Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (2025)

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Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1)[...]BALDY MOUNTAIN
outh of Alder, Montana and near
Virginia City, Montana in Gravelly Range
bowing Pioneer Lady of the Mountain
By: James M. Darby, Sheridan, Montana
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (2)[...]l depictions of families to massive chronicles of the rise and fall of entire
civilizations. While we rely upon "professional" historians to describe and interpret the
past in our scores of colleges and universities, we also rely upon non-professional
historians to research and render much of our history. These "amateur" historians most
often fail to receive the recognition which they deserve. This volume and it's predecessor,
Pioneer Trails and Trials, are good examples of an important type of history which is im-
portant to all students of localities and regions: community history, written by those who
live in the community and who know it best.
Among all of Montana's many counties, Madison is one of the most interesting, with
one of the longest and richest recorded histories. No chapter of the state's history is more
fascinating, or more nati[...]Virginia City's remarkable story of
violent crime and vigilanteism in the 1860's. No area of the state better illustrates the
key 1980's issue of environmental protection vs. development than does the upper
Madison Valley and Ennis. The communities depicted in this volume nicely embody the
Montana past. Their main streets and back streets still harbor the essence of the small
town-rural way of life that has always been the heart beat of Montana and the Inter-
mountain West; and their ranching-mining economies, societies and lifestyles are a vital
link between our past and present.
So this volume is a welcome addition to the growing historical literature of Montana, a
state which has produced an exceptional number of good county and community
histories. Madison County is fortunate to have such an active and dedicated historical
association, and to have such public minded citizens as those who have created this book.
All communities have histories, and all progressive communities must preserve and
present their histories. In this volume, the people of Madison County are presented with
a vitally important preservation of their heritage and they are fortunate indeed to have it.[...]Dean of Graduate Studies and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (3)[...]volume of Madison County History is dedicated to the second and third
generations of the early Madison County Pioneers.
We dedicate these transcripts of the new generations in order that other generations to
follow may accept the challenge and - keep Madison County a prosperous and progressive
county in which to live. Also to play an integral part in building a finer Montana and a
great United States of America.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Madison County History Association was organized in 1973 for the purpose of
preserving for future generations the history of people, places, and events of Madison
County. In Volume, I, Pioneer Trails and Trials, published in 1976 the time era covered
was from 1864 to 1920. In Volume II, Progressive Years, the period of time in 1920 to
1950 with the history of towns, organizations, and events in many instances brought up
to the present year of 1982.
Much credit is due to those of the Policy Committee and the Area Chairmen that gave
unstintingly of their time to plan, edit, and prepare the material needed for publication.
Many gave hours beyond their own assignment.
The committees wish to thank county people that sent[...]histories, pictures or
in any way contributed to the making of the book. We wish to thank all that bought
books early, on faith of the result, in order that the project could proceed.

1. Cover Design and Drawings - Jim Edwards .. .. ... . .... . .. . ..[...]assisted - Dorothy Tolson, Sheridan,· Lynn Giles and Esther Sommers,
Twin Bridges; Elva Wilkinso[...]nd, Irene Roper, Silver Star;
Marcella Tart and Verta Madge Shipman, Ennis; Helen Murphy and David
Lehwalder, Sheridan.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (4)[...]. . ... ........ .. .. . .... . .. . v
Dedication and Achnowledgements ....... . .. ..... ....... vi
Po[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . xI
Ruby Valley Towns and Family Histories
Virginia City . . . . . . . .[...]359
Silver Star and Waterloo . . ............... . .......[...]549
Madison Valley Towns and Histories
Pony-Harrison ..... ... . ..[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (5)[...]Governor Tim Babcock, an invitation he accepted. The[...]the lots between the postoffice and the old Elling Bank
Building. Painted white and trimmed in red and blue, the[...]top was resplendent with one hundred red, white and blue[...]enhancing the Centennial festivities.
The school reunion, held at the same time, brought former
students from all over the United States.[...]May 26, 1963, saw more than 7,000 people at the parade
and on the streets of Virginia City. A never-to-be-forgotten[...]An itinerant printer temporarily employed at The Madiso-
nian was overheard to say: "This is the darndest place I ever[...]saw. A town of 190 people set out to invite the whole world
to town for a celebration and doggoned if they don't do it."
In the meantime, Virginia City lost its school for lack[...]young people and the children were bussed to Ennis.[...]n 1965 Charlie Bovey purchased railroad equipment and[...]Virginia City and Nevada City. This is a fabulous tourist fun[...]ride for old and young alike.
Virginia City - Dressmaker Shop. Main Street looking west. The movie "Little Big Man" was filmed in Virginia Cit[...]and Nevada City in the fall of 1969.
In 1958 J. Spencer Watkins, oldtime cowboy and son of Then it was 1970. In July 1972 a prisoner in the county jail
Montana pioneers, financed the construction of the Madison set a fire in the ceiling. It didn't take long for it to reach the
County Historical Museum at a cost of $45,000.00. The 105 year old wooden beams. Only the combined efforts of the
building is on the old Peel Hotel site and has a false front Ennis, Alder, Sheridan, Twin Bridges and Virginia City fire
identical to the old hotel. Now Virginia city had two departments saved the historic structure. The entire interior
historical museums, the old Thompson-Hickman and the was badly burned and gutted. Temporary offices were set up
new one, both fascinating to explore. in the schoolhouse and gymnasium. The Court was
If the writer appears to be unduly preoccupied with earth- established in the church basement. A full year passed
quakes, the night of August 17, 1959, remains forever in our before final restoration. All offices were re-designed, but the
minds and memories. It was an earth-shaking event rivaling most striking of all is the 19th century courtroom replete
gold discovery and Vigilantes. Early day diaries and letters with red velvet drapes and a red and black plush carpet. The
spe~ ~f earthquakes to the effect that Virginia City, at the second floor at the top of the winding staircase depicts
begmrung of the 20th century, was "shaking like a bowl full murals of pioneer days, placed here by The Madison County
of jelly," but the 1959 quake made headlines all over the History Association.
world when a mountain tumbled into the Madison River Several documentarie[...]made in Virginia City,
south of Ennis damming up the river and creating a large the Bale of Hay Saloon being the most attractive site for
deep lake. Twenty-eight[...]1975 brought a movie crew to
In Virginia City the belfry on the old schoolhouse toppled Virginia City to film, in[...]e damage. Th~ Masonic lodges, Elles and Eagles have done their part in
south end of the courthouse fell into the courtroom as well as making Virginia City lively in the wintertime, but Virginia
the ceiling. Huge rafters crushed seats and jury box. The City, known in the old days as the "Queen City," has alwav~
building had to be tied together with iron rods. Repairs took been noted for its hospitality.
three months. The new addition was erected at that time. Summertime brings thousands of tourists. Virginia City
Also in 19fi9 the house at the Tash Ranch was moved to has become one of Montana's greatest tourist attractions.
Nevada City and made into the present hotel. Other People jam the streets. A steady stream of traffic pours
buildi[...]in. From a lone photograph of through the city. Some 100,000 or more visit in season. On a[...]duced balmy summer night, one can wallc up and down the main
the main street. street and see a car from every state in the Union as well as
By the time 1960 had rolled around, the Nevada City Canada. Conventions by the score take place in the Cradle of
cabins and hotel were almost ready for occupancy. Before Montana History, another name for old Virginia City. The
this, people had been housed at Bovey's Fairweather and town bustles in spring and summer, and rests in the fall and
Bonanza Inns and Daylight Village in Virginia City. With w[...]rtheless, there's a constant string of events oc-
the addition of the hotel and cabins at Nevada City, more curring all year long, and although small, it's a mighty good
and more tourists were attracted to the area. little town. We can thank the Bovey Family for making[...]Virginia City a place to remember.
One of the big events of the Sixties was the 100th Anniver-
sary of the May 26, 1863 discovery of gold in Alder Gulch. At this writing, with the upgraded price of gold and silver,
Preparations for the great day started months before. A many[...]printed on a scroll sixteen feet Few of the old families are left now, those. whose roots[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (6)[...]redge, reaping $1,000,000 or more, some say, from the land.
They employed many local people and took them along when
they left Alder Gulch for greener pastures.
The Prospect Mine and Mill were flourishing. Miners got[...]Bob 's Place - Oldthe Depression
days. The city hall was the scene of frequent public dances
and auction bridge became a popular pastime.[...]began extensive repairs of numerous buildings in the west
Once again in 1935, earthquakes traveled to Virginia City end of the city.
from Helena. This old territorial capital sets on a fault. Any The 10-year replay of earthquakes lengthened to a per[...]idents were awakened at 2:30 a.m. on a cool
In the latter Thirties three buildings between the Masonic November morning in 1947 to the sound of breaking dishes,
Building and the old Elling Bank burned to the ground. One chimney bricks clattering down the roofs, falling plaster and
was a liquor store which created its own sound effects when broken windows. Virginia City, the epicenter of the quake,
bottles of booze blew up. And in 1937, the Peel Hotel and had major damage. The front wall of the City Hall was
Bar also went up in smoke and flames. There have been cracked; the Masonic Temple and the schoolhouse lost
many devastating fires in Virginia City, and there were more plaster, chimneys and windows. The courthouse along with
to come.[...]ter had 13 cracked windows.
Mining picked up in the late Thirties and early Forties, and Charlie Bovey started buying up old player pianos in 1947.
who can forget 1941? World War II. It almost killed The Brewery was in the process of being restored. In the
Virginia City. Few were left to "keep the home fires summer of 1948 at the Brewery, the Virginia City Players
burning. " Mining, which ha[...]were born when Charlie chanced to meet Larry and Dori
halt. The young men enlisted or were inducted. Families Barsness at the Brewery. The "Stone Barn" Opera House
picked up their belongings and moved to the West Coast to opened in 1949. Although the[...]jobs. cast and characters, the Virginia City Players during the
Virginia City lost one lad--Billie Gohn, 19, s[...]season have been playing to record-breaking au-
and Kathryn Gohn. Billie was a paratrooper killed in the Bat- diences ever since with excellent 19th Century melodramas
tle of the Bulge in January 1945. and variety shows.
One bright spot in the history of the 1940's. In the sum- Mining resumed in the late 40 's and early 50's. The Grant
mer of 1944, Charles and Sue Bovey, while guests on a ranch Mine and the Easton and Pacific, along with other local
near Ennis, came to visit Virginia City for the first time. In mines, were operating.
the spring of 1945, Charlie began buying some of the oldest Likewise during the 1950's, the Boveys, concerned about
buildings to keep them from being destroyed. Charlie the remaining buildings in Nevada City, in order to protect
bought the Buford Block from Elling Estates Company in them, purchased the land. Thus began the Nevada City
the spring of 1946 as well as a building from Humphre[...]Charlie's organ collection grew. He
which is now the Fairweather Inn. At the same time he eventually built a music hall in Nevada City to house his fine
reconstructed the Montana Post on the corner of Wallace collection some of which came from New York and Paris.
and Jackson where the old Peel Hotel had been. He also The music hall is popular with both natives and tourists.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (7)Main Street Virginia City in the winter time could be a before the town was hit by several more inches of the white
beautiful scr?ne for a postcard. This shot[...]During the 1920's, mining promoters came to the vicinity
Virginia City, as other towns in the county, has witnessed and operated fictitious and real mines with money bilked
change these last si[...]from Easterners afflicted with gold fever.
With the era of Prohibition, the 1920's encouraged The Elling Bank closed its door in December 1930--a sad
speakeasies, moonshine and bathtub gin. Virginia City, Christmas for most. The Great Depression had emerged.
although the county seat, was no different. Gold was $20.00[...]e. Humphrey's Gold
an ounce, women cut their hair and shortened their skirts. Dredge Company came to Alder Gulch in the early Thirties
Sam, the only Chinaman in town, probably went south or bringing people with strange ways and soft drawling accents
died. No one seems to know.[...]requently be seen who ate blackeyed peas and grits. They worked a dry land
coming down from the Elling mansion balancing a big wicker
basket of c[...]ast)
caused a commotion. One gentleman driving to the county
seat stopped to fill his Tin Lizzie with water at Granite
Creek. The water went every place but in the radiator. The
car kept moving out from under him. Driving with[...]lives again in painstaking detail
in fine museums and individual buildings, once peopled .()y
the original users of many well displayed relics of the past.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (8)[...]Miss Frances E. Gilbert, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry[...]G. Albright, Clifford W. Albright and Richard H. Albright[...]who preceded his father in death at the age of thirty-three[...]years. On November 24, 1933 he passed away in the Murray[...]Lodge No. 2 and Virginia City Lodge No. 9 O.E.S. and held
the highest offices in each at various times.[...]1861 and came to Virginia City with her parents by covered[...]Mrs. Albright was a member of the Montana Society of
Pioneers, the Virginia City Women's Club, a life member and[...]Matrons Club and a life long member of the Episcopal[...]published in 1931 by the Frontier Magazine is found in[...]another section of Pioneer Trails and Trials. (Page 850)
Of the six Albright children two are still living in Vir[...]city, Helen Erickson and Florence Thomas. Mrs. Erickson[...]taught school in Madison County for some time. She was ap-
pointed the first County Librarian and held that position
for many years. She is a life member of O.E.S. No. 9 and a
Jacob Albright was born in New Salem, New Y[...]fifty year member of the Virginia City Women's Club.
17, 1860. At the age of twenty-four in 1884 he came to
Virginia Ci[...]rginia City he went to work for Thomas J.
Farrell and later for R.O. Hickman, proprietor of a merchan-
dise establishment. In 1895 he purchased this business and
operated it until his death.
Mr. Albright was an active figure in the civic and political
life and growth of the community. He served Madison Coun-
ty as State Senator for two terms and was a credit to the
county. He served as County Treasurer for eight y[...].
In 1916 Mr. Albright was elected delegate to the
Republican National Convention held in Chicago.[...]of President Theodore Roosevelt, being invited to the
dinner by the Mayor of Butte. The menu was inscribed on a
copper plate and each guest received a silver medal stamped
with the Greater Seal of Montana. Both are in the posses-
sion of his two daughters, Helen Erickson and Florence
Thomas.
In June of 1889 Mr. Al[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (9)[...]CLIFFORD AND VIRGINIA
grew deep. Still every year there's an e[...]FORD) ALBRIGHT
young people who have come to stay and put down roots. In
time, they will be the oldtimers. Cliffo[...]July 6, 1901, to Jacob and Francis Gilbert Albright. He at-
tended the Virginia City school, graduating from high school
And now and then went on to receive his degree from the University of
My mind lets go a thousand things[...]Helen McLean, a teacher
Like dates of wars and deaths of kings, at Virginia City. They had two children, son Kay M.
And yet recalls the very hour-- Caldwell and daughter Patty. Their marriage ended in
Twa[...]lage tower, divorce.
And on the last blue noon in May-- On Janury 27, 1948, Cliff married Virginia Hungerford
The wind came briskly up this way, Cook at Butte. Virginia was the daughter of Clarence W. and
Crisping the brook beside the road; Florence Brown Hungerford. She was born in Bozeman on
Then, pausing here, set down its load June 7, 1915. She grew up in Madison County, attending
Of pine-scents, and shook listlessly grade schoo[...]ls from that wild-rose tree. She graduated from high school in Elsie, Michigan.[...]--Thomas Bailey Aldrich Cliff and Virginia moved to Seattle after their marriage. In
This book written for and by the second generation of 1951 they moved to San Diego, California. Their daughter
those who came before and stayed, is compiled with love and Judith Cook was with them; and Virginia's son Brent and her
nostalgia. mother and father joined them in May 1952. After her[...]father's death in 1953, Cliff, Virginia and family returned to[...]went back to California settling in Hemet where the climate
in 2063 on the 200th anniversary of the discovery of gold in was dry and more conducive to good health for Cliff.
Alder Gulch: "There is a remembrance of the dead, to which
we turn even from the charms of the living. This we would Cliff died in 1975 and Virginia returned to Seattle where
not exchange for the song of pleasure or the bursts of she presently resides.
revelry. " Washington Irving Kay Caldwell and Judith Johnson live in Seattle; Brent[...]Cook lives in San Diego, California, and Patty Laurie lives in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (10) IN THE NA \1E AND BY THE AUTHORITY OF

-m:br iJ,tatr of .:Montana
C:.o all ,o llll)om Cl)ur ~rt•rnr• •ti,1II <omr . #i[...]Know ye. that I. S. V. Stewart. Governor of the State of Mon.iana. do here-
by cerllfy that at a Primary Nominating Election held ,n the State of Montana.
on the twenty-first day of April. A . D. /916 . pursuant to th e provisions of an
lnillated A ct adopted by the electors of the State of Montana ,n /912.[...]JA.COB .ALllll.I.G!CT.

was duly elected ro the office of Delegate to the National Convenuon of th e
f' e,Rubl ic a[...]ay of A . D. 1916
And I do further cemfy that at said Primary Nominating Election so held
the foilowing named persons received Ehe number of votes set opposite their
names as the s aid Peiu ~ Party ·s candidates for nomination
for the of/ices of President and Vice-President:
FO R PRESIDENT:[...]unto set my hand and caused the Great Sea/[...]Jlonr at the Guy of Helena. the Capita l.
this. the ~ d a y of_ ~-=[...]in the year o/ our Lord one thousand nine
hundred six teen and of the Independence of
the United States of A merica the one hun-[...]John Batten (1877)
Florence Thomas was also a teacher for a number of years
and County Librarian for many years. Mrs, Thomas is also a this plus the high wages paid in California brought him to
life member of O.E.S. No. 9 and a fifty year member of
the United States. However, his dreams of good fortun[...](More will be found of Florence didn't last, for the 1870's were years of depression in Califor-
Thomas, page 850, Pioneer Trails and Trials) nia; so John decided to[...]rtune in Virginia City,
Both are keen of mind and keep abreast of local, state and Montana, where he met and married Emma W, Griffith on
national events, They enjoy retirement and their car in June 25, 1877.
which they can be seen visiting regularly in various parts of John secured and worked a placer claim in Alder Gulch
the county, quite successfully for a number of years. The early 1900's[...]Helen Erickson and the water supply was steady. Records show that Union[...]Mills XXX flour was the best on the market, But the 1900's
also brought sadness for John, as his beloved wife Emm[...]died September 3, 1901 of creeping paralysis, She is buried at[...]husband in all his undertakings . , , "
THE BATTEN FAMILY They were grP.at days, but rough, and one needed a[...]City.
From the dreary coal-mining regions of South Wales to the John lived a long life, dying June 1, 1916, at age 73, He is
gold fields[...]y. " , . , a kindly gentleman, a good
for 25-year old John Batten, John was born to Thomas and neighbor and a man who enjoyed the highest esteem of all
Emelia Evans Batten of Glamorganshire, South Wales, on who knew him.,. "
February 27, 1843. Like his father and his father's father,
John had the lure of the mining adventure in his blood and E[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (11)Emma Batten. John Batten, and an unidentified lady in front of the old Batten Home in Nevada City[...]They lived in Nevada City, Butte and Anaconda, with
GEORGE BATTEN George working the mines. The climate, however, proved too[...]severe on Anna's health and en route back to her home in
News from his brother John made George, Anna and their Wales, she was stricken and died at her sister's home in
two young sons, William and Evan, decide to come to Kansas. George returned to Butte to live, and became a
America. The year is 1884. Unite[...]William and Evan, their two sons, made their home with[...]Uncle John and Aunt Emma Batten in Nevada City. They[...]attended school in Virginia City and grew to manhood with
the same lure for mining in their blood as their father and
George Batten (1865)[...]uncle. For many years they owned and worked the Mapleton
mine north of Nevada City, and became naturalized citizens
of the United States in 1904. (See their stories below).[...]WILLIAM JOHN AND MARGARET BATTEN[...]Wales, on December 1, 1877, was the first son of George and[...]Bill came to America at the age of seven and spent his life
in Nevada City. He owned and operated mines in and around
the Alder Gulch area, devoting his lifetime to mining, and
was considered an authority on the mines and minerals in the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (12)[...]Gilbert; and Virginia Hagenberger.[...]Margaret was a nurse, highly regarded by the doctors of
the area. She worked in and around the Ruby Valley for
many years and also worked for a time at St. J runes Hospital[...]utte. It was during one of her calls to duty when she met[...]Fever (Tick Fever) and was seriously ill. Margaret was called[...]in to nurse him. They fell in love and were married.
Bill continued to mine and Margaret kept up her nursing.
She became a familiar sight at sick beds in and around
Nevada City and Virginia City. Mrs. Sellers, Margaret's[...]1855 and died in 1941.
Bill and his brother Evan negotiated a lease agreement[...]with "The California-Alder Gulch Corporation . . . Frank[...]Zichosch, Mining Engineer and President; also trying to get
a lease on the Elfleda ... "and mining began. This had to be
in the early 1930's.
Bill Batten and friends, Nevada City (1937) Bill died Februry 20, 1942 at age 64, and is buried at[...]me personal notes a number of years but in 1945 she sold all of her holdings and
in his life: "Mr. Wright leaves for Butte Thursday morning moved to California to make her home with her son
and will be back next Monday and if the ore turns out Greenland and his wife Dixie Gilbert. She died November
satisfactory why he will then take the kids back East ... Mr. 17, 1956 and is buried in Sunset Lawn Cemetery, Chapel of
Richards was buried today. Mrs. Earp had made up some the Chimes, Sacrrunento, California.
flowers. A cold day ... Evan and Uncle go up to the Home
Stake tomorrow and I will be alone on the prospect."
Bill married Mrs. Margaret Gilbert[...]Evalyn Batten Johnson
August 1930. She was born in England. She had three
Norma Brockman, Grandma Sellers, Margar[...]EV AN AND CLIDA BATTEN

It's September 21, 1879 and the place is Merthyr Tudful,[...]outh Wales. A second son, Evan, is born to George and[...]an arrived in America at age five. Most of Evan's and[...]John and Aunt Emma growing up in Nevada City.
Evan and Bill were miners and homesteaders. They owned
and operated many mines. When the ore ran out they work-[...]ed for others. Letters written from the General Shafter and
Pacific Mines tell of hardships, laughter and trips on[...]horseback to dance at Adobetown, Nevada and Virginia[...]will be my last week up here as I don't like the layout a little[...]bit. Jim McDeed is going over to the Kersearge Mine in a
day or two and may get a contract sorting ore and if he gets
it I will be in on the contract and if he don't I think I will try
the Silver Bell or leasing ... " (Pacific Mine, 2 p.m[...]Ethel Sarah Kingrey, 19, daughter of Richard and Laura[...]Wheat and Nellie Potter were witnesses.[...]Times were still very hard, the days long, but the dredging[...]New life too, as Evan and Ethel becrune parents of a[...]in 1906, and died a short time later. Sorrow crune again when[...]scarlet fever took little 4-year old Anna in 1908.[...]in placer mining. (Nevada City-Red Dog area).[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (13)[...]Evan and Clida Batten and children, Evelyn and Bil~ Alder[...]Fourche, South Dakota, in 1962. She died there March 2,[...]burial at Nevada City, resting beside the son she so loved.
Evalyn, Evan's and Clida's daughter, lives in El Dorado
Evan and Clida Batten (1932) Hills, California. She is married to Richard F. Johnson and
has two sons, Forrest Timothy and Steven William.
In Woodland, California, Evan[...]born November 21, 1903, at
Mount Vernon, Arkansas and had come to California to work Evalyn Batten Johnson
in the Del Monte canning facotry. She had three children,
Harley, Raymond and LaVada Lusty.
Evan and Clida had two children, William John, born
December 11, 1934, and Evalyn Elizabeth, born March 17, BEABER AND STALEY FAMILIES
1936.
Evan continued to placer[...]e Jacob Beaber arrived in Virginia City in the early 1870's.
to support his new family, and in 1938 he moved them all On September 23, 1876 he was-married to Katie E. McIntyre,
back to Montana, where they lived in the house that is called according to an item in the Madisonian for September 28th
the "Dressmaker's Shop" in Virginia City. Evan took ill by Reverend F.A. Riggin in Virginia City. Family records in-
shortly after they arrived and Clida was forced to earn the dicate the name may have been McCally, rather than McIn-
living. She worked at odd jobs such as janitor work and even tyre.
took in washing and ironing to support the family. In 1944 A freighter, Beaber hauled ore from the Lincoln Mine own-
they moved from the Dressmaker's Shop to the old hospital ed by Sailor Bill Parker. Apparently he was also an avid
house at the other end of town where Evan died on January fisherman as the Madisonian notes that the paper was given
21, 1945, from silicosis. He had worked too long in the a mess of trout by him in December of 188[...]ed in Nevada City. at the National Park Hotel on Jackson Street.
Now the house was too big, and Clida, Bill and Evalyn Earlier, in 1882, he had bought s[...]ngs were still very hard for Jackson where the Beabers had a home. Two daughters were
Clida and work was hard to find. She finally went to work as born to Jacob and Katie Beaber: Ellen and Cora May. Ellen
janitor for attorney Frank E. Bla[...]streak of good fortune. Clida times.
leased the Cornucopia Mine to the Shute Brothers. It By her first husband, Mr. Pote, she had two children, a
became one of the major gold-producing mines in the area. daughter Ellen, and a son Carl. The son died when he was
Clida was able to quit her j[...]ixteen. Ellen was married to Fount Dixon.
washing and ironing either. But leisure was difficult for[...]d husband, a man named Fellhauer, Cora May
Clida. She had worked too hard for too many years. She had a son Fritz, who died in 1937. Follo[...]veteran from Kansas who had served with the Confederate
No stranger to sorrow, Clida was d[...]n her son forces. Three children were born to the Staleys: Frank,
Bill died on November 5, 1961. She never got over his death. Margaret and George. Frank and George were married to
Virginia City was Clida's home and it was hard to adjust sisters, Dorothy and Ellen Christensen; Margaret was mar-
when she went to live with her daughter Evalyn at B[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (14) The Staleys lived up Granite Creek where he cut wood,
hauling it to Virginia City and also did dray work. George
Staley remembers that his m[...]least one rat-
tlesnake a day near their home. He also remembers the
children walking out over the hill to Adobe town and then in-
to Virginia City.
After Staley's death, at age 75, the children were put into
the children's home at Twin Bridges. Frank, at 16, wa[...]to Virginia City to live with her grand-
mother, and George spent five years there before leaving to
l[...]Enger and Hakes Bennett

LYMAN H. JR. AND ENGER BENNETT[...]Virginia City, Montana, second son of Judge and Mrs.[...]graduating in 1930 and entered the University of Montana[...]Hakes and Enger Lang were married in Missoula on April
Alden and Agnes Bennett
15, 1939 and made their home in Virginia City where Hakes[...]engaged in the practice of law until they moved to Bozeman.[...]there until his death in 1977.
ALDEN J. AND AGNES G. BE1~NET'l' The Bennetts had two children, Mary Carlson of Housto[...]Texas, and Lyman H. Bennett III (Bill) who worked as a part-[...]on, Montana in January ner with his father and now has his own flourishing practice
1912, the elder son of Judge and Mrs. Lyman H. Bennett. in Bozeman.
He ca[...]ived until his departure for Califor- Gulf Oil, and Mary is the Head of the Laboratory at Private
nia in 1951. He has lived in California for the last 30 years Hospital in Houston.
and is now retired from Rockwell International since[...]949. Mrs. Bennett was born in Colum-
bus, Montana and grew up in the Madison Valley. She is
now retired from Hawthorne Community Medical G[...]Mary Ellen Smith
where she was controller for the organization.
Mr. and Mrs. Bennett have two daughters, Mrs. Starla
Johnson of Ephrata, Washington and Mrs. Cheryl Pasley of FRANCIS (FRANK) E. AND EDA C. BLAIR
Phoenix, Arizona.[...]is (Frank) E. Blair, son of Thomas Mitchell Blair and[...]Alden J. Bennett farm and graduated from high school at Groton.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (15)[...]Eda and Frank Blair
During the last two years of high school, he studied phar-
macy at a local drug store and shortly afterwards passed the
necessary examinations in South Dakota and received tive otherwise as follows: When the movement was on to
registration as a pharmacist. He followed that profession un- force the various Counties to consolidate into larger units[...]Mr. Blair wrote the amendment to our State Constitution[...]prohibiting the forced consolidation of counties which he suc-
In 1915 he and Rose Gertrude Bistodeau were married at cessfully lobbied and secured its adoption; served as County
St. John's[...]at Groton. To them three Chairman of the Republican party for fifteen years; served
children were born: Josephine Frances, Maxine Angela, and ten years on the Virginia City School Board; assisted in
Stephen Robert. In 1920, Mr. Blair and his family moved to organizing a Council of the Knights of Columbus · at Dillon
Butte, Montana,[...]employed as a registered for Beaverhead and Madison Counties; was a charter
pharmacist at the Paxson and Rockefeller Drug Store, 24 member and first president of the Vigilance Club of Virginia
West Park Street. City and was State President of the Fraternal Order of
Mr. Blair had been studying law independently for a Eagles (1948-1949). He is also a member of Virginia City
number of years and on December 13, 1921, he passed the re- B.P.O.E. No. 390.
quired examinations and was admitted to the Bar by the In later years, Mr. Blair became instrumental in bringing
Montana Supreme Court. He commenced the practice of law the Secular Order of Franciscans into Montana. Result[...]Dillon, Whitehall, Helena, Great Falls, Missoula and Polson.
nia.[...]s Seventh Borromeo Award on Mr. Blair. In the summer of
born, Leonard Eugene. 1970, the Montana State Bar Association awarded him its
In 1928 Mr. Blair and his family moved to Virginia City in fifty-year certificate and pin, and in the sum.mer of 1981 at
Madison County and purchased the Callaway family the State Convention of Eagles, Chief Justice Frank Haswell
residence from Lew L. Callaway, where he and Mrs. Blair of the Supreme Court, in behalf of the National Aerie of the
have since resided. He was elected County Attorne[...]civil "Reverence for Law" award.
practice. He also supervised the operations of the Madison In November, 1970, Mr. Blair was elected District Judge
Absract and Title Company, a legal specialty. of the Fifth Judicial District, Montana, comprising the coun-
During his many years in Madison County, he has been ac- ties of Beaverhead, Jefferson and Madison, and he has been[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (16)[...]d in
to sit as a substitute Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
He wrote the opinion in the landmark case of State of Mon-
tana versus Karant[...]6.
By independent study, Judge Blair completed the
scholastic requirements of Upper Iowa University, Fayette,
Iowa, as well as the residential requirements with a major in
Public Administration, and received a Bachelor of Arts
Degree, cum laude, in[...]ifty-five years, has
made a solid contribution to the success of her husband. A
lovely housekeeper, her garden and flowers have been the
subject of her tender, loving care in each of those years, earn-
ing the admiration of her neighbors and her family. She has
been most generous in sharing her flowers and vegetables,
especially the African violets she prizes and grows in profu-
sion. Mrs. Blair encouraged Judge Blair in his campaigns for
District Judge and has taken an active interest in his judicial
career. Judge and Mrs. Blair are Catholic Christians and
regularly attend church services at Laurin, Montana. Mrs.
Blair was born in Italy on April 13, 1906 and came to
America in her tenth year.
Their two sons, Stephen Robert and Leonard, after
graduating from the University at Bozeman, with B.A.
degrees, became school teachers, teaching in Montana,
Washington and Oregon. Both married and had families of
their own. Likewise the two daughters also married and rais-
ed families.
Stephen Robert Blair and Maxine Blair Williams died a
few years ago. Josephine Blair Mathews and her husband,
Lowell, reside at Folkston, Georgia, while Leonard and his
family reside in Milwaukie, Oregon, a suburb[...]Lenore and Boyd Blevins (1940)[...]job with General Motors at Billings and moved his family[...]Ann, born in Whitehall; and Ihla Faye, born in Billings.

Lenore Lynch Ble[...]Clayton Shewmaker
Adobetown, Montana, the youngest child of Tom and Ellen
Lynch. She attended school in Adobetown and high school
in Twin Bridges. As a young woman, she worked for Charles
and Dorothy LaDue on their ranch near Sheridan, then mov-
ed to Butte with her brother Bill and wife Agnes where she
met and married Frank Shoemaker. They had one son,
Clayt[...]vorce.
Lenore returned to Madison County where she worked at
the Alder County Farm and as a waitress at Pomrenke's
Club Cafe in Sheridan. In May 1936 she accepted a job as
manager of the National Re-employment Office in Virginia
City and continued in that position for many years.
Lenore and Boyd Blevins were married in Butte on Oc-
tober 23, 1940 with Merrill Bleck and wife as attendants. •[...]" I
Boyd was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Leslie G. Blevins, Virginia
City.
Lenore and Boyd lived in the Smith building where Lenore[...]\,
continued in her job and Boyd engaged in mining. They later[...]I I
lived in Butte and Anaconda, and Whitehall where Boyd had
his own auto mech[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (17) After several years in Billings, the family was transferred hotel and a restaurant to serve the tourists who began to
to Denver, Colorado.[...]r 12, 1980 at Denver after a meet Larry and Dori Barsness and a group of college drama
long illness. Her son Tom, Pastor of the Messiah Lutheran students. They began singing from some old music Charlie
Church at Billings, conducted her funeral at Billings where had recently acquired, and agreed to do a show at an upcom-
she is buried.[...]ing miner's convention. It was so successful that the shows
Lee Ann graduated from college in Indiana and was became a regular event. This was the birth of the Virginia Ci-[...]cted to further her education in London, England. She
then taught in Arkansas but returned to England t[...]melodrama has made them famous throughout the region.
She now resides in Denver. Nevada City, the once bustling sister town of Virginia Ci-
Ihla Faye graduated from college at Fort Collins and ty, a mile and a half north, had dwindled to only twelve
present[...]buildings by the 1950's. These, too, concerned the Boveys,
and in the late 1950's they purchased the area to preserve
Lenore's son Clayton married Ann Martelli of Anaconda. them. After repairing the original cabins, Charlie moved a
They and their family reside in Oroville, California. Cayton few old log buildings that were going to be destroyed to[...]main street as it appeared in a
Boyd remarried and lives in Arizona. lone photograph taken in 1866. In 1959, the Great Falls Fair
Board decided that "Old Town" must go to make room for a[...]Audrey Albrecht "Old Town " in Great Falls were unsuccessful, so the
buildings were moved to the back street in Nevada City.[...]BOVEY destruction. The purpose of the Bovey's restoration is to[...]preserve not only historic architecture, but also the other
Charles A. Bovey, the man who restored the oldest part of aspects of the culture it represents. Nevada City is thus uni-
Virginia City and Nevada City, and one of Montana's most que in giving visitors a more detailed look at the past than is
dedicated historians, was a true pioneer in the preservation possible in a regular museum.[...]born May 1, 1907 in Minneapolis, In the early 1960's, the great era of railroads was fading
Minnesota, wher[...]r was involved with flour milling. rapidly, and Charlie Bovey became interested in preserving
A[...]ndover Academy in some of the last beautiful passenger cars along with a bit of
Massachusetts, Charles chose to learn the flour milling the romance of trains. He assembled a complete railroad
business. He came to work in the Royal Mill in Great Falls, yard in Nevada City, and a narrow gauge railroad track was
Montana, in 192[...]d to Virginia City.
ing wheat than in milling it, and rented a small farm near The Boveys did not limit their service to the State to
Great Falls. He later purchased wheat land east of the city, preserving things at Virginia and Nevada Cities. Charles
and though he was involved in both cattle and sheep ran- Bovey served in the Montana House of Representatives from
ching for a[...]rincipally a wheat rancher. 1943 to 1945, and in the Montana Senate from 1947 to 1965.
Charlie was always interested in collecting old things for In the legislature he worked for improved highways and bet-
the purpose of protecting them. Some of the first things he ter treatment of the mentally ill, among other projects. The
collected were old vehicles, and in 1940 he displayed a few of University of Montana awarded both Mr. and Mrs. Bovey
these at the Great Falls Fair. A month later, he heard about[...]degrees for their efforts in preserv-
a historic old building in Fort Benton which was about to be[...]y. Both have served with dedication on
torn down, the Sullivan Saddlery. The town was not in- the- Board of Directors of the Montana Historical Society,
terested in having the saddlery restored on its original site, and many historic projects have received their help.
so he carefully disassembled it. Re-erected, it became the Charles Bovey died June 9, 1978 in Nevada City. His wife
beginning of "Old Town", a representation of an early Sue and their son Ford, along with dedicated employees, con-
Western town built inside the huge exhibition building at the tinue to operate the Bovey Restoration with a love for
Great Falls Fair Grounds. "Old Town " eventually contained history and an appreciation for the historic work which he
twelve buildings, including a Victorian house and general began.
store. Its major distincti[...]John D. Ellingsen
que idea in portraying the past.
While guests at a ranch near Ennis in 1944, Mr. and Mrs.
Bovey visited Virginia City for the first time. They were
thrilled to find original log buildings dating to the days of
the Vigilantes still standing, though neglected. The thought LLOYD W. AND SELMA BROOK
of these old buildings disappearing forever worried them
greatly, and in 1945 they returned to try to do something to[...]orn in Waterloo, Montana, on March
preserve them. The Boveys were able to purchase some of 19, 1896, son of Walter and Lilly Carney Brook. The family
the oldest structures, and in 1946 work was begun. As each moved to Jefferson Island where he lived and worked until
building was repaired, it was stocke[...]mer- World War I. In 1917 he enlisted in the Army and served in
chandise to recreate the stores and shops of the gold rush the 91st Division of the 362nd Infantry which was involved
days.[...]in several strategic battles in France and Belgium. On his
While it was not the Bovey's intent to operate any[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (18)[...](1952) Marvin and his mother, Selma Brook

Order of the Eastern Star No. 9 and the B.P.O.E. Does. She
has also traveled to Alaska, Hawaii and the Caribbean.[...]School. In February 1943, he was inducted int? the U.S. Ar-
Lloyd W Brook (1960) my durinE? World War II. He fir.st served with the 416th[...]rn in Deer Lodge, Montana, on February 27, and then transferred to the 1289th Combat Engineers, serv-
1905. Her parents, Herman and Martha Hansen, moved ing in the European area and covering the same area his
with their family to Jefferson Island in 1915.
Two sons were born to Lloyd and Selma, Lloyd Philip on Lloyd and Barbara Brook with family, Christmas 1981. Stan-
February 18, 1923, and Marvin on July 31, 1928. ding: Shelley and Mark, Bob and Lin Magee with son Brian,
In 1938 Lloyd W. Brook was elected Sheriff of Madison Phillip and Janet.
County and the family moved to Virginia City. He was
Sheriff for 24 years until ill health forced him to retire in
1962. He and Selma bought a home in Virginia City. Lloyd
died[...]many years.
Selma lives in Virginia City where she is active in the

(1943) Lloyd P. Brook[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (19)[...]surrendered, his CHILDREN OF CARL M. AND ANNA MAY
outfit was sent to Manila in the Philippines where he served (HARRIMAN) BURGSTROM
his country in the Pacific area. He came home to Virginia Ci-[...]In 1950 Lloyd married Barbara Stiles. Barbara is the Lucille M. Burgstrom, oldest child of Carl M. Burgstrom
daughter of Mary and Lester Stiles and was born February and Anna May Harriman, was born in Virginia City on May
27, 1931 in Butte. She graduated from Virginia City High 2, 1906. She lived in Virginia City and Butte most of her life.
School, completing all 12 grades in Virginia City. In Butte she took a beauty course at Madam Carroll's Beau-
Lloyd and Barbara raised three children: Philip, Mark and ty School and worked as a beautician until she married
Linda. Currently Lloyd is employed by the Cyprus Minerals James L. Booth on April 19, 1925. He was born in Elliott
and Barbara is Madison County Justice of the Peace. County, Kentucky on May 2, 1906, the same day and year
Marvin, second son of Lloyd W. and Selma Brook, likewise that Lucille was born. He worked in the Butte Mines and as
graduated from Virginia City High School and served his a musician. He died in Havre January 30, 1951.
country during the Korean War at Hanford, Washington. In Th[...]James Booth,
children: Debbie, Dennis, Glen, Dean and Grant. Marvin is a she and Theresa moved to Virginia City. Lucille took a job in
detective with the Metro in Las Vegas, Nevada. the County Attorney's office working for Lyman H. Ben[...]Jr. She also worked for Robert Webb, John M. Comfort and
Chester L. Jones, a total of 23 years in the County
Selma Brook Attorney's office before she retired. Theresa Ann finished[...]Lucille is a musician and has played for many dances in
and around the County. She also taught piano and accordion
for several years. She is active in St. Paul's Episcopal
DOLL (COX) DIXON BURGSTROM Church and is a charter member of Virginia City Drove No.[...]77 B.P.O.E. Does. She also belongs to Alder Gulch Eagle's[...]Auxiliary No. 664, and is a past matron of Virginia Chapter
Elizabeth "Doll" Cox was born on North Meadow Creek No. 9, Order of the Eastern Star.
west of McAllister and she believes her dad Walter was mid-
She married Clarence Dixon on November 8, 1947. He
wi[...]turned from service in Europe
before her memories and their home was where the[...]Lucille now works in the Madison County Museum during
Her grandfather, T.P. Cox had a vegetable and apple farm the summer.
on Granite Creek north of Virginia City,[...]dren: Robert T.E. Bock born May 4,
Her Dad was the best blacksmith in the Madison valley. 1948; Terryann Marie born December 21, 1950; and Cindy
Her Mom worked many hard days to raise five[...]her care when her Dad had to go elsewhere to try and make a
living during "The Great Depression". There were seven
children: Vio[...]ions: Lucille Dixon, Theresa Bock, Cindy Bock
on, and then there was Doll, Elizabeth Ann Cox Howell Dix[...]son in lap of grandfather, · Elmer
on Burgstrom, and her young brother, Albert Henry "Babe" Bock.
Cox[...]y brief marriage with Fred R. Howell, Butte.
Then she married her childhood sweetheart, Ernest "Mutt"
Dixon. Doll and Mutt had three children: Terry Ellen,
Ernest Jay "Jake", and Beth Ann. Terry married Tom Bray
of Sheridan. They live in Lakewood, Colorado, and have two
children, Vincent and Cassie. Jake married Ginger Stephens
of Virginia City. They live in Livingston and have three
children, Jaylene, Jenea and Jason. Beth Ann married Jeff
McFadden. They live in Virginia City and have one little
girl, Kati.
Ernest (Mutt) pass[...]n.
Later Doll married Harold "Tuffy" Burgstrom and in-
herited many children and grandchildren. They are set out
elsewhere in this[...]sed away in October, 1981, so Doll plans to
spend the rest of her life in Virginia City and enjoy the best
little town in the world.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (20)[...]Virginia and John (Bus) Haskins
Lucille's grandchildren and great grandchildren: Row 1: Bob Nancy is attending the University of Salt Lake at this
Osmanson, Dale Os[...]Cindy Bock writing.
Osmanson, Terry McCoy and daughter Tina. Row 3: Cathy
and Bob Bock, John McCoy. Virginia was the first baby Dr. Clancy delivered in Virginia[...]City, so he named her Virginia. She spent most of her life in
Virginia City. John spent several years at the George
Lou born September 18, 1954.[...]two many fond memories of his stay with the Carkeeks. Virginia
daughters, Shawna Mae, deceased, and Cindy Charity. They and John live in Butte.
live in Miles City.
Terrya[...]y. They have one daughter,
Christina Luann (Tena) and live in Missoula.[...]le Osmanson. They have two
sons, Dale Christopher and Kevin Matthew. They live in
Silver City, New Mexi[...]n Harold C. Burgstrom, third child of Carl and Anna[...]He went to school in Butte and Virginia City where he[...]aduated from high school. In 1941 he enlisted in_ the
Marines and saw action in the Solomons, at Tarawa, Srupan
and Tinian.
VIRGINIA MAY (BURGSTROM) HASKINS[...]July 6, 1946. She was born in Conrad, Montana, October 5,[...]1921. Harold worked as a miner and carpenter in and around
Virginia May Burgstrom, second child of Carl M. and An- Virginia City, and as a printer at the Madisonian. Their
na May Harriman, was born in Vi[...]08. After finishing high school in Virginia City, she Elizabeth Christine (Sally) born July 13, 1949; Jon Harold
went to Butte Business College and worked as a born March 10, 1951; Karla Jean born October 15,_ 1953;
stenographer until she married John J. Haskins on June 30, Cathleen M[...]ren,
1928. John was born March 3, 1906, in Butte, the son _of Henry Thomas and Victoria Ann, died in infancy. Elizabeth
John and Mary Haskins. His parents died when he was quite had two children from a former marriage, Lea Ann and Pete
young and he and his brother and sister were raised by a Crase.
family named Rockerfeller. John worked in the Butte mines
and later as a teamster. Lea Ann is married to Robert Dumezich and lives in Butte.[...]have one daughter, Gloria, born October 19, 1930.
She married Theodore Jordan on June 8, 1952. They hav[...]ald Theodore, Robert Edward, Harold John, Tom and Kip William.
and Nancy Lee.[...]hter, Mildred Elizabeth (Marnie). George died, ~d she
daughter, Valery.[...]neth Wayne, and Harold Erick. She now lives in Anchorage,
Theodore (Ted) married[...]Karla married Wiliam Carey. They were divorced and later[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (21)[...]Doll was born to Walter and Pearl Cox at McAllister, Mon-[...]tana, on January 25, 1920. She married Ernest "Mutt" Dix-[...]on. They raised three children: Terry, Jay and Beth Ann.
Harold and Doll live in Virginia City. He is retired and
Doll works at The Madisonian.
Harold was the first commander of American Legion[...]City Post #117's First
Commander receiving gavel and bell in 1969 - American
Legion

she married Charles Philip Smith. The; have one daughter,
Georgia. Carl and Annie Burgstrom Family. Row l: Jerry. Row 2:[...]rried Julia Anders. Their children are
Jennie Ann and Jacqueline Elizabeth. Jon works as a
carpenter.[...]othy Elizabeth Burgstrom, fourth child of Carl M. and
Harold's Family (1981). Back row: LeaAnn, Pete, S[...], Kitty April 3, 1921. She graduated from Virginia City High School
and has resided here most of her life.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (22)[...]Family with grandchildren (1978). Back row: Phil
and Janet Fortner, Harland and Dorthy Stephens, Ginger
and Jay Dixon. Front row: Jason, Phillip, Jenea, Shan~ and
Jaylene. Jerry and Dean Burgstrom (1979).

Dorothy married Harlan[...]He finished high school in Virginia City and entered the
August 25, 1943. Harland is the son of Isaac and Elvira Army just one week after graduat[...]born in Iona, Idaho June 28, England and other European countries.
1914. Two daughters we[...]ghter of
(Virginia Elvira) on February 27, 1951; and Janet Marlene on Arthur and Louise Jenkins. She was born in Bowling Green,
January 2, 1953.[...]d November
Harland served in World War II with the 4th Infantry 18, 1946 in Jeffersonville, Indiana. After his discharge they
Division in Normandy and Northern France Campaigns from lived in Virginia City and he worked as a carpenter.
1943 to 1946. Jerry and Dean have three children: John Carl born May
He and Dorothy operated the Stephens Mercantile from 10, 1948 in Je[...]1949 in Virginia City; and Linda Joyce born in Virginia City
Ginger marri[...]s Akemon. They have one daughter,
Heather Jenea, and Jason Ray. At the present time Jay is a Sharon Rose. John wor[...]. Frakes. They have two sons,
was Deputy Sheriff and jailer for Madison County Sheriff's Robert Earl and Jeremy S.
Department for several years.[...]ay Fortner in Virginia City October Jerry and his wife live about five miles from Charlestown
25, 1969. They have two children: Shani Lynn and Phillip on a small farm where they raise chickens and
Harland. Phil worked for Madison County Sheriff's[...]they moved to In-
ment as Jailer, Deputy Sheriff and Undersheriff for eight diana and has built four banks. Now he works as a caretaker[...]banks keeping them in good repair.
Both Ginger and Janet grew up in Virginia City and Jerry enjoys horseback riding which[...]e was a professional sheep
shearer for many years and owned a shearing plant which he Peggy Burgstrom Frakes and sons Robert and Jeremy (1979)
operated in Idaho, Nevada and Montana. Dorothy is
presently employed at the Madison County Recorder's Of-
fice at the courthouse in Virginia City.
Living sisters and brothers of Dorothy Stephens are
Lucille M. Dixon[...],
Mrs. John Haskins (Virginia) of Butte, Montana, and Jerry
Burgstrom of Charlestown, Indiana.[...]STROM

Jerry Burgstrom, youngest child of Carl and Anna May
Harriman Burgstrom, was born in Virginia City on April 13,
1921, just three years to the day after his sister Dorothy was
born.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (23)with a group of men. Dean is interested in church work and CHILDREN OF MATT AND HELEN CAREY
teaches a Sunday School class.[...]Burton Carey was born in 1907, the first child of Matt
Carey and Helen Jeffers Carey. He went through elementary[...]and high school in Virginia City and was at the Dillon Nor-[...]Madison County and Yellowstone Park until 1937, when he[...]He was employed there and in Wisconsin and Wyoming until[...]In 1938 he married Dorothy Jenkins and three children[...]Scheirer, and is the mother of three sons; Burton, Jr., an ar-[...]chitect now working in the Los Angeles area; and David, a[...]widow, at Helena, Montana. The children born of this mar-[...]married to Cecil Davis. They have three daughters and live
at Douglas, Wyoming; and Frank, an employee of Eastern
Beryl (Mitchell) E[...]Montana College at Billings, married to the former Trudy[...]Zier, originally from Conrad. They have a son and a[...]HELL EVANS BURPEE Burton and wife Christine moved to Wibaux, Montana in[...]1951. They purchased a home there and are now retired. Bur-
Beryl Helen Mitchell Evans Burpee was born in Virginia ton is an active member of the Sons and Daughters of Mon-
City, Montana, on November 10, 1890 to James and Susan tana Pioneers and at this writing is serving as a Director of
Jane (Strong) Mitchell. She was baptized in St. Paul's that organization.
Episcopal Church. Her godparents were Ed Gohn and Mary[...]ton Carey
Frances Vickers (before they became Mr. and Mrs. Gohn).
Virginia City children were happy.[...]eam sodas at Rank's Drugstore were
always a treat and school days were the happiest in Beryl's
life. Miss Flora Duncan was one of her teachers.
The family moved to Butte where Beryl attended Butte
Business College. After graduation, she accepted a job in
Deer Lodge. In 1918 she married Charles Lumen Evans.
After he died, Beryl and her mother moved to Oakland,
California. Beryl wo[...]kland's Million Dollar
Hotel.
On July 28, 1921 she married Joseph Stanley Burpee. She
also acquired two stepsons. Stanley died March 11, 1963.
Each Christmas Beryl recalls the beautiful memory of a
Christmas tree in old St. Paul's Church and the Episcopal
minister, the Reverend Charles Quinney. She remembers
Professor Percy Purviance who brought a lot of new ideas to
the Virginia City School, Anna M. Hall, one of her favorite
teachers, and Hazel Carruthers; also the following friends
who wrote lovely verses in an a[...]eck, Frank Sherwood, Harry Kammerer, Helen Ronald and his mother (November 1969)
Mailand, Richard Albri[...]RONALD JEFFERS CAREY
Pearl Welcher and Harry Reif.
Beryl resides in San Leandro, Cali[...]Ronald Jeffers Carey was born April 2, 1909, the second
son of Matt and Helen Jeffers Carey. He attended school
and grew up in Virginia City. During World War II he[...]Beryl Mitchell Burpee ed in Anaconda at the smelter. He was employed for many[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (24)[...]n his restoration project.
He has never married and is living alone in the family home
on East Idaho Street, Virginia City, his mother having died
in November 1980, at the age of ninety-five.[...]MARY (CAREY) STILES

Mary was the third child and the only daughter of Matt
and Helen Jeffers Carey, born November 21, 1910 in Virginia
City. Older brothers were Burton and Ronald, and younger
· brothers were Joe and Austin. She was raised in Virginia Ci-
ty and attended school there, graduating in 1928
After graduating she was employed in the local telephone
office.
In May of 1930 she married Lester Eblen Stiles of Gib-
bonsville, Idaho. The first year of their marriage they lived
at Home Park where Lester was employed by the Gilbert
Livestock Company. They then leased the Cicon Ranch on
Lazy Man Creek. Barbara Nell and Lois Carey were born
while they lived on the Upper Ruby.
In December 1935 they moved to Virginia City where
Lester ran a service station and trucking business. Matthew
Eblen was born in Virginia City and Addie Beth was born in
the Sheridan Hospital.
The three older children graduated from Virginia City[...]Mary and Austin (1981) (Big Sky)
Sheriff Lloyd W. Brook and Selma Hansen Brook. To this
marriage Philip Lester, Mark Jeffery, and Linda Jean were
born. Barbara and Lloyd, Philip and his wife Janette, and mer of 1981.
Linda and her husband Robert Magee all live in Virginia Ci- Addie Beth attended school in Virginia City and Ennis and
ty. graduated from Bozeman High School. She also attended
Lois joined the Air Force in 1952 where she met and mar- Bozeman Vo-Tech. She married Jerry Mason in 1979 and
ried Clayton Hall in 1954. Tara Susan, Rose Mary, and Leta they live in Nevada City.
Ann were born of this marriage. Paul Alexander and Zane The family home was destroyed by fire in 1962 and Lester,
are the children of her later marriage to Alex Yenny. The Mary and Addie lived in Nevada City several years. From
Yenny family live just north of Ennis where they are the summer of 1962 through 1966 Mary was employed at[...]Nevada City by Bovey Restorations, where she had charge of
Matthew spent four years in the Marines after graduating the hotel, motel and exhibits for three summers.
in 1958. He is marri[...]l of 1967 Paul H. Love appointed Mary his Deputy
and Bettie Weber, and they have two daughters, Krista Clerk of Court. Paul retired at the end of 1971 after 34 years
Leigh and Holly Ann. They live in Butte but have a new as Clerk, and Mary was appointed to fill his office effective
home started in Alder. He worked in the Berkley Pit for January 1972, a position which her father had held from 1909
more than ten years until the last layoff by ARCO the sum- to 1936.
Barbara is Justice of the Peace for Madison Count y, mak-[...]erations of elected county officials.
Austin, Joe and Bu.rton Carey, and Mary Carey Stiles - June There are presently four great grandchildren of Lester and
1981 Mary Stiles: Rodney and Jamie, children of Dorlan (Chuck)
and Rose Mary Sturgill; Brian, son of Robert and Linda
Magee, and Rachelle Darby, daughter of Thompson and Tara[...]Mary is a member of the Sons and Daughters of the Mon-[...]JOE AND WILLA (MARSHALL) CAREY[...]Joe Carey, third son of Matt and Helen Jeffers Carey, was[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (25)[...]in Virginia City on March 14, 1914. He completed all Joe and Willa Carey with children Linda McCown and
twelve of his school years at the Virginia City school, "Butch" Carey
grad[...]ma Huber, Dixie Widner, Bishop. Willa and Linda joined him in the spring of 1942.
Hazel Garrison, Bill and Evelyn Duncan. After graduation Also employed at the Vanadium were Jim Schneider and Ray
he supported himself by mining. Held, both from Madison County. The Carey, Schneider, and
Willa Marshall Carey, first daughter of Louie and Belle Held families all lived in Keough Hot Springs outside of
(Berg) Mar[...]n in Pony on November 16, 1910. In Bishop.
the spring of 1911 her family moved to a homestead on In 1944 the Careys moved to Tuolumne County, California,
Norw[...]till live. A son, Lewis Matthew (Butch) was
where the school was held in one of Bill Buttleman's born in Sonora on September 30, 1950. Joe and Willa cur-
bunkhouses. The next year Mr. Buttleman donated land and rently live near Jamestown and have operated their own bail
the new Norwegian School was erected, the rear of the bond business for the past 21 years. They have six grand-
building clearly marked with his Diamond G and Circle Dot children: Jeri McCown Avery; Matthew, Kelly, and Joni Mc-
brands. The teacher, Frances Wherry of New York, boarded Crown; Jennifer and Leslie Carey.
with the Marshalls in their 4-room cabin. Eventually the
school was closed for lack of pupils and Willa and her
brothers Roy and Harold went to Harrison. Willa was in the Lind[...]t graduating class from there in 1928. For a time she
worked at the Harrison Hotel, then attended the Normal Col-
lege in Dillon for two quarters, after which she found work in AUSTIN N. (BARNEY) CAREY
Virginia City.
There in 1934, as the result of a blind date arranged by Austin, youngest child of Matt and Helen Jeffers Carey,
Mary Smith, she met Joe Carey.[...]shing his shift at there attending school and graduating from Virginia City
Humphrey's Gold Min[...]borrowed a car High in 1937. He entered the Army in March 1941 and was
from his sister and brother-in-law, Mary and Lester Stiles, discharged as a Staff Sergeant in the Military Police Corp in
picked up Willa, Green and Dixie Gilbert and went to Pony December 1945.
where another carload, Fred and Oleta Box, Rita Brownback, In 194 7 Austin married Mildred Johnston Hill. Mildred
and Willa's brother Harold accompanied them to Bozeman. and her twin sister, Marian, were born at the Winslow Ranch
There at the home of Wylie Davis, Joe and Willa were mar- near Sheridan, Montana. Mi[...]Winslow, Sr., is said to be the first white child born in Alder
Their first hom[...]me Mildred was married to Walter (Bunker)
ment in the Kate Pankey house which they rented for $16.00 Hill. They had one child, Lee Roy.
a month. Frieda and Ray Held lived upstairs. Austin and Mildred have three children: Contance, Penny
On[...]nd anniversary a daughter, Linda Ann, was and Stephen.
born in Virginia City. After that they moved to Pony and On January 1, 1948 Austin started his c[...]and Bozeman. Since 1973 he has served as a Gallatin C[...]employment. He Deputy Sheriff at Big Sky and the Gallatin Canyon, where he
was hired as a diamond driller at the Vanadium Mine at and Mildred currently reside.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (26)Mildred and Austin Carey (1981) at Big Sky

Lee Roy Hill w[...],
graduated from Bozeman High School, enlisted in the Navy
serving four years, mostly in the South Pacific. He is a
sawyer at Gallatin Homes i[...]uly 16, 1948, graduated from Bozeman High School, and
received her B.A. degree in Nursing at MSU. She lives in
Langdon, N.D. where her husband, an agro[...]Pauline (Mahagin) Carver (Probably 1920)
(Lance) and a girl (Kristen).
Penny (Mrs. James D. Williams) also was born in Plen- In Butte she met Norman Carver. He was born in Leeds,
tywood o[...]1903. His family migrated to Canada,
High School and lives at Rexford, Montana. Her husband is loc[...]lman. Their children are son Manager of the Provincial Royal Jubilee Hospital. Norman
George and daughter Carey. came to the United States to live in 1923, and he and Pauline
Stephen M. was born in Libby December 2, 1952 and were married in Butte on May 5, 1928.
g[...]orn there: daughter, Norma Adele
ment at Trident, and is married to the former Pamilla (Carver) Roberts, born September 1, 1934; and son Paul Den-
Kolokotrones.[...]In 1943, during World War II, the family moved to[...]Richland, Washington, where Norman and Pauline were
Austin N. (Barney) Carey employed at the Hanford Atomic Energy Project until their[...]ver; two granddaughters, Cheryl Elizabeth
Mahagin and Elizabeth (Carey) Mahagin, was born June 16, Roberts and Margaret Kathleen Carver; five grandsons,
1903 in[...]ers, Michael Paul, Norman Webster, Donald Howard, and Joseph
Cyril Eldred and William Edgar; and one sister, Elizabeth Edward Roberts; and Christopher Norman Carver; and two
Margaret. Their mother died in childbirth the day Elizabeth brothers, Cyril Eldred and William Edgar Mahagin, both of
Margaret was born, leaving Pauline (aged five) to assist with Butte.
the duties of the household.
The family lived in various locations in Madison Coun[...]Neva Lee (Trout) Carver
Adobetown, the Stone Ranch (south of Alder), and Alder.
Pauline attended schools in Virginia City and in Sheridan,
graduating from high school in Sheridan in 1920. LAWRENCE AND RUTH (McCLURG) CHRISTENSEN
In 1920 they moved to Butte where she attended Butte
Business College and was later employed by the U.S. Ruth McClurg Christensen, daughter of Con and Annie
Building and Loan Association.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (27)[...]Back row: Ruth and Lawrence. Front row: Gene Hann~[...]Mandy Hanni Kelly holding daughter Bridget, and Ethelyn[...]g in Seattle, Washington. Ruth Jane is a
Lawrence and Ruth Christensen (1930) bookkeeper and at the present time is working for Fish Ter-
1912. She attended the local school and grew up in Virginia minal in that city.
Cit[...]Hanni of Virginia City.
On September 21 , 1930 she married Lawrence I. They had one[...]rn October 24, 1907 in Dillon, Wayne Kelly and lives in Roundup, Montana. They have a
Montana, to Chris H. and Nettie Jane Christensen. He at- little girl named Bridget. Ethelyn and Gene now live in Jef-
tended school in Alder, and in Virginia City where the family fers. Gene works for Madison County on the road crew.
moved in 1920. For a time Lawrence worked as an appren- Ethelyn works for the Social and Rehabilitation Services at
tice carpenter with his father, and then established his own the Virginia City courthouse as an eligibility technician. She
carpenter business in Virginia City in 1930. has been with SRS for many years.
Ruth and Lawrence had two daughters: Ruth Jane Darby Ruth and Lawrence celebrated their Golden (50th) Wed-
born in Virginia City September 14, 1931, and Ethelyn May ding Anniversary in 1980.
Hanni, also born in Virginia City, on May 2, 1934. Both
graduated from the Virginia City High School.
In 1941 the family went to Three Forks where Lawrence[...]Ruth McClurg Christensen
worked for the Milwaukee Railroad until 1946 when they
returned[...]COLE AND BAKER FAMILIES
Ruth went to work as Deputy Assessor of Madison County
in 1954, a position she held until she retired January 1, 1976.
Due to ill health, Lawre[...]n 1972. NELSON E. COLE AND ELLA FITCH COLE
Daughter Ruth Jane married Dal[...]sylvania. In 1864, at the age of 29 he crossed the plains and
Christensen, Ruth Jane C. Darby (45th wedding anniversary settled in Virginia City. For many years the pistol he carried
of Ruth and Lawrence - 1975)
across the plains was in the Virginia City Museum until a
robbery took place and many guns were stolen, his among[...]them. He was a carpenter and a mill wright by trade and was
employed in the building of many of the mills and mining[...]to Pennsylvania and married Ella Albina Fitch, the daughter
of a friend, and brought his bride to Montana. Ella was born[...]in Port Allegheny, Pennsylvnia in 1847. She was twelve[...]quite five feet tall but of indomitable courage and[...]They made their first home up at the head of Alder Gulch[...]child was still-born and buried up there. Ella became very
homesick and her father sent her money to come home for a[...]visit. However, instead of doing that she took the money
and purchased a cabin on Idaho street in Virginia Cit[...]stands. Over the next few years Nelson kept adding rooms[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (28)[...]CHARLES S. AND NELLIE (COLE) BAKER
Ella F. Cole on the porch of her home in Virginia City Charles S.[...]1872. He came to Montana about 1902 or 1903 and settled in
to the home whenever finances and time allowed until they
had a comfortable home w[...]ia City. A Madisonian account in December 1903
The Cole~ had two children, Nellie, born in 1873 and states that "One door east of S.R. Buford and Co's store is
?ne of th~ best equipped and most satisfactory eating houses
Albert, born in[...]m the city. C.S. Baker is the rustling proprietor, and
ing a stroke. After his death Ella supplemented her income
by taking in sewing. She was a beautiful seamstress. Shealthough he has been in the business but a comparatively[...]ilt up a patronage se-
was a devout Episcopalian and a charter member of Virginia[...]in Virginia City."
City Chapter No. 9, Order of the Eastern Star and served as
Charlie was a Baker by name and a baker by trade and was
their secretary for many years. Her daughter died in 1915
and at the age of 68 and for the next fifteen years sheknown during his long resid[...]"Baker the baker ". He was also an excellent carpenter.
devoted her life to the raising of her daughter's three small
children and to keeping house for their father. On September 13, 1905 Charles married Nellie Cole in the
She died in 1930 at the age of 83. Episcopal Church in Virginia City. They were married by the
Rev. Charles Quinney. Nellie was the daughter of Nelson
Albert Cole served in the Spanish American War, was a and Ella Cole, pioneer residents of Virginia City. She was
conductor on the street cars in Butte and later a Forestborn in 1873 in Virginia City and spent her entire life in
Ranger for the U.S. Forest Service in the Deer Lodge Na-Madison County, graduating from High School and later
tional Forest. teaching at the Hutchins ranch on the upper Madison.
He and his wife Etta had two sons, Nelson and Grant. Following their marriage they lived in Virginia City and up
Albert died April 17, 1972 in Beaverton, Oregon at the age of
and down Alder Gulch in various homes while Charlie w[...]ed as caryenter on the Dredge boats for the Conrey Placer[...]o. About 1913 they homesteaded on 160 acres just
The twuse that grew from a cabin, Nelson and Ella Cole south of South Ruby. He continued to work at the Dredge
residence on Idaho Street, Virginia City bo~ts part time and also he and a nephew, Ornaldo Baker,
built the Taylor School house. The children remember that
whenever the family needed cash money badly, their father[...]would make a freezer of ice cream and they would take it in
the buggy to Ruby and the South Ruby settlement and
would drive up and down ringing a little bell and sell ice[...]In 1915 the family moved to Virginia City so the two older
children, Kenneth and Dorothy could attend school Nellie
took pneumonia and died in December 1915. The children,
Kenneth, Dorothy and Harriette, who was just a year and a
half, were given to the care of the grandmother Ella Cole
and ~harlie worked at various jobs to support the.family. H~
contmued to work the farm, taking the older children with
him during the summer.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (29)[...]roner of Snohomish County for many years. Kenneth and
Edith had four sons. At the age of 56, in 1964, Kenneth and
his sixteen year old son, Ken Garth, were both killed on an[...]a car ran out in front of them and he swerved to avoid hitting
it. His wife and two oldest boys have continued to operate
the family business and Bakers Ambulance is well known in[...]western Washington. Kirk, the youngest boy is a ski instruc-[...]tor in Aspen, Colorado and operates a kyak school there in
the summer months.[...]John M. Comfort, son of ,Lynn and Marie Lott Comfort,
St. Paul's Churchyard, Virgin[...]school and grew up, graduating in 1929 from high school.
and the family moved there and resided in Whitehall until He attended the Normal College at Dillon and the Principia
1927. About that time the bakery was sold and Grandma Junior College in St. Louis, Missouri, and acquired an LLB
Cole and the two girls moved back to her home in Virginia Ci- degree from the law school in Missoula, Montana in 1936.
ty. Kenneth was in school in Nebraska at the time. During World War II he served in the Army in a Prisoner
During his lifetime, Charli[...]akerys in Whitehall, of War Processing Company. The travels in this company
Townsend and Ennis and cooked in many of the cafes and took him to England, France and Belgium. He was discharg-
restaurants in the county and was cook at the Children's ed in 1945 after serving for 3[...]d as County Attorney of Madison County for 3½
by old time residents for the delicious pulled taffy he made. years, after w[...]went to Washington to be with his son about 1950 and Abstract and Title Company m VITgmra City. He later
passed away there in 1952 at the age of 80. operated his own abstract company until he left in 1962 to
Charlie and Nellie had three children: Kenneth born April join the Frisbee Abstract Company in Cut Bank, Montana.
13, 1908; Dorothy born March 10, 1909; and Harriette born He terminated his association with the Frisbee Abstract
March 23, 1914. Dorothy married John C. Tolson and they Company in 1968 to become manager of the Shelby, Mon-
lived in Madison County and Virginia City for many years. tana office of the First Montana Title Company. In 1969 he
They now[...]. Harriette married was transferred to the home office at Great Falls, where he
Ralph Brownell. They lived at the Madison Power plant for held the position of title examiner until his retirement i[...]native of Lon-
Kenneth was a licensed mortician and for several years don, England, whom he married in 194 7, _and _a son Robert L.
was associated with Dokken Funeral Home in Bozeman and Comfort. Robert is married. He and his wife Luella, have
operated a branch of that business in Virginia City. He later
moved to the west coast and was married at Fort Stielacoom, Betty and John Comfort (1947)
Washington to Edith Sachs. Af[...]rs as a Chief Phar-
macist Mate on a destroyer in the Pacific during World War
II he returned to Washington and started the Bakers Am-

Dorothy, Kenneth, and Harriet Billings - 1953[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (30)[...]1916 in Virginia City to J. Fountain Dixon and Mary Ellen[...]Pote Dixon. He had two brothers, Carl and Clarence, and one[...]joined the Marines and spent four years in the South Pacific.[...]the union was born Ellen Terry (Bray), Ernest Jay Dixon and[...]rnest worked for a short time with Dave Krauss in the
sawmill business in Ruby Creek in the Madison Valley and[...]Rock Mine in Melrose until the mine closed in 1967. He pass-[...]away February 28, 1968 in Fort Harrison, Montana and
was buried in the Virginia City Cemetery. He now has six[...]grandchildren: Jaylene, Jenea and Jason Dixon; Vincent and
Cassie Bray, and Kati McFadden.

Left to right: Jack Comfort, LeeAnn Comfort and Robert L.[...]981).

two children: LeeAnn, presently five years old, and Jack,
presently three years old. Robert lives in Great Falls, Mon-[...]AND HORTENSE (HOTIE) DUNCAN[...]PHILIP CHARLTON DUNCAN

WALTER AND PEARL COX Philip Charlt[...]Virginia City, Montana, to Hortense (Hotie) and Mont-
Walter Cox (1873-1936) was born in Larrenzo, Ohio and gomery M. Duncan. Educated in Virginia City and
came by covered wagon with his parents Tom and Emsley Bozeman, Montana, Riverside, California and Prescott,
Zella to homestead on Granite Creek. Walter then went to Arizona, he obtained his LLB and Juris Doctor degrees at
school in Adobetown. When he was six years old, he planted Stanford University, Palo Alto, California and was admitted
some evergreens (pine trees) beside the road of the to the Bar and the right to practice law in Montana in 1929.
homestead. Some of these trees still stand by the road. Philip practiced law in Virginia City[...]married Pearl Duff (1894-1968) in Spokane, and in Whitehall from 1931 until 1952.
Washington in[...]ence (Dixon); Elizabeth "Doll" (Burgstrom); 1944; and David 1949.
and Albert "Babe". Philip served in the Montana Legislature as State[...]epresentative from Jefferson County in 1945, 1947 and
1949 sessions. In 1949 he was Chairman of the House Ap-[...]\1onty and Hotie Duncan Family. Left to right: Monty, Pat-
CARL AND FLORENCE DIXON ti, Philip, Dean and Hotie (Approx. 1913)

Carl Dixon (1913-1974) was born August 24, 1913 at St. Ig-
natius, Montana to J.F. and Ellen (Staley) Dixon, early day
residents of Virginia City. When Carl was two months old,
his parents returned to Virg1nia City.
Carl worked on ranches and in the mines around Virginia
City. He married Florence Cox. She was born at Canyon
Ferry, Montana in 1918. Justice of the Peace Bob Gohn mar-
ried them on May 14, 1934.
They had four children: sons Norman, Bill and Virgil; and
one daughter, Pat (Davis).[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (31)[...]ti Duncan Martinson (1928)
from Jefferson County, and in 1952 he was elected District
Judge of the Fifth Judicial District of the State of Montana PATTI DUNCAN MARTINSON
and served on the bench continuously until his death in 1970.
Judge Duncan was a member of the Advisory Committee Patti Duncan Martinson was born March 17, 1907 at
to the Supreme Court of Montana on the new Rules of Civil Virginia City, Montana, the daughter of the late Senator
and Appellate Procedure. He was President of the Montana Montgomery M. and Mrs. Hortense (Hotie) Duncan. She was
Judges Association as well as Secretary-treasurer of the christened Hortense Cave Duncan, but called Patti for ob-
association. He served in the Supreme Court on many occa- vious reasons, her birth date.
sions and wrote a number of opinions of that court. He was She attended school in Virginia City, but graduated from
Chairman on the Sentence Review Board of the Montana Butte High School in 1924. In 1928 she graduated from the
State Prison, which in addition to reviewing prisoner senten- University of Montana at Missoula where she was affiliated
cing, initiated many prison reforms. Noted for many years in with the Alpha Chi Omega social sorority and was active in
Who's Who in the West, he was a respected, able lawyer and campus affairs.
judge. In 1968 she married Karl L. Martinson. They made their
Phil[...]n Whitehall. Two daughters were born there, Kayel
and enjoyed fishing the many streams he had known as a Elizabeth and Patricia Jean.
youth, and took an active interest in photography, water col- In 1940 Patti took over the Jefferson Valley News which
ors and astronomy. Much of his leisure time was spent in the she published continuously until her retirement in October
Pony-Potosi area where the Duncan lineage goes back to the 1970. She was a three-year delegate of the Execuive Com-
1880's. mittee of the University of Montana Alumni Association,
On May 9, 1970 Philip died suddenly at the age of 64 in his served during World War II on the Jefferson County War
chambers in the Beaverhead County Courthouse. He is S[...]Chapter of Infantile Paralysis for eleven years and was
At this writing his widow Kathryn Duncan He[...]Democratic Precinct Committeewoman, both county and
in Dillon. His eldest son, R.M. Duncan lives in Santa Anna, state. She also was a member of the State and National
California with his wife and four children. Kathryn Jane Press Associations. She is a member of the Episcopal
Grady and two children live in Missoula. Irene Cave Duncan Church.
Erdie and husband reside in Bozeman with two children. Kayel lives in Seattle and has three children: Monte,
David Hotrum Duncan is in Seattle. Elizabeth and Duncan. Patsy lives in Butte and has five
Philip had a keen sense of humor, patience and understan- children: Anthony, Rebecca, Thomas, Jennifer and Gary.
ding. People that knew him since childhood[...]ories of a girl growing up were at Potosi on
just and true friend. summer vacations with her parents and brothers Dean and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (32)[...]r......-.._ "---- Paul Sheeley Duncan was the sixth son of William
Patti and employee Jefferson Valley News (1940)[...]Missouri on April 16, 1878 and came to the Ruby Valley in
DEAN M. HAUSEMAN[...]Paul received his education in Pony and worked with his
Dean was the son of Mrs. Montgomery M. Duncan. He was . brothers in the mines of that area, principally on Norwegian
born[...]1898. For a time he lived Creek. He also worked in mines in Butte. He and his brother
with his gr~dmother, Mrs. Jennie Pidg[...]to Virginia City. Dean was drilling and entered many contests. He was an avid sports
the first graduate of the Virginia City High School. fan and played on the Po!ly and Virginia City baseball teams.
He attended Montana State College in Bozeman and after He met an Iowa "schoolmarm[...]iends
his graduation made his home there where he and his wife Ed and Elizabeth Avery. After a mail courtship of two ye[...]along with other stationery items. In and two trips to Iowa, he brought his bride, Clara Be[...]ia City in 1907. He con-
Dean died at Helena in the fall of 1970. tinued to work in the mines of the area until he moved his
He had one son, Dean Jr., who has five sons and is current- family to Mabton, Washington[...]Duncan, Artyle Duncan to Paul 's left and in front. Others m
Philip C. Duncan and Dean M Hauseman (Potosi - 1950)[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (33) Paul and Clara had three daughters: June, Virginia and During the war she joined the WAVES (United States
Doris.[...]Navy). After her discharge she returned to college where she
Clara taught in the Virginia City schools and was active in received her BA from Boston University. After graduation
church affairs. She served as president of St. Paul's Guild she came to Virginia City in June, 1950 to take a course in
and superintendent of the Sunday School. hand weaving at the Tidball Studio. During the summer she
Abut 1911, Paul, accompanied by his wife, baby[...]bert Evans in his new shop, Madison Mineral Shop,
and mother-in-law, drove a team of horses and wagon to and they were married June 16, 1951.
Yellowstone Park, camping out. The encounters with bear Their first daughter was stillborn March, 1952; son
and vigils at night over bonfires to protect the horses and Christopher Linn Evans was born June 22, 1953; and
food were topics of conversation for years.[...]ing World War I he joined his brother, Orrick, in the During the Fifties, Gil and Elizabeth (Libby) owned and
Buford Mercantile Store in Virginia City, working there until operated the Rock and Shuttle Shop in Virginia City, with
1922. He was active in community and church affairs and Gil's jewelry, ore rocks, stones, gems, etc. and Libby's weav-
was a member of the Masonic Order. He loved fishing on the ing. In 1961 they opened the Virginia Terrace Motel with
Madison and other nearby streams. In 1922 he moved his just the office and two rooms, adding two downstairs rooms
family to[...]summer, finishing in August 1963 for a visit from the
until his retirement in the 1930's. He returned to Montana Flathead County Sheriff's Posse to the Territorial Centen-
twice: to build a cabin on a ranch property of his brother nial.
Mont and renew old acq__uaintances and visit old haunts; the Gil worked for six winters as a sampler in the Butte Mines,
second time was after Mont's death.[...]lizabeth (Libby) worked winters as a secretary in the of-
September 1943. Clara died in September 1944. fice of Madison County Attorney from the fall of 1971 to the
June Duncan Hunt died in San Francisco in 1963;[...]f 1977.
Duncan Jackson lives in Aurora, Colorado; and Doris Dun- Chris will receive his Masters in Biology in the spring of
can Notton lives in Milford, Ohio.[...]Carole moved to Alaska in 1974, met Don Glassmire and[...]y now have two girls, Fawn, born December 7, 1976 and
Virginia Dunca[...]Elizabeth Linn Evans
J. GILBERT AND ELIZABETH L. EVANS

Joseph Gilbert Evans was born in Oregon and moved when
he was seven with his parents and brothers and sisters to
the Evans Ranch at Jeffers, Montana. He attended school EDITH(GILBERT)FLORENCE
in Ennis and college at Bozeman, moving to Virginia City
in the spring of 1950.[...]le, Indiana. City, Montana, daughter of Lewis and Esther Potter Gilbert.
She moved with her mother to Chicago at age 15, and after Her first recollection was falling wh[...]ved to cream at her grandparents' (Seymour and Sarah Potter)
Vermont where she attended the University of Vermont. lodge at Meadow Lake. She still remembers the ride to Ennis
and Doc Clancy sewing up her hand.[...]passed away. Then she and her father lived with Aunt Cora
Gil's and Libby's Rock and Shuttle Shop. Virginia City and Uncle Valentine Gilbert at the Dairy until Cora died and
-Centennial 1963 in May the Dairy closed.[...]proms at the gymnasium, great basketball games, roller[...]skating and dances at the City Hall; later, during the war
years, riding in the back of Bob Gohn's van to the movie at[...]then County Attorney, and his father Judge Lyman Bennett.[...]Finally, hating to leave Virginia City, she moved to
Sacramento to live with her sister and brother-in-law, Dixie
and Green Gilbert. She found work in the business office at[...]Grant Union High School District where she met Cal
Florence. They were married in 1946 and have three[...]husband Noel Baxter and three girls; Cal Jr. who lives in[...]Folsom, California; and Bobbie, who lives in Fair Oaks,[...]California with her husband Ken Wood and two daughters
and one son.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (34) Edith and Cal bought a grocery store, and later Cal worked One of the experiences Dixie will never forget was having .
as staff assistant to the Sacramento County Sheriff. He an auto accident and waking up to find them putting her in a
retired a few years ago. They recently sold the store. hearse (also used as an ambulance) to take her to the doctor.
Cal started the Crime Prevention programs in Sacramento Good thing she was strong and healthy.
and became consultant for similar programs throughout the Humphreys moved to Helena and Green and Dixie went
country. with them since they were all like one big family. Their
Edith does lots of v[...]nt daughter Dixie Margaret was born in Helena and now lives
of the Sacramento Cerebral Palsy Association, is active[...]ramento, California with her husband Tom Fletcher
the Easter Seal programs and the Goodwill, plus a past and three daughters.
District Governor of the Lions Club. Shortly after that, they moved with Humphrey's to
Edith and Cal have a "second" home in Nevada City, California. Then it was World War II and Green went to
California in the foothills which reminds her of home. Edith work at McClellan Field in Sacramento. He also was a
won't be a true Sacramenten until oranges are more impor- volunteer fireman at the Arcade Fire Department.
tant to her than snow at[...]t happened Son John was born in Sacramento and still lives there with
yet. his wife Suzanne and two sons.
After the war Green went to work for Jacuzzi Pump Com-[...]he worked until his retirement. He kept all the city and coun-[...]ty pumps in top working order including those for the Delta
area farmers. Dixie also worked at McClellan Field and
DIXIE (WIDNER) AND GREENLAND GILBERT various[...]in 1980. Dixie does volunteer work for
19, 1913, the daughter of Louis and Esther Potter Widner, several organizations now and is grateful for a thoughtful
the sister of Leo (Bud) and Lenore (Sis). As a child she grew caring family. She travels occasionally visiting Green's
up in and around Virginia City. When her mother married sister Virginia and some of the old Humphrey's gang in
Lewis Gilbert in 1921, they li[...]us gold mines where Florida, as well as family and friends in Montana. Memories
she and her sister, Edith Gilbert, made friends with the of Montana are pleasant and heart-warming.
many animals which were so plentiful then.
Some of Dixie's fondest memories were the family get-[...]ll Widner
togethers at her grandparents' (Seymour and Sarah Potter)
lodge at Meadow Lake. She often worked there during the
summer.
Dixie attended school in Virginia City and remembers the CHILDREN OF GEORGE E. AND MARY (MAY) GOHN
good times she had with friends Mary Smith, Hazel Gar-
rison, Wilma Huber and Dorothy Vickers. After graduation GEORGE HAROLD AND KATHRYN (HUBER) GOHN
she went to Portland, Oregon to live with her brother Bud
and wife Frances, and to work. She stayed there until the George Harold Gohn was the oldest son of George E. and
grave illness of her mother brought her back to V[...]ia City.
Her mother passed away in 1934. In 1935 she married He was also the grandson of two Virginia City pioneers,
Greenland[...]worked George Gohn, who arrived in 1863 and Robert Vickers, who
for the Humphrey Gold Mining Company at Nevada City. arrived in 1865.
Green's mother Margaret Batten and step-father William Born January 8, 1897 Harold, as he was known, attended
Batten and his sister Virginia lived in Nevada City also. school in Virginia City, graduating about 1916. During the
Dollis Hodges, Dixie and Green Gilbert (May 1979)
Harold and Kathryn Gohn - Christmas 1965[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (35)[...]went to work for the shipyard at Bainbridge Island, later[...]moving over to Todd's shipyard. The Gohns spent the war[...]Following the end of World War II, Harold and Kathryn[...]he went to work at Hungry Horse Dam and later for the[...]was made business agent for the Plumber and Steamfitters[...]The Gohns then moved back to Virginia City to settle[...]n. For several years Harold served as marshal for the[...]Elizabeth Kathryn Huber was the daughter of John and[...]to Oregon in the 1870's where he worked as a cowboy for[...]Ellen Beaber was the daughter of Jacob and Katie Beaber[...]who had come to Virginia City at least by the early 1870's.[...]r, Bob.
At Virginia City's school reunion several old Madison Coun-[...]ng in 1918. Her family moved to Butte soon after.
the extreme left, is visiting with Gene Garrett, then[...]When the Gohns were living in Kalispell Kathryn acted as a
near Anaconda, while Carl Hubner of the Madison Valley
listens to Bob Gohn.[...]After returning to Virginia City she was employed by the
summer months he worked on various ranches in the Ruby Bovey Restorations in a gift shop and also worked for the
and the Madison Valleys. Shortly after leaving school, Thompson-Hickman Museum, Raper's Funeral Home and,
Harold moved to Butte where he first worked for the Butte more recently, the Kand L Mortuaries. After Harold's death
Paper Company and later in the mines. On September 9, she moved to Sheridan where she died October 4, 1981.
1919 he was married to Elizabeth Kathryn Huber in Butte. The Gohns had four children, three of whom are living.
In the late 1920's the couple returned to Virginia City One son, Geo[...]rk for mines up Alder Gulch. He ed during the Second World War in January of 1945. Serv-
also put in some time operating Bob's Place for his brother, ing with the paratroopers, he was killed at Bastogne in the
Bob Gohn, who took an extended vacation in California. In Battie of the Bulge. His outfit was a part of the 101st Divi-
1930 Harold was put in charge of the Winnetka mine, a posi- sion entrusted to hold[...]the military service in August 1943, just three month[...]passed his 18th birthday. He had a preference for the[...]blindness. He then volunteered for the paratroops because,[...]as he put it, "it was nearer to the air corps than any other
branch of the service".
The oldest son, Robert lives in Naalehu, Hawaii with[...]wife, Irene. Two daughters are also still living: Winnie, who[...]ROBERT E. AND MARGARET (STALEY) GOHN[...]Robert E. Gohn is probably the best known citizen of[...]Bob has refused to let the handicap interfere with a busy,
useful life. As owner of Bob's Territorial Bar, a modern-day[...]general mercantile, Bob is on the job every day, waiting on[...]his parents, George E. and Mary Frances Vickers Gohn, were[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (36)[...]ing during the summer months. His first job, at 12, was herd-[...]s for local families, taking them out to graze in the
mornings and bringing them back at night.[...]Dad's meat market and was a butcher in Sheridan and in
Butte before going to work for the High-Up mine in January[...]the drift to lay track. Water covering the floor of the drift[...]His partner, Clarence V arker, was outside at the time, leav-
ing Bob alone in the drift. Crawling to the entrance, Bob was[...]ed on a freight car for the trip to a Butte hospital. He and his[...]partner did not meet again for 61 years but in the summer of[...]around. After the accident Varker had returned to North[...]When Bob was released from the hospital he attended the
Boulder School for the Blind where he studied braille along
with the current rehabilitation courses. He was doing well[...]magazines and newspapers, then with a line of merchandise,[...]William Ray "Tuffy" Kohls, who was running the Anacon-[...]offered to sell the business, turning the lease over to Bob and
letting Bob pay for the inventory as he sold it. Hannah[...]McGovern, owner of the building, scotched the deal when she
heard of it; fearing that Bob might burn the place down, she
closed him out.
In 1973 Bob and Maggie took an extended winter vacation Walking up the street Bob went into the Little Club Bar
which included a visit to their s[...]hall instead of a more lucrative saloon and times were tough.
Bob's mother, Mary Frances Vickers Gohn, celebrated her Re-naming the business Bob's Place, he operated it from
100th b[...]at Bob's home. Mrs. Gohn is 1926 until 1943. He also became a Justice of the Peace in
flanked by her grandsons Ed and Rick with sons Bob and 1926, resigning 50 years later when t[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (37)into an eight-hour-day job by the revised constitution. In
1929 Bob added another b[...]Bob opened theatres in Ennis, Sheridan,
Whitehall and Twin Bridges, hauling his projectors from
place to place in a panel truck. His younger brother, Harry,
was the driver and projectionist during the early years; when
he left town, Bob hired various young men in the county. He
handled managerial and ticket duties himself.
During the early 1930's a local girl, Margaret Staley,
began[...]periods at Bob's Place.
On February 17, 1938 Bob and Maggie were married, moving
into a new house on I[...]self. Since lights were no problem, Bob worked on the
house at night after closing his bar. This, according to the
Madisonian, caused a few comments from the neighbors.
In 1943 Bob bought the old Content Corner building at
Wallace and Jackson, one of Virginia City's first stone struc[...]pleted in 1864. Bob's Grandfather, Robert
Vickers and Henry Elling had purchased this two-story
building in 1883 and it had been in the family since, although
the last business had closed in 1937.
Bob and Maggie have two sons, George Edward and
Richard Earl. Eddie is married to Elaine Watt fro[...]one retirement party, August 1972, Bill-
Montana, and lives in Fountain Valley, California, near Los[...]years, retiring in 1972. Active in the International
and Michelle.[...]lectrical Workers, he received an award
Rick is also married, living in San Antonio, Texas, where from the union for 27 years of meritorious service as recor-
he works for the government at Kelly Air Base as an accoun- ding secretary.
tant. He and his wife, the former Joan Hill, have three
daughters, Joelle, Melanie and Andrea. Following in the footsteps of his Father and both Grand-
fathers, Harry was a member of the Masonic Lodge, and was
Margaret Gohn, who was born July 15, 1912 i[...]irginia City, going to school there. Her was also a Royal Arch Mason.
parents were Henry Staley and May Beaber Staley.[...]is but had moved to Billings with her family when she
was five years old. She became the primary teacher in
Dick Pace Virginia City in 1929 and held that position for about six[...]Harry and Frances Gohn have four children: Nancy Jane[...]Pilot, a major in the U.S. Army Reserve, Detroit; Philip[...]nia, and Sergeant Larry Joseph, intelligence chief for a
The youngest of the children born to George E. and Mary
Frances Vickers Gohn was Philip Harry. Born[...]t that time
operated five movie houses in Madison and Jefferson coun-
ties. Harry was the projectionist and drove the truck used to
haul the projectors from theatre to theatre.
In 1936 he[...]ey for a year then moved on to Great Falls.
While the military base was being built on Gore Hill, Harry[...]Co, a firm manufac-
turing tank retrievers during the war. When that firm closed
he was employed at a B[...]ry for about two years,
leaving after a strike at the plant.
Moving to Mountain Bell, Harry wo[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (38)[...]er squadron in Santa Ana, California. the Virginia City Cemetery. John Guthrie died in 1944 and is
Harry died August 24, 1977 in Billings, afte[...]children of her own and adopted Josie's brother Frank when[...]Dick PacP he was a year old. He took the name of Frank Guthrie. Josie[...]lived with them on Granite Creek for a time and attended
school in Adobetown and Virginia City.[...]SHIRLEY AND ALDERINE (McCLURG) HANCOCK[...]Alderine McClurg Hancock, daughter of Con and Annie[...]the famous gulch. She grew up and attended school in[...]Virginia City. On July 3, 1922 she married Shirley Burton
Wedding picture of John and Mary Guthrie (1890) Hancock in V[...]and Mary Burton Hancock. As a young man, he worked for a
JOHN AND MARY (GENDROW) GUTHRIE time for Northern Pacific Railroad. He also served his coun-[...]he worked on the road for Madison County and met Alderine
Mary Gendrow and John Guthrie were married in Boulder, McC[...]out 1890. Mrs. Guthrie was born in Quebec,
Canada and lived there until she was 16 years old. She lived Alderine and Shirley had two children born in Virginia Ci-
in Boston for two years and then came west to join her ty: Donald Con born August 23, 1926; and Lois Jeannette
brother John Gendrow in Helena. Jo[...]They both graduated from Virginia
Copeland, Idaho and when a young man moved to Boulder City[...]During those years Shirley was custodian at the county
Shortly after their marriage they moved[...]0, 1943. He belonged to
tana where John worked at the Lieterville Mine. In 1898 the Eagles, Elks, and the American Legion and was an ac-
they bought a ranch on Granite Creek from Mr. and Mrs. complished banjo player. After his[...]inson. They lived there until 1908 when they sold the custodian at the courthouse until 1955 when she went to
ranch to Mr. and Mrs. Jim Burton. While on the ranch John work for Bovey Restorations. She has been with them for 26
worked as a road supervisor and maintained the road from years and is still employed by them at Daylight Village in[...]nt. Virginia City.
After selling the ranch Mary bought a restaurant in Laurin Son Donald served in the Phillipines in the Pacific area
and ran it for two years. She then bought a home in Virginia during World War II. He was on Purple Heart Hill in Japan
City where she lived until her death in 1939. She is buried in when the peace treaty was signed, and discharged in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (39)[...]Eunice Mildred, daughter of Eunice and Manley Holbert[...]The Holbert family lived in Virginia City where her[...]brothers Howard and Jim and Mildred received their educa-
tion. The Virginia City High School supplied them with[...]many happy memories. The school was enlivened in 1930 by[...]a new principal, James Dzur who secured the old Methodist[...]Church building as a gymnasium, originated the bussing of
students from Laurin and Alder, and directed the operettas.[...]Mildred's claim to fame was presenting to the student body
the idea of constructing a "V" on the hill east of Virginia Ci-
ty. She used to ride her horse all over those hills. She was
curator of the Virginia City Museum also.
After attending the University at Missoula and
graduating from Dillon Normal College, she taught in Twin
Bridges and Glendive.

Back row: Alderine McClurg Hancock. Middle row:
Daughter Lois Hancock Steiner and granddaughter Rhonda
Steiner Enloe. Front row: Becky and Bert Enloe (great
grandchildren)

November 1946.[...]hey had
three children: Linda Renee, Donald Wayne and David John.
Linda died when she was nine years old. Donald and family
live in Idaho Falls, Idaho where he travel[...]ards. and Jim. Front row: Eunice Saunders Holbert, and Mildred
Daughter Lois worked for The Madisonian, the Madison[...]dred married Willis Haskell of Glen-
County Clerk and Recorder, and Treasurer. She married
William (Bill) Steiner from Sheridan, Mon[...]neapolis, became an officer in the Naval Reserve. After
two children, Rhonda and Hal. Bill is a sergeant in the
Highway Patrol. They live in Bozeman.[...]A daughter, Judith, was born October 2, 1942. She is mar-[...]and Scott.[...]~ l

Alderine, Lois and Donald Hancock (1944)[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (40)[...]David Jr. is a second year cadet at the United States
The Haskell family moved to California in 1962. Mildred Military Academy at West Point and Susan is attending
and Willis taught Junior High School in Ojai. Mildred was Radford University in Virginia.
nominated to The Outstanding Secondary Educators of Wilma and her husband, Bill Helin retired in 1973 and are
America. They have also worked as volunteers with a now living[...]n.
Christian-oriented Drug Rehabilitation Center and par-
ticipated in Episcopal Charismatic Activities.
Travels have taken them around the world through Asia Wilma Huber Hill Helin
and Europe; to the South Pacific Islands where they met a
charming Samoan girl, Vaosa Epa, and brought her home to
live with them for two years while she attended high school; JAMES M[...]pe including Iron Curtain countries in a
camper; and most recently, on a tour of the United States in James M. Holbert (Jim), second son and child of Manley
their retirement motor home. and Eunice Saunders Holbert was born April 26, 1913 a[...]and Amanda Saunders' ranch home on Spring Creek, Jeff[...]Montana. His mother was born in the same house thirty[...]The family moved to Virginia City the winter of 1919[...]ospect was less than pretentious but had a few of the[...]can, Ruth Dudley, Junior Pankey, Miss Rasmussen and[...]Engineering and Geology. He then worked in the Engineer-
ing Department of the Anaconda Company with, among[...]others, Dave Piper of Jeffers and Claude Dale of Twin[...]comfortable home on Puget Sound and took to rough,[...]degree below zero winter and two fast arriving children.
Wilma Huber Hill Hel[...]Howard Holbert, Manley Holbert, Jim Holbert and Mildred[...]born in Virginia City, Montana on April
30, 1913, the youngest child of John and Ellen Huber, where
she grew up and attended school, graduating from high
school in 1931.
In 1935 she married Jack Hill of Sheridan, Montana. They
had[...]David. Jack died in 1940. After his
death, Wilma and David moved from Sheridan to Juneau,
Alaska in Ja[...]oing to Alaska was one of Wilma's youthful dreams and
she was not disappointed. Juneau was a beautiful place,
friendly people and good job opportunities. She worked for
the Territory of Alaska and after Statehood continued for
the State of Alaska. She worked in the accounting sections
of various departments during her years of employment.
David graduated from the Juneau High School and then
attended Oregon State College. After graduation, he mar-
ried Jan Moore of Portland. He had been in the ROTC pro-
gram in college and in 1960 entered the Army to serve his re-
quired time. He liked the Army and made it his career for the
next twenty years. David and Jan had two children, a boy
David Jr. and a girl Susan. After his twenty years of service
w[...].
Colonel in 1980. They are now enjoying civilian life and are[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (41)Jim Holbert and daughter Marcia. Virginia City - July 1980[...]-

Later Jim was transferred to the Geology Department in
Cananea, Sonora, Mexico. This was a stimulating and ex-
citing experience. The family enjoyed the climate, the
foreign exposure, the Mexican people and the social and
"manana" life they lived. Actually they got their real start in
Mexico, shook off the insecurities of youth, grabbed the
horns of the bull and decided to get things done.
California beckoned and Jim and his family responded.
They have lived in San Clemente for thirty years, raised four Guy and Helen Hulse -1978
children and prospered. For thirty-nine years Margery has
been[...]ing for Burlington Trailways in 1939 on the Graybull,
boy from Madison County.[...]illings in June of that year.
memories of Montana and Madison County are always pre- Hel[...]his cousins on February 12, 1913. She lived the first 22 years of her life
(especially Byron, Joe, Nelson and Ted Saunders), the good on a ranch a mile and a half outside of Silver Bow, the second
summers in Ennis, country dances, Indian Summers, the youngest of nine children. She graduated from Butte High
cold and arduous winters, the struggle to break the ties and School in 1931, and stayed at home four more years helping
become an[...]taches thrown in. her folks run the ranch. Then when she was 22, she moved to
Adding to the memories is the pleasure of returning and Billings and immediately got two jobs, both on the same day
living it over again with old friends and familiar places. - one at the dime store during the day, and the other at the ice[...]factory at night. Reports from one of her sisters and
several friends indicate she was a stylish dresser and was
James M. Holbert known to go home at night at the end of her second job, dress
up and go out dancing. It is told that once she took her
paycheck down the street to the shoe store, spent the entire
GUY AND HELEN HULSE amount on two new pair of shoes, then went back up the
street to her employer and asked if he would feed her for the
Guy Leonard Hulse was born June 13, 1905 in Glasco, rest of the week until she got her next check.
Kansas. He grew up on a farm outside of Simpson, Kansas, Guy and Helen married in Cheyenne, Wyoming September
the youngest of four children. He attended Kansas State 21, 1941 and made their residence in Ogden, Utah. From
Teachers College for two years, majoring in Telegraphy and 1940 to 1945 Guy was a special agent for the Union Pacific
Accounting. He played semi-pro foot[...]o Topeka, Kansas, where
sometimes playing against the team he had played for the their son Stephen was born. They moved[...]Sewart in 1928. They were where Guy ran the "Mecca". In 194 7 they bought the
married eleven years and had two daughters, Gyla Ingram, Tavern Bar in Virginia City and operated it for 31 years.
in Topeka, Kansas; and Marilee Kemery, in Big Springs, Guy was a member of the Elks and the Eagles, and coach-
Texas. In 1928 Guy began driving bus for Pickwick Stages, ed the Virginia City six-man high school football team o[...]year. In 1956 he went to Peru, South America and worked in
"over a million miles" between 1928 and 1940. He was driv- construction for two years. After the first eight months[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (42)[...]Ed was a lumber man and miner. He also worked on ran-[...]moved to Washington to stay with his sister until the[...]William Arthur Lynch, fifth child of Tom and Ellen Lynch,
was born at the Kennett Mine near Virginia City, on[...]September 13, 1898. His father worked at the mine and the
family lived there at the time.[...]and Thomas Galahan, on June 4, 1923 at Butte, Montana[...]Attendants were Ted and Thelma Gerard. Shortly after that,[...]Mae bought the Twin Bridges cafe, Bill worked there as a
Steve H[...]cook. After the cafe was sold, Bill moved his family to Butte[...]and drove taxi for Eddy Romey for many years.
Helen and Steve joined him and they lived there together for Bill was a skilled carpenter. He and his wife Agnes bought
a year. Upon returning to the States in December 1958, Guy several houses which they remodeled and sold. Their mar-
worked various construction jobs in the Panama Canal Zone riage ended in divorce.
and several missile bases outside Cheyenne, Wyoming. He Bill worked for a time at the Anaconda Smelter, then later
was appointed deputy[...], with his brother-in-law Boyd Blevins in the garage business
and after serving in that capacity for three years, ran for at Whitehall. After the business was sold, Bill went to
county sheriff and was elected. He served one term from Missoula and worked as a carpenter. Later he was employed
1966 to 1970, then returned to the bar business where he and by the railroad.
Helen ran the Tavern until they sold it in 1977. At that time
t[...]Agnes and Bill Lynch
Steve is an accomplished pianist. He[...]he is currently engaged in writing commer-
cials and musical arrangements.[...]was born July
19, 1903 in Stuart, Montana to Bert and Jane Talbott. She
married Ed Kingrey September 21, 1921 at T[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (43)[...]unknown. Agnes married Elmer
Robitaille of Butte. She passed away January 1, 1970 in
Butte.
Bill and Agnes ' daughter Louise Delaney resides in
Spokane, Washington. She has a son and daughter and three
grandsons.

Audrey Albrecht

Grace and Con McClurg (1943)[...]Con and Grace have one son, Con Michael. Mike attended[...]JR. schools in Bozeman and graduated from Montana State[...]University with a degree in accounting and business
Con McClurg, Jr., youngest son of Anni[...]ement. He resides in Billings with his wife Sally and
Clurg and Con McClurg, Sr., was born September 9, 1914 in two daughters, Elizabeth and Amanda.
Virginia City, Montana. His grandfather, John E. McClurg, Both Con and Mike are members of Virginia City Masonic
who came to Virginia City from Iowa in 1863, was one of the Lodge No. 1.
first merchants and commissioners in the territory of Mon-
tana. He was a charter member of Masonic Lodge No. 1 and
a member of the Vigilantes.[...]After graduation he
worked on various ranches in the area, Ruby Dam, Virginia DANIEL NELSON AND LEOTA (RIES) McCLURG
City Water Company, the County Surveyor, and as Assis-
tant Postmaster. In 1940 he completed h[...]nt to ty on his father's 67th birthday, the youngest child of John
the patrol in 1942, he worked at the shipyards in Portland, and Sarah Mumford McClurg. He grew up in Virginia Cit[...]here he married Leota Josephine Ries May 7, 1907. She
1942 he was inducted into the Army where he spent the next passed away on June 21, 1918. They had t[...]liceman. Evelyn Frances and Florence Winifred, both born in Virginia[...]City.
On October 3, 1942 Con and Grace Burtner were married in
Butte. Grace is the granddaughter of Anna Hermsmeyer After the death of his wife, Nels raised his young
(Duncan)[...]hters in Virginia City where both attended school and
1882 and resided in Sheridan until her death in 1941.[...]Evelyn married
Although Grace was born in Spokane and raised on a farm Daniel Mooney of Butte. Florence married Leland Baker of
near Glendive, she attended high school in Sheridan, Sheridan.
graduating in 1935. After graduation she worked as a Nels passed away in April 1954 at the home of his
secretary to various Federal and State agencies, and for the daughter Evelyn Mooney of Butte, leaving as sur[...]consultant in Bozeman. Evelyn, Florence and five grandchildren.
Upon Con's discharge from the army, he resumed his Florence died a few years later in Sheridan, Montana.
career with the Highway Patrol, retiring in 1962. In 1963 he
was[...]ter worked for
two years as safety supervisor for the Bozeman schools. Due[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (44)[...]Wedding picture of Howard and Christina McClurg (1948)

Evelyn McClurg Mooney, Nels McClurg, and Florence Mc-
Clurg Baker

Leoto Ries McClurg ([...]Lacoma, Iowa, son of John E. and Sarah (Mumford) Mc-
Howard (Buster) McClurg, son of Con and Annie Clurg. He enlisted May 6, 1898[...]March 11, 1908 in Virginia Ci- tana Infantry in the Spanish American War and saw active
ty where he grew up and attended school. He worked on ran- combat in the Philippine Islands. He was discharged October
ches in the county.[...]On May 1, 1948 he married Christina Biblowitz. She died Jim married Jewel Williams January 14,[...]in Virginia City where he was active in teaming and mining.
Howard was the Virginia City Marshal for several years Later divorced, Jewel married Mr. Platner. She passed away
and was expert at keeping down the skunk population. He in 1974 at the age of 100 years.
died October 17, 1968 and is buried in Hillside Ce~tery, Jim passed away April 11, 1941 of a heart attack at the
Virginia City.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (45) -
Children of John and Sarah McClurg - 1936. Left to right:
Van, Jim, Net, Con and Nels

LEROY AND LAURA (COX) McCLURG

Leroy McClurg, son of Con and Annie Burgstrom Mc-
Clurg, was born in Virginia City March 25, 1910. He grew up
and attended school in Virginia City.[...]17 at Avalanche Gulch, Helena,
daughter of Walter and Pearl Cox. Varney school, Jeffers and Jack Creek schools through the
They had two children: Geraldine and Marilyn (Skippy). early '20s. Later she taught at Manhattan, Montana and
schools in Washington, Montana and California where she
During World War II Roy and family moved to had gone to be close[...]lle who was a nurse
Washington where he worked in the shipyards. After the there.
war they returned to Virginia City and Roy became general When she taught at Adobetown, she and brother Ernest
manager for the Bovey Restorations. He held that position took up land claims in Granite Creek. It was a four or five
until his death June 9, 1964. He is buried in the Virginia City
mile hike to her cabin so when the weather was bad, she
cemetery. boarded with the McGoverns and spent weekends at her
After his death, Laura worked for a time in the Virginia Ci-
cabin. She recalls walking over the hills to Ennis at times
ty Post Office. She now lives in Harlowtown, Montana near during the summer through herds of cattle. In those days
Ski[...]most of the cattle were wilder than those of today. They
Geraldine also lives in Harlowton and has six children. were used to being worked only from horses, so she had a few
Skippy has three children. anxious times dodging around some of the cantankerous
ones. She also remembers dodging rattlesnakes when hiking
up and down Granite Creek.
Alderine McClurg Hancock While her brothers were in the Army she was on her own
with her claim. During that time she was stricken with ap-
pendicitis and had to leave her claim for a period of con-[...]Adelaide Miller at Campfire Lodge on the Madison River[...]30's)
Adelaide Miller, only surviving member of the Charles and
Bertha (Busse) family was born August 18, 1893 in[...]Michigan where her father was a hoist engineer at
the iron mines. She had two brothers, Ernest and Fred, and
four sisters: Isabelle, Quinn, Dorothy and Margaret.
Margaret died as an infant. In the early part of the century
the family moved west and lived in various parts of
Washington state and a short time in British Columbia
before coming to Montana in 1915.
Adelaide was educated as a teacher and taught in many
schools in Washington, Montana and California. She was
devoted to children and always willing to teach at schools
most teachers thought too isolated and lacking in facilities.
She taught in Adobetown in 1917 and 1918, and at the old[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (46) valescence. When she returned, someone had jumped it and
destroyed her cabin, a proceeding that was not too rare in the
not so distant past. When Ernest and Fred returned from
the Army, they decided homesteading didn't compare with
dude ranching, so Ernest established the Elkhorn ·ranch on
the Gallatin, and Fred the Hilgard Lodge on Hebgen Lake.
In 1922 Adelaide's mother started the Campfire Inn resort
on the Madison River just below Hebgen Dam. For many
years most summers were then spent helping her mother
build and operate the lodge which was a mecca for trout
fishermen from all over the country.
Since 1950, most of Adelaide's time has been spent in her
home on the hill in Virginia City, first in company with her
sisters Isabelle and Quinn, and alone since their deaths. The
house is reputed to be one of the oldest in Virginia City, built
of logs in the 1870's and later covered with siding. At the
time of this writing_Adelaide is incapacitated due to a stroke
and is in the nursing home at Sheridan, Montana.
Teachers like Adelaide of the oldtime country schools (and
students too) should be deserving of special mention. They
had to make do with very limited resources and the educa-
tion they developed needs no apology.[...]lurg was born in Virginia City on July
25, 1909. She attended schools there and in Butte. On Sheryl Mooney Eliason Murray (1962)
August 1, 1931 she married Daniel Joseph Mooney, a promi-
nent Nort[...]w York City.
daughter, Sheryl Anne, a teacher in the Bozeman School National Council has over 500,000 members and affiliates
District. Sheryl graduated from Montana State University in over sixty countries around the world, also many Hor-
with a Master~ Degree in English.[...]l scholarship of $2,000 annually to a
ticulturist and former president of the National Council of student at any college studying in the phase of their many
Garden Clubs. In 1937 with the fourteen division clubs of projects. Several have been received by Montana State
Butte and the Bitterroot Valley Clubs, she organized the University.
Montana Federation of Garden Clubs and served as first Evelyn was a Master Judge for their flower shows and
president until June 1940. Later she was. made Hon~rary has judged all over the United States and Bermuda. She
State President. In 1938 the State Federation was admitted served on the Advisory Council of National Council and
to the National Council of Garden Clubs at annual conven- was a life member of both the state and national
tion in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Evelyn has served on the organizations.
National Councils Board since that time and as Chairman of
the Board of Trustees for six years. In 1958, as National In September 1955, she was seated as one of two women on
President, she presided over the dedication of their ne~ hea~- the platform with President Dwight D. Eisenhower in
q[...]uis, ~1ssour1, Missoula when he dedicated the Smoke Jumpers Center.
having supervised the building of same and movmg head- Since Mr. Mooney's pass[...]ds her winters at their home in Sun City, Arizona and
Daniel and Evelyn Mooney the summers at their Butte Residence. She belonged to St.[...]John's Episcopal Church, a life member of Randall Chapter,
O.E.S. No. 97, and has served many years on the City
Council Planning Board of Butte and the Advisory Council[...]Betty Jane (Romey) Morck, the daughter of Harvey and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (47)[...]Betty and Gerry had six children: Geri Lynn, who is mar-[...]ried to George Calcut. He is in the insurance business in[...]Butte. They have four children and one grandchild.
Garry joined the Air Force and served in Thailand. He[...]the State of California in the Employment Development[...]Gaye Lea, who is married to Ron Godbout. He is in the[...]Bountiful, Utah; Seattle, Washington and at the present
time is located in the Los Angeles area in California.[...]Jay is living and working in Anchorage, Alaska.[...]Betty still resides at the family home in Butte, Montana.[...]Betty Romey Morck

Gerry and Betty Morck (Fall of 1980)

Vera (Smith) Romey, was born in Virginia City, Montana on
April 14, 1921 at the home of her maternal grandparents,
E.M. and Sarah Smith, on Wallace Street. She went to
school in Virginia City and Butte, graduating from Virginia
City High School in 1939. Betty worked for Ollie Richmond in
the telephone office for a time. Then on November 26, 1939
she married Gerald D. Morck who had come to Virginia City
to work in the mines. Gerry was born in Antelope, Montana
to Fred and Hildred Morck on October 17, 191 7.
Betty and Gerry lived in Virginia City for awhile, then
moved to Seattle during the war years where Gerry was
employed at Boeing. They returned to Montana and Gerry
worked at various jobs until 1961 when they[...]Walter and Mary Myers (1951)

WALTER H. AND MARY ANN (SCHNEIDER) MYERS[...]1901 the eldest child of John and Kate Schneider. The family
came to Butte when she was three years old. They moved to
the Ruby Valley in 1909. She attended school in the valley
and graduated from Sheridan High School.[...]During the years 1928 through 1931, Mary was secretary[...]in the office of Madison County Attorney. In 1932 she com-
menced work in the County Assessor's office where she
spent several years. She then went in to the office of Clerk
and Recorder where she worked a number of years as Deputy
and as Clerk and Recorder, a total of 18 years as an employ[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (48) Walter did extensive rrunmg in Alder and Brown's
Gulches. Poor health forced him away from mining.
In 1952 he built a restaurant and soft ice cream plant
which he and Mary operated eight years in Virginia City.
They sold that business and bought the Kisling store
building which they remodeled into the Wes tern Gift Shop.
In late 1968 they sold the gift shop and retired.
In December 1973 they moved to Dillon[...]978. He was mayor of Virginia City for six
years, and privileged to be its mayor during the Centennial
year 1963 when there was much activity in celebration of the
100th year. He was an active member of all the bodies of the
Masonic Lodge, a veteran of WWI, and a member of
American Legion Post 117 of Virginia[...](deceased) are: Col. Jack W. Myers in California
and Jill Myers Bethke in Missoula. Each has three children.
Mary lives in Woodland, California at the present time.[...]the University of Montana, Missoula. Socially she -belonged
to Alpha Phi sorority and to the honoraries, Tanan-of-Spur
and Mortar Board.
After college, and helping his family for a short time in[...]Havre) where the terrain was flat, and wintertime[...]both she and her (by then) fiance, Chet, returned to "home[...]territory", he to enter politics and become Clerk and
Recorder of Madison County and she to teach in Whitehall[...]High. In 1933 they were married and established their first
home in the T J A Monaghan (now Ben Williams) house in[...]Many of the business people there at the time were young,
like the Nelsons. There were happy group-type activities:[...]bridge, potlucks, dances (all over the county), camping, and
Chester A. Nelson, Lanita Nelson Leonard and Helen Castle fishing. Families were start[...]edding day. July 4, 1935 and Lanita Jeanne September 3, 1938.[...]One month after their daughter's birth the Nelsons went to[...]live in Redding, California. Chet sold life insurance and
CHESTER A. AND HELEN (CASTLE) NELSON helped build famed Shasta dam during the war years, after[...](later Alder) when he was ford University, and dental college in San Francisco. He
only a few months old. marri[...]Helen was born in 1907 too, in Junction City in the ornate Aurora, Illinois and came back to Redding to practice his
Oscar Sedman house on Granite Creek. She was raised in profession. Their children are Michael, also a dentist now
Adobetown. She and Chet did not meet until 1924 when he associated with his father; Marcia and Katherine, who plan
was home for Christmas vacation from Walla Walla, medical careers; and Karina, who will become a Certified
Washington wh[...]ering. He was a Sociology degree from the University, Missoula and later her
member of Beta Epsilon, social fraternity and of Fangs degree in Education from U. o[...]teaching six years, she married First Lieutenant David
Helen decided to teach. She received her BA degree from Leonard and lived in Cleveland while he studied at Cas[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (49)[...]Ray and Frieda Held (probably 1940)

several years. She then moved to Lander, Wyoming and was
employed at the Wyoming State Training School for the
mentally handicapped. She married Kenneth F. Poch[...]Frieda then returned to California where she now resides in
Leon 's wife; Leon Castle Nelson.[...]ina Nelson; Woodland near her daughter Donna and family. Her two
Marcia Nelson; Kathy Nelson. sisters, Bessie Tolson and Mary Myers also moved to
Woodland as did her brother Jim and sister-in-law Beulah
Western for his MA degree in[...]r living in Blevins Schneider, where they all reside in a lovely mobile
Lexington, Kentucky where he earned his PhD. degree from home park.
the University there. Lanita and Dr. Leonard now live in[...]Muskegon, Michigan with their children, Marni 12 and
Michael 10.[...]neider was born in Butte, Montana August
7, 1907. She was the fifth child of John and Kate Schneider.
The Schneider family moved from Butte to Alder, Monta[...]any years. Frieda attended
high school in Dillon; also Carroll's Beauty College in Butte,
Montana. She married Raymond Held in Butte, Montana
April 20,[...]rriage:
William Lee Held, Donna Rae Held Matthews and Betty
Mae Held (deceased).
Raymond, or "Spud"[...]n Madison County,
was bornApril 13, 1908 to Louis and Emma Held, Waterloo,
Montana.
Raymond and Frieda lived in Virginia City for a number of
years where Raymond operated the Alameda Mine with John
N. Schneider and Dorse Pewett.
The Held family later moved to California where Raymond
worked in a mine and for a lumber company. They returned
to Montana where Raymond worked for the Anaconda Com-
pany. Later Raymond retired, and he and Frieda moved to
Ramona, California to be near son William and his family. OLIVE M. RICHMOND
Frieda was employed at the Home of Guiding Hands, a
large institution for the mentally handicapped. Frieda Olive (O[...]on Oc-
helped in getting this institution started and was supervisor tober 14, 1886. She was the youngest daughter of Alvah and
for several years. Raymond was self-employed in Ramona Jane Park and grew up in Virginia City.
ranching and also doing carpenter work. He passed away at[...]rans Hospital August 20, daughter Forest and a son Alvah.
1970.[...]Forest was born in Butte December 3, 1901 and later at-
Frieda returned to Dillon, Montana where she lived for tended school in Virginia City. In 1929 she returned to Butte[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (50)[...]retiring when the office was moved from Virginia City to[...]Butte. She often stayed at Raper's Funeral Home answering[...]business calls when the Rapers were away. Ollie loved
children and was always good for a nickel or dime and even a[...]kind and went out of her way to help others.
She belonged to Virginia Chapter O.E.S. No. 9 and served
as Worthy Matron in 1926. When she became unable to care
for herself she moved to the Madison County Rest Home at
Sheridan where she now resides. (Ollie died December 25,[...]WILLIAM STEVEN AND JOSEPHINE (GENDROW)[...]lle was born in Flagstaff, Arizona in
Ella Walker and Ollie
. ""'[...]1884, the fifth of six children. In 1890 the family moved to[...]Helena in 1892
to attend Butte Business College, and later married Russell and attended school in Adobetown and Virginia City. She
Worth. She worked as a cashier at the Chequamegon Cafe and Bill Siprelle were married in Helena in 1911 and lived at
for many years. At its closure, she went to work at the Easton Mine until it closed down. They lived in Virginia
Wilhelm's Floral Shop. She died January 14, 1968. City for thirty years and then moved to California because of
Alvah was b[...]oor health.
came to Virginia City with his mother and sister and attend- While in Virginia City, Bill worked for the Economy Power
ed school graduating from high scho[...]ompany as lineman, maintenance man, meter reader, and
mines around Virginia City and was an expert fisherman. general handyman. Part of the job consisted of patroling
Alvah entered Galen Hospital on July 6, 1951 and passed and maintaining the line between Virginia City, the mines
away while there. and the power plant at Varney. These trips were made by
After Ollie and her two children returned to Virginia City horseback in winter and Model T truck in summer with a
in 1907, she married Henry C. Richmond on April 20, 1910. good part of the patrol made on foot because of the rough
He was born at Twin Bridges, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Rueben country. Other duties included[...]tlers in Virginia City. Henry operated . vicing the street lights, and retrieving cats from trees and
a barbershop and sold baths where the Hangman's Building
is now. He was also Town Marshal for a number of years. Josephine and William Siprelle (April 1911)
Eventually he and Ollie separated and he moved back to
Twin Bridges where he suffered a stroke and died.
Ollie worked for Mountain States Telephone and
Telegraph Company as chief operator for a good many years,

Ollie Richmond and Ginger and Janet Stephens (1955)[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (51)[...]ea, Josephine Gendrow, Clarence Morgan. of Wm. S. and Josephine Siprelle. He attended the Virginia
Middle row: Ciara Williams, Margaret Dullea, Henry Carey, City school and graduated in 1928.
Buzz Lynch. Front row: Bernar[...]ed pupils, Alden
power poles. This job ended when the Economy Power was Bennett and Bill Siprelle into orthodox right-handed Palmer
sold to Montana Power. He also owned and operated the Method scribes. Other memorable teachers were Edna Stone,
first motion pictures in Virginia City and Ennis, later selling Mary Duncan, Margaret Rasmussen and Maurice Andres.
to Bob Gohn. Other firsts included the first radio in town In 1931 Bill Siprelle and Mary Dale were married in
and the first electric washer which is now in the Virginia City Anaconda, Montana.
Museum.[...]Mary was born in Twin Bridges, the daughter of Maude
During World War II Bill and Josie worked for a year at and C.O. Dale. She went to school for seven years in Abe,
the Bremerton Navy Yards. Shortly after that they bou[...]Her family moved to Virginia City in 1923, where
and operated a grocery store at Bandon, Oregon with their she entered the 8th grade under Mrs. Stone. Mary and Bill
son Fay and his wife. They sold the store in 1950 and moved were classmates through high school and graduated in 1928
to Vacaville, California where[...]rn in Virginia City, attended gram- Alden Bennett and Mary Carey.
mar school and graduated from the Virginia City High Bill worked for[...]tors in Madison County in-
School. Dr. Clancy was the doctor and Mrs. Trenerry the cluding Harold Gohn, Rupert Garrison and Earl Pulver. He
midwife. also worked at the Bell Mine and put in some time for Mon-
William John was born[...]nt to work for Humphreys Gold Corporation
retired and lives in Boulogne, Florida.[...]a in 1948; Sierra Leone, West Africa in
remarried and lives in San Mateo, California.[...]1967. Since retirement in 1977 Bill
Keith Roy, the third son, was born in 1918. He moved to and Mary divide their time between Florida and Bear Gulch,
California and married Clarice Lawrence from Sutter Creek. east[...]s born in Bear
Keith retired as Hospital Engineer and Clarice as Personnel Gulch. He is a mechanical engineer, working at the Bureau
Management Specialist. They live in Vacavi[...]five children.
Josie's nephew, Walter Gendrow, also lived with them and Doris Lea was born in Bear Gulch. She and her husband,
graduated from Virginia City High Sc[...]Ida, Michigan. They have
Bobby Manley from Pony. She died several years ago. nine children.
Walter remarried and is a retired railroad engineer living in Susie was born in Virginia City. She and her husband,
Clinton, Montana.[...]r sons' homes in They have five children.
Florida and California. Richard Keith was born in Sacramento, California. He and[...]his wife live in Lakewood, New Jersey. He is the mill
superintendent for the Asarco plant at Toma River, New[...]Mary Jo was born in Jacksonville, Florida and is Chief[...]Mercy Hospital in Toledo, Ohio.
WM. J. AND MARY DALE SIPRELLE Michael Fay was born in Jacksonville. Florida. He and his[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (52)[...]ore to date totals six children, 22 grandchildren and
one great grandchild.[...]Fay Siprelle leading his horse. Walter Gendrow and Keith on
the horse. (1922 or 1923)
KEITH S[...]Keith married a native daughter of California and settled[...]in Vacaville. They have two daughters, Sharon and Sandra.
Keith was born on March 10, 1918 youngest of three sons
of William and Josephine Siprelle. His growing-up years in Both are married and live within thirty miles of Vacaville.[...]Sharon has three children and Sandra has two.
Virginia City are filled with precious memories: the high sw-
ings in their yard made of two power poles; the funny books
they made from old suit sample books. The samples were[...]Siprelle
made into patchwork quilts. They cut out the Sunday fun-
nies and pasted them into the empty sample books. Those
were probably the first funny books ever.
Many cold winter days[...]g at these.
Keith remembers their bedroom with the metal roof that CHILDREN OF E.M. AND SARAH (WALKER) SMITH
resounded when it rained or hailed; popping and selling pop-
corn at the silent movies shown by his father; the day VERA (SMITH) AND HARVEY E. ROMEY
brother Fay got his first horse and cousin Walter and Keith
got scraped off while riding under the clothes line; the day Edith Vera Smith was born April 30, 1903 to Elbridge
they moved to the big house on the hill, the "Wheat House". Milton Smith and Sarah Walker Smith in Virginia City in the
Keith was six years old. The big bob sleds; racing through old Smith home on Wallace Street. It is still a lovely home
town from the top of Monahan's hill down to the Chinese and her sister Mary Ellen lives there.
Temple on Flexible Flyers and homemade sleds; hours spent
designing and manufacturing the "very best of wooden Vera is the older sister to Mary Ellen, Muriel L. Browne,
guns" that were used playing Cops and Robbers in the old Geraldine A. Lane and brother Elbridge (Bud) Walker Smith.
Livery Stable and the Madison House; "shinny" games She had a happy childhood and has many fond memories of
played with hockey sticks cut from the tops of old cars with a dear friends, schoolmates and the carefree days they shared.
small milk can for a puck; his first bicycle and paper routes She married Harvey Ellis Romey on November 26, 1919.
selling the Denver Post and Montana Standard; the day a Harvey was the son of pioneers Lewis and Lilly (Kramer)
tornado lifted the top of the Old Armory and set it down Romey and born February 28, 1901 in Virginia City.
nearby; selling ice for cousin Walter cut from the Dredge Harvey and Vera purchasd the old Kammerer home owned
Ponds and stored in an ice house with sawdust covering it; then by the Merritt family on south Jackson Street.
"Kick the Can" and "Run, Sheep, Run" played at night on Together they raised a fine family: Betty Jane Morck, Butte;
the corner under the street lamp; bonfires and wiener roasts Donna Lea Schulz, Sheridan; Honie Rae Estes, Anaconda;
on Old Rocky. and Harvey Jr., (Bud), who is in Anchorage, Alaska. They all
Keith graduated from Virginia High in 1936 with one of graduated from Virginia City High School.
the largest classes to graduate. He worked as a gold panner Harvey worked for Lewis Dudley at the Dudley Garage
with a test crew for Humphreys and later as a stock boy in and later they moved to Butte where he drove taxi for his
the building now used by the Virginia City Players. His first brothers Howard and Eddie while he attended Barber Col-
car was a 193[...]lege.
Moving to Pony, he worked at the A and P Mine in the As the years passed they returned to Virginia City where
open pit plugging boulders, then in the mill. Later he went to Harvey operated a barber shop, and the State Liquor Store
Clancy, Montana to dismantle a gold dredge and moved with for two years. In 1942 they moved to Seattle and Kirkland,
it to Ione, California to work for Hump[...]Washington where both worked as pipe fitters in the Lake
Company. Washington Pipe Shop and the big ships docked for repairs.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (53) Harvey and Vera Romey - Golden Wedding Anniversary,
Novembe[...]o their home in Virginia Ci-
ty. Vera worked for the Mountain States Telephone Com-
pany until the office was closed. She and Harvey both work- Vera and Harvey ready to take off for Alaska, September
ed eight summers for Charles Bovey. Harvey bought the 1978
Pioneer Bar which he operated for 17 years, selling the place
in 1968. He later worked three years as a dispatcher for Mayor for two terms in the late 1960's and early '70's. He
Sheriff Roy Kitson at the Sheriff's Office, retiring due to ill was also Justice of the Peace for forty years.
health.[...]al Church,
Harvey was instrumental in building the Virginia City as was Harvey during his lifetime, and their children were all
gymnasium and Fire Station. He was past exalted ruler of baptized and confirmed in this beautiful church. Vera is also
the B.P.O.E . Elks No. 390 in Virginia City, being one of the active in Virginia Chapter Order of the Eastern Star No. 9,
longest term members of the lodge. He was a member of the joining in January 1926, a 55-year member this year. She
Vigilance Club and the secretary for eight years. He served was Worthy Matron in 1932-1933, and still enjoys the Past
several years on the Virginia City School Board and was Matrons Club. She is also a member of Virginia City Drove[...]of Does, No. 77, Virginia City, and belongs to the Sons and[...]Vera worked fourteen years in the Madison County
Golden Wedding Anniversary, Harvey and Vera with Treasurer's Office be[...]easurer for Viola
children Bud, Honie Rae, Donna, and Betty at Smith home Shaw English. After six years she ran for treasurer and was
November 26, 1969. (Picture in background of[...]Vera and Harvey celebrated their Golden Wedding An-[...]niversary at a reception at the Elks Hall in Virginia City in[...]celebrated her 100th birthday on October 9, 1979 and at this
writing is 102 years old.[...]November 25, 1979 a no host dinner was enjoyed at the
Romey home with friends and family to celebrate Vera's and[...]Vera still resides in the family home in Virginia City. She[...]12 living grandchildren, nine great grandchildren and
one great great grandchild. Her children and grandchildren
are frequent visitors and they all keep in touch.[...]MURIEL (SMITH) AND MAURICE S. BROWNE[...]Muriel Lucile Smith Browne, second daughter of old time
Madison County residents Elbridge M. and Sarah E. Smith[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (54)[...]905 at Virginia City, Madison County,
Montana in the house that has been in the Smith family since
1885.
She attended school in Virginia City - grade and high
school · and Butte Business College where she took a
secretarial course. She was destined to be a legal secretary
because her first placement was in the law office of George R.
E. M and Sarah E. Smith Family. Standing: Mary Ellen,
Allen, a Virginia City attorney, until she went to work for
Bud, Murie~ Vera and Geraldine. Seated: Their mother
M.M. Duncan, a local attorney and State Senator from Sarah (Summer of 1969)
Madison County for many years, where she remained until
his death. She also worked for Philip C. Duncan, the
Senator's son and associate. Mu[...]Episcopal Church, a 55-year
On August 10, 1935 she married Maurice S. Browne. member of the Order of the Eastern Star No. 9, Virginia
Maurice was born in Condo, North Dakota, son of Claude and Chapter, and also belongs to the Sons and Daughters of Mon-
Gertrude Browne, and came to Montana and Madison Coun- tana Pioneers.
ty as a child. He attended schools in Sheridan and Virginia
City. He followed the mining trade, working at different min-
ing camps in the area.[...]Muriel S. Browne
In 1943 Muriel and Maurice moved to Kirkland,
Washington where Maurice worked in the shipyards. They
returned to Virginia City in 1945, Muriel to work for Frank
E. Blair, a local lawyer and abstracter, who is now the
District Judge of the Fifth Judicial District; Maurice found GERALDINE (SMITH) AND HERSCHAL R. LANE
work at the Anaconda smelter until ill health forced his early
retirement. He died April 4, 1963 at the age of 58 years. Geraldine Augusta Smith was born, raised, educated and
Muriel continued to work for Mr. Blair off and on over a married in Madison County. A descendant of E.L. Smith,
period of twenty years and retired when he was elected to the pioneer merchandiser whose only son E.M. Smit[...]raldine Smith Lane (1973)
happen in her lifetime, she has had a good and happy life, and
cherishes many fond memories of her childhood growing up
in Virginia City and spending summers up Williams Gulch
where her father mined and milled his ore. She remembers
being rather bothersome to the employees at the mine
because she was always around to ride on the ore cars in and
out of the tunnels and relished being hoisted in the bucket up
and down the vertical shaft of the Highland Chief Mine until
her father found out and put a stop to that. She loved to
watch the stamp mill process the ore and enjoyed helping
her father assay and melt the bullion into gold and silver
bars.
Muriel is still living in Virgini[...]me. At
this writing her mother is still living at the age of 102 years
and also her three sisters, Vera Edith Romey, Geraldine
Augusta Lane and Mary Ellen Smith, and her brother
Elbridge (Bud) W. Smith, all of whom reside in Madison
County except Geraldine who lives in the State of
Washington.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (55)[...]The family moved to Richland, Washington in 1943 on[...]chased a home and have both worked until retirement a few[...]Lark has two children, Wendi Sue, 14; and Heidi Ann, 11;
and is employed by Portland General Electric in Portl[...]Oregon as a technical editor. She also taught at Defiance[...]York; and at MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.[...]Geraldine and family make frequent, enjoyable trips to[...]Virginia City to visit her mother, a brother and three sisters.
She feels a great affection for the Big Sky Country and[...]believes there is no place like it on earth. She is proud of her
heritage and is a member of the Sons and Daughters of Mon-[...]ana Pioneers.
Lane Family (1946). Geraldine, Lark and HerschaL

father, she made her entry into the world on August 29, 1909 Geraldine Smith Lane
at the booming mining town of Ruby where her father work-
ed on the gold dredges.
Her childhood was such a cherished experience, growing
up in Virginia City and spending summers in Wiliams Gulch MARY ELLEN SMITH
where she roamed among the pines, picked wild flowers, pic-
nicked, waded in[...]Mary Ellen Smith, youngest daughter of Ebby and Dolly
learned firsthand about nature and wild life, as well as the
mining and processing of gold and silver in which her
parents, Ebby and Dolly Walker Smith devoted their entire Ma[...]931)
lives.
Educated in Virginia City schools, the Universities at
Dillon and Missoula, she became a teacher. She is now
retired with thirty-four years of teaching to her credit. She
taught in Montana, and later in Washington where she now
resides with her husband, Herschal Robert Lane, whom she
married at Ennis, Montana in June 1935.
Herschal was born in Ennis, the son of Emma Comley and
Robert Lane in December, 1909, where he grew up and at-
tended school.
Geraldine and Herschal lived in McAllister, Ennis, Har-
rison, Twin Bridges, and Virginia City as Herschal was in
road construction work.

Lane Family (1981). Back row: Herscha~ Geraldine and
Lark. Front: Wendi and Heidi (Grandchildren}[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (56)[...]ten-stamp mill and make castles in the moist silt at the tail-
ings pond. She remembers the severe electric storms when
her mother led the family to the big root cellar where they
waited out the storm listening to the thunder rumbling out-[...]side. Sitting there in the candlelit cellar, she'd sprout[...]s or just sit quietly dripping candlewax warts on the
backs of her hands. Beloved memories, safe and secure with
her mother and sisters and brother watching the shadows
cast by the glow of candles, the earthy smell of the cellar
pungently pleasant, utterly content. She has never ex-[...]perienced such contentment since, and at this writing she is[...]life was stormy and difficult. She married twice, both mar-[...]riages ending in divorce. She had two children, Bonnie Sue
and Michael. Both died a few days after birth. Not ha[...]any living children, she assumed her maiden name of Smith.[...]Mary, or Mary Ellen as she is called by many, worked off
and on as a legal secretary for Frank E. Blair, a local at-
Mary Ellen Smith atop a very cross camel at the Sphinx and torney. In 1951 she attended Billings Business College for
Giza pyram[...]964. six months to study the Stenotype system of shorthand[...]reporting. In the fall of 1951 she moved to Helena and was
Walker Smith, was born in Virginia City on August 26, 1913. employed as an auditor in the Inheritance Tax Division, later
She attended the local grade and high school, except for her working for the law firm of Loble and Loble.
senior year which she spent in Butte, graduating in 1930. In the springof 1952, she had saved enough money to go to
Her early years[...]in Virginia City were precious, San Francisco and attend a special court reporting school.
especially the summers spent at her father's mine in She practiced seven hours a day on her Stenograph to attain
Williams Gulch. She had her own carbide light and went in the necessary speed of 200 words a minute. Life was hectic,
and out of the mine at will pounding on the air pipes to alert she missed a few meals, but San Francisco was exciting.
the miners she was coming in. She liked to play around the Often she'd walk to Telegraph Hill, watch the big ships sail-
ing in and out under the Golden Gate Bridge and dream of
Mary Ellen Smith (1981) the day she just might be able to travel to exotic lands. She[...]court reporter for the Fifth Judicial District by Judge Philip[...]C. Duncan, a position she held for 23 years. After Judge[...]Duncan's death in May 1970, she worked for Judge Frank[...]the judgeship. Mary served as Judge Blair's court rep[...]until January 1, 1976 when she retired due to ill health. Her[...]career as a court reporter was rewarding and stimulating.
She is a life member of National Shorthand Reporters[...]Reporters Association, and an RPR (Registered Professional
Reporter). She also belongs to the Sons and Daughters of[...]Mary is an accomplished pianist and plays stride jazz and
honky-tonk. She also plays the accordion.
Mary's dream came true. She made it to Europe in 1955,[...]mortgaging her car to help finance the trip. Since then she's
traveled to the far corners of the earth and has seen many ex-
otic and faraway places, becoming at last an experienced[...]She lives in the house she was born in, the house her grand-[...]ELBRIDGE W. (BUD) AND DOROTHY LICHTE SMITH[...]lbridge W. (Bud) Smith, son of Elbridge M. (Ebby) and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (57)[...]and has three children: Craig, Jill and Amber. His wife[...]children: Kimberley, Sherry and Clint. They live in Three[...]works for the City of Three Forks as Clerk.[...]Dorothy is still working at the Talc Mine for Cyprus. She
has been a devoted wife and mother these many years and is
active in the Rocky Mountain Baptist Church in Ennis[...]and Dorothy expect to retire in the near future.[...]EDWARD AND AMELIA TROUT
Maude and Sarah Trout[...]Canada. He, with his two brothers, Charles and John, left
their Canadian home in 1878 and located in Virginia City,[...]The three brothers placer mined at Summit with modera[...]success. John worked in the mining-industry for a number of[...]died in Virginia City in 1894. Charles stayed in the
Territory for a few years and undoubtedly returned to[...]Edward followed mining operations for nearly the rest of
his life. For a number of years he was "plateman" for a go[...]vious to this position he worked as "plateman" at the[...]Ennis. This mill was later moved to Sum-
Dorothy and Bud Smith (1979)
mit under the direction of W.B. Millard and was operated in
connection with the Kearsarge Mine.
Sarah (Dolly) Walker Smith, was born in Whitehall, Montana The plateman's job was to scrape the amalgam from the
on November 30, 1918. He attended school and grew up in plates which were coated with quicksilver to which the free
Virginia City. gold would adhere in the milling process. The amalgam was
There he met and married Dorothy Lichte. Dorothy was
born in Sheridan, Montana on June 22, 1922 the oldest
daughter of Clarence and Esther Lichte. Mrs. Lichte had Amelia Trout, m0ther of Sam, Sarah, Maude and Mabel
moved from their ranch at Abe, Montana on the upper Trout
Madison to Virginia City so the girls could attend school.
Bud worked with his father in mining and milling, then on ...
ranches until the fall of 1942, when they moved to Kirkland,
Washington to work in the shipyards, as so many Madison
County residents did during the war years.
Dorothy and Bud had two boys: Milton, born in Whitehall
November 2, 1940; and Richard (Dick) born in Virginia City
July 11, 1942. Dick was born in the old Smith home where
three of Bud's older sisters were born.
Bud also worked for a time at the Hanford project at North
Richland, Washington. The family returned to Madison
County in 1949 where Bud worked on various ranches in the
county. He worked for Tom Foster in Sheridan for[...]y 1967 they moved to Cameron, living at
McAtee's, and Bud worked at the Talc Mine. Later they
moved to the Mine where they lived and worked for many
years for Cyprus, Inc.
In the meantime, the boys had grown up. Milt joined the
Air Force and served four years. He is now a practicing
physician and surgeon in Sidney, Montana. He is married[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (58)Sarah and Maude Trout with Niece Phyllis, July 1920

then retorted separating the gold from the mercury. Maude and Sarah Trout (1981)
In 1917 Mr. Trout was a,p,pointed City Marshall and served
until 1920. Mr. Trout was a Mason being a member of the was rationed!
Masonic Blue Lodge No. 1 of Virginia City. He was a Both Maude and Sarah served as telephone operators for
member o[...]irginia City had a telephone exchange.
living at the time of his death on September 17, 1920. They both enjoy their retirement and spend a good deal of
Mrs. Amelia Gilbert Trout[...]born their time visiting around in Madison County and the sur-
September 26, 1866. Mrs. Trout and Clara Gilbert Foster rounding areas.
were twins. They were the first set of twins born in Virginia
City and the third pair in the Territory of Montana and were[...]Carver
quite a curiosity at that time.
Amelia and Edward were married on August 15, 1887 and SAMUELE. AND KATHRYN ELIZABETH (DULLEA)
both were residents of Virginia City for the rest of their lives. TROUT
Mrs. Trout received her early education in the Virginia Ci-
ty schools. She was always interested in local and national Samuel Edward Trout, son of Edward and Amelia (Gilbert)
affairs and was a member of several civic organizations.[...]rginia City
Seven children were born to Amelia and Edward. Three of with his parents when a year old and grew to manhood there,
the children died in infancy. Of the remaining four, two sur- attending the Virginia City schools. He married Kathryn
vive, Maude and Sarah of Virginia City. Their sister, Mabel
(Mrs. Ben Warner) died May 1, 1967 in Kellogg, Idaho and Samuel and Kathryn Trout taken on their 50th Wedding An-
the[...]irginia City. Her
early education was received in the local schools. She worked
in the Virginia City post office for ten years, the Elling State
Bank for fourteen years, County Treasurer and deputy for
seventeen years, clerk in the County Superintendent of
School's office for some time and in the County Assessor's
office under Paul Hadzor for two years. After she retired
from the Courthouse she helped her sister Sarah in the
Thompson-Hickman Museum. This work in the museum
lasted for twenty-three more years!
Sarah Trout was born on April 3, 1893 in Virginia City, and
secured her early education in the public schools. She served
as Curator for the Thompson-Hickman Museum for twenty-
nine years, taking the position in 1944. She retired from the
Museum on June 1, 1973.
Sarah had her own bakery in Virginia City for fifteen
years. The highlight of her business was baking fifte[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (59)Sam and Kate Trout in 1914 automobile

Dullea of Adobe[...]Dullea was born in Virginia City on July 6, 1889 the
daughter of Dennis W. and Margaret Ellen (Mahagin)
Dullea. She grew to young womanhood in Adobetown, atten- JAMES H. AND MARGUERITE
ding schools there and in Virginia City. (WINSLOW) VANDERBECK
At the time of their marriage, Sam was employed by the
Buford Mercantile in Virginia City. Subsequently[...]James H. Vanderbeck, only son of James H. and Mary
at the Valley Garden Ranch at Ennis, the Virginia City Rank Vanderbeck was born[...]1903. He grew up in Virginia City, attending the local school
Economy Power Plant at Varney. In the days before the ad- and later graduated from Whitehall High School. In
vent of the automobile, he drove a four-horse team carrying Whitehall he met and married Marguerite Winslow.
passengers and miscellaneous cargo from Alder to Virginia Marguerite, a daughter of Charles and Ida Winslow was
City. Then after the first cars made their appearance, he con- born May 12, 1905 on the Winslow Ranch south of
tinued to "drive stage" and was often assigned special trips Whitehall. She attended the Fish Creek and Whitehall
to take salesmen or a group of people to various destinations. schools and also graduated from Whitehall High.
The family moved to Butte in 1927 and after a year in the Jim and Marguerite had one child, a daughter Helen born
mines, Sam went to work as a warehouseman for the Mon- on October 9, 1923 in Butte.
tana[...]Marguerite and Jim Vanderbeck
ment in 1961.
Sam and Kate had three children, Margaret and Edna who
both died in infancy, and Neva Lee, the only one who surviv-
ed and grew to maturity.
Sam and Kate had few outside interests, devoting their
entire lives to each other and to their family. They celebrated
their Golden Wed[...]Sam passed away in Butte on December 9, 1968 at the age
of 81 and· is buried in the family plot in Nevada City
Cemetery. Kate passed away eleven years later on October
8, 1979 in Butte and is also buried in Nevada City Cemetery
in the family plot.
Their daughter, Neva Lee was married to Paul Dennis
Carver in 1980, and they make their home in Santa Maria,
Calif[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (60)[...]er in Whitehall, College, Columbia, Missouri. She also attended Carleton Col-
the family moved to Virginia City in 1926 where Jim bought lege, Northfield, Minnesota and the University of Utah, Salt
Emil Hedricks' meat market and established the Virginia Lake City, graduating in 1945 from the University of
City Market and Slaughterhouse. He operated the market Southern California, Los Angeles. Helen taught grade
until 1940 when he and Marguerite took over Ranks Drug school in Virginia City[...]She and John moved to Missoula where John obtained his
During World War II, Jim enlisted in the Navy where he degree in Pharmacy in 1949,[...]Virginia City to
saw action aboard ship both in the North Atlantic and South work in Ranks Drug Store until 1951 wh[...]ple heart for Postmaster. ·Helen taught in the Virginia City High School
wounds received in a Kamikaze attack in the South Pacific. in 1954-55.
While he was in the service Marguerite managed the drug Two children, Jamie and John, Jr. were born to Helen and
store by herself.[...]ng this time.
Jim served as Representative in the Montana House dur- In 1955 the family moved to Berkeley, California where
ing the 1938-1940 session. He also served two terms as John entered the Episcopal Seminary, Church Divinity
mayor of Vir[...]School of the Pacific graduating in 1958. He was the first
In 1951 the Vanderbecks sold the drug store. Jim went to member of St. Paul's[...]Virginia City to be
work as assistant postmaster and held that position for ordained.
many y[...]John's first pastorate was the Lincoln County field in-
As an avid Montana hi[...]for various cluding churches at Libby, Troy and Eureka. A son Murray
Madison County museums and served ten years on the was adopted and a second daughter, Mary-Jo was born at
Board of Directors of the Montana Historical Society and Libby.
was on the Thompson-Hickman Library Board. He was a In 1967 the family moved to Sheridan and John pastored
director of the Bank of Sheridan for 36 years, a Madison the churches at Sheridan, Virginia City and Jeffers.
County Veterans officer, and past president and secretary- John was active in Diocesan affairs: serving on Executive
treasurer of the Vigilance Club of Virginia City. He was a Council, Standing Committee, Board of Missions, and
senior warden of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, served on the Spiritual Life Commission; summer camp; visiting Chaplain
Diocesan Finance Committee, was a life member of Chapter at Montana State Prison; and spiritual director of Cursillo.
No. 1 Royal Arch[...]rly in his pastorate he became deeply involved in the
and treasurer of Blue Lodge, and a member of O.E.S. No. 9 ministry of healing. He was a Chaplain of the International
and Virginia City Elks No. 390. Order of St. Luke, frequent speaker at the Pacific Northwest
Marguerite was also a 50-year member of O.E.S. No. 9, Healing Conference, and conducted healing missions
Virginia City. She was a longtime member as well as throughout the state.
treasurer of the Vestry Committee at St. Paul's Episcopal In 1976 John, Helen and Jamie founded His Place, 724 Har-
Church. She engaged in three special projects at St. Paul's: rison, Helena, Montana; the first Healing Home in the
restoration of the old organ, the covering of the Tiffany glass United States. John became a victim of myasthenia gravis
windows of the church, and remodeling the church basement and died March 29, 1979.
into its present chapel which is used for winter worship. She
loved horses and raced in many county and state meets tak-
ing several honors. Marguerite d[...]Helen married John R. Vickers of Virginia City and is cur-
rently living in Helena. They had three children: Jamie, John
Jr. and Mary Jo, and have an adopted son Murray.
On February 24, 19[...]Mary Ellen Smith

JOHN ROBERT AND HELEN (VANDERBECK)
VICKERS

Born[...]torian.
In 1940 John Robert Vickers enlisted in the Army Signal
Corps serving until 1945. He married[...]in 1946. Helen was
born in Butte October 9, 1923 the only child of James a 1d
Marguerite Winslow Vanderbeck. She attended school in
Virginia City and graduated from high school at Stephens[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (61) Helen and Jamie continue to direct activities and retreats children are successful in their lives. Billy owns and operates
at His Place. John Jr. and Murray are at an Army Base at a surveying business in Lebanon, Oregon; and Leadell is
Bad Krueznach, Germany. Mary-Jo is an[...]Falls. Deloras has twelve grandchildren, and at this writing
(1981) there are seven and one half great grandchildren.[...]Vickers Portland, Oregon. They have since lived and farmed in San-
dy, Oregon and Othello, Washington and in May 1971 retired[...]Deloras is really semi-retired since she holds a part-time[...]position as Senior Center Director of the Senior Opportunity[...]ciation, Inc. in Soap Lake. Her duties are varied and
fascinating. She loves the life of service she is privileged to
lead, helping her peers and enabling them to enjoy their[...]golden years. At this writing, she is too active to stay at
home and not be busy. She thinks of herself as 72 years[...]young - not 72 years old.
Deloras is a member of the Sons and Daughters of the[...]BENJAMIN H. AND MARIE (FOSTER) WILLIAMS[...]y, Montana. His parents were Benjamin F. Williams and
Gertrude Kramer Williams. He was the youngest of four[...]children: brothers Percy F. Williams and Archie Williams;
and sister Deloras (Sis) Williams.[...]Ben grew up in the Virginia City area and attended grade
and high school graduating in 1935 as Valedictorian.[...]ol years he was active in athletics. He worked at the[...]Business College for a course in bookkeeping and accoun-[...]ting. Subsequently he was employed by Armour and Com-

Marie and Ben Williams

Deloras vtilliams Warrick (1981)[...]26, 1909. Her parents were Benjamin
F . Williams and Gertrude Kramer Williams. She was one of
four children: Percy Franklin, Archie Melvin, Deloras Mae
and Benjamin Herman.
Deloras' parents were of pioneer stock. Benjamin's father
came from Pennsylvania and his mother from Ireland. Her
mother's parents were from Berlin, Germany and Bern,
Switzerland. Her mother and father met and courted in
Virginia City from early youth, her dad being the only boy
friend her mother ever knew or wanted.
Deloras was educated in Virginia City schools and took
graduate work in Dillon Normal School and Butte Business
College. She married Lyle Evan Davis in Butte, Montana on
September 6, 1929. Two children, Billy Evan and Gertrude
Leadell were born of this union.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (62)pany, Ryan Butte, and the Anaconda Copper Company in ty. He is[...]ia City.
City then where he went to work at the Vanderbeck Market. Marie is a charter member of B.P.O. Does No. 77 and a
Ben bought that store in 1939 and operated it as the Virginia 41-year member of the Virginia City Womans Club.
City Market until 1942 when he joined the Army Air Force Ben and Marie reside in Virginia City.
and entered Cadets training in Santa Ana, California.[...]as a mechanic, became
Flight Engineer on B-25 's and B-17 's and was sent to Saipan Ben and Marie Wiliams
as ground crew on B-29's.
Ben married Marie Foster Coulston in 1943, and after his
discharge from the service in 1945, returned to Virginia City.
Ma[...]Montana
on October 10, 1911 to Tonia Flick Foster and William Harry
Foster. She attended the Sheridan School and graduated
from high school in 1929. After spending a year helping at
the Foster Ranch, she then worked for two years in the office
of Henningsen Produce in Butte, Montana and returned to
the ranch in Sheridan. In 1938 Marie moved to Virginia City
and worked at the court house as Deputy Assessor until
1948.
Ben worked at the Virginia City Market, the U.S. Grant
Mine, Virginia City Garage and the Madisonian. He also
worked in the County Treasurer's office and was elected to
that office in 1954. In 1955 Ben w[...]stmaster
of Virginia City by President Eisenhower and worked in that
capacity until his retirement in 1979. Marie went to work at
the Charles Bovey Gift Shop in 1953 and was there for ten
summers.
Ben and Marie raised three boys: Tom, Donald and Roger.
Tom is currently living in South Korea and is retired from
the Army Air Force.
Donny lives in San Francisco, California and is a pilot for
Pan American Airways.
Roger lives in Virginia City and follows construction and
mining.
Ben has been very active in community affairs. He taught
Hunter Safety for ten years, belongs to the Vigilance Club of
Virginia City and the Fire Department, served as trustee of
the Ruby Valley Hospital District, and served on the City
Council, School Board, and Cemetery District of Virginia Ci-

Williams Famil[...]Foster
(Marie 's mother). Row 2: Sons Tom, Roger and Donny.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (63)Alder Elementary Schoo~ built in 1915. It is the only rural Alder Steak House and Bar, owned and operated by the Bill
school left in Madison County.[...]The U.S. Post Office provides mail service to approxi[...]ly 150 people, including ranchers in the Upper Ruby.
The Alder Elementary School, located on the outskirts of
The Alder community is situated where the famous Alder the town, is the only rural school left in Madison County.
Gulch opens into the Ruby River Valley. Since the first Twenty-five students are presen[...]grades one
business enterprises began here around the tum of the cen- through six. Mrs. Grace Osborn has[...]years. Mrs. Becky Flamm teaches kindergarten and the first
With the Ruby Dam and Reservoir located seven miles to grade.
the south, the area is a favorite vacation place for fishing and The following history of the first schools in the Upper
boating. The mountainous terrain is also an attraction for Ruby has been compiled by Sam Maloney and will no doubt
big game hunters during specified s[...]as a KOA camp-
ground. There are two restaurants, the Alder Steak House
and the Oxbow Cafe, also grocery stores, service stations and Lucille Stevens
a garage.
While ranching is the principal industry, there is also an in- The first school house in the Upper Ruby was a three room
terest in mining. A p[...]in Alder for processing log building near the Alexander Metzel ranch. Some of his
talc mined in the Upper Ruby at the property owned by sons attended this school. In later years, the building was
Cyprus Indutrial Minerals, a subsidiary of Amoco Minerals moved to the Bill Maloney ranch and Grandmother Maloney
Co. since 1979.[...]there until her death. Evelyn Cochrane (Maloney) also
A heavy equipment business, th_e Smail Construction Co. lived there for several years.
is owned and operated by a local family. The Donegan School was built on what is now known as the
Alder is fortunate in having a veterinarian living in tc:>wn. Snow Crest Ranch. In the early days it had many students,
Dr. Terrill Todd was raised near Sheridan so the valley is but much of its history has be[...]moved about 1905 to a spot near the Bill Maloney ranch,[...]close to Puller Springs. It then became known as the Puller
Alder storage plant and shipping facilities for talc mined in Springs School. It was District No. 25 and was also used as a
the Upper Ruby.[...]Oxbow Cafe, owned and operated by Carrie Reynolds.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (64)Donegan School in the Upper Ruby. Sammy Maloney and
Carrie Coad were the only students in 1972-73. Bob Grotzke,
the teacher, is in the background.

This school was moved again about 1920 to a place near
the mouth of Jasmine Creek. Since Sam Wonderly donated
the ground, it was called the Wonderly School. It was not
finished in time for the fall term, so classes were held in the
Thompson cabin nearby until the building was ready.
Evelyn Cochrane was the first teacher. This school has been
closed for some time, but the building is still standing.
The Home Park School, District No. 51, was located iu[...]og structure, Wedding picture of John H. Jr. and Estella (Hanson) Ande1"
built around 1910. It closed many years ago and has been son.
torn down.[...]his father's death on Jan. 6, 1950 John operated the
The Warm Springs Creek School was held on the Bill Mar- ranch for the family. His mother passed away in October,
shall ranch. Mary Mullen taught there and two of her 1954. John bought the shares in the ranch from his sisters,
students were Wilma and Faythe Marshall. Mary married Mrs. Marie Battle and Mrs. Lemuel Cragholm. Mrs. Sauer-
Peck Tate and later their children attended this school with bier received part of the ranch for her share. Sheep and cattle
Faythe as their teacher. were the principal crops raised on the ranch until 1975, when
There was also a school at Ledford Creek on the Martin the last of the sheep were sold. The ranch is now a cattle, hay
Battle ranch. This school was generally held for a short time and grain operation. The Anderson family has expanded the
each year. ranch and it is presently operated as a corporation known a[...]the Ruby Dell Ranch.[...]The Anderson Family, 1968: James P.; Estella; Jean; John C.;
JOHN H. AND ESTELLA (HANSEN) ANDERSON, JR.[...]n, Montana on July
9. 1916. His parents were John and Egidia Anderson,
longtime ranchers of Beaverhead and Madison Counties. In
1920 the family moved from Dillon to the ranch south of
Alder, now the home of Karl and Edna Sauerbier.
John attended grade school at Alder and graduated from
Virginia City Hi_gh School in 1934. After finishing school, he
became associated with the family ranch. In 1943 he started
operating for himself by leasing the ranch and livestock from
his father, on a share basis.
On February 1, 1948 John and Estella Hansen were mar-
ried at the home of John's folks in Alder. They moved to the
lower Larabie ranch soon after their marriage and this is
their present home and headquarters for the ranching opera-
tion. John and Estella are the parents of four children: Jean
A. Bluett lives in Belin, New Mexico; John C. and James P.
are associated with their father in the operation of the Ruby
Dell Ranch; Joan Marie, the youngest daughter, is attending
college at Montana State University in Bozeman. They also
have a grandson, Jaques Bluett.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (65)[...]John, Estella and family are active members of First[...]Hope Circle. She is also a member of State and National
CowBelles and is a charter member of Madison-Jefferson[...]Cow Belles, serving as the first vice-president. She was presi-
dent for two years and later was instrumental in promoting[...]4-H Council and served as a 4-H leader for the Alder Nuggets
for many years. She worked on the pilot program for the
Lazy Eye testing of pre-school children. She was a chapter[...]John and Estella supported the Future Farmers of America
program and were named Honorary Future Farmers by[...]Helena. She was a member of Legislative Wives and served[...]John and Estella still make their home at the family ranch.
John H. Anderson, Jr. and his grandson, Jaques Bluett. They are semi-retired since John C. and James P. are doing
the work and operating the ranch.

John has membership in many organizations and commit- John H. Anderson Jr. and Estella (Hansen) Anderson
tees: He is a life time member and past exalted ruler of the
B.P.O.E. Lodge No. 390, Virginia City, Montana; a member
of all Masonic bodies of Virginia City and Bagdad Temple of JOHN J. AND ANN (MIKKELSEN) ANDERSON
the Shrine in Butte, Montana; a member of the Danish
Brotherhood Lodge No. 273, Dillon, Montana[...]k) was one of five children born to
teen years on the Alder School Board and seven years on the Hans and Christine (Rasmusson) Anderson. Both of his
Sheridan High School Board; active in the Montana parents were born in Denmark and came to the Dillon area
Woolgrowers Association and the Montana Stockgrowers where they were ranchers. Jack was born April 2, 1903. His
Association, also the National Cattleman's Association; a mother died in 1912 and his father passed away in 1952.
charter member and director of Montana Public Lands Coun-[...]Jack came to the Ruby Valley in 1928 to work for his
cil; served as a director and is a past president of uncles, Pete and John Anderson. He later worked as lamb-
Southwest[...]ing boss for his cousin, John H. Anderson, Jr. at the Sweet-
and past chairman of the Advisory Board for Grazing on water camp.
BLM lands in the Butte District; member of the Board of
Directors for the First Northwestern National Bank of Dillon In 1930 Jack married Ann Mikkelsen and during the
since 1963; board member for seventeen years and past following years they lived at various locations where they
Board President of the Federal Land Bank Assn. of Bozeman worked with sheep and cattle. He also had a lot of experience
and Dillon; appointed to serve on the Committee of Montana driving six or eight horse teams for haying and farming. In
Citizens for Court Improvement. 1937 they moved to Garden Creek and lived there for seven[...]John has always taken an interest in politics and govern- they stayed from 1944 to 1958. Their h[...]two terms in Montana's Legislature as from the main road and during the hard winters they would
Representative from Madis[...]elected, along have to use a team to reach the road where they would have a
with Carl Davis of Dillon, as delegate to the Constitutional truck to take them to Dillon for supplies and groceries.
Convention in 1972. They represented Madison and
Beaverhead Counties. John served on the Natural Resources
committee at this convention and with his colleague, Carl Ann Anderson with her pet ewe, 'Montana ', 1946.
Davis, sponsored the Water Article, now in Montana's Con-
stitution. John and delegate, Erv Gysler served as a sub
Committee and wrote the Agriculture Article for Montana's
Constitution. I[...]al Article, now being looked
at by every state in the Union as well as the Federal govern-
ment, was written and sponsored by the Natural Resources
Committee.
Estella Hansen Anderson was born January 11, 1920 in
Dillon, Montana the daughter of longtime ranchers, Mr. and
Mrs. Hans C. Hansen. She attended schools in Dillon and
graduated from Beaverhead High. She is also a graduate of a
beauty school in Bismarck, N.D. Upon her return to Dillon,
she worked for several years as a dental assistant for Dr.
W.J. Romers. She later operated a beauty and hair styling
parlor in Dillon.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (66)[...]and sisters were raised in various foster homes. Her[...]Pete was adopted by Chris and Olga Anderson who raised[...]him on their ranch in the Ruby Valley.[...]the County Poor Farm. She married Jack Anderson in 1930
and when he worked for various ranchers Ann would be[...]as the cook during lambing and shearing. She worked for ten
years at the Sweetwater camp of John H. Anderson, Jr.[...]Ann enjoys needlework, especially crocheting. She has
been active in the Does organization and is a charter[...]John J. and Ann (Mikkelsen) Anderson

Home of Jack and Ann Anderson in Alder, 1955.[...]FRANCIS X AND ONA (GOODWIN) BATTLE[...]Because of famine and oppression in Ireland the grand-
Jack worked for Pete Anderson for about twenty-five parents Patrick and Mary Battle came to America with the
years. Part of this time he would summer cattle and sheep Dunleavy, Judge and other Irish families. They eventually
on the Missouri Flats in the Upper Madison where they made a home in Lancaster, Wisconsin as did the others.
would stay for about six months of the year. When Martin Battle, their son, was grown he decided to try
After the death of Pete Anderson in 1958, Jack worked for his luck in the gold fields of Montana. But he found that
John H. Anderson, Jr. until 1979. It was then that Jack and gold was an elusive thing and decided he was a better farmer
Ann retired in Alder and are still living at the place they than miner. He homesteaded on L[...]ought in 1950. Their plans are to sell their home and move family joined him. He later met Berth[...]aturity. In 1912 he retired to their home in
Jack and he has a large collection of pictures taken[...], living there until 1920. Because of poor health and
throughout his many years of ranching. Jack has b[...]son Patrick to go to law school, he mov-
tive in the Elk's Lodge and is a life member. ed his family to Sant[...]to Francis graduated from high school and went to business
Rasmus and Ann (Hansen) Mikkelsen who left Denmark college. He and Ona Goodwin were married in 1930 and on_
with their two sons and a daughter and came to the Ruby Christmas Day of 1931 they had a l[...]a in September ed Donna Elaine. During the depression in 1934 they return-
1910. In the spring of 1919 both of her parents died in the flu ed to Montana, living on Ledford Creek for about a year.
epidemic. Following this tragic event Ann and her brothers They then bought a small ranc[...]have lived all but five years since 1935.[...]d Robert J. Fournier of Twin Bridges in June
Jack and Ann Anderson at Garden Creek, 1937. 1950 while he was still in the Navy. When he returned from
the service he went to work for the Edison Co. in southern[...]busy. They have six children: the first son, James married[...]Steven and Ryan. Their second son, Michael married Bonnie[...]Jean Reyner; they have a daughter Sherrie and two sons,
Christopher and Michael. Michael is in the Air Force and is[...]daughters, Linda Sanchez and Ona Wilson are also childless.[...]The Battles remember the days when they first returned to[...]Montana; there was so little money or work. The prices for[...]sold for ten and eleven cents a dozen; men worked for a dollar[...]a day when they could get it. During the winter they worked
for their board and room, no pay.
About the only entertainment was cards and dances at
Ruby, Sheridan and Virginia City. Those on ranches would[...]work hard all day, have supper, bathe and dress in their best,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (67)then drive thirty, forty or fifty n;illes to the dance. They his father operated a small grocery store. His father died in
would dance the night away, sometimes till daylight. The 1930 and was buried in the Pony: Montana Cemetery. Bob
ride home could be exciting too, when the driver was so tired attended school in Pony for the third grade, then back to
he dozed off at the wheel. By the time they got home, it was Butte for the fourth and fifth grades. His mother then mar-
time to go to[...]just change, have ried Frank Birrer and they had a sawmill up Ramshorn Creek
breakfast and go out for the chores. southeast of Sheridan. Bob started to school in Sheridan in
In the Upper Ruby there was no electricity until 1947 or the sixth grade and continued his education there. He par-
so. The lights were kerosene or gasoline; the cooking was ticipated in grade and high school athletics, lettering in
done with woo[...]both. Water was pumped by hand basketball and graduated with the class of 1942.
and the cooling was done with ice stored in sawdust from the While attending school in Sheridan, Bob lived with his
previous winter. All vegetables and fruits were canned, if sister Alice Davis and her three daughters, Fern, Georgia
kept. Of course, some could be stored in root cellars. Extra and Joanne. During his high school years he worked fo[...]various ranchers (Lelan Baker, Bert Ellinghouse and R.V.
made from scratch; bread, cake, pies, cookies, jellies and Matthews) for his room and board.
jams. Even butter was work; first the cow had to be milked, Bob also did quite a bit of boxing during his high school
then the cream had to be separated, then cooled. Then the days; he fought in several "smokers" in Sheridan and sur-
cream was churned till butter, which had to be washed, rounding schools and participated in the Golden Gloves
salted and shaped. So it was with almost everything, even in[...]ld in Butte during Bob's junior year in high
1935 and later for the Battles. How about going back to the school. He beat a boxer by the name of Anthony Pope, but
good old days? lost to the Intermountain Champion at 135 lbs., Joe Dong[...]is camp in Norris; these horses were remounts for the
U.S. Army. He also worked for Walt Ellinghouse breaking[...]horses.
ROBERT L. AND GWEN (DALEY) BIRRER W[...]school, Bob enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in October
Robert L. Birrer was born in Norris, Montana on March 23, 1942. He took three months training in San Diego and was
1922 the youngest son of John W. and Margaret Alice Stiver. then assigned to overseas duty with the 1st Marine Division,
Bob's father, who was from Ohio, studied law but had the 1st Batallion. He spent thirty-three months in the South
urge to travel west and he came to Montana with William Pacific and was in the campaigns of New Guinea, Cape
Ennis on one of his[...]. Stiver ran Glouchester (New Britain), Peleliu and Okinawa.
a blacksmith shop with a partner, Richard Shaw. In 1913 he After being discharged from the service in November 1945,
married a young widow, Margaret Alice Hollenburg. She had Bob returned to Sheridan. He worked for Carl Lueck a short
three small children; Charlotte, Billy and Alice. She and time then for the Jumping Horse on the Madison. For the
John had two sons; John and Robert and one daughter, Jean next five years he work[...]Creek,
Bob lived his first six years at Norris and attended the Philipsburg, Montana. When they sold out there, he went up
first grade there. In 1929 the family moved to Butte where to Malta, Montana to work for them at the new place they[...]purchased in that area. Later on he was with the Rising Sun
Ranch near Malta and the Holman Hereford Ranch at Dod-
Pfc. Bob Birrer, U.[...]Bob and Gwen Birrer Family: (l. to r.) Fred, Gwen,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (68)[...]Jim and Ivel Emily Thomas were married at Belle Four-
Bob[...]Montana in 1923 and the following year moved to a ranch
Bob returned to the Ruby Valley in 1951 and has been in near Ennis. In 1925 they decided to leave for the west coast
the Upper Ruby now for thirty-one years, as cattle fo[...]yed until 1930, when they came back to Alder.
for the Gilbert Livestock. He also runs a few cattle of his Jim worked for Mac Edwards on his ranch and drove a bus
own. When Gilbert sold out to Bill Closs in 1976 Bob con- for the Alder School District for seven years.
tinued on[...]eman. This ranch is now known as In 1946 the family moved to Twin Bridges and ranched by
the Snowcrest Ranch. the Big Hole River. Later on they lived at Opportunity and
Bob married Gwen Daley on May 28, 1954 and they have Jim worked at Warm Springs, Montana.
two sons; Fred, who is employed by the Montana Power Co. Jim eventually retired in Dillon and Clancy, Montana and
in Butte; and Pete, who is presently employed at the now resides at the Shermont Motel in Sheridan. His wife
Snowcrest ra[...]Gwen was born in Ogden, Utah on November 29, 1925 and fifty-nine years and eight months. They had raised seven
came to Madison County in 1949. She, along with Wilma children: Lewis, Maxine B. Thompson, Marjorie B. Baker,
Hudson and Mary Stiles were instrumental in forming the Doris B. Brewster, Luella B. Smith, Ruth B. Sutton and
Side Saddle Posse which has become known state wide for Kenneth. Jim has twenty-four grandchildren and t hirty-nine
their precision drill on horseback. They have won numerous great grandchildren.
prizes and awards at county fairs, rodeos and parades. Gwen
made the ladies' dresses for the group when they were first[...]organized. As far as hobbies, Gwen likes to bowl and ride.
They both love to dance, especially to music of the 40's. Bob's James Bogue at home in Sheridan, 1982.
work with cattle and horses all his life has been his hobby; he
has not had time for anything else. But he did a lot of rodeo-
ing from the time he was in high school until the time he was
married. Right now they both travel q[...]eir son Pete compete in various rodeos throughout the
state, sponsored by the Montana Rodeo Association.

Bob and Gwen Birrer

JAMES EDW[...]ered military service in Wyoming on July 27,
1917 and served in France and Germany in the 148th Field
Artillery, 66th Artillery Brigade. He received his discharge
from the Army on June 28, 1919. He served as Comman[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (69)Kathryn Wonderly Byrd at the Madison County Nursing
home in Ennis.[...]Kathryn Wonderly was born January 20, 1908 in the Up-
per Ruby. She was the daughter of Jim and Alice Wonderly,
pioneers of that area. She was the third of six children;
Mary, Blanch, Etta (Jo), Sam, and Charles who died at the
age of one month.
Kathryn moved to Butte where she worked in restaurants.
She married Ernest Thrasher in 1931 after moving to[...]II.
Salmon, Idaho. He died in October of 1941.
She moved to Clifton, Arizona and while living there was
married to Bill Byrd for a[...]one older sister, Blanche Conway Patterson born
She then moved to Fallon, Nevada. While working at the October 3, 1916 and one younger brother Frank Conway,
Horseshoe Club there she fell down an open elevator shaft born September 19, 1926.
and was seriously injured. She never fully recovered from
her injuries and remained in poor health the rest of her life.
Kathryn moved back to the Ruby valley, first to Sheridan The Madisonian
and later to Alder in 1957. She worked as a waitress and
nurse's aid in several places in the Valley.
She died in the Madison County Nursing Home in Ennis,
May 1979 at the age of 71.[...]CONWAY

Jack Conway was born on August 19, 1923 the oldest son
of Norman and Grace Eveline Conway, long time residents of
the Upper Ruby and Alder. Jack attended grade school in
Alder and high school in Virginia City, participating in hi[...]. He -graduated from Virginia City High
School in the class of 1941.
Jack married Margaret Rostad of Virginia City and later
with the outbreak of World War II, he enlisted in the U.S.
Navy and served overseas in the South Pacific. He was a
Quartermaster 3/c aboard the U.S. destroyer Johnson and
lost his life when his ship was reported sunk off the coast of
Leyte, Philippine Islands during the invasion of that island
on October 23, 194[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (70)[...]in 1957. Desire Cote never married. He worked on the
Odilon Cote, 1942 at age 72. home ranch for his brother and on several other ranches in
the Ruby Valley. He was known to everyone as "Dee" Co[...]He died in Alder in 1952.
THE COTE FAMILY On De[...]Munster and from this marriage four boys and a girl were[...]born: Edward married Grace, dau_ghter of Ernest and Lena
Let us go back two generations since infor[...]Craddock; John married Phyllis, daughter of Larry and
available for the first Madison County History book. Catherine Babcock; Albert married Lola, daughter of Oliver
In the late 1800's Odilon Cote and his brother Desire came and Frances Kendall; Margaret married Robert, son of Ar-
from Quebec, Canada to Butte and worked as teamsters for thur and Emily Redfern. Frank, their second son, died at the
delivery companies. Odilon married Frances Theobald and age of four in 1926.
from that marriage seven girls and two boys were born: Nora (Munster) Cot[...], Alice, Katie, Albertine, Thelma, Anna 3, 1900 and came to Ruby with her folks, John and Margaret
and Raymond. Munster in 1902. Her father was killed on one of the Conrey
In 1901 the family moved from Butte to a ranch northwest dredge boats near Ruby on February 6, 1905 at the age of
of Sheridan and later to another ranch south of Sheridan. th[...]vember
About 1907 they moved to what became their old home 23, 1893 and at an early age moved to the Ruby Valley with
ranch southwest of Alder. On this ranch, until the early his folks. He farmed and was in the sheep business with his
1930's, Odilon and his oldest son Charles operated a sheep father until the early 1940's. At that time he divided the
business. ranch into two parts and sold one part to Hans Hansen and
the other (the old home ranch) to Frank and Mae Kelly. At
Charles and Nora Cote in 1948 when they operated the Alder the start of World War II they moved to Portland, Ore[...]Charles worked as a welder in the shipyards. After the war
they returned to the Ruby Valley and worked for the State[...]Water Board on both canals. Later they operated the Alder
Rest Home until they retired and moved to Butte.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (71)[...]Ed and Grace Cote, 198L

Ed loved the game of baseball; he played with and also
managed the Twin Bridges Merchants Baseball Team in the[...]1950's. He, along with Ted Darby of Sheridan and Dale Kisl-
ing of Virginia City, organized the Little League Baseball[...]Grace worked for a few years at the Children's Center in
Sgt. Ed Cote, taken in Korea, 1946. Twin Bridges; she was also employed at the post office for[...]bit of his time cat-
Nora died in Butte in 1966 and Charles passed away in ching up on his golfing and fishing. He and Grace plan on
Sheridan in 1976. They are buried in the family plot at the taking some extended vacation trips.
Laurin Cemetery.
John and Phyllis live in Helena. Albert and Lola make Ed and Grace (Craddock) Cote
their home in Whitehall, Montana as do Robert and
Margaret. EARL AND IDA (ELSER) DAUTERMAN
Edward Cote was born in A[...]April 18,
1919. He attended grade school in Alder and high school in Earl Dauterman was born in Laurin on April 18, 1897 to
Virginia City, Sheridan and Twin Bridges, participating in John and Jennie (Beaufie) Dauterman. When he was a small
a[...]Summers were spent working at various ranches in the up in the Valley and being a hard working, dependable young
Ruby Valley. Ed worked the summer of 1939 on a haying man, was held in high esteem.
contract for Tom Jones of Alder at the Gilbert Livestock Before he attained his majority, he enlisted in the Navy and
Ranch in the Upper Ruby. That fall he went to work for Bill followed the sea for twenty-two months. He was then
McKenzie at the Alder Mercantile. In the summer of 1940 discharged and returned to his home. Shortly after the war
Ed went to Michigan on construction work and in 1943 broke out he joined the reserves and served one year, after
entered the service in the U.S. Army. He later served which he ag[...]ber, 1927 when
Ed was honorably discharged from the Army in 1947 and he received his final discharge.
for about one year he worked for the A.C.M. Co. in Butte, He was married on J[...]ser of Sheridan
Montana. He then went to work for the Mountain Bell and they had one daughter, Maralee.
Telephone Co. doi[...]for them throughout Earl lived in Alder and helped his father with this ranch
the state. In 1951 he was located in the Ruby Valley and and the other property at Lyon in the Upper Madison. Early
made his home in Twin Bridges where he still resides. Ed in 1928 he moved to the Dauterman ranch on the Madison.
retired from Mountain Bell in 1981. In August 1928 Earl came from the Madison ranch to
In 1946 Ed married Grace Craddock and they had two Alder to help his father in haying. One afternoon he was on a
children, Janice and Joe. Janice is married, has four children stack with Charles Moran when a rain shower came up.
and lives in Florida. Joe is also married, has three children There were not many clouds but out of one came a single bolt
and works for Exxon Co. He lives in Bogota, Columbia,[...]ran was only slight-
Ed has been very active in the American Legion, serving ly dazed but when[...]No. 31 in Twin Bridges in 1963-64. from the hay stack. He had been killed instantly.
He then served as Commander for Mining District No. 6, The Besides his wife and small daughter, Earl was survived by
American Leg[...]na in 1968-69. During that his parents Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Dauterman; his brother Joe;
time he, with the help of his good friend Harold "Tuffy" si[...]erican Legion in Kennedy of Harlowton and Marjorie Dauterman of Alder.
Virginia City, Monta[...]Funeral services were held by Rev. Fr. Delane at the church in
Commander. Ed also served on the Twin Bridges City Coun- Laurin folowed by a public service in the Alder Hall, which
cil and was a member of the Twin Bridges Volunteer Fire was in charge of the Veterans of Foreign Wars. Burial was in
Department for a number of years. He was also President of the Sheridan Cemetery. Earl Dauterman was thirty-one
the Rotary Club in Twin Bridges. years old at the time of his death.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (72) Ida Elser was born January 11, 1902 at the Ruby Moun-
tain ranch, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Marcus Elser and a
granddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. J :D. Bock, pioneers of the
1860's. She had an identical twin sister, Ina. They attended ·
school in Sheridan from the first grade through high school,
graduating with a class of six girls in 1919. ·
She married Earl Dauterman on July 23, 1922 and they
had one child, Maralee. After Earl's death in 1928 she and
her young daughter moved to Butte where she found em-
ployment. She became acquainted with Donald Dibble and
later married him. He held a Federal position and was trans-
ferred to California.
On March 20,[...]very brief illness of a streptococcus infection. She was
survived by her husband, her nine year old daughter, Dauterman ranch ho;se- on[...]in sister, Mrs. Ina McManus; four
brothers; Glenn and Ray Elser of Sheridan; Archie of Laurin
and Roy of Rigby, Idaho. Joe and his father used this place for summer pasture and
After Ida's death, her daughter Maralee went to live with drove the cattle over the mountains to Alder for the winter.
her aunt and uncle, Ina and Joe McManus, where she stayed In 1918 there was an early blizzard and they lost a lot of cat-
until 1940. They had no children and raised her as their tle. Joe sold the ranch on Squaw Creek in 1946. His father,
daughte[...]John Dauterman had bought the Alder ranch from J .B.
Laurin with the Laurin brand (J LazyL) which must be one
Maralee is an attorney and has lived in the Los Angeles of the oldest brands in Montana. The brand and irons are
area for thirty-six years. She has a wonderful husband, four registered in both Montana and Idaho and are still in use on
lovely daughters, three delightful grandchildren and an in- the La Vern and Mildred (Dauterman) Reffalt ranch in
teresting la[...]In 1919 Joe married Dorothy Roach and to this union were[...]tana. He spent his early life at the Squaw Creek ranch and
the Upper Madison Valley where he rode for Roy Frye and
the West Fork Cattle Association. He was married to R[...]Paige of Ennis and later to Delores Stoltz of Jeffers. A girl,
AND DOROTHY (ROACH) DAUTERMAN Carlotta Sue and a boy, Earl Ray were born to this union. He[...]r married Rose I-Iendrickson of Anaconda, Montana and
Joe Dauterman was born in 1892 at Adobetown, Mo[...]six children. One son died when he suffocated in
the second child of John and Jennie (Beaufie) Dauterman. some hay. John now lives in Forsyth, Montana.
He spent all of his life in the Ruby Valley and the Madison Harold Harvey was born April 7[...]He also spent his early life at the Squaw Creek ranch on the
He homesteaded on the Upper Madison, across the river Madison. On March 3, 1943 he enlisted in the Army at
from Squaw Creek. About 1916 he and his father bought the Virginia City and served with the 90th Division in France
ranch on Squaw Creek that George Bernard had sold to Sam and Germany; he saw action in the famed Battle of the
Miller. The Lyon post office and school were located on this Bulge. He earned three battle stars and received an
place. Children from nearby ranches r[...]n Marjorie 1945.
Dauterman (Donlan) was the teacher. He married Marie Thompson of Ennis, Montana and they[...]hree girls: Kathleen of Butte, Montana, Donna Lee and
Harold Harvey Dauterman; Joseph Jacob Dauterman;[...]tana. She was raised on the Squaw Creek ranch and attended[...]schools in Billings, Montana where she graduated from high[...]In 1944 she married LaVern T. Reffalt who was working[...]for Dan Fraser on the Nelson ranch at Jeffers, Montana.[...]and Barbara A. Reffalt at Kingston, Idaho. They have[...]ranch at Kingston where they raise cattle, sheep and[...]nia and Marjorie Donlan, Missoula, Montana.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (73)[...]EARLY SETTLERS IN THE UPPER RUBY[...]dians during the fur trading years. He homesteaded a piece[...]of land at the mouth of Garden Creek and raised some cattle.[...]Andy liked to socialize and play euchre. He had one of the
early day victrolas and he took it to a dance at the school[...]house. They put him on a table with it, but the phonograph[...]loud enough so they had to have other music. But the
ladies kept Andy dancing all night.
The story is told that he had a man working for him and it
came time to butcher. He asked the man to shoot the steer
and after they began skinning it the man said "Why, Mr.[...]During the drought of 1919 Andy sold his cattle and got
$17.00 for a cow and calf. Later he leased his ranch to Buzz
and Sybil Lynch. After they left it was leased to sev[...]of steam and had to go to the Poor Farm. He passed away
Marjorie D. Donlan was born at Alder in 1903, one of eight there in 1928 and is buried in the Taylor Cemetery.
children in the family of John F. and Jennie (Beaufie) Dauter-
man. All but two of the children are deceased: Ethel died in
Spokane, Joe[...]t, Earl was killed
by lightning, two were drowned and one died at birth. Mar- Hugh O'Neil, an early day prospector lived mostly on
jorie and her sister, A vice Kennedy are the only survivors of Warm Springs Creek. He may have been the opponent of
the John F. Dauterman family.[...]Missoula. They April 16, 1846 in Dublin, Ireland and died December 7, 1916
have two sons, Dr. Michael Donlan of Spokane and Lt. at the Walter Garrison ranch. He is buried in Jack Creek[...]married to Patricia Skahan of Cemetery.
Missoula and they have five children. Patrick married
Juliette Deschamps of Missoula and they are the parents of
three children. He flies the Orient route for Northwest
Airlines and they live in Bellevue, Washington.[...]fe
Marjorie has taught school in Madison County and in and son and they homesteaded on Sage Creek. He passed
Townsend. She has lived in Frenchtown and Missoula since away in a Missoula nursing home in 1980 at the age of 114.
1932.

Marjorie (Dauterman) Donlan with husband, Arthur and Jeff Fouts was a Civil War veteran who[...]Park. He died around 1920 and is buried in Jack Creek
,,,..[...]passed away there and is buried in Jack Creek Cemetery.[...]His parents were Alex and Minna Leonard. Wilbur came to
the Ruby Valley about 1920 after being mustered out of the
Army. He homesteaded on Garden Creek and built a nice lit-[...]Wilbur was a repairman for the old Ruby Valley Telephone[...]ine which was built around 1913. This line served the en-
tire Ruby Valley. Wilbur always worked hard and did a lot of
fencing for different ranchers. He was also quite handy as a[...]One day neighbors found Wilbur very sick and unable to
get out of bed. Bill Maloney and a cowboy from Garden[...]Dauterman Donlan Creek put a mattress in a pickup and brought him out to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (74)[...]ch was sold after his
death. Wilbur was buried in the Veterans Plot at the
Sheridan Cemetery.

Sam W. Maloney

THE EBY FAMILY

Terrence (Ted) Irven Eby and Jennie Frances Van Brocklin
were married June 12[...]ere they raised their family. Ted died in 1970 at the
age of 82. Jennie resided at her home in Alder until last year
when she moved to the Madison County Nursing Home in En-
nis. She recently moved to the nursing home in Sheridan
where she will be closer to her family.
Ted and Jennie had thirteen children:
Their first son,[...]ng Right: S lie William J. Eby served with the Atlantic fleet
sheepman at the time of his death in May 1931. during World War II.
Doris Olivia was born in 1915. She married Arthur Left: Staff Sgt. Charles I. Eby was a turret gunner on a heavy
Garland Long and they ranched at the old Long place on the bomber of the 8th Army Air Corps in Europe during World
mouth[...]Fay Arthur, Ogden, Utah; Doreen,
Tonapah, Nevada and Billy, who is deceased. Doris lives in
Yerringto[...]Charles Van Brocklin and Irven Eby, both early pioneers in[...]ebruary 17, 1917 married Frank Alder. The Stone School on what is now the Coy Brown ranch
Staley. They had one son, Teddy. She died February 1, 1941 is where he went for the first grade. They drove to the school
and is buried in Alder. trom Hinch Creek in a horse and buggy. He went to Laurin
Peter Francis, born March 24, 1919 served in the U.S. Ar- for the next two years of schooling and then back to Alder for
my Air Corps from early 1942 until 1945 and was stationed the rest of his elementary education, graduating from the
in England and Iceland. He married Marrietta Wright of eighth grade.
Billings and they had two sons, Terry of Billings and Russell Charles worked on several ranches in the Ruby Valley until
of Seattle, Washington. Pete was a construction worker and 1942 when he was drafted into the Army. He served in the
helped build roads and dams all over the state. He died in 8th Army Air Corps in England and Africa. After three
March 1975 and is buried in Billings. years in the Air Corps and flying many combat missions over
Charles Irven, the fifth child was born May 31, 1921 on the Germany, Italy and the Balkan countries, he was discharged
family homest[...]three years to the day.
Ted and Jennie Eby.[...]n J. Eby, S .2/c, was on aircraft carrier duty in the[...]Right: Corp. Francis P. Eby, served with the Army Air forces[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (75)[...]and they had four children: Danny, deceased; Debra, R[...]and Scott of Seattle, Washington. Mary Jane worked fo[...]Robin was born May 27, 1935 and lived for only a few[...]the U.S. Army during the Korean War. He married Joyce
Curry and they have two children: Kimberly and Thad of[...]the construction business.
One of the highlights in the Eby family occurred on Oc-[...]tober 6, 1979 when the Madison County History Association[...]sponsored a dedication ceremony at the Community Hall in[...]Eby" by John Kephart, sculptor. This tribute to the women
of Madison County was presented by the History Associa-
tion and Margaret Kephart. Over fifty members of the Eby[...]family were present along with many friends and visitors[...]her areas to pay tribute to Jennie who symbolized the
Grandson, Jason; Sharon (Eby) Young; Chuck; Mark; Grand- pioneer woman. The sculpture was displayed in other com-
ma Jennie; and Ruth on the Eby 's 35th Wedding Anniver- munity centers and then permanently placed in the main hall
sary, 1980. of the Madison County Courthouse at Virginia City where[...]has been greatly admired and will be enjoyed by posterity.
He married Ruth[...]had two children: Sharon Ruth, born June 29,
1953 and Mark, born May 18, 1958. Sharon married Charles[...]Charles I. Eby
Young of Froid, Montana and they have two sons: Ryan
Wade age 6 and Jason Scott age 3. Mark is unmarried and
lives in Helena, Montana.[...]JOHN FAHEY
After his discharge from the Army, Charles took up the
carpenter trade and is still in this profession. He is presently
part[...]irm in Helena. Jack Fahey and his two sons Jim and John came to Mon-[...]tana in 1915. Jack homesteaded on Cream Creek and John
Charles considers the greatest contribution in his life has settled on Spring Creek, a tributary of L[...]outh interests. He has served for eleven years on the Another son, Bill joined them here after he was mustered out
Board of Directors of the Helena Y.M.C.A. He has also serv- of the infantry following World War I.
ed on advisory boards for Boy Scouts, Campfire and Rain-
bow Girls for many years. He is presently on the Carpenters' John moved to a cabin in Barton Gulch after proving up on
Apprentice Board and is Contest Chairman for the state of his homestead. While there he worked on the county roads
Montana. for several years. He was also clean up man for Davis Mining[...]they were digging gold in Barton Gulch. After
The sixth child, William Joseph was born May 29, 1923[...]he bought a small tract of land from
He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He mar- Zavier Battle and built a house there where he raised fruit
ried Marlene Trentman and they had two sons, Raymond of and a large garden.
Helena and Edward of Boulder, Colorado. Bill was a Jack, the father, married Pearl Talbott and they lived in
carpenter by profession. He passed[...]Ruby. He passed away in 1947 and is buried in Sheridan
Donald John born February 28, 1926 served in the U.S. Cemetery.
Navy during World War II. He married Betty Treinor _of
Billings and they had one dau~~ter,_ Susan of P~oe~,[...]'s home south of Alder.
Arizona. Don has followed the mmmg mdustry and lives m
Nevada.
Gene, born February 24, 1928 married Lorraine Ludwick of
Alder and they had three children: Gregory Gene, Gayle and
Frank (Skip), all living in Helena. Gene is a carpenter and
also resides in Helena.
James Alvin, born March 9, 1929 served in the U.S. Arn:1Y·
He married Phyllis Babcock and they had the followmg
children: Jennifer of Philadelphia; Dian[...]tle; Francis, Seattle; Carter, Anchorage, Alaska;
and Brenda of Helena. His second marriage was to Pat Lynn
of Billings and they had two girls, Jamie and Sherry of Bill-
ings. Jim is in the construction business in Alaska.
Robert, born August 1, 1931 served in the Army during
the Korean War. He married Claudine Pickett and they have
four children: David of Sheridan: Arlee in Alder; .Tulie and
Michele. Bob lives in Laurin and is in the trucking business.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (76) Jim passed away in 1955 and was buried from St. Mary
Church in Laurin and interred in the family plot in Sheridan
Cemeterv.
In 1946 Bill had a fatal heart attack while at the Kelly
ranch near Alder. He was buried in Sheridan[...]ary Church in Laurin.
John was handicapped from the effects of rheumatic fever
but was always his own man and worked steady in spite of
his disability. He passed away in 1971 and is buried in the
family plot in Sheridan. Two sisters, Mrs. Kay Tanczarr and
Mary Ann Fahey still survive. They reside in Wash[...]Sam W. Maloney

CARL WILLIAM AND ALICE (PETERSON) FLAGER

Bill Flager was born in Wisdom, Montana on November
19, 1915 to Warren A. and Hannah (Dignes) Flager. His
father was born in Iowa and his mother in Norway. Bill has a
younger sister,[...]lives in Brookfield, Missouri
with her daughter and family. There were two older
brothers: Forest, who died at age 44 in Fullerton, California
and Warren, who died in Tacoma, Washington in 1977 at age
67.
When Bill was six years old his mother died and the family
moved to Melrose, Montana where he attended school for
about a year. In 1924 they moved to Laurin and a year later
his father died. Bill was raised by Harley and Bessie Linder.
He went to the Laurin School from the third through the
eighth grade and then to Virginia City and Sheridan High
Schools. Bill and Alice Flager with grand daughter, Tessie, 1977.
Bill stayed with the Linders for about nine years then went
to Wisdom[...]d his
sister, Gladys. He again returned to Laurin and worked at After a discharge from the Army on July 21, 1946 Bill and
Alice went to work for her dad and uncle in the Upper Ruby,
the Marietta Mine for about three years. He married F[...]d his childhood sweetheart Alice Peter- bought the ranch.
son. They took off for Spokane in an old 1928 Chev to find Bill and Alice bought the Sylvester Pierce place and moved
work. They had a flat tire about every twenty-five miles and to Alder where they still live. Alice's moth[...]wn repairs. It was hot this property and lived there until her death in 1977. Bill
weather, the patches would slip off and had to be fixed all continued to work on ranches, his last job was for five years
over again. Times were tough and jobs hard to find. Some at John Anderson's. He then got the job of driving the
friends took them in until Bill found work. school bus for Alder and Sheridan, which he has been doing
They returned to Laurin in the spring of 1939 where Bill for the past twenty-one years. During the summers Bill has
worked on ranches for $30.00 or $40.00 a month (if he was worked for the East Side Canal Irrigation District and on
lucky). They got by because groceries were cheap: coffee .15' Mill Creek as Water Commissioner.
a lb. and hamburger .25' a lb. Bill finally got on W.P.A. d[...]Montana to Alexander and Alice (Archambault) Peterson,
On January 11, 1940 their first son, Ralph was born where the oldest of three children. A brother, Joe lives in the Upper
they lived on the Alex Peterson ranch west of Laurin. Bill Ruby and "Babe" died June 28, 1977. Alice grew up on the
finally got a job at the Grant Mine pushing ore cars in and family ranch west of Laurin, now the Fay Wessel ranch.
out. In the summer of 1943 they lived at the High-Up Mine
where Bill cut poles for Earl Heaps. She attended the Laurin School for eight years and[...]n they walked to school every
In January, 1944 the Flagers moved to Anaheim, Califor- day, a mile each way. The snow drifts would get so deep in
nia where Bill worked at the Chrysler plant. A second son, the winter they would walk on them. In those days gir[...]dresses with high button
1944. He was two months old when they returned to Laurin shoes and long stockings. The school had one room for one
in August. teacher and about forty students. The Christmas play,
Bill was drafted into the Army on February 16, 1945 at Ft. where everyone participated, was the big event of the year
Douglas, Utah and received basic training at Camp Wolters, and everyone came. When students reached the eighth
Texas. He was sent to the Aleutian Islands and served grade, they had to take the "State Exams" before they could
several mo[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (77)[...]and his wife have three children. Richard (Dick) live[...]Alder with his family and works for Sierra Talc (Cyprus).
Alex, the youngest is in the Army and stationed in Panama.
Robert (Bob) and his wife Margaret live in Billings; they[...]Bill and Alice feel they have had a good life.
Bill and Alice (Peterson) Flager

JOHN AND KATHERINE (THEAUBOLD) GOFORTH[...]John (Jack) Goforth and his wife, Katherine were two[...]pioneer Montana residents who moved from Butte to the
Alice Fl,ager with her sons, Dick, Ralph and Alex. April 15,[...]syth, Missouri to Charles and Samantha Wycle Goforth.
When Alice started to high school, Sheridan and Virginia When he was nine weeks old his family began their journey
City began bus service. Her parents chose Virginia City and across the plains in a covered wagon for Montana, arriving in
with Harvey Romey as the driver, about forty students from Butte on[...]76. When Jack was three years
Laurin, Alder, Ruby and Nevada City rode to school. Alice old his father died of complications from wounds received in
played on the girls basketball team and was active in tum- the Civil War.
bling. After graduating from high scho[...]achel
tended Butte Business College for two years and worked for Theaubold in Butte, Montana.[...]ptember 3, 1879 in Ouray County, Colorado to John and
1938 she married Bill Flager.[...]in Colorado while he was working
went to work at the Courthouse for Viola English as a clerk as a cook.
in the Treasurer's office, in September 1958. At that ti[...]For thirty-five years Jack was engaged in mining and
treasurers couldn't succeed themselves in office,[...]1928 where he pro-
Romey was elected as Treasurer and Viola was her deputy. spected and homesteaded. After an extended illness, he died
B[...]Vera couldn't run for office again, Alice Of the eleven children born to this marriage, seven surv[...]ulthood; five sons - Charles, John, Tom, Jim, Don and
Bushman, her deputy was elected treasurer, but due to ill two daughters - Mildred Myers and Katherine Hierholzer.
health was forced to retire before her term was up and Alice After the passing of her husband, Katherine continued to
was appointed as county treasurer to finish her term. The reside in Alder with four of her sons, John, Tom, Jim and
laws were changed at that time and Alice ran for office again Don, except for that period of time that her sons spent in the
in 1974 and in 1977 for the new Charter Form of government military service for the duration of World War II. On April
and again in 1980. She was fortunate each time to have no 12, 19[...]Goforth died in Sheridan, Montana. Of
opposition and has been in the Treasurer's office for twenty- her children,[...]1978. He is buried alongside his parents in the Taylor
Cemetery at Alder.
Bob Fl,ager and his wife Margaret with their children;
Bradley, Carter, Brian and Michelle. Thanksgiving 1973. Gofo[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (78)[...], July 23, 1919. (L to r.) Katheri-;_e Goforth The Hacker Family, 1968. Pauline and Copper; Parham and
with two of her children - Mildred Meyers and Charles Squeak; Carol and Sir Menu; JoAnn and Rusty. Dogs: Jiggs
Goforth with his wife, Iva. and Finny.

Mildred Goforth Myers and her husband William lived in loved trailing cattle. Well, it was fun after the cows learned
both Alder and Ruby for almost ten years and their son, Fred the trail!
spent most of his early childhood there. Over three hundred Some homestead and other land was added to the ranch as
people can claim descendance from John and Katherine well as water improvements.
Go[...]Because of low cattle prices and lack of good help Hackers
sold the ranch in 1967 and bought the "Old Poor Farm " at[...]The Hackers are native Montanans. Parham was born in[...]Billings and grew up in the sheep business. He had two[...]home out of Ennis and lived there for several years.
PARHAM AND PAULINE (WIRAK) HACKER Pauline Wirak Hacker was born in Livingston and also
started life on a sheep ranch, but after the loss of her parents,
Parham and Pauline Hacker came to the Madison Valley in she and five brothers were brought up by Mr. and Mrs.
February, 1943 living on the Lawton Ranch (now Stalcup's). Joseph Russell of Butte, Parham and Pauline are graduates
Entrance on first arrival w[...]ge.
Earl Davis of Willow Cheek, who had purchased the place.
Carol, J oAnn and Pauline were all members of the Madison
Lambing help wasn't hard to get and there were good County Sidesaddle Club. Three mem[...]ll available. One did take a don, Pauline, Violet and Albert Thexton (as an escort) went
look at the mountains when he learned he would be herding on the Centennial Train and rode in all the parades.
"up there" and promptly left. Haying help was scarce
because of the war; that help was mostly boys. Both Hackers were active in Eastern Star, Rainbow and
taking girls and boys to games, meets, Science Fairs and
Later the Hackers rented the Pasley place, near Jeffers,
Music Festivals.
and ran sheep with Mike Clark in Antelope Basin. They also
worked Kate Mitchell's place on shares.[...]rham was one of three members appointed to create the
Two daughters were born during this time; J oAnn in Madison Soil Conservation District and served on the boarct
December 1944 and Carol in January 1947. In 1969 JoAnn of supervisors for many years. He was also a trustee on the
married Gene Speelman of Kalispell where they now reside. Board of the Madison Valley Consolidated Schools for
Carol married David Lueck of Ennis in 1971 and they live several terms.
near Alder with their two year old daughter, Kristina. While engaged in ranching he was actively involved in
In March of 1947 the Hackers purchased the Chowning community affairs, especially the Ennis Rodeo Association.
Ranch from Winifred Jeffers, Mrs. Chowning's daughter. In 1967 the ranch in the Madison was sold to Fred and Sue
They also got the H brand from Clifford Jeffers. This was Conley and the Hackers purchased some property near
the brand the Jeffers used on trail herds brought from Texas. Alder. After retiring from the ranching business, Parham
They ran sheep and sum.mered them on the Gravelly became active in real estate appraisal and is a charter
Range, trailing through the Call Ranch or past Oxolotl member of the Montana Society of Farm Managers and
Lakes. Walt Sundell and Ronald Shultz were Rangers, very Rural Appraisers. This led to an overseas assignment to
good ones, and are still friends. Guatemala in 1971 and another similar assignment to
When herders and lambing help became scarce, Hackers Turkey in 1976 as agricultural consultant with the Interna-
traded sheep for cattle and sum.mered at Elk Lake. The girls tional Executive Service Corps.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (79)The Madison County Side Saddle Club.

The years, 1974 and 1975 were spent on the Cheyenne
Reservation in Federal employment and from 1976 until the
fall of 1981 Parham was employed byltheStateofMontanaa_s
Coordinator of the State Rangeland Resources Program. In Marvin Hansen with Susan and David in Anaconda.
the fall of 1981 the Hackers retired at their "Country Farm "
for the second and hopefully last time.
Parham is a member of the Masonic bodies in Ennis and
Virginia City and the Elks Lodge of Virginia City. Hermann took up a homestead after becoming a U.S.[...]citizen. After he and Mary Galiger were married he traded
Parham and Pauline Wirak Hacker this homestead to L.W. Hanse[...]perty.
HERMANN AND MARY (GALIGER) HANSEN Mary Galiger Hansen was born at the Silver Springs
Ranch near Sheridan the second child of Martin and Mary
Hermann was one of five children born to John and Anna Galiger. The old building where she was born, when her
Hansen of Arosking, Denmark. In 1914 at the age of six- parents worked for O.H. Junod is still standing. Mary at-
teen, he and Chris Larsen came to the United States. Her- tended school at Robbers Roost and graduated from
mann's brother, Hans had come to[...]On May 25, 1935 Mary and Hermann Hansen were mar-
He tended sheep camps and worked on various ranches, ried by a Lutheran min[...]e Mary's sister-in-law. They had two sons, Marvin and Ber-
was young and soon caught on. During World War I Her- nard, who live in Alder with their families. Marvin and
mann was drafted into military service. He and twelve other Gladys have a daughter, Susan and a son, David. Bernard
young men got as far as Alder on their way to Ft. Worth, and Tammy have a small daughter, Kaylie.
Texas when a telegram was received saying the war was
over.[...], Kaylie. Feb. 1981.
Wedding picture of Hermann and Mary (Galiger) Hansen;
May 25, 1935.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (80) Hermann and Mary's first real tragedy struck on the night DELBERT S. HARTFORD
of August 15, 1943 when their home burned to the ground
leaving the three of them in their pajamas. Alder had no fire[...]farm on February 24,
possessions. Two days before the fire, they paid off the mor- 1925 to Harrison and Isabelle Hartford. He is the middle
tgage on the ranch and were so proud of themselves because child of twelve.
they still had $800.00 in the bank. A friend in Twin Bridges His early years were spent in helping his dad on the farm.
owned a house up Ramshorn Creek and sold it to them for They used horses to plow and plant the fields. Del learned to
$125.00. They tore it down and hauled the logs to their ranch drive in a Model T~ Chopp1ng wood for the cookstove,
to begin building their present home. Since this was during feeding the twenty-one dairy cows and plowing acres of
World War II, materials were hard to get and it took months ground kept Del busy during his formative years. He
and years to finish the house. By this time, Mary was so remembers the days of the Great Depression when the family
tired of pulling nails she told her husband she "never wanted survived on pork and spuds, home grown.
to see another one".[...]Del recalls that it wasn't all hard. It seems that he and his
They tried to make their living by milking[...]other, Frank sampled his mother's fermenting home
and selling cream. They raised chickens and sold eggs; they made wine, then they attempted to cultivate her garden. Del
also sold hay. This idea was a "blooper" so they sold the milk says the only smart one of the group was the "jackass" they
cows to Sam Hayden of Laurin and went into the sheep were using for the plowing.
business. They did alf right with them except for coyotes and Uncle Sam called Del during World War II and he served
the neighbor's dogs.[...]this time he completed his
Eventually Hermann and Mary sold all their sheep and high school education. He also spent six months in a
went into the cattle business, which worked out well since[...]ll suffers. He was
they could raise their own hay and owned pasture land too. stationed in Germany.
The prices were never very high but they liked them and are After coming home he went to a telegrapher school in Min-
still in the cattle business. neapolis, Minnesota. From there he returned home and met
They have lived on their ranch for forty-seven years and his future bride while attending a dance wi[...]honeymoon trip was to Gar-
They think a few bumps and hard knocks make better diner, Mont[...]light of their journey was
citizens out of people and make you appreciate what you Yellowstone[...]where they had a baby daughter named Roseann. The final
Mary[...]The Northern Pacific Railroad provided living quarter[...]away October 20, 1982. top of the depot. They had three rooms, no running water, no[...]bathroom, all up two flights of stairs. While they lived here,
Del and Agnes (Bednarek) Hartford on their wedding day,[...]Joan Ann, 1952 who died when she was two weeks old.
The family was running out of living area so they bou[...]children joined the family; Mary Ann in 1958 and James in[...]Del is still working for the same railroad only it now has a[...]different name: Burlington Northern. The steam engine has
been replaced by diesel and the train comes in only twice a[...]Del and Agnes Hartford, with Roseann and Bobby in front of
the N.P. depot.

The five children are somewhat scattered. Daniel is i[...]Green River, Wyoming with his wife, Peggy (Kaatz) and
daughter, Danielle. Robert and his wife, Maya (Dodds) and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (81)[...]oseann (Troyer) is in Alder
with her husband, Tom and four childen: Christopher; twins
Michael and Marcus; and Patrick. Mary Ann married Dan
Birdsill and they live in Alder with their children, Chad and
Shane. Jim is also living in Alder.
Agnes died January 25, 1979 after a long, lingering illness.
She was born February 23, 1931 on a Wisconsin farm, the
eldest of five children. During her lifetime she made many
friends and was always helpful in community affairs. She
was also very active in her Church, teaching religious educa-
tion, Latin for altar boys and sang in the choir. She also
worked as a nurse's aide at the Sneridan Hospital.
Del married Dorla Carroll o[...]Roseann (Hartford) Troyer

JOHN AND WILMA (MARSHALL) HUDSON
GENE AND FAYTHE (MARSHALL) LARSON

About 1900, William Marshall bought the squatter's
rights from the Bryant family in the Upper Ruby and
established his ranch. He married Ethel Peterson in 1903
and they had two daughters, Wilma and Faythe.
Wilma started school at Home Park, which was a Post Of-
fice at that time. Sometimes she rode horseback for six miles
and at other times she stayed with her aunt, Ann Smith. Later Faythe taught at the Alder School and had about
There she walked about a half mile to school with her thirty students. She did her own janitor work, carrying
cousins, Ralph and Raymond Smith. Later a teacher was wat[...]While teaching in Alder, Faythe married
Wilma was the only student but later on there were more Gene Larson who came to the Ruby Valley from North
children, sometimes as man[...]school board ruling, Faythe had to quit
Wilma and Faythe attended school in Dillon for the because they didn't hire married teachers.
seventh and eighth grades and later graduated from Faythe and Bill Larson had two boys, Bill and Pete. Bill
Sheridan High School. Faythe went on t[...]married Linda Lucich of Butte; they live on the home ranch
now known as Western, and became a teacher. Her first with their son, Bob. Pete graduated from Montana Tech and
school was at Warm Springs in the Upper Ruby, where she is a mining engineer, working for Amax C[...]llette,
taught Peck Tate's children Francis, Jane and Marie. Wyoming.
Wilma Marshall Hudson[...]Faythe taught school at the Battle ranch on Ledford Creek
and had Kenneth Funk as her student. She also was a
teacher at the Wonderly School and the Children's Center at[...]Twin Bridges. After teaching many years in Butte she
retired a few years ago. She and her husband Gene Larson[...]Ralph Peterson and his great nephews, Kim Hudson and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (82)[...]shall Larson with her first pupils, Frances, Jane
and Marie Tate.

After finishing school Wilma stayed on the ranch with her
folks. She married John Hudson from Miles City. They[...]John Judge's father came from Ireland and settled in[...]Massachusetts. He eventually came to Montana and lived
on Ledford Creek in the Upper Ruby. He and his wife
Margaret are buried in the Laurin Cemetery.[...]John Judge was a neighbor of the Maloneys for many
years. He farmed the Calloway ranch near the mouth of[...]Jasmine Creek. He had a model T Ford and brought his
children to the Puller Springs School. One day he upset the
car while making the Jack Creek turn. John said afterwards,[...]"Those damed kids tore all my side curtains to pieces getting[...]ween the Gainan and Frank Stone ranches which he[...]y lived at this place
Faythe Marshall Larson when she graduated from Western After the children were raised and gone he lived there by
College.[...]to the Sam Maloney place carrying his violin to play jigs and
bought the Tate and Cicon ranches on the Upper Ruby. John quadrilles with Evelyn Maloney. He lived about five miles
herded cattle for the Warm Springs Association for about from St. Mary Church in Laurin and walked to Mass many
twenty years. In 1968 they sold their ranch and moved to times.
Alder where John worked for Cyprus Mines until his death in A brother James also lived in the Valley for many years.
1974. Wilma still lives in[...]He passed away in 1937 at the age of 80 and is buried in
John and Wilma had one son, Kim. He is married to Vicki Laurin. Jim and John used to feed the old grain separators.
Schulz and they both work as dispatchers in the sheriff's of- At that time grain was fed into the cylinder by hand. A hand
fice in Virginia City.[...]cutter stood on each side of a platform and the feeder was
Ethel Marshall passed away in 1957 and William in 1972. between them. They would get a bundle from one side and
spread it into the cylinder, then take one from the other side.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (83) The following children were born to John and Maggie
Judge: Mamie, who drowned in Ledford Creek in 1898 at the
age of two; Cornelius passed away in California and is buried
there; Jim died in Butte and is buried at Silver Star. He was
married to Alice[...]Steve lives in Califor-
nia. Barney died in 1936 and is buried in the Laurin
Cemetery. Joe died in 1943 and is also buried in Laurin.
Fred died in Dillon and is buried there. Clara married
Leonard Hierholzer; they both died in Missoula and are
buried there. Rose passed away in 1937 and was buried in
~aurin. Annie married Ben Martin who was a forest ranger
m the Upper Ruby for a time. They lived in Dillon and had
one son; all are deceased.
John Judge lived for a time with[...]nt to a rest home where he passed
away in 1946 at the age of 82. Services were at St. Mary
Church and burial in the Laurin Cemetery.

Mae Kelly holds the Citation after pinning the Silver Star on[...]r husband, Frank. March 22, 1979.

FRANK AND MAE (METZEL) KELLY However, it was sixty-one years before he received the
award because the War Department could not locate him.
Through the efforts of Matt Stiles of Butte and Senator Max
John F . Kelly, better known as Fra[...]March 22, 1979 while a
1891 in Laurin to Patrick and Alice Conrey Kelly, Madison patient in the Ruby Valley Hospital. Mae, his wife of fifty-
Cou[...]. He attended local four years, pinned the Silver Star on him while he sat in a
schools and the Butte Business College. wheel chair. About fifty relatives, friends, Legionnaires and
He was a World War I veteran and holder of the Silver Star neighbors gathered at the hospital. Senator Max Baucus
which is next to the highest award given by the United sent a telegram of congratulations.
States for gallantry in action. Frank joined the Army on Frank and Mae Metzel were married January 6, 1925 in
June 24, 1918 and was a replacement in the 77th Division, Butte. They ran sheep at Cliff Lake on the Upper Madison,
principally a New York outfit. During the Meuse-Argonne then owned and operated a ranch near Alder for about
offensive h[...]y-five years.
ing a successful drive to penetrate the German lines. They
would become known as "The Lost Battalion". Pvt. Frank On March 11, 1980 Frank Kelly died at the age of 88, five
Kelly's Citation was dated November 3, 1918 and he was days after the death of his wife Mae. Survivors include a son,
awarded the Silver Star for his heroic action when he slipped Harold and daughters Gerry Smith and Elaine Staley, all of
through German lines to take· a message to the American Alder; seven grandchildren and three great grandchildren.
Headquarters in France. Mass of the Resurrection was in St. Mary Church at Laurin[...]and burial with military graveside honors was at Laurin
Frank and Mae Kelly at their 50th Wedding Anniversary[...]was born January 3, 1898 in Virginia
Harold Kelly and Gerry Smith. City to Frank and Agnes Galahan Metzel. Her father, a[...]Mrs. Kelly was the granddaughter of Alexander Metzel[...]who came to Virginia City in 1963 and of Mike and Mary[...]Maloney who arrived in that city in 1864. She attended
school in Helena where she majored in piano.
She married Frank Kelly January 6, 1925 and one of the
highlights of their married life was the celebration of their[...]the Alder Community Hall. This event, sponsored by th[...]children and grandchildren, was attended by many of their[...]Mae Kelly died March 6, 1980 in the Sheridan Hospital. She
was still operating their ranch at the time of her death. She[...]Gerry Smith and Elaine Staley of Alder; brother, Harold[...]Metzel of San Francisco; seven grandchildren and three[...]Mass of the Resurrection was held March 10, 1980 in St.[...]Mary Church at Laurin with burial in the Laurin Cemetery.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (84)[...]ian officiating. Burial was in
JAMES AND ALBERT KELLY Laurin Cem[...]ong
James Kelly was born in Alder June 27, 1899 and died and Joseph Edwards, all of Butte; Ray Shaw and Orville
September 12, 1966 in the Veterans Administration Hospital Kelly of Laurin; and Grover C. Goetschius of Alder.
in Hot Springs, South Dakota. He was the son of Patrick
and Alice Conrey Kelly. Survivors included sisters; Mrs.
Sim Haines, Laurin and Mrs. Mayme Rork, Hamilton;[...]e Kelly Staley
brother Frank Kelly, Alder; nieces and nephews.
Rosary was at the Marsh Funeral Home in Sheridan on
September 15 and a Requiem Mass was September 16 at St. AVICE DAUTERMAN KENNEDY
Mary Church in Laurin. The Anderson-Simpson Post,
American Legion, held graveside services in the Laurin Avice D. Kennedy, daughter of John F . and Jennie
Cemetery. James Kelly served -overseas in World War I. (Beaufie) Dauterman, was born in 1894. She has lived in[...]Billings. She has one daughter, Mary Jane Norgren, also of[...]Albert V. (Bert) Kelly was born October 28, 1902 and died Australia and Pamela Willets in Chico. Each girl has
of a heart ailment in March, 1950 at the age of 48. He was a presented A vice with two great grandchildren.
native of the Alder community, a son of Patrick and Alice C.
Kelly.[...]rie Dauterman Donlan
He attended local schools and graduated from Butte
Business College after which he worked on the family ranch
until 1932 when he became associated with Sim J. Haines in JAMES W. LEONARD
the implement business in Whitehall.
On June 18, 1[...]on December
Laurin who was employed as a nurse at the Murray Hospital 19, 1944 while serving as a medic with the 7th Army in the
in Butte. After a period of working for the Anaconda Copper European theater of operations. James was born on January
Mining Co. in Butte they bought the family ranch and 27, 1925 and attended school in Alder, Montana. He was the
returned to Alder in 1949. son of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Leonard. Other relatives in this
B[...]wide circle of friends area were grandparents Mr. and Mrs. James Pitman; uncles
in this community and in Butte for his upright character and and aunts, Mr. and Mrs. Tom Jones, Mr. and Mrs. E.H. Pit-
generous helpfulness. He was a member of St. Mary Catholic man and Wilbur Leonard.
Parish and of Virginia City Elks Lodge. His body was returned to Madison County in 1949 and he
Surviving in addition to his wife were three brothers, was buried at the Virginia City Cemetery with military
Frank, Richard and James, all of Alder; brothers-in-law and honors.
sisters, Mr. and Mrs. John McDonald and Mr. and Mrs. Sim The Madisonian
J. Haines of Laurin, and Mrs. Anthony Rork of Hamilton and
several nieces and nephews. Pvt. James W. Leonard, U.S. Army, World War II.
The Rosary was said at the Marsh Funeral Chapel in
Sheridan, followed by mem[...]No. 390, B.P.O. Elks. Funeral services
were held the following day at St. Mary Catholic Church in

Avice (Dauterman) Kennedy with daughter, Mary Jane
Norgren and great granddaughter, Pamela Willets.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (85)[...]in Butte, Montana on October 20,
1898 to Edwin M. and Mary Ann (Peterson) Smith. Her
father worked in the Butte mines and ranched in the Ruby
Valley until the early 1900's when the family moved to
Eldora, Iowa. It was here that their sons, Ralph and Ray-
mond were born. After her husband passed away in Eldora,
Mary Ann and her three children came to the ranch near
Home Park in the Upper Ruby, which belonged to her father,
Ferdinand (Fred) Peterson. For many years she kept house
for her brothers. Mary Ann passed away in 1954 at the age
of 86 while staying with her daughter Goldie in Sheridan.
Services were at the Episcopal Church and burial was in the
Nevada City Cemetery.
Goldie was married to John Schneider in Butte, Montana.
They ranched in the Madison Valley for two years and lived
in Virginia City for two years where John worked in the
mines. Later John worked at mines in Sheridan whe[...]y both worked
for Charlie LaDue, where Goldie did the cooking. John passed
away in 1945 at their home i[...]held
at St. Mary Church in Laurin with burial at the Laurin
Cemetery.[...]Ralph and Raymond Smith, 1919 at Livingston, Mt.
Goldie worked for twenty-two years at the Sheridan
Hospital. On May 12, 1979 she married Sam Maloney at St.
Joseph Church in Sheridan. They live in the old Caswell
house near Alder.[...]Raymond Smith was a veteran of World War II and passed
away in 1976. He is buried in the Legion plot of the Sheridan[...]Sam and Goldie Maloney, 1981.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (86)Bill and Robert Maloney with their mother, Isabelle. 1948.[...]Sam Maloney and his family: Mike Maloney; Margaret Sil~·[...]Sam; Patricia Murdock; and Marybelle Koelzer.

Robert, the youngest of the three sons of William and Then the rake frame hit the old mare on the shins and she
Isabelle Maloney was born May 26, 1903 at the family home ended up with all four feet up in the air and smashed up the
in the Upper Ruby. After finishing school he joined his[...]ll rake pretty bad. Their father threw his hat on the
father and two brothers William and Sam on the ranch. At ground, uttered a few choice words and told the boys what
the age of twenty-one he took up a homestead on Idaho they could d[...]gh he never married he played an integral role in the At age fifteen when Sam finished grade school he drove a
extended family in which he lived. After the death of his team for his father who was the road supervisor for that por-
father in 1930 he remained in the family home, in which he tion of the road from the Caswell ranch to the Bill Marshall
was born, along with his mother and brother William. ranch and extending to Ledford Creek. Their tools were a
In 1940 he started tearing down this home and in the spr- plow and an A-frame pick and shovel. They were paid $8.00 a
ing of 1941 had helped to complete a new home in the same day.
place. The last twenty years he lived in this home he was As children they raised a lot of bum lambs and later
son, brother, brother-in-law and uncle. This had a great bought some until they had a band of 2500. They raised-
positive influence and added much richness and fullness to sheep for several years and one year got a down payment of
the lives of all its members. ten cents per fleece on consignment. They were billed for the
In 1969, a year after Maloney Brothers had purchased the freight so there was no profit there. Som[...]ngs
Elwin Metzel ranch, he moved to this ranch at the mouth of were better.
Idaho Creek. He continued to own and operate the ranch In 1918 Sam went to Mt. St.[...]ical corps
to his brother William. He remained on the ranch and died of the Army, but he came down with the flu. The College was
there in his home on July 1, 1978. He is buried in the family closed for awhile, so he never returned.
plot in the Laurin Cemetery.
He will long be remembered for his kind and gentle man- Evelyn Maloney and her grandchilden, Gail and Pam
ner, his quick wit and wonderful story telling ability, and as a Koelzer.
favorite uncle to many of his nieces and nephews who had the
fortune of sharing his life with him.
Rosabelle Maloney

SAM W. AND EVELYN (COCHRANE) MALONEY

Sam Maloney was born in Divide, Montana on October 14,
1898 to William H. and Isabelle Maloney. He was baptized
in Dillon by Fa[...]Bill, who is still living on their father's ranch and
Robert who passed away in July, 1978 and was buried in
Laurin. The boys attended the Puller Springs School until
they graduated from the eighth grade.
In the early days hay was pitched both off and on the
wagon. The neighbors had bull rakes and the Maloney boys
prevailed on their father to get one. They hitched up an old
horse and a crippled mare and took off, with Sam doing the
driving. Things went pretty well until it[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (87)Sam Maloney's home on the Caswell place.

Sam met a girl from Butte in 1918 when she came to teach
at the Wonderly School. He and Evelyn Cochrane were
married on June 5, 1922 by Father Gilmore in Whitehall.
She taught one term after they were married, driving a horse Wedding picture of William H. and Rose (Ball) Maloney, Feb.
from the homestead on Jack Creek in good weather. They 14, 1949.
had established a home on the Maloney place; this was a log
building reported to the the first school house in the Ruby
Valley. It was very comfortable.
Sam and Evelyn had six children, two of whom died at
birt[...]Montana; Patricia Murdock of Great
Falls, Montana and Mike Maloney of Sheridan. WILLIAM H. AND ROSE BALL MALONEY
In 1926 Sam and his brothers purchased the Caswell ranch
from the Methodist Episcopal Conference; Rev. Smith of William Maloney, a prominent landowner in the Upper
Dillon, Administrator. They rented it to the Stone brothers Ruby was born in Divide, Mon[...]Sam moved his family there in March H. and Isabelle Wonderly Maloney. The following year he,
1928. They found things real primitive: a dry well, no roof his parents and brother moved back to the family ranch.
and cracked and falling plaster. Today he continues along with his wife and family to own
To supplement their income Sam did some commercial and operate the ranch in the Valley, a portion of which was
gardening. Potaote[...]randfather, Mike in 1867.
doz. ; corn, 25' a doz. and cabbage at $2.00 per c.wt. He ped- He started school in the Upper Ruby at four years of age,
dled vegetables in Virginia City one day a week; the Hum- since he did not want to be left home when his older brother
phrey Mine was there and things sold well. The Marietta was started. The teacher agreed, thinking he would soon tire of
working too and they bought a lot of vegetables. In 1945 the the routine. He says he didn't find out for several years he
Maloneys sold their sheep and went into the polled Hereford could have quit, so he cont[...]He then worked the family ranch with his parents and
After the family was raised Evelyn wanted to teach a year.[...]am. Two years later a younger brother
While there she suffered a massive stroke and passed away Robert J . (see separate history) joined the operation.
on April 12, 1945. This left the family very lonely for a long William, Robert and Sam got into the sheep business in
time; they all missed her so much. Evelyn was buried in 1909. This came about when a man by the name of Max
Laurin with services at St. Mary Church. Sam has thirteen Lauterbaugh, with the help of an unexperienced herder lost
grandchildren and six great grandchildren. 2000 sheep near the head of the Valley. Out of the 2000 he
Sam's favorite diversions have been hunting, fishing and and his herder finally managed to recover only 13 head. He
prospecting. He never liked to leave the Ruby Valley for was driving these down the Ruby road and stopped at the
very long because he never saw a place he liked a[...]rbanks, Alaska in 1957 to visit his ed with the sheep business he wanted out. Before he left, the
daughter Marybelle and her family. He also made some trips three brothers managed to come up with $65.00 to buy the
to the Mayo Clinic. sheep by shaking the trapping money out of their bank.
On May 12, 1979 Sam was married to an old friend, Goldie This was the beginning of one of the most successful and
Schneider at St. Joseph Church in Sheridan, with Henry and longest lasting sheep operations in the County.
Viola Walters as witnesses. They live in Sam's home at the In 1921 William filed on a homestead at the mouth of Rab-
Caswell place. bit Gulch. After getting out the logs to build his cabin on the
homestead he spent part of the winter living there getting
out poles and firewood and in May went back for lambing un-
Sam W. Maloney til the sheep left for the reserve in June.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (88)[...]Lodge and other western Montana communities before corn-[...]He came to Virginia City in the 1920's and operated a pool[...]in the old Virginia Hotel; it burned down and he moved into
the old Territorial Building where Bob's Place is at the pre-
sent time. Chick also did quite a bit of sheep shearing for[...]local ranchers during the years he lived in the Ruby Valley.
He had several bars in the Ruby Valley at various times; in[...]Ruby, Twin Bridges, Laurin and finally Alder. His last bar
was the one still known as "Chick's Place", now owned and[...]Chick was one of the best fishermen around, generally us-[...]ahead of the spinner itself. As he described it, the fly is just
there to take a few small ones, the spinner is for the 'lunkers'.
Emma (Misty) & Mike Andersen; Bill & N[...]bert & Sam Maloney. He was also a "fight fan" and did some ring fighting[...]$50.00 or so, if he could stay three rounds with the
wool they went back to a strictly cattle operatio[...]al fighter. It was a bare knuckle fight, although the
fighter's hands had some adhesive tape over the knuckles.
William H. built the first hay elevator in the Valley in 1948
Before long, the tape became unraveled; Chick tore off the
by using some wide belts, timber and a gasoline engine. This
was later copied throughout the County. tape and they went at it with bare knuckles. Chick not onl[...]married Rose Ball. Rose was born stayed with the other fighter, he put him down and made him
September 29 in Kemmerer, Wyoming, the granddaughter of quit. Another exciting local[...]pioneer family. Her grandfather Charles Ball the heavy wire enclosed pen behind Happy Halse's serv[...]station and wrestled with the bear.
was one of the largest ranchers in the Big Piney country. He
later served as the basis for Owen Wister's classic western Orville Kelly recalls the many fishing trips he took with
novel, "The Virginian". Chick., especially down the east fork of the Ruby to catch
Before moving to Montana, Rose attended school in fish for the annual Elks Fish Fry.
Cokeville, Wyoming and later, Judge Memorial High School Chick was[...]le they were still living there. He later married the
She came to Montana in 1945 when her parents Bryan and former Mary Ann McCarthy of Butte who died in May of
Emma Ball bought the Carter Ranch in the Beaverhead 1964 and is buried in Butte, Montana.
Valley. They owned and operated this ranch until 1954.
After attending Butte Business College she managed her Lloyd (Chick) McLean with a big catch[...]rant in uptown Butte. the Ruby River, about 1952.
'!'liey were married on[...]born: Emma (Mis-
ty), Rosabelle, William, Robert and Sam.
Emma married Michael P. Andersen February[...]five
children: William, Michael, Rosalie, Robert and Sam.
Rosabelle has returned to the family ranch after teaching
school in Helena and Elliston, Montana.
William B. married Nickie La[...]with their four
children: Alice, William, Robert and Sam live on the ranch.
Sam has also been engaged in the family ranch operation
after graduation from Sher[...]was killed in a motorcycle accident June 15, 1979
and was buried in the Laurin Cemetery beside the grave of his
Uncle Robert, who preceded him in death a year earlier.
William, Rose and their children continue to operate the
family ranch. After 120 years a fifth generation is growing
up in the Valley.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (89)[...]Ina and Joe McManus with Maralee Dauterman, 1941.[...]In 1941 Ina and Joe returned to Douglas, Arizona where[...]fornia.
Chick McLean died September 30, 1967 in the Ruby Valley During World War II Ina was employed at the Douglas
Hospital after a long period of failing health, at the age of 69. Air Force Base in the parachute department, inspecting and
Funeral services were conducted by the Eagles Lodge; he repacking parachutes for the Air Force pilots. She was very
had been a member since 1933. Burial was in the Eagles Plot proud of her job and her involvement in the war effort.
in the Virginia City Cemetery. Pallbearers were: Henry War-
ren of Ennis; Chick LaDue and Ted Darby of Sheridan; Or- Ina and Joe McManus with Maralee's daughters.
ville Kelly, Roy Kitson and Dave Mortensen of Alder. Chick
had two brothers: Fred, who died several years before and
Donald who was living in Culver City, California at the time
of Chick's death. Two sisters, Marie Caulfield and Jane
Rogers of Washington also survived him.

Ted Darby and Orville Kelly

INA (ELSER) McMANUS

Ina E. McManus was born January 11, 1902 one of the
identical twin daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Marcus Elser. She
and her sister Ida attended school in Sheridan, gradu[...]Joseph McManus. Joe
was originally from Anaconda and at the time of their mar-
riage was working as a mining engineer at Lake Shore in the
mountains near Sheridan.
Soon after their marriage they moved to Leadville, Col-
orado and eventually to Douglas, Arizona where Joe was
employed as a chemist at the Phelps Dodge Corp. smelter.
Ina and Joe returned to the Ruby Valley in 1934, living in
Sheridan and Virginia City until 1940. During that time Joe
was employed as a supervisor of the Madison County
Welfare Office.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (90) Ina was a very warm person and contributed much of her
love and energy to helping others. After the death of her
sister Ida, she and her husband took their niece Maralee and
raised her as their own daughter. Ina died at Seal Beach,
California on August 10, 1962 and Joe died in 1974.

Maralee Dauterman Harsell

JAMES A. AND TERONA (RANSOM) MILLER

James (Jim) Miller was born in Red Lodge, Montana and
grew up in that area. He later moved to Long Beac[...]ton, Washington
where he worked for Pacific Light and Electric Co. After
staying there for six months t[...]stations in Whitehall, Silver Star, Alder,
Laurin and the Upper Ruby. Jim also drove a school bus for
seventeen years. He passed[...]Following his school years he worked at home in the sum-
Terona Ransom Miller was born in Nicholia, Idaho to mer and at various ranches during the winter. He worked for
Oliver and Terona (Stout) Ransom. Her father was born in Owen Judy on the threshing machine for five years and
Spotsville, England and was one of eight children. When he harveste[...]Other ranches he worked for were
was twelve years old his family came to America and settled the County Farm at Alder, managed by John Rodgers and
in Pennsylvania. He later married Terona Stout who had Dick Noble; the Harley Linder Ranch at Laurin; Peter H .
been bor[...]Anderson; L.W. Hansen and Louis R. Hansen.
They decided to move out west and headed for Oregon, In May, 1939 Leona[...]n at St.
traveling by wagon. But winter set in by the time they Rose Catholic Church in Dillon. Mildred was born at the
reached Spring Mt. , Idaho so they decided to stay in that ranch home of her parents, Arthur and Emily Redfern in
location where Oliver Ransom could find work around the Laurin. Her brothers and sisters are Marian Ryan, Howard
mines by using his team of horses. When the mines closed Redfern, Robert Redfern, Nev[...]to Nicholia, Idaho which was, at that time and Francis Redfern. A sister, Dorothy died in 1939 at the
the biggest lead camp in the world. age of four.
In 1918 Terona's mother died and a year later the family
which consisted of her father and two brothers, Nelson and
Spring (who was named for his birthplace of Spring, Idaho) Charles and Catherene (Katie) Moran Family. (Back row, L to
moved to Montana. They settled in the vicinity of Horse r.) Charles and Katie Moran with son Pete in her arms. (Mid-
Creek in the Ruby Valley. A few years later they bought the dle row, L to r.) Helen, Mary, Charles Jr. (Front row)
Dauterman ranch near Alder and eventually this place was Florence, Gertr[...]well Paige. Terona's father had returned to Idaho
and died there about 1925.
Jim and Terona Miller had three children: John Miller of
Ennis; Nina, who married Ben Tone of Virginia City and
lives in Bozeman where Ben teaches at the College; and
Shirley Lane who lives near Ennis. There are three grand-
children; Larry Miller of Georgia and Jeff and Kathy Tone.
Terona lives in Alder and keeps busy with gardening and
community activities.

Terona Ransom Miller

LEONARD AND MILDRED (REDFERN) MORAN

Leonard Moran was born at the ranch home of his parents
Charles and Katie Moran, in Alder on September 9, 1908.
His brothers and sisters are Mary Peyton, Charles Moran,
Florence Engar, Gertrude Rohr and Peter Moran. A sister,
Helen LaDue died in April, 1981.
Leonard attended the Alder Grade School for eight years.
His , teacher[...]orence Childs,
Henrietta Pickett, Ethel Dauterman and Mary Rosenberg.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (91)Leonard and Mildred (Redfern) Moran.

Mildred attended gr[...]ears.
Her teachers were Mrs. Wassel, Helen Hilton and Vem Con- Kate (Cote) Campbell Smith and her daughter, Gladys
nell. She attended high school in Virginia City. (Campbell) Mortensen. 1944.
Following the death of Mrs. Moran in April, 1942 Leonard
and Mildred moved to the home ranch. They later purchased
this property following the death of Charles Moran in 1949. Sam Campbell came to the Upper Ruby before World War
They lived on the ranch for thirty-two years, raising hay and I and had a homestead on Sage Creek. During the war he
cattle.[...]heart at- ability to handle a horse was put to the test when he was one
tack. He sold the ranch to John Wort of Jackson Hole, of[...]ndred men who were given green, unbroken
Wyoming. The Morans then built a new home in Sheridan horses to use. They were handed halters and ordered to mount
where they now reside. and ride out. Sam and Otto Kirby from the Madison and
another man were the only ones who could ride their horses.
Leonard and Mildred have two children: Michael of Alder Shortly after he returned from the service he and Kate Cote
and Mrs. Frank (Sherry) Claypool of Laurin. They have ten were married. The lived on the Sage Creek homestead where
grandchildren: Robin, Mary, Jennifer and Patrick Moran of they were in the sheep business.
Alder; and Patti, Karen, Nancy, David, Janet and Ben
Claypool of Laurin.
Mildred has been a member of the Ruby Valley Women's Kay (Mortensen) and Tom Simpson with their children, Tom-
Club for forty-two years and the Buds and Blooms Garden my, Kristi and Ami.
Club since the mid 1960's.

Leonard and Mildred Moran

GLADYS (CAMPBELL) MORT[...]n was born in Butte, Montana on
December 28, 1920 the only child of Sam and Kate (Cote)
Campbell who lived in the Upper Ruby.
Kate (Kathryn) the daughter of Odilon and Frances
(Theobald) Cote, was born March 25, 1901 on a ranch two
miles west of Sheridan. When she was two years old the
family moved to the Cote ranch three miles southwest of
Alder. She attended school in Alder.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (92)Gladys and Dave Mortensen with their grandson,
Simpson, 1976[...]Joe Peterson at the ranch. 1981.
Kate and Sam were divorced in 1929 and she and her
daughter moved to Alder. She later married Bill Smith. Dur-
ing the early 1940's she lived in Portland, Oregon and worked
in a defense plant. Kate passed away in Sh[...]on May 2, 1973.
Gladys attended school in Alder and later graduated from Joseph Richard Peter[...]City High School in 1939. In August of that year she cabin on the old Peterson ranch, 1 mile west of Laurin to
married[...]Dave was interested in parents Alexander and Alice Archambault Peterson. He has
mining and worked at the Toledo and Grant Mines as well as an older sister, Alice and a younger brother, Raymond
in Butte. Eventually t[...]o died of cancer in June of 1977.
Dave worked for the Highway Department and the State All three kids attended school in Laurin. At that time the
Water Board. He was manager of the Ruby Dam for seven school was one room and had 40-50 kids. There was no
years. On August 21, 1945 their daughter Kay was born. In school bus in the Laurin district until 1933 and then only for
1952 Gladys and Kay spent the summer in Alaska where[...]. nearby schools such as Alder, Ruby and Robber's Roost and
On April 1, 1963 Dave and Gladys bought Chick's Bar in others.
Alder[...]Joe attended high school in Virginia City and graduated in
and by that time they felt like one family.[...]1937. He played basketball and track in high school and
Dave passed away July 25, 1978 and Gladys has continued played baseball for Laurin for several years. Laurin and
to run Chick's Bar. Her daughter Kay is married to Tom Alder baseball teams combined and played other teams in
Simpson of Twin Bridges where they live with their three the county. He was the catcher and his brother "Babe" was
children. the pitcher.
After high school he took up ranching with his father and
brother on the ranch at Laurin and as a sideline for extra
Gladys (Campbell) Mortensen money, he broke horses at $10 a head.[...]His father Alexander Peterson died in 1950 and Joe and
Babe continued on the ranch until 1955 when he married the
Wedding picture of Joe and Dorothy (Haggett) Peterson. Oc- Laurin schoo[...]ing as chairman of the Laurin School District No. 55 at the[...]time when they met. After marriage they moved to the Up-
per Ruby and took over his father's and Uncle Ralph Peter-[...]dinand Peterson in the early 1800's. With the ranch he also
took over the brand P which was issued to Ferdinand Peter-[...]the original hand-written brand certificate.[...]Joe was a board member of the Ruby Valley Stock Associa-[...]Creek and Three Forks Cattle Associations. At that time[...]most members of the Association sold yearling cattle instead[...]The first one, called the Beef roundup_usually started around[...]September 20. The Warm Spring Creek and Three Forks[...]rs joined forces to gather their respective units and
then the yearlings from these gatherings were combined int[...]one bunch and trailed to the railhead at either Alder or[...]ida, depending on sale arrangements. At that time all[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (93)Joe, Bruce, Dorothy, Connie and Emily Peterson, 1981. Raymond Peterson and his mother, Alice Peterson, March,
1968.
the cattle were shipped on the railroad and Joe made several
of these drives to the railheads. Later on the Ruby Valley receiving his basic cavalry training[...]sociations split up permanently into two associa- and was sent overseas in March, 1945. He served in Luzon,
tions and Joe is still a board member for the Warm Spring in the Philippines as a patrolman and traffic policeman with
Creek Cattle Association. the famed 738th M.P. Battalion. He received the Meritorius
Joe became a charter member of the Snowline Grazing Service Unit Citation, Good Conduct Medal, Philippine
Association in 1965. The Association is located between Liberation and Asiatic-Pacific ribbons with one battle star.
Lima and Monida on the Idaho border and is a distance of Sergeant Raymond A. Peterson was separated from the ser-
some 60 miles which is made by trailing the cattle each spr- vice March 16, 1946.
ing and fall. Joe was a board member on this Association for After his discharge Babe worked again on the family
several years. ranch. His father died January 10, 1950 and he and his
Joe is a member of the Southwest Montana Stockgrowers brother Joe continued to run the ranch for their mother. In
Association, serving as a board member for two terms. He 1955 Joe purchased the Ralph and Alex Peterson ranch in
has been a life member of St. Mary's Catholic Church in the Upper Ruby, moving there in October of that year, after
Laurin, a member of the Farmer's Union and Farm Bureau
for a good many years. He has been a weather observer for Raymond (Babe) Peterson
25 years and a member of the Virginia City Elks Lodge for 37
years.
Joe and Dorothy have been married 25 years and have
three children: Bruce born in 1956, Connie born in 1961 and
Emily born in 1963.

Bruce and Emily Peterson

RAYMOND ALEXANDER PETE[...]son, known as "Babe" Peterson to most
everyone in the Ruby Valley, was born at Sheridan, Montana
on March 11, 1922 to Alexander and Alice (Archambault)
Peterson. He was the youngest of three children; his brother
Joe Peterson and sister Alice Flager are Alder and Upper
Ruby residents. Babe attended the Laurin Grade School and
Virginia City High School. He was very active in sports
and was a member of the Virginia City basketball team. He
later pitched for the Laurin baseball team, the Alder-Laurin
team and the Sheridan baseball team.
Babe worked on the family ranch after graduation from
high school. In October of 1944 he enlisted in the Army,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (94) his marriage to Dorothy Jean Haggett. Babe stayed on the In 1931 Carrie, Raymond and their mother moved to
home ranch. He was a member of the Sheridan American California. After Jim and Carrie were married in 1935 they
Legion and of the Warm Springs Creek Stock Association. returned to Montana and raised their family of four children:
In 1958 Babe married Mary Neta Baril who was the Anson, born in 1936 at Three Forks, now lives in Escondido,
mother of a ten month old daughter Kathy. They purchased California; Michael, born in California in 1937, lives in Fair-
the home ranch from his mother and she built a home on the banks, Alaska; Linda, born at Three Forks, Montana in 1939,
Flager property in Alder. Babe and Neta eventually sold the married Wayne Deatherage and lives in Springfield,
ranch to Bill and Bonnie Mailey and purchased an apartment Missouri; Jim, born in 194[...]Carrie has eleven grandchildren: Anson and Anita (twins
Babe met Alma McClintock of Missoula in 1968 and they who live in Germany) Adele, Annette and Aaron; children of
were married in Pasco, Washington in the fall of that year. Anson II: Stephanie and Robert Deatherage: Debbie, Shelly
They lived in Missoula and later moved to Brainard, Min- and Shawna, children of Michael: and Linda, Jim's daughter.
nesota where Alma's children lived. They lived and worked In the summer of 1977 Carrie flew to Germany and spent a
in several different places and while he was working at month visiting her grandchildren. She continues to operate
Pasco, Washington he was stricken with cancer. Babe spent the Oxbow Cafe.
several months at the Vets Hospital in Seattle, making one
last visit home in March, 1977 to see his family and friends. Ca[...]s
Upon his return to Pasco he kept getting worse and entered
the Veterans Hospital in Walla Walla, Washington where he
died June 28, 1977 at the age of 55. His mother died the KARL L. AND EDNA (ANDERSON) SAUERBIER
same year in September at the age of 83.
Babe is survived by his wife Alma o[...]erbier was born at Virginia City, Montana
Flager and brother Joe of Alder; daughter Kathy of Butte; on April 10, 1920. His parents were Karl and Eva Trenerry
stepdaughters Mrs. Lee Hemness, Mrs. Rod Johnson of Il- Sauerbier and he is a grandson of C.F. Sauerbier whose
linois; stepson Jesse McClintock of Minnesota and seven blacksmith shop still stands on the main street of Virginia
step-grandchildren and several nephews and nieces. City.
Burial was in Nevada[...]ated in
honors. Babe was a tall man, six foot one and is remembered Virginia City schools and has spent his entire lifetime in
by one and all for his easy going ways, good nature and love Madison County with the exception of the five years he serv-
of people. ed in the U.S. Air Force during World War II, three years o[...]which were spent in the South Pacific. He returned to[...]Madison County after the war where he was engaged in min-
Alice Peterson Flager ing and construction and later owned and operated a service[...]December 23, 1919, the daughter of John H. and Egidia Jep-
son Anderson. She moved to Alder with her parents and an
ANSON JOHN AND CAROLINE (WHITE) REYNOLDS older brother and sister, John Jr. and Marie, in 1920. A[...]s generally called Jim, was born August 14, grade and high school at Alder and Virginia City. She is a
1912 in South Bend, Indiana. His parents were Delos (Tip) graduate of Butte Business College and was employed in
and Charlotte (Lovelin) Reynolds. In 1915 the family moved Butte for several years as a stenographer-bookkeeper before
to Grace, a railroad stop on the Highline near Butte. Jim returning to Alder after[...]her parents
later attended school in Three Forks and graduated from in their ranch operation.
high sch[...]risty, Lowen Dan Doornbos,
On May 16, 1935 Jim and Caroline (Carrie) White were Amanda (granddaughter), Edna and Janet S. Doornbos.
married in Pasadena, California. They returned to Montana
and Jim worked around Three Forks as an electrician and at
various mines, including the Bull Moose near Norris. They
moved to Sheridan in 1941 where Jim continued working in
mines and also for Montana Power.
In May 1959 Jim and Carrie bought the Oxbow Cafe in
Alder which had been built in 1947[...]children: Nelson
(1905-1981); Alvin (1907-1928); and Raymond who was born
in 1909 and is now living in North Fork, California. A[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (95) THE SPHINX
On Mt. Washburn East of Cameron[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (96) Lowell and Edna were married on October 16, 1949 and Beautiful scrolls made by Mary Sauerb[...]were presented to each family attending. At the top of each
own and operate a cattle ranch. They are the parents of two scroll was an artist's sketch[...]standing in
daughters, Janet (Mrs. Dan Doornbos) and Kristy, and have front of his blacksmith shop. Beneath the picture was a com-
one granddaughter, Amanda Doornbos. plete family tree of all his direct descendants. Family color-[...]coded name tags were pinned on everyone attending the din-
ner. These were made by Jane Dawson and we found them
Kristy Sauerbier helpful in identifying the branch of the tree to which each[...]son belonged. A beautifully framed print of the[...]ksmith.shop was presented to Dorothy Sauerbier as she
was the oldest member attending. It was a pleasant and
memorable occasion and we owe a debt of gratitude to Janet
S[...]Doornbos for contacting the family members and making all
the arrangements, and to Mary and Jane for all their help
On August 14, 15 and 16, 1981 nearly one hundred descen- and support.
dants of Charles Frederick Sauerbier ga[...]Edna Sauerbier
in 1882 and opened a blacksmith shop that still stands on
lower Wallace street.
The visitors spent their time sightseeing in Virginia City
and Nevada City, went gold panning up Granite Creek and NEIL AND MARY (TATE) SAUERBIER
visited with old friends. They attended a performance by the
Virginia City Players and wound up the get-together with a When Neil and Mary (Tate) Sauerbier were married, two
dinner at the Elks Hall.[...]l was born
Family members attending were: Mr. and Mrs. Neil Sauer- August 10, 1916 in Virginia City, Montana; the first child of
bier and Dick Sauerbier, Kalispell; Mr. and Mrs. David Karl and Eva Trenerry Sauerbier. He grew up and attended
Sauerbier and family, Dr. and Mrs. Conrad Orr and family, local schools in Virginia City. His first employment was at
Missoula; Mr. and Mrs. Karl Sauerbier and Kristy Sauerbier, the Dudley Garage and he has been into mechanics ever
Alder; Mr. and Mrs. Dan Doornbos and family, Havre; Mr. since. Neil is the oldest Sauerbier grandson of Charles
and Mrs. Harmel Dawson and Sally Dawson, Salt Lake City, Frederick Sauerbier, who established the blacksmith shop in
Utah; Dr. and Mrs. Karl Dawson and family, Lexington, Virginia City.
Kentucky; Mr. and Mrs. David Hoagland and family, Bur- Mary Julia (Tate) Sauerbier was born December 21, 1918
bank, California; Mrs. and Mrs. John Dawson, Homedale, the only child of Addison and Molly Tate of Alder, Montana.
New Jersey; Mrs. and Mrs. Gilbert Sauerbier, Mrs. and Mrs. She is a granddaughter of John C. Donegan, who came to
Jack Favero and family, Mr. and Mrs. Jim Cutting and fami- Virginia City in 1863. Mary grew up on the Upper Ruby,
ly, Mrs. Nell Ruth Correia, Butte; Mr. and Mrs. Steve about two miles from the original Donegan home. She at-
Feagins and family, Sheridan, Wyoming; Mrs. Dorothy tended school in the Upper Ruby, Sheridan and Virginia Ci-
Sauerbier, Seattle, Washington; Ray[...]dria, ty.
Virginia; Mrs. Lucy Hayden, Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Hayden Neil and Mary were married in Laurin, Montana on
and family, Mr. and Mrs. Archie Hayden and family, Mr. and December 27, 1937. They lived in Missoula for one year
Mrs. Dan Hill and family, Dillon; Mr. and Mrs. Edward where their first son, Karl[...]born on January 18,
Sauerbier, Lowden, Iowa; Mr. and Mrs. Edward Secor, Sauk 1939. Later they m[...]y where their
Village, Illinois; Mrs. June Dorow and Holly Dorow, Hazel daughter Mary Patricia was born March 16, 1940.
Crest, Illinois; Mr. and Mrs. Otto Weise and family of Il-
linois, and Mr. and Mrs. N.D. (Pete) Conklin of Ruby.
Neil and Mary (Tate) Sauerbier

Sauerbier Family Re[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (97)[...]moved to the Westbrook shop where he worked for six years.[...]was the only machine shop in the Valley that did general[...]ir work. George specialized in blacksmithing and
welding. He also had a gun shop and was known for the fine
custom rifles he made. He also sold new and used guns and[...]George was one of the first scoutmasters in the area when
the Boy Scout troop was organized in Alder. He was also the
first chief of the Alder Fire Department and held that posi-[...]ing this period that the fire house was built and all the fire[...]During the time they lived in Alder, Sally was[...]ing her appointment July
Neil Sauerbier Family at the Family Reunion in Virginia Ci- 31, 1955.
ty, 1981. L. to R.: Granddaughters, Christi and Carin Orr; One episode that occurred during the time they lived in
son-in-law, Dr. Conrad Orr; granddaughter, Carolyn Orr; the Ruby Valley concerned his lion hounds. George wou[...]rbier; son, Karl David sometimes get busy and forget to take them for a run. After
Sauerbier; M[...]daughter-in-law, Donna (Mrs. a few days, the hounds would begin to bay and make quite a
David Sauerbier}; granddaughter, Dia[...]rbier; son Richard Tate Sauerbier. rid of the hounds. He never knew who started it, but the
notice came in the mail.
Neil was employed in the mines in Virginia City for about In the late 1960's George went into the outfitting business,
two years before moving to Anaconda and later to Kalispell taking hunters into the Beartooth and Absarokee wilderness
where he was employed by Int[...]About twenty years ago they bought the Canyon Creek
Neil and Mary have five grandchildren: Christi, Carin and Guest Ranch out of Melrose and ran it until a few years ago
Carolyn Orr, daughters of Dr. and Mrs. Conrad Orr (Mary when it was sold to a group from Nebraska.
Patricia). Daniel Karl and Diana Jo are the children of David
and Donna (Morasch) Sauerbier who live at Turah east of George and Sally have two sons, Phil and Jim. The boys
Missoula. went to grade school in Alder and high school at Sheridan.
Phil is now a guide and outfitter and lives in Melrose, Mon-[...]Mary Tate Sauerbier Both George and Sally are members of the Episcopal
Church. George belongs to the Masonic Lodge and is a past[...]George Smith
and Kate Schneider in Alder, Montana. He was one of e[...]of Virginia Ci-
ty. They had two children, Robert and Frances.
Jim and family moved to California in 1942. In 1970 Jim EDWIN WALTER AND LUCILLE (BARRETT)
and Beulah moved to Dillon and ran the State Bar for a few STEVENS
years. In 1979 they retired and moved to Woodland, Califor-
nia to be near their children and grandchildren. Ed Stevens, known to[...]was born in Bloomington, Ill. in 1880 and married Elizabeth[...]in 1926 when he worked at a gold
GEORGE 0. AND EMILY (KUMER) SMITH mine in Br[...]ing near Baker, Oregon and Salmon, Idaho.
George Smith was born June 12,[...]re, Idaho to In 1935 he married Lucille Barrett and the following two
George and Ida (Ransom) Smith. His parents had moved to years were spent at Mayland Mine in the Siskiyou Moun-
The Ruby Valley in 1899 and his sister Delaphine (Smith) tains of California. The moved to Norris, Montana in 1937
Allhands was bor[...]father work- where Steve became superintendent at the Boaz Mine. In
ed at the Broadway Mine at Brandon, where he was in charge[...]riously injured in a mine accident. After mon-
of all the horses. In 1902 the Smith family moved to ths of hospitalization, the decision was made to attend Mon-
Nicholia, Idaho.[...]Butte. He enrolled in September
In 1935 George and Emily (Sally) Kumer were married in 1940 and graduated in 1944 with a B.S. in Metallurgical
Salmon, Idaho. They moved to the Ruby Valley in 1946 and Engineering. The Stevens family left Butte and lived at a
settled in Alder where they bought the Conrey place from lead mine in Darwin, California until 1945 when they return-
Ester and Owen Judy. George started a shop there and then ed to Norris, Montana.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (98)[...]Ed and Lucille Stevens with their daughter, Diane. 1947.[...]to this marooned camp. Sawyers Bar, the nearest settle-[...]sional wide spot for meeting another vehicle. The hub of this
On January l , 1951 Steve became superintendent at the place was a store of the "back country" variety. Sµice this
Sierra Talc Mine south of Cameron. The next twenty years was gold country with many pros[...]with many changes taking to see them buy supplies and hand over a leather pouch of
place, including hou[...]ed. One prospector in particular, never
ing water and telephone service. Underground mining had to wash[...]place in his plank table and he poured his food into it, occa-
Ed Stevens retired July 1, 1970 and received best wishes sionally wiping it out between meals. In the winter, a man
from his fellow workers and friends at a farewell picnic held with a pack mule brought the mail from Sawyers Bar to a
at Yellowstone Mine. In 1972 he suffered a heart attack and place about two miles from camp. This was a weekl[...]ay February 14, 1976. After living in the Siskiyou Mountains for two years, it
Memorial ser[...]in 1937. Things
City; Mt. Jefferson Masonic Lodge and Virginia Chapter No. changed again in 1939 when Steve broke both legs and a
9, O.E.S. shoulder in an accident at the Boaz Mine. After moving to
Steve was a member of the American Institute of Butte in 1940 Steve started to college at Montana Tech.
Metallurgical Engineers and the Montana Board of Profes- Lucille attended Butte Business College and later worked at
sional Engineers. He was a 32nd degree Mason, a Past the Registrar's office at Tech. After Steve received[...]ny; a member of degree, they moved to California. The family now included a
Scottish Rite and Bagdad Temple of the Shrine; Virginia daughter, Diane who was born in Butte, three weeks before
Chapter No. 9, O.E .S. and a twenty-five year member of her father's graduat[...]ett was born in Yakima, Washington on March Diane and Lucille Stevens at their Alder home, 1981.
14, 1915, the youngest of five children born to Fred and Car-
rie Barrett. Fred Barrett was born in 1883 a[...]r) Barrett was born in 1881 in Palo
Pinto, Texas. The older children were Louise B. Jones
(1906-1969);[...]1942).
Lucille attended school in Lower Naches and married Ed
Stevens on October 21, 1935 at the First Christian Church in
Yakima, Washington. The destination of their wedding trip
was a gold mine in a remote area of northern California. The
arrival of a young bride in camp brought about a[...]ll used by many people.
Winter was approaching and it was urgent that sufficient
supplies for twenty people be brought in before the heavy
snows came and the one road would be blocked for three or
fou[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (99) After a year of living on the desert, the Stevens family
returned to the Boaz Mine at Norris, Montana and then in
1951 they " settled down" for a twenty year stay at the Talc
Mine. These years passed quickly with mining interests and
many community activities. A great source of pleasure was
skiing at Jack Creek, Lion Head and of course, the hills
around Johnny Gulch.
In anticipation of their retirement, the Stevens had bought
a place in Alder, formerly kno[...]l names: Van
Brocklin, Fitzpatrick, Pete Anderson and lastly, the
Monahan place. Lucille has continued to live at t[...]Lucille Barrett Stevens

THE STONE FAMILY

Frank Walter Stone (1864-1924) the son of Henry and
Ellen Stone, was born in Fremont, Michigan and arrived in
the Ruby Valley in the 1880's. He married Elizabeth Emer-
son and they had seven children: Henry, Ester, Mable, Eme[...]soula, Mon-
son, Estella, Elizabeth who died when she was seventeen, tana, December 29, 1926.
and Evelyn who died as a baby. Mable Stone Robinson p[...]6, 1981 in Sheridan.
Frank's two brothers, Fred and Oscar, lived in the area for Henry and Emerson helped their father run the ranch and
awhile; one was a blacksmith and the other a peace officer. took over its operation when Frank died.
Frank Stone g[...](1861-1948) was born October
grandfather, father and uncles were some of the first settlers. 23, 1861 in Winona County, Iowa a daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Frank and his wife, Elizabeth, lived about three miles south Frank Emerson. She came to Montana by covered wagon
of Alder in a tw[...]with her parents in 1864, settling in Adobetown and
addition as their family grew. The barn was moved lately to thereafter made her home in the Ruby Valley.
Nevada City to be restored. She married Frank Stone April 12, 1887 and they raised a[...]Stone resided on the family ranch south of Alder until poor
Henry Edwi[...]Ester Judy and Mrs. Earl Robinson. She was a devout
member of the Catholic Church in Laurin and St. Mary's
Altar Society. She also belonged to the Montana Society of[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (100)[...]Eleanor Beth Stone (Clark), born in 1931 is the daughter of
Emerson and Hazel Stone. She attended school in Alder and
graduated from Sheridan High School in 1949. She also at-[...]Beth was working in California when she met and married
Robert E. Clark on February 14, 1959 the same day her[...]the Air Force so they spent time in California, Flori[...]Texas, England and North Dakota. They have four children:[...]Elaine, David, Laura and Charles. Bob retired from the ser-
vice as a Master Sgt. and now works for Great Western.[...]Beth is active in community affairs and the County Planning[...]Robert Emerson Stone (1935-1980) was the son of Emerson
and Hazel Stone. Bob was well liked in the Valley. He attend-
ed school in Alder and graduated from Sheridan High[...]and they had one daughter, Sherrie. Bob remarried in[...]December, 1966. This marriage to Betty Jo Howell took
place at Arco, Idaho and they had one son, Emerson Samuel.[...]In 1967 Bob leased the ranch from his mother and ran it
until 1974 when he sold the cattle and leased the ranch. Bob[...]passed away unexpectedly in December, 1980 at the young[...]age of forty-five. He was an Army veteran and a Charter
Bob Stone at age 18. Member of the American Legion Post in Virginia City. His[...]daughter Sherrie now lives on the ranch and his son Sam
Elizbeth Stone's sister, Katherine Emerson McDonald resides in Casper, Wyoming.
also lived in the Ruby Valley. Her biography is on page 369
of Pioneer Trails and Trials.
Henry Edwin Stone (1888-1958) was the oldest child born Sherrie Stone Schandelmeier
to Frank and Elizabeth Emerson Stone. He was born
January 30, 1888 and spent his entire life at the home ranch.
He married Edna Bush of Pony, who was a school teacher in
the Valley. Some of her students from Twin Bridges still THE EARNEST P. (PECK) TATE FAMILY
remember her. Henry was in the First World War and served
overseas in Europe. · After the death of his father in 1924, Earnest P. Tate was born in 1891 at Longton, Kansas. His
Henry and his brother Emerson operated and expanded the arrival in the Ruby Valley at the age of twenty and his early
Stone Ranch. They became known for thei[...]story are described on page 396 of Pioneer Trails and
cattle and even raised a few bulls for sale. Trials.
Emerson Francis Stone (1895-1965) was the second son In 1924 he married Mary Mullen who was born in Butte in
and fourth child of Frank and Elizabeth Stone of Alder. He 1902. When she graduated from Butte High School she at-
was a handsome and well liked young man who fell for a tended the Normal College in Dillon. She took a job teaching
school teacher from Missouri. Hazel Rice (1898-1968) was in the Home Park School and lived with the William Marshalls.
the Valley visiting with her relatives, the McGinleys. She The school house was a cabin near the yard of the Marshall's
was a teacher at the State Reformatory for Girls. This con- home. Three of her students were Faythe and Wilma Mar-
cern later caused her to be on the Board of Trustees at the shall and Blanche Conway.
Children's Home in Twin Bridges. Hazel had a Life Teaching
Certificate for Missouri, Idaho and Montana. She was also a
Charter Member of the Ruby Valley Woman's Club and a Earnest P. Tate Family: (back row):[...]ces.
Republican precinct committee woman. Emerson and Hazel (front row): Peck, Tom, Bill,, Parker and Mary.
were married in Missoula on December 28, 1926 and had two
children: Eleanor Beth and Robert Emerson, both born at
the hospital in Butte.
Emerson and his brother Henry ran the Stone Brothers
Ranch. They leased the Cahill place for years but it was sold
to Sam Maloney so they purchased the Jensen place, which
bordered the original Stone Ranch. This is where Emerson
and his family resided.
The ranch now consists of the Stone, Jensen, O'Connell
and Salmonsen places for the bottom land. Henry and Emer-
son homesteaded in an area between Davey and Barton
Gulch. They also increased the size of the range land when
they purchased some of the Pete Anderson land. This part-
nership ended in 1958 with the death of Henry. After Emer-
son's death in 1965 Hazel continued to operate the ranch
with the help of her son Bob.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (101)[...]Tom married Jeanette McManus and lives in Spokane,[...]Charles and Andy.
Peck Tate had several brothers who also lived in the Upper[...]biography appears on page 395 of Pioneer Trails and Trials.[...]Montana in the 1920's. He had lost his sight as a young man[...]so he stayed with his brothers and their families. He became[...]a very fond part of all the families and everyone enjoyed his
wit and beautiful singing voice. He could remember more[...].
Arthur, Add, Jim, Harold and George Tate.
October 1940 and is buried in the Laurin Cemetery.[...]George Tate was born in 1887 at Longton, Kansas and ar-
rived in Montana in 1928. He worked on the ranches around
After their marriage the Tates lived on a ranch just south the Valler and then worked for Charles Metzel for nineteen
of the Marshall place. They also owned another ranch called years. After Mr. Mezel's death he moved to Superior to
the Murphy Place. For the next twenty years they raised make his home with a niece, Mrs. Al Wood. He later entered
sheep and a few cattle. During the summers the sheep were the Veteran's Hospital at Fort Scott, Kansas where he died
grazed on the Gravelly Range. The altitude was too high to July 23, 1959. He was a veteran of World War I and a
grow anything but "wild'' hay. In the 1930's they purchased member of the American Legion.
the Walter Garrison ranch, which lay below the upper ca- Harold Tate came to the Ruby Valley in the 1920's. He
nyon. Here gardens and grain could be grown. Peck and ranched with his brother, Peck for a sh[...]h jointly. Alice Hayden of Butte; she was a close friend of Mary Mullen
There were s[...]e he drove truck for
Frances was born in 1924. She married Leo Lau and lived several business people. For a time they operated the Ruby
in Pony; they have four daughters. At the present time they Hotel in Sheridan. They lat[...]he drove a logging truck and later operated his own grain
Jane, born in 1926 married George Miller and lives in hauling company. Alice passed awa[...]ena. They have five children: Tom, Ed, Steve, Ann and in Garfield, Washington. They had three children: Bruce,
Ceceila. They also have three granddaughters. Shirley and Jerry.[...]After Peck's death in 1949, Mary sold the upper ranches
Marie was born in 1928. She never married, but teaches in
Newbourgh, N.Y. and moved to Butte. She survives, as do all the children,
along with 14 grandchildren and 13 greatgrandchildren.
Bill, born in 1934 married Bernice Baumgardener and they[...]ildren: Mrs. Jake (Donna) McDonold of East
Helena and Joey, who is still in school and lives with his Wedding p icture of Henry Andrew Walker and Christina
parents in Butte. They have one grandso[...]raska August 17, 1890.
Parker was born in 1938 and married Virginia Laughney of
Red Lodge. They live[...]ere they raised three
children: twin girls, Karen and Kelly, and a son, George.

Four Generations: Mary Mullen Tate; Frances Tate Lau;
Margaret Lau Bethke and (front) Denise Bethke. 1977.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (102)[...]Alice Walker received a B.A. and M.A. degrees in educa-
tion from the University of Denver. Since retiring she has
made four trips around the world and has visited all seven
continents. She calls herself a travel addict. Alice lives in[...]in the Pacific area. He now lives in Livingston, Montana[...]worked in the construction business for Phelps Dodge in[...]and served in North Africa and Europe in World War II. She
later joined the Peace Corps, spending time in South
America and North Africa. She received a B.S. degree from
the University of Oregon.[...]Mildred Ross of Fromberg, Montana is also in the educa-
tional field. She has two children.
Family reunion at Casper, 1965.[...]two children. he served in World War IL He was also in con-[...]Alice Walker
Since the Henry Walker family lived in the Ruby Valley for
twenty of their growing years, the members feel their roots
are in that Valley. The family came when the Northern
Pacific put a branch line to Alder in 19[...]heir first five years in Sheridan where Mr. HARRY AND KATHERINE (DeFOREST) WILLIAMS
Walker served as a track foreman. Fred and William were
born there. After an interval of two years in Whitehall, the My grandfather, Andy Williams bought Belmont Park
Wa[...]ears later a son, Harry was born to
years. During the first years there, No. 4 dredge boat was Andy and Mary Williams at the ranch.
constructed near Ruby. Harriet and Mildred were born dur- In August, 1947 Ha[...]heir last home was in Fromberg, Montana DeForest. The following year, 1948 was remembered as "the
where Mrs. Walker died in 1933. When Mr. Walker retired in year of the bad winter" and the arrival of Montana Power
1937 he moved to California where he died in 1947. He was electrical service to the ranch. It was nc.- longer necessary to
always proud of his membership in the Masonic Lodge No. 1 put off many household chores until a windy day, as the elec-
at Virginia City, Montana.[...]tricity was now in almost constant supply and not dependent
The surviving family members are: on the wind powered generator.
Alma Parmenter has five children and lives in Douglas, In April 1948 my sister, Sally Elosia was born and I arriv-
Arizona.[...]ed in April, 1950; we were both born in the old Sheridan
Esther Stermitz chose a profession in the field of education Hospital. Our primary education was received at the one
and lives in Missoula, Montana. She has three children. room log schoolhouse near the old Wonderly place. There[...]were eight grades, one teacher and an average attendance of
Alice Walker and Marguerite Joseph Rask. Her father had nine students. We used the "house out back" and pumped
the dry goods store in Alder. Picture taken in Casper, 1967. water by hand from a well. During these years at the school
the wood stove was replaced with propane heat, the propane[...]gas lights replaced with electrical service and the hand pump[...]replaced by running water. Inside plumbing and Mountain[...]Andy and Mary Williams at their ranch home. 1954.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (103)[...]family recreation centered around things we could all
do together. We went "jeeping" with friends, took trips to
Wade Lake and went riding with the Madison County Side[...]1973. Harry and Katherine moved to a small place near[...]Dillon. Grandmother Mary Williams moved to the Kilgore
ranch on the lower Madison River near Three Forks where[...]her daughter and family live. My sister, Sally and I live in
the Ruby Valley.[...]Other family- members who moved to the Valley were.[...]Great Falls in 1947. In 1950 Florence and her sister and
brother-in-law, Jessie and Robert E. (Bob) Monahan, bought
the Pete Anderson home place near Alder.[...]Florence and Jessie were most active in the Beaverhead
Sally and Jane Williams with the historic horse barn in Chapter of the Daughters of American Revolution and the
background. 1954.[...]Women's Club. Florence died in April 1969. Jessie and
Bob sold their place to Mr. and Mrs. E.W. Stevens in 1968.[...]child, Robert L. Monahan and his family. Bob died in Bell-
We both had to "b[...]ies in town to go to ingham in September 1970 and Jessie died in June of 1971.
high school as no school bus ran to the Upper Ruby until They are buried in the Sheridan Cemetery in the Valley they
after I graduated from high school. loved and considered home.
On the ranch we were kept busy with chores and helping Harry and Katherine Williams have three grandchildren;
with whatever needed doing. As a child I had to keep the Carrie and Karla Coad and Andy Yecny.
wood box full at the cookhouse. It was a pretty good chore
as I was often rewarded with a treat from the cook. Our spare
time was spent with our pets or r[...]Jane Ellen Williams Yecny

Harry Wiliams and his wife, Katherine who is wearing a
riding habit she used in the Madison County Side Saddle SAM AND DEANNE (SOMMERFELT) WONDERLY
Club. 1963.[...]Sam Wonderly was born in the Upper Ruby, by the Sweet-[...]and educated at the old Donegan School. He worked for the
Gilbert Livestock tending sheep camps and everything else

Sam and Deanne Wonderly, 1972.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (104)[...]Sam remembers traveling down Cream Creek in the Upper
Ruby one day, when he met two old bachelors making[...]to skim all the old dead animals and birds off the top of the[...]ranch was the old Callaway ranch in the Upper Ruby. In
later years other couples lived in the cabin after getting mar-
ried and thus it was nicknamed "Honeymoon Cottage" by[...]from Mollie Tate and moving there. The Tate place had a big[...]count to see how many had arrived during the night, because
friends would just come in during the night and make[...]North Dakota on July 11, 1912. She was the daughter of
German immigrants and the ninth of eleven brothers and
sisters. She attended schools there and in Texas and often
commented that she couldn't speak English and had to learn
it along with everything else when she started to school.
She married George Ludwick on November l, 1930 in[...]Lorraine and Jim, all born in North Dakota. They moved to[...]Virginia City in 1938 and also lived a short time in Butte.[...]oung man. operator for the Virginia City phone company.[...]Deanne spent the remainder of her life in the Upper Ruby
there was to be done during 1940 and 1941. He bought his where she died November 30, 1976 at their home. Sam and
own ranch from his father, Jim Wonderly in 1942. He also Deanne had one child, Sandra.
tried prospecting with Bill P~ttus on Donegan Mt. one Sam sold the ranch in 1979 and moved to Sheridan where
winter.[...]ing.

Deanne Ludwick Wonderly, at a place called 'The Green Sandra Wonderly
Front: above the depot in Virginia City. She wore a dress
from Mary and Hanna McGovern's dress shop. 1940.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (105)[...]The house was later sold to the Conrey Placer Mining Com-
pany and used as the manager's home and 1923 when the[...]ho lived there with his family for several years. The house[...]ompleted 1970.

RUBY,MONTANA
The town of Ruby, 10 miles south of Sheridan, sprang[...]Placer Mining
Company when gold was plentiful in the area. Now all that
remains of that prosperous era are a few homes and several
old buildings, reminders of days past. Modern homes and
ranches stand contrast to the old wooden buildings and wind- H . Wayne Gilman home in Ruby . Wm. Taylor 's moved here
rows of gravel tailing piles left by the dredges. On the in 1909, keeping roomers for the dredge company. Later it
Gilman ranch are fragments of what was the headquarters of was remodeled and the home of Harold Gilman until their
the Conrey Placer (Gold) Mining Company.[...]cident in 1980.
Around 500 people once lived in the vicinity. Most came to
work for the Company when the gold dredges were active.
Now only 25-30 people remain near the Ruby site. The gold
mining there continued until the dredges shut down in 1923
because the machinery was getting worn and the gold run-
rung low. At that time the price of gold was only $17 to $23
an ounce as compared to over $400 today.
The old log cabin (pictured) with original dirt roof, built in
1870's is preserved and used as a guest cabin, located back of
Lowell Gilman's modern home in Ruby. It, and several
others (called Paupers Cabins) were previously used to house
the County Poor Farm men, the women being housed next
door in a 13-room house, used also as their boarding house. A
brick building back of it was used as their hospital and later
an office for the mining company.

Ruby Stables, built about 1900,[...]station for horses on Lowell Gilman property.
on the Vigilante Trail (Note - gravel tailing piles in r[...]Leslie G. Gilman and now site of Lowell Gilman 's new[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (106)Lowell Gilman standing beside retort furnace used in the processing of gold. The concrete building is now used as a
museum, mining[...]NORMAN DOUGLAS (PETE) and MARIE CONKLIN[...]a, second of three children born to Charles Glenn and[...]lives near Dillon, Montana and younger sister Nancy Deed[...]Basin three miles from Reynolds Pass on the Idaho line, 10
miles from the nearest neighbor. In winter traveled on skiis[...]as there was three to four feet of snow on the average. he
moved in fall of 1930 to Ruby and leased what was then the
Leo Weidner place for one year and then moved to the old
Henry Long place owned by William Dupuis. He sold the
homestead in Antelope Basin and bought the Long place in
1938 and still lives there.
He has raised Angus cattle and has operated a small saw
mill for the last 40 years. He pioneered in the use of water[...]sides to water livestock and has built several systems for[...]horseback in the mountains.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (107) On February 22, 1969 Pete married Marie McLees Peck
and has 5 step children: Joyce Nelson, Bozeman, Monta[...]Cameron, Montana; Bill Nelson, Hamilton, Montana and
Bill Nelson, Spokane, Washington and has 13 step grand-
children and 3 step great grandchildren.
Marie was born to Mathilda and William McLees, one of
six children on what is now the Jess Kilgore place, where her
grandfather, John W. McLees, homesteaded, 20 miles south
of Three Forks on the Madison river.
Pete Conklin

HAROLD LESLIE and ALICE E. "PEGGY" GILMAN

Harold Leslie Gilman w[...]0 in Ruby,
Montana, first son of Leslie G. Gilman and Ada Taylor
Gilman. He grew up in the Ruby Valley, graduating from
Twin Bridges High Sc[...]s never meeting a car. In high school he acquired
the nickname "Ole" from the character Barney Oldfield. family. All her life she had a love for the mountains and their
Harold attended Montana State University in[...]Peggy was a Licensed Practical Nurse
three years and returned to the Ruby Valley where he and worked at the Ruby Valley Hospital for over seventeen
devoted his life to ranching. He was an accomplished "flood years. As busy as she was, one never knew when she would
irrigator," some think the best. He even seemed able to make arrive home because she was always helping friends, old and
water run uphill![...]g, with tasks that ranged from home decorating to the
smallest health care.
Harold belonged to the Virginia City Masonic Lodge No. 1,
and the Arcelia Chapter No. 34 Order of Eastern Star at Peggy was a member of the Friendship Circle of the United
Sheridan. Methodist Women in Sheridan and the Alder Sewing Club.
She was also a member and past Worthy Matron of Arcelia
Alice "Peggy" Gi[...]in "Leiterville" up Wisconsin Creek, Harold and Peggy were married September 17, 1938 and
where the family lived from 1929 to 1946. She was nicknam- settled in the Ruby Valley. They had four children: Robert
ed "P[...]arence "Nif- Taylor, Vern Leslie, Harold Wayne and Betty Lee and 12
ty" Costle who nicknamed all the brothers and sisters in the grandchildren.[...]In 1957 they moved to Ruby into the old Taylor house
Harold & Peggy Gilman.[...]they remodeled (picture). Their home was open to all;[...]Harold and Peggy along with the oldest grandson,[...]from Sheridan High School and served in the U.S. Army for[...]They had two children: Gregory Allen 6-2-61 and Angela
Kaye 2-27-63. Bob and Evelyn were divorced in 1968. Bob[...]Robert David 10-13-72 and Maria Dawn 1-24-75. Bob has
worked for the State Highway Department since 1961.[...]schools in the Valley and graduated from Sheridan High[...]Vern is presently working in the Analytical Lab for the[...]born 3-6-68 and Brian Leslie, born 7-16-70.[...]Harold Wayne Gilman, third son of Harold L. and Alice E.[...]Laurin, Alder and Sheridan where he graduated from high[...]school. He attended Western Montana College and Montana[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (108)[...]LOWELL L. AND LAURA (MOORE) GILMAN[...]Montana, the fourth child of Leslie and Ada Gilman, whose[...]parents came to Alder Gulch during the gold rush days.
Lowell and Laura have purchased the property owned by
his father and other adjoining land. Their cattle ranch was[...]once the headquarters of the Conrey Placer (Gold) Mining
Company. The old cement retort and furnace building still[...]contains many items used in the gold dredge days, telling the
tale of making gold bricks. This building also contains early-
day ranch antiques. The Gilman Ranch still uses the IH[...]Lowell attended Ruby grade school and Virginia City High[...]l, which at that time was sending a bus down into the[...]r which he went into partnership with his father, and
later began purchasing and building up the ranch property
Harold & Peggy Gilman Family: (40th Wedding Anniver- and cattle. He is a member of The Southwestern Montana
sary-1978)[...]Nebraska. He was a member of the Board of Supervisors of
Degree in Agriculture Education from MSU. He married the Sheridan Soil Conservation District for 9 years,[...]n board turstee at Alder for many years, and high school
three children were born: Duke Wayne[...]Ruler in
Honey 8-13-74, Rachel Elizabeth 4-19-77 and Katie Joy 12- 1945 of the Elks Lodge #390 in Virginia City, and is a 42 year
3-82. Gail is a registered nurse and Wayne in the vocational member of said lodge. He is a membe[...]County High School, Masonic Lodge No. 1 and was Worshipful Master in 1964
Dillon. Mr. Gilman[...]entury of Masonry". He was
serving as chairman of the Study Commission and later the presented a birthday gift from Grand Lodge of Montana of
Charter Commission that drafted the Madison County a portrait of Paris Pfouts, the First Worshipful Master of
Charter Government. He[...]serving Virginia City Lodge No. 1. Lowell is also a member of the
on the Madison County Republican Central Committee. The three York Rite Bodies of Virginia City and the Bagdad Tem-
family resides at Ruby, Montana. ble of the Shrine at Butte. Lowell and Laura are active
Betty Lee Gilman Nolte was born 5-23-53. She graduated members of the Order of Eastern Star, Virginia Chapter No.
from Sheridan High School in 1971 and attended Great Falls 9, Virginia City. They are members of the Bethel United
Commercial College for one year. She married Robert Otto Methodist Church Board[...]here Bob is employed at Twin Laura, the fourth child of 12 children of Charles Franklin
Bridges Public Schools and Betty with the Post Office. They and Reta Claire Brundage Moore, was born at Monida, M[...]tana, December 25, 1920. Moore's moved from the Centen-
"Boone" 7-15-79, and Benjamin Otto 8-27-80, and one nial Valley to (now the Helen Fenton home) near Sheridan
daughter, Brittary Lee born 2-4-82. when she was 7 years old. She attended first grade at the
Robert T. Gilman Duncan District school and then Sheridan school where she
H. Wayne Gilman graduated. She graduated from Butte Business College and[...]training at St. Patrick School of Nursing
Lowell and Laura (Moore) Gilman Wedding Picture in Missoula. She is now owner and president oi Madison
Abstract and Title Company in Virginia City, having first[...]worked in said abstract and title office under Frank E. Blair,[...]In 1944 Lowell married Laura Moore of Sheridan and they[...]have five children: Karla, Glenn, Leslie, James and Sharon
and presently have seven grandchildren.[...]Earl Houtz Jr. of Great Falls, December 1966, and graduated
the next year from University of Montana, Missoula, w[...]Bachelor's Degree in Speech Pathology and Audiology. They[...]3 girls: Jeni R. born 7-19-70, Laura M. 7-30-73, and[...]mer school at the University of Montana, graduated from[...]Degree in English and History. He married Pam Williamson[...]and Steven. Their home is in Golden, Colorado[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (109)Lowell and Laura Gilman Children: (Glenn, Kar/,a, James,
Leslie and Sharon)[...]in Ruby. He
graduated from Sheridan High School, and Montana State
University with honors, with a Bach[...]Norman worked as a ranch hand for John Anderson and
Agricultural Education and taught 2 years in the Vo-Ag Carrie as a cook for twenty five[...]ried Donna DeWitt June 19, in Sheridan and Carrie cooked for 21 years at the old and
1977. He is presently manager of Gilman IH Cattle Co. and then the new hospital.
is teaching part time in the Vo-Ag Department at Sheridan Carrie and Norman are active members of Virginia City
High S[...]n star. Norman was Worthy Patron
January 5, 1982, and a daughter, Chelsea born February 9, for 12 years and Carrie Worthy Matron four times. Norman
1983.[...]ry July 1975.
graduated from Sheridan High School and from Montana They have four grandchildren and three great grand-
State University, with honors,[...]ool in Alder, graduated from Sheridan High School and
in Missoula June 24, 1978. He is employed by Marathon Oil finished college at the University of Montana, Missoula, a stu-
Company,[...]dent in Business Administration and Home Economics. She
Sharon L. Gilman was born March 25, 1960, grad[...]tana for one year, then
from Sheridan High School and attended Montana State Belfry, Montana one year after which she married Karl
University at Bozeman. She is presently employed as Berry. The[...]er Karla Ann born July 1, 1968.
In 1969 Lowell and Laura, Leslie, James and Sharon vaca-
tioned in Hawaii and 10 years later Lowell and Laura accom- Carrie and Norman Fries
panied Elaine, Dick and Ron Kunkel on a Safari to Kenya, 50th W[...]Africa.
Lowell and Laura Gilman

CHILDREN OF CHRIS AND ESTHER HANSEN

Carrie E. (Hansen) Fries was born on March 7, 1905 in
Dillon Montana. She went to school in Ruby and when in
eight grade, at 16 years old, went to work cooking for
!ambers on the Harden Ranch on the Upper Ruby and other
ranches in the area.
Carrie married Norman Fries July 1925 in[...]He came from West Virginia in 1923 with his aunt and
worked for his uncle Charlie Fries until 1925, when he mar-
ried and they went back to West Virginia for a year and a
half. Their first child, Pearl, was born on Jul[...]which they came back to Ruby where a son was born and
died when he was eight years old. Their second daughter
Norma, was born in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (110)[...]a home in Dillon to be near the homes of her children.[...]Montana to Chris and Esther Hansen. She attended school
in Ruby and later Virginia City. She married Frank Moore of[...]idan. To this union two children were born; Donna and
Danny. Helga and Frank were divorced, and she now makes[...]Velma P. Hansen was born January 2, 1922, the youngest
child of Chris and Esther Hansen. She attended school in
Ruby and Virginia City. She married Dave Hansen, son of
Ras and Bessie Hansen. They have two children, David and[...]November 23, 1907, first child of Ada Taylor and Leslie G.
Gilman, and granddaughter of Pioneers William and Charity
Taylor and I. Harvey and Ella Gilman, who came to Alder[...]Lela attended grade school in Ruby after which she[...]aduated from Walla Walla, Washington High School. She[...]ty, Bozeman in 1930, majoring in Business and Secretarial
Studies. She held secretarial positions at Montana State[...]University, Iowa State University (Ames) and positions in
They live in Bridger, Montana. Norma works for the city, Milwaukee and Philadelphia. After returning to Montana,
Karl for the State Highway. Norma is active in the Eastern she worked 18 years (1955-1972) as Secretary to Safety
Star and Rainbow Girls; Karla is a Rainbow Girl and Wesley
is a DeMolay.[...]here were no school busses in those days, Herbert
and Archie walked to school in all kinds of weather to Alder,
then Ruby.
Herbert and Archie are still at the home ranch near Ruby,
do their own work, put up hay and on their spare time go on
the Upper Ruby and Sweet Water to look for rocks hnd
rubies, sometim[...]heir vaca-
tion, saying it's more fun to go up in the hills than to go other
places.
Herbert worked f[...]ome, making things out of wood such
as bull rakes and hay stackers, cutting them out and gluing
together. Then he got started tumbling rubies, setting the
stones in chains, rings, ties and belt buckles. He takes care
the farm and Herbert helps and is cook and housekeeper.
Herbert and Archie never married.
Evelyn Galiger was the fourth child of Chris and Esther
Hansen. She was born December 30, 1910. She attended
school in Alder and Sheridan. In 1933 she married Julius
Galiger who was the son of Martin and Mary Galiger, also
early pioneers. Julius attended school in Laurin,[...]e born: Betty, July 27, 1933;
Bill, May 11, 1945; and Bobby, August 6, 1954. During their
early years of marriage, both Julius and Evelyn worked on
ranches. Later they bought the old N.P. Nelson place West
of Sheridan. Julius died in 1964. Evelyn remained on the
ranch until 1980 when these holdings were sold. She bought[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (111)[...]Ron and Gary Kunkel
Elaine, Lowel~ Lela and Harold Gilman {children of the late
Leslie and Ada Gilman).[...](Gihnan) Kunkel was born Februry 17, 1913 in
1972 and still resides in Butte. Ruby, Montana to the late Leslie and Ada Gilman, Pioneers
She is a member of the Mountain View Methodist Church, of Madison County.
Butte Chapter No. 39 Eastern Star, member of Sons and Elaine attended Ruby grade school, Twin Bridges High
Daughters of Montana Pioneers and the American Associa- School and graduated from Bozeman High School, after
tion of[...]men. which she attended Montana State University, Bozeman, for
Lela has published, compiled, and preserved many records, 2 years and later graduated from Butte Business College.
pictures, and history of Alder Gulch, Montana and her She married Frank Williams of Deer Lodge, an employee[...]son, Ronald Taylor, was born
tury in Alder Gulch and Ruby Valley. She was born at the July 22, 1936. Frank passed away in 1943 and is buried in the
time the wood-burning, steam operated, gold dredges were[...]uty Clerk of Federal Court in
Generating Plant of the Madison River below Ennis, 26 Butte fo[...]aine is an active member of Aldersgate
miles from the Ruby headquarters. Lela's father had the Methodist Church, PEO, Garden Club and Hospital Aux-
longest record of employment with Conrey Gold Mining iliary.
Company in Ruby when the company found it unprofitable,
closed down its op[...]Anaconda. He owned the Kunkel Pontiac-GMC Agency in[...]Butte (for 27 years) until he sold out and retired in 1978. They
Lela has one sister, Elai[...]ick was a Marine in World War II for
Gihnan, Ruby and is proud of her 11 nieces and nephews and four and a half years. He is a director of St. James Community
20 great nieces and nephews. Her brother, Harold Gilman, Hospital, a long-time Board member advisor of the Salvation
was killed in 1980 in a car-semi-trailer accident.
Lela's husband, Harold, was a Captain in the Marine Air
Corps in World War II and is buried in Thiensville, Wiscon-
sin near his pa[...]Kunkel Family: Dick, Gary, Elaine and Ron[...]Lela Gihnan Koehler

Elaine {Gilman) and Richard J. Kunkel[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (112)Army, a member of Bagdad Temple of Shrine and Butte LOUIS AND SARAH MILLER
Kiwanis Club.
To this union a son,[...]Gary graduated from Butte High many, the son of Phillip and Sibilla Miller.
School, received a Bachelor's Deg[...]n There was much talk of war in Germany and France at this
1975 from the University of Montana, Missoula. Also, for time and Phillip, Louis' father, was opposed to having any[...]ice for State Parole Board in his sons serve in the army of Bismark. At age 19, with the
Lewistown. Since graduation, he has worked for the Forest help of an organization known as the Jewish underground, he
Service for 7 years, prese[...]Orofino, Idaho. was smuggled out of Germany and put on a ship bound for
Ronald Taylor Kunkel wa[...]hundred who fled
attended schools in Alder, Butte and Anaconda and Bismarck's conscription in 1881. He arrived at Ellis Island
graduated from the University of Montana in Business Ad- in June 1881, and after a short stay was hired as a
ministration. After five years as a buyer for The Boeing brickmaker on Long Island. Leavin[...]ed Pan American World Airways headed west and worked as a brickmaker in North Dakota,
where he[...]mployed as a Reservations Supervisor Montana and Washington. While in Washington, he was ad-
in San Francisco. He and his parents and brother, Gary, mitted to U.S. Citizenshi[...]have traveled extensively overseas for 13 years, the last trip He worked in Tacoma as a longshoreman and on the Nor-
on a Safari to Kenya, Africa, including Elai[...]thern Pacific Railroad. While working on the railroad, he lost
Lowell and wife Laura Gilman of Ruby. all the fingers on his left hand, leaving only a thumb on[...]arm. He returned to Montana in 1896 and worked as a[...]brickmaker in Helena, Deer Lodge and Dillon; he also worked
on the Two Dot Ranch and as a logger.[...]While working in the brickyard at Dillon, he met Sarah A.[...]Burns, a widow with a son Thomas and daughter Nellie. On
August 23, 1896, Louis and Sarah journeyed to Virginia City
CLAYTON (CLAY) AND DONNA (WRIGHT)LEE-BENOW whe[...]cabin in Adobetown, where Thomas and Nellie attended
Clay was born in Idaho Falls, Idaho, the son on Henry and school. Louis, in association with Mr. Vanderbeck, engaged
Clara Leebenow. He came to Montana in 1940 and ranched in brickmaking and many of the brick seen around Virginia
in Dillon, Montana. In March 1943 he married Donna City today are the handiwork of these two artisans.
Wright of Blackfoot, Idaho, the daughter of Wallace and While living in Adobetown their first[...]born June 29, 1899 and died November 4, 1900. He is buried
In 1944 they moved to Madison County in the Ruby in the Nevada cemetary.
Valley. Three daughters were born, Bona of Butte, Shirley
Heitz of Brockway, Montana and Ida of Dillon, Montana. Louis and Sarah Miller and son, William T. Miller, U.S.[...]Donna Leebenow

CARL F. AND SYLVIA LUDVIGSEN

Carl F. Ludvigsen, the only son of Ludwig Fred Ludvigsen
and Maria Knutson was born May 28, 1909 in Madison
Township, Waupaca County, Wisconsin. He graduated from
the eighth grade of Woodland school in that township.[...]e of years at different jobs, he went
to work for the Four Wheel Drive Truck Manufacturing
Company in Clintonville, Wisconsin and served an appren-
ticeship as a Machinist,· when the work slacked off in 1931
was layed off, then did some traveling, from 1931 to 1936. ~
Carl and Sylvia Bradley were married on January 10, 1936
in Duluth, Minnesota. They now live in the old town of
Ruby.
He worked at mining and highway construction in
Washington from 1936 to 1[...]a City,
Montana on a mining venture. He worked at the Virginia
City Garage, K.L. Sauerbier Ranch and at the Ruby Valley
Garage in Alder. In 1967 he became Undersheriff for
Madison County and after eight years in that capacity he ran
for Justice of the Peace for Madison County and was elected
and retired in 1979 and still sits on a case now and then.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (113)[...]er, Alice

In 1901 they moved to Ruby, Montana and built a house
on land purchased from the then Williams ranch and it was
here that four more children were born, Al[...]T., March 17, 1907, Charles M., December 7,
1909 and James H., July 13, 1912. This house burned down
on Christmas eve, 1912, leaving the Millers with just the William T. Miller
clothes they had on, but as Montanans always do, the local
citizens responded to this loss with donations of food, It was while employed in the Butte Mines that William
clothing and shelter as well as all other necessities. decided to enlist in The United States Navy and on
In 1914 Louis homesteaded 640 acres 7 miles[...], 1929 was sworn is as an apprentice seaman.
Ruby and received a patent on this land in 1918. When the He received his recruit training in San Diego, California and
Conrey Co. ceased operations Louis purchased the old Con- advanced training in Norfolk, Virginia. While in the Navy,
rey ranch at the mouth of Alder Gulch where he farmed until William completed high school and enrolled in college
1932, at which time he sold and moved to Silver Star, courses which led to his selection for officer training and
Montana and lived in semi-retirement until his aeath Oc-[...]During the war he served in both the Atlantic and Pacific
Sarah A. Miller was born January 7, 18[...]achmaster in Africa to command of capitol
Kansas. She was a very gentle woman, quick to come to the ships in the Pacific in the war against the Japanese.
aid of anyone sick or just plain down and out. She always On December 19, 1934, he married Evelyn T. Dumas and
told her children to speak only good of people and il we could they made their home in various locations where William was
not do this, to remain silent. She died October 28, 1952 and stationed.
is buried beside Louis in the Silver Star Cemetery.[...]After 30 years service in the U.S. Navy and sixteen medals
Neither Louis or Sarah did anything heroic or outstanding and campaign ribbons, William retired and now makes his
in their long lives, yet the legacy they left still flourishes in home in California.
the form of 25 grandchildren and 42 great grandchildren.[...]Luis Ray, California, the daughter of Julian and Trina
Dumas. She received her education in the public schools of
William T. Miller California and attended the University of California, Los[...]Angeles, where she majored in Design and Art. She married
William T. Miller and they are both retired and live in
WILLIAM T. MILLER[...]iller was born March 17, 1907 in Ruby, Mon-
tana, the son of Louis and Sarah Miller.[...]am T. Miller
He received his early education in the public school in
Ruby, which was school district number 50, long since closed
and moved to Alder. However, the skills and talents of the LEWIS V. AND GRACE K. OSBORN
dedicated teachers has influenced him all his life. These
teachers were Mrs. Mau, Miss Higgins, Miss[...]Osborn was born on January 12, 1916, in a
Wallace and Mrs. Wassel. sod house in the Oklahoma Strip near the community of
After graduation, William worked o[...]oma. Grace K. was born September 7, 1923,
cluding the Paige and John Anderson Ranches, and The in Dillon, Montana.
Gilbert Livestock Company; also worked for two years in the Toad moved to southwestern Kansas when[...]years old. He attended country schools for 8 years,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (114)[...]Robert A. Rogers and his grandfather E.A. Rogers, great
Wedding picture, Grace and Lewis Osborn uncle Howard I.[...]Rogers and brother E. (Bud) Rogers moved to Madison
graduat[...]igh School in 1935. Grace at- County in 1939. The family lived at Pony for awhile then
tended scho[...]Beaverhead Coun- they moved to Williams Creek in the Ruby Valley where they
ty High School in 1941, and was certified from Montana mined for the Smith Mine, then moved to the Cook Mine in
State Normal College in 1943.[...]Williams Creek.
Toad left Kansas during the 'dust bowl' days, came west E.A. Rogers and Howard Rogers went to Alaska during
and worked at various jobs. In the late 30's he was workingWorld War II. R.H. Rogers went to Seattle, to work in the
at Dell, Montana where he met Grace. shipyards. The mother and boys stayed in Alder. In 1944
On November 16, 1940 Uncle Sam sent 'greetings' for the the family moved to Cle Elum, Washington for one year,
one year draft. The following year, war was declared and hethen moved back to Billings for about six months and moved
spent five years in the U.S. Army, thirty nine months over-back to Alder[...]dent comin_g down from the Grant Mine. R.H. moved to[...]Marysville, Washington where E.A. Rogers and Howard
They were married on December 12, 1943 in the Lutheran Rogers were building houses. Bud and Robert moved to
Church in Dillon. The following June, after Grace finished Ismay, Montana to live with their grandparents, Simon and
her teaching in Neihart, Montana, she went to the west Celestia Quinlivan for one year, then jo[...]r one year before returning to Ismay.
Montana in the fall of 1945.[...]50 to mine.
1946, in Butte, Montana. Toad came to the Ruby Valley to Robert's stepsister, Marie Woods, and his great uncle
work in April, 1946. Ed and Grace came to Laurin the follow-Howard Rogers moved back with them. Howard[...]rin until 1948 when they moved to Alder, managing the
Farmers Union Trading Co. for 3 years. Toad worked at
Anderson 1m:d Sauerbier ranches for the following 14 years. Old A.N (Newt) Rodgers Home, now Don Rogers, Ruby,
A daughter, Susan Louise was born July 11, 1951, and a Montana.
son, Charles Lowell on November 30, 1953, both at the old
Sheridan Hospital on Mill Street.
During these[...]conducted in Alder. It continued for twelve years and
the true spirit of christianity prevailed in this venture.
Toad worked the next thirteen years for Madison County
on the road crew, retiring in 1978. Grace went back to
t[...]g her B.S. Degree froµi Western Montana
College, and has taught since January 1961 at the Alder
School.
Their son, Ed, married Judi Howard. Tbev have,- one
son, Daniel, and live in Laurin. Susan is married to Michael
Merrin, and live in Sunnyvale, California. Charles is xmrrled
to Colleen Archer, has 2 daughters, Amora and Kaleen and
live in Helena.
We have bad a good life here in the valley; blessed with
good friends.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (115) Bud and Robert joined their folks in June 1950 and stayed
in Williams Creek until the first of January 1951, then mov-
ed to Alder.
R.H. and Gladys bought the old A.N. (Newt) Rodgers
house in Ruby in 1959. They remodeled and fixed this house.
R.H. mined and did auto mechanics and welding in Alder and
Ruby. Gladys M. Rogers passed away April 11, 1980[...]son, Donald F. Rogers has decided to set-
tle in the valley, so has moved into the Rogers family house
in Ruby.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (116)[...]Beaky Twiggs, Mr. Flager and Fay Widener. Mrs Alphonse[...]Mantha had a beauty shop in her home. Those were the days[...]The brick schoolhouse had one large classroom and an ad-[...]There was a good enrollment and the roster of teachers,[...]Haggett and the last one, Jeanette Jewett. Most of the[...]either rode horse back or drove a horse and buggy. On cold
mornings Mrs. Wassel had the children do warm-up exer-[...]cises by square dancing to, "the Irish Washer Woman" or
dancing the Virginia Reel. In 1962 the Laurin district con-[...]solidated with Sheridan. The Robbers Roost had already[...]The depot was a platform with seats and roof for the com-[...]freight. Philippe Johnson was the freight agent. In latter[...]drove truck for Claude Fitzhugh. Eventually the Northern
Pacific freight and passenger truck delivered freight and pro-
duce to the store. Passenger service was provided by Tom[...]Lane of Ennis who drove to Butte and back with his touring
car. There was also passenger train service. The fare, via
Father John A. Delane - Pastor[...]The Laurin Hotel changed hands often. After Mr. and Mrs.
Beaufie retired, the business was managed by "Sumie" Cole.[...]He died suddenly of a heart attack at the hotel. The next
LAURIN TOWN HISTORY owners were Hazel and Muggs McGrath and Archie and
Pearl Estlick of Butte. The Estlicks and Mrs. McGrath's
In the early 1900's Laurin was a busy little town of approx- parents, the Dalalazells, resided at the hotel. The McGraths
imately thirty-three occupied houses. Ot[...]their two small daughters lived in a house across the
ed at least three stores, the Laurin Hotel, post office, tracks. One da[...], Bobby, ventured
school, depot, Brennan's Saloon and another bar, the Buffalo from the yard, was run over and killed by the train.
Hump. Frank and Jean Van Slette also operated the hotel. During
There was a barber shop in the rear of the Buffalo Hump their stay they were visited by his brother, Camille, and fami-
and resident barbers over the years included Bob Ramsey, ly. Their youn[...]Mae, became suddenly

Possibly the original Laurin Store. C.D. Chalmers General Merchandise and Post Office.
Thomas Lynch's father shot and killed here 1863. Later years a pool hall and ice cream
parlor operated by Mr. and Mrs. Arms. Note original log cabin at righ[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (117)[...]Ike Elliott, Phil Johnson, Allie Todd.

very ill and died. Apparently she had eaten some rodent cond time. Finally Sim and Ann Haines were the last
poison by accident. owners. After their deaths the hotel was torn down and haul-
Tom and Ellen Lynch were the next operators. When they ed away.
returne[...]ranch near Virginia City, Florence Basden The Laurin Post Office was established in 1864. Later
bought the hotel. During her stay she converted the old . postmasters were Oliver Morse, J.D. Bock, who held the of-
livery stable near by into a dance hall. Unfortunately the fice for fifteen years and finally his granddaughter, June Kel-
hall burned after the first dance and grand opening. Like the ly. She served from 1940 to 1970 when it was closed by the
disasterous fire that burned the Morse Brothers store earlier, government. Mail[...]ntrolled by a bucket brigade. The stores in this period included the one operated by the
Others who managed the hotel after Mrs. Basden were Mr. Richard Brothers, "Tiny" and Frank, in what was their
and Mrs. Fay Widener, Rose Booth of Butte and Mr. and brother-in-law, Jack Brennan's Saloon. (See the Richard-
Mrs. Bill Ferguson and their two sons, Emile and Percy Brennan history for the details of this.) A Mr. Chalmers had
Massey. The Wideners returned to operate the hotel a se- a dry goods store on the west side of town. No one seems to[...]ces to collect baseballs
and caps.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (118)remember him, but it is believed this building was the
original Laurin store. A Mr. and Mrs. Arms had a pool hall
and ice cream parlor here for a time. In 1913 Morse B[...]until they built their
Morse Brothers Mercantile and warehouse south of the
church. This burned in 1922 (See the Oliver Morse history).
Martin Johnson and family oprated the Johnson's General
Store from 1901 - 1945 at which time it was sold to Fred and
Nora Morrison who continued to operate it a short time and
then closed it.
The general store has always been much more than a pl[...]Here one could relax, discuss local happen-
ings and keep up with political news. You might come in
your work clothes or dress in hat and gloves. Mr. Frank
Redfern is remembered as one of the later. He had the ap-
pearance of a Southern Colonel driving a beau[...], Marion house, Johnson's store
shopping early in the morning. He would sit quietly in a cor- and warehouse, the Johnson 's house - originally the home of
ner at the back of the store where he could watch the Mrs. Emma (Holst) Audiffred Pomrenke.
customers come and go while he puffed on his pipe. This pipe
was most unusual for it hung dowp on his chest to the end of
his beard. The bowl was large, carved and had a lid on it. graves on Dead Man's Island and swimming in the river. Joe
Toward the end of the day Henry would throw his bag of Bock's dog, Tige, was one of the most enthusiastic members.
groceries over his shoulders and hike back home. Or, if you preferred to sail down the river, Joe Tezak had a
leaky rowboat where all the passengers bailed like mad to
Another lady would arrive "before-the-heat-of-the-day". keep from sinking. There was lots of horseback riding and
She sat behind the candy counter where she could watch the games to play in the large center of town.
activities at the hitch rack and sample the sweets in the can- The grownups amused themselves with card parties. ball
dy jars. At the end of the day, Mr. Johnson would see that games, picnics, and trips to the warm waters of Puller
one of the clerks gave her a ride home.[...]There were horse races, 4th of July celebrations and
The only telephone in town was also in Johnson's store. the county fair in Twin Bridges. Adelbert Clapp showe[...]but local calls were identified silent movies in the Chalmer's Building and both he and
by long and short rings. John Mueller introduced the town to radio. But the two ,
Different clerks at Johnson's store included Art Gagnier, outstanding events of the year were the annual Church
who died suddenly in their house of a heart attack, John Bazaar and the Seventeenth of March Dance at the Ruby
McDonald, Adelbert Clapp, Frank Van Slette,[...]h of these occassions were means of raising money
and Ray and Orville Kelly. Several days a week there was for the church and were always well attended.
delivery service to outlying areas. Over the years the church is the one thing that has remain-
It would hardly be fitting not to mention a few of the ed constant. This beautiful structure was J .B. L[...]well known bachelor citizens. Ed Archambault, to the town, although he did not live to see it. The stone
"Shammie" to his friends, owned and operated the Buffalo
Hump for years. This two story building had a saloon
downstairs and a dance floor above. This was later torn Laurin s[...]r, John Clapp, Lelia Beebe, Sarah
Next door to the Buffalo Hump lived William Whitford. Beardsley (1[...]ousner, John
tain. Later his nephew, John Mueller and family also moved .Beardsley (9 y ears), Bill Stoltz, Gladys[...]W"III..':=....
scissors and knives.
Another was Ike Elliott. A native of Canada, Ike was a
skilled carpenter, painter and wallpaper hanger. He had a
cabin at the rear of Johnson 's store. Alas, however there
wer[...]e to imbibe. On these occa-
sions he would sit on the kerosene tank platform with a flask
of whiskey in one pocket and a cucumber or large onion or
fresh peas in the other pocket to be used as a "chaser". Yet,
Ike built some fine houses in the Alder-Laurin area for which
he is better remember[...]l place to grow up. There
were skating parties in the winter with bonfires and roasted
potatoes which were delicious with a little salt - black skins
and all. In the summer there were trips to the Road Agent
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (119) came from Laurin Canyon and the building was erected
about 1898-1899 with the dedication in 1901. It serves the
needs of the people just as it always has. The local priest
now has his residence in Sheridan. That is the only dif-
ference. Tourists find it especially attractive.
Priests come and go, but Father John Delane, who resided
here in the 1920's and 1930's, probably stayed the longest.
He was especially well liked by both Protestants and
Catholics and the _poor Father who followed him had to listen
to a[...]dually people had to move away to find work. Cars and
oiled roads took shoppers to larger stores until today there
are n[...]times not even a bar or a place to eat in
Laurin. The town has become a group of homes for people
~ho want to live " out in the country" where they can own a
few acres and have a horse or two; pursue hobbies such as
ceramics and dance lessons.
Thanks to water from the Ruby Dam, via two canals, and
electricity to operate the sprinkler irrigation systems, more
green fields extend farther up the bench lands. Even the
cemetery is green and well-kept. The Sundowner land
development project on the eastern foothills has four new
homes serviced by[...]tric cable. There are numerous
other new homes in the valley, too. The trains that once car-
ried the cattle, sheep and grain to market have been replaced
by big semi-trucks. Today the train hauls talc.
We leave this period in Laurin history with the anticipa-
tion of an electric power line coming t[...]s to Dillon. A sub-station has already been built and
stories of gas and oil exploration in neighboring Beaverhead
County could very well mean similar activities in the Ruby Delaphine Allhands
Valley. One can only[...]Dorothy Carey

G. DEWEY AND DELAPHINE MAE (SMITH)[...]April
13, 1898. He spent his childhood in Watseka and as a young
man he went to work for his brother, B[...]rn November 8, 1901 in Brandon, Montana to
George and Ida Smith.
Dewey and Delaphine were married in Salmon, Idaho, May
10,[...]ved back to Illinois
where Dewey was a partner in the family farm. Each sum-
mer was spent in Idaho. A[...], was born
in Watseka in October of 1929. In 1932 the family moved to
Leadore, Idaho where they leased[...]n on December 2, 1933 in Salmon, Idaho.
In 1937 the Allhand's family moved to Laurin, where they
purchased the John Stoltz ranch. Dewey died in May 1957
and Delaphine continued to live on the family ranch until
1979, at which time she became a resident of the Ruby Valley
Nursing Home. Delaphine died June 17, 1982.
Delaphine loved horses, hunting fossils and she spent
many hours reading. She also traveled to the Hawaiian
Islands, Central America and North Africa.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (120) Dewey served on the school board at Laurin, where both
Barbara and John attended grade school.
Most of the family ranch was sold to Charles Galiger. A
granddaughter, Terry Crump, and her husband, Dave,
bought the ranch house and a small acreage.

Mrs. John Allhands

MARJORIE (VAN SLETTE) ANDERSON AND LOUISE
(VAN SLETTE) HAND

Marjorie Van Slette Anderson was born June 15, 1915 near
the Robbers Roost. She attended local schools and
graduated from high school.
Louise and Marjorie Van Slette, who lost their mother
when Louise was four and Marjorie was two and a half, lived
with relatives until they went to the Twin Bridges Orphan's Louise (Van Slette) Hand and Marj (Van Slette) Anderson
Home in 1924. They liv[...]rried Joe Bock, who was killed in an
education in the Ruby Valley. They graduated from Virginia automob[...]Bruce Bock of Clancy, Montana. She later married Fay
Louise was married to George Miles in 1935. They had two Albrecht and had a daughter, Judy. After this union was
children, Don Miles who lives in Butte and Jill (Miles) Hunt dissolved in 1949, she married Peter Anderson of the Ruby
who lives in Torah, just outside of Missoula[...]1971. Louise later married Bill Hand of Kalispell and Judy was adopted by Pete and now resides in Butte, Mon-
they now reside at Woods Bay, on the East Lake Shore of the tana.
Flathead, near Big Fork, Montana.[...]Peter Anderson attended Sheridan schools and was a three
and a half year veteran of World War II. He was a past
Louise (Van Slette) Hand and Marj (Van Slette) Anderson patron of the Eastern Star and a member of the Sheridan
Masonic Lodge AF and AM No. 20 and the Gold Nugget[...]Square Dance. He operated a sheep ranch on the Ruby[...]In 1979 Pete and Marjorie retired and bought a home in[...]Pete and Marj Anderson[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (121)[...], 1861. He arrived in Montana on May 30,1893.
He took up his residence in Brandon after his arrival here.
He met and married Miss Jessie M. Baker. Jessie was
born in the Beaverhead Valley, December 9, 1880. Jessie's
parents, Mr. and Mrs. J.Y. Baker were pioneers who arrived
in Virg[...]Jessie's uncle was Tom
Baker, a former editor of the Madisonian.
John and Jessie were married in Virginia City on January
25, 1899. Three children were born to the couple; Sara (Mrs.
Homer Lone), Mabel Anna (Mrs.[...]John and Pearl Beardsley, Gayla and Joe
After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Beardsley resided in
Brandon until 1912 when[...]They returned When John was three years old, his parents moved to
to Sheridan in 1919 and later bought a small ranch on Indian Laurin[...]1952. During his sec-
passed away in March 1935. She was buried in the Sheridan ond year of college in Bozeman, he was drafted into the Ar-
cemetery beside the grave of Mr. Beardsley. my. John and Gayla spent the first year of their marriage at
John and Jessie were members of the Masonic Order and Ft. Lewis, Washington. After his Army d[...]ia Chapter No. 34. Jessie was a returned to the Laurin area to become ranching partners
devout member of the Episcopal Church and of the with his parents.
Episcopal Guild of Sheridan. Gayla and John have three children: Susan Kay, born[...]June 14, 1957; she and her husband, Michael Hawkins of[...]sons, Bradley John and Robert William. Dan and Jody are in
the ranching business with his parents. Andrew Gerard[...]September 25, 1962, is employed at the Alameda Mine out of
Virginia City and lives at home. He enjoys hunting and runs
a trapline. John and Gayla lived in Alder from 1964 until
John R. Beardsley was born in July 1904 at Brandon, the 1976 when they purchased the Vic Clark ranch south of
youngest of John P. and Jessie M. Beardsley's three Laurin. This is the old Beardsley ranch. John is in the cattle
children. John spent his boyhood near Sheridan and Laurin business and Gayla works at the Madison County court-
where his parents owned a ranch. house where she is deputy assessor.
As a young boy, John was w[...]John Joseph Beardsley lives in Willow Creek and com-
ranch home late one evening when he heard gunshots and mutes to Butte every day where he is employed by MHD as a
saw a cowboy riding a horse and shooting his pistol into the computer programmer. Joe and his wife Leita have four
air. This frightened John and he took refuge behind a sign children: Jim, Lisa, Shiela and Teddy.
along the road. The horseman then fired a shot into the sign,
striking young John in the back. The bullet was never Gayla (Beardsley) Allhands
removed as the doctor feared paralysis if he did surgery. The
gunman later told authorities he thought the lad was a dog.
John married Pearl Schneider on June 5, 1935. Their first Susan, Dan and Andy Allhands
home was the Beardsley ranch. After selling the ranch they
moved to Winnemucca, Nevada where John was engaged in
mining. They returned to Montana and settled in Norris,
where John was again employed[...]tavern in McAllister until John 's health failed and
they moved to Virginia City where John was the city
policeman for some time. He was stricken with arthritis as a
young man and suffered with the ailment most of his life.
John Beardsley died in May, 1972.
John and Pearl had two children: Gayla Catherine and
,John Joseph. Gayla, born in Sheridan on November 2, 1936,
spent most of her childhood in Virginia City and graduated
from high school there in 1954. She married John Dewey
Allhands on June 12, 1955 at the Catholic Church in Laurin.
John was born December 2, 1933 in Salmon, Idaho to G.
Dewey and Delaphine (Smith) Allhands, ranchers in the
Leadore, Idaho area.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (122)Wedding picture of John and Gayla (Beardsley) Allhands,
June 12, 1955

GEORGE AND CLARA (FENTON) BEEBE

George's grandfather was[...]was born in
1816 but nobody knows for sure where, and was a miner and
homesteader in Madison County until the time of his death Alice (Boyd) Fenton
in 1912 at the age of 96. He was unloading a wagon in front
of the general store in Alder and was run over and killed by a in 1946 at the age of 84. He and Elizabeth had three
Model T. Ford.[...]children, George, Ethel and Lelia who died when young.
William H. Beebe, Ge[...]n in Brandon in Ethel married Walter Kitson and they raised their family in
1862. He was a miner and ranchhand around Whitehall, Laurin and Virginia City.
Alder and various other places in Madison County. His wife, George was born in Idaho March 21, 1896 and came to
Elizabeth died in 1921 at the age of 45 from a pin that lodged Madison County[...]William Beebe died in Green River, Wyoming, and then on the dredge boats in Alder for the Placer Mining[...]Company. Here he met Clara May Fenton who was the
daughter of Charles H. and Alice Boyd Fenton. She was[...]-~---
George and Clara Beebe on 60th anniversday, 1979. 1919 in Butte. After several years in the Sheridan, Alder and[...]ing. In 1962 George retired after 39 years with the Union
Pacific Railroad. Both he and Clara reside at Riverton, Utah.[...]Grove, Utah on June 23, 1873, and moved to Madison County[...]where he was a miner and a handy man. He met Alice Boyd
and they were married in Virginia City, November 3, 1[...]December 29, 1879. Other members of the family living here[...]Bruggerman) and Mrs. Eliza Schowe, also a brother George[...]Besides Clara, Charles and Alice Fenton had Lee, born[...]August 22, 1905; Gertrude, born December 22, 1909 and
Charles, born September 14, 1912. Charles, the father, died[...]at Rock Springs, Wyoming August 13, 1931 at the age of 58.
He had worked for years for the Union Pacific Railroad.[...]Alice died November 25, 1942 at the age of 63, also at Rock
Springs. She was a Practical Nurse.
George and Clara had four sons: George Jr., Adelbert,[...]Burnell and Robert. Over the years they have taken every[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (123)opportunity to visit Montana, mainly Alder, Virginia Ci£y
and Whitehall. Clara likes to point out the house where she
was born in Sheridan and George has many stories about the
dredge boats and of course they visit the graves of his sister,
father and mother in Butte.
Beebe Park, east of Laurin, w[...]11.00 an ounce was hauled out by
four horse team. The logs for the buildings were cut right on
the spot. Remnants of these are still there and at last report
an all wooden home-made wheelbarrow is in pretty good
shape there too.

George and Clara Beebe[...]ob Bock with daughter, Cindy; Cindy Bock Osmanson and
son, Dale; Terryann Bock McCoy and daughter, Tina.
On September 29, 1928 Martin and Agnes Neilsen
Simonsen gave birth to a daughter, Agnes. She can een years. He then went to Wes tern Montana College for
remember going to school at the Robbers Roost where the year and received a teacher's certificate which allowed him to
old billy goat came into the schoolyard. Her 7th and 8th teach at the Butte Business College, a position he held until
grades were taken in Laurin. She started high school in the school closed. In 1976 he started to work at Job[...]as an interviewer and was later promoted to Interviewer
In 1946 Agne[...]le Shafer from Dillon. Two Specialist and Placement Specialist.
children were born to this[...]Theresa Ann Booth, daughter of Lucille Dixon
1947 and Dale Madison in September 1950. This marriage[...]Bob, Terryann and Cindy Lou. Over the years Mrs. Bock
Later she met and married Gary Bell from Idaho Falls. In has[...]her
1966 they moved to Sumner, Washington, where she attend- high school in Missoula, take on[...]Tech
ed college to further her nurses' training. She is now and three years at Western Montana College where she
employed at Good Samaritan Hospital in Puyallup,[...]d a teaching certificate in elementary education. She
Washington, and Gary is employed with the Boeing Com- is now teaching at the Ramsay School where she was also
pany at Kent, Washington.[...].
Her daughter Linda is married to Bill Suepke and between Bob, born in 1948, married Cathy[...]'s step had two children; Shawna (deceased) and Cindy, born August
children: Effie, Linda's oldes[...]hey reside in Miles City. Bob is a teacher there,
and they have a girl named Honey Nichole, born February plays in the band and teaches music. Cathy sells real estate.
1981. They all live at Roy, Washington. Her son Dale Mar- Terryann was born in 1950 and married John McCoy of
ried Kathy Meyers of Seattle and they have a son, Butte. They have[...]They live at eligibility technician and John as an interviewer. They live
Auburn, Washing[...]Cindy Lou was born in 1954 and married Bob Osmanson.[...]gnes Simonsen Bell They have two sons, Dale and Kevin and they all live in[...]Elmer and Theresa have a home in Butte and enjoy many
ELMER 0. AND THERESA ANN (BOOTH) BOCK[...]and working with leather. Theresa also enjoys sewing, knit-
Elmer Bock was born July 22, 1924, the son of Ethel and ting and crocheting.
Lomer Bock of Laurin, Montana. He wen[...]Elmer 0. Bock
school in Laurin and high school in Virginia City. In the U.S.
Army he was a tank crewman (driver) and was discharged
with a Good Conduct Medal, Victory Medal and received
three Bronze Stars. NEWTON AND ELIZABETH (FINNEGAN) CRANE
After the discharge from the army he worked for Pete AND FAMILY
Anderson building fences and at the Toledo mine. He attend-
ed the University of Montana at Missoula where he Newton Crane, his wife and family moved to the Ruby
graduated in 1951 with a B.A. degree in Business Ad- Valley in 1931 and lived up Ramshorn Creek for a number of
ministrat[...]rn in 1919; Marvin,
mines in Dixon, Virginia City and Butte. He also worked born in 1923; and Francis, born in 1925. All three of the boys
part time at Carpenter Company while attending college and served in the U.S. Army during World War II.
was promoted to of[...]26, 1887.
One year later he began working with the R.J. Reynolds He eventually came out west and settled in Three Forks,
Tabacco Co. and worked as a sales representative for eight- Montana before coming to the Ruby Valley. His occupation[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (124)[...]was that of a miner and he spent most of his life following[...]his line of work. He died on November 14, 1951 at the age of
64 and was buried at the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]December 16, 1888 and she died on March 6, 1950 at the age[...]ir eldest son, La Verne, attended grade school at the
Robbers Roost School as did his brothers Marvin and Fran-[...]from grade school and then went to work as a cowboy and[...]1919. With the outbreak of World War II, he joined the U.S.
Army and went into the Paratroopers, taking basic and ad-
vanced training at Fort Benning, Georgia and went overseas
with the 82nd Airborn. His plane was shot down during the
invasion of Sicily on July 11, 1943 and all troopers aboard
the plane were killed. Later all of the casualties aboard that
plane were brought back to the United States and were[...]The other two brothers, Marvin and Francis, attended high
school in Sheridan and stayed with Smokie and Mildred Ax-[...]teacher at the Robbers Roost School. Marvin now lives in[...]Busby, Montana and Francis lives in Lander, Wyoming.[...]CHARLES C. AND CLARA (BARRETT) DANFORTH
Marvin Crane, U.S. Army, 1944. Clara Danforth was the daughter of Samuel C. and Mary
La Verne Crane, U.S. Paratrooper, World War II. Barrett. She was born at Havana, Kansas and the family
later moved to Wyoming. Here she met and married Charles[...]liffton Danforth, a native of Maine. He worked on the
railroad as a conductor or brakeman. Some of the family still
have the chair he used to sit on when riding in the caboose.
He had shortened the legs and it was especially comfortable.
His route was in the Sheridan, Wyoming area.
He also had a homestead far up California Gulch near some[...]of Mrs. Danforth's relatives, but most of the time was spent[...]his early teens his father died and was buried in Wyoming.
After that Clara and Raymond made their home in the gulch[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (125)[...], Doris Jones (Gordon) Ray-
mond Danforth.

where she panned out enough gold to live on, painted pic-
tures and raised beautiful gardens. One year she even
managed to grow watermelons.[...]Minnie
When Raymond grew up he went to work in the Butte Wiggins with Scott Bone, Esthe[...]n. Sofus
mines. His mother sometimes spent the winter with him Christensen's boys: Bil~ Ray and Gary.
there and moved back to her claim in the spring.
In 1955 Ray moved to Ely, Nevada to work in the mines
there and died just two weeks before he was to be married. GEORGE AND ESTHER (DAVIDSON) DA VIS AND
He is buried in the Taylor Cemetery as are all the members of FAMILY
his mother's[...]ntinued George Davis was born June 15, 1892, the son of Issac and
to paint and work her claim until the last three years of her Mary Davis. His mother and father separated and she mar-
life when she moved to Laurin to be near her sisters. She ried Frank Yunt.
died of a stroke August[...]The moved to Montana in 1900 in a covered wagon, land[...]ing in Missoula. Later they moved to the Ruby Valley[...]orge married Esther Davidson, a widow with
George and Esther Davis two small daughters, Irene (Miller) and Louise (Cooksey). To[...]this union were born two sons and a daughter, Mary
(Rosedahl) and Robert and Glen Davis. George died June 28,
1969 at the age of 77 years 13 days.[...]February 2, 1909. When five years old she moved with her[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (126)parents to Hulett, Wyoming, near the famous Devil's
Tower. She married Leslie Davidson on July 4th, 1927 and
they moved to Moskee, Wyoming, where Leslie worked for
the Homestake Mining Company.
That fall, after her[...]r was called upon to
finish a term of school when the hired teacher quit. At that
time it was possible[...]a permit on
graduation from high school. However, the marriage was not
to be for Leslie was killed in a timber accident and Esther
was now a widow with two small daughters. Eventually she
moved to Montana and married George Davis.
Esther Davis

HARLAN LIONEL AND OPAL A. (BROWN) DENNY

Mr. Denny's people had[...]m
Belfast, Ireland early enough to have fought in the war of
1812. Succeeding generations migrated to Kentucky where
they owned and freed slaves previous to the Civil War. In
one case a father and two sons joined the Union Army and an
older son stayed in Kentucky to fight in the Confederate Ar·
my where he was killed in action.
"Harley" Denny, one of nineteen children, was born to
John and Alice Johnston Denny on September 25, 1885 at
Cantril, Iowa. His father was a Civil War veteran. At the
age of fourteen, "Harley" left home for the . "Wild West".
After walking and hopping boxcars, he arrived at the
Theodore Hill ranch in eastern Colorado, very much in need
of a bath and breakfast. He claimed this was one time in his
life he was too hungry to eat. Here he worked as a cowboy on
the Lazy A.D. ranch where he had "101 brands" to keep[...]or a short family visit. From stockholder in the Merchants Bank, until it went broke.
there he went to Alberta, Canada, where he eventually took On July 23, 1917, Harlan and Opal A. Brown were married
up a homestead. By 1908 he was in the Great Falls area in the Episcopal Church. Her parents were John W. and
where he filed on half a section a mile east of P[...]beth Clark Brown. Opal was born October 25, 1893, and
tana. During this period and for many years, he sold may have been raised around Deer Lodge. As far as is
Watkins products and sometimes traveled by horse and known, Harlan and Opal had no children of their own, but
buggy. However, it is reported that he drove one of the first had an adopted daughter Elinor, who, with her husband
Ford cars in the state. Jo[...]Hurricane, Utah.
In Great Falls he bought out the Renford Mercantile, "Harley" was in Shelby and was one of the promoters of
which was later gutted by fire, and became the third largest the Gibbons-Dempsy fight there in 1923.[...]In 1931 the Denny's and his half-brother, Samuel Denny,
"Harley" Denny, 1915 settled in the Eureka Basin where they trapped in the winter
and prospected for gold and blue sapphires in the summer.[...]Some of their activities extended into the West Fork of the[...]too, and it was a case of being snowed in from November un[...]erty near Laurin and Alder. In his later life "Harley" owned
and operated the Missouri and McKee gold and silver mines
near South Meadow Creek in the Tobacco Roots.[...]factions. He also promoted oil drilling in the Twin Bridges
and Beaverhead Rock areas.[...]in Quaking Asp, where she raised beautiful gardens, tended a[...]herd of goats and loved to read. Her radio and frequent
visitors kept her in touch with the world. She was noted for[...]notice. She passed away at the age of sixty-five and is buried[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (127)[...]works for the State Experiment Station at Havre; and Marty
who lives at Helena. Both she and her husband, Bruce[...]In 1967 Catherine earned a G.E.D. certificate and became
a Licensed Practical Nurse. She nursed five and a half years
at the Sheridan Hospital and then went to work for Madison
County in the Bookkeeping Department of the Clerk and
Recorders Office and is now employed in the Department of[...]GEORGE KENNETH AND EDNA PEARL (GRIFFIN)[...]ge was born in Sheridan on April 21, 1893. He was the
son of William Rose Frew and Nancy Brundage Frew. His[...]parents, along with his elder brothers and sisters had moved
M[...]from Montana to California sometime between 1885 and
"Harley" Denny in later years.[...]1888. In 1892 his father was repairing a windmill and fell to[...]death. Following his father 's death, his mother and the
"Harley" Denny died February 7, 1970 at the home of his elder children, William Rose Jr., Ellen Mina and Alice return-
sister, Ruth Donham in Oxnard, California at the age of 84. ed to Sheridan and lived on the Temple Ranch on Wisconsin
He was a member of the Mormon Church and belonged to the Creek. This is where George was born and raised.
Masonic Lodge in Great Falls. He is also buried at Hur- Three years after his fat[...]Dewey and Mary. A few years after Mary's birth in 1910 the
Samuel Denny family moved to the Tom Shaw ranch.[...]Edna Pearl Griffin. She was born June 11, 1900 in Alder,
CATHERINE (SIMONSEN) DOORNBOS Montana, the daughter of Frank and Lillian P . Griffin. On
June 7, 1921 George and Edna were blessed with their first[...]daughter, Vera Frances.
Catherine S. Doornbos, the second of ten children of Mar-
tin and Agnes Simonsen was born March 21, 1925 six miles In 1920 the Frew's moved to Washington state where
south of S[...]is Simonsen George became an excellent stone and brick mason. A sec-
and now a part of the Tezak ranch. ond daug[...]George and his family spent a great many vacations in the
The first few years of her life were on the ranch by Clear Montana he loved, doing some farming and mining. Edna
Creek and now part of the Burke ranch. When a baby, she passed away on October 14, 1944.
and her brother, Peter, contracted whooping cough. The doc-
tor pronounced her dead, but her father rush[...]married Lucille R. Jarvis
her where he dislodged the phlegm from her throat and saved and they continued to reside in the West Seattle area. Lucille
her life.[...]ie Fre w, Edna Griffin Frew, George Frew, Enos
The Ruby Valley has been her home all her life except for Kelsey, Vera Kelsey, Baby Eona Kelsey.[...]t in Los Angeles, California during World War
II, and two years in the Madison Valley after her marriage.
She remembered some of the most · 1joyable times for
them as children as those times they went with their dad, a
kind and gentle man, to the mountains for fire wood or on an
occasional Sunday picnic. When young they had the river
and an unused gravel pit for swimming holes and the hay
field below the house was a skating rink in the winter.
Her first two years in school were in Sheridan but she
finished through the 8th grade at the Robbers Roost School.
She returned to Sheridan for the first two years of high
school, then after their mother left, she stayed home to help
care for her brothers, Martin, Tom, Howard, John and Ken
and her sister Agnes. An older brother, Peter was in the
navy.
In August 1947 Catherine married Ed Doornbos and they
had three children: Andrea, a chemical engin[...]t Des Plains, Illinois; Daniel, who is married to the
former Janet Sauerbier and has a daughter, Amanda and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (128)[...]n Frew, Baby
Vera Frew.

died on October 14, 1971 and George on December 30, 1971.
Vera Frew married Enos Kelsey and they have two
daughters: Eona Mae and Donna Kay. Dixie married Joseph
Schatz and they have four children: Joe, Edward, Debra and
Wendy.[...]tion from her father to Martin, "You leave my daughter
alone," they set sail. The name of the ship was the Louisana.
MARTIN AND MARY (EHLINGER) GALIGER T[...]on the water. She recalls, "Sick, Oh My!". Then they had to
In Madras, Hungary where Martin Galiger and Mary Ehl- wait four or five more days because the ship wasn't on
inger grew up, young people were o[...]n years of age. In Mary's On arriving in the New World, Martin got work in a wine
family there were four girls and one boy who was pampered. factory and Mary did housework. She well remembers her
The girls had to do most of the heavy farm work. At seven- trouble with the new language. It was particularly apparent
teen, Mary was tired of this so she and Martin, who was nine- on ironing day when she would bum her fingers testing the
teen ·and her childhood sweetheart, decided to come to old fashioned flat irons. Her exclamations would send[...]listening into gales of laughter. How embarrassed she was
John Galiger, Mrs. Martin Galiger, Mary and Bernard when she found she was using a four letter word that she
Hansen.[...]Eighteen months after landing, Martin and Mary were[...]They stayed in New York another year and their first child,[...]In the meantime, Martin's father, George, wrote to his[...]wife, Agatha, still in Hungary, that if she could contact[...]tin to tell him there was lots of work in Montana and if[...]Archie Hyndman at the Silver Spring ranch. He earned a[...]for Mary and Julius. Mrs. Galiger remembers that he was[...]batching and he told her, "You don't have to get up early[...]here to make bread, I'll do it." In the meantime Mrs. Hynd·[...]her to reply, "You eat your bread and I'll eat mine!"[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (129)[...]Julia and Mike Gali~er and son Charley Mike.

MIKE AND JULIA (BARTHA) GALIGER[...]His profession was a flour miller. He met and married Julia
Bartha in 1920. She was born in 1898 in Hungary. October[...]1922 they set out for the United States by boarding the S.S.
Martin and Mary Ehlinger Galiger[...]1922 at New York. They then traveled to
Martin also worked four years at the Silver Spring Ranch Laurin, Montana where Mike's father and mother, George
for O.H. Junod. Their second child, Mary (Hansen) was born and Agatha were ranching. Julia often told the story that
in the old building next to the mill. After leaving this ranch, Mike could alwa[...]y moved to Ruby where Martin worked five years on the speak several languages and she couldn't, but then she also
dredges. Here their third child, John, was born. told us that she was sick all eight days on the ship. They
bought the ranch where they spent their married life from
By now Martin's father and mother, George and Agatha, Charley and Susie Bock in 1926. Of this union one son,
were living in this area, having purchased the ranch where Charley Mike was born.
Sofus C[...]ike died in Butte, Montana, on September 10, 1949 and
quite young.[...]resting in the Laurin cemetery. Their son Charley, who is still
When Martin and Mary had an opportunity to buy the on the ranch, was born August 16, 1929, in the house h~ sti:11
Mock place in the Robbers Roost district, they took it. That lives in with his wife, Rose Mary Kitson, who he married m
was their home for the next fifty years. In 1963 they sold 1950. They have two children: a son, Mike, of Laurin and
and moved to Sheridan. Martin passed away March 1, 19[...]eridan, Montana
Since then Mary has lived in town and raised fine gardens There are six grandchildren: Mike has two sons, John and
and beautiful flowers. The last two years she has lived in En- Danny and daughter Jenny; Gloria has twins, Jake and
nis at the Madison Valley Nursing Home where she is happy. Stephanie and another son, Colin.
On December 15, 1982 she celebrated her ninety-third
birthday.[...]Rose Mary and Charley Galiger[...]Rose Mary and Charley Mike Galiger
Mike and Julia Galiger with baby Charley Mike.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (130)[...]ZABETH J. GINAL FRANK AND MARY (KIS) GINAL FAMILY HISTORY

On June 30, 1929 it was nurse Mary Ryan who came to the Frank Ginal (1888-1964) was born in Nagy,[...]'s arrival, at a cost of $3.00 mar Megia, Hungary and Mary Kis (1891-1972) was born in
While her mother[...]Satu Megje, Hungary. Both emigrated to the U.S. and met in,
"playpen " for a time was a round galvani[...]her long enough. Later on Santa Claus entered her life Mary's sister, Roza (Bacho) (1893-1979) who had preceded
and left, just as mysteriously, but not before she had written her to Ohio was so delighted with prospects in "The New
a letter to Santa, listing about ten different things and pop- World" that she enticed Mary to "come on over". Mary
ped it in the mailbox at the end of the road. This her mother reluctantly agreed, and related years later the vivid
had intended to intercept, but the postman, Mr. Jackson, memories of the journey on the ill-fated Lusitania which was
came along and found the letter first. The dear man sunk May 7, 1915 by a German submarine off the coast of
delivered a little doll in a crib in response. There was a SantaIreland. The survivors were transferred to another ship
Claus after all. a[...]rrived in Cleveland
Elizabeth started school at the Robbers Roost, a one-room about a year earlier. Not speaking much English, life was
very different and they worked hard to support themsevles.
schoolhou[...]r first child, Frank Jr., was born there in 1918. The
fields, fences, styles, a swamp, ditches and meadows. Once following year found them in L[...]themselves; a Steve was born. Another move took them to Molus, Ken-
rather potent smelling billy goat named "Sweet Pea", and a tucky to work in the coal mines. Ann Gizella (1922-1949) was
hive of bees on either side of the school porch. The pupils born there; however, coal mining did not appeal, so the final
were well disciplined as needed; one finger up for permission move brought the young family to an 80-acre homestead in[...]Montana in January of 1923. The fourth and last child,
to leave their desks for a drink of water at the fountain; two
fingers meant a more urgent need and trek outside to the Elizabeth was born there in 1929.
outhouse. Run-Sheep-Run was a sophisticated and favorite The work was hard but the food was good, and there was
game.[...]no "unemployment " then, with plenty of jobs for all hands.
After three years at Sheridan High School, she graduated One weekly event certainly taxed[...]in
from Cathedral High School in Helena, Montana and after a the winter, when the Nash was backed out of the garage to
few war time jobs in Helena she went to Kinman Business take the family to church. The car did not take to the cold
College in Spokane. From there she began her career with Montana climate. After kettles of hot water and a team of
the FBI in Seattle, Washington D.C., Denver, San Fran[...]heir efforts would finally be
Manila, Philippines and finally London where she is present- rewarded and they would get to church on time.
ly working in the American Embassy. The children all had a turn at the Robbers Roost one-room[...]Elizabeth J . Ginal after a lingering illness. She worked for a time in the
Madison County Rest Home in Sheridan and her widowed[...]happily looked after each other until old age took its toll.[...]Sr., Mary (mother) and Steve.

:r[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (131)[...]- Probably taken in Virginia City.

FRANK J. JR. AND DOROTHY (BARRINGER) GINAL

Frank was born in Cleveland, Ohio April 7, 1918. Because
he was the oldest, his early years included a lot of hard work,
like the necessary field work on a ranch and getting out the
winter supply of fire wood in the mountains.
The Ginals raised cattle and draft horses. Frank's father
was real proud when[...]erry Ginal
team.
When his father first came to the Ruby valley he worked raised his family. As a side note, Mrs. Weston was a
out for Henry Buford and the Larrabie Ranch. Finally in ear- McGrady daughter and her family also lived on Ramshorn
ly 1923, he bought 80 acres fro[...]Frank was a little young for the depression years in the
Frank and Dorothy Ginal[...]year olds, but they had to butcher them at the ranch and[...]The family always butchered hogs in the fall, put the meat
in a brine solution and then smoked it. Sauerkraut was made[...]in 50 gallon oak barrels. Much canning of fruit and
vegetables took place.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (132) At that time many families lived on small acreages on the STEPHEN G. AND DOROTHY (GOSSETI) GINAL
cr~ek. Some were miners using sluice boxes or the old stamp
mill. There were two saw mills: Frank Birrer's and Wilcox's.
The forest reserve wasn't fenced then so you were car[...]and, New York on
to turn out any dairy stuff with the beef or they would all August 18, 1919. His parents had purchased a[...]ed as long as it was still early when they got to the cor- There his fathe~ worked in the coal mines. Coal mining did
rals, it would be fun to ride some calves. All went well until not appeal to him because of the conditions and labor prob-
o~e critter broke out of the corral carrying Frank's saddle lems, so he de[...]land, Oregon in
1941. They raised two boys, Gerry and David. Gerry died in Stephen's early childhood recollections are of the time he
an accident when he was sixteen and David is working in spent growing up on the ranch. Recalling the conditions
Idaho for the Boise City Police Department.[...]electricity, and water had to be carried in from some distance
In a few years Frank plans to retire on the Robbers Roost as there were no na~ur~ streams[...]by. To this day
property he purchased from Warren and Mary Albro. Then he has great appreciation for hot and cold running water and
he will help the tourists look for Henry Plum.mer's gold. in[...]Frank Ginal He attended the Robbers Roost School through the 7th
grade when it consolidated with the Sheridan School
Note: Dorothy Ginal died March 19, 1975 at Belgrade and is District. He continued through Sheridan High School
buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]Stephen spent the following year with his uncle and aunt
the George Bacho's in Groton, New York on a dairy far[...]Up~n returning to Montana he worked on the family ranch
GIZELLA GINAL until he entered the armed services on December 3 1941. He[...]enlisted in the regular army and served in the Army Air
Giz~lla Ginal, also known as "Toni", was born October 16, Corps for a[...]~ Molus, Kentucky while her father was working in the Technical College in Fort Wayne, Indiana to study engineer-
coal mmes. She grew up on the Ginal ranch, attended Rob- ing. After completing three years there, he became restless
:t,ers Roost School and graduated from Sheridan High School
m 1940.
She enr~lle~ in St. J~es School of Nursing in Butte, Mon- Stephen Ginal
tana. While m her third year of training she contracted
tuberculosis and spent about seven yea;s at the Galen
Sanitarium.
Oc~asionally she had a few days leave from the sanitarium.
Durmg this time she met Tom Stanton, a retired naval of-
ficer, whom she married. They spent a short time in San
Diego, California. Her health continued to fail and she had to
return to the sanitarium. She died there on December 1 7
1949 at the age of 27.[...]Frank Ginal

Gizella Ginal and husband Tom Stanton.

---[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (133)before compfeting the course and spent some time in carpen-
try. He went to work f[...]f Fort Wayne for
18 months. Becoming homesick for the outdoors, he return-
ed to Montana to work in carpentry.
In 1954 he felt the need for more stable employment so he
went to work for the Boeing Company in Witchita, Kansas
for the next nine years. He then transferred to Seattle a[...]ed to work to this day.
Stephen has 27 years with the company now.
He was married in Seattle in October 1966 to Dorothy
Gossett. They have two boys, Tony and Lonnie born in 1968
and 1970.[...]Arthur (Buddy) Gratton was born April 28, 1883, the son lreta Gratton
of Margaret Hiney Gratton and Hector Gr_a tton. He had an
older brother, Jeremiah and a younger brother, John.[...].
Their father worked as a carpenter. He built the big barn and Mrs. Boyd Blevins, her sister and brother-in-law, were
which stands on the Claypool ranch at Laurin. Hector came the[...]s. After their marriage, Buddy worked
from Canada and later returned there, leaving Margaret and several years for Ruth Graves Redding as bartender at the
the three sons. Three years later Margaret married Charles Club Bar in Sheridan.
Van Bracklin. The three Gratton boys went to live with their
grandmother and grandfather Beaufie who owned the hotel In 1946, while helping his brother, John, put up hay near
and livery stable in Laurin at that time. They attended the old Alder, he was involved in a serious accident. Buddy was rak-
Laurin school near the Noble place. ing hay when the team behind him, also pulling a rake, ran
away and over the top of Buddy. Three horses were killed at
John remained with the grandparents until they died and the scene and the fourth had to be destroyed. Con Reeder,
continued to live in the Beaufie home until he married Bessie the driver of the runaway team was uninjured, but Buddy
Linder. Jeremiah and Buddy stayed with the Marions and was very seriously hurt. Emmett (Skeet[...]e in Bozeman. When they finished col- see the accident from the road and brought Buddy to
lege they returned to Laurin and worked at different ranches. Sheridan. From there Dr. Dyer took him to Murray Hospital
Jeremiah married Cora King[...]ere he spent many weeks. He never fully recovered and
Buddy was fond of horses and enjoyed training and break- after a few more years at the Club Bar, he retired.
ing teams. For a time he worked and lived at the Mark Buddy and Ireta moved to Livingston May 1, 1968. On
Perraul[...]in Bear Gulch, worked for Ted Eby at his sawmill and later fell and died from the injuries. This kind gentle man, well
was employed at the smelter in Anaconda. He also worked at remembered for his wit, was buried from St. Mary's Church
the Toledo mine and then for many years for Charles LaDue in Laurin and rests in the family plot there.
at the Brown ranch near Sheridan.[...]EDGAR AND IRETA (LYNCH) JOHNSON

Ireta, the first child of Thomas and Ellen Lynch was born[...]things happened in her early life. At the age of two a[...]playmate amputated part of a finger with ~n ~xe; and at the
age of four she was in a group that had their picture taken at[...]Ireta attended school at Adobetown and later at St.[...]Peter's Catholic School in Anaconda where she lived with her
grandmother Lynch. She compieted her education at St. Vin-[...]As a young woman she was employed as a cook in the
Callaway, Clark and Monte Duncan homes in Virginia City.[...]July 19, 1909 she married Edgar J. Johnson, the son of
Laurin pioneer merchants, Martin and Adele Johnson. The
ceremony took place at the Sacred Heart Church in Butte.[...]Their first home was at the Andy Tredeau ranch on the Up-
per Ruby which is now covered by the waters of the Ruby
Reservoir. Later Edgar bought the ranch now owned by[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (134)[...]Edgar passed away July 16, 1924 at the St. James
Wedding picture of Edgar and Ireta (Lynch) Johnson, Hospital in But[...]settled and the savings he and Ireta had were lost when the[...]ank closed.
Delaphine Allhands. Here he went into the registered In the years that followed, Ireta had to work hard to su[...]port her family. One of these jobs she was especially good at
Their first child, a daughter, was born November 3, 1910 was preparing and serving delicious suppers for the Ruby
and died at birth. A few days later their home was destroyed dances. In 1927 she moved to Twin Bridges so Adele could
by fire. A n[...]Sommers of Twin go to high school. Here she worked at cleaning the High
Bridges and is still standing. There were two more children, School Dormitory and cooking at the Twin Bridges Cafe
Adele and Audrey. and Gould Hotel. She also took in boarders.
Edgar took pride in his cattle and horses. He traveled by In 1932 Ireta and her family moved to Sheridan and in
train to many stock shows to show his cattle.[...]onsin, he returned with thirteen Shetland Ireta took her three children, Gerald, Ellen and baby Wayne
ponies, much to the delight' of his daughters and other to raise. Later her father, Thomas L[...]til his death.
All ranchwork was done by horse and man power. Some of In 1944 Ireta and Arthur (Buddy) Gratton were married
their good hired hands were Allie Todd, John and Bud Grat- in Billings. They resided in Sherid[...]ton, Harry Van Brocklin, Louis Lunger, Jack Hunt and moved to Livingston. Buddy Passed away in Butte Sep-
others. Meat was delivered to the ranch by George Gohn tember 2, 1969 and Ireta passed away in Livingston
from Virginia Cit[...]tford would come once a year to August 1981 at the age of 94.
butcher and process their meat. He would blow up the pig Mrs. Donald Albrecht
bladders for Adele and Audrey. These balloons were prac-
tically indestructible and lasted a long time. Sam Hagen-
Philippe and Marie Louise Johnson, November 18, 1945.
burger of Sheridan also delivered meat. His truck had a
mesh wire enclosed canopy with long ropes of the worlds best
weiners hanging on large hooks from the top of the canopy.[...]~,;
For fun times there was dancing at the Buffalo Hump or in
Ruby, plays directed by Mrs. Dolly Smith of Virginia City, a
ride on the railroad handcar to watch a ball game in
Sheridan, (pumping the car home was left to the men), or
viewing the Charlie Chaplin or Harold Lloyd movies that
Adelbert Clapp showed in the old Chalmers Store building.
Also there were picnics and baths at Puller Springs.
The Johnson home was always available to ranchers and
riders as they drove their cattle to and from their summer
range. It meant hot meals and a place to sleep. Children
were always welcome and Ireta also assisted as a nurse in
times of sickness. At the time of the flu epidemic she at-
tributed the fact that she escaped it to wearing a mask
sprinkled wit[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (135)[...]Philippe remodeled the store and kept it stocked with[...]tions and hardware. There was a hand operated gas pump[...]and another for kerosene. The store had the only telephone[...]Twin Bridges. Local calls were reached by long and short[...]When electricity came to the Laurin area, the need for
Marie Louise Johnson kerosene declined so the kerosene pump was removed. It[...]was a great convenience for Philippe and his clerks when the[...]electric gas pump was installed.
PHILIPPE AND MARIE LOUISE JOHNSON Philippe was a member of the Elks Lodge. He also was a
very public spirited citizen and received four awards for the
Philippe and Marie Louise Johnson, children of Martin and promotion and sales of Liberty Bonds. One citation reads:
Adel[...]"This is to certify that P.O. Johnson has served the United
of Quebec, Canada. Philippe was born December 28, 1885 States Government in promoting the sale of the fourth issue
and Marie Louise on March 8, 1887. The family moved to of Liberty Loan Bonds and that his name be inscribed on the
Laurin in 1901 and for the next 44 years operated Johnson's roll of honor as one who had well and faithfully discharged a
Store there. After Martin passed away in 1934 at the age of patriotic duty to his country. Signed by the members of the
81, Philippe continued to operate the business. Liberty Loan Executive Committee of the Ninth Federal[...]Marie Louise, after attending school in Laurin, also attend-
ed school in Butte in order to continue her studies in music. In 1945 Philippe and Marie Louise sold their home and
She was especially active in church work where she organiz- store to Fred and Nora Morrison and retired to the Leonard
ed music for the choir. For years she sang in it, along with Hotel in Butte. Years later some of the people, whom they
Mrs. John Mueller while Joe O'Connell was the organist. thought least able to pay, came and settled their accounts.
Often Mrs. Sam Maloney accompanied them on the violin. Philippe passed away in Butt[...]Marie Louise
Marie Louise worked hard in planning the annual church continued to reside at the Leonard until June of 1979 when
bazaars and in soliciting for the two fund raising dances she moved to Livingston. She passed away May 8, 1980.
given each year; the St. Patrick's Day Dance and the Both of these fine people were buried from St. Mary's Church
Harvest Dance. Favorite orchestras were Tonrey and Bax- and rest in the family plot in the Laurin Cemetery.
ter from Dillon and Jan Rich and her Troubadors and Fred[...]Albrecht
Harvey from Butte. These dances were in the Ruby Hall and
were a great success.
Marie Louise was an excellent cook and especially ALICE BOCK KELLY
delighted in French desserts. She did beautiful needlework
and enjoyed cards, particularly bridge and five hundred. Alice Bock was born March 18, 1907 at the home of her
Martin Johnson spoke five languages, but Adele was more parents, J.D. and Jennie Wilcox Bock, on Ramshorn Creek.
comfortable with French, so Philippe and Marie Louise grew She attended grade school at the Robbers Roost and high
up with a mingling of French and English and learned both school at Sheridan. Like some of her older sisters, she was
well. quite a horsewoman and rode some spirited horses in those
Louise and her mother made one trip back to St. years.
Chrysostem to visit friends and relatives. She also accom- After high school, she entered nurses training at the old
panied an aunt from Butte to California several t[...]home. when she was called home to help care for her mothe[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (136)[...]Mrs. Bock passed
away as a result of these burns and Alice returned to finish
her training. She worked several years for Dr. James, also in
Butte. Bonita and David Kelly
She married Bert Kelly of Alder and they lived for a time
at the Kelly ranch. She then returned to Butte where she Twin Bridges for two years of high school. The first
continued to nurse.[...]te High while her dad
After Bert passed away in the early 1950's Alice went to worked for the C.C. Goddard building an overpass at Rocker.
Spokane and graduated from Sacred Heart School of The family then moved to Laurin and she finished high
Anesthesiology. On returning to Butte she worked at Silver school at Virginia City.
Bow Gen[...]Kelly was born in Willow Creek, Montana
In 1970 she retired after fifty years of nursing and the on December 25, 1914. His parents were William Kelly, a
Montana Standard wrote a fine review of her work. She native of Willow Creek and Della Lee Thompson, a native of
spent her last ye[...]forPony. He came to Alder in 1930 with his father and three
her until her death in 1980. Both she and Bert are buried in
brothers, Roy, Rae and Bob. He attended school in Willow
the Laurin Cemetery. Creek, Three Forks and Virginia City.
On January 23, 1933 June and Orville were married in[...]Jean and David Frank. They have six grandchildren:[...]Kathleen, Kelly, Garth and Paula Elser and Janet and John
ORVILLE AND JUNE (VAN SLETTE) KELLY Kelly.[...]June Van Slette was born in Laurin June 2, 1915. She On May 1, 1940 June became postmaster at Laurin when
started school at Robbers Roost School and stayed with her her grandfather, J.D. Bock retire[...]for fifteen years. The post office in Laurin had been
grandmother, Mrs.[...]4. June held this office until rn72 when it
Frank and Jean (Bock) Van Slette were moving to the Upper
Madison. was closed.
She attended Irish College above Cameron her first year Orville worked on various ranches but most of his life he
and then moved to Sheridan. She stayed in a dormitory in worked in stores. One of these was the Phillip Johnson store[...]sold in 1945. For eleven years he worked at the J.M.
Taken Dec. 1976 at wedding of their Grandson[...]Maddison Store in Sheridan. In 1962 he purchased the Alder
Orville and June Kelly. Mercantile which he owned for nearly fifteen years. In the[...]CHRIS AND BERTHA (SALMONSEN) LARSEN[...]the town of Aaro. He was one of a family of ten child[...]When he was eighteen he and a friend, Herman Hansen, now[...]living in Alder, decided to come to the United States. Chris[...]1914 and war time when they landed. Before long Chris join[...]ed the U.S. forces and served nine months overseas on the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (137)[...]Bertha and granddaughter Cheryl Jean Larsen, Chester's[...]as high as fences in the winter time, to a school in the Stone
Lane. Some of the children that Bertha remembers going to
front lin[...]. His mother school with were: Esther Judy, the Coxes, Krauses, Stones,
died while he was in France, but he was not able to go home, Schneiders and Longs.
even though he was close. Because of the distance to the Stone School, Mr.
After the war he returned to this area to work on sheep Salmonsen had them transferred to the Ruby school. Later
ranches. In 1921 his brother A[...]ed as Bertha went to Lima to stay with an aunt and attended
he was driving a loaded hay wagon with a four horse team. It school there and worked out.
was winter time, and he presumably went to sleep, fell off Bertha and Chris were married March 10, 1923 at the
and the wagon ran over him.[...]ndants were her
Bertha was born March 11, 1904, the second child of Nels sister, Martha and a friend, Louis Hansen.
and Mary Peterson Salmonsen. Her parents lived on what The next seventeen years were spent on the Sweetwater
was known as the Hinch place on the corner just south of the raising sheep. Their two sons, Chester, born 1924 and
Taylor Cemetery. There was a red brick school house close Albert, born August, 1926, took their early schooling in
by. Edna Bush, later Mrs. Henry Stone, was her first Dillon and later in Alder and Sheridan where Chester
teacher. When this building was condemned and torn down, graduated from high school. Albert graduated from
the Salmonsen children had to walk across fields with snow Beaverhead High School as the family had purchased a ranch
and were now living in that area.
Bertha Larsen, 1946[...]Bertha was not well so they sold the ranch and moved to
Butte, then Bozeman, then to the ranch where they have now[...]lived for thirty-four years, raising sheep and cattle.[...]His father had passed away the year before. Bertha did not[...]accompany him because she was not interested in crossing
the ocean.
Chester married and has two children, a daughter and son.
He lives in Helena and is an operating engineer for the State[...]Seattle and is a welder in the Todd Shipyards.[...]in a rented car. The force of the impact broke the tractor in[...]two parts with one falling on Chris and breaking his left hip.[...]He is just now able to move about with the aid of a walker.[...]Both Chris and Bertha are blessed with keen memories[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (138)[...]----

Almour at the Dillon Roundup on Sundance.[...]Lynch, Bunny and Rodger Ny hart, Almour Lynch, 2nd Row:[...]wmaker, Sibyl Lynch. Front: Donna
ALMOUR FRANCIS AND INEZ (PETERSON) LYNCH Wude~ Shirley Wude~ Ramona Wudel and Dixie Albrecht.

Almour Francis (Skinny) Lynch was born in Adobetown
December 12, 1895, the son of Thomas and Ellen Lynch. He Inez and Almour lived in Butte for a time. He was
attended school there and grew to young manhood. He mar- employed at the Connell Shoe Store, but his love of horses
ried Inez Peterson on March 30, 1917. Inez was the eldest and the call of the Ruby Valley were too much for him. They
daughter of Fred and Laurancy Peterson and was born July moved back to a small red house situated on the Tom Lynch
2, 1898. She was reared on their ranch in the Upper Ruby. property with their two small children, Gerald and Ellen.
One of the highlights of Inez's early years was when her Near the house was an abandoned ore mill made from brick.
folks sold their ranch and moved to Canada to homestead. In its heyday an aerial tram was used to bring the ore across
They were accompanied by various relatives, including her the gulch from the Easton Pacific mine.
grandfather, James Marsh and a cousin, Jay McGlinch. Inez The Lynches then moved to Laurin, established a home[...]rtain her children with stories about going and operated the Laurin Hotel and restaurant in conjunction
around the huge Flathead Lake in wagons. The families for- with Florence Basdin. Inez and Almour were unusual peo-
tunes were not made in C[...]rtune, they were always
Inez married Almour Lynch and the rest of the family went willing to share (and often did) their home and wordly goods
to Wyoming to live.[...]Almour loved horses and had a cow horse called Snip,
Inez Lynch, baby Wayne, sister Ruth Peterson Morse Smith, which he broke and trained. It was the envy of all the
Ellen, Gerald and Ruth's son, Sonny, 1924. cowboys of the community. Every spring and fall when the
cattle drives were on, the offers for Snip poured in. Once[...]Almour, in a reckless mood, wagered Snip on the Tunney
Dempsey fight with the Richard brothers, "Tiny" and[...]and Almour both won.
Before the Forest Service was started the wild horses
roamed free in the hills and Almour spent many happy hours
riding and checking on his horses. After the establishment
of the Forest Service, the horses were rounded up and sold at
auction by the U.S. Government. If you wanted your horses[...]head. That was all he could afford in those days of depres-[...]n. In his younger years, Almour often competed in the
local rodeos and was an accomplished bronc rider.[...]Inez was a self trained practical nurse and often went to
nurse friends and neighbors in their time of need. Almour[...]always volunteered to dig the graves of anyone to be buried
in the Laurin Cemetery. He was often assisted with this[...]by his friends Ed and Albert Kingery. The going was a little
tough when the temperature was often 30 or 40 below zero.[...]They sometimes had to use dynamite and blast.
The Lynches were avid readers and trained their children
to read also. Many long winter nights were spent in bed with[...]the old oil lamps fired up and the entire family reading ex-
citing stories and novels. One of the highlights was the Seat-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (139) every Wednesday. It contained pages and pages of comics. On May 4, 1942 Ellen married Alvin Morin of Arlee at the
The Lynches always managed to scrounge the price of 15 St. Paul's Church in Anaconda. She has worked at a number
cents. Most of the town's children arrived and spent a few of interesting jobs, including the Missoulian newspaper, the
happy hours reading all those wonderful funnies and lots of University of Montana and as a bookkeeper for the
things from the big outside world. Highlander Brewery.
Almour worked for the stock association and often spent Alvin worked a number of years for the Burlington North-
summers at the Upper Ruby Cow Camp. His partner was ern Railroad in Engine Service. They also ranched on the
Charles James and sometimes Inez and Mrs. James and their side, having ranches in the Big Flat area, Lolo Creek,
children would drive up and take supplies and picnic with the Florence and Arlee. They owned and operated the Dahl in
men. One of the favorite meals at the cow camp was Missoula and the Sandsmark Hotel and Motel and the Moun-
mulligan stew.[...]e in At present they are semi-retired and living on their small
Laurin. Almour took his three children and accompanied her ranch near Arlee. Ellen works part time for the Confederated
parents back to Wyoming. Both he and the children were Salish and Kootenai Tribes as a Home Health Aid. They
unhapp[...]er, Ireta Johnson Gratton. Being a good
kind soul she was glad to assist him with the rearing of the Ellen Morin
children.
Almour worked for the Mary Etta Mine and Milling Co. as
a timber contractor during the summer and kept the roads WAYNE LYNCH
open during the winter and also did a little underground min-
ing. He liked logging and supported his family during the
depression by getting out firewood, posts and poles, often Wayne was the youngest of the three Lynch children born
trading with the local farmers for whatever they had, beef, to Almour and Inez Peterson Lynch. He attended school in
pork,[...]Laurin, Twin Bridges and Sheridan. During his first years of
Almour pass[...]gton, March 10, school in Laurin, he was the only child in his class, but it was
1944. He was engaged in war work at the Alcoa Aluminum conducted as though there[...]Wayne enlisted in the Navy upon graduating from high[...]school with his friend, Arthur jackson. They took their Boot[...]Ellen Morin bor where he served out the war and the rest of his enlist-[...]After service, he moved to Seattle, married and worked for
GERALD LYNCH[...]ton for a time. At present he
Gerald Lynch was the oldest of three children born to is employed by the Seattle Fireplace and Stove Company. He
Almour and Inez Peterson Lynch. He attended school in plays golf, fishes and enjoys most sports.
Laurin, Virginia City and Sheridan. He was fond of sports
and participated in them in school. He was also a very good[...]. He had a great deal of musical ability, playing the
guitar well and also several other instruments. JOHN THOMAS (BUZZ) AND SIBYL (BULL) LYNCH
In 1941 Gerald was married to Doral Hunter of Kalispell in
Seattle and shortlv thereafter was called into service. While[...]zz) Lynch was born March 31, 1893 at
serving with the First Infantry, he saw duty in the African Junction, Montana. His parents were Thomas and Ellen
Theat;e where he assisted with-the first army payroll put out Lynch. Junction was a small town between Alder and
in North Africa. He then transferred to the First Airborne Nevada City where the Granite Creek road turns off.
and received his training in England. In Italy he par- During his youth he helped his father on the family ranch.
ticipated in the Battle of Mount Cassino. He received the Like most other farm boys in the early days, Buzz had a
Silver Star and Purple Heart awards. great love for horses, worked with teams and especially en-
Gerald has two sons, Gerald Jr., who resides in South joyed training and riding race horses.
Carolina and recently retired from the U.S. Navy; and Terry, Buzz attended Adobetown School and later attended Butte ,
who resides in Wenatchee,[...]usiness College. He became a street car conductor and it
and their three children. He is employed as a chef.[...]t Walla Walla, was employed as a milliner and clerk at Hennessy's Store
Washington.[...]Her name was Sibyl Bull. On January 16, 1918 Buzz and
Sibyl and another young couple who were close friends were[...]Ellen Morin married at the Mountain View Methodist Church in Butte.[...]Their friends were Genevieve Bouvais and Logan Morgan.
The ceremony for the double wedding was performed by[...]Buzz and Sibyl made their first home in an apartment in
Ellen, the only daughter of Almour and Inez Lynch, at- Butte, later moving to a house on the Tom Lynch ranch near
tended school in Laurin, Butte and Sheridan. She was a Virginia City. At that time Buzz was employed on the
member of the class of 1939, the first class to graduate from dredge boat.
the then "New" Sheridan High School. There were sixteen in Their first child was born prematurely and died at birth. A
the group, eight girls and eight boys. second child, Grace was born October 31, 1920. She died in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (140)[...]In 1937 Buzz and Sibyl moved to Anaconda. Buzz worked
at the Smelter there and Sibyl cooked at the Montana Hotel.[...]Oregon. Buzz worked at the Port of Portland and Sibyl
worked at the Swan Island Ship Yards until 1945 when[...]World War II ended. She then worked for Meirer and Franks[...]for the Oregon Transfer. He became ill there so he and his
wife returned to Butte and bought a home.[...]carpenter on Butte Hill and downtown for several different[...]contractors. he also worked at the Silver Bow Athletic club.
Buzz retired at the age of seventy-two years.
Friends and relatives gathered to celebrate their 50th wed-[...]ding anniversary at the Silver Bow Athletic Club. At the
time of his death, August 12, 1978, Buzz and Sibyl and been
married 60 years and 8 months.
Sibyl resides at the family home in Butte.

John Lynch Family: L. to R.: Sibyl Lynch, Bud and Ireta[...]OLIVER SHROY AND JESSIE CATHERINE (BOCK)
Fairbanks, Alaska Septemb[...]MORSE
Melvin Nyhart of Twn Bridges and they had one son,
Rodger. Oliver, the oldest of seven children was born October 1,
After the dredge boats stopped working, Buzz and his wife 1884 in a "soddie" at Cozad, Nebraska to Elmer and Nancy
moved to the Andy Treadau Ranch where they lived for six Shroy Morse. His parents died when the youngest was but
years. From there they moved to a large house near Granite an infant and the children were placed in an orphana_ge and
Creek. The house has since been moved to Nevada City. all adopted out. Oliver ran away, however, and kidnapped his
While they lived there Buzz took care of the family ranch as sisters and brother Elmer, taking them across the state line
his father and mother operated the Laurin Hotel at that to an uncle. Wanted for kidnaping, he then, with the help of
time. After Tom and Ellen returned to the ranch, Buzz and a lifelong· friend, reached the haven of the Ruby Valley in
Sibyl moved to the Wiggins place near Sheridan. Buzz was 1907. Here he worked on ranches and herded sheep for Otto
employed at that time at a sawmill getting out timber dur- and Frank Schulz until June 15, 1915 when he married Jessie
ing the winter months. Later Buzz took a job at the Mule Bock.
Shoe Ranch near Twin Bridges and Sibyl cooked at the ranch. Jessie, the oldest of thirteen children, was born July 9,
Sibyl became ill so Buzz moved from the ranch and with his 1892 at the Point of Rocks, to Joseph Daniel and Jenny
team went to work at a mine in Bear Gulch. Wilcox Bock. She grew up on the Bock ranch near the mouth[...]our Lynch, father Tom Lynch, Bill home, too. She rode horseback to the one room school on the
Lynch. Back Row: Reta Gratton, Lenore Bleuins, Feb. 1943. old road between Laurin and Robbers Roost. She loved
animals and was especially good at handling horses. It is[...]well known that she and her sisters were often preferred by[...]Oliver and his brother, Elmer, operated Morse Brothers[...]Mercantile on the west side of the street in Laurin. Driving a[...]in the Upper Ruby. They also built a store and post office
next to the Catholic Church. The store burned in 1922.[...]when he bought the J.D. Bock ranch on Ramshorn. Four of[...]their children, Nancy, Dan, Revilo and Myrtle were born in
Laurin and the other three, Calvin, Virginia and Donald
were born at the ranch.[...]dians to dig his potatoes. They would hide the big ones,
mark the mound with an X and then return by the light of
the moon to gather them for themselves.[...]Oliver was sharp in the ways of managing his land and
made it support his family. He took pride in his cattle, sheep
and swine and looked forward to harvest time when the
farmers helped each other and the wives tried to outdo each[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (141)[...]The children remember one night when the dogs were mak-
ing a commotion, Oliver took his gun and shot up in the air,
only to find out the next moring that he had shot Jessie's[...]prize gobbler which had been roosting on the tri-pod over the
grain vat. He hid the bird and only years later, sheepishly[...]Oliver died at the ranch May 23, 1949. Jessie stayed on
and leased the ranch until she had the misfortune to fall and[...]tana where she passed away May 18, 1976. One son, Dan[...]Bernice and Revilo Morse[...]ssie (Bock) Morse, Dan, Nancy, Oliver Shroy Morse and
son Revilo Joe in Laurin about 1922. REVILO JOE AND BERNICE LEA (ELSER) MORSE

Jessie did her eart in laying away garden and orchard Revilo was the third child of Oliver S. and Jessie Bock
produce. She milked cows, raised chickens, ducks and geese, Morse, born at Laurin, Montana July 26, 1920. It was his
and prepared cured hams, bacon and sausage. The poultry father's custom to name his sons after himself and in this
feathers and down went in pillows and comforters and the case Revilo is Oliver, spelled backwards.
wool was washed, combed and carded. There was always lots At five years of age, he was trudging through the fields
to do but they were never too busy to help a neighbor or just to the Robbers Roost school, a mile west of their ranch on
sit and visit.[...]ade seven through high school he rode
Oliver's favorite pastime was playing cribbage or solo on the red bus to Sheridan. Here he graduated, in 1937 and en-
Saturday nights. It took practice and skill to "skunk" his tered Hemphill Diesel[...]e at Los Angeles.
partners. They would often play all night and into Sunday Upon receiving hid degree, he returned to the ranch, did
morning, using beans and matches to keep score. Jessie custom plowing with a "tumble-bug" plow and tractor and
would supply roast beef sandwiches, cake and strong coffee. later worked at the Farmers Union Garage.
Next to general elections every four years, was the matter Bernice, the third daughter of Glen and Lydia Braach
of choosing a new school trustee. Fo[...], was born in Sheridan, Montana, October 1, 1920, She
a member of the board. He always wore his "sacred" new hat moved to Brandon as an infant and finished grade school in
on election day. He also made a point to let Jessie know how the same log cabin one-room school her mother had attended.
he intended to vote as she usually voted against him. As a She walked three miles each way to high school in Sheridan,
result they both voted for the man of his choice. If his man or drove a Mode[...]ed
didn't win, Oliver would take off his best hat and stomp it in to ride the running boards. When the weather got bad she
the ground. Of course there would be a new hat by next elec- stayed in town with the George Ellinghouse family or her un-
tion.[...]cle, Tim Braach, and walked home on Friday. Her last year
Oliver was small of stature and his friends nicknamed him of school, Brandon had bus service. Her class of '39 was the
"Oliver Twist" because of a quick twist he executed as he first to graduate from the new school building. After gradua-
turned to go in another direction. He named all his sons Wedding picture of Revilo and Bernice Elser Morse.
after his name, even[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (142)[...]Star which filled any leisure time she may have had from her
job at Walters Store and taking care of her family.[...]home, a little two-room shack known as the Max Meyers[...]place in Brandon. They made it liveable although the water
froze in the teakettle on the wood range at night. He drove
truck for the Buckeye Mining Company, hauling ore to the[...]In 1948 and '49 they returned to the ranch where they[...]ked cows, sold cream, raised burn lambs, chickens and a
large garden. A hail storm wiped out the pea crop and
damaged the grain. That fall, Revilo and his brother Calvin
did custom threshing in the Madison, Ruby and Bighole[...]Valleys. One trip, when returning from the Madison, the
grain separator tipped over on the old Virginia City, Ennis[...]road. Luckily no one was injured and the damage was
repairable, so the harvest was delayed only a few days.
Family of Revilo J. and Bernice L . Morse: Back Row L. to R.: In January 1950 Revilo leased the Standard Station in
Buster Meston, Ronald, Mike,[...]eston, Jan Sharon Lynn, was born at the hospital at the Spuhler house.
holding Tyler, Marna, Revilo and Bernice. Front, kneeling: In 1952 they move[...]ey now reside. Revilo
Joanne, Derek, Trent, Trena and Scott. Kyle missing when is employed by Boeing and Bernice, now retired, worked for
picture was take[...]September 15, 1957.
tion she got a job as a telephone operator at the old drop The children of Revilo and Bernice still like to visit the
switch-board in the John Thomas Building. Ruby Valley. Ron graduated from the University of[...]shington School of Pharmacy, married Janet Green, and
On July 26, 1941 Revilo and Bernice were married at her[...]ix children are: Kyle, Marna, Trina, Derek, Trent and
parent's home. They motored to Portland, Oregon w[...]r. They live in Tacoma. Washington where they own and
they lived with his aunt and uncle and Revilo enrolled at Ben-[...]operate their pharmacies and gift store.
son Polytechnical School. He was hired by the Boeing
Airplane Company to help build the B 17 and B 29 bombers. Dennis graduated from Highline J.C. and met his wife
In September 1941, they moved to Sea[...]Juneau. Their three children are Michael, Julie and Scott.[...]where Dennis is employed with
Many people from the Ruby Valley who went to Seattle to[...]at Boeing and with their son Jesse, live in Auburn,
In 1944 they returned to Rarnshorn to help his father and Washington.
they leased the Toby place, which Oliver later purchased.
Before leaving for the Pacific War Theatre he joined the Ma· Brent graduated from Highline J .C.,[...]h her parents. Schneider, worked for Boeing and is currently enrolled at
Revilo saw action on Okinawa and was with the first occupa· Washginton State University a[...]On February 1, 1946 a "V-Mail " in-
formed him of the birth of their second son, Dennis Lee at the Re[...]orne.
Bernice, a past worthy advisor of Rainbow and a member
of the Grand Cross of Colors, joined the Order of Eastern
JOHN AND ESTELLA (MOISAN) MUELLER
Kyle Greg[...]John Mueller was homesteading in the Tobacco Root[...]Mountains below Copper Mountain at the source of Bivens[...]They lived on the homestead until 1924 when it became[...]necessary to move so the oldest child, Cecelia could attend[...]school. To solve the problem, they bought a house in Laurin[...]next to the Johnson Grocery Store and all three children
went to the little red brick schoolhouse (District 55) for th[...]neighbors, but one of the most memorable was Henry Holst.
He was the man with the long beard and the longer pipe with
the cane stern. His visits often came around dinner t[...]he was a bachelor and Mrs. Mueller was a tasty cook. He[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (143)[...]The Mueller homestead was seven miles from Laurin and
the only means of transportation was a team and wagon or a
horse and buggy for a Sunday trip to St. Mary's Church. In[...]As the winters were quite severe, the family moved to[...]Butte, Montana where Mr. Mueller had a job at the Indepen-
dent Laundry as a steam engineer and they lived in a small[...]apartment with gas heat. Early in the spring they would
return to till the winter wheat fields. Mr. Mueller owned a[...]threshing outfit and would thresh all fall until the snow stop-[...]my father's uncle who was the first to come west. He[...]homesteaded about five miles above us on the Copper Moun-[...].Bill, as we called him, was a skilled blacksmith and
John and Estella Mueller, 1916.[...]all problems that came up. He was a very kind and generous
would take a Prince Albert tobacco can from his pocket and person. He moved to Laurin about the time we did and had a
spill out a handful of gold nuggets. These he had picked up shop where he did blacksmithing and sharpened saws, etc.,
in the creek bed by his cabin in Bivens Gulch after the rain until his death in 1951 or thereabouts."
storms. He would always carefully return all the nuggets to In 1949 the Muellers moved to Helena to be near their
the can, smile and light up his pipe. children. John died November 19, 1954 and Estella June 12,
The Wilcoxes were their closest neighbors. They lived a 1980. Both are buried at the Resurrection Cemetery there.
quarter of a mile away, across the sagebrush fields. Here Kermit J. and Cecelia Mueller Solich live in Helena and
there were two ladies, Loretta and Gramma (Melissa) Wilcox. Laurin A. Mueller liv[...]a.
They were Mrs. Muellers only female friends on the moun-
tain.[...]Cecelia Mueller Solich

Top to bottom: John and Estella Mueller, Sherman and
Loretta ~~co~_M_:_ and Mrs._!'loyd. - 4th of J1!l'l, 1918.[...]This history will include the Brennan family with the[...]be noted here that "Tiny" changed the name from Richard to[...]Alcide and Emma LaDue Richard moved to Nevada City[...]children were born between the years 1873 and 1893. They[...]were: Lillie, Emma, Pete, Frank, Arthur, Laura and Alcide
(Tiny). They attended the Adobetown school and lived in[...]at which time they moved to Laurin. Lillie, Laura and Pete
moved to Billings. Grandmother Richard and her sons,
Frank and "Tiny," settled in Laurin in the home that Or-
ville and June Kelly owned in later years. The Richard[...]others engaged in mining, carpentry, homesteading and
also worked on ranches around Laurin.[...]In 1872 Bridget Lynch, her sons Tom and Patsy, and her
daughter Mary Lynch Brennan and two small children, John
and Mary (Mamie), came from Port Byron, New _York to[...]er husband, Thomas Lynch, who had arrived earlier and set-[...]Mr. Lynch had been killed a short time before in the
Laurin store. They decided to remain on the property, later
known as the Dick Noble place, where they lived -for several[...]years. Later Mamie, her Grandmother Lynch- and Patsy[...]John Brennan worked in and around the Ruby Valley and
also in Butte for the Anaconda Copper Company. In 1905 he
purchased the saloon and surrounding property across the
street from the Laurin Hotel. That same year he and Emma[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (144)...
John and Emma Richard Brennan and children, Jack and
Lynn.

Mary Aline (Lynn) and John Alcide (Jack). Mr. Brennan was
opposed to bootlegging and when prohibition became law, he
leased the building to a Mr. Cesar who operated a restaurant
an.d,.poolroom (and did a little bootlegging, too).
"Tiny" served in the U.S. Navy during Wor1d Warf and
was discharged in 1919. When John E . Brennan died in 1921,
"Tiny" and Frank Richard acted as "second fathers" to the
two Brennan children. They worked closely with Emma in
managing her affairs. They took over the poolroom and in ad-
dition sold candy and soft drinks. They installed a gasoline
pump. Thei[...]d. Model T Ford parts soon
became a large part of the sales. They remodeled and added a
general store. Much of the material used in the remodeling A.L. "Tiny" Richards 1893-1944. Left: "Tiny" Richards-
came from the No. 4 dredge that " Tiny" and Frank purchas-[...]ower Right: " Tiny 's" son • "Mickey" Richards.
and Emma Brennan died in the late 1920's "Tiny" opened
the bar when prohibition ended.
"Tiny" married Helen Moran Baril in 1930 and they pur· A summation of the Brennan children: after selling the
chased the property from Jack and Lynn Brennan shortly property in Laurin, Lynn located in Billings where she work-
thereafter. The Richard's business continued to do well dur- ed for a few years and then moved to Seattle. She was mar-
ing the next few years. Two weeks before Christmas in 193[...]of Atlanta, Georgia where they lived
after "Tiny" and Helen made their last payment on the pro- for several years. Lynn has now returned to Seattle and is
perty, the store and home above burned to the ground with retired.
all their belongings. The Vigilante Inn (bar only) was rebuilt Jack Brennan married Velma Gibson in Laurin, worked for
at the same location the next year. The family moved back to the Humphrey Dredging Company and moved to Sacramen-
the house across the street from the Buffalo Hump. to when the Humphrey operation relocated there in 1937.
In 1931 Fay and Bruce, Helen's children by a previous Jack served in the army during World War II. Since that
marriage to Leo Baril, were, I'm sure thrilled with the arrival time he and Velma have lived in San Francisco. He has
of a n[...]e, Jr. , or "Mickey" as he was retired from the American Can Company where he had work-
soon nicknamed. The Vigilante Bar did very well, especially ed a[...]o San Francisco. He now is very active in
during the building of the Ruby Dam, as they stayed open his parish church, Catholic Charities, and Senior Citizen ac-
around the clock to "accommodate" the three shifts that tivities.
were working on the dam.
"Tiny" Richards worked in Anaconda during the war and Lynn and Jack Brennan
returned to the Ruby Valley in 1944 where he died that same[...]Mickey Richards
year.
Helen sold the Vigilante Inn in 1947 and married Chick
LaDue that same year and moved to Sheridan. They built
the Ruby Valley Bowl in 1948 and operated it for over 20 EARL AND MABEL (STONE) ROBINSON
years. Chick passed away in 1978. Helen finished a very col-
orful, active and rewarding life in 1981. Mabel Stone Robinson was born May 28, 1892 at the Stone
Fay Baril was in the Air Force from 1940 until he retired in ranch a[...]e
1970. Bruce married that cute girl from across the street, Frank and Elizabeth Emerson Stone. She grew up in the
Joeen Widener in 1942. This never dull marriage produced Alder area and attended the Taylor School which was nearby.
nine wonderful children before the untimely death of Bruce On February 19, 1917, she married Earl Robinson. They had
in 1960. Fay now lives in Orlando, Florida and "Mickey" met at a dance at the Upper Ruby School, which was a popular
lives in Sheridan as much as he can and in California when social function in those days. Earl had come to the Alder and
he has to.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (145)[...]tended school at the Duncan District which was located[...]on account of the weather. Later, when they attended high[...]school they rode the bus.[...]as the Moulton Place. He and his father were partners in the[...]and Pearl; a girl, Mary and a boy, Frank Jr. Later the family[...]moved to Anaconda where Frank worked at the Smelter until[...]cancer operation. Mabel remained on the home place until
1973 when she sold the ranch to Les Duffner, and moved into
Frank Stone Family: L . to R.: Back Row: Henry, Emerson, Sheridan. She remained in Sheridan until the time of her
Mabel. Seated: Estella, Mother, Elizabeth and Frank Stone death, August 26, 1981 at the age of 89. She was the last sur-
(father).[...]children born to Frank and Elizabeth Stone.
Upper Ruby area in 1915 and was employed by Mr. Larbee Elinor Robinson married Lester Wessel and has remained
on what is now known as the Judge Place or Snow Crest. He in the Ruby Valley. With their son Fay and daughter-in-law
was originally from Woodlawn, Vi[...]e. They have three
Their first year of married life was spent on the Gainan daughters: Kay Pierce of West Virgini[...]rk of
Place, a mile south of where Mabel was born and raised, and Alaska and Chris Maer of Butte. There are also five grand-
it was here that their son, Frank was born. The following children.
spring they moved by heavy wagon to the Stoltz Ranch, now Elinor Wessel
known as the Laurance Christianson Place, four miles west
of S[...]November 21 , 1885 in a
telling about how some of the chickens smothered and how small town in northern Italy called Pranzalito. This is close
many dishes were broken. During the time they lived here, to Torino near the Italian Alps. His parents were Dominic
Elinor was born on a Halloween night. Her Grandmother and Jean Rovano. He came from a farm county, but his
Stone went out to see which way the wind was blowing. This father was a bricklayer. There were three boys in the family
was to indicate what sort of winter to expect. It must not of which Tony was the oldest. His two sisters died during a
have been good, because 1919 was one of the worst winters flu epidemic within two days of each other.
the old timers always talked about.
The three boys grew up on the farm, but when they became
In the spring of 1921, the Robinsons bought and moved old enough to go to work they followed their father's trade
farther up the river to what was known as the Ramey Place. and became bricklayers, too.
This was their home for[...]re they engaged in
raising livestock, both cattle and sheep. Frank and Elinor at- In May, 1909 Tony left Havre, France on the La Lorraine[...]Michigan to join an uncle and soon was working in the cop-[...]et. On August 29, 1913 he became a
Mabel Robinson and son Frank, 3-11-65. citizen of the United States.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (146)[...]In 1951 he made his last trip to Italy to visit and settle the[...]estate. This time he was gone almost three years and[...]a log cabin across from the church. Four years later he suf-[...]fered a stroke and died in a Butte hospital April 14, 1958. He[...]JENS P. SIMONSEN, ALSO KNOWN AS CY, PETE OR[...]monsen was born in Laurin, Montana March 17,
Tony and his cabin in California Gulch. 1923. He is the eldest son of Martin and Agnes Simonsen,[...]Michigan he was joined by his two brothers where all Jens attended school in Laurin and Robbers Roost. He
three worked in the copper mines. James remained in enlisted in the navy in March 1941 and served on the USS
Michigan, but Tony and Peter decided to go west and came Maryland (battleship) until April[...]in Pearl Har-
to Butte where Tony went to work in the mines on November · bor during the attack by the Japanese on December 7, 1941.
11, 1923. After a f[...]he decided to settle in Jens is a member of the Pearl Harbor's Survivors Associa-
the Madison Valley. This was an area he truly loved and tion and attends their reunions in Hawaii every five years.
often returned there to hunt, fish and prospect. Together, with his wife, they have traveled throughout the
Placer mining was one of his primary interests. He mined United States, attending reunions of the crew of the USS
with Lou Moore at the Betsy Baker in Ramshorn and he also Maryland.
worked claims in Bivens, California and Harris. His brother Jens has been a resident of Portland, Oregon since the end
sometimes joined him in the summer. of World W[...]ildren. Jens was ac-
year he was back in Sheridan and the Madison Valley, his tive as a linoleum layer in Portland over thirty years.
favorite spot. · Jens was an avid fisherman, both deep sea and stream
During hunting season he was often guide and cook for fishing until a serious auto[...]1978. At this
Eastern hunters. Sourdough pancakes and waffles were his time he became disabled and is now retired. He is an active
speciality. Kurt Steiner was often a hunting companion. member of the Central Lutheran Church of Portland.
One winter job he had was that of caretaker at the Butte His brothers and sisters include: Catherine Doornbos of
Pine Lodge for Elliott Hutchi~s on the Upper Madison. Sheridan, Montana; Martin Jr. of Whitehall, Montana;
During the summer he often irrigated for Mike and Julia Howard and John of Post Falls, Idaho; Agnes Bell of Sum-
Gal[...]alifornia Gulch was a good mer, Washington and Kenneth of Sheridan. A brother,
stopping place for hunters, prospectors and hikers besides Thomas and two infant sisters, Betty and Anna are deceas-
such friends as the Dick Nobles, Earl Everetts, Mr. Thom- ed.
pson, Mr. Binns and Henry Olds. At Christmas time it was
his custom to furnish a treat for each child at the Orphans[...]. Simonsen
Home in Twin Bridges.

Tony fishing on the Madison River.
JOE AND JESSIE (WILCOX) TEZAK[...]tana to Joe and Mary Barich Tezak. He was the second
oldest of nine children. The family moved to the Ruby Valley
where he attended school in the country school between Twin
Bridges and Point of Rocks. Later on the family purchased a[...]ranch east of Sheridan known as the old Elser place. The[...]ren attended school in Laurin, traveling by horse and
buggy. The Tezaks were church going people and St. Mary's[...]Church at Laurin was their church and to this day there are[...]still Tezaks being baptised, married and buried from St.
Mary's. The family lived on the ranch until 1927, then all the[...]older brother, Tony returned to work with Joe at the Mariet-
ta Mine, Highland Mine, the Ruby Valley Dam and various
ranches in the Ruby Valley.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (147)[...]Row: Shelly and Sherry, 1972.

Joe, Jessie and baby Joe Allen, 1933. They sta)'.ed and farmed and on March 26, 1932 they were[...]im Joseph Allen in honor
In April of 1931, Joe and Jessie Margaret Wilcox were of both of hi[...]He was their only child. They
married. Jessie was the daughter of Allen and Lilly Van returned to Montana when Joe Allen was 6 months old,
Slette Wilcox. She was born November 27, 1910 at Alder never to leave the Ruby Valley again. During_ their early
Montana joining a sister, Allenda, and a brother, Harry. Sh~ years of marriage they lived in Laurin and worked at the
attended grade school at Laurin and high school at Twin various mines and ranches. Jessie cooked on different ranches
Bridges. She enjoyed telling her grandchildren about the and was known for her good cooking. They also owned a
sports she played in high school and brag a little bit about dance hall in Laurin which made for many a good story. In
her achievements. She also talked of her high school 1942 they purchased the old Marshall place at Colterville
sweethearts, but the one that won her heart was an older spur 'Yhich is the present home of the Tezak family. Joe and
boy, Joe Tezak. his brother, Tony, also did custom farming for other[...]ers.
Jessie made numerous trips between Montana and
Nebraska in her youth, as her mother and father divorced They were known for their hard work and great strength
when Jessie was eight years old and her mother married Eck they had in their shoulders and arms, even though Joe did
Hussey. T~e Husseys mov[...]r Hayes not h~ve g<>?d health from the time he was a small boy as he
Center and lived on a farm. It was during one of these trips was kicked m the stomach by a horse. For many years he liv-
to Nebraska that Joe followed Jessie and th_ey were married. ed mostly on a liquid diet[...]hard work. The brothers were also known for their tempers.
Tony's was slow and Joe's was fast, but in turn they had big
Jessie T[...]Joe and Jessie continued ranching with the help of their[...]St. Mary's Church June 4, 1955 and two days later his father[...]died after several years struggle with cancer of the throat.
Jessie continued living on the ranch. She was a widow for a[...]number of years. During some of this time she cooked at the[...]hildren's Center at Twin Bridges. On June 6, 1964 she mar-
ried Frank Carney of Butte. She tried living in Butte, but
her heart was on the ranch. Later they were divorced and
Jessie spent her remaining years on the ranch enjoying her[...]Paul, August 2, 1966; and Shelly Ann, November 14, 1968.[...]Jessie was known for her young at heart spirit and her live-[...]ly conversation. Her h1!0)iest d~ys were when she could put
on her old hat and her jersey gloves and putter around the
ranch, tending her rabbits, peacocks and chickens. She pass-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (148)[...]jorie was born in the Robbers Roost area in June 1915. They[...]moved to the Upper Madison near Lyon.[...]be at the home of her parents. Upon her arrival she found
them sick with the flu, so went to the home of Mr. and Mrs.[...]Camille Van Slette in Alder, brother of Adlore. The.next morn-
ing the entire household was stricken with the flu. She and
the children also became ill with it. She died on December 7,
1918 and is buried in Sheridan Cemetery.[...]Adlore then moved to the Ruby Valley in 1922 and con-[...]Bremerton, Washington and made his home there until his[...]until his death in 197 4 at the age of 90 years.[...]FRANK AND JEAN (BOCK) VAN SLETTE
. Clara Shaw Van Slette and baby Louise.
Frank was the fourth child of Joseph and Delina Van
Slette and was born June 3, 1890 in Beaverville Illinois. He[...]old. They settled near Laurin and he attended school at the
Adlore Van Slette was born July 27, 1884 in Beaverville, old Laurin School. Later, when his parents moved near
Illinois. He was the oldest of seven children. Sheridan, he went to the Duncan District School.
He came to Montana in 1894. At the age of 25 he married On September 14, 19[...]a Sundberg. Two children were born to this union. The the time of their marriage, Frank was working for the Conrey
oldest, a little girl, died of whooping cough when she was four Mining Company. Later he ranched around Laurin and
and a half months old. In 1911 a son was born, Amil, and Sheridan and also on the Upper Madison. In later years he
eight days after[...]Slette died. Amil was worked in Anaconda and when he retired, they moved back
raised by his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Amil Sundberg Sr. to Sheridan to be near their daughters and grandchildren.
In May 1913 Adlore married Clar[...]ir golden wedding anniversary in 1964.
ranched in the Ruby Valley several years. They had two[...]idan March 1914. Mar- parents were J.D. and Jennie Wilcox Bock. She grew up in
the Ruby Valley and attended the old Laurin School, taught
Adlare and Ida Sunberg Van Slette. by Mrs. Garvey. She loved horses and was a good rider; she
always rode horses in the races at the county fairs in Twin[...]Bridges, Jean passed away September 25, 1967 and Frank,
September 7, 1979 at the age of 90.[...]Frances was born October 6, 1916 on the Dan Novich
Ranch and she attended schools in Laurin, Sheridan and
Virginia City. She married Edward R. Conrow in Livingston[...]on July 22, 1938. The couple lived in Norris several years and[...]where Ed was the barber and she worked at the J.M. Mad-

Frank and Jean Van Slette.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (149)[...]who is a teacher at
Superior, Montana. "Babe", as she was know to all her
friends, died March 12, 1963 and is buried in the Sheridan
Cemetery. Ed lives in Superior.[...]and Lelia.

After the ranch was sold, Joseph returned to Illinois and
died in 1915 at the age of 56. Of this union seven children[...]1888; Frank, June 3, 1890; Camille, July 15,
June and Frances Van Slette. 1892; Pete, June 18, 1902; and Lelia, October 8, 1904. Delema[...]died in 1950 and is buried in the Sheridan Cemetery. The in-[...]on her stone reads "Mother Van Slette".
JOSEPH AND DELEMA (HERBERT) VAN SLETTE[...]June Kelly and Marjorie Van Slette Anderson
Joseph Van Slette was born in Canada on February 1,
1859. He met and married Delema Herbert who was born
February 16,[...]inois.
They came to Dillon, Montana in 1894 on the train. From MARY (SHAW) WALLEN
there they went to Alder and lived on the place now owned
by Flager's, and went to work for J.B. Laurin. Mrs. Laurin[...]Laurin, Montana, the youngest daughter of Nancy Brundage
They later purchased theDulien Ranch for $150, which was and Thomas Livingston Shaw. When she was seven months
first a swamp. They put in drain ditches and began putting old, she was paralized by polio from her waist down. Her
up hay. They sold the ranch for $1800 and then moved to the parents exhausted themselves financially t[...]rent clinics in a vain effort to obtain help.
for the ranch and kept it for several years and then sold it for Mary spent all her years in a wheel chair but this didn't
$12,00[...]stop her from living a full life. Most of her schooling was in[...]Laurin where she graduated from the 8th grade. Later Mary
was clerk of the school board for many years. She was a cor-
Joseph Van Slette Family: L. to R.: Joseph, Adlore, Camille, respondant for the Forum in Sheridan and the Madisonian
Lilly, Ida, Frank with father - Mother Delema, Pete and Lelia[...]In about 1940, Harold Wallen, a veteran of WW I and a pa-
tient at Fort Harrison, also crippled, began corresponding
with Mary. She had written to him following a newspaper ar-[...]ticle that she had seen about him. They kept writing to each[...]other and Mary went to Fort Harrison to see him. They were[...]mind and interest in people made her home the most popular
in town. It was always neat and clean. Mary did all of her
own work and was an excellent cook. They purchased a small[...]house across the street from the city park in Sheridan.
Harold took a course in radio and television repairing and[...]contented life and their home was the most friendly place to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (150)[...]The Weidner brothers taken in Alder, 1947. L. to R.: James
Mary Wallen with parents, Nancy and Thomas Shaw. Ransom (Rance), Leo, Lewis (Lou), George L. (Fay).

Mary and Harold also had a special phone installed in their horse races in the valley. Leo and Grace Weidner had three
home, where she had charge of all fire calls. She was always children: Jane, Hubert and Charles.
on the job, dependable and clear headed. She always listened From 1940 up until 1958 Leo continued to prospect in the
to everyone's problems, easing their tensions wit[...]ood strike. Ill
diant outgoing personality. After the death of Harold she health forced him to retire from this wor[...]inued to live at her home for several years, with the help his last year and a half in the Alder Rest Horne.
of her friends and relatives. When failing health came, she
Leo died in 1960 at the Alder Nursing Home at the age of
moved to the Sheridan Nursing Home, where even there, her[...]uried from St. Mary's Catholic Church in
room was the center of attention. She died at the Nursing
Laurin, Montana and was buried in the Weidner plot at the
Horne at the age of 64 in 1974.[...]From The Madisonian

CHARLES LEO WEIDNER[...]idner was born on N overnber
Spokane, Washington, the son of Ransom and Anne 29, 1892 in Spokane, Washington, son of Ransom and Anna
Weidner. He came to Madison County with his[...]n 1900. making the trip from Spokane in a covered wagon. The fam-
He attended the school in Laurin and grew to young ily arrived in Laurin[...]915 Rance attended school in Laurin and lived almost all of his
and went into partnership with her father, S.H. Wilcomb in life in the Ruby Valley, with the exception of a couple of years
operating the old Cisler place near Sheridan, a large livestock he and his brother, Leo, were mining in California. Rance
spread, later owned and operated by Gus Lueck. was a trapper and hunter and he also worked for various
During the depression years of the 1930's Leo prospected, ranchers in the valley, the Gilbert Livestock Company, L.W.
trapped and did other odd jobs. In the late 30's he and his Hansen, and Charles M. LaDue. During the late 1920's and
brother, Rance, made a good strike in Bivens Gulch and 1930's, he and his brothers prospected in the Tobacco Root
sold out for a good price. As a youn[...]ains east of Laurin, mainly in Bivens, California and
baseball on the local baseball teams in Alder and Laurin, Ramshorn and made a couple of good strikes and sold for a
was quite a dancer and reportedly won quite a few trotting[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (151)[...]FAY AND WILMA WIDENER[...]to Ransom and Anna McKanna Widener in a covered wagon[...]at the Leiterville Mine. He was so tiny that he ws kept[...]shoe box on the oven door until he became larger and[...]Park, when lightening struck. His father and the team of[...]horses were killed. Fortunately, Fay was not hurt and was[...]must have been a very lively place judging from the stories[...]who was working in the beauty shop that his sister, Clara[...]Her father was a conductor for the Milwaukee Railroad. They[...]then homesteaded 160 acres near Oka, Montana and later[...]Fay and Wilma were married in Butte, August 30, 1925[...]and made their home in Anaconda where Fay worked in a[...]barber shop. To augment their income he also fought profes-
sionaly and played semi-pro baseball.[...]A daughter Joeen, was born there October 4, 1926 and in
1927 the family moved to Sheridan where Fay had a barber[...]On
Gold mining, 1939. Fay Weidner, Rance Weidner and Fay's February 14, 1928 another daughter, Anona, was born and
daughterJoeen Weidner.[...]that summer they moved to Laurin where Fay and Wilma
owned the Laurin Hotel and Bar until 1930. At this time
His favorite sports were boxing and baseball and in his they moved to Harlowtown and bought the barber and
younger years he was a member of the local baseball teams in beauty shop from the Humphreys.
Alder and Laurin. He was a member of St. Mary's Catholic[...]y were very active in club, com-
Church in Laurin and of the Elks Lodge in Virginia City. munity and church organizations. Wilma's interests ran to[...]He was from a family of nine music and the arts and Fay's were music and sports. He
children, six living to adulthood. Ran[...]a,1 apparent heart attack on November 23, 1968 at the age of Fay Widener, 1924.
75, while driving his jeep on the Upper Ruby road. Funeral
services were held at St. Mary's Church in Laurin and he was
buried in the Weidner plot at the Laurin Cemetery. His
pallbearers were: Orville Kelly, Ted Darby, Charles M.
La Due, L.W. Hansen, Roy Kitson, and Mike Moran. At the
time of his death, Rance was living in Alder at a[...]years before.
Rance was a great story teller, and we believe one of the fun-
niest stories he told was the one about himself and L.W.
(Louis) Hansen. Louis loved to eat fish alth[...]. It was early spring. Fishing season was
closed, and Rance had been trapping beaver in the Upper
Ruby country when he came into the Alder Mercantile with a
nice catch of brook trout for Louis.
Louis thanked him for the fish and said, "Rance, where did
you get these beautiful f[...]but I only open-
ed it up for just a few minutes and then I closed it right
down."
Rance had a thou[...].

Orville Kelly and Ted Darby[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (152)[...]been in storage for years after having come up the Missouri
River by steam boat to Fort Benton and then overland by
wagon to Butte in the mid 1800's. Because it was so long,[...]barbership and Wilma had a weaving school. Then in 1955[...]broker with her office in Nice and Fay owned a barber shop in[...]Fay died in March 1970 and is buried in Upper Lake,[...]California. Wilma moved to San Francisco and in 1978
returned to Lakeport where she died in March 1979 and is[...]Kansas, the daughter of Samuel C. and Mary Lindsey Bar-
rett. As a child she moved to Sundance, Wyoming with her[...]Davis, was divorced and then married Frank Yunt and came[...]and married Walter Davidson in 1901.
Walter and Minnie moved to the Ruby Valley where Walter
worked on the dredge boats between Ruby and Virginia City.
They had two sons, Ira and Leslie. When Ira was about thir-
Fay Widener, Wil[...]nes. teen he was accidently shot and killed when a group of little[...]boys were out hunting rabbits. Walter died during the flu
epidemic in 1918.
managed and trained a boxing club for the Moose Lodge and After Walter's death, Minnie married Colo[...]d many young men advance to Golden Glove fighters and was an orphan raised by the C.K. Morrison family.
several that went on to bec[...]y, was born in Billings, ranch north of Laurin and shortly after the marriage, Colon
Montana and in June of that year they bought the Laurin
Hotel and Bar. They sold this in 1945 and moved to Butte
where they owned a bar, several barber shops and a beauty Walter Davidson, Minnie Davidson, Leslie and Ira David-
shop. In 1947 they moved to Virginia City and started the son.
Pioneer Bar. The beautiful back bar and bar are still being
used at that location. It was purchased in Butte where it had
Fay and Wilma Widener, June 1968.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (153)[...]Wiggins owned considerable property in the form of ranches
around Sheridan and rental units in Butte. He also owned
the Farm Union Building where the Bank of Sheridan now
stands. All of this passed on to Mrs. Wiggins at the time of
his death in 1949. She died in Sheridan on February 11,[...]1962. Her son Leslie had died about 1930, but she was sur-[...]vived by his two daughters, Irene Miller and Louise
Cooksey, also a half-brother George Davis and his family and
half-sisters, Pearl Davis and I val Yunt.[...]Harry Allen Wilcox, only son of Allen and Lilly Van Slette[...]Wilcox, was born January 3, 1909 at the Robbers Roost. He
spent his growing years in the Ruby Valley where he attend-
ed school at the Roost, Laurin, and the Duncan District, if he[...]owned what is now known as the Harrington Ranch.[...]When about sixteen, while he and a friend were fishing,
Mr. and Mrs. Colon Campbell[...]eir guns may
bought out his partner who went into the apple business in have been buried wit h them. The boys knew the graves had
the Bitterroot. been marked by four stakes and covered by rocks and
In 1941 the Campbells went to the Mayo Clinic for treat- branches to protect t[...]des,
ment.. Minnie was operated on for gallstones and Colon for a they diligently set to work. All went well until they uncovered
calcium build-up t[...]hat looked like a hair saddle blanket. That meant the bones
the trip ended in tragedy for Colon died of a blood clot and were just beneath. Suddenly the desire to proceed left them!
Minnie had to accomp[...]was spooky! Hastily they covered their activities and left,
travel herself. never knowing whether there were any old guns or even if it
was the right spot.
She continued to live on the ranch until about 1944 when
she married Charles Wiggins of Butte and Sheridan. Mr. In 1930 Harry went to wo[...]ing roads. The crew also worked after the season closed do-
Charles Wiggins[...]ing all stumps, logs and branches close to the road and burn-
ing them. The cost of this beautification project was shared[...]by J.D. Rockefeller and the government.
After several seasons in the park, he returned to gold min-[...]ing in Bivens Gulch, ranch work, trapping and working on
the highways. In 1933 he had hurt his back when throw[...]1942. He took his training at Camp Claborn, Louisiana.[...]Harry spent thirteen months overseas where in the[...]pumped all the gasoline as far as the Rb.ine River. He also[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (154)[...]On returning home, Harry bought his ranch at the mouth
of Ramshorn. On May 10, 1963 he and Lilly May Tate were[...]married. Several years ago they retired and moved to[...]Sheridan. Mrs. Wilcox passed away in May 1978. She was[...]rvived by three children: Arthur Schultz, Roberta and[...]ohn Tate. Harry had two sisters, Linda Strickland and[...]Florence Bock was born at the Point of Rocks stage sta-[...]tion, March 5, 1895 where her parents J.D. and Jennie
Wilcox Bock were living. The railroad had just reached
Dillon and her father, along with many others, hauled freigh[...]from Dillon to the Ruby Valley.
The family later moved to a ranch on Ramshorn Creek[...]Florence spent her early years attending school and helping[...]her mother with household chores. As a result she grew up[...]In 1912 she met and married Otho Klem Graham. They[...]lived in Alder where he worked on the dredge boats until
1915, then the family moved to Butte. Three children were[...]Jeanne, July 23, 1915 at Alder; and Otha Joe, born in Butte[...]April 2, 1923. While in Butte, Otho worked in the copper
Harry Allen Wilcox, Camp Claborn, Louisiana. mines. The family returned to the Ruby Valley in 1931 and
remained until 1934, at which time Florence and Otho
spent a month in England loading ammunition. Part of his separated. She and her son Otha moved to the Dillon area
duty in France involved feeding the men. He claims he where she worked as a ranch cook at the Hansen Ranch at
taught a French chef how to fry a chicken. The French Horse Prairie and the J. Luther Willard Ranch north of
prepared chicken[...]In 1941 Mr. Willard and Florence were married and con-
tinued to live on the Dillon ranch. Mr. Willard died in 1952.[...]Florence died in the Madison County Nursing Home
Lilly Van Slette Wilc[...]Geneva Graham married Leo Bray and they had one[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (155)1932. In 1935 Geneva married John Radmall and a
daughter, Joyce was born to them. Geneva and John were
killed in an automobile accident on Tet[...]ia, Monte, Gary,
Judi th, Sandra, Sherill, Sharon and Carol. In 1964 the family
immigrated to British Columbia where they[...]Graham married Sharon Spencer, September 20,
1947 and they reside in Dillon. Three children were born of
this marriage: Thomas, Toni Jeanette and Terry. Cynthia is
another daughter by adoption.[...]the clothes they were wearing and the car. They returned to
Sheridan and Edward went to work at Paul Pomrenke's Club[...]One night when cleaning the cafe for the day and with the[...]head and the bag of money was taken from
him. He was bound and tied and taken on a very rough ride
in the back of a truck. Edward was certain he was being[...]n a friend, Geneva Graham Bray, her taken high in the mountains and after being robbed he
daughter, Dora Jeanne, Otho Graham and Otha Graham - perhaps would be beaten and left to die or even be killed.
1927.[...]After what seemed a very long and rough ride, the car stop-
ped, he was untied and found himself to be in his own back
yard. The money was returned so he would have it to open[...]the cafe the next morning. His good friends John Crary,
WUDEL, EDWARD AND ELLEN ADELE (JOHNSON) Tom and Chuck Furlong and Ken Bray thought it a very fun-[...]Adele was born at Laurin, Montana May 8, 1912, the Edward cooked at the Gould Cafe at Twin Bridges, the
daughter of Edgar and Ireta Johnson. Her early years were Red Rooster at Butte and the Cheaumegon Cafe there. Later
spent on the family ranch. Her proudest possessions were a he worked in the Butte mines. Edward and Adele resided in
Pinto-Shetland pony named Peaches and a Shetland named Butte several years.
Trixie. Ade[...]rce. Adele moved to Sheridan
name inscribed on it and a pony cart. These were gifts from and operated the Coffee Shop at the Ruby Hotel then under
her father. Like most fathers, Edgar went to great lengths to the management of Everett and Bunny Herzig. She later
please his daughters. One time a kitten fell from the hay loft moved to Yerrington, Nevada where she was employed. She
between the walls of the barn. The mewing sound came from married Michael Simon of Durango, Colorado in Las Vegas,
the wall behind the pump in the pump room. In order to com- Nevada. They made the[...]t his daughters, Edgar proceeded to saw a hole in the wall a heart attack in January 1979. Adele died May 14, 1980.
and rescued the kitten after which he replaced the wood from She is buried at Durango.
the hole.[...]d Wudel, son of early day Twin Springs, Colorado. She had two sons, Charles and Michael
Bridges residents, Mr. and Mrs. Chris Wudel. Three and a daughter Kristi. Ramona's husband, "Happy" Surface
daughters were born to them: Ramona, Donna and Shirley. died in November 1975. Donna Wudel becam[...]worked for Mrs. Reid when they were first married She taught in Oregon, Germany, Japan and the Phillipines.
on the Reid ranch. Later they moved to Sheridan. She received the Outstanding Teacher of the United States
After movin_g to Sheridan, Edward served in the Civilian of America Award. She returned to the United States to
Conservation Corps as a cook. The corps worked at teach at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Shirley Wudel Kemick
Paradise, Montana and later Wisconsin Creek. Adele and and her husband, John reside in Butte. They have a son,
Edward lived at McAllister, Pony and Norris where Edward John and a daughter, Kathi.
worked at different mines in that area. It was during the Edward Wudel and his wife Mildred reside in Bozeman.
time they liv[...]ir home it
had been completely destroyed by fire. All that was left were[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (156)[...]shower at Bessie Linder's home.

FRANK AND MARY (DA VIS) YUNT

Frank and Mary Davis Yunt and family came to Montana[...]: George Davis, Pearl Davis, Ivel Yunt, Mrs. Mary
and settled in the Missoula area. Later they moved to the Yunt, Minnie Campbell - July 4, 192Z
Laurin community where Frank died and Mary lived with
her children George and Pearl Davis and Ivel Yunt. This marriage ended in div[...]three times. Her first husband was Frank Yunt and Ivel was their daughter and only child.
Sanuel C. Barrett and their children were Minnie (Wiggins), Follow[...]th in 1949, her daughters, Pearl
Clara (Danforth) and Lavenna (Thomas). and Ivel, who never married, moved to Sheridan. Pearl died
After Mr. Barrett's death she married Issac Davis and in February 1969 and Ivel in July 1971.
the children of this union were Henry, who never came to
this area, George, Pearl, and Mary who died in infancy.[...]Esther Davis
Ivel Yunt and Pearl Davis.[...]Edward A. Doornbos, son of Arien and Gertrude Doorn-
bos, was born on the Camp Creek homestead near Manhat-[...]ten, Montana on April 29, 1910, the sixth of eleven children.[...]He first came to Madison County to operate the Josephine[...]mine for his father from 1933 to 1938. The Josephine mine is[...]two years, he and his brother Gene, returned again to[...]Madison County. They operated the Swayze Mine on Rams-[...]Washington to work in the shipyards.
In 1947 Ed purchased the P.J. Simonsen ranch on Califor-[...]nia Creek near Laurin. After selling the ranch a permanent[...]residence was established in Laurin while mining and doing[...]Ed Doornbos and Catherine Simonsen were married in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (157) L. ·to R.: Amanda, Catherine (mother), Andrea (holding dog), Marty and Bruce Masiak, Dan and Janet, Ed (father).

Sheridan on August 2, 1947. To this union were born three bier and they have a daughter Amanda; Marty Diane who
chil[...]as born June 27, 1953, is married to Bruce Masiak and lives
engineer and resides in Arlington Heights, Illinois: Daniel[...]e a son Jeremy.
Edward was born September 5, 1951 and is employed by Edward A. Doornbos died March 1983.
Montana State University on the Agricultural Research
Center near Havre, Montana.[...]DAN DOORNBOS

L. to R. Marty, Catherine, Ed, Dan, and A ndrea at wedding Due to an oversight this biography was overlooked and not
of Dan to Janet Sauerbier in the Episcopal Church in turned over to the area chairman when other biographies
Virgi[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (158)[...]old bank building at the corner of Main and Mill Streets. In
SHERIDAN[...]Main Street. The old post office was used in remodeling the
"It is a generally admitted fact that Sheridan is the cleanest Pick and Pan Drug Store making it much larger. Service
and prettiest town in southern Montana with her several Stations take the place of the old Schultz Hotel and the Cor-
strikingly attractive residential avenues and cleanly kept ner Saloon. When Halse Motors, now Hamler Motors, mov-
business streets. The extending adjacent country of valley ed to a new location about two miles north of Sheridan, the
and productive uplands give the town a most picturesque Forest Service moved there. Maddisons no longer have the
setting unmatched by any other town or city in the state in store. It is the B Bar B and Jim Maddison has his Custom
these important respects." Written in 1917 the above is true Wholesale Business in a new building which was added to
today. Sheridan is basically the same but many of the old the back of the store. The Sheridan Bakery which has
familiar landmarks are missing. To mention a few; the old operated under many different owners for m[...]x's Department Store, Thomas Store cupies the corner where the Kellogg Saloon was. Next to it is
and Telephone Exchange, The Schultz Hotel, The Corner a remodeled building which for years was a mortuary owned
Saloon, The Hagenberger Meat Market, The Blacksmith by O.J. Olson, then Emmett Marsh and last by L. Scott of
Shop, the old fire bell, which was also used as a curfew and Whitehall. It is now the Big Sky Western Wear Store. The
the city council chambers.[...]Leary's "Smoke
Many changes have taken place. The cement block Shop" has been remodeled and is now also a cafe. The Hub
building known as The Sheridan Garage at the corner of Bar and Cafe was rebuilt after the Club Hotel, Bar and Cafe
Hamilton and Main Streets built in 1915 by William and Walter's Appliance Store were destroyed by fire in Oc-
Lenkersdorfer and which housed a garage on the main floor tober 1974. The Club was built in 1939 by Harry Graves who
with fourteen rooms on the second floor that were used for of- brought the sawed logs from West Yellowstone. Napa Auto
fices, a hotel and apartments was torn down in 1973. In its Parts and Dr. McKenzie's Dental Office are new since the
place the present building, occupied by The Bank of fire. Ted Darby's Insurance Office and the Doornbos Agency
Sheridan was completed in July of 197 4 and affords the bank are in the old telephone exchange. Walters have enlarged
space to offer the community and surrounding area the most and remodeled their store into a fine supermarket and hard-
up-to-date banking service. Western Auto now occupies the ware store. The Ruby Hotel still stands and was in the pro-

Sheridan Volunteer Fire Department,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (159)[...]al Building, 1981.

cess of being remodeled when the buyer ran out of funds. "Hollywood• and there Shermont Manors was built. This
The Montana Power moved their office to Mill Street where summer the Prarie Schooner came to town and is being
Preston Chevrolet used to be. Across the street where the made into a store. There is a Honey Processing Plant located
Hagenberger Meat Market was is the Ruby Valley Bowl on East Mill Street.[...]recently added a dance hall. On Hamiton Street is the are the Wertz Saddlery and the Sunbow Farms, a fish farm.
building which houses the Fire Department, the City Hall The Tobacco Root Guest Ranch is located about four miles
and the Sheridan Public Library. Out on South Main Street east of Sheridan.
is the Prospector Drive Inn, which operates during the sum- The city sewer lines were built in 1959 and natural gas was
mer months. On Ruby Street is Marlowe's Building which brought.into town in 1964. The city water system was im-
came into being in-1975. It was formerly the Birrer Lumber proved in 1966-67 and in 1976 a new water storage tank was
which Dave operated for many years and had built the new built.
store in 1970. JDL Construction Company was formed in In 1964 the new hospital, The Ruby Valley Hospital, was
1978 and operates from the same location. The Williams built on East Crowfoot Street and the Madison County Rest
Feed Inc. replaced the Ferry Morse Seed Plant. The Home was built in 1963. Just this year, 1981, a Ruby Valley
American Legion and Auxiliary Building is located on South Emergency Service Memorial Building was erected also on
Main Street. East Crt>wfoot near the hospital as headquarters for the
Other new additions to the town are Doug Smith's law of- Ruby Valley Search and Rescue and Ruby Valley Ambulance
fice, the Mini Tire and Car Wash, The Rule Realty which Service.
remodeled Leary's old house for offices, Faye's Beauty Shop Sheridan has two little parks on Hamilton Street and a
in Dr. Kitt's old dentist office, the Ruby Bonnet in the old large baseball park with tennis courts on Water Street. Just
Montana Power building on Water Street and two other north of town is the Sheridan Trap .md Wildlife Club. In
beauty shops, Myrna's and Donna Lloyd's Aquarius. Two 1974 a swimming pool was built on the corner of Madison
new shops, "The Kreative Korner" and "Sewing Your Wild and Poppleton Streets. Sheridan had a theater built after the
Oats" opened this year on Mill Street. The Soil Conservation one remodeled from the school gym had burned, but it has
just finished a new building on West Poppleton Street. The been closed for several years. Other businesses that are
K and L Mortuary occupies the old Fox Store building. In greatly missed are the George Latus Jewelry Store, the Ruby
1980 the cabins were moved from the block known as Cleaners and Everett's Shoe Repair.

Madison County Nu[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (160)[...]plenty of room and fresh air. Sheridan did not grow into a[...]large metropolis but has kept abreast of the times, a trade[...]proudly and lovingly call home.[...]Hans was the first child and only son of Henry and[...]Nebraska. Three sisters were born in Nebraska and the
youngest slster at Leiterville. The Albrechts moved to[...]Sheridan when Hans was a small child and took up residence[...]t mines around Madison County. A short time later the
Sheridan High Schoo~ 1938.[...]mily moved to Leiterville which was a mining camp and a[...]When Hans was eight or nine years old his father decided
In 1938 a new Sheridan High School Building was com- to take his son and return to Prussia for a visit with his fami-
pleted and the old two story brick building which had served ly. After reaching New York the father a~d son became
the students since 1890 was torn down. In 1960 the new separated. However, Hans remembered the name of the ship
elementary building was built and later a Vo-Ag building, they were to sail on and managed to find his way to the
leaving the old building to be remodeled into the Doris Kitt wharf. Henry found his son at the last moment and together
Memorial Music Room and for bus garages. Memorial Foot- they boarded the ship and set sail for Europe. They were
ball Field is on the corner of Madison and Poppleton Streets. welcomed by Henry's family and when they returned to
Besides the Catholic, Episcopal and Methodist Churches, Montana they brought tr[...]recht
Sheridan now has four other denominations. The Baptists and Hans' four sisters.
have their church on Water and Ruby Streets, the Mormans Hans' mother died of pneumonia when the children were
on Mill Street, the Lutherans use Christ Church and the Day very young. Some of the children went to Nebraska to live
Spring Mission is located north on the highway to Twin
Bridges.[...]ock 1973-75, David Lloyd 1980 - .
Not only are the businesses in town owned by different
people but the ranches in the surrounding areas as well. Of
the people who lived on the rural mail route in 1924 not one
ranch has the same owner. One of the last to change was the
Chris Anderson Ranch in 1980.
There are many new and beautiful homes in Sheridan and
the surrounding area. Many of the old have been restored
and remodeled. People seem to take pride in their yards. It
is a pretty town with green grass, flowers and lots of trees,

Sheridan Elementary Schoo~[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (161)[...]a child he was educated in the Sheridan Schools. December[...]the Minnie Mine, just north and east of Sheridan on the High
Ridge. There was a cave in at the mine catching Hans and
Fay. Hans was killed instantly and Fay was seriously crush-[...]recovery he worked throughout the Ruby valley at various[...]mining camps as a miner and blacksmith.
In the spring of 1949 Fay moved to Havre, Montana.[...]There he met and married Lucele J ohanness on September 3,[...]ly to the Ruby valley to pursue his favorite sport, fishing.
Hans Albrecht[...]Fay has two daughters: Judy who lives in Butte, and Cin-[...]ained in Montana. Hans made his During the early 1930's Fay and Lowell Steiner teamed
home for a time with the Tom Lynch family near Adobetown, together as[...]ng partners. They competed in
later he lived with the George Rowe family. Dillon and throughout the Ruby Valley at the Fourth of July
Hans and Blanche Moore were married by Father Franchi and Labor Day Celebrations. They took first place in many
at Laurin, Montana June 25,[...]remembers at one Fourth of July con-
house behind the building that is now the Sheridan Bakery. test held just below the old Happy Halse Service Station,
Ten children were bo[...]y, Katherine, Donald now owned by Schulz and Shafer, he and Lowell won first
(Bud), Mary Jane, Kenneth (Pete)[...]arles, place. Their prize which was donated by the local merchants
Leonard and Margaret, who died at the age of six months consisted of a keg (sixteen gallons) of beer and one wash tub
from whooping cough. full of gin and mix. This was delivered to Braham Lakes for
Hans was a blacksmith and mechanic working as a mine the town's Fourth of July picnic.
smith in the Sheridan area. He was employed by the Forest
Service. Hans' first venture to make money by mining was
in 1912 at a mining claim called the Minnie Mine in Georgia[...]s same claim he met his death December
1, 1928 at the age of forty-one years. This was also his son,
Pete's birthday. His oldest son Fay, fourteen, was with him
at the time of the fatal mine accident and was badly injured.
Hans was employed at the Forum Newspaper Shop at the
time of his death.[...]DONALD AND AUDREY ALBRECHT[...]nald (Bud) Albrecht was born at Sheridan, Montana the
third child of Blanche and Hans Albrecht. He attended[...]father was killed in a mine accident and his brother, Fay was
seriously injured. At the age of twelve he worked at the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (162)[...]nald Albrecht family: Leda, Kevin, Dixie Lee, Bud and[...]owned by Ida and Richard Taylor. At the time of their mar-
Audrey Albrecht 1951 riage Bud was employed at the Nobleville Mine. When the
mine closed he worked at the Ruby Dam while it was under
Tilton Ranch mil.king cows before and after school. During construction. Then he worked at the Red Pine Mine and later
the summers he worked in the hay fields on area ranches. on road construc[...]ool he herded cows for Bynum Green in When the road job was finished he was patrol operator on
C[...]Madison County. In June 1942 Bud went to work
in the Civilian Conservation Corps ·and worked on Game at the shipyards in Tacoma, Washington. He returned and
Patrol on the West Gallatin. moved his family to Anaconda where he was employed at the
September 4, 1937 Bud and Audrey Johnson of Sheridan Anaconda Smelter for three years. Bud enlisted in the Army
were married at Bozeman, Montana. Audrey was the in April 1945, but a few months later World War II was over
daughter of Ireta and Edgar Johnson, early day residents of and he received his discharge in December 1945. In the
Laurin. Audrey's sister, Adele Wudel and husband, Edward meantime Audrey moved back to Sheridan from Anaconda.
were the wedding attendants. Audrey attended school in When he returned from the service he went to work at the
Laurin and Twin Bridges and high school in Sheridan. Toledo Mine. When it closed he worked on the Raymond
Bud and Audrey's first home was a house on Flick Lane[...]Twin Bridges. Besides working at several mines in the area
Donald (Bud) and Audrey Albrecht he d[...]Angeles and looked for uranium ore in Montana,[...]Washington, Idaho and Utah. In 1958 he accepted a job as[...]government trapper and moved his family to Livingston[...]Bud played basketball in high school but his favorite sport
was baseball. He was a pitcher and played many years with
the Sheridan teams. Bud enjoyed different hobbies, ro[...]hunting and making jewelry from the stones and hunting
rattlesnakes, making belts and hat bands from the hides.
Three children were born to Bud and Audrey, Dixie Lee
Bullock, Leda O'Connor and Kevin. All three children reside[...]youth in the Ruby valley. During these years he worked[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (163)[...]After his discharge Pete returned to the Ruby valley, but[...]at the s-hipyards. After the end of World War II and the
closure of the shipyards Pete was employed at the Mount[...]transfer to Tooele, Utah in 1962. He retired from the[...]Sales and Services which he still operates of this date.[...]and Donald E. of Tooele, Utah. There are six grandchi[...]and step-grandchildren.[...]Virginia was born in Sheridan December 8, 1920, the
the mines as a miner and mill operator. He was employed daughter of Hans and Blanche Albrecht. She attended the
most of his time at the Red Pine Mine near Sheridan. He Sheridan schools and lived in the Ruby Valley until she mar-
spent considerable time around Virginia Cit[...]Willis in Dillon, Montana on December 15, 1940.
and 1939. He was a mill operator at the Prospect Mine, They moved to Twin Falls, Idaho where they made their
operated the stamp mill at the Alameda Mine and drove tun- home for a number of years. Her husband died December 15,
nel at the .(\pex Mine in Alder Gulch. 1956.
In 1940 and part of 1941 he drifted to mining camps in[...]in Twin Falls, Virginia was involved in a
Nevada and California. Returning to Sheridan in the later serious auto accident. She spent endless months in various
part of 1941 he was inducted into the Army on December 3, hospitals. The final result was the loss of her right leg. After
1941. He took his basic training at Camp Roberts, California recovery she moved to California and now makes her home in
and from there was sent to the Pacific Theater of Operations. Oceanside.
In January 1942 he received a serious leg injury which
resulted in a medical dischar[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (164)[...]for the Fish and Wildlife in Logan, Montana working with[...]Beekie joined the U.S. Army in 1943. After being[...]discharged he went back to work for the Fish and Wildlife for
about two years. For the next few years he worked at several[...]jured in a blasting accident. He worked for the U.S. Navy in
Tacoma, Washington and on a survey crew on the River of[...]returned to Sheridan and worked at the Toledo and Buckeye
Mines, trapped in the Upper Ruby, worked for Barney Green
in the Centennial Valley and tended bar for Chick McLean in[...]the M & M, Northern Hotel and DeLuxe Bar. He married[...]Carol, Sandy and Kimberly and one son, David who died[...]worked in Drummond for the Douglas Mine and in various[...]He returned to the valley in 1967 and worked as bartender
at the Blue Anchor in Twin Bridges. This was the last[...]job that he held, as his eye sight began to fail and he
Virginia, Chet and Pat Willis lost the sight in one eye entirely. It was removed at the V.A.[...]BEEKIE) ALBRECHT living in the house formerly owned by Joe Foy. George,[...]ed on him as a small boy, has been an outdoorsman all
tana on May 13, 1922 the son of Hans and Blanche Albrecht. his life. Fishing and hunting has been his life and he is con-
He attended school in Sheridan spending summers as most sidered one of the best in both. He still does a certain
kids did, haying, pea roguing, odd jobs and plenty of fishing. amount of hunting and fishing even with his limited sight.
In 1941 he joined the CC's and after spending about six Beekie still handles his[...]beaver, fox and coyotes. He also puts on a number of Bar-B-[...]Q's for special occasions in the area.
Betty Lou, Dixie, George, Carol (in front)[...]Beekie Albrecht and Ted Darby[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (165) Charles and Marian Albrecht
CHARLESG.ALBRECHT

Charles was born in Sheridan, Montana July 31, 1923 and
was educated in the Sheridan schools. After leaving high Weddng pictures: Chris and Olga Anderson.
school in 1941 he worked at various jobs in and around
Sheridan. One of these was working for O.J. Olson, the local ington, Maryland where Dr. Louzan practices. Edna
.r_nortician. He then entered the service of his country, join- graduated as a registered nurse from St. Lukes Hospital in
mg the Army in 1943. He took basic training at Fort Hood, Spokane, Washington. They are parents of three children:
Texas and then served in the South Pacific War Zone for two John Christia[...]Maryland after
was over, but his health was poor and he received 100% ser- graduating from Georg[...]'
Charles moved to Sidney, Montana in 1947 and on June 3,
1947 was married to Marian Osborn. They have two The Andersons opened their home to eleven other children,
children, Dennis and Gary and two grandchildren. All are some of them orphans. Among them was[...]who adopted the Anderson name as an adult. He was born in[...]Alder in 1918 to Ras and Anna Mickelsen of Arco, Denmark.
Charles was n[...]He became an orphan within his first year of life and then
due, of course to his red hair. Charles usually makes a couple resided with the Anderson family. Pete and his wife, Mar-
of trips back to the old home town of Sheridan each year jorie, now live in Sheridan.
where he renews old friendships and does some fishing in the
Ruby River and the Mill Creek Slew. Chris and Olga received the honored award of Outstanding
Citizens of the Community in 1961, given by the Sheridan

Har[...]Olga Anderson

CHRIS AND OLGA ANDERSON

Arriving from Denmark in 1906 C[...]1888 he migrated to this country seeking a better life.
His family consisted of six boys and three girls on the tiny
island of AERO and their family farm could not support
their large family. He often made the remark that he had
found the best ranch in "God's Country" when he purchased
the old Boatman Ranch between Sheridan and Laurin in
1912.
Olga was born in Haldrup, near[...]rk,
November 24, 1896.
On August 18, 1917 Chris and Olga were married at the old
Simonsen Ranch near Laurin which was the home of Olga's
sister, Mrs. Chris Simonsen. The ceremony was performed
by a Lutheran minister from Dillon. To this union one child
was born, Edna Elizabeth. She is now married to Dr. John
Louzan and they reside near Washington, D.C. at Kens-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (166)[...]on

Kiwanis Club. Chris died on November 23, 1968 and Olga on Elizabeth age 9 months.
February 20, 1976. Both rest in the Sheridan Cemetery with
a view of their ranch, whi[...]m home. So one day when her dad said, "Wc.
Louzan and managed by Jerry Burke. are going to Butte and stay over night. ", Elizabeth cried as
she thought that you had to buy a bed. When her dad e[...]plained the situation to her she was satisfied. In the fall of
Edna Anderson Louzan 1919 they moved to Sheridan, then Ennis and again to
Sheridan where Elizabeth graduated from the Sheridan High
School in May, 1926. She graduated from the Normal Col-[...]Elizabeth taught school in Sheridan and a rural school on
the Madison Valley which ended her teaching career Ma[...]1932. She helped on the ranch until her brother married[...]Catherine Potter June 1941. In August 1941 she began
working at the Charles Walter Store in Sheridan. She also
worked at the Butte Credit Bureau before accepting employ-
ment at the State Highway Commission, Helena, September[...]she retired December 31, 1971. Her wonderful travelin[...]periences included the East and West Coasts of the U.S.A.,
Europe, the Orient and Hawaii. A luxurious restful trip by
ship to Canada and Alaska was a most worthwhile excursion[...]at will never be forgotten. In May 1978 Elizabeth and two
Elizabeth 192(). Notice the outfit.

Edna Anderson Louzan

ELIZABETH ARMITAGE

Elizabeth, the oldest of three children of George and
Margaret (Maggie Kiser) Armitage, was born February 21,
1907 on the home ranch on Deer Creek which her grand-
father, Joshua Armitage homesteaded in the early 1900's.
Her brother Bill lives on the ranch, twenty-five miles south
of Ennis.
She attended the rural school on the ranch through the
fifth grade. Her mother, a very busy housewife, dressed her
in white. When Elizabeth was a small child she never wanted[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (167)[...]ois to research data about their Sheridan area and worked as a ranch hand. He had two
grandfather, Joshua Armitage, and his father, Isaac. children: Mrs. Buck Broman of Wallace, Idaho; and a son
Elizabeth was an active member of St. Pau[...]Francis of Butte. In later years Frank entered the plumbing
Methodist Church, Helena, especially the Wesleyan Service trade. He owned and operated a shop in Dillon. After mov-
Guild for working women. She held local and district offices ing to Pocatello, Idaho where he owned and operated a plumb-
and also head office of the State Guild. She served as ing shop, he returned to Dillon in 1931. Here he worked as a
treasurer of the United Methodist Women in Helena and plumber until his retirement in 1955. Frank died in 1965.
president of the Aid Circle in Sheridan. She is past matron of Eva married Christopher Co[...]eridan. For di- three children: Viola, Cecil and Glen.
version she plays cards and helps at the Ruby Valley Nur- Myrtle lived in Sheridan for a few years until she married
sing Home. George DuGay. She moved to California and is the only sur-
Elizabeth continued living in Helena before purchasing a viving sibling of the Baker family. She had two children,
lovely mobile home and moving it to Sheridan May 1976 to Leona and George.
be nearer the families of Edna and Bill. She is a contented Ruth was the youngest daughter of the family. She mar-
person living at the Wright's Trailer Court in the beautiful ried Richard Kraft and also moved to California. She liked to
Ruby Valley surrounded by mountains and appreciates visit Montana for the good fishing, beautiful scenery and
breathing the good fresh air. camping. Ruth died in 1975. John died in 1925 and Emma in
1938. Both are buried in the Sheridan cemetery.[...]Shirley Baker McLaren

JOHNY. AND EMMA (SANDIGE) BAKER LELAN AND FLORENCE BAKER
Located five miles east of Sheridan is the Baker
homestead. It lies at the foot of Mill Creek, just one mile Lelan was the youngest member of the Baker family. He
below the First Camp Ground. John Y. Baker settled here in was born December 24, 1902. He was raised on the beautiful
the early 1850's. He ranched and worked as a trapper. He ranch doing his schooling in Brandon and Sheridan. He took
built and owned a townhouse four blocks from school. John over the ranch in later years.
married Emma Sandige. Eleve[...]Jessie, Renee' (1885), Montana. Florence was the daughter of Nelson and Naomi
Lorenzo (1886), Frank (1887), Myrtle (1894), Ruth (1898), and Ries McClurg of Virginia City, Montana.
Lelan[...]Lelan worked at the Ferry Morse Seed Company in
The children attended school in Brandon and later in Sheridan before he became a school bus driver and custodian
Sheridan. Renee' was a member of the first graduating class of the Sheridan schools. Florence was the master chef for the
of Sheridan High School. She graduated in 1904. In 1926 she school lunch program. Lelan was also an assistant chef and
married Harry 0. Porter in Chicago. In 1932 she moved to they enjoyed working together to satisfy the children.
Washington, D.C. The Porter's had two sons, Harry 0. They were both members and organizers of the Gold N ug-
Porter, Jr. of Birmingham, Alabama and Cpt. William Porter get Square Dance Club w[...]held most of the offices of this club. Florence was one of the
Frank was born in April, 1887. He was educated in the founders of the Buds and Blooms Garden Club of which she

John Y. and Emma Baker. Carl and Ethelyn Hubner (left). Lelan and Florence Baker
"'[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (168)[...]er. Everett, Dot and John Ball

was the first president in 1964. She worked hard to get this
club started. Another great of the Baker family were the pic- EVERETT AND DOT BALL
nics at the First Camp Ground, put on for the Pioneers of
Madison County. It was a great get-together for Sheridan, Everett Ball, my father, was born in Ash Grove, Missouri
Twin Bridges and the surrounding area. These were usually in 1883. In 1904 he married Dot Kerr, my mother, who was
held on the 4th of July and a good time was had by all. Ball born in Boliver, Missouri in 1886. They had two children,
games, fishing, swimming and fiddle playing was the enter- Mildred and Marguerite, when they came to Montana in
tainmen[...]in Bozeman for two years where E verett
Lelan and Florence were blessed with three children. Dan- worked as a barber.
ny Lee was born in 1932 and graduated from Sheridan High They came to Sheridan in 1910 and lived in three houses all
School in 1949. He worked as an apprentice for the Madison- the years they were here. John, Eugene and June were born
ian as a linotype operator and then worked for the Montana in Sheridan. A baby girl died in infancy. Everett at first had
Standard in Butte and in Bozeman before moving to Califor- a one chair barber shop and later one with two chairs. He
nia. He married Doris Barker from Saltese, Montana. They also had a bathhouse.
had five children: Debbie, Danny Jr., Dena, Diane and Donna I remember my father bought a finger printing outfit and
who all live in California. Danny died in June, 1973. helped the sheriff catch crooks with it. He drove Mr. E.D.
Shirley was born in 1934 and graduated from Sheridan Marsh's first Cadillac over from Dillon as Mr. Marsh
High in 1952. She attended the Butte Business College for a hadn't yet learned to drive.
year and then married Arthur M. McLaren of Dillon, Mon-
t[...]ldren: Arthur R., Cynthia, Dot Ball and son, Eugene Ball.
and Shari Lee. They make their home in Helena, Montana.
Janice was born in 1936 and graduated from Sheridan
High School in 1954. She graduated from Montana State
·university in 1958 with a teaching degree. She married
Daunne Warburton of Warner, Alberta, Canada. They have
four children: Bonnie, Sandy, April and Shaune. They make
their home in Warner, Alberta. Lelan and Florence's first
great grandchild, Trevor Drew, was born September 16, 1981
to Sandy and Patti Warburton.
Florence died in December 1966 and Lelan in June 1968.
The ranch still remains. It was used as a living and work-
ing ranch during the Baker generation. The original house
has had several remodelings and the barn which was built
with logs that Lelan and his family cut, peeled and put
together is still standing. The ranch was sold in 1967 to Mr.
and Mrs. Fred Massar. It is now know as "The Tobacco Root
Guest Ranch" .[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (169)[...]Sheridan schools where he excelled in basketball and track.[...]and then the rest of his life in California. He married and had[...]ugene Ball was born January 18, 1918. He attended the
Sheridan grade and high schools. He lived in Sheridan all his
life except four years in the South Pacific during World War[...]II. He was a Tech. Sgt. 4th Grade and a radio operator with
the 146th Field Artillery Battalion in New Guinea and
Southern Philippines. He received the Philippine Libera-[...]Pacific Campaign Medal and the Good Conduct Medal. After[...]returning home he did papering and painting. He belonged
to the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars. He[...]was never very well as he had malaria while in the Pacific.[...]June Ball was born June 9, 1919. She married and lived in
Roslyn, Washington where she worked in the shipyards.[...]BRUCE AND JOEEN (WIDENER) BARIL[...]a huge Anaconda, Montana to Helen (Moran) and Leo James Baril.
yard with a large vegetable garden and a beautiful rock The family, which included another son, Fay, moved to
garden which people came from all around to see. My father California for a few years. Helen and the boys then returned
had a lathe and made lamps, cake holders, candle sticks and to Alder where Bruce attended grade school there and in
many other beautiful things out of native cedar which he col- Laurin, where his family owned the Vigilante Bar. Bruce at-
lected. He also made outdoor furniture: tables, benches, tended high school in Sheridan, where he participated in
and flower boxes out of cedar. school athletics, lettering in football and track. He
My father died in California while visiting Johnny in 1964 graduated in the class of 1941. On December 10, 1941 he
and mother died in 1968. l enlisted in the U.S. Army and served until a medical
Marguerite was born September 3, 1906. After graduation discharge in 1943.
she worked as a stenographer in Helena for several ye[...]oeen Widener was born in Anaconda, Montana on Oc-
She married Frank Sicora and lived in Red Lodge, Billings tober 4, 1926 to Fay and Wilma (Utley) Widener. They mov-
and Washington. She died November 6, 1976. Her husband ed to Sheridan in 1927 andthe following year to Laurin. In
died June 27, 1978. Both are buried in the Sheridan 1930 they moved to Harlowt o[...]tended grade school and in June, 1940 her parents bought
June Ball the Laurin Hotel and Bar and she started to high school in[...]Bruce and Joeen were married in 1943 at Great Falls, Mon-[...]employed in the oil fields by a Canadian drilling company.[...]Bruce Baril and hunting dogs Fritz and Penny.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (170)[...]: Danie~ Jennifer, Erin,
MichaeL
and J oeen lived while Bruce went to Portland, Oregon to sweet little girls. They had some great and amusing
work for the city fire department. Because of the war, hous- responses.
ing was scarce, but they we[...]ing in construction, operating heavy equip-
1945; she was named Kelly for Bruce's dear friend, Orville[...]and maintained the bowling alley equipment for his mother
They returned to ~heridan late that year; Bruce and his and stepfather, Helen and Chick La Due, at the Ruby Valley
Uncle Wes went into busines as painting contractors. On Bowl. In the next few years. they had three more children:
May[...]aniel Martin, March 29,
to Alder for a short time and then to Virginia City, where 1954; and Erin Louise, September 8 1955.
Bruce continued his painting business. He was fire chief for Bruce loved the great outdoors and spent alot of time hunt-
awhile and also worked for Joeen's father at the Pioneer Bar. ing and fishing. In the summer, he would fly fish the Ruby
While living there, they had three more children: Colleen River, Clear Creek, Alder Gulch and other streams. In the
Raye, December 9, 1947; Patricia Lou, December 18, 1948; fall, he would hunt ducks, pheasant and grouse and in the
and Michael Bruce, January 6, 1950. Soon after Mike was winter, he would ice fish at the Ruby Dam and Meadow Lake
born, Bruce advertised in the Madisonian that he would on the Madison with his close friends, Orville Kelly, Mi[...]boy for a good cow to supply milk for five Birrer and Ted Darby.
On July 19, 1960, at the age of 36, Bruce died suddenly
Joeen Widener Bari[...]while working on the construction of the highway at Lima.[...]Sheridan and he was buried at the Sheridan cemetery with
Military Honors by the American Legion Post No. 89 of[...]Sheridan. It would be difficult to describe the love and kind-[...]s that people for miles around showered on J oeen and the
children and they will be forever grateful for all the beautiful[...]In September, 1963 Joeen and the children moved to Nice,
California where she worked in her mother's real estate[...]business as a salesman. She also played piano and organ in
several of the dinner houses in the Lakeport area until 1980
when she moved to Truckee, California where she now[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (171)[...]the trip with a pack horse and three saddle horses. The first
morning the pack horse bucked off all their supplies and
broke what eggs they had. They were the first group[...]through that spring so they often had to clear the trail. The
snow drifts were deep in many places and once they had an[...]missing one morning. For the remainder of the trip they had[...]e turns walking or ride double. When they reached the
southfork of the Flathead River it was high and swift. They[...]The trip took about two weeks.[...]and his brother, Clarence, started in business for th[...]They leased the Talty ranch three miles southwest of[...]Sheridan. That is when he met Thelma Smith when she came[...]Laura Thelma Smith ws born on a ranch nepr the Point of
Rocks, October 31, 1915, the youngest of four children of
Albert and Laura Smith. She completed grade and high
school at Twin Bridges, then took the twc year teaching[...]was Duncan District where she taught one year. She met[...]Clarence's share of the farming equipment, then made a[...]down payment on the ranch. The selling price of the three
WILFRED AND THELMA BARIL hundred[...]a large amount of money during depression years and it took
Wilfred George Baril, the eighth of twelve children, was hard work and frugal living to find money for the yearly
born to Frank and Christina Baril April 19, 1907. He spent payments.
his childhood and most of his adult life in Duncan District The years when their children were small were busy bu[...]t was things done
grade school at Duncan District and attended two years of together as a family, such as family picnics, camping and
hi~h school at Sheridan. As a boy he worked on neighboring fishing trips and occasionally a movie. The first camping trip
ranches for a dollar a day and sometimes less. His first was at Branham Lakes. The children were small and it rain-
steady job was on the Bullerdick ranch with wages at forty ed and snowed most of the time. The stormy weather
dollars a month.[...]prevented them from going out in the boat except for one
One spring, when he was about seventeen, he took a trip short trip during the five days they camped. Most of the
through the Bob Marshall Wilderness area with his cousin, time was spent around the camp stove in the leaky tent dry-
Lloyd Johnson, and a friend, Morse Andrews. They started ing out clothes. They weren't discouraged and this was the[...]36. In 1959 Wilfred and Thelma moved to the house where[...]it and forty acres from his parents. The land joined their[...]original ranch. They remodeled the house and lived there un-[...]til December 1968 when they sold the ranch and retired.[...]ince retirement Wilfred has taken up wood working and
had made many beautiful and useful items. He sells a few[...]but most are given to family and friends. Thelma's hobbies
are sewing for the family, knitting, crocheting and quilt mak-[...]They have five children and fifteen grandchildren. Their[...]daughter Barbara Ann and husband Gary Dedman live near
Sheridan. She works at the Ruby Valley Hospital and he is[...]Daniel Lee, Gary Dennis, and Donna Rae.
Phyllis Patricia and husband, Walton Peterson ranch near[...]Louise, Jay Wilfred, and Andrew Ray.
Albert Francis (Bud) and wife, Diana, live in Clovis,[...]California. He went to college at Bozeman and has a degree[...]have three children: Nathan Donald, Neil Francis and Nicole[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (172)[...]Chicago, Annie was born at French Gulch. The other[...]children: Rose, George, Peter, Jacob, Mayme and Julia were[...]born in Anaconda. They went to school there and were bab-[...]After the smoke from the smelters damaged their ranch at
French Gulch, the family moved to Twin Bridges in the
Thelma and Wilfred's 40th Anniversary. L. to R.: Barry, San- spring of 1917, George, Pete and Jacob, Jay 's father were
dra, Phyllis, Barbara, Bud, Thelma, Wilfred. in the first World War. George, born in 1888, was in the
Spruce Division of the Army; Pete, born in 1890, served in
Sandra Lee and husband, Bruce Thompson, live at Sum- the Air Corps; and Jake, born in 1894, joined the U.S.
ner, Washington where he works for Weyerhaeuser Com- Cavalry and served eleven months in France.
pany and she teaches pre-school children. They have two[...]ere his father had a taxi-
children: John Michael and Christina Josette. cab business and his mother was going to school. She was
Wilfred Barry and wife, Beverly, live in Portland, Oregon Oline Kramer, daughter of Joe and Ellen Kramer of Jackson
where he works for Tektronix. He studied at Bozeman and in the Big Hole Valley. Joe Kramer was born in Heuer, Den-
Minneapolis and has a master's degree in electrical engineer- mark in 1883 and came to this country when he was nineteen
ing. Th[...]ee children: twin daughters Brandi Kay years old. On July 4, 1900 he married Ellen Ottun, at Dillon.
and Bridget Kay; and a son, Bryce Barry. Ellen Ot[...]Thelma Baril where she received her education. Her father was a Lutheran[...]preacher. She came to the Big Hole Basin in 1899. The cou-
ple homesteaded in the Big Hole and moved to Anaconda in
JAY AND ARLENE (CARLSON) BARNOSKY 1[...]Deer Lodge and operated it until Jake's father died in 1940.
Jacob and Jadwega Barnoskv. grandoarents of Jav Bar- Jake Barnosky and Oline Kramer were married in 1923 and[...]the smelter. In 1932 they bought Indian ground up the
Jocko River above Arlee. The ground had to be cleared of[...]timber before crops could be raised. Jay went to the Indian
school there for two years and was the only all white child[...]Lodge and lived with his grandparents while he finished his[...]then, after the death of his grandfather, they moved to Deer[...]moved to Madison County and bought a cattle ranch south[...]of Twin Bridges, which was at that time known as the Lewis-[...]vis ranch. Meanwhile, Jay's grandparents had died and
his uncles, George and Pete, had bought the Silver Spring[...]In 1950 Jay married Arlene, daughter of Oscar and Marie
Carlson of Twin Bridges. She and her family had moved here[...]March 20, 1929 and was raised on a farm near there which[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (173)[...], Chris, Andy, Kami.

was born on what was called the Hawley Creek ranch above Bridges and they and their two boys, Isaac and Ames, live in
Leadore, on July 6, 1897, the daughter of George and Anne Wright, Wyoming. Their youngest son, Eric, is now in col-
Olstead Barrow. She had two sisters and one brother and lege.
they were raised on the U ranch above Leadore. Oscar
Carlson was born on[...]Jay Barnosky
Sweden and came to the U.S. when he was ten years old with
an Uncle Fred, living first at Oakland, Nebraska. Later he
moved to Leadore and married Marie Barrow in 1913. They
first lived in[...]mine RUTH (SHAFER) BIELER
and later moved to ·Leadore where they homesteaded. Arlene
has one brother and two sisters; a sister, Eva, had died in Since this is to be a continuation of "Pioneer Trails and
1927 at the age of six. They all went to school _in Leadore. Trials", I will[...]to Arthur F.
Oscar Carlson died in December, 1952 and Marie died in Bieler, she attended Normal School in Dillon, after which she
November, 1973. taught grade school in Hardin, Montana and Virginia City.
Pete Barnosky died in 1957 and George in 1958. Then Jay, With support and encouragement from her father, Than
with his parents, his wife and their three small children: Bar- Shafer, she was elected and served as Madison County
bara, Neil and Karla, moved to the Silver Spring Ranch at Superintendent of[...]llowing her marriage in 1926 to Arthur F. Beiler, she
In 1963 Jay and several neighbors shipped their calves to became a full time home maker and mother. Four children
Columbus, Nebraska. This eventually led to organizing the were born: Elenore, Mildred, Ann Louise and Arthur, Jr. As
Southwest Montana Marketing Association, which had ship- we were growing up, one of the fondest memories I have is of
ped two or three tr[...]always came home for lunch. In
fall to be sold at the Columbus Sales Yards. the morning as we left we'd say, "Good-by, Mom. Make[...], died in 1972. His mother, for lunch." She always did. Another memory is of the big
Oline still lives in their house near the Silver Spring Mill. produce garden grown every summer and of Mom canning
Jay and Arlene's oldest daughter, Barbara married John the harvest for winter use. A large cellar was always filled
Pack of Sheridan and at present, they and their three with quart after quart of vegetables and fruit butters. A
children, Andy, Chris and Kami live in Lafayette, La. Neil sizable raspberry patch flourished and Mom would pick ber-
married Gloria Galiger of Laurin and they and their three ries early in the morning for canning that day. Currant jelly
children, Jake and Stephanie (twins) and Colin live and work was made - and pickled beets - and chow-chow. Many of
here on the ranch. Karla married Doug Nolte of Twin[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (174)[...]hurch in Dillon in 1963. They have four daughters and[...]everal terms as Trustee of School District
No. 5. She was Mother Advisor of the Rainbow Girls while we
three girls all became Past Worthy Advisors, Later she serv- Wanda and Jim Birdsil~ 1943.
ed as Clerk of School District No. 5 until her retirement. In
1975 she went to live with her three daughters.
Elenore and Mildred graduated from Montana State Col-
lege in Bozeman in 1950 and 1951 respectively. Ann Louise JAMES ORMAN AND WANDA DELORES (DONEGAN)
is a licensed registered[...]BIRDSILL
State University and served in the U.S. Army.[...]mes was born April 24, 1924 in Cheyenne, Wyoming, the
Elenore married Jack Leseman Crouse of Altamont, Il- son of Orman V. and Nova Audrey Love Birdsill. His
linois in the Methodist Church in Sheridan in 1954. They parent[...]Ruby where Jim started school in 1930.
Jersey in the Methodist Church in Sheridan in 1953. They He also attended school in Laurin and Sheridan. The family
have two sons, a daughter, and a granddaughter. Their home moved to Twin Bridges when he was in the seventh grade.
is in Succasunna, New Jersey. Jim's father ran the B & B Grocery Store in Twin Bridges.
Ann Louise married Ben E. McKenzie of Alder in the Jim spent two years in the CC's and worked for the North-
Methodist Church in Sheridan in 1954. They have three ern Pacific Railroad in Helena untill he joined the Army on
daughters. The middle girl, Paula, married Joe Tezak Jr. of August 3, 1943. He took his basic training at Camp Gruber,
Sheridan in 1981. Ann and .Ben's home is in Bel Air, Oklahoma with the 42nd Rainbow Division. The 1st of
Maryland. December of 1943 he went overseas and was in combat in
Arthur Jr. married Betty Lee Theil in St. James Episcopal France and Austria. He received decorations for services in[...]the European Theatre. He was discharged in January of
Ruth coming off the plane at O'Hare. July 14, 1980. 1946 fr[...]Jim and Wanda Delores Donegan were married in[...]of Dillon, Dan of Alder and Marilyn of Butte.[...]Jim worked for several mining companies including the
Victoria Mines. He worked for the Stauffer Chemical Com-[...]years. He also worked at the Broadway in Silver Star until[...]buying their home in Sheridan in 1950 where Wanda and he
still reside. He now works with the Madison County Road[...]tana. She is the oldest daughter of Sylvan and Effie Todd
Donegan. She has a younger sister, Della Triplett of Seward,[...]Alaska and a brother, Sylvan Donegan Jr. of Twin Brid[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (175)[...]egulations 600-45, 22 Septemb~r 1943, as amended, the[...]the two leading platoons of his company were held up[...]tense mortar, automatic weapons and small arms fire during[...]was in support, was committed to the action. As it was go-[...]o position, Sergeant Birdsill was wounded but hid the[...]fact from his men. When heavy mortar fire forced the pla-
toon to withdraw, he placed the men in the new position so[...]but refused to be evacuated because of the company's lack of[...]Jim and Lou Birdsill

James Birdsil~ 1944. ORMAN AND NOVA (LOVE) BIRDSILL[...]ruary 25, 1893 in Stella, Missouri,
As a child she spent her summers up Bear Gulch as her the second child of Madison County pioneers, James M. and
father worked in the Inspiration Mine. Being isolated as Margaret Hinton Love. Early in her childhood, the Love
they were, Wanda grew to love the animals and flowers. She family moved from Missouri to Berthoud. Colo[...]both. Her hobby is growing flowers Nova grew up and married Orman V. l:srrdsill in 1910.
of all kinds, indoors and out. Therefore, she did not accompany the Love family on their
Wanda attended school in T[...]migration to Madison County in 1916.
school ·she worked as a switch board operator for the For the better part of fifteen years after their marriage,
telephone company. After she had her family and moved to Nova and Orman Birdsill ranched around the Boulder,
Sheridan in 1950 she also babysat for several families in the Loveland, Colorado area and Cheyenne, Wyoming. Taking
community. Then she took a job as cook at the Ruby Valley up a claim on a homestead at Ho[...]they proved up on it in 1924. That
course in 1979 she is now food supervisor. home[...]Montana, where they arrived at Bozeman in the spring of[...]moved to Madison County near Ennis to
AWARD OF THE BRONZE STAR MEDAL ... (a) By the first of several ranches they were to rent around the
direction of the President, under the provisions of Army county over the years.
That first year in the country on the Maynard Mountain
Ranch was probably the toughest of the family's ranching ex-
periences. The house was unfinished, barely liveable, and
Wanda Donegan Birdsin 1945. water had to be hauled most of the year from Jordan Creek a[...]mile or more away. Nova was expecting the youngest of four

Orman and Nova Birdsin 1910.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (176)children; the two school age children had to ride horseback and around Sheridan.
eight miles round trip to a one[...]city or decent road. Audrey, the only one of the Birdsill children to be born in[...]Madison County, left here the last time in the early 1960 's to
The Birdsill's following years were spent on various ran- make her home in Butte. She and her husband, Frank Jen-
ches from McAllister in the Madison Valley to Laurin in the nings, who is employed by the U.S. Postal Service, presently
Ruby Valley and points in between. It was during the third live in Butte.
year of the lease on the McFadden ranch, one mile north of
Laurin, that Orman's health began to fail. By the early part Nova Love Birdsill Bower will[...]or, among
of 1934 he was relegated to crutches to the extent that he other things, her long and faithful association with the
found it physically impossible to carry on the ranch- Womens Society of Christian S[...]and the Royal Neighbors of America. She will also be[...]remembered for her active participation in and support of the
After selling off most of the livestock, Orman bought the establishment of the Baptist Church in Sheridan. Nova died
dealership for the W.T. Rawleigh Co. for the Madison County on October 31, 1968 at the age of 75 and is interred next to
territory. By spring of 1934, the family had moved to what is Orman Birdsill in the Sheridan cemetery.
now the Everet Bruggeman place north of Sheridan. In 1936
the Birdsills moved to Twin Bridges where they bought the[...]dsill
B & B Grocery, while Orman continued to be _the "Rawleigh
Man" in Madison County until his death in March, 1938. Or-
man is interred in the Sheridan cemetery. DAVID AND FLORENCE BIRRER
After Orman's death, the oldest son, Clovis, returned home
and operated the Rawleigh Route until it could be sold.
That business sold in 1939 and the grocery store had been David (Mike) Birrer was born to Nicholas and Muriel
sold previously. Nova and the two youngest children return- Geary Birrer[...]away when he
ed to Sheridan where Nova lived out the rest of her life. In was a year old. Grandparents and an-aunt from Iowa helped
1945, Nova Birdsill married Guy Bower of Sheridan. Guy to care for him and his brother, Joseph, until the father mar-
was a Madison County native, the son of James G. Bower, a ried Ethel (Brownie) Petersen in 1918.
pioneer. Guy died in 1962 and is interred in the Valley David married Florence (Flo)[...]20, 1937. The couple planned to tour Yellowstone Park but
Nova and Orman Birdsill had four children, all but one of due to prior visits to the park and lack of funds, they chang-
whom are now living at[...]they would make
ried to John Weingart, has lived all of her adult life near and their home. They stopped in Bozeman where a down pay-
in Sheridan. She worked at the old Alder Mercantile when it ment was made on[...]was run by Bill McKenzie, at Charles Walter Inc. and at the they took their wedding trip to Glacier Park.
Bank of Twin[...]ago. They now live on house on Mill Street. The bathtub stood in the kitchen with
Mill Street in Sheridan.[...]Madison County in 1941 to work dy to drain the water from the washing machine.
in engine service for the Northern Pacific Railroad (now Bur- The next move was to Bieler Lane. In 1940 they purchased
lington Northern). He retired as an engineer in 1979 and a house on Water Street. This was their home for twenty
returned to Sheridan, where he and his wife, Marjorie, now years; then they sold it and built a new home on Jefferson
live two miles nort[...]Street.
James 0 . Birdsill has lived and worked all his adult life in In this home Cynthia Tyrrel, age 10, and Sylvia Tyrrel, age

Orman, Clovis, Nova, James, Audrey and Fox terrier Patsy. David and Florence Birrer. Wedding picture.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (177)[...]ferson Street.

7, came to live with their Aunt and Uncle. They graduated
from the Sheridan High School and at the present time are
students at Western Montana Col[...]ral years. After his mar- Nick Birrer wearing the Butte Rod and Gun Club Medal.
riage he worked with his father learning the carpenter trade. This is shot for each year at the State Shoot.
Later he went into business as a contractor. He bought the
Tolson Lumber Yard in 1954 and operated it until 1975 when NICHOLAS AND ETHEL (PETERSON) BIRRER
he was forced to sell bec[...],
Mike enjoyed trap shooting, fishing, hunting and all 1887, one of several children of Mr. and Mrs. Martin Birrer.
sports. He will be remembered for his kindness, generosity In the early 1900's, Nick and brother, Frank came to the
and good citizenship.[...]Flo was an elementary teacher. After her marriage she married Muriel Geary of Lima in a ceremony in Dillon. They
taught seven years in the Sheridan Grade School and three had two sons, Joseph and David (Mike). Muriel died in 1914
years in the Primary Department at the State Orphan's at the beginning of the great flu epidemic.
Home at Twin Bridges. After she quit teaching she was in- In 1918 Nick married Ethel Stella (Brownie) Peterson of
strumental in reactivating the Sheridan Public Library. At Red Rock. They had one child, Gertrude Marie. After a
present she is living at the home on Jefferson Street and the short period of carpentry work, Nick acquired[...]Ethel (Brownie) Birrer

Mike and Flo's 25th Wedding Anniversary, 1962.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (178)[...]ranching. In 1926, after his ranching venture, he and family
moved to California, where he worked as a cabinet maker. In
1927, disillusioned with life in California, the Birrers decided
to return to Montana. Enroute to[...]for
work, they stopped over in Sheridan to visit old friends.
While visiting, Nick got involved in one of his favorite
pastimes, poker, lost his shirt and ended up spending the
rest of his life is Sheridan. His main occupation during these Lelia and Julia as children.
years was carpentry and cabinet making. In traveling the September 4, 1902, the daughter and third child of Alfred
Ruby and Madison Valleys one can still find many things and Emelia Halse, member of a pioneer family. She attended
made by Nick Birrer. the Sheridan school during her growing-up years, grad[...]avid fisherman, hunter, sportsman from the Sheridan High School in 1920. Julia attended the
and poker player, his main love was trapshooting. He[...]Montana State Normal College in Dillon, Montana and
well known in Montana trapshooting circles, as was his wife, became a teacher. She received her Life Certificate to teach
Brownie. He and some of his shooting friends organized and in Montana. Her teaching career covered t[...]Walter 0. Box of Harlowton, Mon-
used in lieu of the harder to find pigeons. tana in 1927 at Sheridan, Montana. Their home was in
Nick and Brownie were both strong Catholics. During
mass, Nick would never let the collection plate pass without Julia Halse Box at the time of graduating from Normal Col-
adding the contents of a pocket. Depending on what that[...], money, nails, or a cigar, that's what went into
the plate. Whether anything in the Sheridan church was
built by Nick is unclear, however, he did build the Catholic
Church on Main Street in Twin Bridges.
Nick died in May of 1950 at his home on the north end of
Sheridan. Brownie died eight years later in Philipsburg,
Montana where she was living with her daughter, Gertrude.
Son, Mike died in Sheridan in 1981 after a lengthy illness.
All are buried together at the Sheridan cemetery._ Son,
Joseph is presently living in Absarokee, now retired, but
keeping busy traveling and trapshooting. Daughter, Ger-
trude is living in Douglas, Arizona, also retired but passing
the time visiting her children and grandchildren.
The love Nick and Brownie had for Sheridan and the Ruby
Valley is presently shared by their children, grandchil~en
and great grandchildren. Though separated by many miles,
it is always a pleasure to return to the grandness that is the
Ruby Valley.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (179)Harlowton where Walter was manager of the Union
Wholesale Grocery Company, a branch of the Union
Wholesale of Helena, Montana.
Julia became a member of Primrose Chapter of the Order
of Eastern Star and Worthy Matron in 1935. she became a
fifty year member. She was a member of the Harlowton
Woman's Club and American Legion Auxilary serving as an
officer at times. During her younger years she worked with
the girl scouts. Julia taught Sunday School at the Federated
Church many years. She was a member of the Episcopal
Church having been confirmed in Dillon, Montana in 1923.
Her husband, Walter passed away in 1965 and is buried in
the Sheridan cemetery. In 1975 Julia sold her home in
Harlowton and returned to Sheridan after having lived in
Harlow[...]parents were Karl and Helena Henrich. In 1911 the family[...]grade and high school graduating in 1924.[...]In 1951 Pat bought the home ranch from his mother. He[...]spent his entire life farming, raising hay, hogs and cattle.[...]Planning to retire he had sold his cattle and was just raising
hay to sell and for pasture when he died suddenly April 22,[...]1974. He was a member of the Masonic Lodge in Sheridan.
Elizabeth and Albert had two children. Jerry was born[...]January 2, 1940. He attended Sheridan schools and college
in Dillon and Bozeman. He married Shirley Osborne[...]September 7, 1971 and they have one daughter, Amy Fay.
Jerry and Shirley live in Twin Bridges where Jerry has his[...]Joan was born June 15, 1941. She also attended Sheridan
schools and after graduation married Ralph Pehl of[...]for the John Deere Implement Company. Joan and Ralph
have three sons, Jeff, Dennis and Greg.
Elizabeth and Albert Braach

ALBERT AND ELIZABETH BRAACH[...]ach

Albert Braach was born in Brandon to Ewald and Johanna
Braach on March 2, 1902. He attended Brandon and DONALD GENE BRAACH
Sheridan schools. While a young boy, he was given the
nickname "Pat" by a neighbor Irishman, Frank Cisl[...]ngton with his mother, a tober 15, 1928, the oldest child of Walter and Mariam Nat-
cousin of hers, Mrs. Petrie, Pat's sister, Laura, and brother tress Braach. He grew up on his parents[...]here his brother, Lester lives today. He attended the old
home. Th£y visited Mrs. Braach's brother, Carl Haubrich. Brandon School for two years. In 1937 when the Brandon
His wife was a sister of Elizabeth's moth[...]nsolidated with Sheridan he went there,
Elizabeth and William Henrich came to Sheridan to visit[...]in 1948. Donald serv-
their cousin, Harry Runkle and wife. While here Elizabeth ed in the U.S. Army from 1·950 through 1952. He was a sup-
and Pat became better acquainted. Then after another trip ply officer in Labrador.
back and forth, they were married in Butte, Montana Donald began work with the Department of Highways
November 16, 1934. After living at the ranch home for April 27, 1953 as a traffic reporter in the Helena Head-
awhile, they visited in Chehalis with Elizabeth's father and quarters for the Planning Survey Bureau. In January, 1954
brother. They returned to the ranch and then rented the he was transferred to the statewide location crew as a Chain-
Dobbin's cabi[...]ived for nine years. man, Rodman, and Instrumentman living at Sheridan. Don
In 1943 they bought the original Johannus and Katherine was transferred again in June 1959 to Great Falls in the posi-
Braach home, where Ewald and Johanna had also lived and tion of Detailer lSP-4. At the time he took the ICS course in
raised their children. They remodeled this home and it is Civil Engineering, and completed the Voluntary course on[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (180)[...]the youngest of the eleven children of Ewald and Johanna
Donald G. Braach, 1950. Braach. He attended the little log school house in Brandon
through the first eight grades and then graduated from
Basic Engineering. In 1963 he[...]Sheridan High School in 1936. He served in the army during
and stationed in Lewistown. He later moved to Butte in the World War II and after being discharged, worked at several
same position. Don's records with the Highway Department jobs around the Sheridan area and the Butte mines until
show a high regard for responsi[...]ng that reflects that he was accurate, effi- in the office of Carpenter Paper Company. Later, he became
cient and surpassed standards. a salesman for the company and traveled Granite, Powell
Don was a member of the Masonic Lodge No. 20 in and Deer Lodge Counties until changing territories to[...]e he served as master twice. He belonged to and Sanders Counties. He traveled to Plains, Hot Spri[...]t High Priest of Polson, Ronan, Thompson Falls and St. Ignatius. He was a
Deer Lodge Chapter No. 3 Royal Arch Masons. Don was ap- salesman in the Missoula area as well.
pointed Excellent Grand Sentinel in 1973-74 and the next Edward retired from Carpenter Paper in 1972 and now
year served as Exalted Grand Master of the first veil. He spends time with his hobbies: rock hounding, cutting and
was a member of Zabad Council No. 2 Cryptic Masons and polishing rocks and having jewelry made. He also
held the office of Deputy Master. He also served Montana hunts.fishes and relaxes at their cabin on the West Fork of
Commandery No. 3 Knights Templer as Senior Warden. the Bitterroot River. He has a large garden and yard at their
Donald died April 9, 1975.[...]Recently, he has taken an interest in politics on the
Carolyn Braach Tintinger local level. Edward has a son, James and two grandchildren,
Mary Jo Braach Flint Brian and Kathy Braach.
Edward and his wife Lucille have done some traveling and[...]ope to do more. Since retirement, they have taken the trip
up the Inland Passage to Alaska and five years ago, they[...]Stunz, and the families. Ruth is a cousin on his mother's side[...]of the family. They stayed with Ruth in his mother's old
home in Altenseelbach. It has been a good life so far[...]although there have been several hot summers and a lot of[...]FREDERICK AND LAURA BRAACH[...]Frederick was born in Brandon to Johanna and Ewald
Donald Gene Braach, 1975. Braach on January 28, 1905. He attended the Brandon
School through the eighth grade and then the Sheridan High[...]School, graduating in 1924. When a young boy he and his[...]Laura Alice was the sixth child born to Martha and Albert
Edward was born in Brandon, Montan[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (181) Frederick and Laura Braach 'Tim' and 'Meka '.
Fred Braach, Jr. son, Lee, and daughters, Nancy and Susan.
call this one O'Mega, meaning the last." But when brother
. Harry was born the "O" was dropped and through the years
her nick-name became "Meka." passing car hit him, breaking his leg, fracturing his skull and
Laura attended school in Sheridan through the fifth grade, scraping the skin off one hand. He had to be taken to Butte
then the family moved to Billings. She graduated from Bill- to the hospital where the leg was wired together. The rest
ings High School in 1927. On a visit to Sh[...]t was three weeks before Meka
sister, Charlotte and her father, who were working at the and Freddy got back home. By that time Tim had the ceiling
Lake Shore Mine, she became acquainted with Tim Braach on, the floor down, the windows and doors on, the fur-
who was mining there at the time. They were married April nishings moved into the new home. With all the unexpected
4, 1928. They had two children, Jeanette born June 24, 1930 hospital and doctor bills to be paid, it was several years
and Fred L. Jr. born April 12, 1933. The family lived in before the inside of the home was finished. The next spring
Sheridan for five years,and then moved to Brandon for two Freddy fell and broke his collar bone. He broke it again when
years. One winter when getting out the year's wood, Tim he was in the first grade and again when in the third grade.
also got out houselogs to build his family a home. It[...]wouldn't break so easily.
worked hard erecting the house. Harry Howe, a carpenter, Tim worked at mining, ditchwalking, farming and then
was either helping or offering advice. A storm was brewing went to work at the R & J Service Station. After four years
when they started shingling the roof; so with Harry Howe he bought the station, and operated it for nine years, before
and Tim laying down the shingles, the Johnston twins and selling it. He took up carpentry work with Dave Birrer.
Meka pounding in the nails; the storm was beaten. Then one winte[...]k he went to Anacon-
About this time six year old Jeanette fell from a tree break- da and went to work for the Anaconda Copper Mining Com[...]pany. Meka worked for the Lake Finance Company.
ing her forearm. Five weeks later she fell again and broke the
They sold their home in Sheridan and bought a new home
same arm near the shoulder. It was only three weeks later
that three year old Freddy ran across the street to get into in Anaconda. When retirement years arrived, they sold that
the car that they were to ride home to Brandon in, wh[...]home, lived in Sheridan two years, then moved and bought a[...]years Tim became ill with leukemia and passed away
Jeanette Hall and Fred Braach February 22, 1977. He was buried in the Sheridan cemetery.
Meka sold that home and bought a new trailer home and is[...]While Tim had the service station, he drove school bus,[...]was on the town council, belonged to the Kiwanis Club and
was Past Master of the Masonic Lodge. He was a member of
the fire department for eleven years and when Art Ell-[...]citizen and well like by all who knew him.[...]Fred Jr. married Sandra Foster and they had two girls and
one boy. They separated and Fred married Laura Jensen.[...]~red is a computer system analyst for the Boeing Company
m Seattle. Susan, the oldest girl, works for a downtown bank[...]in Seattle. Richard Lee married Karen Kushman and is a[...]ongshoreman in Tacoma. Nancy married Dave Zuluaga and[...]under Jeanette Hall in this book. All live in the Seattle area.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (182)[...]-perhaps some fifteen years. In all this time he shipped no
ore and had no income. His livelihood was furnished by
WALTER "CJ{UCK" AND MIRIAM (NATTRASS) Chuck Braach - meat and produce. In return Jack would help[...]some with haying and harvesting. Chuck, who did lots of[...]teaming for various miners over the years, also furnished the
horsepower around the Uncle Sam. Without Chuck Braach,
Walter, the oldest of eleven children, was born to Johanna little Jack Walker would have had two choices - return to the
and Ewald Braach in Brandon on January 27, 1893 at the Butte mines or starve. Chuck was his answer and naturally
original Braach home where Elizabeth Braach now resides. there was no one in the world like "Chuck" to Jack Walker.
He attended the Brandon school but began working at an[...]arly age. He hauled ore with a four horse span at the age of came into my office for some sort of ailment. The door be-
twelve. He was a lover of horses and during the early years tween the office and the waiting room was anything but
of his life he hauled ore, timber and freight and did other noise-proof, so when Chuck and I were discussing his health,
teamster work. His father died when he was twenty-six and we frequently digressed into the field of anecdotes of old ,
he helped his mother in raising the younger children. times and old timers which was Chuck's specialty. The resul-
Walter married Mariam Nattrass on March 3, 1928 at the tant roars of laughter, totally unrepresse[...]heridan. Miriam was born in St. have made the patients in the waiting room wonder what
Paul, Minnesota on September 27, 1899. She moved with her sort of malady the patient inside was suffering from.
parents to Dillon, Montana while a young girl. She attended If I had my druthers, I'd wish there were more Walter
Dillon schools and was a graduate of Dillon Normal College Braachs.
in December 1921. She taught school in Harlem, Craig and
Brandon. She was teaching in Brandon when she married
Walter. They lived on the Coley place adjacent to his[...]ntil they bought their own ranch in 1930.
This is the place where their son, Lester lives today. They
had five children: Donald, Lester, Mary Jo, Carolyn and
Walter (Guy).
Walter was engaged in ranching un[...]ed away May 1, 1959. Walter con-
tinued living on the ranch until his death in October 1968.[...]ch by H.D. (Dave) Rossiter.

I knew Chuck from my early childhood to the time of his
death and think of him as typifying the half generation before Walter Braach harvesting wheat.
me. His was the earthy good humor and fun that gave life of
that day its main characteristic. It made life tolerable and
gave it a bit of zest. WILLIAM KENNETH AND DORIS (THOMAS) BRAY
But perhaps Chuck's greater[...]illiam Kenneth Bray was born on February 28, 1913 the
Butte miner who came to Sheridan to work for the Smuggler second of three sons born of Charles LaMott and Helen Amy
Mine. Loving the area, he stayed on in the area after the Bray. Shortly after his birth the Bray family returned to
Smuggler shut down, eventually landing and living at the their ranch home in the Centennial Valley.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (183)[...].: Diane, Clive, Doris (Mother), Chery~ Tom, Bob, and[...]Deer Lodge where Ken worked on the Milwaukee Railroad.
The family moved back home to Sheridan and Doris opened a
Doris and Kenneth Bray, 1944.[...]Kenneth's special love was mining and when working with
When Kenneth was five years of age the family sold their a trail crew as a young man he discovered a large outcrop-
ranch in the Centennial and bought the Hermsmeyer ranch ping of iron ore on which he staked claims. He developed
near Sheridan, Montana. The boys attended Sheridan Grade these claims with partners, Lloyd Miller and Chet Stine, and
School and moved to Butte for their high school education at[...]fter, Kenneth returned to Sheridan chased the claims and patented them. At this time Ken also
where he worked on a trail crew for Forest Ranger[...]the meantime he had to have more surgery done at St.
In 1934 Kenneth went to Butte when learning of the illness Mary's Hospital in Rochester, Minneso[...]s then he met Jack's On June 1, 1959 the fifth child, Clive Curtis (Buddy) was
fiancee, Do[...]in Sheridan. When Clive was two years of age, Ken took
1917 in Marysville, Montana the fifth child of Thomas a job at an open pit mine near Wise River and the family
Daniel and Eliza O'Connell Thomas. Doris' father was killed followed a couple of months later. When the mine closed Ken
in a mine accident before her birth and when she was one joined the Carpenter's Union in Butte and commuted to
year of age, her mother with her two living children, Clive work. He bought some land on the Big Hole River near
and Doris, moved to Butte where she operated a grocery Divide and built a new home there.
store until after her children were raised. Jack died in May Both Doris and Ken took a job at the Montana Children's
1934 and the Bray family returned home to Sheridan.[...]rning to their home in
On May 12, 1936 Kenneth and Doris were married in the Divide on week-ends. On December 2, 1968[...]to
Immaculate Conception Church in Butte, Montana and check his house, Kenneth was killed in a car accident near
made their home in Sheridan for the next five years. Their Doris[...]an
on March 18, 1939. At this time Ken worked for the Forest
Service in the summer months and mined the remainder of
the year.
In 1942 the family moved to Boulder where Ken worked
for the Forest Service full time. In 1943 he was transfer[...]erred back to Boulder in 1945 as District
Ranger. The following year he was in Butte working in the
district office when he became seriously ill and had to go to
Rochester, Minnesota where surgery w[...]ry for him to take a year's leave of absence from the
Forest Service, so Doris decided to take a course in
Cosmetology to help with the family.
In 1947 Ken resigned his position with the Forest Service
as his ill health made it impossible for him to fulfill the
obligations of his position. At the time Doris worked as a
beautician in the Tom Liss' Beauty Salon and Normas 's
Beauty Shop. On October 29, 1950 their fourth child, Cheryl
Kay, was born in Butte and shortly after the family moved to[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (184)Divide. Doris continued to work at the Center for the next
seven years until it closed in 1975. In 1969 Doris and Clive
moved back to Sheridan and she was married to Oria J. Not-
tingham on September 18, 1970.
In 1977 Doris was contacted to work for the Area V Agen-
cy on Aging to do a survey of the needs of the elderly in
Madison County which resulted in the formation of the
Sheridan Service Centers' "Meals on Wheels", homemaker
and bus line service for the county.
Thomas Kenneth married Ellen Terry Dixon on September
25, 1970 and has five children: Bill, Pamela, Rick, Vince and
Casie. Doris Diane married John H. Bennett on March 1,
1961 and has three children: Jacquie, Jay and Jodi. Robert
Ernest married Virginia Carol Robinson on May 7, 1965 and
has three children: Bobby, Chris and Danny. Cheryl Kay
married David Alan Stewart on May 7, 1976 and has three
children: Trenton, Dori Rai and Scott.
Di[...]James Francis Brim and granddaughter, Margery Brim,[...]seventh of eight sons born to Alexander and Anna Bishop
Brim. His father owned the tannery in Salt Lake.[...]While living in Salt Lake, Mr. and Mrs. Brim had their[...]yon. For a few years in the 1890's they _had a summer[...]school for teachers at Mountain Park. The faculty was from
the faculty of the University of Utah and the Salt Lake City[...]About 1913 Mr. Brim drove a team and covered wagon[...]and a nephew in taking up homesteads twelve miles fro[...]town. The summer of 1914 Mrs. Brim and daughters, Helen
and Mary, stayed on the homestead as Mr. Brim had return-[...]1923. During the twenty-three years she lived in Provo, she
was very active in club work and the Methodist Church,
where she was a soloist. In 1934 she tansferred her church
membership to the Sheridan Methodist Church and became
active in the Ladies Aid.[...]In 1937 Mr. Brim sold his rental and mining properties in
McGill and he and Mrs. Brim lived with the Fentons on their
Blanche Taylor Brim and two great grandchildren, Helen[...]ch west of Sheridan. Later they rented a house in
and Bobby Long.[...]Mrs. Brim died at the Fenton home November 28, 1955
Blanche Taylor Br[...]after being bedridden there for two years. She suffered great
Nevada in 1933, to make her home with her daughter and emotional anguish the last five years of her life as her son,
son-in-law, Helen and Stanley Fenton. She loved to travel Philip died in 1950, daughter, Mary in 1952 and son,
and once a year made a month long visit to one of her Frederick in 1953. Mr. and Mrs. Brim are buried in the
children: Mary Koeler, San Bruno, California; Ric[...]im was born in Salt Lake City September 12, 1870,
the only daughter of Joseph James and Helen Maria Bassett
Taylor. She married James Francis Brim May 31, 1888 at FREDERICK A. AND DORA BRIM
Salt Lake City. They bought a home in Salt Lake and lived
there until 1900 when they bought a home in Provo, Utah. Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Brim came to Sheridan in the
Mr. Brim was born December 21, 1858 at Salt Lake, the summer of 1922 to take the position of superintendent of[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (185)[...]1948 he continued to teach science and math until he was no[...]longer able to do so. He then became school clerk and kept
the books until his death on May 20, 1953. Mr. Brim i[...]erred to as "Prof" by some of his former students and[...]and his protective loyalty to his teachers".
schools[...], 1891 in Salt Mrs. Brim was a piano teacher and choir director. She was
the first woman to be licensed as a lay preacher by the Mon-
Lake City, Utah and Dora Brim on May 17, 1891 in Ord,[...]tana Methodist Conference and for several years was the
Nebraska. They were married April 5, 1915 in Billings, Mon-
tana. They had both taught school on the Crow Indian designated pastor of the Sheridan Methodist Church. She
Reservation in Montana, where their daughters, Dorothy died in Sheridan February 1, 1975. Some of the family had[...]lived in Sheridan for fifty-three years.
and Alene were born. Then Mr. Brim was superintendent[...]ana, where their son, Charles
Frederick was born. The other daughter, Margery was born
in Sheridan.[...]Sheridan, the son of William and Elizabeth Knolton Brug-[...]geman. He attended Sheridan school and spent his early life[...]and team and later with an International truck, they would[...]haul coal, lumber and machinery to the mines of the area and
freight for the merchants in Sheridan. When the business
was sold the family moved to the old Oliver Ingram ranch
where they resided and worked until 1943 at which time they[...]moved to Everett's uncle's home, the Henry Bruggeman[...]In 1932-33 he transported the children to school from
Wisconsin Creek. The bus was a 1925 model Studebaker[...]passenger car with side curtains on rollers and no heater. He
had to make two trips to get all the children to and from
school. When it was cold he wrapped the younger ones in
blankets and the older children held them.[...]Helena where he began an apprentice ship in the shoe repair[...]and then went to Cut Bank. In 1949 he bought the repair
equipment from his Cut Bank employer and moved back to
the family home. He set up his shoe shop in what was the
old real estate office on Main Street and remained there for[...]hree years. In his spare time Everett worked with old
radios and was a ham operator.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (186)[...]16, 1912. His mother and father were Elizabeth and William
Bruggeman. He attended the Sheridan school and_worked
on the farm with his dad before they moved to their Uncl[...]ranch until June 1940 and then spent a year m the army. In[...]He left there and worked on a dairy farm at Graham,[...]Washington for eight years. Then he worked at the Fleets[...]GEORGE ANTONE AND FLORENCE LEORA[...]Jackson, Montana, the son of Charles W. and Hannah
Everett's health was poor and many days he should have Jackson Bryant and the grandson of Antone Jackson, who
stayed home but he was determined to keep his shop open. settled the Walker Ranch in the Big Hole in 1884 and after
He spent several months in the hospital and died June 1, which the town of Jackson was named.
1981. He is buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]lived in Sheridan as a boy, attended grade school and
Several years ago the Kiwanis Club honored Everett for later move[...]ts, sisters,
his many years of devoted service to the _comm~~ty. WalU:r Amorette Burns and Ruby Smith and brother, Dale. He at-
Sagunsky made the presentation of an air condit10ner for his tend[...]duating enlisted
shop at their annual dinner that the Club had for the in the army to serve in World War I. In 1928 he purchase[...]ies who served their weekly dinner every the Silver Star General Store from John Dullea and was also
Tuesday in Bethany Hall. Mr. Sagunsky praised Eve[...]la Akin in
many years of devoted contributions to the communi~y dur- 1928 and they had a son, George Ralph Bryant. She died in
ing his life time and mentioned the esteem and affection the 1930. On February 2, 1934 he married Florence L[...]Tolson. Together they operated the store, gas station and[...]Bruggeman High Their wedding was held at the Frank Tolson home in
Sheridan. The ring ceremony was performed by Reverend
Theodore[...]P.W. Haynes, pastor of the Methodist Church. The atten-
dants were Anna Tolson, sister of the bride and Ray Corn-[...]forth of Silver Star. Having both grandmothers of the bride[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (187) ,

George Antone Bryant

Mrs. Mary Hill and Mrs. Nettie Tolson, present added to
their happiness. Grandma Hill made the beautiful wedding
cake. After a short honeymoon[...]to Silver Star
where they experienced good times and bad. Florence Bryant, 1969.
One bad event was when George went to the bank to make leadership of Mrs. Charles LaDue and Mrs. Neva Schulz.
a deposit. They took it and when he left, locked the door, Their Indian name was "Nissaki" meaning "at the foot of the
bankrupt; the Depression was on. The Good Times returned mountain". After graduation she attended Montana State
when the Victoria Mines, Inc., the Green Campbell and Iron University and Western Montana College. She taught
Rod Mines opened with many men going back to work. school in the primary grades for two years at Waterloo, Mon-
Rural Electrification was put through the valley and all had tana.
lights, phones followed and the oiled highway put through. Florence belonged to the Order of Eastern Star serving as
Business was goo[...]Worthy Matron of Daisy Chapter No. 20 and as Worthy
George was an ardent sportsman, enjoying hunting, Grand Matron of the Grand Chapter of Montana, O.E.S. in
fishing, trapping, trap shooting, basketball, football and 1969-70, a Charter and Past Royal Matron of Sarah Pettis
baseball. He played first base on the Silver Star baseball Memorial Court No. 1, Order of the Amaranth, Butte, a
team which had an outstanding winning record. He sup- Charter member of the Queens of the Temple of the Royal
ported the Twin Bridges High School's sports activities, Arch, Virginia City, a member of the Sheridan Methodist
always attending basketball and football games at home and Church, the Past Matron's Club, Twin Bridges and a charter
away. He was a member of Westgate Lodge No. 27, member of the Sheridan Garden Club. Her hobby is garden-
A.F.&A.M. and Daisy Chapter No. 20, O.E.S., a member of ing and while living in Silver Star had a beautiful flower
the Methodist Church, the Sheridan Rod and Gun club and garden. She won many ribbons at the Madison County and
Trapshooting Club.[...]Fairs.
In June 1963, experiencing poor health and ready for Her Mother who was ninety-six years old January 6, 198?
retirement, he sold the business and moved to Sheridan is her joy and has played the most important roll in both her
where he and Florence built their new home. After months of and George's lives. It is great to look back over the many
failing health he passed away September 5, 1969. Burial was years reflecting on the many wonderful experiences and the
in the Sheridan Cemetery with rites by the Masonic Lodge associations with so many that have made their lives so hap-
and the Legion Post 89. py and complete.
Florence Leora Bryant was the second child born to Frank
and Lena Hill Tolson, September 21, 1911 at Sheridan. She
has four brothers: John, Robert, Willard and James and two Florence Tolson Bryant
sisters: Anna Martin and Margaret Elser. She grew up sur-
rounded by relatives, Grandparents Charles and Mary Hill
and Nettie Tolson, aunts, uncles and cousins. In the summer
time all gathered after Sunday School and Church for many ALAN AND JANE BUCK
picnics. These were filled with much happiness and love
which has lasted through their lifetime.[...]Promise of homestead land in Montana induced Alan and
Florence attended school in Sheridan graduating in 1929. Jane to leave Iowa and come to Montana. They were married
She participated in Glee Club, Hiking Club, Speech and at Avoca, Iowa on August 3, 1915 and came on the train soon
Girl's basketball. The 1929 team was the first girl's team to after to Monida, Montana. In September they filed on 320
wear shorts, shocking many and the envy of the other teams. acres in the upper Centennial Valley near Lakeview. A few
She was chosen Junior Princess in 1928 and Senior Queen in years later they filed on an additinal 320 acres. With the
1929 to reign at the Junior Proms. She belonged to a Camp homesteads and a rented acreage they started raising
Fire Girls group which was organized in 1928 under the Aberdeen Angus cattle.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (188)[...]Montana and the cool summer nights best. Alan loved all[...]Alan was a member of the Kiwanis until his death. He was
a member and Past Master of the Masonic Lodge A.F. &[...]A.M. No. 20. He was a member of the York Rite Bodies,[...]of Bagdad Temple of the Shrine.
Jane was water clerk for the town of Sheridan from 1955 to
1965. She was a member and Matron in 1951 of Arcelia[...]Chapter, Chapter No. 34. She was a member and treasurer of
the United Methodist Aid for six years and served on an Aid[...]and Alan were of the Methodist faith.[...]Charles and Dorothy Buck were married in December 1942[...]while Charles was in the service stationed in Fort Morgan,[...]Colorado. Charles brought his wife and daughter, Judy, born[...]In 1956 Charles and Dorothy opened The Saving Center
Food and Meat Store in Sheridan. They operated this store[...]for four years. In 1966 Charles went to work for the Post Of-
Jane and Alan Buck. Wedding picture.[...]1942 they bought a ranch west of Sheridan talring the in 1971. He served in this capacity until his death November
cattle back to the Centennial for summer pasture, a distance 1, 19[...]ldren when they came to Madison Coun- Judy and her husband, Bud Shafer, and two children also
ty. Charles was in the service in World War II and Kathleen live in Sheridan. Bundy, her h1,1.sband Ken Bailey, and
was a senior in Home Economics at M.S.C. in Bozeman. She daughter reside in Virginia City, Montana.
later taught school at Oilmont, Montana and then married
her college sweetheart.
They often[...]Judy Buck Shafer

Alan and one of his colts.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (189)Dorothy and Charles Buck
The Burke family taken at the Golden Wedding Anniversary.
PAT AND MARIE BURKE
years later they bought the Arnold Purves ranch and the
Pat and Marie Burke purchased the Charles Goddard Sr. land from this ranch joins the land of the home ranch. In
ranch in April of 1946 and with their son, Jerry, moved to the 1973 the Burke ranches were incorporated and are now
ranch in May of 1946. Prior to buying the ranch they lived in known as the P & J ranches.
Butte and Pat worked in the Butte mines from 1942 to 1946. Pat was on the Sheridan School Board for a number of
Before that they worked on the Andrew Beck ranch at Deer years and he was President of the West Bench Canal Users
Lodge for ten years, Pat as foreman and Marie as cook. Association and the Ruby River Water Users Association
Before going to Deer Lodge Pat had worked in the Butte Board for twenty-eight years.
min[...]years. Pat and Marie celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary[...]ntered Sheridan High School in July 1974 at the Laurin Parish Hall. Pat died in June 1976
for his Freshman year. After graduating in 1950 he helped and Marie moved to 416 Mill Street in Sheridan. She lives in
his father on the ranch. a mobile home which was purchased by the P & J ranches.
In June 1952 Jerry and Joan Sleeman, daughter of Mr. and Marie now has eight great grandchildren. H[...]were united in mar- children, Randy, Steven and Kenneth, along with their dad,
riage. To this union were born four sons and one daughter: operate the home ranch. Jerry also has Mountain Real
Larry, Randy, Steven, Kenny, and Shauna. All four sons Estate of Sheridan along with Frank Allen and Donna
graduated from Sheridan High School and Shauna is in her Spuhler whose Mountain[...]Jerry and Wanda Rule have the office in Sheridan which is
In 1952 Pat, Marie and Jerry bought the Tom Hart ranch located two and one half miles south of Sheridan in Jerry and
which is a short distance below the home ranch. Several Joan's home.
Taken i[...]ary. Marie and Pat, May 1976.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (190)[...]Margaret Burnett

GEORGE AND MARGARET BURNETT FAMILY on January 23 , 1952 in the little Emergency Hospital in[...]ed her teaching certificate from B.Y.U. June 1938 and
George and Margaret Burnett with their family, Leroy[...]Dayle went to school in Bannock, Twin Bridges and
Dorothy, Clinton and Keith moved to Sheridan in January Sherida[...]lace south of Twin Bridges. and from Montana State College in Bozeman June 1953 w[...]ile in Bozeman he married
married Margaret Weiand and to this union a daughter, Patricia Bauer[...]ry June 1952.
Margaret died in Dillon, Montana of the flu in the fall of They farmed for a year in Waterloo, li[...]Townsend and Helena and then went to Great Falls where
Margaret Thomas[...]ford, Idaho. Dayle works for Social Security.
She married Roy Oler and their son. LeRoy, was born April Darwin went to school in Twin Bridges and Sheridan,
1914 in Shelley, Idaho. Roy was killed[...]he worked for the county road department around Sheridan.
George Burnett and Margaret Thomas Oler met in Shelley, He then went to Bozeman to work at a dairy and went into
Idaho in September 1925 and were married December 24, the Air Force at Thanksgiving time in 1950. He came home
1925 in Rupert, Idaho. Dayle and Darwin were both born in for Christmas in 1951 and married Barbara Miller. When he
Shelley, Idaho; Dale on June 11, 1928 and Darwin September returned from the service he went to Montana State and
14, 1929. Dorothy was born in Bannock November 28[...]eneral Agriculture June 9, 1952.
George ranched and worked off and on in the mines. When Dorothy attended school in Twin Bridges and Sheridan,
he had a job at the Uncle Sam Mine up Mill Creek they mov- and graduated from Sheridan High, June 1948 and went to
ed to Sheridan. In the spring of 1940 he quit the mine and work for the telephone company on the switch board until
rented a farm where the railroad tracks crosses Carey Lane her marriage to Lloyd Walund, February 25, 1951. She met
west of Sheridan. He farmed this place until his death Lloyd while he and his brother, Mel, operated the Club Cafe,
January 30, 1950. Margaret stayed on the farm until that which they had from 1946 to 1949. Dorothy and Lloyd mov-
fall when she bought the house on Water Street at the comer ed to Anaconda where they still live.
of Gourley Lane. She lived there until August 7, 1980 when Clinton went all through the Sheridan schools graduating
she entered the Madison County Nursing Home in Sheridan. in May 1950. He went to work on the Stone Ranch in Alder
LeRoy worked as a partner with George in the mine until and while there he married Bonnie McCollum in St. Ignatius,
he went into the service in World War II, June 18, 1942. He June 1952. They went to Anaconda for a while and then he
returned in January 1946 and married Ruby Savage, October worked for a few years for the State Fish and Game Depart-
21, 1949. They lived on Water Street a year and moved to ment. He put in a laundramat and lunch counter in Arlee,
Laurin. While there their daughter, Mary Margaret was born Montana which he sold and now has his own construction[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (191)[...]h a degree in Agriculture
education. He went into the service in 1957 and spent
most of his time in Japan. On July 1, 1958[...]e returned he taught school for a couple of
years and then went to the University of Utah where he
received his Masters degree, June 1966. He continued on at
the University and received his Doctorate in Education,
August 1969.[...]une 1960.
George Burnett along with his mining and ranching ac-
tivities served for a time as Presiding elder for the L.D.S.
Church. Margaret was active in church, the PTA and the
American Legion Auxiliary.[...]ALBOTT) BURRIGHT Kenneth and John Burright, husband and son of Nellie
Talbott Burright.
Nellie, the daughter of Richard and Pearl Talbott, was
born in Sheridan, Montana November 6, 1916. She attended
school and lived at the family home until her marriage to KARL MILWARD MARLER AND MABEL ELLA
Kenneth Burright of Butte, Montana, Ma[...](JOLLEY BRADSHAW) CALDWELL
Kenneth was a miner and they had two different homes on
Pine Street. They[...]born February 24, 1938. He became a career man in the ar- in Vernal, Utah. Mabel Ella Jolley Bradshaw was born
my missile system. He was wounded in Vietnam and is now February 1, 1902 in Leeds Utah. They were married
employed by the Anaconda Company, residing in Butte. He September in St. George, Utah. They had three children:
and his wife, Pam, have four children.[...]Monty) on
Nellie became ill with undulant fever and although she November 23, 1924; and Joy Loraine on July 29, 1930.
went to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, there was In June of 1948, Karl and Mabel left Leeds and moved to
no cure for it. She died July 1, 1948 in Butte and is buried in Sheridan, Montana. Making the move with them were Kay,
the Mountain View Cemetery. Kenneth died March 24, 1972. his first wife, Myrlean and their small daugher, Coreen, Mon-
Alfred Talbott ty and Elbert (Al) Pack and their two sons, Jerry and John.
The Caldwells established their home here, which stan[...]day, and is the home of Kay and his wife, Grace.
John, Nellie, Kenneth Burright[...]One more daughter, Joyce Janel, was born to Kay and
Myrlean in 1952, at the Ruby Valley Hospital. Myrlean died

Karl and Mabel Caldwell. Christmas 1974.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (192)[...]Joy Loraine married James Donald Jones and resides in[...]Elbert, Jennifer, Matthew, Jackie, and Wesley. Donald serv-
ed in the Navy in the Pacific during World War II and was[...]honorably discharged. He presently is employed by the Post
Office in Kerns, Utah and his wife, Joy, works in real estate.[...]for the Sheridan Cemetery for many summers. He establish-[...]of great service to the community, but now is closed. (He[...]Karl and Mabel were family orientated and loved to have
Karl W. Caldwell and his jeep, World War II. family me[...]of the "old days" and made their history come to life for their
posterity. They have 18 grandchildren and 35 great grand-
in May of 1953. Kay's parents the[...]en. Mabel died in November of 1979 in Sheridan at the
Kay and his two daughters. Kay later married Grace Cox age of 77.
Fournier in 1972. She had two young daughters still at
home. They were Mary Jo and Judy. She also had three[...]dwell
older children, Richard Melvin, Ruth Ellen, and Dale Eugene
who were married at the time.
Kay served in the army as an Infantryman and Squad WILLIAM AND BOONE (ROSSITER) CALLA WAY
Leader before being wounded in Italy. After recovering in
the hospital in Rome he was put into the Military Police. Boone Rossiter Callaway, daughter of Raymond and
While an MP he had charge of the Guard Detail that watched Mabel Rossiter, was born in Sheridan March 18, 1909. She
General Ike Eisenhower three separate times during Ike's attended the Sheridan schools and graduated in 1926. After
rest periods at Cannes,[...]g- graduating from Montana University in Missoula she taught
ed from the service and returned to Sheridan. After his English and French in Sheridan High School for two years.
ret[...]rked at several Auto Body shops November 18, 1934 she and William Callaway were married
before opening his own. He also served as Night Watchman at her home in Sheridan.[...]l has his own October 31, 1906. He graduated from the University of
Body Shop and drives school bus for the Sheridan School Idaho in Moscow with a degree in[...]Grace is an Avon Representative. They were Besse and Fred Callaway.
have 21 grandchildren.[...]Mexico, a little
Two more sons were born to Al and Monty: Ron in 1951 village made up mostly of Mexicans. They were there two
and Jeff in 1963. Al served in the army as an Infantry and and a half years before moving to Kellogg, Idaho. Since Bill
Airborne Mechanic and was there for the "Battle of the was in the mining business they moved often. Through Bob
Bul[...]met Mr. Wetmore Hodges who became a lifelong
from the service and returned home to Sheridan. He is friend. Bill was employed by him and his three sons from
presently working for Hamler[...]next home was Virginia City, Montana in
works at the Ruby Valley Hospital. They have 7 grand- a little[...]Bill had killed them all. After living in Boone's family home
Bill and Boone Callaway, 1934
Elbert Pack, Karl Cal[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (193)Bill and Boone Callaway

in Sheridan and in Billings for a few years, Mr. Hodges called
Bi[...]lifornia where both children finished high
school and went on to college, Muff to Stanford and young
Bill to Menlo College.[...]Elizabeth Carey and friend, Edna Kiser.
After living in Carson City, Nevada and Salt Lake City,
Bill and Boone are back home in Sheridan to stay. Since
Bi[...]done some traveling, taking THE CAREY RANCH
cruises to Alaska and the Caribbean, and a trip to Acapulco,
Mexico. Once they flew to New Orleans and toured the HUGH, STEVE AND FANNIE CAREY, ELIZABETH
South, visiting the Callaway Gardens iust outside of Atlan- CAREY MAHAGIN, DORA CAREY COLWELL
ta, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia and
Washington, D.C. Their favorite park is Yosemite which Located three miles[...]while they were living in north of Sheridan on the Twin Bridge road was the Carey
California. Ranch from 1906 until 1973. Sale of the ranch marked a
Boone and Bill have two children, William Rossiter and typical change from the practically self-sufficient pioneer to
Constance, (Muff). Young Bill married Aracily Duque and the more intensive, machinery cultivated operation which
they have two sons, David Rossiter and Robert William has resulted in more expensi[...]Callaway. Their home is in Los Altos, California and he is a
family life and a detriment to the land and wildlife. The
buyer for the Labs in Livermore. Muff married John Cohen. ranc[...]o gasoline,
They have two daughters, Anne Allison and Caroline Brooke buck-rakes to swathers, hay stac[...]ca for two "beaver-slides" to balers, log barns and corrals to aluminum
years. barns. The log house was given a coat of siding, enlarged,[...]Boone Rossiter Callawayplastered, papered and painted inside, all of which made a
very "fuel efficient" home. The coming of electricity in the
1930's eliminated the kerosene lamps, the outside "chick
William Rossiter Callaway and his sister, Constance (Muff) sales" and outside pump to modern plumbing and many
at her wedding.[...]The ranch provided a "home base " for each of the Carey
children and their mother, all grew to adulthood, without[...]much money, but with healthy and well rounded lives. Each
received both formal and self-education, and all had a well
known sense of humor and a deep concern for others. Sun-[...]ed the Dennis Sullivan Ranch outside Sheridan. There mos[...]of the thirteen Carey children helped establish the ranch.
There were eight boys and five girls: Matthew 1874-1936,[...]William 1895-1959, Hugh 1898, Fannie 1900-1975, and Steve
1902; all were born in Adobetown. Upon closure of the
Adobetown store the four oldest children had begun to make[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (194)[...], Nick, Matt, Dora, Bil~ Fannie,
John and mother, Mary Carey. In doorway: Helen Carey, Steve McDonald.

Frank, John, Catherine, Nicholas, Henry and William are in City. She lived at the S.V. Stewart's who later become Gover-
the first volume of Madison County Pioneer Trails and nor of Montana. She met and married Hiram Colwell who
Trials.[...]e
Sarah Elizabeth Carey married Dennis Mahagin. The of the first in the west. Hi loved to hunt and fish. It seems
family later moved to Butte. Three of their children, Pauline, that once before he and Dora were married he killed a Big
Cy and Bill spent much of their time helping around and en- Horn sheep, gave a quarter to Dora for the Stewarts and after
joying the Carey Ranch. Bill and Cy especially enjoyed hun- a period of time in which he never heard if they liked it or not,
ting and fishing. Elizabeth died November 14, 1908. he asked Dora. She informed him that Mr. Stewart had
Dora Carey left the ranch to finish high school in Virginia thought it might be a quarter of a coyote. To the end of his
life Hi doubted Mr. Stewart's ability to serve as gove[...]he could not tell coyote from Big Horn meat.
Hi and Dora Carey Colwell at the time of their marriage. In 1915 Hi and Dora moved to the Goetchius ranch next to
the Carey ranch and in 1919 moved to Ellensburg,[...]Washington to be nearer schools and colleges. Throughout
the years the Colwells have enjoyed visiting the Careys and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (195)The Carey Ranch Home.

the entire Ruby Valley.
Henry, Hugh, Fannie and Steve were left to continue
developing the ranch. The original ranch was enlarged Fannie Carey looking over the fields.
through the purchase of the adjacent Mauden (which was
originally the Patrick Darby ranch), McKay and Goetschius
properties. They continued development of distinctive and
widely recognized shorthorn cattle and thoroughbred horses.
Hugh always maintained that because of their size and
stamina, throughbreds were better range horses than other
breeds.
Following the death of Mary Emerson Carey January 5,
1950 and Henry in 1951, Hugh, Fannie and Steve operated
the ranch continuously until age forced them to sell in 1973.
After the sale they purchased a home at 209 Ruby Street in
Sheridan.
Hugh attended school in Adobetown and when they moved
to the ranch near Sheridan, attended _school at the lower
Wisconsin Creek School. Hugh never married and spent his
entire life on the ranch.
Fannie attended school at Wisconsin Creek School and
then the Sheridan High School graduating in 1918. She
spent her life on the ranch. Fannie, the homemaker who
seldom had a bad word about[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (196) ed grade school at the lower Wisconsin Creek School and the Johnny was a well respected businessman of Sheridan, a
Sheridan High School. He spent all of his life ranching and very friendly person and a good bar man with the ever pres-
never married.[...]ent cigar. He always said he had the best teacher in the
During their years on the ranch, Hugh, Steve and Fannie business, meaning Howard, of course. Howard not only was
held an admiration for the wildlife. Two of the original birds, his partner in the bar business, but made sure that Johnny
the prairie chicken and curlew, have disappeared but have investe[...]ofits into American T & T Stock,
been replaced by the sand hill cranes. The Chinese which turned out to be a real profitable investment over the
pheasants, ducks and cottontail rabbits have greatly year[...]ade Ted Darby and Charles Murray
his "first million " by trapping muskrats, mink, skunks and
an occasional wildcat or coyote. The sloughs originally held
cut throat native trout,[...]arce, but there
are still Eastern Brook, Rainbows and the new comer, Ger-
man Browns.
Hugh and Steve are still residents of Sheridan and enjoy
their retirement. They truly appreciate the spirit of friend-
ship of the people of Sheridan and of the many who have
been extremely helpful, especially Cy and Bill Mahagin, Nor-
man Fries, Sheila Cathey, Lester Johnson, Art Klugman and
Jim Ferguson.[...]Corinne and Delbert Clapp
DANIEL ADELBERT AND[...]Daniel Adelbert and Elizabeth Agnes Clapp in Sterling,[...]Montana. He was the oldest of three children: sister Hannah[...]Clapp Frew, and brother John Case Clapp. The family mov-
ed to Laurin where they owned and operated the Clapp ranch
north of town at the mouth of Alder Creek. Delbert attended[...]Robbers Roost and Sheridan Schools and was known for his
Howard Weatherwax, Ted Darby, John Cates, 1963. great love and interest in playing baseball. One of his
favorite baseball caps had become a Clapp family heirloom.[...]1921, the 40th anniversary of Corinne's parent's wedding.
John Cates was a colorful character of the Sheridan area
for a period of about twenty-five t[...]len Corinne was born October 14, 1900 to Magloire and
know much about his early life or whertl he was born. Believe Pamela Perrault. She was born and raised on the family
he was born in the 1890's and was married at one time, had ranch, six miles southwest of Sheridan with her brother,
one son and a daughter, Margaret. He came to Sheiidan in Frank, and sisters, Delia and Eleanore. The Perrault family
the 1920's. He and his brother, Tom Cates, operated the were noted as an example ot true western hospitality as the
Ruby Hotel and made a lot of "moonshine" during the Pro- home was always open to travelers enroute between
hibition days. John also had some mining interest in the Sheridan and Dillon. Corinne went to school by horse and
area. buggy in the Duncan District. She often recalled her mother
In 1933 Howard Weathe[...]out Tom Cates' in- warming stones in the oven and putting them in the buggy.
terest in the Ruby Hotel and he and John became lifelong When her father suffered ill health and retired, the family
partners with only a handshake. John and Howard operated moved to Water Street in Sheridan. Corinne graduated from
the Ruby Hotel and Bar from 1933 until 1946, selling out to Sheridan High School in 1917. In the winter of 1918 she at-
Ted Starysky. After a few months of inactivit[...]tended business college in Los Angeles. She was accepted
chased the Stockman Bar and operated this bar until 1954. for a government job in Washington, D.C. but she chose to
Due to Mrs. Weatherwax's health they sold out and moved return to Montana. She attended Montana State in
to a lower elevation in Lewiston, Idaho, where John lived Bozeman and later graduated from Dillon Normal College.
with Howard and his wife until they both died. He then went She taught at Robbers Roost and in Absarokee, Montana.
to Walla Walla, Washington and lived with his daughter, Delbert and Corinne began their married life in Laurin and
Margaret, until his death in 1974. later took over the Clapp family ranch. They had two[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (197)[...]June 1947 and presently lives in Northridge, California.[...]1955 and married Veronica Larsen in 1976, and Bradley born
in 1961. All live in southern California.[...]Daniel Adelbert "Delbert" and Corinne Clapp. He grew up
on the Clapp Ranch north of Laurin with his younger sist[...]Phyllis Ann. He attended the Laurin one-room school
Back ro w: Delbert Clapp,[...]la, Corinne, through eighth grade. After the Depression the Clapps mov-
Elizabeth Redfern, Glenn holding Nancy and Helen. ed to Sheridan. Glenn attended Sheridan High School and[...]and lettered in football and basketball in 1940 and 1941.
children, Glenn Howard born January 25, 1923 and Phyllis Glenn worked in a Sheridan gas station and then moved
Ann born August 7 1927. In addition to operating the ranch,[...], Ted Darby, to Tacoma, Washington to
Delbert ran the motion picture theatre in Alder.
work in the Todd Shipyards. He joined the Navy in 1943, serv-
Delbert was a 50-year Mason and served as Master of the ing on an attack transport ship in the Pacific during World
Sheridan Masonic Lodge No. 20. He was also active in the War II. He was discarged as a Radarman 1st Class in
Order of Eastern Star. Corinne was a member of the Order of January, 1946. Although his parents lived in Tacoma, Glenn
Eastern Star and served as Mother Advisor to the Order of chose to return "home" to Sheridan. He worked at the
Rainbow for Girls. Braach gas station and Maddison's Store and lived with his
After the Depression, Delbert worked as caretaker of the uncle, Frank Perrault. He met Betty Jenkin, who was
Ruby Dam and then worked at Maddison's Store in teaching at the Sheridan High School and they were married
Sheridan. The family moved to Tacoma, Washington in 1942[...]d in defense work. Many people Glenn and his wife moved to Bozeman where he enrolled at
from the Sheridan community lived with the Clapps in Montana State. He graduat[...]er, 1949, with a
Tacoma as they, too, migrated to the west coast to work in B.S. degree in elec[...]defense projects or begin their military service. The Clapp Westinghouse offices in Butte from D[...]until his
home was a welcome respite for friends and these years in death from a heart attack[...]times remembered. the founding members of the Butte chapter of Jaycees, a
In 1957 Delbert and Corinne moved to Encino, California member of the Butte Rotary Club and active in the Boy
where they resided for fifteen years. They enjoyed the
climate and opportunity to garden all year round. Their 50th
wedding anniversary was celebrated with family and many Glenn Howard Clapp
lifelong friends in 1971. Ill health persisted and Corinne pass-
ed away February 20, 1972 after a s[...], 1972.
Their son married Betty Jenkin of Butte and their

Phyllis and Glenn Clapp[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (198)[...]"Nifty" and Edith wedding picture, 1935.

the late 1960's. He was a "powderman" for the Beaverhead
National Forest, planned and developed most of the forest
service trails in the Tobacco Root, Upper Ruby, Centennial
Glenn and Betty Clapp, Helen and Nancy. and Blacktail areas.[...]Edith was very fond of animals and raised numerous pets,
Scout organization. He enjoyed hunting and fishing and most famous of these, a woodchuck named "Chuckie". A
became an avid photographer. He was also very interested great favorite of hers was a pinto called "Paint" which was a
in the history of western Montana, researching and visiting gift from Eugene Hill. After her death he lived in retirement
many "ghost towns" in the area. for twenty some years. She had another favorite horse when
His wife Betty was born and raised in Butte. She she was small. Jim Shewmaker gave her a throughbred colt
graduated from Butte High School in 1941 and from Mon- when it was only hours old and she raised it on Eagle Brand
tana University in Misso[...]en when it was two years
resident of Missoula for the past sixteen years and is old.
employed at the University of Montana. Nifty was a very talented man and could build or fix
Glenn and Betty had three children: Helen Clapp Curry in almost anything. He loved music, people and good times.
194 7, resides near Chicago, Illinois and has two children, He gave unselfishly of himself to others, like the time he
Meredith born in 1972 and Douglas born 1976; and Nancy gave up his army furlough at home to go to Utah to be with
Clapp Barton born 1951 and resides in North Creek, New Hank McGlinch, whose wife had died. He maintained close
York; and Elaine born 1962 and resides in Missoula. ties with his brothers and sisters and their families. He died[...]heridan after a long illness November 29, 1975 at the age
Helen Clapp Curry of sixty-three and is buried beside his wife Edith, at the[...]Edith "Tharyl" Morris was the youngest child of Artie and
Rita Morrris. She was born April, 1917 at their ranch near
CLARENCE "NIFTY" AND EDITH (MORRIS) COSTLE Varney, Montana. She attended the Wolf Creek School on
the Upper Madison. The school term ran from May to the
Clarence "Nifty" Costle was born at Cold Spring[...]ster, Virginia,
Sheridan, Marc·h 5, 1912 to Mike and Lillian Costle, one of brother, Frank and she rode horseback to school each day, a
seventeen ch[...]about three miles one way. Four families attend-
and went to work at an early age for local ranchers. At the ed this school, two Hedrich children, one Bue child, and two
time of this marriage to Edith Morris he was leasing the Hippe children plus the three Morris children.
McGlinch-Marshall Ranch.[...]tes were a large team of dapple-grays called Rock and
Rye. This team always wore sleighbells which could be heard
for a long distance. Probably the most popular and his trade
mark was a span of gigantic mules that[...]- ·~ . ~.,. -
Nifty went to work for the U.S. Forest Service in the late
1930's as a packer. He ran "strings of pack[...]for firefighters.
During World War II he joined the U.S. Army and was a
member of the 101st Airborne. He saw action in Europe and
was wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. He was sent to a r-
field hospital in England and when recuperated from his
wound was again returned to duty in France. He was baptiz-
ed in the Notre Dame Cathederal in Paris.
After the war Nifty returned to Sheridan and again worked
for the U.S. Forest Service from 1946 until his re[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (199)[...]Elmer and Gladys Castle, August 16, 1969.

his early life was spent around Sheridan, but summers were
Clare[...]44. almost always spent roaming the hills in the Leiterville and[...]Backus haul wood from the Birrer Sawmill up Ramshorn
When the family sold the ranch and moved to Sheridan, Creek. He attended school in Sheridan and worked on
Edith enrolled in school there. She met Clarence and after a ranches around Sheridan and Twin Bridges until his mar-
two year courtship t[...]ana on riage in 1940.
June 3, 1935 with Jay and Eva McGlinch as witnesses. To On September 15, 1940 Elmer and Gladys Marie Mc-
this union one child, Gloria, w[...]3, 1936. Quiston, daughter of Otto Galen and Helen Marie Crain Mc-
Edith pied on Memorial Day, 1936 at the age of nineteen Quiston were married in the Methodist Church in Sheridan,
and was buried on her first wedding anniversary at the Montana. Gladys was born in St. Anthony, Idaho where she
Sheridan Cemetery. and her two brothers attended school before her famil[...]ed to the Sheridan area. She later attended Wisconsin Creek,[...]ostle Lombardi Iron Rod, Alder, Virginia City and Sheridan schools.[...]After their marriage Elmer and Gladys lived on the Linder[...]en they moved to Twin Bridges where
ELMER PETER AND GLADYS MARIE (McQUISTON) Elm[...]E Anaconda and he worked for the Anaconda Company. He
later worked for the Beaverhead National Forest District
Elmer Peter Costle was born the thirteenth child of and then he again returned to Anaconda and worked at the
Michael and Lillian May Marshall Costle. He was born at Anaconda Smelter. One of his favorite jobs was part of a
the Cold Spring Ranch, near the Silver Spring Mill. Most of WPA project where[...]survey. He also worked on the present Sheridan High School
Elmer and Gladys Castle, September 15, 1940. and the Iron Rod Bridge near Twin Bridges.[...]While at the smelter in Anaconda Elmer held many in-[...]teresting and sometimes dangerous jobs. He worked as a[...]bricklayer until about 1953. Then he worked in the zinc[...]transferred to the maintenance department, the surface crew
and the rope gang, where he often worked hundreds of feet[...]above the ground doing a variety of jobs. While with this[...]motors, etc. He spliced the gigantic belts, 4 ft. x 1 ½ in. x[...]600-1200 ft. , used on the smelter, changed motors, hauled[...]lorine for Anaconda's water system, cleaned ponds and[...]working as a crane operator he helped in most of the
major construction jobs in Anaconda and he annually helped
cut, haul, and set-up Anaconda's 85-95 foot Christmas tree.[...]He jacked mills with the 100 ton jacks to make repairs and to
replace bearings. He worked with the steeple-jacks that fre-
quently painted and repaired Anaconda 's "largest
smokestack in the world ". He became foreman of the rigging[...]From the time they left Sheridan, Elmer and Gladys
spent most of their vacations camping and fishing in the Up-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (200)per Ruby area. Elmer retired in 1978 and they moved back
to Sheridan. They have been busy[...]till include carpentering,
fishing, antique cars, old records and working on cars.
Gladys enjoys gardening, sewing, fishing and refinishing an-
tique furniture. They also spend a lot of time enjoying their
three grandsons and their granddaughter.
Elmer and Gladys have three surviving children: Owen
Garry[...]43, now living in Anacon-
da, Montana, working at the Anaconda Foundry; Rose Marie
Castle Keller born December 10, 1947, now living in
Sheridan, Montana and teaching at the Sheridan High
School; and Daniel Joseph Castle born September 30, 1958,
now living in Opportunity, Montana and working for Jim
Kraut Enterprises in Butte, Monta[...]Rose Castle Keller

DALE I. AND RUTH JANE (CHRISTENSEN) DARBY

Dale I. Darby was born on May 3, 1926 in Sheridan, Mon-
tana at the ranch home of his aunt and uncle, George and
Mollie Rowe, about two miles north of Sheridan. He was the
youngest son of James I. and Frances Darby. He has an
older brother, Ted of Sheridan, and older half-brother, Julian
W. (Tex) Graham of Thompson Falls, Montana and an older
half-sister, Thelma (Sammie) Graham Boadway of Dover-
Foxcroft, Maine. Dale's father died in 1939 and his mother, Wedding picture, Dale and Ruth Jane Christensen Darby,
Frances Darby, now 97 years old lives in Sheridan. October 6, 1957.
Dale grew up in Sheridan, after spending the first three
years of his life in Pony, Montana. He attended Sheridan
schools, participating in grade and high school athletics and Buckeye and Toledo. He also worked around the Great
was also a member of the high school band. Lakes and for the ACM in mines in Butte, Montana. In
With World War II on, Dale joined the U.S. Navy after 1957 he joined the elevator trade, working for a number of
finishing his junior year in the spring of 1943. He took his years with the Otis Elevator Company and later with the
boot training at Farragut, Idaho and was assigned to Montgomery Elevator Company.
overseas duty in the South Pacific during the war, and was On October 6, 1957 Dale married Ruth Ja[...]rably discharged in 1946. He returned to Sheridan the Episcopal Church in Virginia City. Although the
where he worked at various jobs including mining at the elevator trade required much travel, taking Dale[...]nia, Wyoming, Colorado, Washington and Alaska, they made
Dale I. Darby, US. N[...]suffered a mild stroke and after a recuperation period of over[...]a year he went to work October 1, 1978 for the University of[...]a small boy and this nickname has stuck all these years. Cer-[...]tainly more people know him up and down the valley as[...]1931 in Virginia City, Montana, the oldest daughter of
Lawrence and Ruth McClurg Christensen. Her only sister[...]Ethelyn May Hanni lives in Jeffers, Montana and her
parents live in Virginia City. She attended school in Virginia[...]the family lived in Three Forks, Montana. She graduated
from grade school in Three Forks and from the Virginia Cit.y
High School in 1949. She worked at various jobs before mov-[...]ing to Butte, in 1953. There she was a bookkeeper for Burr's[...]and her last employment was as Secretary for the Legion
Oasis, a housing project. She left Butte in January of 1980[...]home. She is presently employed as a bookkeeper for[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (201)[...]When his father began work for the Smuggler Mining Co. in
1929, the family, which now included a 2nd son, Dale, born[...]participating in sports and lettering in both football and
basketball, graduating with the Class of '41. Following[...]the Payless Store for 1 year, where he had worked "pa[...]time" since the fall of '40. Then, in 1942, he spent 5 months[...]in Tacoma, Washington working in the shipyards. Dad join-
ed the U.S. Army in February of 1943, serving with the 6th[...]Army, under General Krueger, in New Guinea, and the[...]Honorably discharged after the war, he returned to Sheridan
and was employed by J .M. Maddison Store.[...]Donna Jean and Dolores Wright (twins) were born on[...]their older brother and sister Donald (Bud) and Margaret.[...]Three more daughters followed: Joan, Carol, and Mary[...]ty pioneers. Her mothers parents Dennis and Margaret[...]Dullea journeyed from New York to Adobetown in the early[...]1880's. Her dad's parents, William Skinner Wright and
Nancy Millsop Wright were among the first to follow Bill[...]Lloyd Wright became ill with silicosis and left his job with
ACM in Butte and moved his wife Anna, and children to
Sheridan in the summer of 1931. Mom attended Sheridan[...]schools, graduating with the Class of '46.
Pvt. 1st Class Ted Darby, U.S. Army[...]l Dad's father died when Dad was only 16, and because
Mom's father was ill much of the time, both started to work
1945.[...]at an early age helping support themselves and their
TED J. AND DONNA J. (WRIGHT) DARBY[...]They enjoy their many friends and live in a close-knit com-
Ted J. Darby was born at the home of his Aunt and Uncle munity. They speak lovingly of how fortunate they were to
Mollie (Darby) and George Rowe, 2 miles north of Sheridan, have been raised in a small town, and of the good old times
on October 9, 1923. He is the son of Frances Darby and the had by youngsters of all ages; such as the Town Team
late James Darby. His grandparents were Patrick and baseball games, the swimming hole near the ball park,
Catherine Darby, who came to Adobetown in November fishing trips, and the games like "run sheep run " and "kick
1863. Dad lived the first 5 years of his life in Pony, Montana. the can". Mom also has especially fond memories of the[...]times spent at her Grandmother Dullea's.
Ted and Donna Darby, 194Z On June 23, 1947, Mom and Dad were united in marriage at[...]Florian, attended by Clifford (Bud) Ehlers and Dolores[...]On January 2, 1948, Dad began working at the Bank of
Sheridan for A.W. Robert, under the G.I. Bill; On-The-Job-[...]and purchased the Arie Doornbos Insurance Agency.[...]Mom has worked for various businesses during the years;[...]Latus - Jeweler, and for the past 20 years for George King[...]Dad served on the Town Council from 1958 - 1966, during[...]which time the town sewer and gas systems were installed.[...]He has served on the Sheridan School Board since 1966, is an[...]active member of Kiwanis, and Anderson - Simpson Post No.
89 of the American Legion, having held offices in both. Dad[...]was also a member of the Sheridan Volunteer Fire Depart-[...]ment for 29 years, active in the Sheridan Trap & Wildlife
Club and also a member of several other organizations such[...]as the Knights of Columbus and Elks. Dad is a member and
treasurer of the Madison County History Association.
The Church has always played an important part in our[...]lives. Dad has served on the Parish Council; Mom on the
Altar Society, also teaching Catechism during our growing-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (202) Ted and Donna Darby family, 1963. L. to R.: Pat, Jim, Ted,
Donna, JoAnne, Kathleen and Skip, the Springer Spaniel.

up years and she is also a member of the Order of St. Francis.
Mom and Dad have also been active in the Democratic Par-
ty on all levels. Dad coached Little League and Babe Ruth
baseball teams with Orville Kelly, Les Jackson and Corby
Tilton for 15 years. Dad also played on Sheridan's baseball
Town Team and Independent basketball team for many
years. In ad[...]s an avid fisherman, golfer, bowler,
trap shooter and hunter.
As children, we remember our home as a place where
politics, ideas and events were discussed frequently and
openly. We knew what was going on in the world at an early
age. Mom has always been the philosopher of the family
and usually the Disciplinarian.
They are parents of 4 children:[...]n April 11, 1952,
Kathleen born December 5, 1955, all raised in their home at
101 Jefferson St., purchased in 1953.
Mom and Dad's friends are many. They have always shared[...]of their pioneer
heritage, their community, state and country, and also of Gra,ce and Alfred Lowery's 50th anniversary: Cleone Payne,
their ancestry, religion and politics. Most importantly, they Alfred Lowery, G[...]s was born April 26, 1897 in
Sheridan to William and Mary Isabella Bruggeman. Her
mother died in 1904 when she was seven years old. She had
an older sister, Grace, and two younger sisters, Isabelle and
Cleone. Mary, Theodore, Everett and Betty Bruggeman
were Reta's half brothers and sisters. Reta grew up in
Sheridan living with different aunts and uncles. In 1919 she
went to the Hawaiian Islands to teach children of Japanese
immigrants at the Episcopal Trinity Mission at St.
Andrew's. Hawaii has been her home for over sixty years.
In 1934 she accepted a sales position with the Exchange
Service at Fort Ruger, rising to management level in the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (203)organization. She and her husband, Dave, an army man,
were on hand for the Pearl Harbor attack. Her husband was
killed in 19[...]ny to establish ex-
changes for troops in Europe. She retired at the age of sixty-
two. Now at eighty-four she is the oldest retired female
employee of the Army and Air Force Exchange Service.
Several years ago Reta sold her home at Lanikai, Kailua and
now resides in an apartment in Honolulu.
Grace was born July 19, 1895. She became a nurse, mar-
ried Alfred Lowery of Butte and spent her life there. They
had two children, Phyllis and Alfred Jr. She died in May,
1969.
Isabelle married Luther Storey of Cameron and her history
is in t_h e first volume of Pioneer Trails and Trials.
Cleone was born July 7, 1902. She attended school in Wes and sister, Mattie Spear.
Sheridan and married Dodley Powell. They had two sons,
William Edgar and Dodley, Jr. After her divorce from at the age of eighteen. Because there were more oppor-
Dodley, Cleone married Ross Payne and lived in Livingston. tunities for work in Montana than in Missouri, the Blanken-
She died in September 1970. ships, with their sons, Clifford and Carl moved to Sheridan in
the thirties. The Willard Hickam family came shortly before.[...]ed to Missouri and died there.[...]Wesley became ill with pneumonia and went to Dr. W.J .[...]Burns who had his office upstairs over the Sheridan Garage.
At the doctor's request Wesley remain~ in one of the rooms
over the garage until he recovered. After his recovery he[...]worked for the Forest Service for years. Telie worked as a[...]housekeeper in the rooms above the Sheridan Garage. She
and Wesley were married November 5, 1938.[...]They bought the John Finch home in Sheridan. Telie work-[...]ed at the Ferry Morse Seed Company during its operation at[...]Sheridan and Wesley worked at the Rebich Brother's ranch[...]worked during the winter returning to their home in[...]Sheridan in the spring. During World War II they lived in[...]until ill health forced him to retire. Telie and Wesley raised a
fine garden each summer and Telie was best known for her
JOHN WESLEY AND JULIA (ARTELIE) DeARMOND beautiful hand made quilts and crochet work. She was a
faithful member of the Baptist Church and devoted a great
John Wesley DeArmond was born October 30, 1888 in deal of time and energy toward building the Church in
Drew County, Arkansas. His mother died at his birth and he Sheridan.
was taken by a neighbor lady, who had a nursing baby and John Wesley died July 5, 1964 at the Ruby Valley Hospital
who cared for him during his[...]in Sheridan after a long illness. He is buried in the Sheridan
a couple who raised him. When just a you[...]ng health Artilie had to leave her home
this home and went to work on farms, in cotton fields and and move to Helena with her son, Carl. She made her home
when a young man worked for a telephone company. Wesley there and passed away July 27, 1978. Services were con-
married a girl from Chicago and they lived on a small farm ducted at the Baptist Church in Sheridan and she was buried
and raised hogs. A son and daughter were born to them, but beside her husband, John Wesley, in the Sheridan Cemetery.
died at birth. The marriage ended in divorce and his wife
went back to Chicago. Wesley's wit and good humor and his and Artelie's kind-
ness to their friends and neighbors will always be
During the Great Depression Wesley drifted through remembered.
several of the southern states working at any odd job he was
for[...]find. In about 1935 he "hopped " a
freight train and came to Montana getting off the train at[...]lbrecht
Colterville Spur. From there he walked to the nearby home
of Jay and Eva McGlinch where friends and strangers alike
were always made welcome. After a[...]ere he made
his home in a cabin on Ramshorn Creek and earned his living ARIE AND NELLIE DOORNBOS
by trapping.
Artelie was born September 14, 1893 in Christian County, Arie and Nellie Doornbos moved to Madison County in
Missouri, the daughter of Joseph Austin and Mary Braden August 1947 when with their three children they settled on a
Jones. She married Elmer Blankenship. They had five ranch south of Sheridan on Bivens Creek. This was the ranch
children, two sons died in their infancy and a daughter died formerly owned by Pete Simonsen and now owned by the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (204)[...]College at Dillon. She taught for a short time at Alma north[...]Arie and Nellie met while attending Western Montana Col-[...]lege at Dillon and were married June 6, 1937 at Great Falls.[...]seventh and eighth grade teacher and principal. While here[...]Arie was again seventh and eighth grade teacher and prin-[...]tor for the Internal Revenue Service and stationed at Glen-[...]March 20, 1944 and their third child, Carol Mae, was born[...]Once they arrived in Madison County, the operation of the
Bivens Creek Ranch was undertaken until the fall of 1950[...]when it was sold to Fred Utter of Spokane. The family mov-
Nellie, Carol Mae, Marilyn, Vern, Arie Doornbos, 1955. ed into the old Nick Birrer house in Sheridan and Arie[...]fice in the Bank of Sheridan. His first office was directly
B[...]operated as a partner with Edward behind the residence and he continued preparing income
Doornbos who lived[...]now known taxes, doing public accounting work and selling insurance.
as the Cal Creek Ranch. In 1961, the Carrie Junod house on Mill Street was purchas-[...]ed and converted to an office where he continued his work
Arie was born March 13, 1909 on the family homestead[...]ddJng real estate sal~s to his services. In 1967, the old
near Amsterdam on Camp Creek in Gallatin County, the fifth
of eleven children born to Arien and Gertrude Doornbos. telephone company buildi[...]and remodeled for an office. He operated from this office un-
They were Dutch immigrants who came to the "Holland Set-
tlement" in Montana about 1900. Arie graduated from til 1974 when the insurance agency was sold to Ted Darby.
Manhattan High School in 1927 and from Western Montana Over the years Arie served as School Board member Presi-[...]dent of Kiwanis, Worshipful Master of the Masonic' Lodge
College in 1935 with a Bachelor of Education degree. He and Noble Grand of the Odd Fellows Lodge. Nellie belongs
taught school f[...]to Arcelia Chapter, Order of Eastern Star and the Aid Circle
Nellie was born July 23, 1915 in Li[...]thel Methodist Church. Both are active members of the
near Lothair, the youngest child of four born to Lee and Methodist Church.
Leone Violett. Nellie grad[...]Doornbos graduated from Sheridan High School
1933 and obtained her Teaching Certificate after attending
Northern Montana College at Havre and Wes tern Montana

Nellie and Arie's 40th Anniversary, June 1977. Back row: Bob[...]ng Carrie Joy, Vern Doornbos, Marilyn Sims, Susie and Gary Sims. Front row:
Kay Wix, Arie Doornbos, Christie Wix, Nellie Doornbos, Steve and Sharon Sims.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (205)[...]Dudley home on Water Street.

in 1957 and Montana State College in 1960. She married Morrison, lived next door and I have fond memories of
Gary Sims in August 1961 and currently lives in Madison Grandma and her cookie jar.
Florida. They have three children, Suzie, Sharon and Steve'. In 1941 I joined the CCC's and spent six months in
Vern Doornbos graduaterl from Sheridan High School in Winifred, Montana where the temperature dipped to forty
1962 and the University of Montana in 1967. He served four below and it was necessary to have a 'fire-watch' as it was
years in the USAF with three and a half years spent at the vital to keep the fires going in the tents both day and night
British Royal Air Force Base at Bentwaters,[...]ounting, income tax Washington. Arthur Jackson and I had gone there to work.
work and handling rentals. Todd Shipyards were producing baby aircraft carriers and I
Carol Doornbos graduated from Sheridan High School in was a shipfitter, building them from the keel up. In 1944 I
1964 and finished beauty school in Bozeman. She married was inducted into the army and spent my service time at
Robert Wix in August 1965 and is currently living in Selah, Fort Lewis working in Supply.
Washington with children, Christy, Kay and Carrie. Mildred was born in Butte[...]Nellie Doornbos Odessa and Robert Joky. She and her sister, Dorothy, lived
in the Paul Clark Home in Butte for two years before the[...]mother married Lowell Shafer and they moved to Sheridan in[...]1942. During her school years she took an active part in[...]school government, glee club, school paper and was a
I, Robert George Dudley, was born in Sher[...]cheerleader. As our children were growing up she also took
1923, to Willard and Ella Dudley. We moved into our home an act[...]astern Star
on Water Street when I was ten months old and it was the and Asbury United Methodist Church.
only home I knew in Sheridan for fifty-five years, although I Mildred and I have three children: Dennis, Doug and
only lived there nineteen years. My Grandmother, Frances Diane, all married and living close. We have five grand-[...]mily: Dennis, Diane, Robert, Mildred, My working years have been mostly grocery clerk,
Do[...]salesman and owning my own business. I owned a[...]Distributorship for Kraft Cheese Companay and a grocery
store just prior to my retirement in 1974. My main hobbies
have been golfing, fishing and tinkering in my garage with
wood working. I belong to the Masonic Lodge, am a past
Master and a Past Deputy to the Grand Master.[...]always claim Montana as our home and have visited there[...]syrup, mosquitos and Rainbow trout with family and[...]CHILDREN OF CA VE AND EDITH (GOETSCHIUS)[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (206)[...]hould take his family back to Madison year before she moved to Houston, Texas. Later she return-
County and resume his beloved mining. The first two babies ed to Chicago, finished her M.A. and did the work toward her
were born in Medford, Helen Margaret on May 3, 1910 and doctorate. Meantime Helen went to the University of Cincin-
Donald Cave on December 31, 1911. Jeanette was born in nati to work on her doctorate and Donald went to Princeton
Pony on October 25 , 1913. The family lived in Pony and En- to work on his. Edith in the meantime has persisted toward
nis until 1917 when[...]ttending summer
was temporarily sidetracked while the children were coming. sessions at the University of Montana until she received her
They moved to Virginia City in 1917 and Edith was school B.A. in English the same year as her three children - 1934.
principal until they moved to Sheridan in 1920 when she took Helen," with encouragement from her renowned teacher,
the post of English teacher at the high school. Dr. Charles F. Deiss, established her reputation as an
Helen, Donald and Jeanette had most of their early educa- outstanding student in Paleontology and Stratigraphy at the
tion in Sheridan. Donald and Jeanette graduated from high Universities of Montana and Cincinnati. She next went to
school there. Helen was precocious and was sent to Seattle work for the U.S. Geological Survey in 1942 and moved to
to high school as the parents thought she needed it. Then all Washington, D.C. where she lived and worked until her
three of them went to the University of Montana where death in 1971. She had an astonishing career for a woman in
Donald and Helen majored in Geology and Jeanette in a predominantly man's field. She was a sought after consul-
Sociology and Economics. They all got their Bachelor tant by geologists all over the world. She published over 400
Degrees in 1934. Helen and Donald continued and got their reports on fossils for field men and wrote many scientific ar-
Masters Degrees there also and Jeanette went to the Univer- ticles. She specialized in Byrozoa, Brachiopods and Corals.
sity of Chicago in 1934 to begin her study for a Masters in Species and Genera were named after her. Helen had her of-
Social Work. Then she returned to Montana to work for a fice in the Smithsonian Institution for a number of years[...]before she died. She was presented the Meritorious Service
Donald and Christine after their wedding. Apri4 1941. Award by the Department of the Interior in 1971. She gain-
ed a reputation as a gourmet cook and loved to entertain her[...]professional colleagues from all over the world.[...]of his teachers referred to him as "God's gift to the U.S.[...]geological mapping. He was expert in coal and oil shale. He
led survey crews who mapped the valuable deposits of these[...]natural resources throughout the Western States. While[...]Oregon, Colorado and other states. In the last years before[...]the Department of the Interior to the world of oil shale. He
also acted as an expert witness before Congressional C[...]mittees dealing with the subject. He maintained a home in[...]winters in Naples, Florida and summers in New London, Ver-[...]Jeanette made her career in Social Work. She received the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (207) honor of Mortar Board at the U. of M. and a Commonwealth
Fellowship at Chicago. She specialized in child welfare and
psychiatric social work. She was fortunate in finding in-
teresting positions which took her to various states and
foreign countries. During World War II she served with
American Red Cross Hospital Service as Field Director. She
was assigned to Dr. Charles Mayo's group (Mayo Clinic) in
locations in Australia, New Guinea and the Philippine
Islands, developing social work and recreation programs in
military hospitals. She won an Exceptional Service A ward.
She developed similar programs in hospitals in Germany
during the War Crime Trials. She worked with special
groups stateside - amputees at Letterman Hospital in San
Francisco and facial plastic patients in Valley Forge, Pa. She
then lived in Mexico, studying and working at the Universi-
ty of Mexico. In 1951 she moved to Los Angeles and went to
work for the California Department of Health in the
psychiatric field, remaining at that position until she retired
in 1973. She now has a small private practice as a clinical
social worker, volunteers at the UCLA Center for Health
Sciences and pursues her special hobbies of adventuresome
world travel and contract bridge.
Neither Helen nor Jeanette ma[...]found James Duncan
rewarding careers and lives and looked upon themselves as
among the original liberated women. All three children at- He later had a shoe and harness repair shop on North Main
tribute whateve[...]parents' Street next to what used to be the Olson Funeral Home. He
(particularly Edith's) det[...]their children be later moved his shop to the building on Water Street next to
educated.[...]Jeanette Duncan Jim took part in most civic affairs in Sheridan. He served[...]own Marshal, Night Marshal, for a number of years and
JAMES AND JENNIE DUNCAN helpe[...]tive in the Masonic Lodge and was Past Master of the
James Duncan was born November 13, 1886 on his[...]dan Lodge No. 20 A.F. & A.M., past high priest of the
farm southwest of Sheridan. He was the son of James and Royal Arch, served as council officer and held office in the
Jeanette Gemmell Duncan and one of ten children born to Commandry. He was also past patron of the Arcelia
the couple. He grew to manhood in this area, attendin[...]Chapter, Order of Eastern Star.
grade school at the Duncan District School and high school Jim died at the Sheridan Emergency Hospital from
in Sheridan for[...]k on April pneumonia on March 21 , 1957 at the age of seventy.
14, 1909.[...]Masonic funeral services were held at the Masonic Temple
After ranching for awhile Jim worked on the Dredge Boats and he was buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.
in 1910 and 1911. The family moved back to the ranch for a Jennie Flick Duncan was born in Berlin, Germany on
short while and then moved to Sheridan in 1913. August 26, 1887, youngest daughter of Henry and Mary
Jim and Jennie had four children: Elaine, born in 1910 at Benfer Flick. She came with her family to Montana when
the Duncan ranch; Charlotte born in Ruby, Montana in 1911; she was four years old. The first few years the family lived at
Kenneth born in 1915; and Donald born in 1918, both boys the Nobleville Mining Camp. She graduated from the
born in Sheridan. Sheridan High School with the Class of 1905. Jennie worked
Jim worked for J .M. Maddison at his store for many years. at the local telephone office and also had a hat shop on the[...]n Street, a building later occupied by George
Jim and Jennie Duncan.
N. Latus. She also was a fine seamstress and made dresses
for the J.M. Maddison Store.

Jennie Duncan and E/,aine Duncan Preston[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (208)[...]dry from 1929 to 1934. Along in
about 1934 Jennie and Jim sold the laundry and shoe repair
business. A few months later they sta[...]r many years. Even after Jim's death Jennie, with
the help of her daughter, Elaine Preston, operated the
business until about 1960.
Jennie passed away at the Madison County Nursing Home
on March 7, 1971 at the age of eighty-four. Funeral services
were held at the Methodist Church in Sheridan and her two
grandsons, Larry and Gary Preston, conducted the services.
Jennie was buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]was born in Helena, Montana in 1929, just
before the great depression. She was the third child of a
family of five born to Martha and Victor Magnus. Her first
four years were spent in and around Helena. In 1933 they Carl Duncan, 1978. More Salmon.
moved to Alder and stayed at her grandfather's place and
then moved to Laurin, where she started school. It was a one smaller ranc[...]ent many of his
room school with one teacher for all eight grades. The follow- summers.
ing year and until 1939 they lived at the Gainan place which Carl was born in Garfield, Washington but was raised in
was below the Ruby Dam. This dam was being built while Portland, Oregon. His parents were Delmar and Ethel Dun-
they were living there. can. Carl and Mary Ann were married in 1947. Today they
In 1939 they moved to the Berard place. The school reside in Everett, Washing[...]accounting clerk for Snohomish County for the past five
so they had to attend school in Sheridan. They rode the years. Carl works at the Boeing 747 Plant three miles from
school bus - f[...]home. 'They have three children: Carolyn, Barbara and Larry
Mary Ann was the only girl in the family and she helped and five grandchildren. They visit often with Mary Ann's
her mother with the usual ranch wife's duties including tak- parents at their home in Sheridan.
ing care of the chickens, ducks and turkeys. The worst job
and the one she hated was washing the cream separator.
In 1942 her father purchased the "Silver Spring". She Mar[...]husband, Carlton Duncan, 1
had lived on the adjoining ranch "Silver Spring Mill" until he THE EDMISTEN FAMILIES
was four years old. His grandfather, Riley Duncan, was in a
partner[...]Among the "Tarheels" from North Carolina who migrated
Mary[...]west just after the turn of the century, were W.S. (Bill) and
Iola Edmisten and their small son, Ray.
The Edrnistens spent a short time at Cottonwood, Idah[...]then worked for a while at the Peterson ranch on Horse
Prairie, and even later, at the Cornell Ranch near Dillon[...]before moving to the Ruby Valley where, in 1916, they pur-[...]chased the ranch known as the Edelman Ranch. This place[...]was to be their home for the remainder of their lives.[...]hough Iola had been a member of both Eastern Star and
Rebekah Lodges in North Carolina, she did not continue her[...]affiliation after coming to Montana. Neither of the Ed-[...]work at improving their home and raising their sons. Their[...]Ray attended the Wisconsin Creek country school and Don
the Duncan District School. Both graduated from Sheri[...]High School, Ray in 1927 and Don in 1940.
In the early 30's, Bill was struck by a bolt of lightnin[...]while working in a hay field. His life was saved because he[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (209)[...]Ray Edmisten
Iola continued to live on the ranch and operated it until her
health forced her to retire to the Madison County Nursing sold it and moved to Sheridan. This was a convenient move
Home at age 87. She passed away on January 22, 1980. for Gladys, who, after the youngest of their five children
They were survived by their two sons and daughters-in-law, started school, had returned to college in Dillon and renewed
eight grandchildren, and seventeen great grandchildren. her cerificate to teach. She was hired by the Sheridan school
Ray remained at home until his marriage to Gladys Mosby district in January, 1962 and remained on the faculty until
of Butte, who had come to the Ruby Valley to teach at the her retirement in November of 1980. During this time, she
State Orphan's Home, later called the Children's Center. taught third grade for seven years, then moved up to the
They lived for a short time on the ranch adjoining the family Junior high level, where she taught language arts classes
ranch, but then move[...]their own near Laurin. while reorganizing the elementary school library. After the
They subsequently purchased the ranch known as the extensive remodeling of the high school building, she became
Rinaldi Ranch. They lived there for almost[...]n full time librarian for both elementary and high school, and[...]Ray, in the meantime, gained a reputation as a reliable[...]cowman, and worked on several of the large cattle ranches in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (210)Gallatin, Madison, and Beaverhead Counties.
Ray and Gladys raised five children, and have at this
writing, ten grandchildren. Of their children, only two, Bill
and Jon, reside in Sheridan. Charles lives near Dillon Anita
in Billings, and Ruth in Denver, Colorado. '
Don married Betty Alice Mayo and they purchased a small
ranch adjoining the home ranch. They had four children.
Do~ assis~ed his moth~r in the operation of the home place.
This marriage ended with a divorce and Don later remarried
and moved to the eastern part of Montana where he manages
th~ hist[...]s area. Dean lives at Plevna·
Linda in Missoula; and Donna is deceased. There are 7
grandchild[...]Gladys Edmisten

FAYE. AND NANCY (MURRAY) EDWARDS[...]Wave Alice Edwards Morgan and mother, Nancy Edwards.
Fay E. Edwards was born in Sheridan in the Ruby Hotel
on April 11, 1897. He secured his education in the Sheridan ing with a Fordson Tractor. He installed lights on the trac-
school, in high school participating in basketball and tor and was the first to plow at night. In 1923 he drove a dai-
baseball. The 1914 basketball team included Fay Edwards, ly stage from Sheridan to Butte. The stage was a six or
Elmer (Joe) Buck, Howard Thomp[...]seven passenger Marmon car.
Marsh, Leo Baril and Courtney Taylor. Fay was an ardent In 1924 he secured a job with the Montana Power Com-
basebal enthusiast and played with the Sheridan "Tangoes". pany as a truck driver[...]Lake
Fay's father, L.C. Edwards brought some of the first cars near Helena. In time he was promoted to 'floorman' in the
to Madison County and Fay was one of the first drivers. He Haus~r Lake generating pl[...]interested in hydro-
drove many salesman "around the horn" which included electnc generators and by careful observation and study was
Alder, Virginia City, Ennis, Harrison, Whitehall and back to promoted to 'Operator', a position he held for many years. In
Sheridan. Fay had the distinction of driving the first 1952 he was transferred to Butte and after several years was
motorized hearse in the area. His father had the horse drawn transferred to Holter Dam west of Great Falls where he
hearse body put on a car chassis and Fay drove it for the worked until he retired after thirty-eight years serving the
funeral of pioneer, Fred Lueck. He also drove for Blanch- Montana Power Company.
flower and Thompson who owned the Sheridan Garage. Nancy Murray Edwards was born on a ranch south of
Fay and Nancy Murray were married December 31, 1917 in Sheridan in 1897. This ranch was later the Joe Haines and
Butte. He then worked for Charles Walter. On June 13, now the Joe Tezak property. Nancy first went to school in
1918 Fay enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and Butte and then in Douglas, Arizona and McGill, Nevada. In
was stationed at Mare Island. Later he was transferred to the early 1900's the family moved often as her father was a
Galveston, Texas and was mustered out there February 6, smelterman and followed the smelters as new ones were
1919. He returned to Sheridan and was again employed at built. In 1912 or 1913 they returned to Sheridan where Nan-
the Walter's Store. Later he worked at the Stockman which cy attended the local school. She worked for J.H. Thomas in
the store and as a relief operator for the telephone exchange.
was then a pool hall.
She was associated with Mary Cisler in a millinery shop mak-
In 1920 he was appointed to the Rural Mail Route. While ing hats and dressmaking. Later she took nurse's training at
Mrs. Edwards took care of the rural delivery Fay went plow- the Murray Hospital in Butte.
Fay E. Edwards, U.S. Ma[...]While Fay was stationed at the Marine base at Mare[...]Island, Nancy, her mother and brother, Charles, moved to[...]his life in 1924 at Hauser Lake in an electrical accident.[...]Nancy, as well as Fay, was handy with tools and made
many things for the house. A large project they accomplish-[...]ed was building the log garage and store room when Fay had[...]time off on long changes of shifts. They cut and hauled the
logs with a trailer and an old Chevrolet truck names "Scram-
bola ". Nancy took a correspondence course from Fireside In-[...]dustries, Inc. and earned a diploma of "Master Craftsman in
the Applied Arts".[...]She attended grade school at Hauser Lake and graduated
from Helena High School. She attended Montana State at
Bozeman and when World War II broke out, joined the
Waves. She married a Naval Officer, Captain Kenneth L.[...]Morgan. From this marriage Fay and Nancy were the proud[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (211)[...]Bud, Sharon, Pat. '

Fay and Nancy Edwards' 63rd wedding anniversary. CLIFFORD J. AND HELEN EHLERS
January 1, 1981.[...]Michael Morgan, Honolulu; Cliff Morgan, Denver; and San- nesota and died April 21, 1970 in Sheridan, Montana. Helen[...]2, 1901 in Clearwater,
. F~y an? Nancy enjoyed the outdoors and made many Minnesota and died January 15, 1978 in Sheridan.
fishing tnps to the Madison River and the Upper Ruby. In Cliff first became associat[...]1937
1966 Fay landed a 6 lb. 12 oz. rainbow from the Ruby Reser- or 38 when he and Mike Schneider purchased the old
voir which earned him the Sports Afield Distinguished Sheridan High School Gym and converted it to a theater.
Anglers Award. Nancy painted a replica of the fish, actual Although the family continued to live in Garrison, North
size,[...]Dakota until 1940 when they moved to Bozeman and then to
N~n~y was a _me~ber of the American Legion Auxiliary Sheridan in July[...]ive year pin. In recent years Nancy had Cliff and Helen met in Garrison, North Dakota where she
hearing and seeing problems but never complained to was a teacher and he worked in the bank. They were married
anyone. She was extremely courageous right up to her pass- June 20, 1923 and to this union were born five children, all of
ing on Easter night April 19, 1981.[...]n High School. Mary Lou
On January 1, 1981 Fay and Nancy celebrated their sixty- Wright lives in[...]t home where Fay whip- Ludwick, Pat Finnegan and Bud Ehlers all still reside in
ped up an angel food calm for the Anniversary Dinner. Sheridan.
Note: Fay[...]Cliff, who with his partner, Mike, owned the theater and
the old Maverick Bar, both defunct now, also owned an in-
Charles B. Murray surance business and was the agent for Beaverhead and
Madison Counties for the Federal Land Bank and the
Cliff and Helen Ehlers[...]Kiwanis, a fifty year member of K. of C. and the Elk's Club.[...]of her time in Virginia City, the Twin Bridges Children
Center and for George King in the Pick and Pan Pharmacy.
They spent many peaceful and happy years of their lives in
Madison County and will continue to remain at peace in the[...]Sharon, Pat and Bud Ehlers[...]Dakota on December 20, 1927, the oldest son of Clifford J.
and Helen Ehlers. He and his family moved to Sheridan in
1941 and Bud attended Sheridan schools graduating in the[...]Business College in Spokane and graduated from that school[...]crews for the State Water Board.
Bud enlisted in the U.S. Army during the Korean War and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (212) Clifford J. (Bud) Ehlers.

served for two years. He took his basic training at Fort Ater-
bury, Indiana and then served a year in Germany. After Betty Gemmell Eliason
returning from the service he worked for a short time with
survey crews for the State Water Board on canals and dams war or working in larger cities, so once again she left to work
at Havre, Bozeman and Livingston. in Seattle, at Boeing Aircraft. In the paper one day she
Bud then went to Chicago, Illinois where he attended the noticed a large ad where nurses were needed. In one short
Worsham Mortuary School and upon graduation returned to week she found herself in nurse's training at Swedish
Montana where he worked for the Dokken-Nelson Funeral Hospital in Seattle. This was through the U.S. Cadet Nurses
Home in Bozeman for about two and one-half years. He then Program, all government paid and $9.00 a month spending
went back to work for the State Water Board on survey and money. She graduated in 1947. After working in Seattle for
later was employed by the Montana Power Company and the awhile, another ad caught her eye--Adventure as a Nurse in
Muster Construction Company in the Missoula and Drum- Alaska! With four others she left for Sitka, Alaska on the
mond area on road and rightaway surveys. steamer, Denali, in the fall of 1949. Their first job was at the
In 1959 Bud went to work for Beaverhead County[...]rs with them he transferred Edgecumbe across the bay from Sitka.
to Madison County where he was appraiser for that county It was in Sitka that she met and married Richard Eliason.
for eleven years. He is now semi-retired and at present does They had four children: Greta, George, Ida Maria, Richard
carpenter work and odd jobs. Jr. and then twelve years slipped by before Stanley was
Bud is a twenty-seven year member of the American born.
Legion, Anderson-Simpson Post No. 89 of Sheridan and is a Richard and she have both been active in The American
member of the Virginia City Elks Lodge No. 390. Legion and Auxiliary; Richard serving as Dept. Commander[...]and she as Dept. President for the State of Alaska. Betty

Sharon Ehlers Ludwick Ida Gemmell and children: Bil~ Bonny, Ida., Betty, Bebe,[...]Betty was born July 5, 1925 in Sheridan, Montana the
third of five children born to George and Ida Gemmell.
Brothers, Billy and Bobby, were older and sisters, Bonny
and Bebe, were younger.
Graduating from Sheridan Hi[...]d War II, many of her classmates left to work for the
defense of their country. She, for one, ventured to Los
Angeles, California to live with the Matthews' formerly of
Sheridan and to work at Lockheed Aircraft for six months.
Feeling homesick and with Christmas approaching, she
found herself homeward bound to enjoy family and friends.
It was soon apparent that many friends were fighting in the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (213)has kept her hand in nursing by being school nurse and fill-
ing in wherever needed as a nurse in the community.
Her husband is a commercial fisherman, pipe fitter and is
presently serving in the Alaska Legislature as a Senator. He
served three terms as Representative.
You might say she missed too many boats going "south"
and that is why Sitka has been her home for the last thirty-
two years.[...]etty passed away September 3, 1981, shortly after she
had written the above history. The following item was taken
from the Sitka paper which had been written in memory of
Betty.

"Sitka Summer"

The summer of 1981 will be remembered in many ways but
by all of us it will be long recalled as the last time we last saw
Betty Gemmell Eliason. She will be remembered for the
many fine things she did for all of us, and the new Child Care Bert and Edna 's Wedding.
Center will, fortunately, have h[...]-
tions to think about.
People that knew her at the time she married Dick say that dy blouse, Edna was a member of the Order of Rainbow for
she was one of the most beautiful blondes the area had ever girls and Glee Club, both she and Bert were members of the
seen. Certainly she grew more attractive to all that knew her Drama Club. They graduated i[...]. of the class. He was a member of the Episcopal Church. She
is a member of the Methodist Church.[...]Bonny Gemmell Glasser rodeo string and corraling stock for the slaughter house. He
also worked as a hay hand during the summers, $1.00 a day
and board, where he fed, curried and harnessed his team
BERT AND EDNA ELLINGHOUSE before breakfast at 6 A.M. He broke colts to ride and so slept
at home and rode the colts to and from work, making a little
August 4, 1912 Alber[...]autiful saddle horses, a few
attending, to Walter and Grace Ellinghouse at the ranch now very special. The black mare he now rides is one of them.
owned by Max Robinson, north of Ennis. She seems to know more about cutting cattle than most[...]Edna Louise was born to ple.
George and Margaret (Maggie) Armitage under similar cir-[...]s south of Ennis, now buy school clothes and have spending money. One summer
owned by Bill and Catherine Armitage. In both cases the during shearing time while her mother was ill, she and Anna
doctor arrived several days later.[...]fifty men for a week. Elizabeth had step-
Bert and Edna first met in Miss Gersch's first and second ped on a nail, but was kept busy, preparing vegetables and
grade room in Sheridan. The Ellinghouses had moved to doing any sitting jobs. In those days you baked all the
Sheridan and owned the two story house next to the
lumberyard where they lived until they moved to Butte in Bert and Edna Fortieth Wedding Anniversary.
1945. George A[...]ill Street in
Sheridan moving his family there in the winters to attend[...]nis. Bert's mother tells that he came from
school and told, "A pretty new girl came to school today, she
has long curls and a pink bow in her hair. " (Little did he
know that the hair was wound on rags to stay all night to
give this effect.) She laughed as she told this and said, "It
was love at first sight and he never recovered. " He has an
older brother, Ray and two younger sisters, Barbara and
Shirley.
Edna has an older sister and brother, Elizabeth and Bill.
Bert and Edna went through most of grade school in the
same class and all through high school, were average good
students, played basketball, guard position, not on the same
team however, girl's basketball was popular then. The girls
wore three quarter hose, full dark colored bloomers and mid-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (214)[...]Election Board. Edna is a member of the Order of Eastern[...]I visor of the Order of Rainbow for Girls. She is a member of
U.M.W. and president of the Ruby Valley Hospital Auxilary.
Bert and Edna feel greatly blessed to have the privilege of[...]with good and thoughtful neighbors and friends near by.[...]ember 24, 1907 on what is
holding son, John, Bert and Gary Tavenner. Middle row: now the Ralph Duffner ranch. Her parents were George and
Jane Ellinghouse, Edna, Lynn Tavenner. Front row: Pat, Harriet Gemmell Ellinghouse. Later the family moved to
Tim and Traci Ellinghouse, Laura, Tanya and Gloria Taven- town and then to Jeffers where she started school. Her first
ner.[...]dent. When she was in the fourth grade the family moved to[...]bread, calms, pies, etc. They were sixteen years old, but they[...]to a ranch in Brandon where her teachers
managed and had a deeper appreciation of their mothers. The were Libby Winslow, Nellie Wilson and Pauline Holland.
Armitages always planned something special for Sundays, The first year of high school she drove a horse and buggy.
fishing, picking huckleberries or just a picnic with fried The first day was a disaster. Too tight a rein and a balky
chicken and a freezer of homemade icecream. George seldom[...]set of broken shafts. Armed with a lesson
worked the ranch crew on Sunday. in driving and a buggy whip, she finished the year without
The Ellinghouses always had a good car, so traveled more further incidents. The second year she rode horse back,
but their Sundays were usually busy because of the nature of stabled her horse in her Uncle Walter's barn, where the
Walter's work. A trip for either family to Butte for the circus
telephone building is now located and changed clothes and
or dinner at Meaderville was a once a year excursion. thawed out in Mrs. Duncan's kitchen. The next six years
However the dirt roads discouraged long trips.[...]ontana Deaconess Nursing School, Great where she graduated from Hell Gate High School in 1925 and
Falls in the fall of 1932, graduating in June of 1935 with the University in 1929 with a teaching major in history.
honors. She worked in the hospital until she took her State Because of the depression and scarcity of jobs, she settled
Boards in November and received her R.N. She did home for a position teaching at the asbestos mine in the Cliff Lake
nursing in the Madison Valley until she and Bert were mar- district. Here people were li[...]ied on March 22, 1936, having a quiet ceremony at the Ar- Thanksgiving until Easter. Only a supply and mail sled got
mitage ranch. They at first rented a house from Happy out twice a week to Henry's Lake. The route was marked by
Halse in Sheridan, moved to Mill Street and in 1938 moved tall poles.
to the Mill Ranch, which they later bought. They are still ac- The next summer she attended W.M.C. and taught that
tive in ranching there.[...]fall at Lower Wisconsin Creek. That spring she and Henry
They have two children, a son George, who married Jane Carey were married in Dillon. The next nineteen years were
Goggins. George and Jane have four children: Pat, Tim, happy ones spent between the home ranch and the grazing
John and a daughter, Traci and one daughter-in-law, Lauri,
all of Billings. Their daughter Lynn, married Gary Tavenner
and they have three daughters: Gloria, Taµya and Laura of Back row L. toR. : Mike and Anne Wentz, John Carey. Front
Deer Lodge, Montana. George and Lynn have degrees from row: Nick Wentz, Dorothy Carey, Reece Carey and Francesca[...]Edna has worked at her nursing profession over the years
and was administrator and nursing supervisor in the
Emergency Hospital when she made the move into the Ruby
Hospital in the same capacity.
They have both had serious illnesses. Bert had major
surgery at Mayo Clinic in 1941 and an accident in the
Shedhorn Forest Allotment where only Bill Armitage's help,
good judgment and strength saved his life. Edna had an Ec-
topic pregnancy in 1936 and a serious heart attack in 1970.
They have traveled only in Western U.S., Mexico and
Canada.
They have been active in the community. Bert
played independent basketball for about eight years and was
a school board member for several terms. He is a member of
Masons and the Order of Eastern Star and chairman of the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (215)[...]Sheridan, the third child and only son of George and Har-[...]riette Ellinghouse. He attended Brandon and Sheridan[...]ools. He was particularly fond of horses, riding, and[...]joined the Civilian Conservation Corp, Company 955. The[...]young men from many parts of the United States. The work
consisted mainly of road building and maintenance,
The Ellinghouse sisters: L. to R.: Amy Stone, Agnes establishing camp sites and other forest related activities.
Johnson, Jean Nessl and Dorothy Carey. His group was transferred to Paradise in the fall of 1933.[...]While there he became ill with pneumonia and died at Fort
Missoula March 9, 1934 at the age of nineteen. He is buried
land in Granite Creek and in raising their four children: John, in the Sheridan Cemetery.
Carol, Anne and William.
Henry passed away January 4, 1951. A year later she was Dorothy Ellinghouse Carey
offered the position of primary teacher in Alder. Her mother,[...]with them.
Dorothy taught in Alder until 1973. In the meantime the
family moved to Sheridan when it came time for the children
to start high school. Summers were often[...]s. Fortunately her mother was there to look after the
children.
Since her retirement she keeps busy with family, garden
and church. She is secretary for the Cemetery Board and in
1977 was appointed City Judge.[...]rederick 0 . Ellinghouse. Paradise, Montana 1934.
and Harriett Ellinghouse, was born December 15, 1911 in
Sheridan. The family later moved to Jeffers and then to
Virginia City where her father was a depu[...]E) STONE
of a term. They then moved to Brandon to the Krueger
ranch. She attended her first seven months of school in[...]Amy, the fourth child of George and Harriett Ellinghouse
Virginia City, but her fondest memories are those of the one
room log school house in Brandon which she attended for the was born in Jeffers, Montana, October 25, 1[...]short time in Virginia City they moved to the old Krueger
next eight years. The family then moved to a ranch on place in Brandon. She attended the first and second grades
Wisconsin Creek and she graduated from Sheridan High
School in May 1929. After finishing high school she married
Joseph M. Nessl in Roundup, January 4, 19[...]ghouse Ness~ Agnes Ellinghouse
This was during the depression and jobs were hard to get Johnson, D.C. Stone and Amy Ellinghouse Stone.
so they moved to the Flathead and later to Missoula. Joseph
got into the optical business and followed it the rest of his
life as an optician. Missoula was their home for eighteen
years, Salt Lake City for one year and then they transferred
to Wenatchee, Washington. T[...]ountry it was
easy for Jean to follow others into the warehouses during the
fall months. After several years of this she cooked in the
hospitals and later in the Junior College until her retirement
in 1967. She still enjoys her home with its yard and garden.
She does some traveling, making it back to Sheridan once a
year to visit her sister, Dorothy Carey and her family.
Jean's husband retired in 1943 and died February 3, 1944.
They had two daughters: Patricia Lou Bush and Sandra
Joyce Elischer, both of whom live in the Seattle area and
Jean sees them often.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (216)at the Brandon School with Amy Green as her teacher.
The family moved to Wisconsin Creek and she attended
Sheridan Schools. Her teachers in grade[...]Holland, third grade; Julia Halse, fourth grade; and Mrs.
Holland fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth grades. She always
thought Mrs. Holland followed her from grade to grade to
make sure she got through. She says if it had not been for
her she may not have graduated from high school in 1934.
After graduation Amy went to Missoula and later to Fair-
field. While at Fairfield she attended the Beauty College at
Great Falls. She was a practicing Cosmotologist for twenty-
five years.
Amy went to Florida in 1951 expecting to work and see the
U.S.A., but married A.C. Stone, a native of North Carolina,
and they have made their home at Ft. Pierce, Florida[...]Ruby, 1956.
Agnes was born in Brandon in 1918, the youngest child of
George and Harriett Ellinghouse. They lived on the ranch southwest of Sheridan, May 20, 1887. He spent his first
that was known as the Krueger place. She attended her first twelve years at home and attended school in Sheridan. At
school year at Brandon. She remembers that an agressive the age of twelve he left home and for the next several years
turkey gobbler made life difficult for her. When she was in he worked on various ranches throughout the valley and on
the second grade her parents moved to Wisconsin Creek and the Upper Ruby. He served in the U.S. Army from October
she went to the Sheridan school by bus. Getting to the bus 1917 to May 1919 as a wagoneer and saw active service in
on time didn't improve any dispositions, mostly her dad's. France and Belgium during World War I.
After moving to town when she was in the eighth grade, Ray- After his discharge he returned to Sheridan and continued
mond's pasture made an ideal shortcut t[...]working on various ranches in the valley until 1926 when he
mornings.[...]married Loretta Emma Nelson and leased the Madison-
After graduation from high school in 1935 she went to Rossiter ranch west of Alder. In 1931 he moved to Ruby
Missoula where she lived with her sister, Jean Nessi, and where he lived until 1974.
worked at the Northern Pacific Hospital, now the Missoula Archie served as water commissioner for the Ruby River,
General. At that time anyone who worked for the company Alder Creek and Ramshorn Creek from 1935 to 1946 and
for a year received a pass anywhere on their line. Agnes both the east and west side canals from 1946 to 1956. Dur-
chose to[...]or was announced at Billings. and building construction throughout the valley. Many of
Shortly after World War II started she went to Norfolk, the log and cinder block buildings that he constructed are
Virginia where she worked as a gas welder with sheet metal still in use today.
in the Portsmouth, Virginia Navy Yard helping to make He was a member of the American Legion for many years.
ship's furniture. She left the Navy Yard to be married to During the last few years of his life he lived with his son,
Thomas Griffith, a navy officer stationed at Fallon, Nevada
and they lived in Carson City, Nevada. When the marriage
ended in divorce Agnes entered nurses's training at the Archie Elser, 1974.
French Hospital in San Francisco, California. After gradua-
tion she continued to work as a Registered Nurse in San
Fr[...]1952 Agnes married Wilson Johnson, who worked for
the Pacific Gas ~d Electric Company in San Francisco[...]Illness forced Mr. Johnson to
an early retirement and they moved to Sonoma, California in
1974. He died in 1975. Agnes now makes her home in
Sonoma. She has one step-daughter, Sharon Johnson Perry,
who had two children, Alyce and Robert.

Agnes Ell[...]ARCHIE MARCUS ELSER

Oldest son of Marcus Elser and Augusta Montana Bock
Elser, Archie Marcus Elser was born on the Elser ranch[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (217)Duane D. Elser in Fort Collins, Colorado and Ogden, Utah. Sara and Katie Elser and Evee and Skyler Pyle.
He died in Odgen January 15, 1979 at the age of 91 and is From 1952 to 1957 Duane worked on the Utter Ranch near
buried in the family plot in the Sheridan Cemetery. LaUcin, and during that period played baseball for the
Archie had four grandchildren: Dan and Marcy Elser; Sheridan Town Team, usually played centerfield and also
Jaimie Elser Pyle; and Tammy Elser Greeger._ played basketball for the Sheridan American Legion Team.[...]In 1957 he began his career with the U.S. Forest Service[...]Idaho; Washington, D.C.; Fort Collins, Colorado; and[...]where he is the Director of Fiscal and Accounting Manage-
ment and Law Enforcement for the Intermountain Region[...]hich includes sixteen National forests located in the states
of Idaho, Utah, Nevada and Wyoming.[...]GLENN G. AND LYDIA (BRAACH) ELSER[...]Glen Grover Elser was the second son born to Marcus and
Augusta Elser on November 5, 1892 on the ranch they[...]a light wagon with his brothers and sisters. After school he[...]worked for various ranchers. He was working at the Ray
Haines ranch at the time he was courting our mother, Lydia
Four generations, 1978: Dan and Sara, Duane, Archie. Braach. She was born February 26, 1896, third child of[...]Ewald and Johanna Braach of Brandon. She was educated in
Brandon. Lydia also worked for Mrs. Haines doing
housework and assisted with the cooking.
DUANE DONALD ELSER Glenn and Lydia were married on December 1. 1915 in the[...]Reverend Whitley. Atten-
Duane Donald Elser was the only child of Archie Marcus dants were Ray Elser, Ida Gemmell and Ewald Braach. To
and Loretta Emma (Nelson) Elser. He was born in Butte[...]1930. He attended grade school in Bessie and Nora, and finally their son, Wesley.
Virginia City, McAllister, Anaconda and Alder and attended Their honeymoon home was the small house known as the
high school in Sheridan where he participated in[...]Jay Eubank. They
athletics, lettering in football and basketball. He graduated moved to Sheridan living in a log house on Bieler Lane while
with the class of 1948 and served in the U.S. Navy (sub- Glenn worked for various ranchers, Adam Bruggeman and
marine division) from 1948 to 1952. Than Shafer. At threshing time he followed the Remi Baril
He married Edith Tam in 1952. They were divorced in threshing crew throughout the Ruby Valley. While working
1975. They had four ch[...]Bloomington, In- for Than Shafer they rented the Rhoul house in Brandon.
diana; Jaimie Pyle of Garden Grove, California; Tammy Times were rough, in the depression of 1918, but Glenn was a
Creeger of Huntington Beach, California; and Marcy Elser of good provider and always found work. Lydia helped, selling
Fountain[...]four grandchildren: her butter, cream, eggs and by doing sewing.
When the gold, lead and silver mines opened in the area,
Glenn went mining at the Toledo, Tamarack, Buckeye No. 1
Duane Elser 1980. in Brandon, the Uncle Sam, Quartz Hill, Smuggler on Mill[...]Lydia Braach and Glenn Elser, 1915. Courting days.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (218)[...]Lydia and Glenn Elser, September 1, 1973.

Glenn Elser family, 1935: Bernice, Edna, Bessie, Lydia, and November 29, 1965 they celebrated their golden we[...]at their home in Brandon. In the spring of 1967 they took[...]ip to Seattle. After that they relaxed,
Wisconsin and the Mapleton in Virginia City. At the keeping their gardens and selling their raspberries to
Buckeye, Glenn pushed the ore cars across the tramway over customers in the valley.
Mill Creek to the mill just above their home. They boarded They belonged to the Episcopal Church. Lydia was an ac-
some of the miners. Glenn had outstanding knowledge of all tive member of the guild.
the mines. Throughout the years interested companies After Glenn died, May 18, 1975, Lydia continued living in
across the United States contacted him for information. their home, kept the gardens and sold raspberries. She went
While working at the Tamarack, Glenn and Lydia purchas- to Seattie visiting some of her family in the spring of 1976.
ed the Rhoul house from Walter Braach, where they lived for They had seventeen grandchildren and twenty-six great
over fifty-five years of their f[...]died, July 27, 1979.
Glenn was away from home at the mines, Lydia was a hard
worker, raising the family, caring for the gardens, potato pat- The children of Glenn and Lydia Elser
ches, shocking hay and milking the cows. She also was a
midwife. She still found time to walk the half mile to attend
to her mother. RAY AND ELLA ELSER
They were proud owners of a Model T Ford. Glenn was a
Ford man, he owned three trucks, the last a Ranchero. Ray and Ella were born and grew up in Sheridan and Bran-
On Sundays they enjoyed taking their family on picnics. don. Ray attended school in Sheridan and Ella in Brandon
The roadway up Mill Creek was rough. When they could not and Sheridan. They were married in Virginia City, Montana
make it up a hill they parked, sometimes hiking on to the July 29, 1919. They have seven children: Lawrence, Harry,
Branham Lakes, carrying lunch and gear or just huckleber- Dale, Wayne, Donald and Douglas, twins, and an only girl,
rying. Glenn loved fishing and hunting. He taught the Ella Rae. Lawrence is retired and lives in Sheridan; Harry
children the art of fishing with a willow, line, snell hook, died in January 1978; Dale and Douglas work on the ranch;
worms and hoppers. . Don lives in Elko, Nevada; and Ella Rae is married and lives
in Missoula where she teaches part time; Wayne teaches in
About 1932 and for several years, Glenn and Walter Dutton, Montana.
Braach had an ice pond on the Bruce Thompson ranch. They
hand sawed blocks of ice and sold them to various bars, meat Ella does not have the time or words to relate all the joys
markets and individuals throughout the Ruby Valley. and heartbreaks they have experienced during their ye[...]y celebrated their golden wedding anniver-
When the mines started closing, Glenn worked as powder sary, July 29, 1969, an era which started at the end of a ma-
monkey building the road to the Branham Lakes up Mill jor war, took them through the depression, another world
Creek about 1936. He worked on construction of the Ruby war and now the man on the moon. Their life is best describ-
Reservoir and also helped to construct the new Sheridan ed by such words as stabil[...]dividual responsibility and faith in mankind. They raised
In 1942 the family went to Seattle by train. Lydia's Bran- their family of seven children and participated in the com-
don sewing club gave her a handkerchief shower. Glenn munity life of Ruby Valley.
worked at Lake Washington shipyar[...]Except for a brief go at mining in Butte and at the
by ferry. After eighteen months, climate conditions forced Tamarack in 1919 and 1920, ranching proved to be their life's
them back to Brandon. The Buckeye mine was reopening so work. Aft[...]g on various ranches around
Glen went to work for the Victoria Company building ore the Ruby Valley they purchased the old Henry Thomas
bins and gallows frames and was hoistman until it closed. Ranch and settled down to a job that has lasted forty-three
Having knowledge of blueprints and carpentry, he started years. During these years Ella took time out from continuous
doing carpentry work throughout the valley. Charles Walter chores of caring for the seven children and participated in the
Jr.'s home on Mill Street was his first complete construction work of the Methodist Church and Eastern Star. Ray in the
job. He followed this trade for sixteen years, re[...]same determined fashion served many years on the Sheridan
the business over to his son, Wesley. He contmued domg School Board, the County Fair Board and the Rainbow
some cabinet work and helping Wesley. Board. He has been chairman of the cemetery committee for
In 1962 Glenn and Lydia attended the Seattle Worlds Fair many years and is a member of the Kiwanis Club.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (219) Ray and Ella Elser family: Dale, Lawrence, Ella, Ray, Har[...]Rae.

They built a new home on their land near the highway and Seattle, Washington. Upon moving back to Sheri[...]1943, he re-entered school and graduated from Sheridan
Ray and Ella have been married sixty-two years this year High in 1948. In the fall of 1948 Wesley went into the
in July. They celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary in carpentry and construction business with his father.
July 1979 at a picnic in the Mill Creek First Camp with one On June 4, 1950 Wesley married Peggy Ann Kendall, the
hundred fifty people attending. Relatives came from Idaho, third daughter of Oliver and Frances Kendall, in the
Washington, California, Indiana, Alaska and many parts of Episcopal Church in Sheridan, by the RT. Rev. Norman
Montana. To date they have twenty-three grandchildren and Foote. Peggy was born on August 19, 1930, in[...]en. Ray Elser died April 1983. South Dakota. She attended school in Custer, South Dakota
until the seventh grade when her family moved to Virginia[...]The Wesley Elser family, December 28, 1979: Charise Marie,
WESLEY AND PEGGY ELSER Dalee, Mar[...]November 11, 1929, in Bran-
don, Montana. He was the last of six children and the only
son of Lydia and Glenn Elser. Wesley grew up in Brandon,
attending the Brandon School for the first and second
grades. He then attended school in Sheridan for the third
through sixth grades. In 1942 he spent the seventh grade in
Peggy and Wesley Elser[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (220)City, Montana, where they resided for one year and then
moved to Sheridan. Peggy graduated from Sher[...]his hand at something dif-
ferent, mining, so he and Peggy moved to Butte where he
was employed by Sta[...]ed construct a
flotation mill up behind Rocker at the Mitchell Mines. Upon
its completion he became the head millman and operated it
for ten months. At this time Stan Huckaba sold his share of
the mine and Wesley returned to the Ruby Valley and the
carpentry business. He again teamed up with his f[...]960. Since their return from Butte, Wesley,
Peggy and their family have lived in Brandon in the home he
built in 1952.
Wesley and Peggy belong to many organizations and the
Episcopal Church. Peggy is a 21 year charter member of the Blythe, Harold, Madge, Terry
Passmari Rebekah Lodge. Wesley is a member of the Odd
Fellows, Rebekah, and Elk Lodges. They enjoy tending their from high school in 1935. After graduating from the Butte
well-known garden and going on picnics in the summer and Business College she worked at the U.S. Forest Service of-
in the winter it's basketball and card parties. In the past, fice in Sheridan. In 1936 Madge met a young surveyor,
they were active being den mother and scoutmaster to the Harold Fairfull, of San Coulee, Montana, who was surveying
cub scouts, Webelos, and boy scouts. The one big vacation with a crew from the General Land Office in Helena. They
was taken in 1962 to the World's Fair in Seattle, were married in Los Angeles, California on April 13, 1939.
Washington. While there, the family enjoyed the beach, the A son, Douglas Terry, was born March 3, 1940. The fami-
fair and salmon fishing. ly returned to Montana and Sheridan in 1944, where a
In 1978, Wesley's oldest son joined him in the carpentry daughter, Ann Blythe, was born on February 26, 1947. In
business, so it is now known as Elser and Son Carpentry and 1952 Harold (Slim) took over the Texaco Service station and
Construction. This seems to be becoming a tradition. Peggy garage in Three Forks, Montana and Madge worked at Tri-
is employed by the Madison County Nursing Home where dent.
she has worked in the laundry for ten years. Terry graduated from MSU and was commissioned 2nd Lt.
Born to this marriage were Vickie Sue, April 26, 1952, who in the Air Force in 1962. He married Alice Lamont that y[...]teaches school; Terry continued his education at the University of Wyoming
Wesley Neal, September 27, 1959, who lives in Sheridan and in Laramie receiving his Masters Degree and later in 1968
works with his father; and Marvin Glenn, March 12, 1965, who his Doctorate in electronic control. To Terry and Alice a son,
is the last one at home. Neal married Alison Taborski on Ju- Harold Douglas, was born on July 22, 1963 and a daughter,
ly 21, 1978. They have a daughter, Ch[...]ather Knight, on June 17, 1965.
September 2, 1978 and a son, Bradley Neal, born October 2, In 1964 Slim, Madge and Blythe moved to Fort Collins,
1981.[...]Colorado, where Madge was private secretary to the
manager of Ideal Cement Company and Slim was the main-
Wesley and Peggy Elser.
tance supervisor for the Pat Griffin Company.[...]Blythe graduated from Poudre High School in 1965 and[...]rsity in 1970 with a degree in
HAROLD AND MADGE FAIRFULL chemistry. She was commissioned a 2nd Lt. in the U.S. Air
Force in 1971 and has served overseas in Korea and Spain.
Madge Marsh, daughter of Wilbur and Flossie Marsh, was Madge Marsh Fairfull died on October 26, 1976 in Fort
born July 17, 1919. She grew up in Sheridan, graduating Collins, Colorado and was returned to Sheridan for burial.[...]Harold Fairfull and Esther Sprague were married in 1978
Harold and Madge Fairfull and make their home in Sheridan.[...]JOHN STANLEY AND HELEN (BRIM) FENTON[...]Litchfield, Nebraska, to Rev. Charles Emery and Amanda[...]and Montana, the family moved to a new Methodist charge[...]In 1959, at a Golden Anniversary of the building of the
church at the Huntley Project, which Rev. Fenton had ac-[...]complished, Stanley and his brother, Judge E. E. Fenton of[...]in school with the Fenton boys and Stanley used a lethal[...]laughter Stanley replied that he and his brother, three sisters
and parents were clothed with the contents of missionary[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (221)[...]missioner during the depression; was a Veteran of World[...]mcluding the chairmanship for rationing gas for farm[...]machinery and trucks; and was on the county Agriculture[...]on eleven local, county and state boards at the time of his[...]1902 to James Francis and Blanche (Taylor) Brim. She
became an apprentice in the Provo Public Library in 1914;[...]tor Academy 1919; and was librarian at Springville Public[...]Stanley and she were married in Provo, July 18, 1922.[...]Jack married Frances Edwards of Whitehall and is a ran-
barrels. When this particular barrel wa[...]eridan. Virginia married Maurice Thompson of
year old head was the only one the derby would fit! Cameron, June 15, 1947 and is Supervisor of Medical
Stanley attended Montana State University and Records and Medical Staff Secretary for the White Mountain
graduated from Utah State Universi[...]e County of
taught vocational agriculture in Utah and Montana and Arizona and western New Mexico. She lives in Springerville,
became a flotation engineer and effeciency expert for the Arizona.
Nevada Consolidated Copper Company at McGill, Nevada, When Mary Ann and Jens Christensen were divorced,
in 1925. He returned to ranching five years later and came to Helen became the legal guardian for their two children and
Sheridan in November 1932. raised them. Robin was born April 8, 1959, and Ronald
He was a member of Sheridan Lodge A.F. &[...]961. Ronnie was active in 4H, school
Arch Masons; the Sheridan OES: past secretary of the and church. He was killed in a car accident April 15, 1978,
Madison County Farmers Union; helped write the state F.U. and is buried in the Sheridan Cemetery beside his grand-
bylaws; secre[...]enton. Robin married Clint Bowman, June
member of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club; former president and 18, 1977.
secretary of the Tobacco Root Livestock Association; and Helen has seven grandchildren and three great grand-
supervisor of the youth exhibits at the Madison-Jefferson children. The grandchidren are: Tyler, Steven and Christine
County Fairs.[...]illliams; Kathleen Fenton
He was a board member and former chairman of the Weulfing; Robin Christenson Bowman; and Shane Weston.
Sheridan Methodist Church; helped organize the Ruby In 1943, Stanley and she became interested in the children
Valley Soil Conservation District of which he was vice- at the Montana Orphan's Home at Twin Bridges. Some of
president for many years; worked fifteen years to get the these children had been there since birth and had never rid-
Vigilante Canal; served on the advisory board of the den in a car or been in a private home[...]for children over six who'd had birthdays during the
Mary Ann Fenton, 1949.
Helen and five grandchildren leaving on a trip to Al[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (222)past month. They provided the gifts and refreshments for chores at home to help support the family. He repeated the
the first year and then the Kiwanis Club took it up as a state sophomore year graduating with the class of 1942. Jack was
project for the next four years. the first president of the Sheridan Future Farmers'of[...]Utah State University In 1944 he enlisted in the Army for two years being station-
for Advanced Expository Writing; and sold all of her proper- ed in the Philippines and Japan. While in Japan he was
ty but thirty acres to her son, Jack. In 1969 she became cor- Stable Sergeant in charge of the Japanese cavalry horses for
respondent for six Montana newspapers and the A.P., retir- recreation of United States soldiers in that area. He received
ing in 1980. She won many awards in the Montana Press an honorable discharge in[...]rehearsal in Whitehall where he was best man and she was[...]November 23, 1950 Frances and Jack were married in the
Methodist Church in Sheridan and have lived there since.[...]Frances May Edwards Fenton was born to Robert and
Elsie Johnston Edwards on August 4, 1927 at the Gilmer
Ranch south of Ennis. During the next six years she, with[...]her family, lived in Mammoth, Jefferson Island, and[...]live on the Frank Bricker ranch. They lived there until 1947[...]when the family moved to Whitehall where Frances lived un-[...]til her marriage. She attended Cardwell Grade School for[...]eight years, graduating in 1941, then she rode the school bus
to Whitehall the next four years to high school, graduating[...]with the class of 1945. She remembers walking to school[...]those twelve years with her seven brothers and sisters, the[...]younger sister and four younger brothers for her to help
Frances and Jack Fenton raise. One younger brother drowned in the Jefferson River in
1945 and the younger sister died in 1966.
STANLEY JACK AND FRANCES (EDWARDS) FENTON The family bought the ranch on which Jack and Frances[...]n
Stanley Jack Fenton was born to John Stanley and Helen January 22, 1952. Lynne is married to Steve[...]rim Fenton on May 2, 1923 in Provo, Utah. When he and is living in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Another
was but one month old the family moved to McGill, Nevada daughter, Kathleen Helen, was born December 1, 1953.
where they lived for the next six years. Jack attended Kathleen is married to Gustav Wuelfing and is living in
kindergarten and first grade in McGill, second grade in Roseburg, Oregon. Jack, Frances and their girls have always
Carlin Bay, Idaho, third grade in Sunnyside, Idaho and enjoyed doing things together and have spent many pleasant
fourth grade in Couer d 'Alene, Idaho and Sheridan, Mon- hours in the hills horseback riding, skiing, snowmobiling,
tana. The famiiy lived on Wisconsin Creek for six years mov[...]g or whatever they chose. Jack has a large
ing to the home place in 1938. When Jack was a sophomore collection of beautiful slides he has taken of the fun times the
in high school he had pneumonia and missed weeks of school. family has had.
Then his father took ill so Jack took over the marketing and In 1978 Jack decided to do something he'd bee[...]do most of his adult life and began to take flying instruc-
Frances and Jack with daughters, Kathleen and Lynn. tions. He soloed July 13, 1978 and got his Private Pilot's[...]ack has taken an active part in community affairs and at
·the death of his father in 1959 he replaced him on the several
County committees he had been on. He and the Soil Conser-[...]vation Service personnel have taken the snow measurements[...]Upper Mill Creek for fourteen years. Both Frances and he[...]are active members of Bethel Methodist Church and at pre-
sent hold the office of Treasurer. Frances has sung in the[...]ethel Choir for thirty years. Jack is a member of the Ma-
sonic Lodge and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.[...]th are members of Arcelia Chapter of Eastern Star and[...]samari Rebekah Lodge. Jack is a charter member of the
Southwestern Montana Marketing Association and has held
the office of Secretary-Treasure since it was organiz[...]Aside from Family and Church, Frances' interests lie in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (223)[...]20, 1905. He was the son of Clementine and William Flick.
My mom, Mary Marsh Flick, was born in Sheridan, Mont[...]July 22, 1910. She was the daughter of Flossie arid Wilbur[...]Marsh. They both attended the Sheridan schools. They[...]eloped February 22, 1928, the year that mom would have[...]ht years. It is where their two children, Margene and Bill,[...]white curly haired dog and what possessions they could find
a spot for and headed for California. There they made their[...]home for the next forty-two years.[...]always home and family. California, however, was where
Surviving children of Robert Ross and Elsie Edwards. L. to they celebrated their 50th w[...]great grandchildren, friends and neighbors all helped to[...]make it a golden day.
many areas, music and sports being two very important Then June 15, 1979, mom died and a heartbroken Leroy
ones. She can be found at most of the Sheridan Panther joined her August 28, 1979.
games. One of the highlights of her life came in 1979 when
she was invited by the International President of Rebekah's Margene and Dick Clements and Bill and Katheryn Flick[...]plan on making Sheridan their home within the nex t few
to be a soloist at the annual session in San Antonio, Texas.
It was trul[...], Bill, Margene Flick, 1969.

LEROY AND MARY FLICK

My dad, Leroy Flick, was born in Butte, Montana, Oct[...]Ruth and Audrey Shaffer
The Leroy and Mary Flick family, February 22, 1978.[...]Audrey May Shaffer was born at the Cisler Ranch east of[...]Sheridan December 13, 1911. She was the sixth child born to
Nathaniel and Cora Davis Shaffer, Madison County
pioneers. She attended first grade in the Brandon School.[...]Nellie Taylor Wilson was her teacher. When the family mov-
ed to Sheridan she completed grade school and graduated
from high school with the class of 1929. During high school
she played on the girls' basketball team and was captain dur-
ing 1928 and 1929. She had the honor, along with Mary[...]Carey Stiles, of unveiling the monument at the site of the[...]Audrey married Leslie H. Hjort in 1934 and joined his
western band playing the piano and accordian. Their[...]Dillon, Montana. The band traveled the western states and[...]She married William Flagler · and moved to Glendale,[...]They moved back to Flagstaff and on January 1, 1950 she[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (224)[...]the age of 51. His death was due to a blood clot on the brain
and he died following an operation at St. Vincent's H[...]in Billings.
Audrey Shaffer and Gertrude Spuhler
Tom was a member of the Southwestern Montana
and the girls moved to Sheridan, Montana. She worked for Stockgrowers Association and was active in Veterans af-
Lois and Everett Herzig and the girls attended school. fairs. He was elected as Commander of Anderson Simpson
In 1952 she married Lloyd W. Flod and moved to Butte, Post No. 89, the American Legion of Sheridan in 1962 and
Montana and then to Snohomish, Washing~on. Donna Sue[...]ath in 1966.
graduated from Snohomish High School and entered the Funeral services were held at the Methodist Church for
U.S. Army. Gloria Jean chose to get married and did not Tom and he was buried in the family plot at the Sheridan
finish high school.[...]merican Legion Post
Audrey joined another band and worked twelve years at No. 89 of Sheridan.
the Snohomish Eagles 195 and the Everett Yacht Club. She Ben and Marie Foster Williams
also was assistant to the secretary of Snohomish Eagles un-
til she retired in 1973. She still lives in Snohomish and en-
joys traveling and her six grandchildren. HAROLD AND DOROTHY FUNK
Audrey Shaffer Flod Harold Donegan Funk, the youngest son of Robert Morris
THOMAS H. FOSTER and Catherine Funk, was born November 15, 1912 on the[...]Thomas H. Foster was born on October 24, 1914 at the things were a little different at that time, most of the babies
Foster Ranch north of Sheridan, the only son ofW.H. (Harry) of the Sheridan area were born in the homes and the kind Dr.
and Tonia Foster. He grew up in Sheridan on the ranch, at- Sutherland made many trips to various ranches to assist.
tended local schools and graduated with the Class of 1931. For his first year of school Harold attended the Upper
Following graduation he worked for his father on the ranch Wisconsin Creek School. His sister, Mary, was his first
and in 1933 he married Hazel Garrison and moved to grade teacher. After this school consolidation with the
Virginia City and worked for James Vanderbeck at his Sheridan schools he went there for the balance of his educa-
market. Later on when Jim sold the market to Ben Williams, tion.
Tom worked for Ben for a year or so. He also did some truck- Harold liked working with horses, cattle and sheep. In ad-
ing, hauling ore for various mines around Virginia City, dition he liked the outdoors so he made ranching his life
among these being the Bell and Sunnyside. Tom and Hazel work. He and his father ranched on the Silver Spring Ranch,
had one child, a daughter, Sandra born in 1935. the Beardsley Place and ran cattle on Indian Creek. When
About 1940 or 1941 Tom and his family moved back to his parents retired and moved into Sheridan to live Harold
Sheridan and Tom took a job driving passenger and freight bought the Bullerdick Ranch and ranched there until 1962.
bus for the Northern Pacific. Tom and Hazel were later He was a favorite uncle to his nephews as he liked children
divorced. Sandra attended local schools and graduated in and always had time for them. As his own family grew up,
the class of 1953.[...]ld made it a point to take them hunting, fishing, and in-
Tom went to work in Arco, Idaho for a short time, then stilled in them an appreciation for the great outdoors.
enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in 1950, seeing duty in the May 15, 1942 Harold and Dorothy Lesser were united in
Korean War and in Japan. marriage in Sheridan. They had four children. The eldest,
Tom was married to Dorothy Kitchas on A[...]They had no children. After being discharged from the Air Bend, Indiana. John Joseph Funk obtained a degree at
Force in 1954, Tom returned to Sheridan and when his Wes tern Montana College and is a teacher in the Sheridan
father, Harry Foster retired from the ranch in 1954 and mov- High School. He also operates the family ranch south of
ed to town, Tom took over the operation of the ranch. This Sheridan. After completing his college work, the third son,
continued until Tom's sudden death on[...]1966, at Thomas Michael Funk, is teaching in the Libby school[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (225) Harold and Dorothy Funk, sons Jim and John.

system. Their daughter, Diana Lynn, marrie[...]ching activities Harold was a stock
inspector for the State of Montana. On December 31, 1962 Gertrude C. and Robert K . Funk (center) and sons, Robert J.
when returning from inspecting stock for the Dillon (left) and Gerald A. (right), 1941.
Livestock Auction Company he was in a bad car accident
which took his life. He was buried in the Sheridan Cemetery. near Virginia City, Montan[...]s
Harold had a host of friends, was a member of the St. foreman, April 19, 1903. He was the fourth child of Robert
Joseph's Catholic Church of Sheridan, belonged to the and Catherine Funk.
Knights of Columbus and was associated with the Madison- Robert began his education at the Lower Wisconsin and
Jefferson County Sheep Association. He was also very ac- Upper Wisconsin Schools. He graduated from the Sheridan
tive with his boys in 4-H and other youth activities. High School in[...]Dorothy is now married to Larry Duncan Preston and lives enrolled at Montana State College, Bozeman in the fall. The
in Divide, Montana. They were married in the John Funk next year he transferred to the Normal College, Dillon and
home on the family ranch on April 25, 1981. Dorothy was graduated June 1925.
born in Gerring, Nebraska and came to Montana as a child. On August 25, 1925 in St. Patrick's Church in Butte,
She lived in Deer Lodge until the death of her mother and the Robert married Gertrude C. Old, a college classmate and a
children then entered the Twin Bridges Children Center. At fellow teacher. Gertrude was from Nova Scotia.
the age of fifteen Dorothy lived with Nellie Wilson on Indian The next twenty-one years were devoted to educational
Creek and went to school in Sheridan until her marriage at work. Robert served as teacher, principal and superinten-
the age of sixteen to Harold Funk.[...]at different times. He earned his B.A. Degree at the[...]Choteau, Montana. He served during W .W . I in the navy.[...]teacher, Certified Public Accountant and an attorney. He[...]ded Carroll College, served in the Navy during the Korean
War and went into overseas government service. At[...]In 1946 the Funks went into business in Wolf Creek where[...]they owned a Hotel, Trailer Court and a General Store. In[...]1976 they sold their businesses and retired. Since they have[...]veled extensively. Their twenty-two grandchildren and[...]eat grandchildren enjoy their many slides, movies and[...]The Funks always took part in their community. To men-[...]tion a few, Robert was President of the International Lions
Harold and his saddle horse on the Beardsley Ranch, 1940. Club of Shelby, a Director of the Helena Chamber of Com-[...]merce, twenty-five years as clerk of the Wolf Creek School
ROBERT KENNETT FUNK Board and Wolf Creek Firechief for many years.[...]A crowning tribute was paid to "Bob" and "Gert " in
Robert Kennett Funk was born at the old Kennett Mine August 1975, when their relatives and friends gathered and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (226)[...]~

Bob and Gert Funk at their 50th Wedding Anniversary.[...]and was a Madison County Road Supervisor on the Upper[...]In 1917 before entering the armed services he filed a[...]heridan. After his father's death
WILLIS AND PEARL (BATTLE) FUNK he bought that land and acquired other acreages. From 1918[...]n January 29, 1896 in Virginia wife, Pearl, and he engaged in cattle ranching on Ledford
City, Montana, the eldest son of Robert Morse and Catherine Creek on the Upper Ruby. They moved to Sheridan where
Donegan Funk. His entire life was spent in Madison County. they raised catt[...]anch near Sheridan. They had
He started school in the one room log cabin schoolhouse in pasture land in the mountains of Indian Creek.
Adobetown in Alder Gulch where his grandfather, the Ellen Pearl Battle was born October 15, 1902 in Sheridan,
Honorable John Donegan, had one of the original placer gold Montana, the daughter of Martin and Bertha Hudson Battle.
claims. He finished the eighth grade at the Lower Wisconsin She went through grade school in Sheridan and when the
Creek School near Sheridan. He had to work on the ranch so family moved to Santa Clara, California, she continued high
he didn't finish high school but continued self education school in that city. She worked in the Pratt-Low Food Pro-
through the use of encyclopedias, dictionaries and other cessing Plant in the summers.
educational books. He acquired a typewriter and using a stu-
dent's manual taught himself to use it. During the latter Willis and Pearl were united in marriage in St. Mary of
years of his life he wrote many informative and interesting Assumption Catholic Church in Lau[...]spapers. Being 21, 1933, thus uniting two of the oldest families of the Ruby
intensely patriotic and concerned about environmental pro- Valley. O[...]e born. Kenneth Mar-
jects he let his congressmen and other know his views. tin Funk was born August 29, 1934. He works for the[...]ed Virginia Bell Smith
He spent a short time in the army during World War I,[...]ois who worked several years as Telephone
Willis and Pearl Funk, December 25, 1974.[...]who died at birth, March 5, 1960 and one son, Timothy Mar-[...]was born April 4, 1940. She worked many years at the Mon-[...]houseparent. It was there she met and married Robert[...]Privratsky from Dickinson, North Dakota. He also was a
houseparent and houseparent supervisor at the Center.[...]The Privratskys ranch east of Sheridan and run cattle and[...]Willis and Pearl Funk, coming from pioneer Madison[...]willing to do their part for the good of the community. Willis
belonged to and held offices in many organizations. Pearl[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (227)Willis Funk and his granddaughter, Tonya in one of his hay
meadows.

couraged him and aided him in these endeavors. He belong-
ed to the Sheridan American Legion, the Alder Gulch Frater- Marion F. Garrett, 1954.
nal Order of Eagles Number 644, the Third Degree Knights 31, 1910, one of six children born to this couple.
of Columbus of Dillon, the Fourth Degree Knights of Colum-[...]Montana when just a baby, later mov-
bus of Butte and the Sheridan Farmer's Union. Both Willis
and Pearl were members of St. Joseph Catholic Church in in~ t? yari?us mining camps and towns in Madison County,
Virgirua City and Adobetown, where his father worked as a
Sheridan. Pearl was a member of the St. Joseph Ladies
blacksmith for the Easton Pacific Mine. He also worked as a
Guild. Willis and Frank Axtell were honored at a banquet[...]blacksmith on the job when Hebgan Dam was constructed in
where they[...]1914 and Joe recalls the large boxes of huge trout his dad
for the longest number of years of membership and dedicated
service in the Eagles' Lodge. would send home from the Madison. He also has a lot of fond
memories of Virginia City and Adobetown - as a small boy
Ell~n Pearl Battle Funk died of cancer in the Ruby Valley seeing the Indian squaw, Mattie; selling bottles to the
Hospital March 9, 1975 and Willis John Funk died October brewery and the trips to the McGovern store for candy and
24, 1979 at the Privratsky home of a heart attack. They are ice cream.
both buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.
Theresa Privratsky The family later moved to Bear Gulch where Joe's fath[...]was employed by Beilenberg and Higgins Mining Company
JOSEPH L. AND MARION (HESTER) GARRETT as a blacksmith. While there, they lived in tents at the camp
until late in the fall when heavy snows drove them out.
Joseph L. Garrett, son of Frank W. and Winifred Jane In the fall of 1916, the family moved to Sheridan so the
Flynn Garrett, was born in Three Forks, Montana on March kids could attend school. The following summer they lived in[...]ree tents pitched alongside Wisconsin Creek where the
Joseph L. Garrett, 1947. bridge crossed the Hart place. During the school term they
moved into town and rented a house. The next summer, they[...]again lived in three tents pitched on the north side of Mill
Creek, across from the John Swing Ranch, west of Sheridan.[...]They were there when World War I was over and all came to
town for the big celebration. They later purchased the Halse
house on North Main Street, across from the Schulz Ranch.[...]Joe attended schools in Sheridan and participated in high[...]school athletics, lettering in !.>asketball and track. He
~aduated from Sheridan in the class of 1928. During his[...]high school years, he worked part time at the Sheridan Meat
Market and began to learn the butchering trade from the[...]tion, he worked pretty steady at the Sheridan Meat Market
and also in some of the Butte shops.
In the fall of 1929, Joe took a trip to California with
William Rhodes and Elijah Marsh, in Mr. Rhodes' new[...]with the depression on, so they returned to Sheridan in[...]Hagenberger and William McKenzie of the Sheridan Meat
Market, opened a cash store and meat market in Alder with[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (228) Gary J. Garrett and wife, Ruth Jean, wedding picture.
August 1977.

Cameron, Montana. They were married at the Parish House
in Laurin by Reverend Father John Delane. They lived in
Alder and operated the market until 1934. At that time, Bill
McKenzie left the Sheridan Meat Market and sold his in- Billy George GemmelL
terest[...]moved back to Sheridan where he
became manager of the market. In 1940, they did some ex-[...]ing, building a large cooler, a quick freeze
room and a locker plant with all steel lockers. Billy, son of George and Ida Gemmell, began his life in
In 1943 Sam Hagenberger died of a heart attack and Joe Sheridan July 22, 1920 and it continued until after his
procured his interest in the business. In 1946 Walt El- graduation fro[...]These were years that he
linghouse moved to Butte and sold Joe his interest. He con- fondly remembers, there were rough times but also many
tinued to operate this business with the help of his wife, good times. While in high school Frank Jackson taught him
Marion, who did the bookkeeping and clerking. After the rudiments of being a baker, a profession that he[...]ifficult to during his service in World War II and for a time afterwards.
operate the business by himself, so Joe closed the shop soon In 1946 Billy married Mary Magnuson from Geraldine,
after that. The Sheridan Meat Market had been the longest Montana who had been teaching in Sheridan. They spent
continuously operated meat market in the state, having one year in Bozeman and since then have lived in and around
started in 1868.[...]enty years service
Joe was a Charter Member of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club with the Great Falls Police Department. Their children are
when it was formed in 1941; he was president of the club in George Denny who is stationed with the army in Helena and
1946. At that time the club built the Kiwanis Park between Harold William who is a management trainee with Gamers in
Mill and Hamilton Streets. Joe was Lt. Governor, Dist. C,[...].
Montana Division Kiwanis International in 194 7 and is
proud to say that he had fifteen years of perf[...]atty Gemmel~ Baby.Joel Spring, Jeff Spring,
Lorin and Bernetta Hester. She was born May 18, 1912 at Gail Glasser. Fr[...]net Spring.
Stratford, Texas. When a small child, the family moved to
the Cliff Lake area where they homesteaded for a numb[...]t Cliff Lake, Cameron,
Bozeman, Franklin, Indiana and Ennis. She finished her
junior year in Ennis and that same year married Joe Garrett
and moved to Alder, Montana. She attended her senior year
at Virginia City and graduated as salutatorian of her class.
Joe and Marion had one son, Gary, born in Sheridan on Oc-
tober 8, 1939. He attended the Sheridan schools and
graduated in 1957. He later attended Montana State in
Bozeman and graduated with a degree in electrical engineer-
ing. After working for Boeing, he served in the U.S. Army
and is now working for the Sylvania Corp. in the Army
Security Agency in West Germany.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (229)[...]ns to close in Billy realizes it has been a good
life with valued friends and family.[...]Bobby and Lois Gemmell family. L. to R.: Patty, Lois, Bob,[...]Engineers and went with a unit to the South Pacific, begin-[...]ning in Buna, New Guinea; he was in the Philippines when
the war ended.[...]State University in the fall of 1946 and received a Bachelor's[...]Degree in Civil Engineering in 1950. In the spring of 1949,[...]Robert and Patricia. All are married, leaving Lois and Bob-[...]by living in Bozeman where he retired from the Soil Conser-[...]in Montana.
Bobby and Betty Gemmel~ 1941. Bobby'[...]and married a Sheridan man, Jim Spring. They had four[...]BOBBY GEMMELL children and are presently residing in Billings, where Jim is[...]president and general manager of a large engineering firm.
B[...]y branch manager of an office in Bozeman
1923 at the home of his parents. His father was hunting for that firm, CSSA.
ducks on the Red Rock Lakes with the annual hunting party.[...]o usually accompanied them, had to stay home
for the delivery. George Gemmell decided with the arrival of
the first child, Billy, that they would be called by the
nickname. So it was a family of B's: Billy, Bobby, Betty,
Bonny and Bebe, Bubbles (the dog) and Blossom (the cow).
Bebe was only two years old when their father died in 1933.
She was afflicted with a spinal disease and her cheerful ac-
ceptance of the trials of delicate operations and immobility
during the long healing periods was an inspiration to all the
family.
After graduation from high school in[...]ain-
ed a personal loan of $15.00 from John Will, the local banker,
and hitched a ride to Butte, where he was employed by Pen-
ny's Store as stockboy for the whole sum of $72.00 per
month. Former neighbors from Sheridan, the Jim Hadzor
family, were living in Butte and they took him it. Bobby
enrolled in night school at Butte B[...]1942, Bobby went to Tacoma, Washington to work in the Lucille and Guy George.
shipyards with classmates, Ted Darby and Glenn Clapp.
They all stayed with Delbert and Corrine Clapp, former
Sheridan residents. Bobby came home in mid-summer of GUY AND LUCILLE GEORGE
1942 to join the navy. They needed more men in the Army so
enlistments were temporarily suspended. H[...]orge was born in Lucca, Italy in 1894. He came to
the draft and he and his brother, Billy, were taken into the the United States in 1903, settling in Meaderville where he
army in January, 1943. Bobby was assigned to the Army attended school. When sixteen years old he worked at the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (230)Home of Lucille and Guy George in Sheridan. Mabel Glasser and son, Dale (Pete).

copper smelter, studied nights for a civil service test and was February 24, 1888. He was the son of George and Josephine
made the superintendent of mail carriers. In 1919 he bought Glasser. Raymond (Grinny) spent his life in Sheridan and on
a ranch near Waterloo.[...]cille Rinaldi, a daughter of an Italian John and Emma Nelson. Mabel was born in Lincoln,
immigrant, and Guy were married at St. Mary's Catholic Nebraska and came to Sheridan as a child at the age of three.
Church in Laurin. They moved to the ranch in 1921. During Raymond and Mabel had four children: Juanita "Babe"
the 1930's they acquired several more ranches in that[...]on,
diversifying in grain, hay, potatoes, poultry and cattle. Nevada; Raymond "Bud" Glasser, Sheridan; and Dale
Guy was one of the developers of the Rural Electric "Pete" Glasser who died in 1958. Raymond died May 1929
Association in the Waterloo area, a Madison County Com- at the age of forty-one.
missioner from 1964 to 1970 whe[...]married Ben Stine in 1933. They liv-
to Italy. He also was a charter member of the Future ed on a ranch up Mill Creek[...]hey moved back to
Farmers of America, a member of the district board of the the Glasser house in town. Mabel died May 4, 1978 at ~he
Soil Conservation Service in Whitehall and a veteran of age of eighty-five.
World[...]Bonny Glasser
Guy and Lucille had one son, Guy Jr., and four daughters,
Gloria Broksle, Leona Buyan, Olive Smith and Rose
Shoemaker.
In 1966 they sold their ranch holdings, retired and moved
to Sheridan where they built a home. Lucille died at the
Ruby Valley Hospital January 26, 1979 and Guy the follow-
ing March 18, 1979. Both are buried in the Sheridan
Cemetery.[...]RAYMOND AND BONNY (GEMMELL) GLASSER[...]the second child of Raymond "Grinny" and Mabel Nelson[...]was working for the Schulz Sheep Company in the Centen-
Stella Glasser, Mabel Nelson Glasser, Sa[...]In the meantime Bonny was born, the fourth child of
George and Ida Braach Gemmell.Bonny arrived on a wintry
JOSEPH RAYMOND AND MABEL GLASSER night, January 2, 1928 at the Gemmell home on Hamilton[...]Street in Sheridan. Bonny also attended schools in Sheridan
Joseph Raymond Gla[...]an, Montana graduating in 1945. During the forties girls' basketball was[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (231)[...]After graduation, Bonny and a friend decided to travel to[...]Tacoma, Washington to find work. Because of the war, work
was plentiful in the coastal cities and they found jobs in a[...]didn't take long for Bonny to decide that the "big city" was[...]r Braach, Grandmother Sheridan where she found work at the Montana Children's
Ida Gemmell, Mother Bonny Glasser, Linda and Raymond Center in Twin Bridges.
G[...]Bud had also returned to the Ruby Valley following his[...]discharge from the army and again was working in the
a popular sport, as it is today, and Bonny served as captain mines. Bonny and Bud were married in Butte in 1947. They
of the team in 1944j the last year for girls' basketball until its had three children: Linda, Raymond, and Gail.
recent revival. Bud continued to work in the mines of the area until 1968.
Bud had been working in mines[...]e Some mines in which he worked were the Toledo, Marietta,
joined the Army in 1940. He served with the 3rd Infantry Buckeye and Brown's Lake. After 1968 Bud worked for the
Division, spending three years in service overseas; first serv- Sheridan schools as bus driver and custodian. He retired in
ing in Africa and later in the European Theater, landing with 1979. Bonny[...]vice employee in 1957, following in the footsteps of her[...]Postmaster in Sheridan.
Bud and Bonny Glasser's 25th Wedding Anniversary, 1972. The Glassers bought the old Fletcher house at 427 Mill[...]round brick front. They remodeled it extensively and have[...]Bud and Bonny have four grandchildren: two boys,[...]Michael and Rusty Hamilton, children of John and Linda[...]Hamilton of Virginia City, Montana; and two girls, Rayna
and Renee' Glasser, children of Raymond and Betty Mercier[...]1972 at the age of sixteen.[...]BYRUM T. (BARNEY) AND AMY (SIMS) GREEN[...]July 22, 1891. He came to Montana at an early age and
engaged in ranch work as a boy and young man. He served
in the U.S. Army during World War I and returning to[...]Sheridan after being discharged from the army he secured
property in Madison and Beaverhead Counties and married[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (232)[...]in 1926. Barney had a ranch southwest of
Sheridan and also one in the Centennial Valley. From late
spring to late fall of each year they lived in the Centennial and
the winters were spent at their ranch in Sheridan. Barney ran
a good sized herd of cattle of his own and for many years
took in around two thousand cattle on pasture from ranchers Wedding picture, 1893 of George and Mary "Daisy" O 'Don-
nell Grose.
in the Ruby Valley. Later they sold their holdings and pur-
chased a home at 212 Water Street in Sherida[...]re after Barney's death until failing health the boss carpenter for the mill at Rochester. Daisy was
made it necessary fo[...]postmistress at Rochester. They returned to Butte and then
Barney suffered a heart attack and died on February 11,
1961 at the age of sixty-nine. Funeral services were held at
the Methodist Church in Sheridan and he was buried at the
Sheridan Cemetery with military honors by Anderso[...], L. Nyhart, Gus Lueck, Bob Glick, Ray Ed-
misten and John Reynolds.
Amy Sims Green was born in Little Metice, Quebec,
Canada on March 16, 1897 to Mr. and Mrs. James Sims, one
of nine children. She came to Montana in 1916 where she
taught in country schools in the Malta area in the 1920's.
Later she taught in the Centennial Valley in Beaverhead
County and in Madison Cou~ty at Brandon, Robbers' Roost
and at Cliff Lake. Amy passed away at the Parkview Con-
valescent Home in Dillon on February 25, 1979 at the age of
eighty-one. Funeral services were held at the K & L Mor-
tuary in Sheridan. Pallbearers were Ji[...]echt, Ted Darby, Russell K. Hudson, Dollis Hodges and Walter, Beverly Grose, Mary Grose Runke[...]Bowden, Charles Layne Walter.
Amy left the majority of her estate to the town of
Sheridan, the funds to be used for the parks and playgrounds[...]5, 1929. L. to R .: Ethelyn Bowden, Marybelle
for the boys and girls of Sheridan.[...]n.
The Madisonian
By: Ted Darby

GEORGE AND DAISY GROSE

Mary Geraldine "Daisy" Grose was b[...]Charles L. O'Donnell of
Woodstock, New Brunswick and Mary Jane "Annie"
Mooney of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[...]children: Helen, Charles, Josephine, Horace, Fred and Ger-
trude; moved to Butte in May 1884.
Daisy m[...]ose in Butte on July 16,
1893. A daughter, Ethel, and son, Fredrick George, were
born in Butte, on February 18, 1895 and June 22, 1900,
respectively. George and Daisy moved to the mining camp
of Rochester, Montana where th[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (233)[...]n on May 4, 1921. Daisy later worked as a cook at the
Linder Ranch at the Point of Rocks, and at the Leiterville
and Lake Shore Mines. She also operated a small cafe, a
boarding house and a maternity care home in Sp.eridan.
The children, Marybelle married Charles Walter, Jr., and
raised two sons, Charles Layne of Missoula and Frederick
Brian of Houston, Texas. Ethel of Portl[...]rederick died in Sheridan in 1932.
"Daisy'Grose and Harry Runkel were married October 29,
1927. Harry died on July 14, 1958. Daisy died January 1,
1965 at the age of 89.[...]working at different places. While in Juneau she married[...]When the second World War started, she returned to Seat-
tle and enlisted in the Air Force. She was sent to Des Moines,
CHAROLOTTE WRIGHT GROVES Iowa and then on to Washington, D.C. She and a friend
toured many of the states, including New York. When
Charolotte Groves was the third daughter born to Martha dismissed from the service she took a tour of Cuba from
and Albert Moore, January 1, 1900. She was born at the Florida. She has also toured Switzerland, Germany, Italy
Nobleville mining camp up Wisconsin Creek. Martha's and Hawaii.
sister was the mid-wife. Hamilton Bothwell, a cousin, was She lived in Lakeport, California and while on a boat cruise
her teacher for two years. When he moved to Anaconda Ed- to Alaskan waters she had a heart attack. She was taken off
na Hill taught her for the next two years. The family moved the boat at Sitka and was in the hospital there. When able to
to Sheridan and she went to the public school for two more leave the hospital she stayed with her cousin, Gertrude Hill
years. The next year she went to school in Whittier, Califor- Beck. On her return to Lakeport she decided to move back to
nia living with an aunt and uncle. Seattle, where she now resides.
When she moved back to Sheridan she cooked at the Lake
Shore mining camp until it closed down. She cooked at the Charolotte Groves
Red Pine mining camp and married Lyle Wright. Then she
worked at the Sheridan Post Office under Wilbur Marsh. At GREGORY M. AND RITA S. HALL
the time of his death she retired and went with her husband
and father to their mine up Ramshorn Creek. They had a Gregory, the youngest of the Amos and Myrtle Hall
three stamp mill, which she operated, while the men mined. children, was born in Bozeman, Montana on March 3, 1922,
She made many afghans while tending the mill for past time. came to Sheridan as a small boy, attended Sheridan schools
After Lyle's death she went to Juneau and Sitka, Alaska and graduated in the class of 1941. He participated in high[...]hool athletics, lettering in football, basketball and track.
Charlotte and Lyle Wright[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (234)[...]drugstore until his appointment to the faculty in the Phar-
macy School at the University of Montana where he is[...]rison, North Dakota when she was a sophomore in high
school. She and her sisters worked in the theatre owned by
her father, Mike Schneider and Cliff Ehlers. After gradua-[...]tion from high school where she was active in all extra cur-[...]ricular activities, especially music, she worked in Helena
before attending the University of Montana. After a year in[...]Missoula, she entered nurse's training at Virginia Mason[...]Hospital in Seattle where she was affiliated with Seattle[...]University. Having polio before she was able to graduate[...]meant an end to her nursing career. She spent the next year
recuperating at the home of her parents in Sheridan.
Greg and Rita have four children: Richard, Constance,[...]Robert and Steven who are all married and have children of
Greg and Rita HaU, 1946. their own.
He was on the Sheridan High track team that won the State
Class B Championship in 1939 and runner-up to Plains for
the championship in 1940. Greg and Rita Hall
Greg's father and mother opened the Pick and Pan Phar-
macy in 1929. Mr. Hall died in 1933 and Mrs. Hall was left
with the rearing of the children along with the operation of
the drugstore. Mrs. Hall died in 1939 from cancer, while
Greg was still in high school and hi"! brothers, Bill and
Nathan returned to Sheridan to operate the drugstore while
Greg continued high school.
Aft[...]eg went to Tacoma, Washington
where he worked for the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph
Company helping to install the first buried telephone cable in
the northwest. With the outbreak of World War II he
returned to Montana and enlisted in the Navy. Upon the
completion of his "boot" training in San Diego, California he
was assigned duty with the 1st U.S. Marine Division and
saw action with them in the South Pacific. After 2½ years
with the Marine Corps he was rotated back to the U.S. for du-
ty. A few months later he was assign[...]e he spent a year at various sites in China. With the end
of the war he returned to Sheridan.
In the fall of 1946 Greg married his high school sweetheart
and classmate, Rita Schneider, and then enrolled in Idaho
State College in Pocatello, Idaho. Later he transferred to the
University of Montana in Missoula and received a degree in
pharmacy. Greg and his family moved to Butte where he
was employed in a drugstore and later became a represen- Jeanette and Roger Hall
tative for a pharmaceutical manufacturer. In 1958 the family
moved back to Missoula and he continued working as a phar- J[...]presentative. Later he became a partner in a
Greg and Rita Hall.[...]Montana to Frederick "Tim" and Laura "Meka" Braach. She[...]attended Sheridan School participating in band and glee
club, was a cheer leader, editor of the school paper and editor
of the school annual. In 1948, her senior year of high s[...]she won a trip to Washington D.C. representing the State of
Montana. She was selected by her Senior classmates and
faculty. Mrs. Ray Love was her sponsor of the Daughters of
the American Revolution. This trip was an exciting one and[...]in Washington, D.C. This was the last year the DAR spon-[...]Frank E. Blair and did abstract and title insurance work, in-
come tax and law typing. She visited relatives in Alaska in
1953 and on the return trip stayed in Seattle to work at B[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (235)[...]Happy and Mabel in front of Halse Motors, July 1972.[...]Wyoming. This was the best run in the park, paying higher
wages and better tips. The drivers were called gearjammers
Jeanette and Roger's son, Eric Hall and the most famous gearjammer was Gary Cooper, who left[...]the park to find fame in Hollywood, California. Happy also
ing Airplane Company for thirteen years. It was there she worked at the Lake Shore Mine for several years then bought
met[...]d, Roger, who was from Springfield, Oregon the old brick garage on Water Street. For several years, Art
and they were married in Seattle on September 20 1958. In Ellinghouse was his partner and mechanic while Happy sold
1966, they adopted their son, Eric, and Jeanette retired from Nash cars. By 1929, Happy had purchased the Corner Ser-
Boeing to become a mother and homemaker. vice Station on Main Street and became a Ford Car Dealer.
Jeanette has been act[...]a. Mabel was born in Big Rapids, Michigan to Cora and
team and bowling team. She enjoys flower gardening which John Stockwell. After completing school in Big Rapids, she
seems to be a pattern following after her mother and father. moved to Helena, Montana in 1928 to ma[...]e enjoys her neighborhood in Seattle as they have the Baker. One son, Kenneth, was born to them May 12, 1930.
close knit relationship and friendly atmosphere of the people five years later, Clarence passed away i[...]Mabel continued as a social worker in the area until she mar-
Jeanette Ir[...]neth and gave him the Halse name.

Mabel and Happy, 1938.

HARVEY AND MABEL HALSE Kenneth,[...]They started Halse Motors in 1939, in the red brick garage
September 28, 1899, the second child of Emelia and Alfred on Water Street selling Ford Tractors and implements.
Halse, pioneers of Madison County. He attended school in Mabel was the bookkeeper and Harry Kurfiss the mechanic.
Sheridan. There were both good and bad years, but the business pros-
In the early 20's Happy drove a tour bus for the pered. They leased the Corner Service Station to build a
Yellowstone Park Company from Old Faithful to Cody, new block ty[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (236)the business after Kenneth graduated from college in[...]me on his cattle ranch east of Sheridan, which
he and Mabel bought from H.B. Nesbitt in 1941. Due to
Happy's poor health, they sold the ranch in 1970 to Floyd
and Beverly Fossceco.
Mabel and Happy both enjoyed traveling in their free time.
They spent six weeks with Kenneth touring the southern and
eastern states. During their retired years, they toured the
birthplace of Happy's mother in Holzhausen, Germany, stay-
ing in the beautiful 200 year old family home. This trip was
enjoyed with Happy's sister, Marguerite Odden and her hus-
band, Harry. The Halse's also traveled to Mexico City with
Kenneth and his wife Pat, toured Hawaii several times and
wintered in Arizona. Mabel has continued to travel in recent
years spending time in Costa Rica, the Caribbean, Arizona
and California.
Mabel is a member of Eastern Star and the Methodist Aid
Circle. She is a past member of the Sheridan Woman's Club.
Happy was a member of Eastern Star, Masonic Lodge, serv-
ed on the city council and was the president of the Tobacco John Alfred Halse
Root Livestock Association.
Mabel and Happy were dedicated to their family and spent different, with independent minds.
a l[...]918. His teachers were Elizabeth
Cynthia, Kristie and Dean Halse. Mabel now has two great Gersch, Mrs. Ivan Winslow, Pauline Holland and Freda
granddaughters.[...]Professor
Happy Halse passed away April 4, 1975 and was buried in Brim, Mrs. Vernon Marsh and Mrs. Cave Duncan. John lov-
the family plot in the Sheridan Cemetery. ed them all but said many times that they surely had one hell[...]Mabel Halse Then came two years at the Billings Polytechnic where he[...]Cynthia Halse finished high school and took Vocational Training. An in-[...]terest in farming was rekindled and he returned to help his
father on the farm, working in the mines in Butte during the
winter months. During the 30's John built two small houses[...]ill Street for rentals. Then in 1941 he went into the Armv.
After World War II and a brief ranching venture with his[...]older brother, Harvey, John in 1947 bought the home ranch
and began his own farming struggle which lasted until[...]when he sold the farm. That ended one hundred and seven
years that the old farm was in the Halse name. John moved
to Bigfork, Montana and married Leona Allison from[...]and orchard overlooking Flathead Lake.[...]1930 to Clarence and Mabel Stockwell Baker. His father[...]died when Kenneth was five years old and he was adopted by[...]Harvey (Happy) Halse after Harvey and Mabel were married
Leona and John Halse[...]Kenneth was a graduate of Sheridan High School and the[...]Narancich, daughter of Pete and Edna Narancich of Twin[...]rn to
John Alfred Halse was born to Alfred John and Emelia the couple: Pamela, Suzan, Cynthia, Kristie and Dean. All
Greis Halse September 6, 1912 on a 150 acre farm north of were born and raised in Sheridan.
Sheridan, Montana. His father[...]ior year in high school, Kenneth was
large garden and cut ice for the townspeople. The family Sheridan's representative to Boy's State. His son, Dean,
five children helped with the farm work. Life on a small farm followed in 1980 to Boy's State. Kenneth was active in
during the 20's and 30's was a struggle but with careful DeMolay and was a Past Master of the Masonic Lodge.
management the family had the necessities of life, even After graduation in 1952 Kenneth operated the farm
though one year the taxes of $75.00 couldn't be paid. Mother equip[...]heir children just grew up, each one member of the Sheridan School Board for several years, and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (237)[...]Cynthia, Dean; children of Pat and Kenneth Halse.

Kenneth and Patricia Halse 's wedding picture, November 23[...]Pamela was Valedictorian of the Class of 1971 and attend-
was very active on the committee to get the Ruby Valley ed Carroll College in Helen[...]ted. where she met and married Dennis Fontenot. Dennis and
Pat and Ken enjoyed traveling. Many trips, Europe, Mex- Pam now reside in Bozeman and have two children: Adrienne
ico City, Hawaii, Bermuda, Caribbean and Costa Rica were Brooke and Amanda Jo. Suzan and Pam traveled to Europe
won through contests held[...]semi-annual!) trips Mrs. Clarke Raymond and students from all over the United
to Jackpot and Las Vegas. Kenneth was an avid fisherman States.
and spent many leisure hours on the local rivers, as well as in Suzan completed the Airlines Secretarial course at the
both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Great Falls Commercial College and is working for IFG Leas-
In 1975 Halse Motors w[...]Cynthia graduated from Carroll College in Helena and
Sheridan on Highway 287. Kenneth continued to operate the lives in Seattle, working for the Insurance Company of North[...]Kristie attended M.S.U. and is now living in Bozeman,[...]Dean graduated from S.H.S. in 1981 and is also a student[...]Kenneth and Pat lived in Sheridan all of their married life[...]Dean Nordberg, son of Gwendolyn Nordberg and the late[...]March 4, 1921. His parents were Roy W. and Hazel McClurg[...]young and he attended school there and graduated from high[...]Montana. She was born in Madison County near Jefferson[...]Island. Her parents were Almond L. Patrick and Beryl
Rundell Patrick and were long time Madison County[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (238)[...]Steve, Sheila and Sherri Hancock.[...]years. Althea has been employed by the town of Sheridan as
utility clerk for the past four and a half years.
They are the parents of three sons: Gary, 34, who lives in[...]California; Dale, 31, living in Missoula; and Steve, 23, living
in Noxon, Montana. They also have two grandsons and one[...]daughter.
R . to L.: Shirley, Althea, Susan, Dale and Kyle Hancock.[...]S.W. Hancock

residents in the South Boulder area. Althea graduated from
the Butte High School in 1938 and attended the Butte THE CHILDREN OF RAS AND
Business College.[...]BESSIE BULLERDICK HANSEN
Shirley joined the U.S. Air Force in July, 1942 and served
over three years. In August, 1944 his plane was shot down Ras and Bessie Bullerdick Hansen had six children. Jean
over Germany and he was taken prisoner and was not releas• Betley McNeely, the oldest child was born March 4, 1922 and
ed until April, 1945. grew up in the Duncan District. She married John Betley
After leaving the service he worked for the National who worked for the Northern Pacific Railroad at Livingston,
Biscuit Company and in June, 1948 joined the Montana Montana for thirty years. They had five c[...]rious locations throughout Carlyn, David; Kennetn and Mary. After John retired they
the state: Miles City, Deer Lodge and Billings where he was moved to Henderson, Nevada where he died shortly after in
promoted to sergeant and then captain. During the August, 1977. Jean married Earle McNeely in 1978 and they reside in
1959 earthquake, while a captain of the patrol, he was in
charge of and responsible for the evacuation and identifica- Jean and John Betley holding Bobbie. Little girl is a
tion of people in the Hebgen Lake area. After he was in neighbor.
charg[...]rty against looting using
both Idaho State Police and Montana Highway Patrolmen.
From the lists of survivors taken in these road blocks, the
final lists were compiled by the Red Cross. In 1961 he was
transferred to Butte and in April, 1968 was promoted to
Chief of the patrol in Helena.
After twenty-two years of service, he retired in April, 1970
and the Hancocks moved to Sheridan where they now[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (239)[...]of Ruby, Montana. They have two boys, David and Gary.
Dave now lives in Living[...]-
mons of Butte, Montana. They also have two boys, Ronald
and Donald. They live in Napa, California.
In October 1927 a baby girl was born. She died shortly
after birth.[...]Bridges. For their
history see the Twin Bridges section.
Clark, the youngest, was born July 3, 1935. He married
Barbara Norton who came from California and they live in
Butte. They have two adopted children, Dean and DeAnn.
All of the children except Clark attended school in the
Duncan District.[...]rs Jean remembers their
mother and father being active in community affairs, in-
cluding the Masonic Lodge and the Order of Eastern Star in
Sheridan. The two Saturdays a month that they attended
chapter were the high light of their lives because their
Grandpa Bullerdick would "baby sit" all of them and they
Frank Hansen had a chance to make fudge and pull taffy.[...]Dave Hansen
Clark Hansen

June and Ed Harding. June 's retirement party, 1976.[...]E KEARNEY HARDING

"Kind hearts and gentle people" could well describe June's
memories of growing up in the beautiful Ruby Valley. Those
early years on the Indian Creek ranch hold many happy
thoughts. It would take too much space to tell all of the fun
and good times during those "growing up" years.
Elementary and high school was completed in the two-
story red brick building. Her high school years were the best
that anyone could have. At the last class reunion, they had
such fun re-living thos~ good times. Through the years,
Mary Steiner Jones, Barbara Ellinghouse Willis and June
have kept in touch. This has so much meaning for the three
of them.[...]lege, received a two-year diploma and taught for two years.
On September 7, 1937 she was married to Ed Harding, who
at that time, was Coach and Social Science teacher at
Sheridan High School. They lived at Manhattan, Malta and

-241-

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (240)Jim and Joan Harding, 1950.
since 1945 at Bozeman. Ed coached for several years and
then served as Vice-principal of the high school for twenty-
nine years, retiring in 1[...]her B.A. Degree in Elementary Education at
M.S.U. and taught for eighteen years in the fourth and se-
cond grades at the Hawthorne School. She enjoyed her
teaching years and missed it when she quit in 1976.
Their daughter, Joan Monforton, lives in Spokane,
Washington, and their son, Jim, lives in Bozeman. They
have four grandchildren and four great grandchildren.
Retirement keeps them busy; some traveling, their house
and yard, their friends, a few clubs and organizations and the Clementine M Flick, wife of William Flic[...]that they get from those precious little ones in the
family. Clem was a long time member of the Methodist Ladies Aid
June thinks so many times of those wonderful young Circle helping on all committees. She was also a sixty year
years, when she had the privilege of growing up with those member of the Degree of Honor Lodge.
very special friends and the love and understanding of her At the age of ninety-two she lived alone and cared for
beloved parents, William E. and Nancy Kearney. herself until the time of her death. Clem died in the Sheridan
June Kearney Harding Hospital March 25 , 1979 and is buried beside Bill in the[...]Sheridan Cemetery. As I write this I am positive my mother
CLEMENTINE M. FLICK HATFIELD contributed much to the community of Sheridan.[...]ine Piesens was born December 18, 1886 in
Belgium and at the age of five came to Norway, Michigan
with her parents. She had very little education as she had to
be home caring for her sisters, brother and mother who was
ill most of the time.
In 1904 she married William Flick of Sheridan and from
Iron Mountain, Michigan moved to Sheridan wi[...]ildren were born: Leroy, who died
August 28, 1979 and Madeline now living in Butte, Montana.
Clem's husband, Bill, died May 29, 1923 at the age of forty-
seven, just after moving into a new[...]as left with an unfinished house, a thirteen
year old daughter and herself to support. Leroy had just
graduated from Sheridan High School; so was able to find
work and be self supporting. Clem did any work that was
av[...]laundry, did house-cleaning for various
families and served dance suppers in her home. After selling
her home and laundry to Jim Duncan she was, for an extend-
ed period, second cook and then cook for the Orphan's Home
in Twin Bridges. She was also house-keeper for Mr. and Mrs. Ed and Madeline Tracer, Clementine, 1976.
Frank Hazelbaker, Lt. Governor of Montana. In 1932 she
married Ralph Hatfield. Ralph died in 1970.[...]HILIP J. HATFIELD
Clem enjoyed having a garden and won many prizes at the
Madison County Fairs exhibiting her jellies, cann[...]Jerome Hatfield was born in Sheridan, Montana on
and vegetables plus her fancy work and patchwork quilts. January 10, 1896 to John E . and Susie (Bollinger) Hatfield.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (241)[...]eld taken at
Snowslide Mine west of McAllister in the 1930's.
He grew to young manhood in Sheridan, attending the local
schools and in 1914 took up ranching in the South Boulder.
World War I broke out and Phil joined the U.S Army and
served overseas in Belguim and France with the 362 Infan-
try, along with three other men from[...]Lucille Funk Henneberry, 1928.
Jackson and Archie Elser of Sheridan and Lloyd Brook from attended Montana State University her freshman year.
Jefferson island, and all were in the battles of Meuse- These were lean hard times but she was determined to
Argonne, St. Mihel and Lep Scheidt. become a teacher so she taught one year at Iron Rod, all
After returning from the war, Phil returned to ranching in eight grades. and then enrolled at Montana State Normal
the South Boulder for a few years. Then he, his father John College. To make ends meet, she was employed as a dental
E. Hatfield and brother, Ralph Hatfield located and operated assistant for two years and also worked at the dormitory din-
the Snowslide Mine, which is west of McAllister and in the ing room and did clerical work for the college. She graduated
South Meadow Creek area, near the Missouri Mine. They in 1930 and then taught at the Lower Wisconsin Creek
operated this mine for a number of years and made some real School.
prosperous shipments.[...]heir daughter,
moved to Butte, where he worked in the Butte mines unitil ill Janet, was born in 1933.[...]During World War II Dan served with the Armed Forces in
He married Pauline Schyett in Butte in 1933. They had Europe while Lucille took a position with the Beaverhead
two children of their own, John and Nancy, and Walter, son County Welfare Office. Upon Dan'[...]vious marriage. Pauline died in Butte in chased the weekly newspaper and job shop, The Dillon Ex-
1953. Shortly after his wife died, Phil moved back to
Sheridan and along in late 1955, Phil purchased a lot from[...]Dan and Lucille Henneberry
Ted Darby on Hamilton Street and built him a cozy log home
where he spent the last six years of his life. We recall that
when Phil had finished his home, all of his friends and
neighbors had a house warming for him. Pauline Oakwood
played the piano and we danced until the early morning
hours, a house warming that we will[...]Simpson
Post No. 89, American Legion in Sheridan and served as
Commander of the Post in 1939-1940. He belonged to the
Riverside Lodge, A.F. & A.M. at Jefferson Island.
Philip J. Hatfield died on March 26, 1962 at the Sheridan
Emergency Hospital at the age of 66, after a long illness due
to silicosis. He had spent considerable time prior to his
death at the V.A. Hospital at Fort Harrison and other
hospitals. He was buried at the Sheridan Cemetery in the
family plot with military graveside rites and also Masonic
rites.
Ted J. Darby and Charles Murray

LUCILLE KATHERINE (FUNK) HEN[...]orn August 25, 1908, sixth child of Robert
Morse and Catherine Donegan Funk of Sheridan.
Graduating from the class of 1926 she was Salutatorian and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (242)[...]3. Dan had been associated maintenance man and part-time operator in the winter. Dur-
with The Examiner since starting there as office boy when in ing the summer I rode the Summerdale Ditch Run near Cor-
the sixth grade. Next they moved to Butte where Dan con- vallis, Montana.
tinued his chosen vocation and Lucille was employed in of- In 1960 I moved to Deer Lodge, Montana to become a
fice work at the Montana School of Mines. Custodial Officer for the Montana State Prison. I retired
The Henneberrys have six grandchildren and two great October 23, 1976 and came to Libby, Montana in 1980 to live
grandchildren: Wayne, Tom, Dan, and James Deutsch, Kim near my oldest son.
Deutsch Alexander and Diane who has two children, Justin I married Ruth Margaret Allen of Silver Star, June 19,
and Jessica Woods. Daughter, Janet resides in Butte and is 1937. We had four children: Richard Frank of Libby; Helen
secretary for Economic Geology at the Montana Bureau of Marie (Nina) Hilderman of Hazen, North Dakota; Patsy
Mines and Geology. Helen, who died in infancy; and Theodore Allen (Ted) of
Lucille and Dan celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniver- California. My grandchildren are Richard Dean and Troy of
sary August 22, 1981 with a family reunion picnic up Mill Libby; Wylie, Lyle, Eva, Brian and Douglas of North
Creek. It was hosted by Janet and family. Honoring them Dakota; and Jill, Samantha, Naiomy and Christine of Califor-
were sixty family members, coming from Texas, California, nia.
Washington, Idaho and Minnesota. Special guests were I was divorced in 1957 and married Della Brooks Marek of
brother-in-law and sisters, Eileen and Myron Yeager of Hamilton December 20, 1958.
Spokane, Washington and Josephine and Ernest Nelson of During my working years, I developed hobbies that now
Dillo[...]ter's wedding. give me pleasure. I have hunted and fished all my live and I
Sharing in the occasion were brother and sister-in-law, Rob am a bird watcher, also. Having traveled extensively in
and Gert Funk of Wolf Creek who observed their 56th wed- Montana, I can now put my Montana memories on canvas as
ding anniversary. Dan Henneberry died Feb. 17, 1983. I paint in my leisure hours--a self-taught hobby I enjoy.[...]H
I was born in Sheridan, Montana May 1, 1912, the oldest of
three children born to Della Knowlton and Fred George Betty Bruggeman was born in Sheridan, Montana on
Hermsmeyer. I received my education in the Sheridan March 14, 1928 to William and Elizabeth Bruggeman. She
School. Sam Hagenberger taught me the butcher trade but I was the youngest of four children. The others were Everett,
never followed it and left school to work on various valley who died June 1, 1981, Theodore and Mary who now live in
ranches.[...]acoma, Washington.
As a young man I worked for the Sage Lumber Company In 1929 the family moved from the Oliver Ingram Ranch
at Iron Rod as yard foreman. From there, I worked at the which is now the George Frazier Ranch to a ranchhouse on
Green-Campbell Mine, was Hoist Engineer at the Broadway the Wisconsin Creek Road owned by the late Harry Foster.
Mine and miner for the Toledo and Emma Mines. Her father irrigate[...]d to Hamilton, Montana in 1951 where I engaged in
the timber industry, going from there to the Duffy Construc- Her mother was never really[...]pletion Betty as Everett who was always ill took up so much of her
of the sewer lines in Hamilton I was hired by the Bitterroot time. Besides there was always a big garden and lots of
Irrigation System of Hamilton as heavy eq[...]By the time Betty started to school, Mary and Theodore
Richard C. Hermsmeyer were ready to leave home, so she was by herself most of the
time. She remembers these years as some of her best ones.[...]Money was never very plentiful and she never had things

Betty, Patsy and Russell High.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (243)[...]r (left), her sister Reta (ri[{_ht).
that many of the other girls had, but she loved horses and
when her dad gave her her first horse she didn't care about
anything else. She still has her horses today.
In 1943 the family moved to the Henry Bruggeman Ranch
where Betty lived with her parents until March 14, 1946
when she married Eugene High of Twin Bridges. Two Leona Jackson, holding daughter, Doris, Leslie at the left,
children were born to this union, Patsy born August, 1947 Arthur and Frank, right.
and Russell born September, 1953.
In 1962 they move[...]made their home until 1908 when they moved to the Whitney
now makes her home. She lives on a small ranch and raises ranch near Jeffers.
dairy and beef cattle.[...]Betty Bruggeman High Jackson, and two sons, Frank and Clarence, still at home.[...]Bear Creek until he was called
FRANK AND LEONA JACKSON into the Service, October 1917. He served in World War I f[...]two years in France and Belgium.
Frank R. Jackson was born in Afton, Io[...]meron that he met his future wife who was
to B.J. and Esther Dye Jackson. He was the eighth child of a working at the Amos Storey ranch at the time and was asked
family of nine children. Frank was two years old when they to the boys' farewell party as were all the people in the com-
came to Montana by covered wagon in 1898. A[...]y. They met again in 1919 after he came home from
took five months. They settled in Virginia City which they the service and they were married in Sheridan, March 13,[...]1921, at the home of Walter and Edna Hill.
Frank and Leona Jackson.[...]February 1, 1900 to Arthur S. and Catherine Mallender. She
was the oldest of nine children. Her father died in 1910.[...]1912 her mother remarried and they came to Montana when
she was twelve years old. She attended various summer
schools in the Madison Valley with one term in Bozeman and
one in Virginia City in High School. She worked on ranches
and in the cafe in Ennis as a waitress until she was married.[...]Frank worked on ranches around Sheridan and then took
the mailroute job which he kept for forty years. He o[...]the Sheridan Bakery and a small furniture store. He liked to[...]fish, hunt and bowl.
Frank was a member of the Masonic Lodge No. 20 and[...]served as Master, as well as being a member of the York Rite
Bodies and the Bagdad Shrine. He served as Patron of[...]Arcelia Chapter, order of the Eastern Star. He was a charter
member of the Kiwanis Club, and also a charter member of
the Anderson-Simpson Post No. 89, American Legion in[...]Sheridan. He was commander of the post in 1924-25.
Frank and Leona raised a family of four children: Frank,[...]Arthur, Leslie and Doris. Frank Jr. married Marge Graham[...]in New York City in 1946. They have four children and two[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (244)[...]J L

Frank Jackson Jr., Doris J. Bock and Cathy, Leona M.
Jackson, Les F. Jackson.[...]Marge and Frank Jackson
to spend some time with his family and have his new bride
meet them when the plane went down in Lake Michigan at
Benton Harbor and was never found. Arthur was employed Nancy Jean, August 9, 1962. William married Darlene
at the Chase National Bank in New York City at the time. Jackson, August 29, 1971. Peggy married Patrick Kelly,
Doris Marie Jackson married Ernest Bock and they make December 20, 1975. Janet marri[...]Collette Kelly born December 7, 1978
Eakman Lenz and they both teach in the Sheridan schools. and Adrienne Kelly born April 29, 1980.
The boys all served in World War II at about the same time. Frank retired June 8, 1978 from the New York City Transit
Frank Jackson Sr. passed[...]hedule Maker), after twenty-
wife still lives in the old home. She is a member of Bethel five years of service. Marge, Nancy and he moved back to
Methodist Church and a fifty-five year member of the Order Montana in July 1978 and reside in Billings.
of Eastern Star. From 1949 to the present they have spent numerous vaca-
tions and weekends in Sheridan and no matter where Frank[...]Frank Roy Jackson, eldest son of Frank Russell and Leona
Mary Jackson was born on June 3, 1922. He attended
elementary and high schools in Sheridan from 1928 to 1940.
He worked in the family owned bakery from J 936 to L. to R .: Nanc[...]Jane t Jackson.
November of 1942, when he joined the Army. He served in
England from June 1944 to Augu[...]y Dave (Mike) Birrer.
Frank resumed his work at the bakery. He was a member
of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, a member of Kiwanis and
commander of the Anderson-Simpson Post of the American
Legion 1948-1949. He also joined the Knights of Columbus
in November 1948.
Their first child and only son, William Frank, was born
November 4, 1948 in Sheridan. He was delivered by Dr.
Dave Rossiter and baptized by Father Florian.
They left Sheridan[...]), April 20, 1950; Janet Marie, December 9, 1953; and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (245)[...]Les and Betty Jackson, 1982.
LESLIE F. AND BETTY JACKSON Town Team (baseball) for several years in the 1950 's and also
coached Little League and Babe Ruth Baseball for several
Leslie F. Jackson was born on September 7, 1927 to Frank years. He also played on the American Legion Independent
and Leona Jackson. He attended the Sheridan grade and Basketball Team for about ten years.
high schools, graduating in the class of 1945. Les par- Les is a mem[...], lettering in football, (American Legion) and Masonic Lodge, Bethel Methodist
basketball and track. He was also a member of the Sheridan Church, the Sheridan Volunteer Fire Dept. for over 30 years
Band and was active in the Boy Scout Troop of Sheridan and and enjoys bowling.
attained the rank of Life Scout. He worked for J .M. Mad- In 196[...]ng gradua- Betty was born to Grover Cleveland and Ethel Low Eakman
tion. During World War II he was called into the service and
in Great Falls. She attended school there and graduated
trained in California. He spent most of the time from 1945 to from the Great Falls High School. She went to the College of
1947 in Massachusetts. Great Falls for one year and then graduated from Montana
After he returned from the service Leslie went to college in State in Bozeman. She also attended Oregon State and the
Bozeman (Montana State) and Western Montana College in University[...]Betty has a brother, Herb Eakman of Billings and a sister,
for eight years he decided to go back to college as he didn't Bonnie Fleshman of Great Falls. She came to Sheridan to
like getting up at 4:30 in the morning for work. He went teach in 1947 and taught until 1956. She taught in Great
back to Western Montana College i[...]in Falls for three years, 1965-68. When she and Les w:ere mll!-
1959. He later earned his Master's Degree in 1973. He ried she returned to teach Home Economics and Biology m
started teaching the seventh grade and was also grade school the Sheridan High School.
coach and assistant high school coach for twenty years. He
was also Assistant Scout Master for about 16 years. Every summer they go to Great Falls to work on the fami-
ly farm. They both like to garden and raise many vegetables .
Les helped Lawrence Schulz with managing the Sheridan and beautiful flowers on their plot of land up Mill Creek.
Frank and Leslie Jackson, 1945.[...]CHARLES EDWARD AND RUBY (DUNCAN) JOHNSON[...]tana in the 1890's and enlisted in the 7th Cavalry, Troop E. ,[...]in Missoula in 1898. He served a year, breaking and training
horses, and was discharged in 1899. (Spanish-American War)[...]He worked in the smelters in Butte. Family records show[...]him to be the grand-nephew of Robert Browning.[...]Ruby Duncan, a daughter of James and Jeanette Gemmell
Duncan and a granddaughter of Reverend Hugh Duncan,[...]was born in Sheridan and grew up in the Duncan District on[...]her grandfather's homestead. Her mother died when she was
twelve and she helped to raise her younger sister, Hazel, and[...]Charles and Ruby were married in Sheridan on January 13,[...]1902 and lived in Butte where their two sons, Lloyd (1903)[...]and Paul (1904) were born. They moved to Sheri[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (246) Ruby and Charles' wedding anniversary, 1952, L . toR. : Pa[...]family, 1940: Charles, Lloyd, Ruby, Paul

.;.
and settled on the Hugh Duncan homestead, to which they
added land by purchasing several bordering parcels.
Ruby was one of the founders of the Duncan District Club,
a women's social group which met regularly at various ran·
ches and town homes around Sheridan from the early 1920's. Irene Cowan Johnson
Both Charles and Ruby were active members of Masonic
Orders, including Eastern Star. Charles was the secretary of IRENE (COW AN) JOHNSON
the Sheridan Masonic Lodge for twenty-five years beca[...]and. He served as a Coun·
ty Commissioner during the 1930's and early 1940's. My mother, Irene Cowan Johnson, was born June 5, 190[...]at Puller Springs on the Upper Ruby. She was the daughter
The ranch was sold in 1949 and the family, including Paul, of James and Blanche Cowan, pioneers of Madison County.
his wife and three daughters, moved to Yreka, California Mother was the eighth of eleven children born to the family.
where Lloyd was in the sporting goods business.
She lived many places in the Ruby Valley. As a small child
There were three grandchildren, Harriett Lorraine; Ruby she lived on Warm Springs Creek where her father had a
Louise and Mary Katherine. homestead. Later she lived in Alder and at Granite Creek.
Charles died in Yreka in 1959 and Ruby, also in Yreka, in She also spent several years in the Centennial Valley and at·
1960. tended school at Lakeview. She completed the eighth grade.
L[...]t In 1914 her parents moved to a ranch on the Upper[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (247)[...], ...

Audrey and Bruce Pearson Lester and Louise Johnson

Madison known as the Yergey Ranch located at the mouth of moved to Washington and worked at the Boeing Company
Bad Luck Creek approximately thirt[...]World War II. They returned to Sheridan in 1946.
She met my father, Leo Pearson, there and they were mar- Alice was a registered nurse and helped the local doctors in
ried in 1920. Leo Pearson was born in August 1901 to Joe and the valley. There were no hospitals here at that time. Alice
Abbie Pearson who homesteaded on Wolf Creek. My sister, died in 1960 after suffering several years from cancer.
Audrey, was born on the Dorville Ranch in 1921 and I was In 1963 Lester married Louise Peterson. They made their
born fourteen months later at the Reardon Ranch, both on home in Sheridan un[...]where they now reside.
My mother and father were divorced in the early 1930's.
Times were hard but mother worked where she could. She Lester Johnson
worked many summers for Harry and Olive Baker at the
Baker's Cafe in Ennis. She also worked for Charlie Baker PAUL DUNCAN AND FREDA (DUDLEY) JOHNSON
who ran a bakery there. During the war years she worked for
Frank Jackson at the Sheridan Bakery. She was a good Paul was born in Butte on May 25, 1904, son of Charles E .
ranch cook and spent several springs and summers cooking and Ruby Duncan Johnson. He had one brother, Lloyd. His
for Lester and Russell Schulz. She also cooked at the Club great grandparents were Reverend and Mrs. Hugh Duncan
Cafe in Sheridan. and Mr. and Mrs. James Gemmell, all pioneers of Madison
While working in Ennis she married a man named Hancock County in the early 1860's. Paul graduated from Sheridan
and this marriage ended in a divorce. She later married a High School on May 5, 1922[...]man for one year,
Mother never really retired. She enjoyed sewing and then returned to Sheridan to share the responsibilities of the
would come to the bakery in the mornings to help Gay and ranch operated by his father. He played baseball for the
me when we were busy. Mother died of cancer January 18, Sheridan team and was well-known as a left-handed thrower
1976 following an illness of six months. She is buried at the and a switch-hit batter.
Sheridan Cemetery.[...]Bruce Pearson Her parents, Fred T. and Harriett Christiansen Dudley, lived[...]in Twin Bridges. She was their only child. Her grandparents
LESTER AND LOUISE (PETERSON) JOHNSON were Neils P. and Caroline Christensen and Mr. and Mrs.
Francis Crane, all Ruby Valley pioneers. She completed high
Louise Peterson was born in Madi[...]gust school in Thompson Falls in 1916 and entered Montana Nor-
1911. Her parents were Mr. and Mrs. Hans Anderson. mal School in Dillon, where she graduated in 1920 and receiv-
Louise moved to the Big Hole Valley when she married Ken- ed her teaching credentials in 1921. She began teaching in
neth Peterson, a rancher, in 1936. They had two children, Sheridan in 1925 where she taught 7th and 8th grades. In
Beverly of Missoula and Wal ton of Twin Bridges. After the 1928 she taught in the city schools in Missoula for one year.
death of her husband in 1946 Louise moved to Dillon and Paul and Freda were married on June 14, 1929. They lived
later to Sheridan where she lived for many years. on the ranch where Paul remained in partnership with his
Lester and Alice Johnson moved to Sheridan in 1932 from father. They added several parcels of land to the original
Minnesota. They lived in Sheridan[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (248)[...]years ago, when her husband died suddenly. She has been[...]Oregon; Lawrence Duncan Paul and Freda Marie Paul of[...]Freda died in 1972 and Paul in 1975. Both are buried in[...]ouise Johnson Hackett

Wedding picture of Paul and Freda Johnson, June 14, 1929.

daughters were bor[...]ecember 14, 1930;
Ruby Louise, November 11, 1933; and Mary Katherine,
August 7, 1940.
Both Paul and Freda were active in Masonic Orders; Freda
in Eastern Star and Rainbow, Paul a 32nd degree Mason and
a member of the Royal Arch and Eastern Star.
The Winslow family, 1958. Back row L. to R .: Fred, May,
In 1949 the ranch was sold and the family moved to Yreka, Mabe4 Ivan. Front row:[...]ess.
Freda returned to full time teaching in 1951 and served as
principal of elementary schools in Gazelle and Granada, THEODORE AND MABEL (WINSLOW) JOHNSTON
California, as well as several years of teaching in Yreka. She AND DAUGHTERS
retired in 1970.
Lorraine married John Wells of Eugene, Oregon. She Mabel Winslow was born in the Centennial Valley on
taught for awhile and then started her own dressmaking September 22, 1894 and attended school there in the same
business. Her husband is the curator of the Sacramento log cabin as her sisters and brothers. The family moved to
Junior Museum. Louise married Lewis Hackett of Eugene, the lower Ruby Valley, commonly called Pleasant Valley and
Oregon. She has her own business in Sacramento, a private[...]ol specializing in legal training for secretaries and Waterloo, then to Silver Star and finally to the old Holter
paralegals and an employment agency. Her husband is an Ran[...]rney. Mary married Carl Paul of Weed, California. She in 1909. On this trip Mabel rode horseback most of the way
lived in Alaska with her husband and two children until two helping to drive the loose stock as they traveled. They lived[...]in Grangeville, Idaho for a few years and then moved to a
grain tramway and warehouse near Kamiah, Idaho where she
L. to R.: Pau4 baby Mary Katherine, Louise, Freda, Lorraine. met and later married Ted Johnston in 1914. Ted Johnston[...]logger and for several years ran log-drives down the Clear-[...]very important work. Ted and Mabel had one daughter,[...]and Mabel had twin daughters; Marian and Mildred born at
the Winslow ranch north of Sheridan on May 17, 1922.[...]and Mabel were later divorced. Ted died on January 22[...]and is buried at Big Sky, Montana. Mabel later marrie[...]Mullins. She died on June 18, 1972 and is buried at the[...]Loda Mae attended the Sheridan Schools, graduating in
the class of 1934. She married Ernest Salvas in 1937. They[...]had three daughters: Suzaillle, who died at the age of two;[...]Myrna (Mrs. Denny Allen), living in California; and Judy,
who is single and lives with her mother in Kansas City,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (249)Mildred and Marian Johns ton.
Ted Johnston and grandson, Lee, 1962.[...]Marian attended Sheridan Schools, graduated with the
class of 1940. She married Les Switzler and they had two[...]and Linda (Mrs. Bill Johnson) of Seattle. Marian late[...]with the class of 1940. She married Walter Hill and they had
one son, Lee, who resides in Belgrade. She married Austin[...](Mrs. Jim Williams) of Rexford, Montana; and Stephen, mar-[...]Mildred Johnston Carey and Harry Winslow[...]Bessie Helene Elser, the fourth daughter of Glenn and
Four generations L. to R .: Front row: Connie, Stephen,
Grandma Winslow and Penny. Back row: Mildred, Mabe~
Bessie and Paul Jones, Seattle, 1963.
Lee.
Marian, Lo[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (250)[...]home in Brandon before remodeled in
1959. Wes on the walkway.
Lydia Elser was born in Brandon May 27, 1922. She was
educated in the log cabin in Brandon and the Sheridan
school. In the eighth grade her sisters and she walked three Herb and Mary Jones and twins, Doris and Diane.
miles to Sheridan, until their dad bought them a Model A
coupe for transportation. She graduated from high school in
1940.[...]of August and Suzan Steiner. Mary was born September 9,
For school expenses she did house work for Selma Spuhler, 1915 in Sheridan and graduated from Sheridan High School
Mabel Halse, Boone Callaway, her aunts and one su=er at
in 1933. She also played basketball and was a member of an
the Fairview Mine for Gertrude Felton. She also picked all-star girls' team.
huc~eberrie_s and sold them for a dollar a gallon.
Mary and Herb first lived in Alder where Herb managed a
When she was ten, they almost lost their home by a tor-
na[...]ir Uncle Ray, made it
home over washed out roads, the top caved down on the
Model T, to find the family safe but the roof of the house
blown off.
She was a member of the Order of Rainbow Girls.
After graduation she was employed in Sheridan by the
Thomas Confectionary Store, Jackson's Ice Cream Parlor, the
Forest Office and the Telephone Company. In March 1941
Bessie went to Seattle and worked four years at the Boeing
Aircraft on B-17 and B-29 planes. She was thrilled when the
first B-29 made her "Maiden flight".
Bessie mar[...]ttle.
He was a World War II veteran, employed by the Civil
Aeronautics Administration. They moved around Idaho,
Texas, Washington and Montana. Living in Seattle in 1962
enabled them to see the World's Fair.
Paul died May 14, 1965 in Columbi[...]ssie returned to Sheridan, lived with her parents and then
rented an apartment from Louise Steiner. Her life brighten-
ed the day Ted Darby asked her to work for him at the bank.
She worked there for eight years. Herb and Mary Jones with Homer
Bessie obtained employment at the First Metals Bank in
Butte where she now resides. Jones': Jack, Diane, Mary, Herb, Doris.
The Ruby Valley will always be home to her.[...]Bessie Elser Jones
HERBERT AND MARY JONES

Herbert August Jones was born Septe[...]ved to Twin Bridges with his
parents, Sven August and Nellie Potter Jones, and sister,
Ethel, when he was about five years old. He attended the
Twin Bridges's school and graduated in 1931. He was an
outstanding basketball player and attended Western Mon-
tana College for two quarters playing on theii- football and
basketball teams.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (251)[...]erb worked for Clyde Rann. They Enlisted in the Army May 24, 1918, he served in England
returned to Sheridan and Herb was employed by J.M. Mad- and France and was honorably dischar_ged Ju!y 26, 1919.
dison and managed the meat market for about twelve years. During the 1919-1920 school term he taught commercial sub-
A[...]Manhattan they moved to Anaconda. There jects and coached basketball at Wassau, Nebraska high
he was a mechanic for the Intermountain Transportation school. The next two years he taught history and civics and
Company and later at the Berkeley Pit in Butte. He retired coached baske[...], Nebraska junior high school.
in January of 1977 and died October 22, 1977. It was in Hastings that he met Mildred.
Mary and Herb became interested in artifacts and had a Mildred Naomi was born in Hastings May 27, 1899 to Em-
large collection of arrowheads and other Indian relics. Theyma and William Pielstick. She attended the local schools,
also collected different rocks, many of which Herb made intograduated in 1917, and became the clerk of the Hastings
artistic pictures. school board. She and Robert were married May 13, 1921, at
They had[...]1936. He married Mary Ina Jessen of Anaconda the following year, and that summer the family moved to
and they have five children: Stanford, Jeffrey, Suzan, Ken- Havre, Montana, where he became the high school principal.
neth and Jacquline. They live in Big Fork, Montana. The next year they moved to Chinook, Montana where he
On July 22, 1945 Herb and Mary had twin girls, Doris and was superintendent of schools for six years. Betty was born
Diane. Diane married Robert Everett of Anaconda and they there January 30, 1926.
live in Livermore[...]e two daughters, Robert's career as editor and publisher spanned the years
Darlene and Kristene. Doris married John Stipech of 1929-1952. The Madison County Forum was located in a
Anaconda and they live in Denver, Colorado. frame building where the post office now stands. It was
Mary moved to D[...]ry of 1981. moved to a building on the corner of Main and Mill Streets,
and finally to its home on Mill Street in 1939. When the
Madisonian came up for sale in 1943, and there were no other[...]value, and discontinued the Forum. Because of his efforts,
the Madisonian carries to this day the byline "Montana's[...]restoring the Madisonian building in Virginia City, the
Madisonian was printed at the Forum plant in Sheridan.[...]Every Thursday night, sometimes in the wee hours of Friday
morning, he drove the papers to Virginia city to be mailed.[...]In 1950 he resumed printing the Madisonian in Virginia
City. He sold the paper April 1, 1952.
Mildred was active in the Sheridan community as charter
member and past president of the American Legion Aux-[...]past matron of Arcelia Chaper 34 OES, officer in the
Sheridan Women's Library Club, and primary teacher in the
Methodist Church Sunday School. She was an excellent[...]1941.

Robert Julian, 1962

ROBERT AND MILDRED JULIAN

Robert Julian, his wife Mildred, and two small daughters
arrived in Sheridan July 7, 1929, from Chinook, Montana.
He had recently purchased the Madison County Forum.
Their third daughter, Claire, was born two months later,
September 8. Once he had seen the Ruby Valley, he knew it
was the place to be: "God's country" he called it.
Robert was born June 2, 1896 to Ary and William Julian in
Orchard, Iowa. They moved to Ch[...]owa, where he
attended school, graduating in 1913 and attended the city
college the following year. He taught country school i[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (252)seamstress, did beautiful needlework, and was an excellent
cook. She worked on the newspapers: gathering and writing
news and keeping the books until she became ill with cancer
in 1945. She died January 9, 1946.
Robert was postmaster of the Sheridan post office from
September 30, 1954 unti[...]efore enjoying his own Christmas.
During his term the post office was moved to its present site.
During his years in Madison County he was county chair-
man of the emergency relief committee, Sheridan school
board[...]ishing Anderson-Simpson Post 89,
American Legion, and was a past commander. He was a past
master oJ She[...]r I Montana Barracks 2599, Sheridan Kiwanis
Club, and the Vigilante Council of Boy Scouts. He had a fine
tenor voice and was often called upon to sing.
After his postal retirement he spent the spring months
visiting his daughters in Californi[...]f Mustang convertibles. He loved to have visitors
and enjoyed showing off "his " country. He knew all about
Madison County and Montana as well.
Robert Julian was a man of great integrity and high moral
Jim and Dalena Kaatz
character. He had a very dry sense of humor and was sharp
of wit. A perfectionist by nature, he always gave his best to
the task. He was an avid reader. He had a life-long interest pany. They lived there for ten years. They have four
in basketball and treasured a life-time pass to Sheridan Pan- children: Jack (Jim[...]n Hart-
thers' games. For fifty years he lived in the place he con- ford; Annette Kaatz; and Lorie Ann, now Mrs. Dean Onasch.
sidered to be the most beautiful of all he had seen. His death The family moved to Sheridan in 1965 and Jim worked for
June 16, 1979, came quietly in his beloved Montana. the Montana State Children's ·center in Twin Bridges[...]maintenance engineer, later becoming the Chief Engineer.
Jim was known as the handyman and plumber of Sheridan as[...]Claire Hitt He lost the election for two years and then was re-elected in[...]director for District 9 of the Montana League of Cities and
Towns. He also belonged to Arcelia Chapter 34, Order of
James[...]Dakota, Eastern Star, Toastmasters Club and the Sheridan Masonic
May 17, 1929 to Alfred C. and Henrietta Kaatz. They moved Lodge 20. He enjoyed camping, fishing and hunting.
to Sheridan in the Spring of 1933 and he could remember
hunting for rubies in the river. He started school in Sheridan Jim and Dalena Kaatz family. L. to R.: Peggy, Jim, Dalena[...]te, Lorie, Jack.
first degree burns over his legs and parts of his body when an
old stove blew up and caught an old bunkhouse on fire. He
had to have skin grafted from his arms for his legs. He was
bedridden for months and had to learn to walk all over again.
He worked in Idaho for B.R.C. for summer work during the
war and for the Charles Walter Store in 1946. He worked
after school and weekends to earn money for school activities
and clothes. In 1949 Jim graduated from Sheridan High
School where he had participated in basketball and track. He
was president of the Student Council during his senior year.
He then took a job as salesman for the R.J. Reynolds Tobac-
co Company, living in Great Falls and traveling the border of
Canada.
Jim met his wife, Dalena Dean Lunt in 1947 and they were
married April 5, 1952. They lived in Eureka, Utah for three
years and then moved to Salt Lake City, Utah where he was
employed by the Utah Oil company, now American Oil Com-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (253) Jim was known for his love of people and worked hard for
his town of Sheridan, Montana.[...]Marguerite and Mildred Ball
Mildred Ball Kay[...]OLIVER AND FRANCES KENDALL
MILDRED (BALL)[...]up in Winner, South Dakota.
Missouri. Marguerite and she came to Bozeman with their Frances[...]was born August 31. 1906 in Des
parents, Everett and Dot Ball in 1907. They bot~ had Moines, Iowa. Oliver and Frances were married in Winner on
chickenpox on the train. There was a flood the other side of March 6, 1926. Three daughters, Virginia, Lola and Peggy
Bozeman which washed out a railroad bridge.[...]were born to them while living in Winner. In 1932 the family
ried her and her mother carried Marguerite to get to the car- moved to Custer, South Dakota. On May 23, 1940 a son,
riage that took them into Bozeman. They came to Sheridan[...]In October 1943 the family moved to Montana, settling on
Mildred remembers the first cement sidewalk in Sheridan. Granite Creek with Oliver's parents, Ernest and Belle Ken-
She was one of the first to roller skate on it in front of the Ell- dall. In the spring they moved west of Sheridan to the old
ings Store, now Charles Walters, Inc. She also remembers Buck Ranch where they resi[...]ward's Livery Stable, Thomas's Ice Cream Parlor, and the
Odell Hotel, early businesses in Sheridan. Her grandmother Oliver and Frances Kendall
who lived to be 98 years old visited them for three weeks
when she was small.[...]Mildred left Sheridan after her Freshman year. She spent
some time in Butte and then lived in Washington and
California. She married Thomas Kay in 1932. He was killed
by a horse in 1934.
In 1941 Mildred served in the Women's Ambulance
Defense Corps of America for two years. She worked in
shipyards for the rest of the war. She returned to Sheridan in
1946. She has been a member of the Royal Neighbors for
twenty-eight years and a member of the American Legion
Auxiliary.
At present Mildred is living at the Madison County Nurs-
ing Home.
Note: Mildr[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (254)[...]te.

In 1950 Oliver was elected County Assessor and served
in this capacity until resigning in 1971. Frances died
September 10, 1963 and Oliver in August 10, 1976. Both are
buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]. N.W. Nelson) in background for going on to the Chicago College of Dental
Dillon, Montana; and Oliver Jr. in England with the U.S.A.F. Surgery, Dental School of Loyola Unive[...]gy Elser Doris was born December 24, 1909, the daughter of
Richard E . and Ellen Wearne. She attended Emerson
DR. SIDNEY P. AND DORIS E. KITT Elementary School and Butte High School, graduating in
1923 and 1927 respectively. Doris then attended Interinoun-
Dr. Kitt was born December 16, 1909, the son of Harry I. tain Union College in Helena, Montana and Montana State
and Bessie Kitt. He attended Webster Elementary Schoo[...]d from Butte High School Bachelor of Arts. She taught high school for a year in Moc-
in 1928 and for two years worked as a Lab Technician for the casin, Montana.
Miller Dental Lab in Butte. This gave him a sound Doris' entry into the life of Sheridan began in 1934 when
she became a member of the Sheridan High School teaching
staff. She taught Music and English and later had classes in
Doris and Sid's wedding picture. French. She also became School Librarian.[...]Dr. Kitt purchased the Sheridan Dental Office in the fall of
1935. On July 26, 1936 Doris and Doc were married in Moun-[...]tain View Methodist Church, Butte, Montana and for the[...]cello and trombone and, in his early years in Sheridan,[...]taught many of the local children. In later years he was a[...]the love of music, but occasionally did give public p[...]mances. Doris played piano and organ and gave private[...]lessons in addition to her teaching. She taught band for[...]conducted choirs, directed music for school and church pro-
grams at Christmas and Easter and played for most public
gatherings, weddings and funerals. Doris was organist for[...]For many years Doc and Doris were devoted patrons of
both the Dillon and Butte Commmunity Concert Associa-[...]tion, braving all kinds of weather so that they, and other[...]resulted in the establishing of the "Doris E . Kitt Memorial[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (255)[...]Contributions were made in
memory of both Doris and Doc by friends at the time of their My father, Harry Lawrence Kurfiss, was born June 11,[...]1898 and came to the Madison Valley from Dayton, Ohio
Both had add[...]me with his family in 1907 when he was nine years old. They
outstanding collections. Doris had collected hundreds of first lived on the Yellow Barn unit of the Jeffers Company
pieces of china, salt and pepper shakers, cups and saucers, where his father worked. The first ranch they bought was
glasswru-e and miniatures. Doc's hobbies ran to an exten- later known as the Saier Ranch north of the old Walter Long
sive collection of clocks which hung both in his home and Ranch. Later they bought the McAllister Ranch near
office. One room of his home housed an outstanding collec- Varney, known as the Beardsley Ranch.
tion of miniature trains assemb[...]known by most as "Dutch", had a partnership in a
the United States from the 1890's to 1973. They enjoyed large steam engine and threshing machine and did custom
music in their home as evidenced by a collection of about threshing in the Madison Valley. He also did custom work
four thousand records covering everything from Opera to with his gasoline-powered wood saw, and did his own brand
Jazz. Although the records were used as back-ground music of chanting at auction sales.
in the dental office, Doc had a planned procedure for My Dad attended school at Ennis and worked in oil fields in
playing each record at l[...]the area until 1925, when he married a young woman from
In addition to music and personal hobbies, the Kitts
entered into other activities in the community. Doris was an
active member of the Methodist Women's Society, the Gladys Hall Kurfiss
Sheridan Women's Club and the Buds and Blooms Garden
Club. She was a member of Beta Chapter of Delta Kappa
Gamma[...]ry teacher's society. Doc was an active
member of the Sheridan City Council for a number of years.
The Kitts did not do any extensive traveling but enjoyed
short jaunts throughout the state of Montana, as their busy
life permitted. They especially enjoyed exploring off-beat
highways and byways throughout Madison County and the
Ruby Valley and found restful peace offered by the beautiful
scenery throughout this area.
Like so many couples, Doc and Doris were looking forward
to the time when they would retire. However, in October[...]st unfortunate accident while on a
school outing. She died October 17th in a Great Falls
Hospital and was laid to rest in Sheridan Cemetery. Doc
stayed on in the home on Ruby Street, which he and Doris oc-
cupied for about twenty-five years. He[...]on February 3, 1973. He,
too, was laid to rest in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (256)Butte who was teaching at the Varney school. She was
Gladys Erma Hall, born in Butte in 1904, to her parents,
Winnifred and Wilmer Hall, who later resided in Sheridan.
She attended Butte schools where she excelled in French
then later studied at Dillon N[...]ounger
sister, Wilma.
After working briefly in the Butte mines, and then as a
mechanic in Dillon my dad and mother moved to Sheridan
shortly after my birth in 1928. My older sister, Chloris, died
in February the following year and my mother died the
following December, both with pneumonia.
Dad continued working as a mechanic in the Kurfiss
Repair Shop and became an avid sportsman. Many Ruby
Valley ranchers recognized him as he bumped across their
fields in his old car, on his way to the river where the rain-
bows and browns seemed eager to fill his creel. He also
brought home ducks, pheasants and deer from the meadows
and mountains around Sheridan. He was a member of the
Sheridan Gun Club for many years and was a life member of
the Montana Masonic Lodge 2 of Ennis. He received his[...]He married Anne Steck Thompson of Helena in 1952 and
bought a home on Water Street in Sheridan where he resided Dorothy and Polly La Due
until his death on January 15, 1973 at the age of seventy-
four. He is buried in the Sheridan Cemetery. His widow Evelyn Ros[...]s, California. Dorothy's
returned to Helena where she died in 1981. younger days were spent between Boise and the mining[...]country of northern Idaho. Her father and uncles, Chase and
Lorraine Kurfiss[...]attorneys with investments in
CHARLES MAYO AND DOROTHY LA DUE silver mines. She attended school in Boise with her older[...]sister, Lois, and her younger brother, Donald. Dorothy was
Charl[...]5, 1897 at Luverne, valedictorian speaker and head of the graduating class.
Minnesota. His parents were Albert LaDue of Rock County, Charles and Dorothy met at the University of Wisconsin
Minnesota and Laura Huntington of Huntington Park, and after graduation married in June 1921. They lived in
California. Charles was the youngest having three brothers: Luverne, Minnesota where the LaDue family worked in
Jay, George and Russell and a sister, Laura. He grew up in banking and land investments. The young couple moved to
Minnesota, his primary schooling was in Luverne. He at- Montana in the early 1920's and for a short time lived on a
tended Culver Military Academy at Culver, Indiana and ranch south of Sheridan that is the Ray Elser property to-
after graduating, attended the University of Wisconsin. day. The family purchased the Romulus Brown Ranch and
Albert and four partners invested in ranches in the Dillon the Rowe Ranch, "Sunnyside" about 1926. Charles and
and Ruby Valley area, Charles spent several summers there Dorothy lived there most of their married life with short
before moving here permanently. On the Diamond O Ranch, times spent at Virginia City in the home north of town where
just Southwest of the Point of Rocks, it was not uncommon Elvera Hansen resided recently. Charles' brother, Jay and
to have twenty teams and eighteen to twenty men to mow, his wife, Luella, were associated with running the ranches for
rake and stack the hay. Charles raked hay with a one-horse ten years, before returning to the Midwest about 1930. They
implement. "It was not m[...]ad to dump hay settled in Sioux City, Iowa and resided there until their
once in the morning and once in the afternoon." The winter death. During this time a family corporation was formed
was busy too, with feeding cattle and sheep. called LaDue Sheep Company. The sheep numbered between
Dorothy Clark LaDue was born January 28, 1898 at Boise, 2 and 3 bands, 1500 in a band at that time. The sheep were
Idaho. Her parents were Nathan Clark of Mackay, Idaho and trailed about fifty miles to the Ruby Reserve and the Black[...]Butte areas for summer range. There were good and bad
Charles M. (Chick) La Due times financially and the properties were sold out by 1946.
The end of large sheep ranching was taking place in the[...]tucky on May 3, 1928. When she was two months old she
was adopted by Charles and Dorothy and was brought up an[...]polliwog", her coal black hair. Her life has been spent in the[...]Ruby Valley except for several years in Minnesota and Iowa.
She is married to Richard Todd of Ennis, Montana and[...]Dorothy LaDue died on May 17, 1945 and was buried in
the Sheridan Cemetery. She started the Campfire Girls in
Sheridan, belonged to the Episcopal Church and was active[...]in community affairs, especially the schools and the Public[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (257)[...]n 1947 Charles married Helen Moran Baril Richards and
lived in Sheridan. In 1948 Charles and Helen built and
operated the Ruby Bowling Alley which he sold in 1973.
Charles LaDue died August 18, 1976 and was buried in the Helen LaDue at her home in Sheridan.
Sheridan Cemetery. He was a charter member of the
Sheridan Kiwanis Club, the Episcopal Church and was a visited me once, staying for two days. Mom and Chick had
member of Elks Lodge No. 390 of Virginia City for over fifty no desire to visit any of the tourist attractions such as the
years.[...]Jack and Pat Piper's Bar in San Jose, and locate it we did.
Polly LaDue Todd Helen and Leo were divorced in 1928 and she married Tiny[...]I was born in 1931. Helen and Tiny ran the store and bar un-
HELEN (MORAN) LaDUE til it burned in 1936 and the Vigilante Inn which they rebuilt
on the same site in 1937. The 1930's were good years for the
Mom was born in Ruby, Montana February. 21, 190[...]was a time when everyone had to work very
Charles and Katie Moran, the oldest of seven children. She hard. However, I know my mother loved to work hard and
attended grade school in Alder and Sheridan High School. she did so throughout her life. (She was married to three
In 1920 she married Leo Baril and lived in Sheridan where Frenchmen who gave[...]n was born in 1923. In 1940 Fay joined the Air Force, where he spent the next
In 1924 they moved to Redding, California for two years thirty years and in 1941 Bruce enlisted in the Army and Tiny
before returning to the Ruby Valley, Mom promising herself went to Anaconda to work in the smelter. Mom ran the
not to leave the Valley again. She did her best to keep that Vigilante by herself, with much help from Ruth Miles and
promise as I lived in California for twenty years and she Orville Kelly, for the next few years. Tiny returned to the
Valley in July 1944 and died there August 12, 1944.
Chick and Helen La Due The Vigilante was sold in 1946 and Helen and Chick LaDue
were married that same year and moved to Sheridan. They
built the Ruby Valley Bowl in 1947. Bruce and Joeen helped[...]her, and all of us, when he died in 1960. The LaDues leased
the bowling alley several times over the next fifteen years
and finally sold it in 1972.[...]They were well matched (as were Dempsey and Tunney) and
both loved to party. They had an amazing and convenient
ability to forgive and forget anything that might have hap-
pened the night before and no matter how extensive their[...]usual at the LaDue cabin. Mom and "The Duke " as she lov-[...]A history of my mother would not be complete without[...]entioning one of her greatest pleasures, her yard and
flowers. Every place she lived she took well deserved pride
in having the best in town. Of all her accomplishments, other[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (258)[...]George and Nellie Latus and children, Patsy and Dale taken
about 1927.
and admired by everyone who knew her (well, almost) when
she died in Sheridan on April 18, 1981. death. Two other children were born: Arnella in 1921 and
Patsy in 1923. Arnella drowned in Mill Creek at the age of two
Mick Richards and a half while attempting to find her way to her fa[...]store. George ran a jewelry and appliance store for fifty[...]years on Main Street. He was actively involved in the civic[...]affairs including being a charter member of the Kiwanis club
and also a Mason and Elks Lodge member. He also spent
many hours playing poker with the old timers, Walt Ell-[...]and Bill McKenzie.[...]Nellie died on January 20, 1967 in Sheridan at the age of[...]hortly after her death George closed his business and[...]Missoula he suffered a heart attack and died in a Missoula[...]hospital on December 19, 1967 at the age of 76. Funeral ser-
George N. Latus N~llie Latus vices were held from the Methodist Church and he was
buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]elena, Montana was born in
GEORGE N. LATUS AND NELLIE LATUS Sheridan, educated in the Sheridan schools, graduated in the
class of 1935 and served with the U.S. Navy during World
George N. Latus was born[...], 1891 in Helena, War II. Patsy Latus Taggart was also born in Sheridan
Montana, son of Hannah and Frank Latus. Hannah's family educated in Sheridan schools and graduated in the the clas;
were pioneer Swedish immigrants who homesteaded around of 1940. She married Jack Taggart of Twin Bridges who was
Boulder and Billings, Montana. Frank Latus immigrated a comme[...]or many years. Patsy lives in
from England. Frank and Hannah Latus separated when Phoenix, Arizona. She and Jack had five children: Karen,
George was a small child. George worked in the lumber Thomas, Linda, John and Jack Jr. Dale and his wife had two
yards around Spokane, Washington and apprenticed with a children, George F. and Lenora.
Spokane jeweler. In his twenties he became very ill and
spent many months in a Spokane hospital. He becam[...]on February 20, 1894. Her parents were Christina and Mary was born January 16, 1898 in Virginia City. She was
Nels Anderson also Swedish immigrants. She was one of six the second child of Robert and Catherine Donegan Funk.
daughters raised by the mother following the death of their Her first school was the one room log school house at old
father who was a brick mason and working in Peru for the Adobetown. When in the third grade her family moved to a
Anaconda Mining Corp. He helped build the original smelter farm near Sheridan. She attended the Lower Wisconsin
in Anaconda, Montana. Nellie attended Wesleyan College in Creek School where she passed the State Eighth Grade Ex-
Helena prior to marrying George in Boulder, Montana in aminations and entered Sheridan High School, graduating in
June[...]ed to Sheridan where George opened 1916. She passed the State Teacher's Examinations and was
an ice cream parlor with Nellie's help. Their[...]ale hired to teach summer school at McAllister. She took the
was born in 1918 in the two room house next door to the old money earned and enrolled in Montana State Normal School.
Wright h[...], by going to summer
tended. Later, they moved to the log house across from the school and taking correspondence courses. She was awarded
Schulz ranch on Main Street where they resided until Nellie's her diploma in 1926. Mary took graduate studies at the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (259)[...]Mary resumed her teaching career and spent thirty-four
years teaching, the last sixteen years in the Helena Public[...]ma, a teachers' honorary society. She served as Alpha[...]ill, she managed to teach until a few months before her de[...]October 9, 1958. As a memorial to her the students and their[...]showing happy children at play. This they hung in the
hallway of the Bryant School in Helena. A small bronze[...]plaque bears her name and years of service.[...]Mary was a dedicated teacher. She loved children and her
life was a life of service.[...]7, 1894 and moved to Butte, Montana when a small boy.
Later the family moved to Red Lodge, Montana. He spent[...]his early years working for various ranchers in the Red
Mary Funk and Clarke Leh 's wedding day, August 2, 1932. Lo[...]He enlisted in the U.S. Army on SeQtember 22, 1917 at the
University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, New age of 22 years. He went overseas early in 1918 and served
York University, and the University of Montana. On with distinct[...]was awarded her coveted degree, Infantry and was in six major battles in France and Ger-
Bachelor of Arts from San Francisco State College. In 1929 many, beginning with the battle of Saizerais in April, 1918
Mary got her Elementary Life Certificate. and on through the battles of Montidier-Noyan, Aisne-
August 2, 1932, Mary and Clarke F. Leh were married in
Spokane, Washington[...]t Plant. They made their home in Tri-
dent. Their life together was very short, as December 1933[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (260)Arthur S. Long, 1970.
Marne, St. Mehil, Meuse-Argonne and Cantigney.
He was wounded in action during the battle of St. Mehil
and was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action. He Ray V. Love
later was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for
bravery during the battle of the Meuse-Argonne. ant associations continued for Ray even after Hazelle's sud-
After the Armistice he served with the Army of Occupa- den death in 1954. The store was sold but he stayed in
tion from Decembe[...]Montana until 1977. He always anticipated the opportunity
having served his country during World War I for three to greet friends and serve the new generation. When he died
years.[...]he held a license as the state's oldest practicing pharmacist.
After being discharged, Art ranched in the Red Lodge Ray Love was born near De[...]later moving to Butte, Montana where he worked in the Scottish ancestors came to Virginia before the Revolution
mines from about 1939 to 1947 at which time he came to the and his grandfather migrated from Carolina after the Civil
Ruby Valley. His first job was with Dollis[...]gh school Ray came to Montana State Col-
Sheridan and he worked as camp tender and sheep herder. lege, Bozeman, where he[...]Pharmaceutical
He followed this line of work for the next 28 years, working Chemistry at 18 in 1[...]was granted in 1914.
Anderson, Gilbert Livestock and others. He retired in 1965 Ray was much younger than his two brothers and one
and lived for a number of years in a small trailer house at the sister. One brother located in San Francisco, the other took a
west end of the Sheridan park and baseball field. ranch near Bozeman and later homesteaded near Havre. At
He was a 25 ye[...]rican his suggestion Ray had come west and now secured his first
Legion Post No. 89 of Sher[...]position at Boones Havre Drug. By 1933 he and another
Art passed away at the Madison County Nursing Home in pharmacist had purchased the business which they operated
Sheridan on March 24, 1977 at the age of 82. He was buried until it was terminated by a disasterous fire and Ray's
in the Veterans Plot at the Sheridan Cemetery with Military serious il[...]hed violinist. Though Ray never mastered
Montana. All of Art's medals are in the showcase at the an instrument he appreciated fine music and accumulated an
Legion Clubhouse in Sheridan, alon[...]m his mother he inherited his
uniform which shows the Distinguished Service Cross pin- love of nature and gardening.
ned on his uniform.[...]9 from Minneapolis. They married in 1916 and built a house.[...]an Legion 1918 brought a daughter, Dorothy, and later a little boy, Lee,
completed the family.
RAYMOND VASCO AND HAZELLE LOVE Ray n[...]pharmacists on the "Home Front". The Episcopal church
The small town pharmacist is akin to the legendry "Village became the center of activity for the whole family. Ray serv-
Blacksrrith" as he becomes an integral part of the communi- ed on the Executive Committee for several Bishops and was
ty. Probably to each person he has given coun[...]essions.
hour of stress. So it was with Ray Love, the local druggist. Masonry was his lifelong concern. He joined as a young
Ray and his wife, Hazelle, came to Sheridan in 1941 when man, served in the Blue Lodge offices, affilated with York
they purchased the "Pick and Pan" Drug Store. As former Rite, completed the offices in all their degrees at local and
residents of Havre, Montana they were accustomed[...]f two highest ranking
ticipation in local affairs and were soon involved. These pleas- York Ri[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (261)[...]funeral in Butte and Masonic graveside rites in Sheridan.[...]This quiet, kindly servant of God and man will long be
remembered with love and respect by all who ever knew him.
Ray and Hazelle Love, April 1953.[...]Madolyn Love
Star Matron and Ray as Patron; she as Rainbow Mother and
he as DeMolay Dad. He also was a Temple trustee. Mrs. EDWIN AND CECELIA LUECK
Love was organizing Regent of DAR and Supervisor of
Public Welfare.[...]win Lueck was born October 19, 1917 in Brandon at the
By the time the Loves came to Sheridan, Dorothy had com- Hubner R[...]ed by Cecil Gibson. He
pleted University, taught and was married. Lee was serving is the eldest son of our grandparents Carl and Lena Lueck.
in the Air Force. They immediately assumed their place in He attended the Brandon elementary school. With the help
the church, lodge and community. Mrs. Love became Red of Glen Elser, the kids from Brandon maintained their own
Cross Fie[...]s of water from Mill Creek.
Presidents Roosevelt and Truman. She worked in the In 1928 Dad's family moved to a ranch owned by Mrs.
Women's Club and was an Eastern Star Representative. Swayze and Mrs. McNulty, presently the Edwin Lueck
Ray began revitalizing York Rite Masonry. He also secured ranch. Dad and his brother, Jack rode horseback, walked or
for Christ Episcopal Church the fine pews from the pioneer caught rides when possible to go to high school in Sheridan.
church at Pony. Part of the funds for the new organ were Edwin graduated in 1934. After gra[...]azelle. They purchased a house to remodel home on the ranch. All neighbors helped each other out with
and modernized the store. their threshing. In the winter Dad and Uncle Jack made ex-
Ray served on the school board for thirteen years during tra money hauling wood and ore and working in the Uncle
which time he was responsible for the acquisition of land for Sam and Buckeye Mines. A cord of wood, sawed stove length
an athletic field and expansion. The school lunch program and delivered, sold for four dollars. They hauled ore for eight
was also initiated. As a further civic service he fathered the dollars a day, supplying their 4 horse team and sled. Dad
idea of a Kiwanis Club. He was approached to run for mayor. always liked to work with teams. He also liked to trap
However he felt he could serve best by personal contacts coyotes.
since the druggist, doctor and clergy become confidants of He then moved to Seattle and worked a few months at Boe-
the people. ing Aircraft. He was drafted in 1941 and spent three years
After retiring he enjoyed touring to visit his families. and six months in the Air Force. Three of these years were
Dorothy, a librarian and her husband, Bill Hall, an airline ex- spent in the South Pacific.
ecutive, are both retired and live at Lake Oroville, California. On December[...]ied our mother, Cecelia
They have three daughters and three grandchildren. Lee and Hansen. She is the second daughter of Louis and Selena
his wife, Luva, have two sons, one daughter and five grand- Hansen and was born in Alder at the present Max Miller
children, living in Seattle.[...]pidemic quaran-
family friend formerly of Bozeman and the widow of his tined the entire family for six weeks. Neighbors delivered
friend, Herbert Lange. He later sold his house and moved to supplies and groceries to the Hansen's mail box. Mom, with
Butte where she resided. Winters were still filled with her three brothers and three sisters walked two miles to at-
Masonic and community affairs. Summers were spent at tend elementary school in Alder. Before the Ruby Dam was
Flathead Lake where he indulged in gardening. built, the river would gorge creating a huge skating rink in
After surviving several major operations, a broken hip and their back yard.
a near-fatal auto accident through the years, death came Mom graduated from Virginia City High School. She then
quickly from pneumonia on March 2, 1980. His family came moved to Butte where she attended McCaroll's Beauty
and on his 88th birthday he was accorded an Episcopalian School. In 1942 she married Sgt. Edgar Parker and traveled[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (262)[...]Vista, California in 1963 to go into the garage business wi~h[...]for all his working life and is now working for the San Diego[...]ing in the Chula Vista Schools as a teacher's aide and
cafeteria worker. Elmer and Arline have a son, John, and
Edwin and Cecelia Lueck.
two daughters, Linda and Sylvia. Sylvia is married and has
two sons, Tim and Shane, and a daughter, Candice. They live
around the states from base to base. He was killed while ser[...]ntry on Normandy Beach in France. Mom
returned to the Sheridan area in 1944 where she continued Arline Lueck
her beautician work and later married Edwin Lueck.
Dad and Mom lived in Sheridan for five years, where their
first two daughters were born. Dad worked at the cleaners FREDERICK AND THERESA LUECK
and Mom had a small beauty shop. They then moved to the
Hansen ranch in Alder. In 1953 our family moved on to the Frederick Lueck was born in Eiserfelt, Wesphala, Ger-
Lueck ranch. Mom kept chickens for many years. She sold many, the son of Antone Lueck. He came to the United
eggs to Walters Store, the Rest Home and the cafe for 35¢ to States alone to check it out and went back for his family.
50¢ a dozen. She remembers when the creamery truck from They came in 1885 and settled in Sheridan, Montana where
Twin Bridges p[...]0. They many friends were already living. Theresa and Rudolph
kept a few milk cows, the chickens, some hogs and of course Flick, children of Henry Flick, came with them. Theresa and
stock cows and horses on the ranch. Now they raise all stock Frederick were married in a double ceremony[...]and Johanna Braach in Virginia City, Montana April 20[...]ginia City Elks, American Legion- 1892. They were the parents of seven boys and one girl,
Sheridan, Montana Stock Growers Assoc. and National Cat- Fritz, Albert, Hubert, William, Oscar, Gus, Antone and
tlemans Assoc. Ruth.
The oldest daughter, Carolyn Lueck Matzke, graduated
from MSU and presently resides in New Mexico. Their se- Frederick and Theresa Lueck family. Standing L . to R.:
cond daughter, Kathy Lueck Stone, worked for the telephone Fritz, Albert, Ruth, Hubert, William. Seated: Theresa,
company in Helena and the post office in Sheridan and now Oscar, Gus, Antone, Frederick.
resides in Twin Bridges. The third daughter, Terri Lueck
Moltich ranches with her husband in Sheridan. The
youngest child, a son, Dick Lueck, presently works on the
home ranch with his wife, Jody.
Carolyn, Kathy, Terri and Dick Lueck

ELMER LUECK

Elmer Lueck was the only son of Fritz and Blanche Lueck.
He was born in Sheridan January 12, 1917. He had two
sisters, Marguerite and Billy. The family moved tc,
Philipsburg in 1937 and Elmer was married to Arline Rodda
December 1, 193[...]til 1953
when they moved to Idaho on construction and then to
Missoula, Montana where Elmer had[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (263)[...]Genevieve and Gus

Frederick and Theresa Lueck

Frederick worked with his father and brothers in the mines
and later they had sawmills up Indian Creek and Trout
Creek. He had homesteads in Horse Creek and Sand Creek
and raised sheep. The family lived on several ranches west of Kenneth and Delores
Sheridan before moving to town. For a ti[...]four grandchildren: Lori and Tim Nichols and Dennis and[...]married Blanche Signer previous marriage. She married Everett Herzig and has two
from Missouri and they had three children: Elmer, Marguerite children: Charlotte Robinson and Brett Holland. They live in
and Billy. After living for soine time in Sheridan th[...]Genevieve died July 3, 1979 and Gus lives at their home in
California where he d[...]Albert married Minnie Brock. They had two boys and mov-
ed to California.[...]d Margaret Clark. They had two children:
Lilburn and Jackie. After living in Sheridan they moved to
Ennis, Montana. Hubert trapped and built many of the
fences in that area.
William married Marian Prey and they had two children,
Montana and Frederick. After they separated Wiliam remar-
ried and spent the remainder of his life in Anaconda.
Antone died of appendicitis at an early age and Ruth left
Sheridan for California where she died very young.
Oscar was born February 12, 1910 in Liberty, Missouri.
The family returned to Sheridan and he grew up there. He
worked for awhile at Boeing in Seattle but returned home
and worked on ranches and herded cattle for the Cattle Gus and granddaughter, Lori.
Association up Mill Creek. H[...]us Lueck was born September 21, 1904 to Frederick and Montana in the log cabin across from the old school. His
Theresa Lueck. He was born on their ranch, later the N.P. parents are Carl (deceased) and Lena Lueck of Sheridan. He
Nelson Ranch, and went to the Duncan District School. He attended school in Brandon through the sixth grade and
spent all of his life in the Sheridan area, owning several completed his education in Sheridan graduating in 1939.
ranches, the last being the Cisler Ranch in Brandon. He was married to Vivien Olver of Noxon in the late sum-
Gus married Genevieve Martin Rice Dec[...]. Schoener
They had two children: Delores Nichols and Kenneth Lueck. of Spanaway, Washington, who was born at the Lueck ranch
Kenneth was killed in an accident May 14, 1973. There are on Mill Creek and Cheri L. Kelly of Bellevue, Washington,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (264)[...]plan to retire and pursue their interests of hunting, fishing
and prospecting.[...]Ross Lueck

Vivien and Ross Lueck

born at the Rossiter Hospital in Sheridan.[...].
Ross was engaged in ranching with his father and brother,
Jack, until moving his family to Helena in 1948, where he
worked for the Montana Water Conservation Board in the BRUCE W. MADDISON
Hel[...]hington
where Ross became a construction wireman and he has Bruce W. Maddison was born in Sheridan, Montana
followed that trade for the remaining years. He followed con- September 30, 1921. The eldest son of John Maddison. He
struction through many of the western states and is present- attended schools in Sheridan, lettered in basketball and
ly employed at the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station track and was a member of the Sheridan High School Band.
west of Phoenix.[...]He graduated from Sheridan High School in the Class of
Ross and Viven have three grandchildren: Shannon Kelly, 1939 and left his home town in the fall of 1939 to attend
Mandi and Matt Schoener. mechanic's trade school and built a life for himself in the[...]of California. During World War II he served with the
Tp.e Luecks now make their home at Apache Junc[...]chant Marine. He later was employed at Bethlehem
the 'eastern edge of Arizona's Valley of the Sun. Here they Steel for four years. With his enormous talent in the field of
Ross Lueck with big fish.[...]fourteen years and became their top mechanic. Not only did[...]he repair and tune motorcycles, he was an avid cyclist[...]himself - - owning his own bike and participating in trial
races. Those were the days - - when Bruce traveled
throughout the country as Harley Davidson's motorcycle[...]. During those lively times of heated trial races and
long hours at the 'shop', Bruce met Dorothy Johnsen and[...]d nineteen years. He is now presently employed by the[...]Bruce and Dorothy have three children: Robert Tindall[...]born June 30, 1954; and John Ernest Maddison, born April 9,[...]1957. For the present Bruce and Dorothy have two grand-[...]Jim and Marilyn Maddison[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (265) James A. Maddison, 1945.

JAMES A. AND MARILYN MADDISON[...]to R.: Holl~ Debra, Jim, David, Marilyn, Mary W. and
April 21, 1925. The youngest son of John M. Maddison and Carli.
Mary Woodward Maddison. He atte[...]d in high school athletics, lettering in football and
basketball, and was also a member of the Sheridan High to several individuals: Mr. and Mrs. Carl Garrison, Mr. and
School Band. He graduated from Sheridan High School in Mrs. Harold Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Mumme and
the class of 1943. Following graduation, he joined the finally sold to Mr. and Mrs. Leland Lewis. '
United States Army and during World War II, he served M[...]came recognized as a separate
overseas in France and Germany with the 3rd and 7th Ar- business of its own. Jim, like his father, enjoys people and is
mies under Generals Patch and Patton. After being dedicated i[...]man Business principle has always been and still is • to help his patrons,
College in Spokane, Washington. There, he met Marilyn and provide service and quality products. A motto that his
Elizabeth Greene; a girl from a ranch bordering the Grande accounts in West Yellowstone learned to rely upon with con-
Ronde River in the southeastern corner of Washington State. f[...]They were married November 8, 1947. In January of the delivery to them in ten years · the wicked weather conditions
following year, the young couple returned to Sheridan. Jim during the winter months have sorely tested his determina-
worked for his father · buying into what was known as the tion to make the run.
J.M. Maddison General Mercantile.[...]a small business - independent-
Jim served on the Sheridan school board for several years ly owned and operated by one man, when the challenge arose
and was active in local business affairs. He is a member of to provide meat and supplies for the Hamilton Stores in the
the Masonic Lodge No. 20, a Royal Arch Mason No. 65;[...]tier presented itself.
Arcelia Chapter, Order of The Eastern Star, and the Large companies had traditionally been the suppliers for the
American Legion Post No. 89. During his younger years, he park but had consistently disappointed the Hamilton Stores
devoted many hours working with the Ruby Valley DeMolay with irratic service and inferior product. So it is that Jrunes
boys as th[...], Mary Maddison s Maddison delivers and services, personally, the Hamilton
front yard was filled with evergreens for the holiday season. Stores and kitchens in our own Yellowstone National Park.
They were brought from the surrounding hills by the In fact, Jim's delivery routes include all of Southwestern
DeMolay boys and were sold as a means of raising needed[...]twelve years of working along-side his father in the ty. His summer schedule means working long hours - driving
store, Jim found that the meat processing and custom cut- through the park twice a week - unloading the many trucks
ting department demanded so much of his time and extra that haul supplies for the park - being sure that thousands of
space, he could no longer do justice to the many other depart- items are correctly priced and wrapped - then, reloaded into
ments one finds in[...], after his own truck for prompt delivery.
the death of John M. Maddison in 1961, Jrunes made the Our beautiful Ruby Valley has been the stage for many
final decision to lease out the general merchandise and con- 'modern pioneers'; J runes A. Maddison has been one of them.
centrate on the growing meat business. The store was leased Jrunes and Marilyn are the parents of David Harlan Mad-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (266)[...]hool athletics, lettering in football, basketball and
track. He was also a member of the Sheridan High School[...]Band. He graduated from Sheridan High School in the class[...]Bob traveled to California with the desire to attend San[...]War II broke out, Bob joined the United States Air Force
and won his commission as 2nd Lieutenant at Carlsbad,[...]he was trained to act as a navigator, bombardier, and pilot of[...]Bob was with the 410th AAF Bomber Squadron and lost
his life when his bomber was shot down while on a bombing[...]one years of age at the time of his death.[...]An unpretentious veterans headstone lies in the Sheridan[...]Jim and Marilyn Maddison

James and Marilyn Maddison, 1947.

dison, born November 24,[...]1951; Holli Maddison Hughes, born March 2,
1960; and Carli Joan Maddison, born December 5, 1962. For
the present, they are the grandparents of six grandsons.

Jim and Marilyn Maddison[...]17. 1888, and came to the Twin Bridges area in 1905 to work[...]on a ranch. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Edward T. Magee[...]came to Dillon that same year and he joined them there. He
learned the plumbing business in Dillon.[...]they moved to Sheridan where he was engaged in the plumb-
ing business. He was also employed by the U.S. Forest Ser-
vice prior to enlisting in the army on July 19, 1917. He serv-[...]ed in France during World War I, with the 20th engineers,[...]Following his discharge from the service in 1919, he return-
ed to Sheridan and made his home in Brandon. His wife died
2nd Lt. R[...]Pat had three children: Edward, Joseph and Mae. Pat work-
ed at the Toledo and Tamarack Mines and also farmed for
ROBERT T. MADDIS.JN one year on a place between Sheridan and Twin Bridges
before moving to Sheridan in 1927 and re-entering the
Robert T. Maddison was born in Sheridan, Montan[...]ich he followed for many years.
January 19, 1923, the second son of John M. and Mary W. For several years and until his retirement in 1950, due to
Maddison. He attended the Sheridan schools, participated in failing[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (267)nection with historic restorations in Virginia City and he
made his home there.
Patrick H. Magee died at a Butte hospital on February 16,
1951 at the age of 62. Funeral services were held at the
Raper Funeral Home in Virginia City and conducted by the
American Legion, Anderson Simpson Post No. 89 of
Sheridan. Burial was in the Veterans Plot at Sheridan, Mon-
tana with militar[...]ctive
member of Anderson Simpson Post in Sheridan and served
as Vice Commander of the Post. He was also a former
member of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club.[...]The greatest achievement during his last ten years in[...]sonal Saviour and helped to build the Baptist Church.[...]His parents, Victor and Martha Magnus, lived close to
Lindy Magnus graduation picture, 1946. Helena and operated a dairy. He attended first grade in the[...]depression times, hay was scarce and expensive, so his father
LINDY MAGNUS sold all his dairy cattle and in 1932 moved to Alder, Mon-[...]tana. They rented the old Salmonsen farm and Nevin attend-
Lindy Magnus, second son of Victor and Martha Magnus, ed second and third grades in Alder. As the Salmonsen
was born in Helena, Montana, January 29[...]ranch was sold to Bert Paige they moved to the Jarvis Ranch
moved to Madison County in 1932 and he attended school in northwest of Laurin, then later to the Simonsen Ranch. He
Alder, Laurin and Sheridan. He started school in Sheridan in attended the fourth grade in Laurin with Rena McDonald as
1939 when he was in the fifth grade and graduated from high his teacher.
school in 19[...]with a good team
that won lots of tough games. He also played basketball and Maxine and Nevin Magnus
participated in track. He remembers having to run the half-
mile at a Track Meet in Twin Bridges when all the practice he
had was running after their cows down in the pasture. With
the spectators yelling and cheering him on he won the race.
After graduation he joined the Marine Corps and received
an Honorable Discharge in 1947. He then[...]e,
Washington where he attended Kinman University and met
Laura, his wife, whom he married May 8, 1948. Lindy work-
ed for Spokane County as truck driver and grader-patrol
operator. The family moved to Plummer, Idaho where he did
some dry-farming and worked as a pole-maker and logger. He
tried to purchase a sawmill but when t[...]oved back to Madison County in 1959 with his wife and
five children. They were living at Robbers Roost[...]most of their belongings in a fire. They moved to the
Moore home in Sheridan and Lindy operated a sawmill below
the tracks which belonged to Dollis Hodges for several years.
Next he worked for his mother and father in the Co-op
Store in Alder until he moved to Anaconda n 1969. He began
working at the Anaconda Smelter and worked there until
1978 when he received a[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (268) His parents then moved to the Gainan Ranch south of
Alder and for his fifth grade he went to school there. After
that they moved to the Berard Ranch and later bought the
Silver Spring Ranch. Nevin finished grade school and high
school in Sheridan. He participated in boxing, football and
track and was also active in FFA. He graduated in 1945. He
did farmw[...]for college. He
attended Montana State at Bozeman and Kinman Business
College in Spokane, Washington.[...]okane,
Washington. They have two daughters: Kathy and Pamela,
who both graduated from E.W.U. Kathy is married to Roger
Coombs and they have two little daughters. Pamela is mar- I

ried to Bruce Thomson and resides in Medical Lake,
Washington.
Martha and Victor Magnus
Maxine and Nevin now live in the Spokane Valley. They
are both members of the Knox Presbyterian Church and homestead raising cattle, wheat and rye. They depended on
have been very active in that organization. They have lived the rain for irrigation of their crops. The winters were so
in Spokane thirty-four years and Nevin has been employed severe that they had to attend school during the summer.
by Caterpillar Tractor Company for thirty-one years. Max- He rode four miles on horseback to the school in Silver City.
ine is a kindergarten teacher for School District 81 of During the winter months he can remember the wolves and
Spokane. coyotes coming up to the house looking for food. He can also
Each year Nevin travels back to Sheridan to see his remember his mother selling eggs, butter and cream in
mother, father and friends. While there he usually does a lit- Marysville, a booming mining town. Weather permitting she
tle fishing in the Ruby River. Other favorite pastimes of his would drive her horse and buggy once a week on this twenty-
are golf and running. He tries to run from six to ten miles[...]Martha was born in Dillon in 1906 and at the age of three[...]moved to Alder with her parents, Nels and Mary Peterson
Nevin Magnus Salmonsen, and her two brothers. Elmer and Arthur! and
VICTOR AND MARTHA (SALMONSEN) MAGNUS two sisters, Bertha and Anna. The other four children: Carl,
Nels, Mable and Alice were born later. Martha attended the
Victor's parents were John Magnus born in 1852 in Taylor, Stone and Ruby schools.
Stockholm, Sweden and Ingrid Mary Strandberg born in Vic and Martha met in Helena where he operated a dairy
Ge[...]den in 1861. They immigrated to Montana and in 1933 they moved back to the Ruby Valley leasing a
by way of Hutchinson, Kansa[...]tha remembers that when they
Anaconda working for the smelter. Later they moved to moved from Helena she could have bought a towel for a dime
Helena and Silver City, a small mining town, where they and a dress for fifty cents. Trouble was, they didn't have a
homesteaded. Vic was born on the family homestead August dime or fifty cents. The depression years were tough on
6, 1897. He had th[...]orn in 1890, Henry, everyone.
born in 1891 and Edward, born in 1905. During the next five years Vic worked on various ranches,[...]on their Silver City as well as leasing and working for himself. He especially[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (269) remembers the year 1938 when they had the Gainan place Richard was killed in an ai[...]e it was such a cold winter that year. Ray Nelson and Valdez, Alaska. Beverly returned to Harlowton and was
he took a team of horses up Williams Creek for a load of employed by the Continental Bank for the next two years.
wood. By the time they got back they couldn't see the horses She made her home with an aunt, Julia Box.
because t[...]was fifty below that Beverly then returned to the University of Montana in
day.[...]wever, before finishing
In 1942 they purchased the Silver Spring Ranch from she married Robert Marsh, son of Glen and Maybelle Marsh,
William and Luda Maude Dupuis. They sold the ranch to of Sheridan, a rancher. To thi[...]dren were
Herb Skinner in 1947. In 1951 both Vic and Martha went to born: Jeffery William, Janet Marie, and Julie Ann.
work as managers for the Farmers Union Co-op at Alder and This marriage was dissolved in December 1[...]eighteen years later.
Vic is a past Master of the Sheridan Masonic Lodge No. 20.
They are both past Matron and Patron of the Arcelia[...]of Eastern Star. He is a thirty-seven
year member and past president of the Eagles Lodge, No.
664 of Virginia City. Martha was the first president of
Eagles Auxiliary. They are members of the Methodist
Church.
They raised five children: N[...]ary Ann of Everett,
Washington; John of Sheridan; and Victor (Dutz) of Casper,
Wyoming. They have sixteen grandchildren and twenty-four
great grandchildren.
Vic has so many good memories of his nearly fifty years in
the Ruby Valley. Martha and he have traveled a lot over the
years but they always come home. The reason is they like
the Old Ruby. They are now retired and reside in Sheridan.

Victor and Martha Salmonsen Magnus

BEVERLY ANN[...]as born July 11, 1929 in Meade, Kan-
sas to Perry and Marguerite Dey. After her mother's divorce
Beverly returned to Montana and lived with her grand- Private lst Class Doug/,as C. Marsh. U.S. Army.
parents, Emelia and Alfred Halse.
When.her mother began a teaching career in central Mon-
tana and later married, Beverly attended the Harlowton, DOUGLAS C. MARSH
Montana school, but graduated from the Sheridan High
School when she moved with her parents in 1946. She at- Douglas C. Marsh was born in Sheridan, Montana March
tended the University of Montana in Missoula for two years. 16, 1925, the youngest child of Wilbur and Flossie Marsh,
It was here that she met Richard Cline, also a student, from lifelong residents of Sheridan. He grew up in Sheridan and
Whitehall, Montana. They were married on June 12, 1949. attended the local schools. He was a star athlete in high[...]school, lettering three years in both basketball and football

\' ·,~
Jeffery, Beverly (mother) Julie and Janet Marsh.
and captained these teams. He graduated from Sheridan[...]High School in 1943 and shortly afterwards e~tered _the s~r-[...]vice of his country in July of 1943. He took his basic tram-
ing at Camp Adair, Oregon and went overseas in 1944 where
he served in the South Pacific, participating in the invasions
of Leyte and Luzon in the Philippine Islands. Doug served[...]under General Krueger with the 6th Army, 161st Infantry,[...]Company E, 25th Division. American forces hit the beaches
of Luzon on January 9, 1945 and Doug's division was engag-[...]ed in heavy fighting in and around Lingayen Gulf and the
Zambales Mountains for the next couple of weeks. Doug was[...]casualties and lived for a few days after being severely[...]wounded. He died January 29, 1945 and was buried near
Lingayen on the Island of Luzon. Later in 1948 he and most
of the casualties in the Philippines were taken to the Na-[...]ional Cemetery six miles southeast of Manila near the old
Fort William McKinley and was buried there.
Ted Darby was in the invasion of Luzon, not too far from[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (270)[...]m his mother late in February of 1945 telling him
the bad news. · Be remembers that following his discharge
from the army he immediately went to see Doug's mother,
Flossie and she asked him what he thought of bringing
Doug's body[...]really thought
it would bring back too much grief and sorrow for her. He
felt that Doug was where he wo[...]ie had a
bronze memorial star erected for Doug in the Marsh plot at
the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]30.
Flossie received Doug's Purple Heart Medal and citation
on April 2, 1945 and this citation reads as follows:- "In returned to Sheridan where he assisted O.J. Olson, the local
grateful memory of PFC Douglas C. Marsh, who died in the mortician. Skeet also ran a dray business of his own. He
Service of his Country in the Southwest Pacific area on played a lot of indepen~ent bask~tball on the l_oca~ team dur-
January 29, 1945. He stands in the unbroken line of patriots ing these years in[...]ary
who have dared to die that freedom might live and grow and of 1945 and Skeet purchased the business from Mrs. Olson in
increase its blessings. Freedom lives and through it - he lives March of 1945 and changed the name to the Marsh Funeral
- in a way that humbles the understanding of most men." Home.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States[...]his business, he had his own
Ted had played on the same teams as Doug while in plumbing shop and followed this line for a number of years.
Sheridan High School and said he was a real competitor. He he was also the Town Marshal for Sheridan for a number of
was a credit to his family, his school, the community in which years.
he grew up and to his country which he fought and died for.[...]ried Norma Young of Butte in 1946. They had
In the 1st volume, Pioneer Trails and Trials, Flossie wrote two children: Paul and Charles. They were later divorced and
her husband, Wilbur, and her history but no pictures were Skeet ma[...]civic organizations; he served as
showing him in the uniform of the United States Army. president of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club, was a member of the
Methodist Church, and was active as a member in the
T[...]t) Marsh was born on September 23, 1912
to Wilbur and Flossie Marsh. He was the oldest son in a
family of seven children. He attended the Sheridan schools
and participated in high school athletics, lettering in basket-
ball and track. He graduated from the Sheridan High School
in the class of 1930 and after graduation had several jobs,
one of these was driving bus in the Yellowstone Park for a
couple of seasons. He then[...]Embalming in Chicago, Illinois graduating in 1934 and w~s
licensed to practice in the state by the Montana Board m
June of 1934. After securing his license, he was employed by
the Pemberton Funeral Home in Livingston, and then he ac-
cepted a position of manager of the Dier Funeral Home in
Sidney, Montana. Later this business was sold and Skeet[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (271) Virginia City Elks Lodge No. 390. He was a member of the
Sheridan Volunteer Fire Department for 28 years and was
Fire Chief for 11 years. He also took a lot of interest in local
sports and umpired Little League, Babe Ruth and Town
Team Baseball games for several years.
Skeet died at the Ruby Valley Hospital in Sheridan on
November 11, 1971 at the age of fifty-nine, after a long ill-
ness with cancer. Funeral services were held at the
Methodist Church in Sheridan with Rev. John Rice and Rev.
John Vickers conducting the services. Pallbearers were
Howard Morgan, Doug Elser, Orville Kelly, Ted Darby,
Larry Kieckbusch and Oliver Kendall. He was buried in the
family plot at the Sheridan Cemetery.
Ted Darby and Charles Murray[...]ranch. Among them are riding to town in the buggy assem-
bled by Bob and drawn by " Old Blue," the gentle grey mare,
also picnics up Mill Creek with homemade ice cream and
fried chicken. In later years among the most pleasurable ex-[...]periences were those of family reunions during the sum.mer
months, when in August the family was united.
The eight grandchildren will never forget the experience of
the grain harvest, haying and their grandmother's delicious
Glen Marsh[...]Maybelle and Glen were active in Civic affairs. They were
GLEN AND MAYBELLE MARSH members of the Methodist Church. Maybelle taught Sunday[...]School, sang in the choir and enjoyed her long membership in
Glen William Marsh was born June 1, 1900 to Elijah D. the Ladies Aid Society. She was a past Matron of the
and Amanda Marsh on what is now the 0.A. Schulz ranch. Eastern Star and Mother Advisor of the Order of Rainbow
On this ranch he and his nine brothers and sisters grew up. for Girls. Glen was a charter member of the Kiwanis Club of
Glen enlisted in the army while a senior in high school. He Sheridan, member of the Masonic Lodge, Past Patron of the
and a friend, Ping Schneider, were sent to Missoula where Eastern Star and a member of the American Legion.
they remained only a short time as the Armistice was signed. Maybelle's health began to decline in the early sixties and
Glen returned to Sheridan and resumed ranching. He mar- she died December 12, 1970. Glen kept busy on the ranch un-
ried Maybelle Lucille Shaw in November of 1923. til 1972 when he spent the winter in California with his
Maybelle Shaw Mar[...]innesota on daughter. He returned home and died suddenly on April
February 1, 1901. In 1909 she moved to Three Forks with 25th.
her f[...]road engineer; her mother, Lizette Nienaber Shaw; and M[...]Marjorie Marsh Watson
Maybelle attended the University of Montana for a short
time and went on to graduate from the State Normal College
in Dillon. She held teaching positions first in Bridger, Mon- JAMES VERNON MARSH
tana near Bozeman and then in 1921 taught in the Duncan
District where she lived with the Bullerdick family and later James Vernon Marsh was the fifth of seven children born
with Flo Duncan at the Galusha home. After teaching there to Wilbur and Flossie Marsh of Sheridan on March 28, 1917.
for two years she moved to Sheridan and taught in the "Shang" as he was known to his friends grew up in the
Sheridan Public School until her marriage. She and Glen liv- Sheridan area and attended local schools. He loved the out-
ed on the ranch east of Sheridan where their three children: of-doors and was an avid hunter and fisherman . He joined
twins, Mildred and Marjorie (1924) and Robert (1926) were the U.S. Army in 1941 and served with the Field Artillery in
born and raised. the 41st Division. He spent thirty-eight months in the South
Maybelle resumed teaching in the Duncan District in 1931. Pacific defendin[...]was awarded several
These were years of hard work and setbacks. The large red medals and ribbons along with the Bronze Star for actions
barn burned to the ground. It is remembered the bucket and bravery above and beyond the call of duty for a soldier in
brigade of fellow ranchers and people from town doing all the South Pacific. He achieved the rank of Staff Sergeant
they could to help. Also, Glen raised acres of peas for seed before his discharge in August of 1945.
and one summer the crop was completely destroyed by hail.[...]ss in Sheridan consisting of a soda
Nevertheless, the children have many happy memories of the fountain, confectionary items and a pool table. He married[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (272)[...]rginia Belle Kendall on May 5, 1946. Virginia was the
daughter of Oliver and Francis Kendall. Four sons were born
of this marriage: Douglas 1947, David 1949, Scott 1953, and
Michael 1959. In the years between 1946 and 1955 Vernon
worked at his business "Shang's Place", on various ranches,
for the county department and for a bee business.
In 1955 Vernon and family moved to Dillon and he was Scott, Mary Lou, Gene, Lauri Wag[...]ering at Glen, Montana. He
later went to work for the Ow~n Trucking in Dillon and later
for the Montana Power company as a groundman. He also from Montana State University in Missoula and Candy
worked for the Chas. Pfizer Company. After an extended ill-[...]Vernon died on November 2, 1979. He is buried in the Mary Lou married Richard E. (Gene) Wagner of Billings,
Marsh plot in the Sheridan Cemetery. Montana where they live. He is a Captain on the Billings
His son, Douglas and wife, Leann and two sons, Travis and Fire Department. They have two children: Lauri and Scott.
Matthew, live in Bellingham, Washington. David and wife, Candy married David Buck of Great Falls who was killed
Kassie, son Michael and daughter Lindsey live in Sheridan. in an explosion. They had two children: Wendy and Chad.
Scott and wife, Linda, reside in Dillon as do Michael and wife She later married C. Gene Miller of Texas who is a pi[...]dy, Candy, Chad, Adam, Jason.
VERNON W. AND LILLIAN MARSH

Lillian Kindschy Marsh was born in Lewistown, Montana
April 15, 1906 to Emil and Ursula Camestral Kindschy. She
was the oldest of four children. She attended schools in
Lewistown and graduated from Fergus High School in 1923.
Lilli[...]College in Bozeman,
Montana graduating in 1927. She came to Sheridan, Mon-
tana in the fall of 1928 to teach Commercial. She married
'Vernon W. Marsh on June 12, 1929. Vernon was the son of
Elijah D. and Amanda Sink Marsh. He was born October
30,1897. He was a rancher in the Ruby Valley until his death
October 31, 1964.
In 1933 a daughter, Mary Lou, was born and in 1949
another daughter, Candace Lynn (C[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (273)[...]Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
They have two sons: Jason and Adam.
Lillian Ki[...]Isabe4 Jill and Ted Marsh

years and later was manager of Ferry-Morris Seed Company,[...]a seed pea-cleaning plant in Sheridan. The company was[...]In 1941 Ted married Isabel Kearney, the daughter of W.E.
and Nan Kearney. Isabel was also born and raised in
Sheridan, attended school there and graduated from high
Ted Marsh school in 1932. She also graduated from Western Montana[...]College of Education in Dillon, Montana. She taught in rural
W.G.ANDISABEL(KEARNEY)MARSH schools and later in Sheridan and Butte. The family moved[...]o Butte in 1969, after Ted had suffered a painful and crip-
W.G. "Ted" Marsh was born in Sheridan, Montana, June pling accident in 1963.
22, 1907. He was the son of E.D. and Amanda Marsh. He at- The Marshes have four children: Bill, who married Linda
tended both elementary and high school in Sheridan, Shorten in 1968,[...]z for many They have three sons, Shawn, Kent, and Tony. Dan married

Ted Marsh family: standing: Dan and Sharon. Seated: Jin
Dale,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (274)Sharon Norse in June 1974 and lives in Salt Lake City. They
have no children. Dale married Christine Gall in October,
1974, and they live in Carlsbad, California. They are the
parents of two children, Autumn Marie, and Benjamin
Joseph. Nancy Jill lives in Butte with her parents.
They all consider Sheridan "home" and enjoy visiting
there whenever possible.[...]Mary and Robert McCrea

parents, William and Catherine McCrea until 1946 when
they sold the ranch and moved to Sheridan. There he worked[...]the dry-cleaning business and was there until 1976 when he
sold the business. The last six summers lie has been
Harry and Anna Tolson Martin employed by the Sheridan Cemetery Association.[...]N) MARTIN Treasurer of the same Lodge for twenty-five years, a member[...]n was born in Sheridan, Montana December 5, and a member of Royal Arch Masons of Virginia City, Mon-
1912. Her parents were Frank and Lena (Hill) Tolson. She tana.
attended school in Sheridan, graduate[...]High Robert is a grandson of Samuel McCrea and Elijah Adams,
School and then attended Western Montana College at[...]riff of
Dillon. After her graduation from college she taught school Madison County in 1912 but became ill and died in office in
at Brandon and at the Upper Ruby School, living at home 1916.
and driving back and forth to school in a Model "T" Ford. In 1940 he married Mary Helen Moltich. She was born in
On August 30, 1936, Anna was marri[...]in Twin Bridges, Montana December 28, 1918 and attended
by the Rev. Haynes at the Bethel Methodist Church in school there[...]family moved to Sheridan.
Sheridan. Harry was in the Spring and Metalizing Foundry
business in Pocatello, Idaho. Harry and Anna have made Mary Moltich McCrea, Frances Molti[...]hey recently Moltich Harkins, April 1950.
retired and are enjoying remodeling their home, raising a
large garden and spending many days traveling through the
western states and on hunting and fishing trips in their
trailer home. The live in Pocatello.
Harry and Anna had two children: Gwendolyn, born in
1937 and Robert, born in 1939. Gwendolyn is married to
Dennis Pederson and they live in Denver, Colorado. They
have three children, two girls and a boy. Robert graduated
from forestry school in Corvallis, Oregon and at present is a
Superintendent of Forestry, stat[...]hs Creek Field
Station in North Fork, Idaho. Bob and his wife, Sue, have
three girls.[...]Dorothy Tolson

ROBERT AND MARY McCREA

Robert Erwin McCrea was born in Philipsburg, Montana
November 23, 1913 and came to Sheridan, Montana at the
age of five years. He attended school in the Duncan District
for eight years and graduated from Sheridan High in 1933.
He engaged in farming in the Duncan District with his[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (275)[...]business sent him to Montana and the Ruby Valley to[...]establish a seed pea production program. The high grade
crops raised in the area prompted the company to construct a[...]warehouse in Sheridan for cleaning and packing the many[...]ing peas in the summer time. Mr. McGregor managed the[...]Walter. Lynn was the daughter of Charles Walter who
established and owned the Charles Walter Store in Sheridan.
She was born in Sheridan in 1898 and was a graduate phar-
Duncan District School macist from the Montana University. Mac and Lynn
~he was Junior Princess and Senior Queen in high school and enjoyed ice skating and for years they maintained a skating
graduated as[...]High School in rink which was enjoyed by the public. They were the parents
1937. of one son, Douglas, and one daughter, Mary Lynn, who died[...]in 1934.
Mary worked in the Pick and Pan Pharmacy for Myrtle
Hall for a few years and for the Ruby Valley Hospital for After her husband's death, Lynn spent twenty-four years
twenty-five years. She is a Past Matron of Arcelia Chapter working in the Charles Walter Store as a pharmacist and
No. 34 Order of Eastern Star and a member of the Duncan sales lady. Bad health caused her to retire in 1974. She died
District Household Club.[...], 1948. He is married to
Elizabeth Mary Ann Paull and they live in Deer Lodge, Mon-
tana. They are parents of three children: William Robert,
Christopher Michael and Emily Ann.

Mary McCrea

FLOYD B. AND ADELINE (LYNN) McGREGOR

Floyd B. McGregor,the son of Scottish parents, was born
in 1891 in Marengo, Iowa. He helped his father with farming
and a hotel business while attending Iowa's schools. After
serving two years in the army during World War I, he enroll-
ed at Iowa State University and graduated with a degree in
Agronomy. From there he worked with the U.S. Geodetical
Survey Team and then took employment with the Ferry

Lynn and Floyd B. McGregor, 1950.
James and Betty McLaughlin

JAMES G. AND BETTY McLAUGHLIN[...]Lark, Utah. He is the oldest child of James and Hannah[...]was eight months old. Jimmie attended school in Melrose
and worked with his father in the mines in Rochester Basin.
He enlisted in the Air Force December 15, 1941 and served in
England and in the North African Theatre. He received the[...]Jimmie returned to Twin Bridges and on October 21, 1944[...]Swartz, born February 8, 1924, is the daughter of Claude and[...]graduated from the Twin Bridges High School in 1942 and
worked at the Ferry Morse Seed Company in Sheridan dur-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (276)[...]; Lea Ann, LPN of Ft. Harrison December
11, 1957; and Dave of Sheridan July 21, 1965. There are nine
grandchildren.
After the war Jimmie had the dray service for awhile and
then operated the Twin Bridges Garage and drove school
bus. He now is a self-employed miner and mine promoter.
He and his family moved to Sheridan in August of 1966 and
bought the Holland place on Mill Creek where they still
reside.

James and Betty McLaughlin

THE CHILDREN OF HUGO MILLER[...]Lloyd H. Miller:
Lloyd was born in 1892. He was the son of Hugo and Alice
McGlynch Miller. He joined a half brother and sister, Jay pair of baby shoes as a gift from the Charles Walter Store.
and Mamie McGlinch. When Lloyd was two years old his Harry's earliest reflections of his childhood are of his
mother died. Jay and Mamie were sent to relatives in families life on the farm west of Sheridan, now owned by
Canada. From[...]re as a typical
which carried over into his adult life. As a young man he boy growing up. He recalled also, a time of consternation,
joined the Navy during World War I, serving on the USS when his father had a beautiful crop of wheat ready to be
Georgia. After the war he returned to Sheridan and became harvested on the following day and a hard hail storm came
interested in mining. up and beat it all into the ground. Their garden also was
He loved the outdoors and nature and spent many hours in destroyed. Thunder and lightning storms were severe and
the hills around Sheridan. For a short time he was ma[...]in divorce. When his mother's health failed the family moved to
Lloyd died in 1958 at the age of sixty-six. He was buried California for a number of years. After her death in 1912 the
with military honors in the Sheridan Cemetery beside the family returned to Sheridan in 1913. The children went to
grave of his mother and little half-brother. the Brandon School which was taught by Nellie Taylor[...]become an automobile mechanic. It was at the time that the
Creek, east of the town of Sheridan. He was the first child of automobile and repair garages were replacing the horse and
Helen May Haywood Miller, the second wife of Hugo. Harry blacksmith shops. He was always grateful and appreciative
was the first child of the new year in Sheridan and received a of Rudolph Flick for giving him the opportunity to learn this

Mrs. Hugo Miller, Hul!o, Lula. Harry, Stella and Gerald Townsend.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (277) Harry and Clara Miller

trade. Harry remembered the machinery for the shop was
run by a waterwheel in Mill Creek just outside the shop. This
also generated electricity for both the shop and the Flick
residence next door.
In 1920 the family again moved to California. In a short
time[...]own business. In 1933 he married Louis and Colleen Evans (seated) and their family.
Clara Creel and built his own new modern garage and home
in West Los Angeles. Harry continued in this business until
1966 when he sold the garage and retired. Harry and Clara Lulu A. was born August 11, 1905 at the family home west
still live at this home location. They have returned to of Sheridan. She, like her brothers and sisters lived the
Sheridan many times to visit with old acquaintances and typical farm life of the times. She attended school at the
reminisce about the days of his youth. Duncan District School. On the farm were many chores. She
recalls one of the most hated was to pick potato bugs from
Stella M[...]lhelm: the plants. It was done by knocking the bug into a can with a
Stella M. was born January 25, 1903 to Hugo and Helen stick and when the can was full it was emptied into a tub
May Miller at the farm home west of Sheridan. Stella, with with kerosene and burned. The children would help do this
her brother Harry and sister . Lula, attended the Duncan on surrounding farms as well.
District School. It was a two and one half mile walk and it Lulu told of an incident on a very[...]her to put her tongue on
visibility so poor that the children held to each others coat a frozen pump handle. She dumbly took the dare and her
tails in order not to become separated or lo[...]er tongue
finally reached school, nearly frozen, the teacher and other unstuck and she had a sore tongue for sometime.
children washed their faces and hands in snow and fed them Lulu moved back and forth with her family from Montana
hot Campbells[...]was a treat because they to California and back to Montana when these moves were
had never[...]made. On September 30, 1924 she married Myron C. Cole.
Stella made the move to California with her family. In 1923 They made their home in North Bend, Oregon. To this union
she married Gerald Stephen Townsend. To this union on[...]raleen Jean, August 14,
divorce. Stella moved to the home of her father and worked 1941. Lulu died in August 1981.
in various offices in California, and raised her little girls. She Marguerite Odden
was a dedicated and beloved mother and later a much loved
grandmother to her four grandchildren. Colleen will be MATT, TONY AND WILLIAM MOLTICH
remembered as the young promising starlet with a future as
a succe[...]a
reside in Washington, D.C. where they serve in the National on May 7, 1914 and Tony Francis Moltich was born there on
Presbyter[...]January 23, 1917, first and third sons of Matt and Veronica[...]es
ed in California until her death June 9, 1977. She always felt where they started school in the Point of Rocks school house.
that Sheridan was home and visited from time to time. Her
last trip was to attend the funeral of her brother, Lloyd. In 1[...]known as the Brown Ranch now owned by Schulz Brothers.
Lulu A.[...]In 1939 they moved to Wisconsin Creek to the old Alfred[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (278)[...]William Moltich, 1970. The Moltich family home, 1972.[...]MOLTICH
Swanson Ranch. From there their brothers and sisters went
on their own ways except Matt and Tony who stayed on the Carl John Moltich was born August 3, 1915 at Twin
ranch. Their father passed away in 1944 and they took care Bridges, Montana, the second son of Matt and Veronica
of their mother until she passed away in 1963. From then on Moltich and made his home in the Ruby Valley all his life. He
they did their own housekeeping because neither of them attended the Twin Bridges schools and enlisted in the
married.[...]Marines January 21, 1943, serving overseas with the Fourth
From 1939 to 1972, with a lot of hard work, they made it Marine Division in the Southwest Pacific for twenty-two
one of the best producing ranches in the Ruby Valley. They months. He participated in: the Battle of Roi and Naumer-
were in the cattle and hog business and at the time they sold Kwajalein; Marshall Islands; Battle of Saipan; and the Bat-
the ranch they had built their hog operation to sixty[...]was honorably discharged as Corporal in
ing sows and sold from 900 to 1000 hogs a year. In 1972 they November 1945, holding the Asiatic-Pacific ribbon, the Good
decided to call it quits and sold the ranch, but kept acreage Conduct medal and a Presidential Unit Citation with one
on the ranch for a new home in which they still live and are star.
enjoying their retirement.[...]born May 4, 1929 at Twin belonging to the Ruby Valley Flying Service of Twin Bridges[...], Montana. He was a G.I. student
Bridges, Montana the sixth son of Matt and Veronica
Moltich. He helped with the ranch work and attended[...]pilot at the Twin Bridges Airport. He possessed private
schools in Twin Bridges and the State College at Bozeman. pilot's license and was flying to accumulate the required
Since 1953 he has m~d_e his home in Spok[...]f hours for a commercial license.
with his family and is employed by Pacific International Ex-
press (P[...]1943.

Tony and Matt Moltich

Point of the Rocks SchooL[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (279)[...]military honors by 1·1e American Legion are the parents of two children: Max, who is partner in the
was made in the Sheridan Cemetery. ranches and is married to Terri Lueck; and Lois, who is atten-[...]ng Montana State University in Bozeman. Both Lois and[...]Fred Moltich

Fred and Violet Moltich,
Frances and Sam Bacon, 1949.
FRED MOLTICH[...]was born at Twin Bridges, Montana on
March 3 1922 the fourth son of Matt and Veronica Moltich.
He atte~ded 'school there and later attended school in Frances Louise[...]Sheridan when his folks moved there. He helped on the fami- tana, September 15, 1931, the third daughter of Matt and
ly ranch until 1941 when he went to work on the Gus Lueck Veronica Moltich and died January 11, 1970 at the age of 38
and other ranches. He worked at these jobs for twelve years. after a bout with cancer. She attended school in Twin
Bridges and graduated from high school there in 1949.
In 1955 Fred leased the old Moulton ranch which was then
The same year she married Sam Bacon and they lived in
owned by Gus Lueck. After residing there for eleven years
he bought the old Fletcher place from Robert Hoffman and Twin Bridges and Silver Star, Montana. They are the[...]California;
still lives there. In 1969 he bought the T.C. Wilson Ranch
Susie and Sarni of Bigfork, Montana. There are four grand-[...]has been involved in trading horses children.
and raising cattle for twenty-six years.[...]Walter Moltich
Max and Lois Moltich, 1980. Walt[...]March 21, 1924, the fifth son of Matt and Veronica Moltich.
He helped on the family ranches until 1940 when he went to[...]work for the Madison County road crew. Later he worked for
the Jerry Braach Construction but is now retired and lives in[...]CHARLES FRANKLIN AND RETA CLAIRE[...]old and his father remarried. Not getting along with his[...]mother, Frank went to live with his grandmother and go to
school. At the age of fourteen he left Nebraska and headed[...]est, riding in rodeos, helping with cattle drives and doing[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (280)[...]always in her view from the kitchen window. The older
children were at school in the Duncan District School.[...]In 1930 they moved to the "Bruggeman place" and began
purchasing it. When school started the bus did not stop as it
Wedding picture: Charles Franklin and Reta Brundage was only allowed to pick up childre[...]Creek. As Frank worked away from home and left early, the[...]ked over two miles to school. Due to sickness, no
the year 1913. He got a job with the "P & 0" Company transportation to school and hard times they moved again in
breaking horses, helping with cattle drives and working as a 1934 to the Foster Brothers' property up Wisconsin Creek
camp cook on the trail. The P & 0 drove their livestock to known as the "Hart place ".
the Centennial Valley for summer range and it was here that Frank continued working as a[...]his "Bride to be ", Reta. Reta's parents were by the "Cisler Ranch " near Brandon at the time of his un-
homesteaders in the Centennial and her mother cooked for timely death at the age of forty-five. He passed away in the
the trailriders when they were near the Brundage home. Murray Hospital, Butte, aft[...]na February 6, 1892, just a few days before Frank and Jim's graduation exercises
the only daughter of John Holiday and Laura Isabelle Boat- at Sheridan High School. Jim was Salutatorian and he was
man Brundage, pioneers of Madison County.[...]ial graduation day.
nal grandparents were Hiram ·and Elizabeth Brundage and Reta with the help of the children always raised a large
her maternal grandarents were George Thomas and Harriet garden and had a large strawberry patch. She sold
Johnson Boatman. The Brundages arrived in the Virginia vegetables and berries and did lots of canning for food at
Territory in 1863 and the Boatmans in 1864. Reta attended home, including the wild game killed during hunting season.
schools in Dillon including the Montana Normal College and She continued this until all of the children were grown. In
taught in the "Doyle" School in the Centennial Valley. 1946 she moved to Sheridan to make her home.
Reta and Frank were married in Dillon September 1, 1915 Reta Brundage Moore, a Gold Star Mother of World War
and moved to the Centennial where they homesteaded on a II, passed away in the Sheridan Hospital at the age of sixty-
ranch below Red Rock Lake near her[...]was of school age they held him Cooper Moore, was the first Madison County casulty of
back a year and started the second son, Jim, a year early so World War II when he was killed in action in the African
that one little boy would not have to ride horseback alone to Theatre in August 1942.
school several miles from home. Frank and Reta had twelve children: Franklin Charles
Frank and Reta hoping to make a better living and be (Frank), Sheridan, Montana; Jim Brundage (Jame[...]to school, hearing there were ranches for sale in the Sheridan, Montana; Lamar (LaMar) Cooper, deceased; Laura
Sheridan area, packed up their belongings and with eight Isabelle, Ruby, Montana; George Boatma[...]ren, including twins, headed for Sheridan by team and na; Robert Gene, San Antonio, Texas; Betty Jean,[...]tana; Everett Holi-
home known as "York Ranch" in the Upper Ruby, spending day, San Antonio, Texas; Ett[...]n Sheridan Oc- Reta Claire, Salt Lake City, Utah; and Paul Hubert, Hardin,
tober 1927 and lived on Mill Street in the Ewald Braach Montana. Betty and Robert (Bobby) and Everett and Etta
house. The four oldest children attended school in Sheridan. were twins.
They moved to the George Hermsmeyer place in May 1928[...]n children, twins having been born while in town. The
creek was close to the house and the first twins would head F[...]en their mother let them outside to play. Feeling
she had had enough of "this foolishness" she made them a Floyd Moore was born on November 19, 1891 in Sheridan,
harness-like outfit and used a small rope to tie them to the Montana, only son of Walter S. (Dixie) and Fannie Moore.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (281)[...]nephews (The Albrecht boys) and also others like "Spud"
Walter and "Harp" Darby.
Floyd was very fond of dogs and always had one. It was
his last dog "Alice" that alerted Raymond Smith that[...]something was wrong with Floyd. Floyd and the dog had
walked from the Pool Hall (Stockman) to his cabin near the[...]evidently collapsed and died when he opened the cabin door.
The dog went back to the Pool Hall and by her actions Ray-[...]mond Smith knew something was wrong. He and Skeet
Marsh returned with the dog to the cabin and found Floyd[...]Floyd died on October 27, 1964 at the age of 72. Funeral[...]the American Legion of Sheridan and he was buried at the[...]Bud and Audrey Albrecht

Pvt. Floyd Moore, U.S. Army 1918.
He never married and lived his entire life in Sheridan with
the exception of the time he spent in the service during
World War I. Floyd entered the U.S. Army and served as a
Private in Company L, 308th Infantry. He received the Pur-
ple Heart for wounds he received in action during the battle
of the Meuse-Argonne near Grand Pre. After b[...]he
worked for local ranchers, irrigating1 haying_and harvesting
and spent several years working for Delilah Raymond at the
Raymond Ranch. Floyd also worked at various mines near
Sheridan, the Buckeye, Toledo and Noble Mines. Floyd also
did a lot of hard pick and shovel work locally digging in Frank Moore with grandchildren, Derek and Cindy Moore,
water and sewer lines. 1974.
Floyd was a great outdoorsman, loved to hunt and fish FRANK CHARLES MOORE
himself and take along any of the kids in town that wanted
to, which was quite a number and he taught many of them to
hunt, fish and play baseball.[...]Charles Frank and Reta Clara Moore, the oldest of twelve
Floyd was a very good baseball[...]ne brother, LaMar, was killed during World War
on the Sheridan Town Teams for many years, playing on the
II.
Sheridan Tangoes when he was younger and the Sheridan
Giants later on. He always said he was a catcher and had the The family moved to Sheridan from the Centennial Valley
broken fingers to prove it. He is pictured in Volume I of in 1926 and his brother, James, and he entered the third
Pioneer Trails and Trials in several baseball pictures. grade. After living in Duncan District for two years and at-[...]tending that school they moved north of Sheridan and then
He umpired many baseball games for the Town Team and up Wisconsin Creek to the old Placer Diggings where they
also Little League and Babe Ruth Teams. He had a real lived unt[...]His father died the year he was a senior. This left an awful[...]load on his mother. All the children had to help. Everyone[...]finished high school and several went on to college. Frank[...]November 27, 1941. She now lives in Oregon with her[...]California and they have two children: Derek, thirteen and
Cindy, eleven. Both Dan and Donna grew up in Sheridan and[...]in sports - baseball, basketball and football. While Frank[...]was in school they only had basketball and track, along with
the town baseball team. He took part in all of these.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (282)[...]y types of work • ranching, mining,
working for the Forest Service, Manager for Ferry Morse
Seed Company of Detroit for eighteen years, bus driver and
custodian for the Sheridan Schools and manager of Williams
Feed and Seed Store for nine years. He retired in 1979 and
started driving school bus again for something to do to keep
active.
In the fall and winter he keeps score for the football and James and Roberta Moore.
basketball games. He helped to start a training program for
Freshman and Sophomores, teaching them to shoot trap JAMES B. AND ROBERTA (ARMITAGE) MOORE
targets. He also teaches a Hunter Safety Course for in-
terested youngsters. He is the Chief Hunter Safety Instruc- An eagerness for life brought James ,"Jim" Brundage
tor of Madison County •· all volunteer work. Moore into the home of his parents, Charles Franklin and
Frank has been very active in trap shooting since 1964, Reta Claire Brundage Moore, before the expected date. Jim
the year his wife left him and later got a divorce June 13, was born January 18, 1918, at the family home near the
1966. He has won many trophies and made many friends. Brundage bridge in the Centennial Valley, Montana. He join-
He likes to fish and hunt ducks. He does a lot of bowling dur- ed a brother, Franklin Charles.
ing the winter, winning a trophy now and then. Jim started school at the Doyle School in the Centennial,
where he and his brother traveled by horse and buggy for[...]summer terms. His mother started both of her sons the

Standing: Forrest Karlsgodt,[...]Hofacker, J.R. Karlsgodt, Jodi and Jill Parker, Teri Jo Parker, Karen
Hofacker, David, J.T. 5½ mos. old, 1978.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (283) same year and they continued being in the same grade
through high school.
The family with eight children moved to the Ewald Braach
house on Mill Street, October 1927. The four eldest children
attended the city school. They attended Duncan District
School when the family lived on the William Bray ranch on
Mill Creek. They lived on the William Bruggeman place
before moving to the Hart place on Wisconsin Creek.
Jim graduated[...]High School, May 1937. He
was an honor student and was outstanding in sports. He was
awarded an at[...]ted it to return home to help support his
mother and ten younger brothers and sisters after his
father's death in May, 1937.
He worked for Walter Ellinghouse at the Sheridan Meat Andrew Stanford Karlsgodt, 2½ mo.
Market with Sam Hagenberger. He also worked on several ye~s. She h~s earned many ribbons on her entries in sewing,
area ranches. Jim always had a love and great patience with baking, canmng, houseplants and candy-making at the Coun-
horses and has worked with them since he was a young boy. ty Fairs.
Jim and Roberta Jayne Armitage were married on August Roberta was bookkeeper at the Charles Walter Store two
5, 1943 in Butte, Montana. years and was associated with the Bank of Sheridan from
Roberta was born October 29, 1919, in San Bernardino, 1945 to 1978 when she retired. Jim has been the
California to Rommell Joseph and Florence Ezmerelda maintenance employee of the Town of Sheridan since
Magill Armitage. See Pioneer Trails and Trials. Roberta ar- December 1955.
rived in[...]Roberta has enjoyed music all her life, having listened to
Roberta attended schools in San Timoteo Canyon in Beau- her father play the old pedal organ every evening. She has
mont, California, and graduated from Redlands, California shared her music at church functions, weddings and
High School, June 1937. She attended Pasadena Business funerals. She was a Scout leader three years, a sponsor of the
College, Pasadena, California, and graduated from Butte Methodist Youth Fellowship five years and has taught in the
Business College, Butte, Montana in 1942. church school many years. Jim and Roberta have served on
Jim and Roberta have lived in Sheridan since their mar- the Rainbow Board many years and Jim was the DeMolay
riage. They have three daughters. The girls attended the Dad. They both have served in many ways with the young
Sheridan schools and each were married in the Bethel United people of the community.
Methodist Church.
Margaret Edna was born November 9, 1946. She
graduated from high school with honors in 1965. She attend-[...]Moore
ed Montana State University, Bozeman, where she was the
first woman to receive a Bachelor of Science degr[...]July 1,
degrees so that it is no longer unusual. She married Michael 1919. He was the third child of Charles Franklin and Reta
Allan Hofacker of Butte, Montana, September 7, 1968. Claire Brundage Moore. He lived in the Centennial Valley
After graduation Margaret and Mike worked for Union Car- until the family moved to Sheridan in October 1927.
bide, C[...]ana, LaMar attended Sheridan schools from the second grade
November 1971, where they lived in Billings, Colstrip and through high school. He had been nicknamed[...]so that many did not know his real name.
Michael and Karen Margaret. When he was about ready to join his brothers, Frank and
Jayne Colleen was born October 11, 1949, and graduated Jim, in athletics some people wondered if the boys had a
from high school in 1967. She attended Rocky Mountain Col- sister who wan[...]basketball. While in high school
lege, Billings, and graduated from Eastern Montana College,
Billings, in 1971. She taught first grade at Red Lodge where 2nd Lt. LaMar Moore. U.S. Army Air Corps, 1942.
she met Thomas John Parker, a teacher in the Red Lodge
High School. They were married December[...]North Dakota, where Tom was high school
principal and taught commercial subjects. Teri Jo was born
while they lived at Adams. Jayne returned to teaching and
taught fourth grade and then second grade They moved to
Tom's hometown, Nekoma, North Dakota, and changed pro-
fessions, becoming grain farmers. They also have twin
daughters: Jodi Corrine and Jill Marie.
Mary Helen was born March 21, 1952, and resides in Dillon
with her husband Forrest Stanford Karlsgodt, of Valier,
and their two sons, James Torbjorn, (J.T.) and Andrew Stan-
ford. She graduated from high school in 1970, and attended
Montana State University later graduating from Great Falls
Commercial College. She married Forrest July 1, 1973. She
worked at the State Bank and Trust Company, Dillon, six[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (284)[...]made him a student and officer that won respect from all who[...]James and Roberta A. Moore.[...]JAMES FRANKLIN AND VIRGINIA (COSTLE)[...]Artie and Rita Morris, was born in Alder, Montana[...]November 3, 1910, the oldest of three children. His sister,[...]Virginia, was born in Adobetown in 1912 and his youngest[...]fter a
he with his two brothers added strength to the sports teams. time the family moved to West Yellowstone where his dad
L[...]Sheridan High Sc_hool in 1938. worked and later drove freight teams, hauling cement for the
He attended the State Normal College in Dillon, where he construction of Hebgen Dam.
was on the staff of the college paper. While attending college Somewhere around 1914 his folks moved and took up a
he worked on the Staudenmeyer Ranch and drove the school homestead on Wolf Creek on the Madison. In later years his
bus to pick up the students of the Drummey District, driving dad bought the ground along the foothills to the Middle .
back to the ranch each evening. Squaw Creek. As children Bus remembers that he and his
After attending college for two years he enlisted in the Ar- sisters rode horseback three miles to the one room school
my Air Corps. He received training to be a pilot at the located on Wolf Creek. There was one teacher for the eight
Visalia Dinuba School of Aeronautics, in Visalia, California. grades. Also they never attended class during the winter
He was sick for two weeks and was dropped from the pilot because of the snow, but made up for the lost time during the
training but was transferred to train as a naviga[...]hen he was sixteen Bus ran a trapline for coyotes and
few days visit in Sheridan with his family and friends he was badgers along the upper Madison. The hides were shipped to
transferred to Fort Myers, Florida, where he joined the ferry L.P. Prouty in New York. Prouty offered[...]for each of the Montana and Wyoming hides received.
2nd Lt. LaMar Moore was killed in an airplane accident in Because of the winters on the Madison everyone got around
the African Middle Eastern Theatre on August 2, 1942.[...]came
death was not due to enemy combat. This was the first to the Ruby Valley in 1929 with his folks. His dad bought
casualty in World War II for the Sheridan area. the Holgate Ranch, now owned by Ted Bacon, during the
The pilot of the B-24 had worried a little bit about the new depression years and after seven years of hard times the
navigator. "Slim" Moore was just out of school. H[...]in Sheridan Bus met Lillian Virginia Costle
were all as planned. and they were married in Dillon in June of 1943. Virginia was
Twice in two days the British Inteligence reported that a the youngest of seventeen children born to Michael and
Nazi convoy was in the area, the crew went to investigate. Lillian Costle on April 19, 1926. She grew up around Leiter-
They found the German cargo ship with four destroyers. ville where her dad worked and she attended school in
They hit the cargo ship and returned to their base in Sheridan. She with her brothers and sisters spent many
Palestine. The cause of the crash was never reported, the hours hiking the hills around Leitervile and Lake Shore. Her
pilot said they had not been hit. He was the only survivor. dad made them pack a raw onio[...]was sit-
characteristic of him, "I will go where my country needs me, ting in a rocking chair in the cabin when during a rainstorm
and I will do my duty" . "His fine character and high ideals lightning came through the window and struck her mom's[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (285)[...]Virginia had a special love for the mountains she grew up
in and spent most of her spare time there. In the fall she and[...]Bus would ready: their camp at Leiterville for the hunting
season and their door was always open to all who stopped by.[...]Many a hunting yarn was spun around the early morning[...]kfast table as Virginia busily cooked bacon, eggs and
pancakes over the hot wood stove for the mighty hunters.
This she loved doing and after breakfast she too would grab
her gun and be off with the hunters. She enjoyed shooting
and was very good at it.
In later years she and Bus adopted an interest in
snowmobiling and almost every weekend they were out mak-[...]ing tracks in the snow. Once again their door to the cabin
was opened to all who stopped in and they had many a[...]snowmobile gathering there. They also joined a snowmobile
club known as the "Vigilante Snowmobile Club" in Sheridan.[...]During the years Bus worked on various ranches around
the valley. He was custodian for the Ruby Valley Hospital
for eleven and a half years and after thirty-five years is still[...]caretaker for the Leiterville Mines. He is now semi-retired
and resides at his home in Sheridan. Virgnia was cust[...]for the Sheridan Elementary School for eighteen years and
"Bus" and Virginia also custodian for the Bank of Sheridan for over twenty-five[...]years. She died in June 1980.
knitting needles. Bus and Virginia had two daughters and two grandsons.
In February of 1946 Virginia's f[...]to Sheridan Margaret Ann was born in 1945 and Patricia Jean in 1948.
and she and Bus moved up to Leiterville where Bus became[...]aretaker. They both became excellent on showshoes and they reside. They are both employed at the Warm Springs
taught their two daughters the art as well. They lived at State Hospital. Patricia married Larry Houska and they
Leiterville year round until the girls were school age. In the reside in McAllister, Montana. Larry works for Madison
early spring Bus would come down to the valley to tag and County road crew. They have two sons: Laramie Lynn born
shear sheep, following the sheep season he'd drive back and January 1978 and Jody Lynn born June 1980.
forth from Leitervile to work on area ranches. Bus worked
with sheep in both the Ruby and Madison Valleys for over[...]Patty Morris Houska
twenty-five years.

"Bus" and Virginia and grandson, Laramie.[...]14, 1915. She was number five of ten children. Her parents[...]were Daniel and Esther Murphy who had come from Ireland.
She attended a rural school for eight years, e[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (286)High School in September 1928 and graduating in May 1932.
She attended Eastern Montana Normal School in Billing[...]f Education, from January
1933 until August 1934. She later attended Western Mon-
tana College at Dillon and earned her degree the summer of
1967.
Helen taught in rural schools in McCone County for two
years and then came to the State Orphan's Home in Twin
Bridges to teach in September 1936. She taught there for
five and one-half years.
In 1941 she married Willard Tolson. They lived in Idaho
for about a year and then returned to live in Sheridan. Helen
began teaching the first grade in Sheridan in 1944 and
taught there until 1962 with the exception of ~ne y~ar. That
year of 1954-55 she taught in Long Beach, Califorrua. Helen
began teaching at the Russell School in Missoula in 1963 and
continued there until she retired. Helen is a member of Delta
Kappa Gamma, an honorary teacher's society, and ?f t~e
Retired Teacher's Association. She returned to live m
Sheridan July 1980.[...]n Murphy

CHARLES B. MURRAY

My history started in Murray, Utah where I was born[...]Sgt. Charles B. Murray.
1906. I was given my middle name, Benton, for one of my Mather Field, 1942.
p[...]. I started to school
in McGill, Nevada. In 1912 the family moved back to After high school I attended the then State Normal College
Sheridan and I entered the second grade. I still remember in Dillon and graduated in the summer of 1926. In the fall of
my teacher, Miss Gersch. 1924 when the new gym was finished the first game was with
I grew up in Sheridan and followed the general procedure School of Mines, now Montana Tech. I made the first basket
of boys growing up in a small town. Fishing, hiking and mar- in a regulation game in the new gym. In 1968 I was invited to
ble playing were the main sports in season. How exciting it Western when the new Athletic Complex was dedicated and
was in the fall to go out to a near-by ranch where they were before the college game started, Dr. Dale Tash tossed me a
threshing. The old steam engine puffing black smoke and hot new ball and luckily I made the shot which was the first
steam hissing from the cylinders with the separator spewing ·basket of the Dedication Ceremonies.
a steady stream of chaf and straw was something to behold! In 1926 I taught the seventh and eighth grades at
There were generally three or four of us and we always Augusta, Montana. After two years I went to Gannett,
managed to be in evidence when the wonderful dinner was Idaho to teach f[...]1923. I started teaching in Sheridan in 1932 and continued
I graduated from Sheridan High School in 1924 and took until 1941 when I was called up for army duty.
an active part in all the school activities. I believe I was the I wound up in the Army Air Corps and was stationed at
first high school trackman to win a gold medal at the State Mather Field out of Sacramento. Whi[...]I was
Track Meet in Missoula in 1923 when I won the shot-put ele<:ted president of the Non-Commissioned Officer's Club
state championsh[...]arsity basketball for two years. Along with my other jobs I was in charge of a
and in 1923 I had the honor of being chosen as a guard on the Rest-Camp for Army Air Force personnell near Truckee,
All-Southern District team. California. In the latter part of 1943 I was made 1st Sergeant
Char[...]n Murray. of the 335th Squadron. In 1944 I was transferred to Marf[...]Air Base near Marfa, Texas in the Special Services Depart-
ment. My job there was keeping the Air Force Cadets
abreast of the war news on both fronts. I was discharged[...]from the Air Command in October of 1945 with the rank of[...]1973 having spent forty-one years in the field of education.
For my work as Scout Master of Troop 51 in Sheridan, I[...]was awarded the "Silver Beaver Award", the highest civilian[...]award in Scouting. It was presented to me by the Executives
of the Vigilante Council of Boy Scouts in Butte in April[...]I have been a member of the American Legion Post No. 89[...]of Sheridan for thirty-seven years and served as Commander[...]for six years. I have been a member of the Elk's Lodge in[...]Virginia City for forty-three years and a member of the
Kiwanis Club in Sheridan for many years and was president[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (287)of the club for the year 1949.
At the conclusion of my teaching career my friends in
Sheridan presented me with a fine Browning Over and Under
trap shooting shotgun. I have won many trop[...]wo State Class Championships for Veterans in 1977
and 1979 at Great Falls and Missoula. I can still hit a few
but the angles are getting tougher.[...]Simonsen, Mike and June Simonson.[...]Mrs. Gear would move to Adobetown while the children at-[...]the ranch on Granite Creek to the Adobetown school.[...]They were married in Sheridan October 20, 1923,and in[...]and who was killed in an accident October 16, 1965; J[...]Mabel born June 9, 1927; and Lauwanna Charlene, born[...]April 1, 1929, at Sheridan and who passed away September[...]Ray passed away June 15, 1978 and is buried in the
Raymond W and Evalena Nelson. Sher[...]Evalena now resides at the Madison County Nursing
RAYMOND WILLIAM AND EVALENA (WEINGART) Home.[...]orn at Sheridan, Montana DAN AND LUCILLE NOVICH
October 21, 1904, the youngest child of John and Emma
Nelson. His parents were born in Sweden and settled in Dan is a native of the Ruby Valley having been born on the
Nebraska prior to making their home in Sheridan. Ray grew old Schulz Ranch located on the Big Hole River about four-
up in the Sheridan area and attended the local grade school. teen miles southwest of Twin Bridges. He was the second of
He spent his entire life working on ranches in the Ruby and four sons born to Tom and Doris Novich. At the age of two
Madison Valleys.[...]he moved along with his parents to the home ranch about
Evalena Weingart was born Apri[...]hat was then
near Virginia City to Frederick John and Lucinda Jane Con- known as the Paigeville Community. His brother, Duke, and
nor Weingart. Her mother passed away in 1900 and she and family now own that ranch. He attended scho[...]es through eighth grade but he "played hookey" so
and Katherine Gear. While John and Evalena were small often that his dad de[...]scholar so at the age of fourteen he was tending sheep camps
Delmar, June and Charlene Nelson, 1936. on the Gravelly Range where they had a sheep allotment.[...]Dan was indoctrinated at an early age to the rigors of
ranch life. At age ten he was sent to the McCarty Mountain
with a couple hundred ewes and lambs. Having not paid[...]enough attention to his dad's directions, he took the wrong
road and became lost. It wasn't until the next day that his
father found him and he still had all his sheep. He admits to
being scared "a little bit", but not too much because he had[...]his horse and dog. Mostly he was hungry.[...]Sandy, whom he calls the best "cowman• he ever knew. San-[...]dy had a ranch on the Big Hole and lived there during the
winter months. He also had a homestead on Long Creek in
the Centennial Valley. In the spring he would trail his cattle
from the Big Hole Ranch to the Centennial. Dan was always[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (288) Dan and Lucille Novick.
one of his cowboys. The trail drive was about one hundred
miles long and took between twelve to fourteen days. Luci[...]t valued friendships was with a local Company and for the Forest Service for awhile. In 1958 he
veterinaria[...]er for several years. In 1953 they were years and then decided "town life" was not for him. In 1962
faced with the huge task of blood testing the cow herds of Dan and Lucille bought the Martin Galiger Ranch, located
Madison County. This was a compulsory program of the five miles south of Sheridan, where they still live.
state for the control of Brucellosis in cows. This was to be Dan has always been an ardent horse lover and as a young
Dan's "College Career" in life as he garnered much[...]man rode saddle broncs in Amateur Rodeos and used to thrill
knowledge from his association wit[...]the crowds at the Beaverhead County Fair with his well-
that he learned has been both valuable and profitable in his matched little bay mares in the Buggy Race. Dan still raises
own livestock busine[...]Quarter Horses. He was the Horse Superintendent at the
In December of 1944 Dan suffered a severe inju[...]Madison County Fair for twenty-one years.
foot and knee when a horse fell with him. This injury was to He has been an active member of the Community. He was
keep him out of the Armed Services during World War II, so elected to the Soil Conservation Service Board for nine years,
he remained at home to work on the ranch. He stayed there was on the Agriculture Stabilization and Conservation Ser-
until 1955 when he and Lucille were married and he moved to vice Board for six years and on the Westside Canal Water
Dillon to make his home.[...]User's Board for six years and on the board of the Co-op
Lucille Harrison Weaver was born to pion[...]t Alder for five years. Since 1965 he has
George and Hazel Harrison in the Grasshopper Valley in been a Montana State Deputy Brand Inspector, a job that
Beaverhead County. She was 'Widowed in 1951. She had really keeps him busy, particularly in the fall.
three sons, Gaylord who lives in Arkansas and twin sons, In August of 1981 Dan had open heart surgery and has
Raymond and Richard who, with their families, live in ~he found that he has had to "slow-up" some, but with the help of
Big Hole Valley at Wisdom, Montana. Before she marned
the hired man, can still carry on the ranch work and is also
Dan she worked at the D and L Jewelry Store in Dillon for able to continue with the brand inspections.
about a year, part time at Marie Anderson's Shop and then
worked at Larson's Gift Shop for a little over five years. In Both he and Lucille are proud and happy to be a part of the
1958 and 1959 she and her mother managed the Snack Bar in Ruby Valley and find their hearts and roots are deeply
the Student Union Building at Western Montana College[...]there until 1915 when the family moved to Sheridan where[...]his father was manager of the Montana Power Ruby Valley[...]branch. In high school Ellis was active in sports and lettered
in football and basketball. In 1922-23 he attended school in[...]Twin Bridges but returned to Sheridan the folowing year and[...]Sports Editor for the school paper, the Passaman.
During the summer of 1923 he worked for the Montana
Power Company when the power line was built from[...]transferred to the Mystic Lake job out of Red Lodge.[...]in for Dramatics and Play Production. His play "Ingenuity[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (289)[...]and one of the highlights of his life was being a member of
the Elk's Ritualistic Team from Virginia City which won the
Montana State Ritualistic Championship. The team then
went to the National Finals in Philadelphia where they plac-[...]Ellis and Benita separated in 1944.[...]is died at his home in Sheridan January 20, 1981, she still
lives in Sheridan. She has a daughter, Lucille Carr, of Orlan-[...]Charles B. Murray

Ellis J. Oakwood and his dog in Arizona.

and How" was presented on the occasion of the formal open-
ing of the Little Theater in Bozeman. He also directed the
play. The Bozeman Chronicle gave his production a highly
complimentary write-up. Writing ability seemed to run in
the family as his mother was a sister of Ellis Parker[...]Pigs" won national recognition.
Ellis attended the University of Washington for his senior
year and graduated with a degree in Business Administra-
tion. Returning to Sheridan he managed the Montana Power
branch in Virginia City. When World War II broke out he
gave up this job and went to San Francisco where he worked
on electrical mechanisms on submarines.
After the war he was purser with the American Steamship
Lines. Following this he taught school in Arizona for one
year and then secured the positon of Purchasing Agent for
the Arizona State Prisons. Later he was Foreman of Co[...]PAULINE JENNINGS OAKWOOD
Ellis was a member of the Elk's Lodge 390, in Virginia City[...]Pauline was born August 18, 1901 in Sheridan, the only
child of Benjamin and Gertrude Jennings. Her mother died
Kay Oak[...], South Carolina. in Los Angeles when she was two years old. She was taken[...]to live with her maternal grandparents on the T.A. Foster[...]Ranch in Sheridan. Her father died when she was four.
Life on the ranch was great, for several of her uncles were[...]still at home. With an old horse to ride and drive, town was
not too far. Often she walked to school and remembers get-[...]horse-drawn cart. Below zero weather and evening school[...]pal, Lura Edwards, at the Ruby Hotel. One winter she[...]tayed with her great-aunt Amelia Rightenour after the[...]and music lessons were started with Winnie Parmeter[...]thought that she might have talent, but several teachers and
years later she was able to play for school events, the silent
movies, in the "Big Kick • Orchestra and to give a few music[...]About the time she entered high school, her grandparents[...]bought a home in Sheridan and moved to town. The Com-[...]mercial Course was introduced into high school and proved a[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (290) Pauline and Jake Oakwood.

blessing to her in obtaining employment. She had various
part-time jobs while attending high school, the telephone
switchboard for John Thomas, typing for Mr. Derrick at the
Forest Service and bookkeeper for the Sheridan Meat
Market.
In 1919 Hildred Marsh and she were chosen as delegates to
Marguerite and Harry Odden, 1972.
the Fifth Vocational Congress in Bozeman. 1920 brought
graduation and as Valedictorian, a scholarship to M.S.C. Sheridan in 1946.
which she did not use for many reasons, one of which was the
care of her aging grandparents. After ten years, in 1956, Harry sold the business and work-
ed for the Reclassification Board of Equalization, after this
At this time she began working for the Montana Power
he managed the local liquor store in Sheridan for three years
Company, assisting J.F. Oakwood, Manager, with the book-
keeping. After the death of her grandparents, she married and ~ally became Administrator of the Madison County[...]our years, retiring in 1972.
Jake Oakwood in 1928 and continued working for the Mon-
tana Power until March 1949, the year her husband retired. Harry is a charter member of the Harlowton Loyal Order
He died in October 1949. Pauline lived in Idaho for two of ~oose, and served as governor and secretary. He was
winters and in Arizona for one. In 1954 she went back to pr_es1dent of the ~ontana Association of Moose. Harry
work for the Montana Power Company for another twelve JOmed the Masoruc Blue Lodge in Harlowton and later
years until retirement in 1966, making forty-one years in all.
The home of her grandparents, which her husband moder- Beverly Ann and Harry Jr. Odden, 1946.
nized when they were married, has been and still is where she
lives in Sheridan.
Pauline Jennings Oakwood

HARRY ARTHUR AND MARGUERITE (HALSE)
ODDEN

Harry Arthur Odden and Marguerite Halse were married
in Harlowton, Monta[...]mber 13, 1904 in Starbuck, Min-
nesota. His early life and education was spent in North
Dakota where he had[...]1906. In
1928 he left home in search of adventure and a new way of
life. Having a cousin in Harlowton he decided to look him up
on the way. His cousin, Ed Moen, was in the gasoline
business and offered Harry a job with him. Harry and a
friend bought out his interests. With the advent of World
War II in 1941 Harry sold the business and began work for
the Milwaukee Railroad. At the end of the war another move
was eminent. Marguerite's brother, R.H. Halse, decided to
retire from the gasoline business so Harry and Marguerite
bought the business interests and the family moved to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (291)[...]moving with his parents to Sheridan at the age of eleven. He
graduated from the Sheridan High School in 1953 and the[...]served six months of active duty in the United States Army
Reserve and completed the program in Anchorage, Alaska
for the next seven years. On July 3, 1958 he married Mari[...]Glafke of Anchorage, Alaska whom he had met at the
University. For the next three years he taught in the An-[...]chorage school system. After working for the Goodyear[...]Rubber Company as a distributor during the summer vaca-
tions, he became manager of the Commercial Tire Center on a[...]pany as their manager and representative throughout[...]thur III, Lelia Lucile, and Ruth Ellen.
Ruth Ellen, Harry III, Father, Harry Jr., Lelia Lucile, and
Mother Marian, 1981.[...]dge No. 20 serving as Master in both. He joined
the Yorkrite Bodies in Virginia City: Royal Arch No.[...]n in Haugesund, Norway on April 14,
cil No. 12, and Commandry No. 1, serving at the head of 1870. He came to the United States as a very young man
each. He is a member of Bagdad Temple of the Shrine, Harry with his mother and an older brother and sister following the
was a member of the Kiwanis Club for thirty years, the town death of his father. He attended school in Chicago, Illinois
council for fifteen, and a member and president of the Senior and worked in a furniture store. He was also employed in St.
Citizens. Harry and Marguerite are members of the United Louis, Missouri for a time before moving to Lake Preston
Methodist Church and Arcelia 34 of the Eastern Star. Harry South Dakota where he made his home for several years, and
served as Patron in 1951.[...]n in Sheridan, Montana November 13, Mr. and Mrs. Olson moved to Bryant, North Dakota in
1910 to Alfred and Emelia Halse. She received her early 1904 and he entered the undertaking business there and also
education in the Sheridan school, graduating from the served as Mayor for eight years. They came to Montana in
Sheridan High School. She went on to the State Normal Col- 1913 residing on a ranch[...]Sheridan four years later.
graduating in 1932. She taught school in central Montana Mr. and Mrs. Olson came to Sheridan in January 191 7, pur-
until her marriage. During World War II she taught at chased the Linderman furniture store and opened a funeral
Shawmut, Montana for three years. During these war years home establishing the business which he operated in
she served as Red Cross clothing production chairman[...]an for twenty-eight years.
Wheatland County. When the family moved to Sheridan she
did the bookkeeping for Texaco Service. When the business O.J. Olson
was sold Marguerite taught at the State Children's Center in
Twin Bridges for nine years, retiring in 1965.
Marguerite was a member of the Madison County's
Republican Central Committee for thirty years serving as
Vice President and secretary and treasurer. Marguerite was
appointed by the governor to serve on the board of the
Children's Center. This board was later deleted. She was
listed in "Who's Who of American Women" in 1962 for work
at the Children's Center. Marguerite served as Worthy
Matron of Primrose Chapter No. 20 of the Eastern Star. She
was president of the United Methodist Women, and presi-
dent of the Madison County History Association which pro-
duced two volumes of Madison County history in 1976 and
1982.
Harry and Marguerite enjoyed a trip to central Europe in
1972 with Marguerite's brother, Harvey Halse, and sister-in-
law, Mabel. They visited the homeland and birth place of
Marguerite's and Harvey's mother. Emelia Halse in
Holzhausen, Germany as well as other central countries.
They visited the Hawaiian Islands in 1978, as well as trips
around the United States, with several trips to visit their
son, Harry Jr. in Alaska.
Harry and Marguerite are the parents of two children:
Beverly Ann Marsh by a former marriage, and written
elsewhere; and a son, Harry Jr.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (292)[...]as Madison County coroner for 22 years until
1943 and he was Mayor of Sheridan for 13 years, from 1926
to 1939.
An ardent supporter of all community activities, Mr. Olson
took particular interest in all athletic events, seldom missing
a basketball, football or baseball game. His interest in the
youth of the community was manifest by consistent support
of the Sheridan School in all of its activities. He also spon-
sored the local Independent Basketball Team known as
"Olson's Undertakers" for several years.
Mr. and Mrs. Olson had one son, Howard, who was born in
1924 and attended Sheridan Schools, graduating in the class
of 1941. There were also three other children by a former
marriage: David Olson of Twin Bridges, Edward Olson of
Columbus and Mrs. Emil Steen of Brookings, South Dakota.
Mr.[...]Sheridan on January 15,
1945 of a heart condition and complications from which he
had suffered for about nine months. Six members of the
Sheridan High School basketball team assisted in moving
the body from the funeral parlor to the Olson home: Bob
Schneider, Norris May, Bill Schowe, Russell Schulz, Leslie
Jackson and Jay Stansell.
Sheridan business places were closed and Sheridan High
School was dismissed during the funeral services which was
held at the Methodist Church. Burial was made in the
Sheridan Cemetery. Mrs. Olson sold the Olson Funeral
Home to Emmitt D. Marsh of Sheridan in March, 1945 and
Florence M and Bert G. Paige, Boy ington G. "Dub" Paige,
then la[...]Lowell M. Paige. Taken 1909.
ed she died in the early 1970's.[...]e until his retirement in 1973. He is a member of the
Ted J . Darby and Charles B. Murray West Gate Lodge, No. 27, A.F. & A.M. Twin Bridges and
member and Past Patron of Virginia Ch. No. 9, O.E .S.,[...]Virginia City, a forty-six year member and past Exalted
WWELL MARSHALL AND BOBBY (JACKSON) PAIGE
Ruler of the B.P.O.E. No. 390, Virginia City and Past[...]Deputy Montana West in 1955. Lowell was one of
The saga of Sam Paige which began with "yoked up the the members of the Ritualistic Team that competed in Na-
bulls and started for Montana " continues in the life of Lowell tional Competition at the Elk's Convention in 1941 in
Marshall Paige, son of Bert G . . and Florence Paige, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is a member of the Sigma
grandson of Sam and Minerva Paige. Born in Twin Bridges, Phi Epsilon Fraternity, was a member of the Alder Fire
Montana February 16, 1907 Lowell attended school there Department, trustee of the Alder and Sheridan School
and graduated in 1924 and went to the University of Mon- Boards, past president of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club, served
tana for ten quarte[...]years were spent working thirteen years on the Ruby Valley Soil Conservation Service
with his father in the mines in Bear Gulch and at the Paige Board and as member of the Board of Directors of the
family ranch. In the summer of 1934 Lowell was with the Federal Land Bank Association for twelve years. He is a life-
U.S.G.L.O. on a cadastral survey in the Bitterroot area.
From 1935 until 1937 he worked in the County Superinten- Lowell and Bobby Paige family, 25th wedding anniversary,
dent of Schools' and Treasurer's offices in Virginia City and July 1962. L . to R .: Alan D., Lowell Sr., Bobby, Lowell Jr.,
from 1937 to 1941 he worked at the Madison Abstract and Ray J .
Title Company for Frank E. Blair and acquired his abstrac-
tor's license. On July 29,[...]~
tia) Jackson. They lived in Virginia City and their oldest son,
Lo'-Vell Marshall (Kayo), Jr. was born on February 7, 1939.
In May of 1941 the Paiges moved to Twin Bridges where
Lowell operated the Pitcher Garage until gas and tire ration-
ing of World War II. August 1942 took the family to
Anaconda where Lowell served as timekeeper for the A.C.M.
Company for four years and for Reed Motor Company as ac-
countant for two years. Their sons, Ray Joe and Alan
Dwight, were born there January 24, 1943 and March 27,
1945, respectively. June 1948 the family moved to the Paige
Ranch near Alder until May 1, 1961 when the ranch was sold.
The family moved to the "Sutherland " house in Sheridan
where they still[...]ntant for Maddison's, as owner of
Ehlers ' Agency and as manager of the Montana State Liquor[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (293) long member of the Episcopal Church. Lowell engaged in
big-game hunting, fishing and bowling, adding golfing after
retirement. He maintains a keen interest in high school
sports and on mining activities in the area.
Bobby Paige was born at the Jackson Ranch between Nor-
ris and Harrison, the second daughter to Bessie Portia and
Peter V. Jackson, Jr., both pioneers of Madison County. She
attended school in Pony and Norris, graduating from high
school in Harrison. In 1937 she worked in Virginia City
where she met and married Lowell Paige. After the three
sons were raised, Bobby attended W.M.C. in Dillon and
received her degree in Secondary Education with majors in
music and English in 1969. She did graduate work at the
University of the Americas in Mexico. She taught one year
at the Children's Center, one year at Twin Bridges High
School, finished the year in Sheridan for Doris Kitt at the
time of her death and taught one more year.
Bobby is a member of the Grand Cross of Color, Order of
Rainbow, member and Past Matron of Virginia Ch. No. 9
O.E.S., Virginia City, former 4-H Leader, president of the
Madison-Jefferson Cowbelles, chairman of the Madison
County Democrats, manager of the Sheridan Duplicate
Bridge Club, president of the Music Boosters, teaches organ
and piano and is organist for Christ Episcopal Church.
Kayo attended grade school three years in Anaconda and
all three attended grade school in Alder and graduated from
Sheridan High School. Major Lowell[...]. Pearson graduation picture, class of 1941.
from the U. of M. and is serving his twentieth year in the
U.S. Air Force, presently stationed at Lackland A[...]iness College in Spokane, served three years with the Ar- which was located on Corral Creek in the Madison Valley.
my, graduated from W.M.C. and is presently teaching in His father was Leo Pearson, son of Joe and Abbie Pearson
Hobson, Montana. Major Alan Paige g[...]lf Creek. His mother was Irene Cowan Pear-
M.S.U. and is serving in the U.S. Air Force, now stationed at son, daughter of James and Blanche Cowan.
Andrews Air Base in Washington, D.C. where he is Bruce lived in the Madison Valley until 1936. At that time
logistics engineer with the Cruise Missle. he moved to Sheridan in the Ruby Valley and attended the
Lowell and Bobby have four grandchildren: Greg, Heather Sheridan Schools, graduating from the Sheridan High School
and Sarah, children of Alan and Susan Paige, and Gina Rae, with the class of 1941. He participated in high school sports,
daughter of Ray and Corliss Paige. Greg is the fifth genera- lettering in basketball and football.
tion to carry on the Sam Paige's name and while Greg has liv- During the summers of '38, '39, '40 and '41 he worked for
ed many places, he, like Sam, would "yoke up the bulls" and various ranchers in the Sheridan area, among these being
head for Montana[...]Glen Marsh, Vernon Marsh, Carl Lueck and Jay McGlinch.
He also had a part time job after school doing the janitor
Lowell M. Paige work at the Bank of Sheridan for John Will, who was the[...]then in the summer of that year he went to Seattle,
Research conducted for Pioneer Trails and Trials revealed Washington with his good friend, Greg Hall, to seek employ-
the (previously unknown) information that Sam Paige,[...]ngeles, California where he
Lowell's grandfather, and Henrietta Fletcher Jackson, Bob- worked f[...]l
by's grandmother, had traveled from Nebraska on the same drilling equipment and when World War II broke out he
wagon train to Virginia City in 1866. Sam settled in Alder returned to Sheridan and entered the U.S. Army in 1942. He
and Henrietta made her way to Meadow Creek and Sterling took his basic training in California and then served in the
on the Madison side of the county. It is prophetic that the European Theatre of Operations under General Bradley of
two families should meet 77 years later in the persons of the lst Army. He received his discharge in December 1945.
grandchildren in Virginia City. Virginia City and Alder After returning home to Sheridan Bruce married Gay
Gulch were certainly a haven for Sam and Henrietta after Nelson on November 2, 1946. Gay was the daughter of
their long arduous journey. For Lowell and Bobby, who have Eugene and Ida Hubner Nelson who owned a ranch east of
a cab[...]in Sheridan on February 18, 1927, at-
with family and friends, it is also a haven. Perhaps the souls tended the Sheridan schools, graduating from high school in[...]ents are there, too. the class of 1944. They lived in Sheridan approximate[...]year and Bruce worked at the Toledo Mine. In 1947 they
BRUCE AND GAY PEARSON moved[...]worked in various mines there for the Anaconda Copper Min-[...]ng Company.
Bruce was born November 11, 1922 on the Herndon Ranch, Renee, their oldest daughter, was born April 1948 and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (294)[...]Joseph's Church. He was buried at the Sheridan Cemetery[...]with military service by the American Legion, Anderson[...]Butte January 16, 1956.
In September 1957 Bruce and Gay bought the Sheridan
Bakery from Frank Jackson. They both worked at the
bakery and had a successful business. Connie, their youngest[...]ter
Connie was born, Gay's health started to fail and in 1976
they sold their business. Gay died in Mar[...]ruce later married Hope Long Felton. Hope, Connie and
he live in Sheridan where Connie goes to school. She will 1st Lieutenant Robert E. Perry, U.S. Marine Naval Air
graduate in 1985. Hope and Bruce both work for School
District No. 5. He still likes to go big game hunting in the Force, 1952.
fall and their hobbies are fishing and prospecting for gold.
Renee is married and has two children. David works as a[...]Company.
Bruce's sister, Audrey, lives close by and is employed at Robert E. Perry was the only child of James M. and
the Bank of Sheridan.[...]Bruce E . Pearson on February 23, 1922 and attended school in both Brandon
JAMES AND ELEANORE (PERRAULT) PERRY and Sheridan. He was a star athlete for Sheridan High[...]School lettering in football, basketball and track. He was on
James Marion Perry was born August 16, 1888 and spent the Sheridan High Track Team that won the State Class B
~ost of his_life in the Sheridan area. He was a trapper, occa- Championship in 1939, and almost repeated in 1940, falling
sionally mmed and worked in the timber and on ranches. ½ point short as Plains, Montana took the state champion-
During World War I he served in the U.S. Army, went ship. He was a consistent winner in his special events,
overseas and was in France and Belgium. Returning from hurdles, mile and half-mile. He also won the American
the war he came back to Sheridan, married Eleanore Perrault Legion Post No. 89 Cross Country Run in the years 1937,
in 1921 and they lived most of their lives in the Sheridan and 1938 and 1939. Bob did a lot of his training by skipping the
~randon vicinity. They had one son, Robert, who w[...]from Brandon to Sheridan
m a plane crash while in the service with the U.S. Marine regularly, a distance of abo[...]Bob graduated from Sheridan High School in the class of
Elenore Perrault Perry was born in Sheridan, Montana at 1940 and with the outbreak of World War II he enlisted in
the P~rrault ranch west of Sheridan on July 22, 1892 to the U.S. Marine Corps. He served six years in the Marine
Magloire and Pamela Perrault, Madison County pioneers. Naval Air Force as a pilot. He attained the rank of 1st
She attended the Sheridan schools and graduated with the Lieutenant. He was married to Margaret Walsh, a Missoula
class of 1912. She died on March 13, 1937 after a lingering ill- g[...]d one daughter, Patricia, born in 1948.
ness from the effects of cancer. She was in failing health for After World War[...]at St. discharged, but remained in the Reserves. He returned to
Joseph's Catholic Church in Sheridan and she was buried in Montana with his family and was employed by the A.C.M.
the Sheridan Cemetery. She was forty-four years of age at Company in Bonner, Montana and resided there until he was
the time of her death. recalled to service during the Korean War.
_James Perry died February 19, 1958 at the age of sixty- He was called back into service in July, 1952, was transfer-
nme at the Veterans Hospital in Phoenix, Arizona. His body red to El Toro Marine Base in California and was completing[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (295)[...]training flight in his Corsair fighter plane when the plane
crashed and Bob was killed January 16, 1953. Bob's body
was r[...]ervices were held at St.
Joseph's Catholic Church and he was buried in the family
plot in Sheridan Cemetery with Military honors by Anderson
Simpson Post No. 89, the American Legion.
Ted J. Darby and Charles B. Mur.ray

iI Clarence Pickett and passenger bus bought in 1932.
up for the night or until the roads were cleared of the snow[...]Sheridan at the hotels.[...]waitress for Paul Pomrenke at the Club Cafe in Sheridan.[...]Missouri, the daughter of John and Fanny Hays. In 1924
she came to Sheridan from Livingston, Montana where a[...]he and Claude continued to operate the freight and bus ser-
vice until 1936. At that time the Northern Pacific Railroad[...]Line was coming into this area, making it harder and
Bessie Pickett in front of Club Cafe, 1[...]out to the Northern Pacific, along with their M.R.C. rights
CLARENCE E. AND BESSIE (HAYS) PICKETT number 37. Clarence went to work for H.H. Halse at the Tex-
aco service station and garage where he worked for twenty
Clarence Eli[...]years. Claude worked in Butte for several years and was also
Missouri December 30, 1899 to John Henry and Martha Ella the caretaker at Hebgen Dam until his retirement in the
Shore Pickett, the youngest of three children. His father died 1950's.
when he was eleven years old and his mother remarried when Clarence and Bessie bought a home in Sheridan on Water
he was thirteen. Not being able to adjust to the stern hand of Street where their only child wa[...]ice Claudine, be-
his step-father he left home at the age of fourteen with a ing named after Clarence and Claude Fitzhugh. They lived
traveling circus that had come to town. He traveled with the on Water Street until 1956 at which time they purchased and
circus for a little over two years before coming[...]ved to a small farm in Laurin. Clarence worked on the
where he hired out to work in the stables and around the race country road crews until illness forced h[...]n 1960.
tracks helping to care for many beautiful and famous Ten- Clarence died in 1963 at the age of sixty-thr~. Bessie died
nessee Walkers. From Tennessee he traveled to Arkansas, in 1979 at the age of eighty-four. They are both buried in the
Kansas and Nebraska working mostly on farms for his board[...]emetery. Clarence's only sister, Leda Mae Pickett
and room. He then went on to Wyoming where he got a job resides in Sheridan in good health at the age of eighty-five.
on a horse ranch and was able to save enough money to go to
Oregon whi[...]he met a
fellow from Montana, Claude Fitzhugh. He and Claude open- Claudine Pickett Eby
ed and operated a poolhall for three years in Portland,[...]lked of going to Montana which Clarence and Claudine, 1938.
they did in 1927.
Claude stayed[...]ing contact with his friend. In 1928 they started the
Vigilante Truck Line from Butte to Ennis, hauling[...]ires on their 1926 Ford truck as traveling was
on all dirt roads. In 1930 they were able to purchase a
passenger bus, Claude. taking care of the freight truck which
was now a 1933 International and Clarence taking care of
the passenger bus. Many times during the hard winters
Clarence would have to stop the bus at a farmhouse near the
road and ask if they would please put him and his passengers[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (296)[...]igh school graduation picture, 1942. Nora and Jack Powers, 1980.
CHARLES B. P[...]s born in Sheridan, Montana on Evelyn and Maurice Turner. Upon graduation she returned
September 16, 1924 to Al and Olive Pillen, longtime to Seattle and lived with another sister and her husband, Ed-
residents of the Sheridan area. He attended grade school in na and Charles Yeo. She worked at Boeing until May of
Sheridan and Alder and attended high school in Sheridan 1945.
and graduated with the class of 1942. Charles did not par- Retur[...]chool athletics but he was an excellent met the man in her life, Jack E. Powers, who was working in
baseball player and played with the Alder town team when Sheridan for the power company. They were married
he was in high s[...]t St.
Following graduation he went to work for the Great Falls Joseph's Catholic Church in Sheri[...]ther Bureau. He later resigned his position there and they resided in Butte where Jack worked for the Milwaukee
enlisted in the Army Air Force after World War II broke out. Railroad until January 1946 when they moved to Sheridan.
He joined the Air Force in 1943, received technical training Jack worked at the Stockman's Bar. Their first daughter,
at the University of Chicago in radio operations, then w[...]ugust 12, 1946.
to gunnery school in Pyote, Texas and at Sioux Falls, South In November 1946 the[...]in March of 1944. Charles attain- until Jack took a position with the Anaconda Smelter. Their
ed the rank of Tech. Sgt. and became radio operator and tur- second child, Sandra Kay, was born Februa[...]Anaconda. In 1948 Jack transferred to Butte and they
five separate bomber combat missions over en[...]ton Street. Their family grew.
continental Europe and was awarded the Air Medal and Oak John Arthur was born January 20, 1950 and twins, Michael
Leaf Cluster. His plane was shot down over Germany on
May 8, 1944 and it was reported all the crew perished in the Powers children: Cynthia, John A., Patricia, S[...]In June, 1949 his body was returned to Sheridan and burial
was made in the family plot in the Sheridan Cemetery with
Military Honors by the American Legion, Anderson Simp-
son Post No. 89 of Sheridan. Charles had a twin sister,
Roslind (Rosalie) and an older brother Albert G. Pillen who
served with the U.S. Army in New Guinea.[...]EILEEN ELSER POWERS

Nora Eileen Elser was born the fifth and last daughter to
Lydia and Glenn Elser on February 2, 1927. She attended
school in Brandon and Sheridan graduating from Sheridan
High in 1944. When her folks moved to Seattle in 1943 she
worked for Sears and Roebuck. She returned to Sheridan to
finish her education and lived with her sister and husband,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (297) Dean and Daniel Joseph, were born November 15, 1952.
Dani[...]nthia Irene, was born September 20, 1960. In
1961 she helped set up the original Ben Franklin Store and
worked there until the illness of their youngest daughter,
Cindy, forced them to leave Montana on October 12, 1962
and move to Seattle where they now reside. Her workin[...]Seattle was nine years with Safeway as a checker
and five years at the University of Washington, as a super-
visor in the custodian department.
Nora now is quite occupied with her five children, their
spouses and twelve lovely grandchildren. Their Christmas is
so much like the Christmas' that she remembers at Grandma
Braach's. Sheridan will be "home " as long as she lives.
No[...]was known as Preston Chevrolet. Larry had the garage for
thirty years, giving up the Chevrolet dealership and selling
the garage to Art Hardies in 19?4.[...]Two boys were born to Larry and Elaine: Larry Duncan
and Gary Lee. Larry has six children: Duncan Lee, She[...]Evelyn, James, Michael and Elizabeth. Gary Lee has four:[...]Nora Jane, Peter Scott, David and Ruth. There are ten
grandchildren and seven great grandchildren.
The Prestons are Navy people. Larry Sr. was in the Navy
in World War II. His sons, Larry and Gary, served in the
Navy during the Korean War. Larry's three sons, Duncan,
James and Michael, are in the Navy now, as is Gary's son,[...]joined the Navy but will not go until he has finished this y[...]was honored at a retirement dinner at the Tobacco Root
Lodge and presented with an engraved watch and a framed
photo of the hospital, gifts from the staff.[...]JOSEPH JAY AND LOIS (FUDGE) RAMER
Larry B. Preston, 1978.[...]In August of 1949 Joseph Jay and Lois Fudge Ramer, with[...]their two youngest children, Elmer and Bernice, moved to
LAWRENCE B. AND ELAINE PRESTON Sheridan t[...]the job at the high school as commercial teacher and
Lawrence B. (Larry) Preston was born in Colfax,[...]rk in 1954 they bought a house, remodeled it, and settled in for the
Yellowstone Park.[...]nty-six years.
Elaine Duncan, daughter of James and Jennie Duncan, Joe, as he was known, h[...]rests up Wet
was born in Sheridan April 10, 1910. She was born in the Georgia, which kept him busy; but in later years due to being
same ranch house as her father. She is the great grand- crippled on a job in 1951, had to give up most of the physical
daughter of the Reverend Hugh Duncan. wor[...]ested in current events, keeping informed
Larry and Elaine were married June 13, 1930 in Liv-[...]oe was born in Cooke City, Montana July 25. 1891, the
months where Larry was employed as Transportation Agent. youngest of three boys to John and Ada Ramer. His parents
From there they went to We[...]th died before he was a teenager. A foster family took care
several months where Larry worked at the Rock Island of him for a few years, then[...]on to cowboying, far-
Dam. They moved to Sheridan and opened a dry cleaning ming, joining the Navy and other jobs. While riding on a
establishment which[...]train in Colorado he met a young woman and her mother
Later in 1934 in partnership with Ji[...]o, Colorado to visit relatives. Two years
started the Chevrolet Garage. It was first located on Main later on December 16, 1922 Joe and Lois Fudge were married
Street and then moved to Mill Street where the present Mon- in Billings, Montana. This[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (298)[...]Patricia Bausch Raymond

Joseph J. and Lois 0. Ramer. 50th Wedding Anniversary, Algean B[...], 1972. She attended local schools and graduated from Ennis High
School with the class of 1948 and from the Univeristy of
Lois Fudge was born near Oxford, Mississippi August 17, Utah in 1953.
1896 to Robert and Zirene Fudge, being the youngest of ten On August 31, 1954 she married Clarke Raymond in
children. The Fudge family moved to Oklahoma when Lois Sheridan and has resided there with her husband since that
was four years old. She graduated from Shawnee, Oklahoma time. During that interval she served on the Sheridan High
High School in 1915; going to Edmund, Oklahoma and School faculty for fifteen years.
Boulder, Colorado for her college degree. She taught school
in Oklahoma, Dorrence, Kansas and Glasow, Montana before Pat remains an avid traveler and has organized a number
being married. of student and adult study tours of Europe in the past[...]ears to help her husband work in various parts of the coun- Patricia Bausch Raymond
try. They raised four children, three sons and one daughter.
The sons have college degrees and the two oldest, Paul and
Robert, _o wn their own businesses in Spokane, Washington.
The youngest son, Elmer, had a M.S. degree in Math and was
employed by Boeing Company in Seattle, Washin[...]Wet
Georgia, October 27, 1975. He was forty-four. The daughter,
Bernice, lives in the family home with her husband, R.B.
(Bill) Hamilton, and their children, Donald, Barbara and
Patricia. Both Bill and Bernice have become handicapped.
He had a massive stroke and she has multiple sclerosis and
sarcoidosis. Although Bernice is in a wheelchair she is still
very active with church and school activities.
Joseph passed away in Sheridan at the age of eighty-five
on October 18, 1976, and is buried next to his son, Elmer.
Lois is living with Paul and Daisy Ramer in Spokane,
Washington. There are nine grandchildren and one great
granddaughter.
Mrs. Ramer taught in the local high school for twelve
years, retiring in 1961. She was active in the Church of
Christ in Twin Bridges and served as city librarian in
Sheridan for a few years. She sews, does all types of
needlework, gardens and is a friend to everyone. Even after
retirement she helped students who came to her for help in[...]cott Raymond
understanding bookkeeping, shorthand and math problems.
One of her former students who graduated from a top univer-
sity said, "Mrs. Ramer was the best educator I ever had."
WALCOTT AND CLAUDA RAYMOND
B[...]tana on April 16, 1881, the second child of Winthrop and
PATRICIA (BAUSCH) RAYMOND[...]were Carrie Belle Junod, Delilah Ellen Raymond and Mary
Patricia Bausch Raymond, youngest child of Glen and Elizabeth Johnson.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (299)[...]Junod.

He attended schools in Sheridan and Stanford University. CARRIE BELLE RAYMOND JUNOD
While still single he and a partner prospected for gold in
Death Valley. Th[...]trike it rich but he cherished his Carrie was the first child of Winthrop and Ellen Raymond
photographs, framed pictures and rock collection from there. and was born in Virginia City, Montana on January 1, 1877.
He was made secretary of the Montana Livestock Commis- She moved to Sheridan with her parents in 1889 and Carrie
sion in 1910, a position in which he served the livestock in- attended school in the little log school house. She later was
dustry of this state for a period of ten years and was in- graduated from St. Mary School at Faribault, Minnesota and
strumental in obtaining construction of its building on the from Montana State Normal College at Dillon, Mont[...]grounds. She taught school at Sheridan, Montana for three years
He and Clauda Ray Clarke were married in one of Helena's and after the death of her father, in 1912 she became
largest weddings. She was the daughter of Williamson manager of the Raymond Cattle Ranch and continued in this
Howard and Emma Laura Clarke, and the granddau~hter of position until she married Orla Hugh Junod in 1920, who
Albert Gallatin Clarke, pioneer merchant and livestock was State Senator from Madison County and later state
owner. She was also a well-known piano accompanist and treasurer during the administration of Governor Joseph Dix-
organist.[...]on, 1921 to 1925.
They later moved to the Madison Valley and the kids grew Carrie lived in Helena, Billings and Spokane and reared a
up in "The big house" in Jeffers, and later, in 1929 "the step-daughter Amoretta Junod Wilkins who now live[...]hese years of childhood Billings, Montana. Carrie and Hugh returned to Sheridan in
and youth "on the Madison" and "in the Ruby Valley" have 1940.
sustained the children all through the years. Hugh Junod died on Apri[...]on June 27,
Clauda, known as "Monie" to family and close friends, 1961 at the age of 84. Funeral services were held at Christ
belonged to the Women's Clubs, gave piano lessons for many Episcopal Church in Sheridan and she was buried in the
years, was organist at Trinity Episcopal Church, Jeffers and family plot at the Sheridan Cemetery.
later at Christ Church, Sheridan. She played the proces- Daniel S. Raymond
sionals, preludes and postludes for many high school bac-
calurea tes and commencements. At three of them Walcott,
as chairman of the school board, presented the diploma to DELILAH ELLEN RAYMON[...]ter moving to Sheridan he was field inspector for the Born in Virginia City October 12, 1883, she was the third
Production Credit Association. He loved baseball and listen- child of Winthrop and Ellen Raymond, and moved to
ing to the World Series was a joy. He also played baseball Sheridan with her parents in 1889. She was educated in the
with the Sheridan Town Team in the early 1900's. Walcott local school and a girl's academy in Salt Lake City. She
died suddenly from a heart attack, on July 8, 1944. Monie became managing partner of the Raymond Cattle ranch in
then lived in San Diego until her death in December 1977. 1919 and continued in that capacity until she retired upon
T~eir family: Winthrop Raymond of Rio Rancho, New the sale of the ranch to her nephew, Clarke.
MeXIco; Clarke, Madi[...]oner for 12 years, Lilah Raymond was known and admired throughout
a contribution of which his father would have been very Madison and Beaverhead Counties for her ability to run a
prou[...]sizable cow ranch• a man's work in those days. She not only
Laura Crawford of Spokane; granddaughters Clauda Ellen managed the ranch but put in more than her share of time
Jarvis of Rio ~anch; Sandra Lee Carolus of Spokane; and working the cattle, laboring in the hay fields and, on occa·
great grandchildren: Tess and Becky Jarvis; Kayne and sion, in the kitchen to feed the hungry haying and harvesting
Kerry Carolus. crews. The only summer she ever had a vacation was in 1932[...]when a very heavy hailstorm went through the ranch at
Ruth Raymond Petit Sheridan in July and ruined the hay and grain crops. There[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (300)[...]She grew up in Sheridan, attending schools there, and also[...]tion she was employed in the State Capitol offices in Helena[...]She later married J . Earl Johnson, a mining promoter and[...]Sheridan, built a home and Mary stayed in Sheridan while[...]Mary was associated with her sisters, Delilah and Carrie, in
the operations of the Raymond Ranch.
Mary and Earl had no children. She was a lover of sports,
especially baseball and basketball and had many parties for
the local teams at the Raymond home over the years.
She was very active in the local Women's Club and par-
ticularly in support of the Episcopal Church. Mary died from[...]ere held from Christ Episcopal Church in Sheridan and she
was buried in the family plot at the Sheridan Cemetry.[...]elilah E. (Lilah) R aymond

were some hard times and more than a few tough years. It
took fortitude, perserverance, and determination to survive,
not to mention staying solvent.
Lilah gave to the valley and the community in many ways
of effort and substance. The sites of the Sheridan Hospital
and the Sheridan Nursing Home were part of the Raymond
Ranch. She spent the last few years of her life at the Nursing
Home and died on November 12, 1968 at the age of 85. She
was buried in the family plot at the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]MARY ELIZABETH (RAYMOND) JOHNSON

Mary was the youngest child of Winthrop and Ellen Ray-
mond. She was born in Sheridan, Montana January 9, 1896.[...]Viola and Ed Redmond[...]July 12, 1882 to Margaret Powell and Thomas Redmond.
With his eight brothers and two sisters the family moved[...]ed school and helped on the family farm. He worked as a
lumberjack the winter before he came to Montana. When he[...]was seventeen his father took him to the train in Camden,[...]New Jersey where four other young men, John and Jim
Grace, John and Jim Riley, joined Ed on his trip to Montana.[...]Ed, met them and took them out to celebrate. These friends[...]had a ranch near Butte and Ed worked for them for awhile.[...]He then worked at a mine keeping the miners' lunches warm
and later was a waiter at Barclay's Cafe in Butte. It[...]here that he met Ireta Lynch and years later they lived next[...]door to each other in Sheridan and became good neighbors[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (301)[...]mfortable home for Vi. They enjoyed playing cards and
had many friends who enjoyed the same pastime. They plan-[...]since he left, but Vi became ill and returned to Great Falls for
treatment. She died there after a long illness.[...]Ed went to New York for a visit and there he met one[...]returned and cared for his uncle until Ed died August 18,[...]1963. He is buried in the Laurin Cemetery.[...]Ed helped many people during the depression years, but
the assistance he gave was known only to those he hel[...]brecht, Donna Wude~ Alice Davis' Daughters, Joann and
Fem. Horses: Pat and Dan.
FERN AUGUSTA (SCHULZ) REEVES

and friends.[...]r 7, 1923
When Ed moved to Sheridan he lived at the George and in Sheridan, Montana to Ed and Velma Schulz. She spent
Molly Rowe home before buying his own. He l[...]on McCartney Mountain, where her father ran
land and Ireta Gratton cooked for his crew and served their sheep. Her mother, Velma, taught her at home through the
meals in her home. For years Ed made a weekly trip to Butte fifth grade. In 1935 the family moved to the Ziegler place on
selling eggs, cream and produce from his fine garden. He had Wisconsin Creek and she started school in the sixth grade.
a long list of regular customers. She graduated in 1941 and went into nursing school at St.
Ed remained a b[...], spending her
ried Viola Judy Redfern. Viola was the daughter ofpioneer vacations at the ranch.
Virginia City residents, Lucy Thornton and Joseph Judy, Fern graduated from St. James in 1944. She worked as a
born September 21, 1885. She worked as a clerk in Great registered nurse in Dillon, Vancouver, Washington and
Falls but visited her mother regularly in Alder. It is here Oakland, California. In 1946 she married Milton Taylor of
that Ed and Viola met. After their marriage Ed had his[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (302)[...]when my mother and sister died shortly after I was born,[...]February 28, 1928, my dad and I moved in with my mother's
Fem Augusta Schulz Reeves, 1944. folks, Wilmer and Winifred Hall, and youngest daughter,[...]of my mother's sisters, and sometimes she and her husband,
worked at the General Hospital. In 1947 they moved to Harry, and Bonnie and brother, Jack, would live with us, too.
Butte. Daniel was born August 27, 1947. In 1948 the mar- Times were hard and families had to pull together. Dad had
riage was terminated and Fem and Dan came back to the the Kurfiss Repair Shop, "Papa", my grandfather, drove the
Wisconsin Creek Ranch. Fem did private nursing in homes road grader, and my grandmother, "Mummie", cooked for
and worked at the Sheridan Hospital. hay crews, Sis taught and Harry worked in sheep camps.
In the fall of 1949 Fem and Dan moved to Helena where The funny part is, I don't think any of us knew we were poor.
Fem worked at the Ft. Harrison Veteran's Hospital for five there was always so much love.
years. In 1953 she married Leonard Reeves, who was born in Other than home and family, growing up in Sheridan is a
Edgmont, South Dakota. Leonard was employed by the vignette of fond memories; the blacksmith shop, roller-
Montana National Guard[...]hni- skating Mill Street, spinning dizzy on the oak stools in Mad-
cian. Deborah was born June 5, 1954. Edward was born dison' s Store, watching my dad weld, first-camp picnics, five
March 24, 195[...]pennies to spend at the Pick and Pan, graduating and get-
Fem attended Carroll College and received a bachelors ting to go to college.
degree in nursing in 1964. She worked at the Masonic Home Now, I do some writing and pottery-making. My husband,
and in geriatrics at St. Johns Hospital, Helena. She taught George Remington, was born in Anaconda in 1925 on the
practical nursing students for ten years at the Helena Voca- very day my folks were married there! Our children are
tional Technical School until she retired in 1980. David (1954), Leslie (1959), Larisa (1968) and grandson,
Dan married Gerri Woods of Helena and they have two Jeremy (1980).
girls, Theanna and Thalia Rose. Deborah married Charles
Dawes of Columbus, Ohio and they have two boys, Daniel Lorraine Kurfiss Remington
and Jonathan. Ed married Vivian Spaulding of Helena.[...]horses. Every summer CHILDREN OF WILLIAM AND MABEL RHODES
she and members of the family take a long trip on horseback
into the Bob Marshall Wilderness.[...]Vere Lenore was born April 11, 1904 to William M. and
Fem Schu[...]old when the family moved from the Twin Bridges' farm to
the Charles Hill property in Sheridan. With this move[...]SS) REMINGTON seemed that all that is good in life was to be had. When Vere
was twelve years old her mother died and life was changed
"We wanta fifty cent steak and a canna Hills Brother's cof- for the little girl. Her father hired housekeepers to car[...]ime, in unison, "Please!" his little family. When she became high school age she was
Joe Garrett was used to Bonnie's and my shopping trips to sent to a school for girls in Walla Walla, Washington. In
the Sheridan Meat Market. Grabbing a plump weiner that 1922 she married James Lewis and they made their home
Sam Hagenberger had just mad[...]father at Clover Meadow Ranch. To this union two
and hand us each half. Before we left, carrying our brown girls were born: Bessie in 1923 and Betty in 1925. The mar-
sacks, we'd ask if there were any scraps for[...]r. In 1936 Vere bought the Monty Duncan home in Virginia
Bonnie and I were more like sisters that cousins, just as City and equipped it for a hospital, and nursed for Doctors
Normie was more my sister than my aunt. That's because Kronmiller and Farnsworth. In 1942 she sold these holdings[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (303)[...]Meredith Rhodes
Betty and Vere Bessie and Vere mother died December 27, 1916 in Ontario, California where
and moved with her daughters to San Francisco where she she had hoped to regain her health. Meredith's grammar
worked until 1947. Leaving there she and Betty bought a school days were spent in[...]r- high school in Bozeman.
ryville, Arkansas. She named it Clover Meadow after her He left Sheridan in January 1925 to seek fame and fortune
home in Sheridan. Vere married Kenneth A.[...]o be most
Bessie Lewis married William Jennings and they had a fortunate. He married Patrici[...]tty Lewis married Michigan in November 1926 and they have two fine sons'
William Spencer. They had two sons, William born in 1948 Willia~ and Robert, born May ~929 and January 1931:
and Ricky born in 1950. respectively. They are both marned and have added four[...]very lovely granddaughters to the family circle.
Vere still lives in Berryville with her daughter, Betty and
grandson, William.[...]Fenner, at Caltech on design, layout and construction of elec-
MEREDITH LYNN[...]c power systems for about ten years. Between 1936 and
1941 he was also assistant purchasing agent for Caltech. In[...]February 1941 he left Caltech to develop and administer an
Meredith was born May 21, 1906 in[...]ng organization at Los Angeles Ship-
an early age the family moved from Butte to a leased ranch building in San Pedro, California. In 1943 he performed the
about seven miles out of Twin Bridges near Roches[...]an a new career raising livestock. On until the end of World War II.
December 9, 1913 they were j[...]Their In November 1945 Meredith joined the newly organized
Power Division of the Bechtel Corporation in Vernon,
Vere, Mabe[...]with Bechtel until November 1950 when he joined the[...]at the age of sixty-five.[...]Mabel was born in Twin Bridges in 1913 and lived on the[...]when she was three. In 1928 her father sold the ranch and[...]Mabel Cheney (widow of Zebulon Cheney) and her family and
also near his son, Meredith and family. Mabel graduated[...]Sheridan in the spring of 1930 and died in 1935.[...]Pasadena, where she worked as secretary from 1930-39. Dur-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (304)[...]moved to Tucson, Arizona in 1974. Bill is on the faculty of
the University of Arizona.[...]Bill got his private pilot's license in 1940 and now has over[...]since 1954. It is used mostly for business trips and
Mabel has accompanied him for the last twenty years. They[...]have traveled in western Europe, Israel, Japan and People's[...]David got a Ph.D at Cornell in 1969 and works for a federal[...]David and Shelby Anne, born in 1966 and 1968 respectively.[...]1967. She is a social worker in Indianapolis, unmarried, and
owns an airplane which she flies for pleasure.[...]Mabel Jeanette Rhodes Sears

Mabel and William Sears wedding p icture, March 20, 1936.

ing World War II Bill was chief of aerodynamics and flight
test at Northrop Aircraft Corporation, and they lived in In-
glewood. In 1942 they adopted a baby son, David William,
and in 1945 a baby daughter, Susan Carol. After the war Bill
founded and became Director of the Graduate School d
Aeronautical Engineering at Cor[...]ed in Ithaca for twenty-eight years, then

Mabel and Bill Sears in Tucson, 1981.
Patricia and Clif Rodgers, 1962.

CLIF W. AND PATRICIA (WELSH) RODGERS[...]Nelson and John J. Walker. Mrs. Walker died in 1910 and
Clif was adopted by Charles and Lulu Hutchins Rodgers[...]Clif attended Sheridan schools and Montana State Univer-[...]idan. Later he worked for a film company in Butte and
Salt Lake City and for the Pittsburg Paint and Glass Com-[...]During World War II he served in the Army. He returned[...]to Sheridan to live in 1958. He belon,;ed to the American
Legion Anderson-Simpson Post No. 89 and served as Adju-
tant. At the time of his death he was Commander of the[...]and oil-painting. He loved the outdoors and spent his spare
time fishing, hunting and trap shooting.
Clif and Patricia Welsh were married May 1, 1959 in[...]Clif passed away at the Veterans Hospital, Helena, Mon-[...]tana March 18, 1974. Burial was in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (305)[...]surveying for the U.S.G.D.O. near the Canadian border in[...]cornbread living during the depression as did ev~ryone else in[...]those days. Somewhere along the line he got an urge to
study medicine and by using all the money he could earn and
save through mining jobs and contracts managed to push
through the premedical program at Montana State College
and medical school at St. Louis University, graduatin[...]1942 in the midst of World War II. After an abbreviated in-[...]ternship in Los Angeles he entered the Army as a doctor and
spent most of two years in the China-Burma-India theatre.
Returning to the states he was discharged in Fort Lewis
and set up a general medical practice in Sheridan whe[...]Bertha graduated from the Emanuel School of Nursing in[...]Portland, Oregon in 1941. During World War II she joined
the Navy Nurse Corps and saw duty on the West Coast and
Pearl Harbor. She was recalled to active duty for the Korean
Conflict and served aboard M.S.T.S. ships, sailing to Alaska
J[...]erman Brown trout caught by Clif, January 1, and Japan.
1967. Bertha and Dave have a son, Charles, born in 1954. He at-[...]tended Northern Montana College and Spokane Community
Patricia still resides in their[...]In 1957 twins were born to Dave and Bertha. Jim attended[...]Northern Montana College and is a mechanic in this area. He[...]University.
H.D. AND BERTHA ROSSITER[...]me a Radiologist but returned to
Dave Rossiter, the son of R.W. and Mabel Rossiter, went Sheridan to general practice until 1959 when he practiced
through local schools and entered the University of Montana Radiology full time unt[...]m nursing
in 1928. His college career was erratic and checkered being in 1981.
interrupted numerous times in numerous fields of employ- Bertha and Dave spent a year in the Peace Corps in
ment, from ground man for Ma Bell in southern Utah, to 1973-74 in the South Pacific. They continue to live in[...]Sheridan as do all but Jane, who now lives in Kalispell.[...]Dave and Bertha Rossiter
Charles,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (306)[...]wid~ in that period and was stopped ultimately by the Bank
Holiday when Roosevelt took over in 1932 and the FDIC was[...]The little bank survived those years but it took its toll on[...]who lived only a few short years after retirement and
died at the relatively young age of sixty, the night of Pearl[...]To the union of R.W. and Mabel were born a daughter,
Janette Boone, and a son Henry David in 1909 and 1911[...]13, 1895, son of Charles (Carl) and Bertha Edelmann Runkel.[...]His mother died three days after his birth and he was raised[...]ti) Spuhler and they were known as the Spuhler twins.
Harry spent aiI his life in Sheridan. As a young man he
clerked at the Charles Walter Store and when World War I
broke out, he joined the U.S. Army and served in France with
Raymond W Rossiter[...]Sheridan and shortly became the Town Marshal for
Raymond W. Rossiter was the only son of Henry Douglas Sheridan, a position he held for many years. He also acted as
Rossiter. R.W. (Chick) was born in 1881 in Santa Clara, Water Commissioner and handled all the maintenance work
California. He moved to Sheridan with his mother when he on the water system of Sheridan. Harry was an excellent
was two and remained there life-long. In 1907 he married baseball player and played for the Sheridan Town team for a
Mabel Boone Holloway who taught seventh and eighth number of years and in Volume I of Pioneer Trails and Trials
grades in the local school. you will see him pictured with several of the local baseball
Chick Rossiter was janitor in the newly-started Sheridan teams. Harry marrie[...]927.
State Bank of which he later !>ecame cashier and ultimately Harry was very active in the American Legion and he was
its president, in which position he served for thirty-five one of the Charter members when Anderson Simpson Post
years.[...], so it was necessary to stay with mander of the Post in 1923 and he was elected as Adjutant
banking, his last love, until the bank was taken over by North- and Finance Officer of the Post in 1925 and held this office
west Bancorporation in the waning days of the great until health forced him to retire in 1950.
depression and became the Bank of Sheridan. Chick worried He was also a member of Alder Gulch Aerie No. 664 FO
all his managerial days in the bank that it would shortly have Eagles, and St. Joseph's Church of Sheridan.
to close[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (307)[...]he would try to find a way to
been a patient off and on for several years. During the last establish a home here. While in Seattle he left the construc-
few years of Harry's life he was confined to a wheel chair as tion work to move to Sheridan in 1943 and take over the
both of his legs had been amputated. apiary he had been building up and operating by remote con-
Funeral services for H[...]trol since 1939.
Catholic Church in Sheridan and he was buried at the Edith and Walter were blessed with two sons: Paul Louis
She[...]ted by born in Bozeman April 26, 1941 and Byron Thomas born in
Anderson Simpson Post No. 89 of the American Legion. Butte June 30, 1944.[...]wife, Judy, near Sheridan and Byron is a surgeon in Klamath[...]Falls, Oregon. Byron and his wife, Kathy, have two children,
Ted J. Darby David and Anita.[...]and state. He was mayor, engineered building the city hall,
served on the airport committee, was president of Montana[...]Beekeepers and represented the industry in Washington,[...]D.C. He was a member of the Sheridan Trap and Gun Club,
Masonic Lodge, National Wildlife and was an honorary[...]member of Montana National Guard. He served on the
Vigilante Boy Scout committee and was a vestryman of
Christ Church, worked on the cemetery board for twenty-
seven years and was serving on the Sheridan Library board
at the time of his death. As a member of the Kiwanis club,[...]one of his ventures was leader of the Kiwanis Park Project,
dedicated in 1946. In the center of the park stands a hand-[...]built stone monument with an arrastra stone at the top[...]Walter G. Sagunsky, 1904-1977 whose efforts and rare abili-[...]ty made possible this Kiwanis Park. Presented by the[...]2 to 1963. He was on several important committees and was
(Byron and Kathy's wedding day).[...]ed a memorial asking congress to "reject the Bureau of[...]Reclamation proposal to divert water from the Madison
WALTER G. AND EDITH (SCHOENEK) SAGUNSKY River", saving the world famous fishing stream, local ran-[...]chers' irrigation water, Hebgen Dam and the Montana
Edith Schoenek was born December 4, 1913 at the family Power Dam below Ennis.
sawmill home on Sou[...]ections was traveling for votech training in 1973 and 1974 and helped several to at-
with her mother and father to their homestead on the
Missouri flat in a covered wagon. She nearly died with Paul and Judy Sagunsky
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in 1919.
Her father built a small schoolhouse for the six neighbor
children and her in 1920 and her parents paid the teacher.
After the first year and during the winter months the next
year she attended the Meadow Creek School 4½ miles below
the sawmill. She either walked, rode horseback or stayed
with her grandmother. She attended school in Ennis start-
ing with the sixth grade and graduated from Ennis High
School in 1931. She graduated from Normal College, Dillon
in 1933 and taught school until 1939.
The first horrific experience of her life was witnessing the
unmerciful suffering and death of her brother, Louis, in June,
1939.
Her[...]G. Sagunsky was solemnized
December 28, 1939, by the Rev. William Reeves in St. James
Church, Bozeman.[...]t grew up in
Wisconsin. He had a rugged childhood and left home at the
age of fourteen to start out "on his own". He bec[...]taught violin in a Duluth, Michigan
conservatory and had a studio of his own in Milwaukee when
the 1929 crash hit. He came to Montana about 1930 and
Edith met him in 1931.
He was engineer for McLaughlin Construction on the com-
pletion of the Ruby Dam and also on bridges through the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (308)Byron, Kathy and David Sagunsky

tain their desired positions.
T[...]months before he died, May 21, 1977.
Edith was also active in community ventures including
reviving the Sheridan Woman's Club with the help of Esther Michael and Marie Schneider
Sprague and moving the library into the new city hall. Other
activities included Christ Church and Church School, Marie Dirks was born[...]a but moved
Eastern Star, Hospital Auxiliary, PTA and helped with with her family to Whitetail, Montana soon after. She
charity programs. About 1963 she was county chairman for taught school before her marriage · to Michael Schneider.
the Sabin oral polio vaccination clinics. From 1964-1969 she They had five children who were born in Garrison, North
taught fourth grade in the Twin Bridges Public School. Dakota and subsequently lived in Sheridan, Montana where
Thomas G. Haggerty and Edith were married in Christ they all attended school. Marie sold tickets at the theatre for
Church, Sheridan, April 28, 1979 with Rev. John Kirsh and many years.
the Rev. William Hamm officiating. Their oldest child, Pauline, graduated from the University[...]of Montana with a degree in music. She taught music in[...]twenty-five years before moving to Seattle where she still
MICHAEL AND MARIE SCHNEIDER pursues[...]essons. Four of her five children live in Seattle and
Michael (Mike) Schneider was born July, 1893,[...]Minnesota. After Rita married Greg Hall, also of Sheridan, and two of their
serving in the army during World War I, he settled in north- sons live in Montana, one son in Salem, Oregon and their one
eastern Montana and opened a barbershop there. It was in daughter lives in Oakdale, California. Rita attended the
Whitetail, Montana that he met and married Marie Dirks. University of Montana and t he Virginia Mason Hospital in
Soon after their marriage they moved to Carrington, North Seattle where she was affiliated with the Seattle College.
Dakota where Mike opened the first barbershop in that town. Rita and her husband have lived in Missoula, Montana for
After about five years the family moved to Garrison, North twenty-three years.
Dakota where Mike opened a barbershop and also went into Jim Schneider was a tail gunner in the Air Force in World
the theatre business with Cilfford Ehlers. While in Garrison War II stationed in England. He attended the University of
the depression and the dust bowl combined to force him to li-
quidate his holdings in North Dakota. In 1938 he moved his The Schneider children L. to R .: Bob, Virginia., Pauline, Rita..
family to Sheridan, Montana where he opened the first per- (Missing - James Schneider)
manent movie theatre in town in the old town hall and school
gym. Disaster struck soon after the theatre began operation
and it burned to the ground. Undaunted by bad luck, Mike
and his partner, Cliff Ehlers, built a new theatre that boasted
of the latest projection and theatre equipment of that day.
In 1940 in an attempt to further their horizons Mike and
Cliff bought the Maverick Bar which they operated with
Mike as manager until the late 1950's. During these years
the Maverick acquired the reputation of serving the best
hamburgers to be found anywhere! After leaving the bar
business Mike pursued his original profession and opened
barbershops in Deer Lodge, Dillon, and Twin Bridges. After
the death of his wife, Marie, in October 1972, Mike retired
and is living with his daughter, Pauline, in S[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (309) L. to R.: Robert and James Schneider

Montana upon his return and chose banking as his field. He
worked in banks in Whitehall, Big Timber, Billings and
Rapid City, South Dakota. He has been awarded various
honors for his civic and business contributions. He and his
wife, Anne Ragen Schneider, have three childr[...]er attended Carroll College, Gonzaga Univer-
sity and the University of Montana where he graduated Ellen and Herb (Sharkey) Schneider.
before receiving his degree in physical therapy from the
University of Southern California. He and his wife, Izetta
Whyte, have nine children and are living in San Jose, Califor- 26, 1894 and spent all his life in the Sheridan iµ-ea. Sharkey
nia. attended the Sheridan schools and then worked as a miner
and laborer. He loved the game of baseball and played for
Virginia Schneider attended the University of Montana the local town team for ti number of years.
before going to work in Seattle where she is living at this
time with her husband, Klaus Kettunen, and their daughter, In 1915 he was married-to[...]ly living in California. Mabel died during the flu epidemic in[...]1918. December 19, 1933 Herb suffered a seizure and died at
the age of thirty-nine. He was buried in the family plot at the
Sheridan Cemetery.

WILLIAM AND ELIZABETH SCHNEIDER FAMILY[...]eider was born in Eisenfelt, Germany May 2,
1857 and came to the United States with his wife, Elizabeth, Clara Schneider was born in Germany in 1887 and came to
and family in 1889. During the voyage their twin boys died Sheridan with her parents when she was about three years
and were buried at sea. After arriving in Sheridan they old. She attended school in Sheridan and went to work at an
rented a house where the old Sheridan Library building was
and in 1901 purchased a nine room, two story dwelling on the L. to R.: Ellen Schneider, Clara Schneider Van Wart with
lot just north of the Ruby Hotel and bordering Mill Creek. daughters (holding Le[...]Schneider (mother).
William worked on the Dredge Boats at Ruby and became
the first casualty when he became caught in a cog wheel and
was killed in this accident October 25, 1902. He was buried
in the Sheridan Cemetery.
After his death Elizabeth started a laundry at her home
and with the help of some of her children made a living for
the family by that means. William and Elizabeth had eleven •
children which inc[...]wins. Elizabeth died in
1912 from tuberculosis at the age of fifty-two and was buried
beside her husband in the Schneider plot.

HERBERT (SHARKE[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (310)The Schneider Home, Lot north of Ruby Hotel
early age. She was a waitress at restaurants and hotels in
Butte. She met Frank Van Wart who was born in Canada and Ellen and Raymond W. (Ping) Schneider.
they were married. T[...]a. Mary passed away about
born February 14, 1911; and Frank Jr. who was born in two months later. Ping was a twin and his twin sister died
Meadersille August 6, 1922.[...]iage Frank freighted ore with a six horse
team in the Butte area. He also operated ranches in the Elk ELLEN HANNAH SCHNEIDER
Park area, Waterloo, Pleasant Valley and Pipestone. For a
short time he worked in the mines. Ellen Sch[...]ridan December 8, 1891.
Clara died January 1959 and Frank July 1959. All three of Ellen's twin sister, Annie, lived to the age of sixteen. Ellen
their children still reside[...]died in 1902 she had to quit school at the age of eleven and
RAYMOND W. (PING) SCHNEIDER[...]help support the familv.
Raymond W. "Ping" Schneider was born in Sheridan Oc- Ellen worked for a long time at the Ruby Hotel. She was
tober 8, 1898 and spent his teen years in Sheridan attending also a waitress for Paul Pomrenke at the Club Cafe, cleaned
schools in Sheridan and Butte. He played baseball for the rooms above the Sheridan Garage and cooked for the Foster
•Sheridan Tangos" before he went to California in the Brothers' and Schulz Ranches. Ellen never married.
1920's. He lived in and around Los Angeles for more that fif- After Ellen sold the Schneider home in 1971, where she had
ty years. He was a professional baseball umpire in the Inter- lived for seventy years, she moved to Hemet, California for a
national League in the Midwest and then in the Pacific Coast short time to live with her br[...]hree years. After retiring from umpiring so she became very unhappy and returned to Sheridan where
he worked as a bartender at the Nikodel in Los Angeles and she lived in the Shermont Motel and in Louise Steiner's
as electrician at Paramount S[...]She died at the Crest Nursing Home in Butte October 5, 1976
He always said that his best years in life were spent umpir- at the age of eighty-four. Funeral services were held at the K
ing but he quit about the time the pay was getting good. He & L Mortuary Chapel in Sheridan with Rev. H.N. Tragitt of-
knew many of the greats in baseball, having seen a number ficiating. Burial was in the family plot. Pallbearers were Ted
of them come up through the minor leagues and the Coast Darby, George King, Frank Van Wart, Herb Atkinson,
league which was next thing to the Majors. The two greatest David Birrer and Henry Walter.
players he said were Ted Williams and Joe DiMaggio. He
knew baseball from the ground up and could spend hours Mary Van Wart Graham and Ted J. Darby
telling stories about umpires, baseball players and baseball
managers.[...]Up until about 1972 Ping came back to Sheridan in the
summer and early fall to stay with his sister, Ellen, at the[...]liam A. Schowe Jr. was born in Sheridan, Montana,
old home for a couple of months, renewing old friendships March 4, 1928 to William A. and Hazel Belle (Cheney)
and going fishing with his close friend, Fay Edwards.[...]An older sister died at hirth. Hazel passed away
also liked to umpire a few games for the Sheridan Little August 15, 1979 and Bill Sr. on June 7, 1980.
Leaguers and Sheridan Town Team. In about 1976 and 1977 Bill Jr. spent his first years on his parent's ranch on the
his health began to fail and he was not able to make the trip Upper Ruby, which was sold prior to the construction of the
anymore. His last trip to Montana was in 1975 or 1976. Ruby Dam. The farm land is now under many feet of water,
Late in life Ping married Mary Nagy in the 1960's and they but the homesite and cellar stairway are still visible.
spent their last years in a beautiful retirement center in An old school house, near Ad and Mollie Tate's, where Bill
Hemet, California. Ping died there October 16, 1981 at the began his education from Margaret Tolson, still stands. The
age of eighty-three and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial school was soon closed and the next year, alone, in an old con-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (311) Bil Schowe, taken on the Upper Ruby Ranch, 1933.

verted bunkhouse on the ranch, Bill repeated the first grade,
taught by Bessie Taylor. He attended second grade in Velma and Ed Schulz
Sheridan while living with his grandmot[...]is cousin, Louise Steiner. EDWARD AND VELMA SCHULZ
In May, 1937 the family moved to Jackson, Montana
where Bill's fat[...]Nebraska, August 8, 1895. They met and married in Arizona
Bill was graudated from Sheridan High in 1946 but did not May 18, 1920, where she was teaching school and he was run-
attend the graduation ceremonies because he had joined the ning sheep. They came to Montana in 1921 and Madison
Navy. After serving aboard the submarine tender U.S.S. County became their home for most of the remainder of their
Nereus, Bill enrolled in Monta[...]() Utah State University where he received a and Fern, born November 7, 1923. Both girls were born[...]e Management, June 9, 1952. the Beardsley home in Sheridan.[...]n Salt Sheridan from McCartney Mountain to the Gravely Range.
Lake City he met his future wife, Nyla Deign Nichols. They She was seven and very proud that her friends could see her
were ma[...]s: Derryll riding a horse through town at the tailend of the band.
Boyd, February 5, 1954; and Dallan Wayne, March 30, 1956,
born in Salt Lake City. The Schulzs wintered at the home sheep ranch on McCart-[...]ney Mountain for a number of years and since it was so far to
Bill has been employed by the Bureau of Land Manage- Twin Bridges and the roads and transportation weren't the
ment for the past thirty years. best, Velma taught Rose, Fern and Jim Schulz, their cousin,
Every summer he and his family return to Sheridan to visit at home in their log cabin. She got text books from the Twin
relatives and friends and recapture Bill's happiest memories Bridges School District.
fishing and relaxing. Ed and Velma sold their sheep and bought the old Ziegler[...]lace on Wisconsin Creek in 1935. Times were tough and Ed
believed in the survival of the fittest. As a result, the girls
Schowe family: Derryll B., Dallan W, William A. Jr., Nyla walked a mile to catch the school bus to Sheridan in all kinds
N. of weather and it was just too bad for them if they forgot to[...]take their overshoes and a bad storm moved in. One year a[...]moose used to stride the fences to watch them on their way
to the bus. Rose and Fern frequently went rattlesnake hunt-[...]ing when things were dull around the ranch. They would go[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (312)Ed Schulz, Wisconsin Creek Ranch.
the longest rattle m the middle and so on.
A big job in the first years at the ranch was threshing. The
huge threshing machine would come one day and thresh the
grain. All the neighbors would come with their teams and
wagons and feed the machine. Out would come the grain into
the burlap sacks. The women would cook meals for the twen-
ty or thirty men. Sumptuous fare was provided, fried
chicken, roasts, lots of potatoes, vegetables and pies. There
was rivalry among the men about who could work the fastest
and among the women about who put on the best spread.
Ed had a steer named Joe Lewis that the girls used to ride
around the pasture. Since he was a steer his life was bound James F. Schulz
to be short. The night before his demise, Fern spent some
tearful hours with him and promised him she wouldn't eat JAMES FRANCIS SCHULZ
any part of him, not even the gravy. She never did, but learn-
ed not to become attached t[...]reafter. Jim Schulz joined the Frank and Grace Schulz family May
One of the main events twice a summer was haying. An 29, 1920 at the Selway Sheep Company ranch 30 miles south
overhead stacker was used. The hired man stacked the hay east of Dillon. He attended grade school in Twin Bridges and
as it was thrown up on the stack by the teeth of the over 2 years of high school in Sheridan. He finished high school in
shot. Ed had an old car reversed with teeth that he pushed St. George, Utah and attended Dixie College there. He had
the hay on the stacker teeth with. Rose used a pole to pry the started his aviation education with John Fox in Butte and
hay onto the overshot teeth and Fern drove the team of received his private pilot's license there. He took Civilian
horses attached to the cable that threw the hay over onto the Pilot Training I (Federal Program for training pilots for the
stack. The horses had a habit of stopping short so they[...]e, Civilian Pilot Training
wouldn't get jerked at the end of the cable. If this happened, II at Nampa Idaho and Civilian Pilot Training III Johnson's
much of the hay fell into the stacker. If the horses were Flying Service and the University of Montana, at Missoula.
whipped up too much the hay landed behind the haystack. In Jim paid for all of this Government training by teaching
either event it had to be pitched by hand onto the teeth of the Navy Cadets at Yakima, Washington for several years. He
stacker before Ed brought in the next load. During World often said that through many years of flying and a lot of
War II good help was scarce and one hired man built his hairy experi[...]ng was as frightening as turning out
haystacks in the shape of tepees. Part of the hay rolled off half trained cadets. We were into war and these children had
the front of the stack and part rolled off the back. The girls to be force fed a course that should[...]ing to buy a baler until they left times the time alloted.
home.[...]estock, in- joined Pan American Airways and flew for them until his
cluding one pregnant sow.[...]adine Harrell, April 23, 1944.
his alfalfa fields and on the mixturf:l of grain that he raised on They had three girls: Sally Ann Schulz Scheid and Linda Lou
the ranch. As was customary on ranches at that time,[...]. Sue Lee Schulz, Sally's twin sister is
repaired all his own equipment. deceased.
Ed and Velma lived on the Wisconsin Creek ranch for nine-
teen years. In 1954, they sold the ranch and later bought a
house in Sheridan on Hamilton Stre[...]ed May 21, 1957. Velma lived until July 29,
1976. She went on many trips to all parts of the world and LAWRENCE AND JUANITA (GLASSER) SCHULZ
showed the slides of her adventures to many different groups[...]saw, Nebraska to William and Augusta Schulz. He was rais-
ed and educated in Nebraska and came to Montana in the[...]Fern Schulz Reeves Lawrence and Juanita's first home was on a homestead th[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (313)[...]Lawrence and Juanita, 1968.
Lawrence Schulz, 1946.
took up about three miles from Wisdom, Montana. son, Larry, was the star pitcher of some of the teams that
Lawrence also ran a trapline while they lived in the Big Hole Lawrence managed.
Basin near Wisdom.[...]Lawrence was an excellent shot with both rifle and
Following about six years in the Wisdom area Lawrence shotgun. He was one of the better trapshooters in the state
entered Government Service with the Department of In- and he was a member of the Sheridan Trap Club for many
terior in the Fish and Wildlife Service in predatory animal years. He was instrumental in building up the City Park and
control. He served in this capacity from April 6, 1939 until he Baseball Field into the fine facility it is at the present time.
retired on September 1, 1965 with t[...]rvice Juanita Glasser was born March 3, 1913, the oldest child of
spent in the rugged terrain of the Gravely Range and Tobac- Raymond and Mabel Glasser, longtime residents of
co Root Mountains of Madison and Jefferson Counties. Sheridan. She had one younger sister Adeline (Tillie) and two
In 1940 Lawrence and Juanita built the Shermont Motel younger brothers, Raymond (Bud) and Dale (Pete).
on South Main Street in Sheridan along with a beautiful log Juanita and Lawrence had two sons, Norman, who present-
home and lived there for twenty-five years. Selling to Bud ly operates the Exxon Station in Sheridan and Larry, who.is
and Bev Smith in 1965 they then built a new home on the with the Kalispell School System as Principal of the Junior
banks of Mill Creek on the eastern boundry of the city limits High.
of Sheridan. After Lawrence and Juanita built the Shermont Motel it
Lawrence was active in the Masonic Lodge No. 20 AF. & was pretty much Juanita's job to operate the motel while
AM. of Sheridan and was past master and served as Master Lawrence was working for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
in 1946. He was past patron of the Arcelia Chapter No. 34, . and this she did for twenty-five years. Juanita was past
Order of Eastern Star and served for several years on the matron of Arcelia Chapter O.E .S. No. 34.
City Council of Sheridan. He managed the Sheridan Baseball Lawrence died on January 22, 1981 at the age of 76 and
Team, (Town Team) in the 1950's. and they won several was buried from the Methodist Church with Sheridan Lodge
Vigilante League Championships. Lawrence and Juanita's No. 20, AF. & AM. conducting r[...]at the Sheridan Cemetery. Pallbearers were: Russ Schulz,
Lawrence and Juanita, 1967.[...]and Leslie Jackson.[...]LESTER AND NEV A SCHULZ[...]Nebraska to Otto and Dora Schulz. He came to Montana as[...]from the San Diego Army and Navy Military Academy. He
also attended Stanford University in Palo Alto, Califo[...]Lester became associated with his father in the ranching[...]business in Sheridan in 1922. He was involved in the sheep[...]sheep and went strictly to raising Angus cattle. He was a life
member of the American Angus Association and a charter
member and first president of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club.
He was also a member of the Montana Stockgrowers
Association, the National Cattlemen's Association, the
Virginia City Elks Lodge No. 390, and the Masonic Lodge[...]AF. & AM. No. 20, Sheridan. He was president of the
Sheridan School Board when the present high school was[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (314)[...]the sheep business with his father.
As the ranching business grew, Neva left the store to[...]become more involved with her husband in the ranching
business. She spent many years cooking for the lambing and
haying crews. Cooking became an art that she learned to
love and enjoy. Many of Neva's own water color paintings[...]showed her interest in the scenic beauty of our region.[...]Two children were born to Lester and Neva, a son, Russell
Raymond, and a daughter, Sylvia Marie. Russell currently[...]resides on the former Rhodes Ranch north of Sheridan.[...]neth D. Campbell of Great Falls in 1954. Ken and Sylvia[...]ve four children: Karen Lynn, Laura, Brenda Marie and
Craig Kenneth, all of Denver, Colorado.[...]NORMAN W. AND DONNA LEE (ROMEY) SCHULZ[...]Butte, Montana. Her parents were the late Harvey E.
built in 1938. Lester continued in the pastime of his father, Romey and Vera E. Romey of Virginia City. She has two
Otto, and shot trap for many years at the Sheridan Trap sisters and one brother: Betty Jane Romey Morck of Butte,
nor[...]Honey Rae Romey Estes of Anaconda, Montana;
years and enjoyed the natural beauty of southwestern Mon-• and Bud Romey of Anchorage, Alaska.
tana while golfing and fishing with his wife, Neva, formerly They all graduated from the Virginia City High School.
Neva Walter, whom he met in Sheridan and married on Oc- Donna took a secretarial course at the Butte Business Col-
tober 27, 1925. Lester died in 1979. lege and worked for two years in the Selective Service Office
Neva Walter was born of the wedlock of Charles Walter in Virginia City. She has been employed at the Post Office in
and Eleanore LeGris Walter on July 29, 1898 in Sheridan, Sheridan, Montana as a clerk for the past ten years.
Montana. Her father, Charles, was a pioneer merchant of the Donna married Norman W. Schulz on March 23, 1952 in
Ruby Valley. Neva's mother was born in Montibello, the St. Paul Episcopal Church in Virginia City. Norman was
Canada, a suburb of Montreal. She was of French decent and born in Sheridan, Montana July 20, 1930. His parents are
the niece of Mrs. John Laurin. Neva was the fourth of the the late Lawrence Schulz and Juanita Glasser Schulz of
children, having four sisters and five brothers. She grew up Sheridan. Norman was stationed at Forbes Air Force Base
and was raised in Sheridan attending grade and high school in Topeka, Kansas at the time of their marriage. They lived
here. Upon her graduation from high school she worked and in Topeka for two years until his enlistment was up and
later helped manage the dry goods department of the Charles returned to Sheridan January 1954.
Walter Store. She clerked for many years until wedding bells Donna and Norman have two children: Vicki and Mike.
rang for her and Lester Schulz. She continued to work at the Vicki was born in Topeka, Kansas February 21, 1953 at the
store for several years while her husband[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (315) Vicki and Michael Schulz, 1964.
Forbes Air Force Base Hospital. She attended the Sheridan
schools for twelve years and after graduation attended two
quarters at the Montana State University in Bozeman, Mon-
tana. From there she moved to Great Falls, Montana and
graduated from Dahla Beauty College. Vicki is mar[...]inia
City, Montana where both are dispatchers for the Sheriff's
Office.
Mike was born at the old Sheridan Hospital December 7,
1956. He attended twelve years of school in Sheridan and
after graduation he attended Western Montana Coll[...]four years. He has taught High School
Literature and Journalism in Stevensville, Montana for the
past three years.
Norman and Donna have resided in Sheridan for the past Russell and "Mardy" Schulz
twenty-eight years. He is part owner of the S & S Exxon Sta-
tion. He is very civic minded. He has been a fireman for the RUSSELL AND MARGARET SCHULZ
past twenty-five years and was instrumental in starting a
snowmobile club. He is a member of the Ruby Valley Search Russell Raymond Schulz was born February 8, 1929 in
and Rescue Unit and the Ruby Valley Ambulance. He was a Sheridan Montana. He was educated in the Sheridan Pbblic
major force in the fund raising drive staged with the goal of Schools ~ntil he transferred to Gonzaga High School in
purchasing a new ambulance. He also played a large part in- Spokane, Washington in 1947. He attended - ~
the fund raising program which was just completed for a new Business college, Carroll College and Gonzaga Umvers1ty.[...]while residing in Spokane, Russell met and, on June 17,
building to house the ambulance and search and rescue[...]50, married Margaret Candler, daughter of Lane G. and
equipment. He is a CPR instructor and also an advanced
first aid instructor.[...]and "Mardy" joined Lester and Neva on the ranch and resid-
Norman and she are looking forward to their retirement ed at the Brown Ranch northeast of Sheridan before moving
years in the Ruby Valley. to the home ranch in town. Russell and Mardy were blessed[...]avid Christopher Schulz who resides in
Norman W. and Donna Schulz[...]Marie Schulz who is currently in the U.S. Army; Susan[...]Michelle Quilico, who resides in Billings; and Timothy[...]are five grandchildren belonging to David, Cathy and[...]Carolina and Spokane, Washington where she graduated
from Holy Names Academy in 1947. She attended St.
Genevieve of the Pines Junior College in Ashville, North[...]Carolina graduating in 1949. She returned to Spokane and[...]Shortly after Russell and Mardy were married they began[...]Lester's retirement Russ and Mardy moved to the former[...]become well known in the registered Angus busmess.[...]registered Angus bulls. He also enjoys golfing with his wife,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (316)[...]Odessa and Lowell Shafer. 50th Wedding Anniversary.[...]in Brandon. He was the fifth of seven children born to
VERA JUNE SCHULZ Nathaniel and Cora Shafer (sometimes spelled Shaffer). He[...]a ranch nine miles southwest of Melrose, Montana, and attending Brandon School, remembering well his first
Vera was born June 14, 1913 to Grace and Frank Schulz. teacher, Wilhelmina Huber. Another fond memory was of
When she was six years old she started school at Glendale, hunting pigeons at the old McKay Grist ~ill. Af~r twelye
Montana. That spot is a ghost town now. The next school years his family took up temporry quarters m Shendan while
term was spent in Dillon with her aunt and uncle, Dora and his Dad had built their big beautiful home, (the Mabel Halse
Otto Schulz. She stayed in Dillon through grade seven and home), a nine room house with full basement for $9000.
then moved with her family to Twin Bridges and finis_!led
high school there. She returned to Dillon to Western Mon- Lowell's mother died when he was fifteen and he spent
tana College.[...]most of his off-school hours working for the local ranchers,
Lila Raymond was his favorite. He spent one su=er being
In the fall of 1933 she got a job teaching in Melrose. She . a cowboy, herding cattle of the Centennial range for Otto
learned more about children and teaching the first week than Schulz. About this time he also helped drive 800 steers from
she ever learned in five years of college. She renewed all her Sheridan to Dillon. No Texas drive was any more pictures-
childhood friendships through the area and had a really fine que or adventurous because upon[...]pected blizzard hit and they almost froze in the saddle before
The next year Vera moved home to Twin Bridges to teach reaching home.
for a year and a half. She then moved to San Diego where she Lowell graduated from Sheridan High School in 1926 and
got a job in a doctor's office. Next she moved to Yuma, after graduation headed for Los Angeles with Lloyd Miller
Arizona. She wanted so much to see the good old U.S.A. The and Lyle Wright. As they passed through Death Valley
only possible way she could do it was to work in new places Junction, he went to the office of the Pacific Coast Borax and
that interested her and where she could find a job. rustled a job. The other two continued on but Lowell stayed
Vera met Dr. Neil J. Phillips in Yuma and they were mar- seven months at that borax plant. Hell could not be any hot-
ried and moved to Oatman, Arizona. When Neil was called by[...]e was. Returning to Sheridan, mining
Uncle Sam in the fall of 1939 to start examinng soldiers and became his main occupation and he worked at the Lake
later was sent to Greenland to work in a hospital, Vera
returned to Montana. She helped her father by being range Lowell Shafer fa[...]rd of black angus cattle. After (Patsy in insert)
the war ended and Neil came home he wanted to live in the
east where he was originally from and Vera wanted to stay in
Montana. They both got their way. She continued to help her
father with the cattle until he and her mother sold out and
moved to Sheridan, Montana.
Vera decided to build a dude ranch in the area where she
had been herding cattle on Canyon Creek. Phil Smith fro~
Alder now has this place. From 1954 to 1961 she taught m
Butte and ran the dude ranch at the same time for several
weeks each fall. That took some doing as the round trip from
Butte to the camp was ninety-six miles.
Retirement came in[...]ht her Aunt Velma
Schulz's home in Sheridan when she died in July of 1976 and
has lived there ever since.[...]Vera J. Schulz
LOWELL AND ODESSA SHAFER

Lowell Shafer was born July 11, 1907 on the Cisler Ranch[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (317)Shore, Toledo, Red Pine and Uncle Sam. As the mines
petered out he worked some WPA, helped build the highway
through Sheridan and was a ditch walker.
On June 22, 1931 in Butte,[...]nderson Joky. Odessa had two small girls: Dorothy
and Mildred. To their union three children were born:
Nathaniel James 1932; Patsy Ann 1934-1977; and Bobby
Gail 1936. They have twelve grandchildren and five great
grandchildren.
In 1942 Lowell and Odessa moved to Los Angeles where he
entered int[...]moved to Weed Heights, Nevada, where he got in on the
building of a townsite and an open-pit mine for the Anaconda
Company. Those were seventeen very productive years for
h,im, making important decisions and handling a crew of
men. Upon retirement in 1969 Odessa and he purchased the
Dode Schulz home on Mill Street in Sheridan and spent four
years there. They returned to Yerringt[...]1).
Lowell's only claim to fame is that he was the grand
nephew of Bill Fairweather, who discovered[...]s only social membership was
that of belonging to the DeMolay in Dillon during high
school.[...]son was born September 12, 1904 in Deeth,
Nevada. She was the fourth of seven children born to James
and Anna Anderson, raised on farms in Utah, schooled in Shaffer Berryman were born to Will and Addie Stevenson
rural schools and raised in the Morman faith. Odessa will Shaffer on August 24, 1902 and February 12, 1906, respec-
long be remembered for[...]of humor, excellent cook- tively. They grew up in the town of Sheridan, Montana, on
ing ability and her love of playing cards. While in SheridanRuby Street across from the lumber yards. The home still
she belonged to the Ladies Aid and in Yerrington she belong-stands. They attended the Sheridan schools, Charles
ed to the Eastern Star and Methodist Church. She helped graduated in 1920 and Harriet in 1924.
start the Lyon County Hospital Auxilary and was eight Charlie played basketball and was · a fan in later years.
times president of the Women's Club. After graduat[...]ed August 22, 1981. and played on the Sheridan town baseball team. He worked
as printer and lineotype operator on the Sheridan Forum, the
Lowel[...]e. He married Mary Tros-
CHARLES M. SHAFFER AND HARRIET A. tle of Butte, Montana. She was working at the Orphans'
(SHAFFER) BERRYMAN[...]ny years, then moved to Butte where he worked for the
Charles M. Shaffer, also known as "Doug", and Harriet A. Butte Water Company at their South For[...]September 11, 1960 and is buried at the Sunset Memorial
Charles M. Shaffer[...]ing Nurses Training at the Murray Hospital in 1930 at Butte,
Montana. She worked for about a year at the hospital after
graduating in 1933. Her class was the last to graduate from
Murray Hospital. She married William Berryman in Helena,[...]Montana on July 28, 1934 and they made their home in[...]Butte. Four children, three boys and one girl were born to
them: Gary, Beryl Rae, and twins, Brian and Brent.
The family moved to Everett, Washington in 1945, rema[...]Montana in the fall of 1949. The next year they moved to
Sheridan living there in the Episcopal Rectory for four years.[...]Harriet worked at the Sheridan Hospital for about two years.[...]Louise Steiner taught the twins in the fifth and sixth grades
and Chick Murray taught them and Beryl Rae in the seventh
and eighth. Gary and Beryl finished school in Sheridan. In[...]y's senior year he attended Boys' State in Dillon and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (318)an R.N. for fifteen years at the Columbus Hospital until
retirement in 1972.[...]background.
Roy and Stella Shaffer[...]ing illness at the age of sixty.
ROY AND STELLA SHAFFER Stella worked as a waitress at the Lake Shore Mine, also as
cook and waitress at the Club Cafe in Sheridan and for Frank
Roy and Stella Shaffer are native Madison County Jackson at the Sheridan Bakery for a number of_years. Later
residents, both being born in Sheridan. Roy was born on the she worked at the local hospital and was the night nurse's aid
old Cisler ranch east of Sheridan on September 9, 1904 to at the Madison County Nursing Home for nine years and
Nathaniel and Cora Shaffer. He was raised in and around still works there part time.
Sheridan and educated in the Sheridan schools. He par- Roy and Stella had two daughters, Geraldine born in 1932
ticipated in basketball and track during his high school years and Doris born in 1934.
but after finishing his junior year he joined the U.S. Nayy for
three years.[...]mith
Stella was born on May 31, 1909 to Michael and Lillian
Costle. She was also raised in and around Sheridan and at- WILLIAM AND ADDIE SHAFFER
tended the local schools. Roy and Stella were married on
April 26, 1930 in Dillon.[...]April 28, 1862, on a farm near
Sheridan that fall and have lived there ever smce. Stella still Green[...]e.
Roy was a miner by trade. He olacer mined in the sur- William Shaffer
rounding mountains and also worked in the various mines at
Brandon, namely the Buckeye, Toledo and Tamarack. He
also worked in the mines at Silver Star and trapped for
several winters. He worked for the Forest Service in the
Lima and White Sulphur districts for several years as well as

Doris, Stella, Roy and Gerry[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (319)[...]dishes used to serve the ice cream. Their mother also had a[...]Will and Than operated a livery stable located on the cor-
ner of Rubv and Hamilton Streets and ran a stage line be-
tween Sheridan and Butte for several years.[...]Will in later years followed the mining profession. He[...]worked as a Mill Operator in many mines of the area, lastly
at the Lake Shore Mine and at the Leiterville property.[...]Five children were born to Will and Addie. Three of the
babies died in infancy. They are buried in the Sheridan[...]Charles and Harriet along with their half brother, Doug,[...]grew to adulthood in Sheridan attending the local schools.
Doug went into the printing business in Sheridan and also in[...]Virginia City. Later he went to Butte to work on The Butte[...]ner. Charles followed in his footsteps working on the local
paper for a number of years. Harriet took nurses training in[...]83. Addie Shaffer died April 21, 1965. She was 91 years of[...]age. Douglas died September 10, 1936 at the age of 46 and
Addie Shaffer Charles died September 11, 1960 at the age of 58. Will and
Addie Shaffer are buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.

was taught by his sister, Mar[...]Harriet Shaffer Berryman
about his early life and we enjoyed hearing about his excur- JOHN THOMAS (DEWEY) AND LORETTO MARJORIE
sions to neighboring watermelon[...](HAINES) SHAW
As a young man, Will and his brother, Than, traveled to
Montana settling i[...]-
Callum, January 12, 1898 in Virginia City. They took up tana May 31 , 1898, the son of Thomas Livingston and Nancy
housekeeping in a house on Ruby Street whic[...]Brundage Shaw. There were two other children in the fami-
Their family was born and raised in this home. ly, Clara and Mary. Dewey attended school at the Upper
Addie McCallum had an eight year old boy, Douglas, from Wisconsin Creek School where his father farmed the Temple
a former marriage. Addie, her sister, Mertice, and their Ranch later known as the Ed Schulz Ranch. The family mov-
mother, Mrs. Goodyear operated an Ice Cream Parlor located ed to the Grim Ranch on Bivins Creek in 1909. After this he
on the Main Street of Sheridan. I still have three of the attended Robbers Roost School.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (320)[...]Loretto and Dewey Shaw,[...]as (Dewey) Shaw 20. The Master Mason degree was bestowed on him May 18,[...]1929. Loretto enjoyed art work and attended Montana State
Loretto Marjorie Haines was born August 11, 1896 at University and studied in this field. During their younger
Virginia City, Montana in the building that was later the years they had an orchestra and played around the valley.
McGovern sister's dress shop. Her parents[...]of their partners was Chick Armitage from Ennis.
and Jessie Wilcox Haines. Her father was sheriff of Madison Loretto died April 30, 1965 and is buried in the Sheridan
county at this time. Loretto had five brothers and a half- _C emetery. Dewey died in February 1967 in Wickenburg,
sister. The one remaining brother, Keith W. Haines, resides[...]always be remembered for his happy-go-lucky life style.
a ranch south of Sheridan and she attended school at the Rob- There were two grandsons, Ray Livingston and Mark Allan
bers Roost. Sometimes the teacher boarded at their home. Shaw.
Dewey and Loretto were married December 10, 1917 in[...]Dewey worked as a
carpenter in several locations and later moved to Laurin and
clerked at Martin Johnson's Store until around 1940. After
his father retired he took over the Shaw Ranch until 1947
when he sold to Chris Larse[...]the second daughter of Ed and Emma Knox. She completed[...]of Education and on April 6, 1947, she married Martin[...]1948 and started in construction work and raising a family.[...]Jessie has five children, all of whom live in the Ruby
Valley. Gary Lee, with his wife, the former Susan Berry, live[...]h of Sheridan with their two children: Jason Beau and
Melanie Kristan. Dean Martin with his wife, the former
Debra Maurer, and their two sons, Joshua Dean and Lucas[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (321)[...]rried to Dennis
Miotke. They live in Twin Bridges and have a daughter, Mike, June, Monty, Jack Simonsen.
Brandy Lee. Tony LaMar and Elaine Marie are still living at
home.[...]Roost School and Sheridan High School.
Jessie has enjoyed taking[...]in several He ranched with his Dad in the Bivens Creek country until
organizations in Sheridan; the old Sheridan Women's Club, 1947. Following the sale of the Pete Simonsen ranch proper-
Parent Teachers Assoc[...]of Eastern Star, Interna- ty he moved to Laurin and spent a number of years working
tional Order of R[...]eridan Library Board of on ranches in that area and in 1952 moved to Sheridan. Jack
Trustees, Madison[...]ing Home Auxiliary, went to work at the Sheridan Schools in August 1961 where
Sheridan Music Boosters and Sheridan Athletic Boosters. he drove school bus and is the custodian.
She enjoys singing and has spent many happy hours sing- June Mabel Nelson was born June 9, 1927 at the Weingart
ing in the choir of the Methodist Church, the Ruby Valley place on Granite Creek which is near Virginia City, to Ray-
Choralle and the Old Timers Concerts. mond and Evalena Nelson. As a young child she grew up in
At present she is employed at the Madison County Nurs- the Ruby Valley, attending grade schools in Alder and
ing Home in Sheridan. Laurin. She moved to Sheridan with her parents in 1944 and[...]Jessie K. Simonsen graduation she spent a year in Helena working in a clerical
JOHN (JACK) JR. AND JUNE (NELSON) SIMONSEN field. June has worked at the Forest Service in Sheridan[...]since October 1967.
Jack Simonsen, the son of John and Petra Simonsen, was They were married at the Methodist Church in Sheridan,
born June 8, 1926, north of Laurin at the N.C. Simonsen June 9, 1946, and have made their home in this area since
Ranch. He grew up in the Laurin .and Robbers Roost areas, 1952, and raised their family here. They are the parents of
and attended eight years of grade school at the Robbers two sons, Michael Jack, born March 12, 1951 and Monty Ray
born November 5, 1952.
Jack and June Simonsen. Mike graduated from Western Montana College with the[...]and great grandparents, John and Petra Simonsen.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (322) Family picture taken at Mitchell and Lynette Gudmunson Siroky 's wedding, Aug[...]ea, Car~
Mitchen Lynette, Betty and Jerry Siroky, Ramona. Susan, wife of Leslie holdi[...]Peter. Front row: Clarence holding Stacy and Sherry, his wife Jeanne holding
Wendy, Jenifer and Janice, stepdaughters of Leslie, Leslie holding son, Robert.
1946 as a secondary teacher. She was teaching school when
she married Jerry Siroky of Roy where they continued to live
ranching, teaching occasionally and raising their family, all
of whom were born there.
Their family consists of five boys: Laurence, an
Agriculture Engineer and Bureau Chief of Water Rights
Bureau, Helena, Mont[...]Mitchell, machinist, Billings; Carl, 18,
Vo-Tech; and three girls: Nicholette Jean Buck, teaches
Home E[...]reewater, Oregon; Ramona K.,
20, attends college; and Clairetta, 14, is still at home.
In 1968 they[...]two years earning a
Home Economics teaching major and taught this in a
number of different schools in M[...]ir ranch, in hopes that
a warmer climate might be the answer to Jerry's rheumatic
problems.[...]Betty Moore Siroky

ADELBERT AND LUCILLE SMITH
With their two children, Jack and Delcine, a brown puppy
named Boots, a black Model A Ford and very little more, lJell and Lucille Smith wedding picture, September 3, 1921.
Dell and Lucille Smith arrived in Sheridan early in June
1[...]921. They had decided to start a business of
home and to open a dry cleaning shop. their own after Dell had served an apprenticeship there and
Dell, born Aldelbert Clark Smith, in Pocatello[...]everal years. Their opportuni-
September 25, 1904 and Lucille, ·born Katherine Lucille Bur- ty came wh[...]Nebraska had married in ment (then located behind the Donegan, Preston Garage on[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (323)[...]One highlight during Dell's membership on the[...]Senator and Ambassador to Japan, was the featured speaker
at the high school graduation ceremonies, and Dell, as board
chairman, was asked to give the introductory speech. Being[...]a very shy man this was one of the most difficult things he[...]Jack, was one of the graduating class.[...]In 1967 Dell retired from the cleaning business and joined
the Ruby Valley Hospital staff as administrator. In 1[...]retired for a second time and shortly afterwards he and[...]they were able to enjoy seven years together
Dell and Lucille Smith, Newport, Oregon, July 16, 1944.[...]idan beside his wife, Lucille.
Charles Walter Sr. and others encouraged Dell to establish Jack and Delcine Smith
the "Ruby Valley Cleaners" in a small building next to the
Jim Duncan residence on Water Street.
During the first few years, it was a "rough go" for the new
business in Sheridan. On opening day there wa[...]s to be cleaned!
Lucille helped out by working in the plant and looking after a
number of roomers and boarders. In time the cleaning
business prospered and for more than thirty-two years
Sheridan, their home, children, grandchildren and the Ruby
Valley Cleaners became Dell and Lucille's life.
Lucille loved homemaking and was always busy making
their home as pleasant and comfortable as possible. After the
children were grown she worked for the last fifteen years of
her life as a practical nurse in the Ruby Valley Hospital.
All the work was rewarding to her, but her favorite assign-
ment was caring for the babies in the nursery. She died sud-
denly in the hospital on November 20, 1968. She was buried
from St. Joseph's Catholic Church and rests in the Sheridan
Cemetery over-looking the beautiful Ruby Valley that was
her home for a lit[...]rs.
Dell was interested in community activities and belonged Adelbert J. (Jack) Smith, Montery,[...]o several civic organizations. He was a member of the
schoolboard for ten years · (1938-1948) and served as ADELBERT JOHN (JA[...]or from 1949 until 1969. These were busy
years as the schoolboard, townspeople and the city council Jack was born April 12, 1923[...]view of Sheridan -came in June 1935 when their old Ford
system, obtain natural gas service, a sewer system and a new bounced over the railroad tracks close by the ball park west
hospital. of town. Dell and Lucille Smith, his sister, Delcine and he had[...]seemed like he spent most of that first summer at the[...]the field and filled with cold water. To a twelve year old,[...]Being a "new kid" in town he dreaded the start of school.[...]He had nothing to fear, however, because from the first[...]1942, the Sheridan School, its teachers and students made
that period the happiest of his life.
When the class of '42, his class, graduated in May they[...]marched onto the gym stage while Doris Kitt played "Pomp
and Circumstance" on the piano. They listened while[...]Superintendent Frank Balogh commended them and ap-[...]orted them "onward and upward". That was a grand day in[...]After high school, Jack attended the University of
Montana before entering the U.S. Army where he served[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (324) Jack and Delcine Smith, 1934.[...]1951
from August 1943 until February 1945. After the war he delivery truck, Jack and she sat on a cushion in the back. By
entered Montana State College at Bozeman and graduated the time they were past Las Vegas and into the desert, it was
from Utah State College in 1950. Since then he has been getting very hot and traveling was tiresome. To pacify them,
employed by various government agencies and for ten years her dad would let them out once in awhile to trot along
by the Boeing Company in Seattle. At present he resides in behind the truck. Needless to say it was not the busy
Oxnard, California where he works for the U.S. Naval highway that it is today! Their trip was happy and eventful,
Weapons Systems Engineering Station as an electronics but they were all glad when they started for home again.
engineer.[...]Adelbert J. (Jack) Smith and she found lots of interesting things to do and see. One[...]place that really fascinated her was the small local telephone
office. She spent many hours watching and visiting there.
Gertrude Glick Knaggs, the chief operator, always promised
that when she was "old enough" she could have a job. True
to her word she hired her as an operator when she turned six-
teen. She worked there full-time in the summer and part-
time throughout the school year until her graduation from[...]Sheridan High School in 1948 and then continued working[...]13, 1917 and was raised in Fort Benton, Montana.[...]In 1957 they purchased Delcine's parent's home. The big[...]Matthew Jon born December 7, 1955; and Joseph Lee born[...]mber 16, 1957. They lived in this home until Oria and[...]daho. In
1939, four years after her parents (Dell and Lucille Smith),
her brother, Jack, and she arrived in Sheridan, they took
their first family vacation together. Their destination was
California and since they were traveling in her dad's pan[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (325)she were divorced in 1968. Later, Delcine married Donald A.
Hansen, a logger and trucker. They were divorced in 1976.
At present, Delcine is living in Sheridan and works as a
nurse's aide at the Madison County Nursing Home. Three of
her sons and their families live nearby. Her oldest son, Sig
and his family, reside in Pullman, Washington where he is
completing his final year in the Veterinary Department at
Washington State University. She has three grandsons and
three granddaughters.[...](HILL) SPRAGUE

Esther Hill, daughter of Walter and Edna Hill, was born at
the ranch home of her grandparents, Chas. and Mary Hill
(Russell Schulz ranch). Her first home was the mining camp
of Nobleville. She started school in Sheridan. The next three
years the family ranched on Bear Creek at Cameron on the
Madison. In 1918 Sheridan again became home.
In 1921 the Hills moved to Whitehall where Esther and her Jim, Esther, Bob, Hoyt Sprague.
sister, Ge[...]o years in
Helena followed, where Esther attended the Helena Business
College and was employed with the Mountain States at the Alaska-Juneau Gold Mine. Esther and sons made the
Telephone Company. In the fall of 1928, Esther and Ger- trip to Alaska in 1936 via train and ship.
trude ventured off on their own to Los Ange[...]nia. During World War II Esther worked for the U.S. Weather
Esther was transferred to the Southern California Telephone Bureau· in Juneau and Hoyt served as Post electrician at
Company there.[...]fornian, Hoyt stationed at Chilkoot during the building of the Akan
Sprague. To them a son, James Walter, was bo[...]Highway. Hoyt's family joined him there for the year
3, 1930 and a second son, Robert Franklin, on October 3,[...]hey returned to Sheridan. Both boys
1933. In 1935 the Spragues returned to Sheridan. That fall graduated from Sheridan High; Jim in 1948 and Bob in 1951. ·
Hoyt joined his sister-in-law and husband, Gertrude and Esther and Hoyt moved to the San Francisco Bay area in
Henry Wood in Juneau, A[...]and Roger born in 1953 and 1954 in Alaska and Mark born in[...]1955 in California. Jim is retired and he and his wife, Rose,
Hoyt and Esther, 1929. live in Denver, Colorado. Bob enlisted in the Air Force in
1953 and retired after twenty years of service at the rank of
Lt. Colonel. He married in 1963 and has a daughter, Stacey.[...]Esther and Hoyt retired from their respective positions in[...]akland, California in 1967. They traveled for two and a half
years and then returned to Sheridan in 1970. Hoyt died at[...]the Ruby Valley Hospital in 1972. Esther with her hus[...]FRANK AND SHIRLEY SPUHLER[...]with his uncle, Charles Runkel, for the next four years. From[...], California. Returning to Sheridan, he worked at the
Fairview Mine with Walker and Byron Felton and married[...]mines in this area including: The Toledo, The Broadway,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (326)Frank Spuhler

Browns Lake and Stauffer Chemical Company at Har[...]ce Staten, 1961.
Maidenrock. Shirley died in 1954 and Frank married Pearl
Pope in November 1959. Pearl[...]a home in Twin Bridges where he has Mary and Harry have two daughters: Carol Diekman of
reside[...]Steele, North Dakota and Alice Field of Salt Lake City,
Shirley Felton S[...]grandchildren. Carol has three boys:
Troy, Idaho and was the youngest of a family of seven Douglas, Duane Irish and Jerome Diekman. Alice's three
brothers and one sister. She took nurses training after girls are Shannon Lee, Heather Elizabeth and Sarah
graduating from high school; married and lived in The Christene Field.
Dalles, Oregon. After her divorce, she moved to Sheridan in
1937 with her son. While married to Frank, she managed Mary Bruggeman Staten
the Sheridan Hospital from 1949 until her death in
November 1954. The Sheridan Hospital at that time was
located in the original Spuhler family home on Mill Street.[...]Lee Spuhler

Mary and Harry Staten

MARY (BRUGGEMAN) STATEN
Mary was born June 3, 1915 in Sheridan. Her mother and
father were William and Elizabeth Bruggeman. After atten-
ding Sheridan elementary and high school she worked on her Louise, Lowell,, Mary, Frank St[...]FRANK WILLIAM STEINER
Bridges. He was a leader at the Bozeman CCC Camp. From
there they went to Wade Lake on the Madison for a year. Frank was the third child of August and Suzan Steiner.
Then they moved back to Sheridan w[...]n early childhood which affected his heart.
ed in the shipyards as a boilermaker. After the War he went He was ill for long periods of time, but when able he was out
to work for the City of Tacoma as a maintence man for the with his father's trucks. He was very ambitious and depend-
Disposal Sewage Plant. They own their home there now and able. When in the sixth grade he drove Mrs. Holland's (his
he is retired from the city. teacher) car to the Sheridan Garage on cold winter mornings[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (327)Frank, Lee and cousin, Charles Fenton
and returned it to her after school. The spring before he died
he drove a truck loaded with students up to Leiterville for
the high school picnic. He loved to fish and to hunt ducks.
Frank had a remarkably amiable disposition and with his
winning smile was popular with young and old alike.[...]and Parr Construction Company of Spokane in the four
states of Washington, Montana, Idaho and Oregon. He and[...]parents were Jim and Hannah McLaughlin. She graduated[...]from Twin Bridges High School in 1947 and attended Kin-[...]man Business College in Spokane. After graduation she was
employed by the Washington Water Power Co. Lee and Nor-[...]Lee worked at the Minerals Engineering Tungsten Mine at[...]Browns Lake and at the Berkeley Pit in Butte. He was also
employed by the Jacobson Construction Company and

I[...]operated a backhoe when the sewer system was put in. In[...]1964 he became shovel operator for the Sierra Talc Company
at the Yellowstone Mine near Cameron. He later was[...]transferred to the Beaverhead Talc Mine in the Upper Ruby.
Norma worked for the Bank of Sheridan, the Montana
Power Company, the Liquor Store and at present is Clerk of
the Town of Sheridan.
Lee and Norma had six children. Max Wayne, the oldest,[...]Tech and at present is employed by Cyprus Industrial[...]Minerals company and is operations manager of their[...]Montana June 27, 1981. She is also a Montana Tech
Lee Boyd Steiner graduate and until her marriage was an engineer for Amoco[...]ion Company in Powell, Wyoming.
LEE BOYD AND NORMA E. STEINER Kenn[...]Northern Montana College at Havre and since graduating
Lee was born May 7, 1921 in Sheridan, the son of August from the two year course is employed as mechanic at the
and Suzan Steiner. He attended Sheridan Schools[...]married Doris Knox of Dillon,
graduating in 1938, the last class to graduate from the old August 28, 1976. She is also a graduate of N.M.C. and is a
red brick building. He played basketball and was on the beautician, employed at the Ruby Bonnet in Sheridan.
track team. He was associated with his father in the Dray Carol Lynn was born December 3, 1962. She graduated
and Transfer business until he enlisted in the Air Force, Oc- from Sheridan High School this year and is enrolled in the
tober 21, 1942. He was a mechanic stationed at ai[...]course at M.S. U. at Bozeman.
Arizona, New Mexico and Illinois.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (328)[...]in Seattle working at Boeing, so after ten years she
decided she wanted to move there. She taught at Port
Lee and Nonna Steiner family: L. to R .: Ken and Max, Caro~ Angeles, Washington for three years and then because of her
Doris, Kathy, Sandee, Sara.[...]years. After her father's death she returned to teach in
April 24, 1967, Lee and Norma had twins, Karl August and Sheridan and to live with her mother. She earned her
Kathy Ann. Karl died when he was twenty-one months old diploma in 1933 from Western by attending summer sesions
and Kathy is a Freshman at Sheridan High School this year. and doing correspondence courses. In 1965 she received her[...]Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education in the same
Norm[...]way. She also had her Montana Life Certificate. She finish-
ed her forty-four years of teaching in the then new High
School Building and the new Elementary School. She
regrets that she did not keep a notebook with names of all
the students (over one thousand) that she taught during[...]house and yard. She is a member of Delta Kappa Gamma, an[...]honorary teachers' society, the Episcopal Church, the Buds
and Blooms Garden Club, and the Southwest Retired[...]She has done some traveling, including a trip to Hawa[...]and has several other trips planned. She spends some time in[...]Lowell August Steiner, son of August and Suzan Steiner,[...]Sheridan elementary and high school, graduating in 1930.[...]s an outstanding athlete, excelling in basketball and
LOUISE STEINER[...]s father in
Louise was born, February 10, 1910, the oldest child of the dray and transfer business. June 2, 1936, he married
August and Suzan Steiner. She had one sister, Mary, and Evelyn LaCasse of Missoula who was teaching at that time
three brothers, Lowell, Frank and Lee. She attended school in Culbertson, Montana. After a trip to Canada they return-
in the old brick two-story building, graduating as Valedic-[...]djacent to his
torian of her class in 1927. Later she taught the third and parents' home. In 1938 Lowell started his own l[...]rs in 1928. After another summer session in 1930, she companied by his wife and son, Terrence, who was born
began her teaching career in Brandon. After two years she November 5, 1939. Lowell worked as a shipfitter in the Seat-
taught the Lower Wisconsin Creek School for three years tle Todd Shipyard. Another son, Edward, was born on July
and then taught in Sheridan. She had been spending her 3, 1945. The family returned to Sheridan in 1947.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (329)[...]chorage Airline and is residing in Alaska.[...]Evelyn Steiner

Lowell and Evelyn Steiner wedding picture.

Ben Stine and three children, Mildred, Harry, Dorothy.
Having been a member of the Ironworkers' Union, Lowell
was frequently employed in the Missoula area in steel con-[...]uction. In 1949 they sold their house in Sheridan and
bought one in Missoula. Another son, Robert, was[...]rn in Alvy, West
there, August 18, 1950. A few of the pr~jects on which Virginia on November 25, 1888 the third son of Evander and
Lowell worked were the Columbia Falls Smelter, Hungry Rebecca St[...]heridan, Montana in 1890 by
Horse Dam, Noxon Dam, the Superior Diamond Match, as railroad with his parents and brothers and sisters. He resid-
well as many highway bridges. ed his entire life in Sheridan until his death on May 11, 1966.
Lo[...]ing been ill for Ben Stine attended school at the old Wisconsin Creek
two years. He is buried in the Steiner family plot. School. He worked[...]married Bir-
Evelyn remained in Missoula where she taught school for a die V. Ireland. Birdie Irelru:_id came to Sheridan in 1911 from
few years. She was receptionist and librarian for the Dowagiac, Michigan with her father and brother (Max A.
Missoulian Publishing Company until she retired in 1975. Ireland) and two sisters (Zoe who married Bill Glasser and
She is now living in Pasco, Washington with her son,[...]ho married John Glasser.)
rence, his wife, Donna, and two grandsons. Ben Stine married Birdie Ireland on June 1912 at the
Edward resides in Memphis, Tennessee and is a pilot for Methodist Church in Sheridan. They had four children:
Federal Express. He is married and has a son and daughter. Mildred was born on June 7, 1913; Do[...]rry, Edward, Lowell Steiner, 1956. 1915; and Frances was born on December 10, 1917.[...]Ben worked on various ranches in the Sheridan area. Then
he leased the Adam Brugguman ranch (now the George[...]Frasier ranch) until 1917 when he purchased the Krueger
ranch where Lester Braach now lives. The youngest girl,[...]Ben sold the Krueger ranch and moved his family to Idaho[...]sister Maud (Stine) Frew also had the adjoining ranch there[...]In the winter of 1918 the Stine family came down with the
flu (this was the 1918 flu epidemic). Birdie nursed the family
back to health when she came down with the flu and died[...]with the oldest being five years old and the youngest a year
old.[...]and spent some time in California. He then worked in[...]California and Montana while boarding his children with[...]relatives and friends until 1923 when he leased the ranch out[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (330)[...]Ben and Mabel's Ranch up Mill Creek.
Dorothy, Frances, Mi[...]He finally her husband, John, worked for the railroad. They are both
got his family all together and raised them without a mother retired now. Their daughter, Sherry, and husband, Eddie
until they were through high school. The children all started Flatt and three grandchildren live close to them in Liv-
and finished their schooling in the Sheridan schools. ingston.
Ben married Mabel Glasser who was a widow and Sheridan Harry E. Stine graduated from Sheridan High School in
native in 1933. They resided at the Mill ranch until 1938 1933. He worked on dif[...]e years. They pur- heavy construction work and tunnels. He worked in New
chased the old Hubner ranch above Brandon and lived there York, California and different states but usually came home
until 1954. They retired and moved back to their house in for the summers in Sheridan. He was working in Pearl Har-
Sheridan. Ben died May 1966 and Mabel died in 1978. They bor, Hawaii on some underground fuel storage tanks when
are both. buried in the Sheridan Cemetery. the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Ben's two oldest daughters, Mildred and Dorothy Harry then came back to the States when his construction
graduated from Sheri[...]in 1932. Mildred at- contract was finished and enlisted in the Submarine Service
tended the University of Montana in Missoula for one of the Navy.
semester. She then moved to California to work. While there After Harry's discharge from the Navy in December 1945
she married Charles Moore and they had four children. They he returned to work in the construction trade. He married
lived in Whittier,[...]ecember 1948
band retired, they moved to Missouri and bought a farm. and continued to work in construction in California, Oregon
Mildred became ill with cancer and died in August 1975. and Minnesota. They moved back to Sheridan in 1954 where
Dorothy went into nurse's training and graduated from the Harry worked at mining and ranching and Florence taught
Bozeman Deaconess Hospital as a registered nurse. This at the Sheridan grade school.
was the same hospital where her Aunt Cora Stine had Harry and Florence moved to St. Paul, Minnesota
graduated f[...]ayden of Livingston, Montana in tion work and Florence taught school in St. Paul. Florence
1939. They lived in Montana, California and Washington became ill with cancer and died in July 1966. Harry then
before moving perma[...]y, in September 1967
Dorothy worked as a nurse at the hospital in Livingston and and moved to Battle Ground, Washington where Betty gr[...]up and went to school. Harry worked at various jobs in the
Ben and Mabel Stine Vancouver and Battle Ground area until he retired in 1977.[...]1935. She went to Montana State Teacher's College in Dillon[...]where she received her teaching certificate. She taught in
Laurin and Philipsburg until World War II. During the war
she worked in Seattle at the Boeing Aircraft Company.
After the war, she went to teach in Deering, Alaska. There
she met and married Sam Shafsky who was a bush pilot fly-[...]ing all over Alaska. Sam used to fly in all the supplies to
Deering and also to Frances' school. Sam and Frances have
two children: Ben Shafsky and Debbie Holiman and two
grandchildren. Frances and Sam are both retired and live in
Anchorage, Alaska. Their children and grandchildren live[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (331)[...]ne was quite a baseball pitcher while he lived in the
Jack, Anna, Jackie Stine, 1941.[...]Sheridan area. He played with several of the town teams
along with his brothers Noah and Ben. They all enjoyed
JACK AND ANNA STINE playing baseball and this was a lot of entertainment for their[...]families and friends. Jack also pitched a no-hitter game
Jack (James Blaine) Stine, fourth son of Evander and while playing baseball for his ship in the Navy.
Rebecca Stine was born at the Shaw ranch (later the Ed
Schulz ranch) on Wisconsin Creek. He was born[...]Harry'E. Stine
12, 1892. He grew up and attended grade school at the r
Wisconsin Creek School. His family m[...]ridan in
1900 where he continued his education at the Sheridan
schools.
As a young man, Jack worked at different ranches and
mines in the Sheridan area. He was also a clerk at the Mad-
dison' s Store in Sheridan. He then enlisted in the U.S. Na-
vy in World War I serving as a cook.
After his discharge from the Navy in January 1919, he
went to work at the Lakeshore Mine. On July 6, 1919 he
married Anna Green of Sheridan. Anna Green came to the
Nyhart ranch at Point-of-Rocks in Twin Bridges from North
Carolina in 1906 with her mother (Julia Green) and sister (Ida
Green). (Anna's mother Julia was a sister to Dollis Hodges '
mother. Julia's brothers were Bynum and Odell Green.) The
Greens moved to Sheridan in 1906.
Jack and Anna spent their honeymoon and first months of
their marriage at the Lakeshore Mine. They then moved
back to Sheridan where Jack worked at the old Tamarack
Mine in Brandon. Their only child, Jack Dale was born in
Sheridan on October 7, 1920.
Jack and Anna and son moved to Arcadia, California in
1922. Jack went into the cement and construction business
with his brother Ross (Pat) Stine who already was living in Fred and Mary Grose and daughter, Beverly, 1931.
California. They were in[...]MARY STINE
Jack then joined the Arcadia Police Department where he
worked until h[...]o Grants Pass, Montana to Sheridan natives, Harry and Mary (Minnie)
Oregon and lived on the Rogue River (a well known fishing Copp. She attended the local schools and was active in many
river). Jack became ill with cancer and died on July 14, 1967 of the school's events and projects. She was Girls Sports
and is buried beside his son Jack Dale in the Willamette Na- Editor for the school paper "Passamari" whose first edition
tion[...]Swift Creek Dam in Cougar, Washington. This is at the foot Walter, and Clif Rodgers. Mary played with the girl's
of Mt. St. Helens.) basketball team and participated in the school plays. She[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (332)[...]separated and Mary returned to Sheridan for about one year.[...]In 1946 she and her daughter Beverly moved to Helena,[...]where she was employed by Montana Blue Shield-Blue[...]Sheridan and she was buried in the family plot at the[...]Mary was a happy person, a bright personality to all who
knew her, ever carinl? and bringing them a sense that life was
a joy to live. She always had a humorous story, a hearty[...]laugh and a genuine interest in most everything she en-[...]Ted and Donna Darby

Mary Stine, 1942.

graduated from Sheridan High School with the class of 1924.
In 1925 she attended the School of Nursing at the Murray
Hospital in Butte and on December 8, 1926 married Fred
Grose. A daughte[...]serious heart condition, passed away.
Mary, with the able assistance of her mother, Minnie, opened
the Mary Grose Nursing Home. It was first located at the
old Dr. Miller Hospital and later in the house at the corner of
South Main and Poppleton. Here they cared for the many
patients of Doctors Wm. J. Burns and R.H. Dyer. These Dr. Sutherland and his ladies, Isabe~ Alice and Jean.
were mostly maternity cases. The care was excellent, but the
work hard and confining, so after several years the nursing ISABEL, JEAN AND ALICE, DAUGHTERS OF DR. E.
home was discontinued. Mary was later employed at the SUTHERLAND
Sheridan Po[...]After my father's death in Sheridan in 1922, my mother,
two sisters and I moved to Seattle. We had lived there for a
In 1942 she married Harry G. Stine of Sheridan and they year when my father, a captain in the Medical Corps during
moved to Tacoma, Washington[...]World War I , was stationed at Fort Lewis. Jean and I at-
employed for a time during World' War II. They were later tended the University of Washington. In the meantime we[...]made several visits to Sheridan.
Mary Stine and daughter, Beverly, 1971.[...]to visit Marguerite Black and her family. This was the first
of many journeys my family would make. I taught schoo~ in[...]Honolulu for eight years, making it my home after marryrng
Selwyn Jenkins and having two daughters, Jean and Ruth.
Later I moved to California and taught school in Palo Alto
Mrs. Sutherland and admirers, Isabe~ Alice and Jean. (Note
old school gym in background)[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (333)[...]children in Butte. She had just returned home for a two
Isabel Sutherland Netland and son, PauL month vacation when she became seriously ill. Being a
diabetic she went into a coma and died in a Butte hospital
for a number of years. My daughters and their families six without regaining consci[...]Lola's cheerful dispostion and loving and helpful nature
After a visit in Honolulu, my sister, Isabel, went on to endeared her to all who knew her and her untimely death at
Hong Kong where she married Paul Netland in 1932. He was the age of twenty saddened the entire community.
in the banking department of American Express. Their son,
Paul, was born in 1937. When they returned to the states[...]ived in Minnesota. Isabel's husband died in 1980. She
lives near her son's family and three grandchildren.
My sister Jean was a public health nurse in Hawaii before
she sailed for Shanghai, China. She was married in 1935 to
Charles McClellan. They had a son, Michael, born in 1940.
When he was ten months old Jean had to return to the states
with him on a blacked-out ship after Japan attacked China.
She lived in Seattle during the ensuing war. Her husband, a
commander in the Navy, was Admiral Halsey's com-
munications offic[...]years. They now live in Palo Alto, California.
My mother visited Jean and Isabel in China a number of
times. Later she lived with me in Palo Alto until her death in
195[...]Charleen and Alfred Talbott, 1963.

ALFRED AND CHARLEEN TALBOTT[...]Montana in the house on Water Street. When he was about[...]three years old the family moved to the Knowlton place on
Lola Swing, 1926 (Dr. Dyer's ca[...]There he attended the little country school. There were[...]many good times - picnics, school plays and dances where
Lola, the only child of John and Margaret Swing, was born even the small ones were taught to square dance.
near the Point of Rocks in Madison County June 15, 1910. The school was consolidated with Sheridan and they had
Her parents later bought the Miller Ranch a few miles west an old eight passenger touring car for a bus. It had no heater
of Sheridan and she went to grade school in the Duncan and only side curtains to keep out some of the wind. When
District. She attended Sheridan High School for two years the snow or mud got deep, they walked many times to or
and then entered nurse's training in the Deaconess Hospital from school while the old bus was pulled out with a team of
in Butte. After a year's training she returned home and did horses.
considerable nursing in this vicinity. For a year she was In 1921 the family moved to Leiterville where they spent
employed as nurse and companion to the J .E. Woodward the next seven years. They either moved to tow[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (334)[...]Street. Alfred started working for the Wind River Honey[...]pany part time while he worked for two summers at the
Lewis and Clark Caverns. In 1961 he started working steady[...]for the company and now that he is semi-retired he still[...]thritis. They remodeled the house with many conveniences.[...]March 1, 1972 they took her to the Idaho Falls Hospital[...]where they discovered that she had Semetic Lupus. She died
April 26, 1972 and is buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.
The children all have families now. Bill, who served two[...]hitches in Vietnam and is a career Marine has five boys.[...]Ellen has three boys and a girl and Ethel has six girls.[...]Alfred Talbott

Alfred and Charleen Talbott and children: Ellen, Ethel and
Bill

out to go to school. The summers were mostly spent getting
in the wood supply for the winter. Sometimes the children
roamed the hills. There was a mountain lion who used to
follow them. They would circle back over an outcrop and
throw rodes at him as he passed under them. Would he ever
go.!
The depression years were hard years. Alfred spent mo[...]sheep. He started lambing in Oregon in
February and then moved into Montana in May for range
lambing. He worked for a while at the Reed ranch in Twin
Bridges and later on the Schowe ranch in the Upper Ruby.
He worked on the Ruby Dam and spillway as it was being
built, and later on the present high school building.
January 12, 193[...]August 2, 1919 in Idaho
Falls, Idaho. Soon after the family moved to Twin Bridges. GEORGE AND IDELLA TALBOTI'
Her mother died when she was four and a half years old.
After their marriage Alfred started working in the mines. George Everett was born on September 11, 1903 to
His first job was at the Marrietta Mine in Barton Gulch. Richard Alfred and Pearl Lucy Knowlton Talbott in Twin
They lived in a one room cabin. Next he worked at the Lone Bridges. Montana. George's parents moved from Twin
Tree Mine for the Sheridan Gold Mining Company. He con- Bridges to the Knowlton place on Wisconsin Creek when
tinued wo[...]eorge was a small baby. He began his education in the Up-
accident at the Toledo Mine. per Wisconsin Creek School and later went to Sheridan
Their first child, William A. was born January 9, 1938 School. George was the oldest of four children so helped his
while they[...]rey Lane. June 21, 1939 Ellen family when the need arose. His father was watchman for
Marie was[...]n Leiterville for a few years, moving the family to the mining
Street. Here Ethel Louise was born July 4, 1941. camp in the spring and back in the fall for school.
In 1951 after Alfred had recovered from his accident he Idella met George and his family in the fall of 1932 and
went to Anaconda and worked at the smelter. He worked in they were married in Virginia City at the home of Richard
the Concentrator Department and finally worked up to be an Peel, a justice of the peace. Idella was born July 6, 1917 in
operator and repairman. They bought a home in the small Idaho Falls, Idaho. Her parents were William and Caroline
community, Mill Creek, where they lived for eight years. The Burton Staten who came to Montana from Idaho in the early
children went to school in Anaconda. Charle[...]ls in Madison
member of a home demonstration club and the L.D.S. Socie- county. Among these were the Point of Rocks, Twin
ty. She was the neighborhood mother. Children loved her. Bridges, Beehrer and Reichle Schools in the lower Big Hole
There were always a gather of kids[...]Valley.
problems they came to her, as did many of the women when Idella and George's first home was a small log house own-
they needed a willing ear. She was a wonderful wife and ed by Jess Thomas where the Shermont Manor is now
mother. She stood tall and walked in big shoes. located. It[...]their first child, a daughter, Doris
In 1959, the time of the strike in Anaconda, they decided Jean, was born September 29, 1936. She married Fred Leroy[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (335)George, Idella and daughter, Doris Jean.
Hill of Butte in February 1[...]958 in Minnesota.
Four sons were born to George and Idella: Richard Everett
(Dick) on April 23, 1939;[...]2;
David Russell on January 28, 1959 in Sheridan; and Dale
Albert on December 3, 1944 in Puyallup, Washington.
In August 1943 the family moved to Puyallup, Loren and Thelma Thomas wedding picture, June 18, 1933.
Washington where George found employment in the
shipyards in Tacoma, Washington. They returned to lessons and was in the high school orchestra. He graduated
Sheridan July 4, 1948. George was employed by the Sage from Sheridan High School in 1927 receiving a scholarship to
Lumber Company until it closed and then worked for Otto the University of Montana at Missoula. He participated in
Schulz and later Jim Winslow. His health began to fail while ROTC for two years and was the "best-drilled" soldier in his
he worked for Jim and forced his retirement. He died sophomore year. Upon graduation in 1931, he received the
January 11, 1969 in Great Falls of lung cancer. H[...]Pharmacy Award for excellence in scholarship.
in the Sheridan Cemetery. This left Idella with four son[...]tion, Loren went to work as a pharmacist at
raise and educate, the youngest being ten year old Dave. the historic Rank's Drug Store in Virginia City. He b[...]Idella Talbott Romance entered his life when he met Thelma Williams[...]flourished and on June 18, 1933 they were married in[...]they lived at Billings and Helena, returning to Sheridan in[...]In 1937 they moved to Butte where Loren managed the[...]AS
Loren Lee Thomas, only son of pioneers John and Rittie
(Marshall) Thomas, was born July 3, 1910[...]his early grade school activities was delivering
the Butte paper. When he was about ten, he took violin[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (336)[...]vices from the Marsh Funeral Home and burial was in the
Loren's hobbies were fishing, hunting and doing carpenter Sheridan Cemetery. Pallbearers[...]Halse, Gene White, Albert Braach, Charles Buck and Martin
for Rainbow Worthy Advisors and Masters of the Masonic Simonsen.[...]Ted Darby and Charles Murray
Lodge in Lewistown. He enjoyed music and enjoyed playing
the organ. RICHARD L. AND DOROTHY (POLLY) TODD
He was past master of Mas[...]Royal Arch Lodge; belonged to Marie Chapter OES; and Richard L. Todd was born on March 25, 1923 at the Todd
served on the Rainbow Board; and was selected to become a Ranch on Moore's Creek near "the rocks", west of the town
member of the Grand Cross of Colors, an honorary Masonic[...]ennie H. Todd of
organization. he was a member of the Lewistown Rotary Grayson County, Virginia and Mary Edwards Todd of
Club for many years.[...]oren died July 7, 1968. Thelma continued teaching and nis and graduated from Ennis High School in 1941. The
retired in 1972. She still lives in Lewistown, where her two Todd children always rode horses to school and the tradition
daughters, Judith and Lillian reside. Her son, David and two was not broken when Dick rode Dempsey from Ennis to
sons, live in Helena, and continue to perpetuate the name of Dillon to attend Montana Normal College. With World War
the John Thomas family of Sheridan, Montana. II at its height he joined the Army Paratroopers and served
in the Pacific Theatre, most of the overseas time being in the
Thelma Wiliams Thomas Army of Occupation in Japan. After the service Dick return-
ed to the Todd Ranch in the Madison Valley. He broke
horses and worked on area ranches also.[...]and Dorothy LaDue. Polly, as she is usually called, grew up
on the LaDue ranches spread around the county, mostly be-[...]ing at "Sunnyside" where Faye and Doug Elser now live on
·wisconsin Creek. She attended Sheridan Schools and[...]1947. Polly enjoyed riding horses and did not consider it[...]Richard Todd and Polly LaDue were married on November[...]23, 1947 at the Episcopal Church in Sheridan. They lived at
the Todd Ranch until they moved to the Ruby side in 1948.[...]Their son, Ty, was born in the Ruby Valley Emergency
Hospital as were the five other children, three boys and two
girls. In 1949 Dick and Polly bought 160 acres, plus five[...]acres a quarter mile away for the home, from Carey Brother's
ranch. The property had recently been purchased by the
Carey's from the Flora McNulty and Mary Swayze estates.
In 1951 the family purchased the old Whisman ranch from
John (Scotty) Tinline, age 43. Photo taken in 1932. Minnie Wiggins and they lived there until 1977 when the
ranch was sold to William Kemph. Dick and Polly did not[...]like to move from a new home but they had bought the John
JOHN (SCOTTY) TINLINE and Joe Spear Ranch in 1973; so they moved into a mob[...]home on the Spear Ranch the year after selling to Kemph.
John (Scotty) Tin[...]ugust 8, 1889 in Jed-
burgh, Scotland. He came to the United States in 1913 and Dick belongs to the IOOF and the American Legion Post
was hired in Butte, Montana to work on the Ben Green ranch No. 89 in Sheridan and to the Elks Lodge in Virginia City.
near Sheridan. He worked there for a time, also worked at Polly belongs to Passamari Rebekah Lodge 127, The
the Lake Shore Mine, and other ranches in the vicinity. American Legion Auxiliary No. 89, the American National
Cow Belles, the Vigilante Toastmasters and Christ
During World War I he went to the West Coast and work- Episcopal Church.
ed in the shipyards. Following the War he returned to
Sheridan and worked for the Montana Power Company until Ty Charle[...]Twin Bridges with his wife, Mardi Elford, and their children,
Shawn and Brooks. Nathan Alan Todd was born December
Scotty used to travel quite extensively during the winter 5, 1949 and he lives in Crawford, Nebraska with his wife,
months and once told Bud Green that he always traveled Melonie Pasold, and their children, Clayton and Amber. Ter-
steerage aboard ships and had touched every continent and rill Dale Todd was born September 24, 1951. He is married
many countries during his life time, but never got to see to Julie Sneddon and lives in Alder. Their first son, Ryan,
Alaska. He did make a few trips to Australia and New died when four days old. Their other children are Lanaie and
Zealand where he had relatives.[...]orn June 19, 1953. He lives
He was a member of the Sheridan Lodge No. 20, A.F. & in Sheridan with his wife, Penney McDuffy, and their sons,
A.M .. having joined the lodge in 1922. Sean, Seth and Grant. Julie Marie was born August 8, 1954.
He never married. Scotty died on February 13, 1967 in San She is married to John Malesich and they live in Dillon,
Deigo, California where he h[...]Montana with their children, Justin, Jennifer and Brandon.
was 78 at the time of his death. His body was returned to Tamara Jan was born December 2, 1955. She is married to
Sheridan and Sheridan Lodge No. 20 conducted funeral ser- Bernard Hansen and they live in Alder with their daughter,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (337) Ty and Mardi Todd wedding, April 17, 1976. Back row L. t[...]lesich holding Justin, Mary Edwards Todd, Richard and
Dorothy Todd.

Kaylie.
It seems that the Todds had babies and bought land dur-
ing the last thirty-four years! We say we are millionaires
plus, rich in family and loved ones--but on the other hand,
million plus is what we owe. Time wil[...]Polly LaDue Todd

JAMES L. AND MARY (SWISHER) TOLSON
James Loring Tolson .was born in Sheridan May 8, 1918; the
sixth child of Frank and Lena (Hill) Tolson. He attended
local schools and graduated from Sheridan High School in
1936. He enlisted in the army in the first draft from Madison
County in 1941. With a group of friends from Sheridan he
was sent to the West Coast for basic training. Jim developed
ulcers and spent several months in army hospitals, finally
receiving a medical discharge. He remained on the west
coast and worked at Consolidated Aircraft and then for
Greyhound Lines. In the fall of 1944 he returned to
Sheridan. In 1945 he was united in marriage to Mary
Swisher.
Mary was the daughter of Rev. Ele D. Swisher and Arcelia
Bessie (Martin). Rev. Swisher was a pioneer circut rider for
the Methodist Church and served for several years in the
Madison Valley area. Mary was born in Bozeman Feb[...]Donald Duncan, Clarke Raymond, Garland
pastor of the Bethel Methodist Church. He served in[...]ven years. Mary completed High School in
Sheridan and then attended Willlamette University in
Salem, Oregon for two years, then the University of California
at Berkley and obtained her B.A. degree and Nursing degree James and Mary spent one year of their marriage in
from Stanford in 1945. Before her marriage she taught at the Helena but returned to Sheridan and in 1949 they purchased
Montana State University Nursing Department in Bozeman. the Godfrey place on Bieler Lane where they st[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (338)[...]is Grounds Superintendent a_t the Yellowstone Country Club
and Kristin is an R.N. at the Deaconess Hospital. They have[...]two boys, James and Daniel.[...]JOHN C. AND DOROTHY (BAKER) TOLSON[...]ranch one and one half miles north of Sheridan. John was the
eldest of seven children born to Frank and Lena Hill Tolson.
Three years later the family moved to the town of Sheridan.[...]John attended school in Sheridan and graduated from High[...]ol in 1927. During his early years he helped with the
milking and selling milk, hauling the milk in buckets from[...]door to door in a little wagon. He also peddled honey from
the hives his father had. As he grew older he helped[...]father and grandfather, Charles C. Hill, at the lumber yard,
James Tolson with one of his Registered Quarter Horses. setting up machinery and handling the lumber and coal.
In the fall of 1927 John enrolled at Montana State College
the years they have remodeled and improved and added to in Bozeman, majoring in chemical engineering. He attended
their holdings and at present are engaged in the raising, college for three and a half years and then the depression
breeding and racing of Registered Quarter Horses. caught up with him and he quit with two quarters to go and
Jim has been actively engaged in mining most of his life. In went to work in the Post Office as assistant postmaster. It
1969 he w[...]re
to prospect for gold. During his stay there he and his wife, Dorothy Baker. Dorothy was also a child of pioneer
associates were at one time forced to flee the country due to stock of Madison County. Her father and mother, Charles C.
hostile forces invading the area in which they were stationed. and Nellie Cole Baker had been good friends of John's
He has been involved in mining development in the Pony parents during their early days in Virginia City, but John
area and the Sheridan vicinity and at present is in charge of and Dorothy did not know each other till they met at college
mining activities at the old Tamarack Mine east of Sheridan. in 1928.
Between raising a family, helping on the ranch and remodel- Dorothy was the second child of Charles and Nellie Baker,
ing their home, Mary has been activ[...]ginia City on March 10, 1909. Her early years
For the past twelve years she has been Director of Nurses at were spent in Virginia City, Alder Gulch and South Ruby.
the Ruby Valley Hospital in Sheridan. Her mother died in 1915 and she was raised by her father and
Four children were born to this union. Carolyn, born in her maternal grandmother Ella Cole. The family moved to
1946, Connie Jean in 1948, Donald in 1950 and Ray in 1952. Whitehall in 1918 and Charles (Baker the Baker as he was
Ray was kiled in a car accident at the age of seventeen. He known) opened a bakery there. The family lived in Whitehall
was a senior at Sheridan High School at the time. Carolyn until Dorothy and her brother Kenneth graduated from high
Tolson Ruppel graduated from Montana State University.
She and her husband, Jack, live in Pennsylvania where Dorothy and John Tolson, 1935.
Carolyn teaches in a headstart program. They have two
sons, Christopher and Brandon. Connie Tolson Cedeno
graduated from Washington Central University at
Ellensburg, Washington and teaches in the third grade at
Moses Lake, Washington. She also has two sons, Ray and
Mathew. Don attended Montana State University in
Bozeman. He and his wife, Kristin live in Billings where D[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (339)[...]Internal Security for the American National Insurance Co.[...]with headquarters in Galveston, Texas. Charles and his[...]y live in Clancy, Montana. He is Group Manager of the
Criminal Investigation Division of the Internal Revenue Ser-[...]vice with offices in Helena. Patricia and her twelve year old
son live in Everett, Washington. She is manager of Shepard[...]Medical Supplies in Seattle, Washington. Both Jon and
Charles served in the armed forces of the United States; Jon
in the Air Force as a radio operator on a bomber and Charles
in the Navy Air Force as a navigator on a jet from the Car-[...]Dorothy and John C. Tolson

Dorothy and John Tolson, 1975.
school. The Bakery had been sold a few months previous and
Dorothy and her sister Harriette moved back to Virginia Ci-
ty with Grandmother Cole. Dorothy worked at the
Children's Center in Twin Bridges for a year and then attend-
ed college in Bozeman on a Federated Women's Club scholar-
ship. She worked for her board and room during her college
days, graduating from college in 1932. She then moved to
Ennis to help her father in a bakery he was operating there.
John and Dorothy were married in St. Paul's Church in
Virginia City on September 2, 1934. They purchased the
bakery from Mr. Baker and ran it for three years until the
building was sold. They lived in Ennis at this time. In 1937
John ran for the office of County Clerk and Auditor and was
elected. They moved to Virginia City where th[...]years John was very active in Robert and Bessie at their home in Yakima, 1973.
Masonic work, served on the school board as clerk and on the
City Council. He was instrumental in helping to get the ROBERT L. AND BESSIE (SCHNEIDER) TOLSON
Vigilante Welfare committee established and served on the
Draft Board. He was granted a leave of absence in 1944 and Robert L. Tolson was born in Sheridan, Montana on Oc-
enlisted in the Navy, attended boot training at Farragut and tober 4, 1914; son of Frank and Lena Hill Tolson. He
Radar school in San Diego. H[...]d from Sheridan High in 1932. Bessie Schneider
on the destroyer Gwinn DD772. They took part in many of was born in Alder, Montana on October 16, 1913; daughter of
the battles in the Pacific, including the Okinawa campaign. John and Kate Schneider. The family moved to Sheridan in
The Gwinn was one of the destroyers that preceded the Bat- 1929 and Bessie attended Sheridan High School, graduating
tleship Missouri into Tokyo Harbor to clear the way of with the class of 1932. Robert and Bessie were married on
mines. On his 36th birthday and eleventh wedding anniver- November 23rd, 1935.
sary, September 2, 1945, John was sitting on the upper deck In 1936 Robert went to work for the Bank of Sheridan
of his destroyer alongside the Missouri while the peace trea- where he worked for six years. I[...]tion with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as a
Aft[...]City he was again elected to of- Bank Examiner and they moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota.
fice but the price squeeze gradually got the best of him and In conjunction with his work the family lived in Bismarck,
he resigned to accept a position as accountant for the North Dakota and Aberdeen, South Dakota.
Chevrolet dealer in Ennis. In 1948 the family moved back to In 194 7 Robert went to work as manager of the State Bank
Ennis and then in 1951 moved to Dillon and John went to and Trust in Big Timber, Montana. In 1952 they moved to
work for the Chevrolet dealer there. In June 1955 they mov-[...]ition with
ed to Logan, Utah, then to Provo, Utah and finally to the National Bank of Commerce. In 1953 he was transferred
Spanish Fork, Utah, all the time being associated with to Yakima,[...]General Motors accounting. While in Utah, Dorothy also promoted to Vice President in 1961, a[...]They both retired in his death in 1973.
1974 and continued to live in Spanish Fork until December[...]essorship at
1979 when they sold their home there and moved to Sheridan Washington State Univer[...]his union: Frank Robert
Charles Colville in 1940; and Patricia Joan in 1948. Jon and of January 15, 1942 and James Wayne born on December 6,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (340)[...]eath, Bessie moved to Woodland Califor-
nia where she now resides with her son, Frank. '[...]Madeline M Flick and Melain (Ed) Tracer. Wedding picture,[...]from here she walked to Brandon to school with her brother.[...]From this homestead they moved to Brandon and continued[...]school there for several years. Later the family moved to
Sheridan and lived in the old Schultz Hotel which was
located where the Standard Station now is. In 1923 they[...]into their own home on Water Street, now owned by
The Tolson boys and their father in front of the family home Rev. Robert Grotzke.
L . to R .: R[...]second class reunion with six of the class in attendance. For
a year she attended Western College at Dillon, then known as[...]ood Tolson was born in Sheridan July 23, the Montana Normal. For several years she worked at the
1916 to Frank and Lena (Hill) Tolson. He was the fifth child Children's Center in Twin Bridges.
and the third son born to Frank and Lena. Willard grew up
in Sheridan, attended public school and graduated from the In 1932 Madeline married Melain (Ed) Trac[...]an High School. After his graduation he worked at the native, and moved to Butte where he was employed by the
Toledo mine at Brandon and as millman for the Broadway Firestone Tire and Rubber Company. Their daughter,
mine in Silver Star for many.years. During the war years he Gaylene, was born in 1937. She, her husband, Bill, who is
worked at the government Atomic Gun Plant in Pocatello Principal at Gibson Jr. High, and their three sons, Bill, Brian
and from there went to Long Beach, California where he was and Bradley, live in Great Falls, Montana.
employed as an electrician. He was always a lover of the out- In 1949 Madeline started working for Firestone, doing all
doors and the mountains and did not enjoy the hustle and inventories, clerking and in June of each year she went to
bustle of city life so returned to Sheridan and operated the Salt Lake City, Utah to order all toys for the Christmas
Standard Service Station for awhile. Sales. She only worked three days a week, working more dur-
In 1941 Willard married Helen Murphy, a 'teacher in the L . to R .: Brian, Bill, Bradley, Bill and Gaylene Salonen.
Sheridan schools and they lived together for many years but
the marriage later ended in divorce and Willard moved to
Colorado and later to Utah where for a number of years he
was mill foreman for the Kennicott Copper Company at
Eureka, Utah.
Willard was a quiet gentle man, much loved by his family
and especially by his many nieces and -nephews and in later
years by his grand nieces and nephews. He died in June 1973
at the age of 56.[...]orn in Sheridan June 3, 1910, daughter of
William and Clementine Flick (Hatfield). She had an older
brother, Leroy.
Miss Gersch taught her first grade. In the spring they
moved to a homestead located north of the Toledo Mine,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (341)[...]ty; so after working twenty-three years She did odd jobs in Sheridan and there she met Maurice J.
Madeline retired also. Turn[...]in Garden City, South Dakota to Allen and Thea Turner. He
Madeline M. Flick Tracer came to Montana in 1935 and to Sheridan in 1938, working in[...]several of the local mines. Two daughters, Norma Jean and[...]Maurice worked for the Anaconda Company.[...]Their three daughters married and they have eight grand-[...]Maurice is now working for the Butte Water Company.[...]Evelyn M. Turner

Evelyn and Maurice Turner, July, 1979.
EVELYN M. (ELSER) TURNER
Evelyn Elser Turner was the second daughter born May
31, 1918 to Glenn and Lydia Elser in Brandon, Montana.
She went to school for eight years in the log cabin
schoolhouse in Brandon which still stands and is being used
as a residence.
After her four years in Sheridan High School she went to
work as a second cook at the Red Pine Mine up Indian Creek
where her father was working at the time. The mine had to
close in January 1937 due to the cold weather and snow. Her
father and she had to ski out.
Evelyn soon went to work at the Telephone Office in Four generations, Nevellyn, Camille, Mabe~ Patty Louise,
Sheridan and worked there one and a half years. She met and Jerrie Lynn, 1957.
married Wiliam F. Cowan on Jul[...]ana. A daughter, Dorothy CAMILLE AND MABEL VAN SLETTE
Marie, was born to them on March 5, 1939. Bill was hurt in
an accident of the job and died April 7, 1939 of his injuries. Camille Van[...]2 in Beaverville,
Dorothy, who was only one month and two days old, and Illinois, the fifth child of Joseph and Delema Van Slette.
Evelyn moved back to Sheridan[...]is parents moved to Montana when he was two years old.
Evelyn and Maurice Turner and daughters, 1947. He attended school in Laurin and the Duncan District.[...]born at Brandon, Montana to Jessie and Jack Beardsley on[...]October 30, 1900. Her childhood was spent in the Ruby
Valley and she attended school in Sheridan and Laurin. Two
little girls were born to Camille and Mabel. Nevellyn,
nicknamed Nubs and Delema Mae who died at the age of[...]and later moved to town where Mabel operated a nursin[...]During the war years Camille, Mabel and Nubs served
their country in the war effort at Portland, Oregon. At the
end of the war years the family moved to Jackson, Wyoming[...]where they spent the ensuing years.
Mabel and Camille celebrated their 50th wedding anniver-[...]sary at the Elks Club in Jackson, Wyoming on May 21, 1967.[...]Mabel died November 9, 1974 and Camille died in 1971.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (342) Mabel and Camille in later years. L. to R.: Charles Jr. , Brian, Marybelle, Layne, 1945.

and in Tucson, Arizona. She has one daughter, Patricia "It is not necessary to explain a successful business ex-
Louise, and three grandchildren, Jerri Lynn, David and Traci perience which covered a period of nea[...]a lifetime of success in the even more intricate and difficult
Marjorie Van Slette Anderson human relationships of family and community life. Such a[...]in his business, working early and late beyond the allotted
human span to built and conserve the house of mercantile[...]vice which was his contribution to this community and
the life of his day and generation. "[...]"Charles Walter was one of the generation of our fathers, a[...]generation which knows but one road to success and
achievement--the road of diligence and personal integrity--
and pursued that route with perseverence and singleness of[...]Charles Walter Jr. and Marybelle Grose were married in[...]marriage, Charles Layne on April 22, 1927 and Frederick
Charles WalterJr.[...]Brian on October 4, 1934. In 1936 the family moved to their[...]where they lived until Charlie's
CHARLES JR. AND MARYBELLE WALTER deat[...]Marybelle attended the Murray Hospital Nursing School
Charles Walter Jr. was born in Sheridan on April 11, 1903 in Butte, and until her retirement served the Ruby Valley
to Charles and Eleanor Walter. One of ten children, Charlie Hospital for twenty years as a Nurses Aid and Licensed
started work at the age of thirteen as a delivery boy in the Practical Nurse. Marybelle still resides in S[...]n Sheridan. He at-
become connected in 1889. Upon the death of his father in tended both grade school and high school in Sheridan where
1936 Charlie became manager, and in co-operation with his he participated in all sports. Graduating from high school in
brothers, Henry and Bill, and sister, Lynn, continued to im- 1944 he was accepted to attend the University of Utah and
prove the business which today is the oldest family store in later Stanford University under the Army Specialized Train-
the state of Montana. In 1951 the store was judged first in ing Program (ASTP). He spent nearly three years in the U.S.
competition from five Northwestern states in General Elec- Army which included time in France and Germany. After
tric sales. the service Spud attended Montana State University at
Active in civic affairs, Charlie served on the town council Bozeman earning a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering in 1950.
and was president of the Sheridan Cemetery Association un- Since 1950 he has worked with the Soil Conservation Service,
til his death on May 20, 1955 at the age of 52. His efforts USDA, serving as field engineer and state irrigation engineer
were largely responsible for the paving of Mill.and Hamilton in Montana, and for the Agency for International Develop-
Streets in Sheridan and the modernization of the cemetery ment in Algeria, Africa and Senegal, Africa. He is presently
sprinkling system. In his youth Charlie was an enthusiastic with the SCS as Area Conservationist for Western Montana
baseball player. He played catcher and first base on the living in Missoula.
Giants, a Sheridan team of great tradition, and received an Layne married Barbara Allhands of Laurin in 1948 and
offer from the Spokane team for a professional tryout. they had two daughters, Megan born May 30, 1953 and
The following excerpt from a tribute written by Rober[...]55. Megan is now Mrs. Robert C.
Julian, editor of the Madison County forum in 1936 upon the Lincoln living in Lakeside, Montana. They ha[...]hed to honor children: Tanis Marie, age 4; and Robert Walter Lincoln, age
Charles Walter Jr. and emphasizes the dedication of this 3. Terry is Mrs. Dave[...]n
pioneer merchant family that continues to serve the with one son, Aaron David bor[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (343)[...]He passed away July 6, 1965 at the age of 72. Services
were held from the Chapel of Valente, Marini, Pera ta and
Company on Mission Street and at St. Michael's Church[...]Post NO. 114 American Legion Services were held the even-[...]HENRY T. AND VIOLA WALTER
Henry T. Walter was the sixth child of Charles and[...]and from Creighton University of Omaha, Nebraska with[...]Nebraska and Montana. After graduation he worked in the
pharmacy department of the Charles Walter Store and
Standing: Mary Copp Stine, Joy Bowden Chapman, Russ operated the drug department from 1926 until 1942.
Chapman.[...]ra Walter, Megan Walter, In 1942 he joined the U.S. Navy. He was sent to Mare
Marybelle Walter,[...], Andrew Island where he was assigned to care for the wounded from
Walter, Ethel Bowden, Rose Ann Walter, Daisy Grose, Pearl Harbor. Later he was transferred to the Pharmacy
Layne Walter.[...]Pharmacist on the APH Tryon. This ship was a transport
and hospital ship and operated in the South Pacific.
and has three step children: Willo Reid, Bozeman; A'L[...]iola Callaghan, a teacher
Scott, Portland, Maine; and Kevin Scott, Portland, Maine.[...]ember of
Frederick Brian Walter attended grade and high school in 1942 the Tryon sailed for the South Pacific and didn't return
Sheridan and played catcher on the undefeated Sheridan until December 1944. After re[...]Brian graduated in Civil at Oak Knoll, California and had charge of the Pharmacy
Engineering from Montana State College in 195'3 and since Department.
that time has been employed by Texaco, Inc. in the construc- After the atomic bombing of Hiroshima Henry was put on
tion mangement of refining, petrochemical, and more another ship and was transfered to the Marine Corps. They
recently, coal gasification plants. were to set up hospitals for the planned invasion of Japan.
Brian maried Rose A[...]es, Indiana Shortly after this peace was declared and he was transferred
on July 4, 1958. They now reside in Houston, Texas with to the Discharge Center at Oxnard, California. In Octobe[...]er 26, 1959; Benedict 1945 he was discharged from the service and he and his wife,
born March 22, 1961; and"Martin born April 15, 1963. Viola, return[...]Henry went back to work as a pharmacis~ in the Charles[...]Manager and Pharmacist of the store until it was incor-[...]porated. He then became Pharmacist and Secretary-[...]Treasurer until his retirement in 1974. In 1974 the Phar-
EDISON WALTER[...]macy Department was sold to George King in the Pick and

Edison was the first child of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Walter. On a trip to Alaska, 1977. Viola and Henry Walter, Marion
He was born February 24, 189[...]He Romminger.
graduated from Sheridan High School and attended Gon-
zaga University. He worked for a few years in the Charles
Walter Store.
He joined the Service in World War I and was sent to Fort
Lewis for training. He was on hi[...]s declared. After returning home he went to Butte and
worked as a mechanic in the Machine Shops. He met and
married Mildred Tracey. They moved to Seattle where they
lived for some time and he worked as a mechanic.
They moved to San Francisco where he worked for Al
Worth in the freight business. Later he went to work as the
foreman of the truck shop for the CocaCola Company where
he worked until his retirement. He was a member of the
Machinist Union, Local No. 1305 of San Francisco and of
Post No. 114 of the American Legion.
Edison and Mildred had an adopted son, Robert E. Walter
and a grandson, Robert Walter.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (344)[...]nry received his 50 year pin as a pharmacist from the
Montana State Pharmaceutical Association in 1976. After
retiring from the store he worked as a Relief Pharmacist for
the Pick and Pan Pharmacy in Sheridap. and for the
MacAlear Drug Department in Twin Bridges, Montana.
Henry retired from all work in 1979.
Viola Walter was the daughter of Mr. John J. Callaghan of
Nils, Michigan and Elizabeth Lane of Three Forks, Montana.
She was born April 21, 1906 in Willow Creek, Montana. She
graduated from the Three Forks High School in 1925 and
from the State Teacher's College in Dillon in March 1927.
She taught school for thirty-six years. The last nineteen
years at the Montana Children's Center in Twin Bridges,
Montana.
On June 20, 1942 she and Henry were married in San Fran-
cisco. During his tour of duty in the U.S. Navy she worked
for the War Labor Board in San Francisco until he was
discharged from the service in October 1945. William (Bill) Walter.
They returned to Sheridan and both went to work at the
Charles Walter Store. Henry as pharmacist and Viola as
bookkeeper and in the Dry Goods Department. In 1952
Viola went back to teaching at the Montana Children's
Center in Twin Bridges retiring in 1971.
Viola then went back to work in the Dry Goods Depart-
ment after Lynn McGregor retired and worked until the
store was sold to Mr. and Mrs. William Walter. She and
Henry are now enjoying their retirement.
Henry and Viola have one son, Paul Henry Walter, who
was bo[...]a. He
graduated from Sheridan High School in 1964 and from Car-
roll College in Helena, Montana with a degree in Sociology in
1969. He joined the Navy in 1970 and spent four years as
Quarter Master at Annapolis,[...]n Deigo, California. In 1974 he returned
to Butte and entered the Butte Business College and was
taking Court Reporting when the College closed. Paul is now
working for the Montana Power Company in the Computer
Division. Ed, Tom, and Bob Walter.
He married Kathy Bannish June 29, 1980 in Westfield,
Massachusetts and they are living in Butte. spent with the 45th Infantry Division. He was discharged at[...]On returning to Sheridan Bill met and married Irene
Henry and Viola Walter Carolyn Starysky. They were mar[...]her brother, Ted, who had pur-
WILLIAM AND IRENE WALTER chased the Ruby Hotel. They have three children: Bob, Tom,[...]Ed and three grandchildren: Trevor, Gayle Lee, and Michael
William (Bill) Walter was born in Sheridan, Montana April
3, 1915, the youngest of ten children born to Charles Walter
Sr. and Eleanore LeGris Walter. He attended school in[...]ing area in basement, 1979. Bill Walter.
Sheridan and was active in basketball and track. After
school and weekends were spent working for his dad in the
family store of Charles Walter where he delivered groceries
in a Model T Ford. Summers were spent working in the store
or on various ranches around the valley or for the Ferry
Morse Seed Company under the management of Mac
McGregor. A number of young men were employed by Mac
~or the job of roguing peas. A few still get together and
reminiscence about these days.
Bill graduated from Sheridan High School in 1933 and
enrolled in the Dillon Normal College, now known as Western
Monta[...]. Three or four jobs later he
returned to Montana and was employed by Dan J .
Cavanaugh Construction Company until World War II. He
went into the Army in 1941. Most of his service time was[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (345) William.
At the suggestion of his brothers Charles Jr. and Henry
and his sister Lynn Walter McGregor they remodeled the
store to self service. One big job for those days, the year?
1950.
In 1975 Irene and Bill decided to buy the family business
after working under the guidance of Bill's brothers and
sister. In 1978 with the help of his wife, three sons and their
families they remodeled and renovated the store again. In
1979 Irene and Bill semi-retired and now Charles Walter Inc.
is under the management of their boys. At this writing the
store is the oldest store in the state of Montana under the
same family name. It started in 1889.
Bill has been a member of the American Legion Post in
Sheridan for thirty-seven years. He was a member of the
Volunteer Fire Department for thirty years servin[...]r two years. In 1979 he was chosen Grocery Man of
the Year by the Montana Food Distributors Association.
Bill enjoys fly fishing on the Ruby River. He and Irene still
reside in Sheridan in the home that he was born in.[...]Butte in 1932 and after a few months came to Sheridan and
stayed with Mr. and Mrs. Otto Schulz, long time friends.
In the spring of 1933 Howard bought half interest in the
Ruby Hotel, forming a life long partnershp with John Cates,[...]who stayed with him until his death. The two men operated
the Ruby Hotel and Bar until 1946, when they sold it to Ted[...]Starysky, and later bought the Stockman Bar. In 1954[...]failing health made it necesary for them to sell the
bar and their home and move to Lewiston, Idaho. When[...]Howard bought in with John Cates, the Ruby Hotel was just[...]a hotel, but when liquor came back Howard and John did
some excavating on the north side of the hotel and put in a
bar. It had quite a following and many people knew it as
"The Sump".[...]oward was an ardent sportsman, following baseball and[...]of the big fights held in Butte and other parts of the west
during the early 1900's and was a past master in the art of
telling and re-living his many and varied experi~nces. He
Howard Weatherwax, 1951 was one of the top trapshooters in Montana and the North-
west and won a number of medals shooting "blue rocks" or[...]Secretary-Treasurer of the Sheridan Gun Club from 1936
HOWARD AND NELLIE WEATHERWAX through 1946. He was a seventy year member of the Elks
Howard Weatherwax was born on November 27, 1879 at Lodge No. 240, Butte, Montana and was also a charter
Sturgis, Michigan. He came to Butte, Montana in the sum- member of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club chartered in 1941.
mer of 1900. He often made the remark that he turned Nellie pass[...]n, Idaho on July 8, 1962 at
twenty-one that year and what a town Butte was at that the age of seventy-two from a heart attack. She was born in
time, "only Irish and Cousin Jacks". His first job was a bell Dayton, Washington on December 2, 1889. She was buried
hop at the old Thornton Hotel. Later he owned the Plaza Bar at the Normal Hill Cemetery in Lewiston, Idaho. A number
at 45 West Park Street. When the state went dry in 1919 he of people from Sheridan drove there for the funeral. We were
moved to Los Angeles, California and operated the Casey unable to find a picture of Nelli[...]rite up.
Hotel there. In 1924 he went to Chicago and purchased the Howard died on April 14, 1970 at the age of ninety. He had
Howard Hotel and operated it until the big crash of the been at a nursing home in Lewiston for[...]nds that he got out of Chicago his death. He also was buried at the Normal Hill Cemetery in
with just his shirt and train fare for he and his wife, Nellie. Lewiston, Idaho.
Am not exac[...]rned to Sheridan many times to visit his many
he and Nellie Feehan were married in about 1910. They[...]never had any children. After leaving Chicago, he and Nellie remembered by his many friends in Butte and Sheridan and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (346)throughout the state where trapshooting enthusiasts gather. broker from Boston, in 1904, in Sheridan and after living a[...]Coeur
Larry B. Preston and Ted Darby d'Alene, Idaho where they built a home and lived until his
death in 1927. Mr. and Mrs. Weeks had no children.[...]Sheridan where she spent the rest of her life. She was a
member of Christ Episcopal Church and St. Mary's
Episcopal Guild. She was an ardent student and spent hours
with her books. She had a great love for the Sheridan
Library, and many of its books were her personal volumes,[...]on loan. She was lovingly called "Aunt Nech " by her many[...]Mrs. Weeks died on May 4, 1966 at the Madison County
Nursing Home in Sheridan at the age of 92. Funeral services[...]were held from Christ Episcopal Church and pallbearers were[...]Ted Marsh and Clif Rodgers. She was buried in the family
plot at the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]Montana,
during its heyday on February 21, 1874, the daughter of
Henry Douglas and Janet Hall Rossiter, pioneers of Madison
County, who came to Alder Gulch and Summit about 1865
following the Civil War.
She attended local schools and then went to a boarding
school at Robie Hall in Palo Alto, California. She entered
Stanford University and Palo Alto and graduated in its first
class. She then spent three years studying in Germany.
Janette married George Forrest Weeks, a mining man and
Janette Weeks
Michael and Louise Sueltz Wessel[...]MICHAEL AND LOUISE (SUELTZ) WESSEL[...]years old. They homesteaded near Hazelton, North Dakota.[...]County, South Dakota. In 1901 the Sueltz family moved to[...]Mike and Louise were married November 7, 1907 and
started farming on the outskirts of Hazelton, North Dakota.[...]there and raised their family of nine children. They are Al[...]Barnes, Oakland, California; and Claude Wessel, Mar-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (347) Michael and Louise Wessel 50th Wedding Anniversary. Standing,[...]they moved to a ranch south of Alder, Montana in
the Upper Ruby on Lazy Man Creek. Two years later they
purchased the Cheney home on Mill Street in Sheridan. Mike
worked at the Harry Foster ranch until he retired. Louise
cooked at the Foster Ranch for several years and also at the
old Ruby Hospital.
On November 7, 1957 they celebra[...]sary with an open house planned by their children
and a family dinner at the Betheny Hall in Sheridan. Mike
died on October 8, 1967 and is buried in the Sheridan
Cemetery.
Louise is a member of the Bethel Methodist Church, the
Ladies Aid Society and the American Legion Auxiliary. In
October 1980 she moved to an apartment in Shermont
Manor and still resides there at the age of ninety-six.[...]Barbara and Crosby Willis
BARBARA (ELLINGHOUSE) WILLIS The Ellinghouses: Ray, Barbara Willis, Shirley Desche[...]Bert.
Barbara Ellinghouse, daughter of Grace and Walter Ell-
inghouse was born in Sheridan, Montana on October 29,
1915. She graduated from Sheridan High School in 1933 and
attended Butte Business College. After graduating from
BBC she worked as a secretary in the office of the County At-
torney in Virginia City. On October 9, 1936 she married
Crosby Willis of Cowley, Wyoming who was[...]vell, Wyoming.
They had a contract to resurface the main street through
Ennis, Montana. Crosby followed construction work and
railroad work until 1946 when they moved from Missoula to
Fromberg where Crosby owned and operated a Husky Ser-
vice Station. He bought an eighty-acre farm on the edge of
town. In 1956 Crosby was appoi[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (348) Barbara and Crosby had three children. Wanda was born secured employment in Seattle and they moved there with
in Sheridan and is married to Dick Pacot, has three children their first baby, Charlotte, who was born in Sheridan,
and lives in Laurel, Montana; Carol who was also born in September 1934. In 1937 they retu[...]dan is married to John Bowker, has three children and on the farm and to care for Grandma Nelson during her final
they[...], born in Seattle, April 1936. Following
children and they live in Colstrip, Montana. Barbara still[...]ath, Grandpa Nelson disposed of
lives in Fromberg and retired in June 1981 after being Clerk the farm to live in Sheridan and they moved to Dillon, where
of the School District Board of Trustees for sixteen years. George was employed by the Dillon Bakery before entering
Crosby was a member and Past Master of Roman Eagle the army in 1944. Two boys had been added to their family,
Lodge No. 77 A.F. & A.M. and the Alice Chapter No. 51, George F. born in Sheridan in 1939 and William B. born in
O.E.S. Barbara is a member of[...]hey were Dillon in 1941. Returning from the service, George was
Worthy Matron and Worthy Patron in 1956. employed at Eliel's and then Robert's Foods for eighteen[...]from their children, sixteen grandchildren and five great-[...]Sheridan Schoo~ 1929.

GEORGE E. AND MABEL WILLISS

George Elmore Williss was born December 30, 1907 in
Sheridan, Montana to George B. and Edith Nelson Williss.
When he was ten days old his mother died and he was cared
for by his grandparents, N.P. and Carrie Nelson. He grew up
on their farm west of Sheridan and attended grade school at Fay E. Edwards and sister, Lura Edwards and Victor Wilson
Duncan District and high school in Sheridan, graduating in in Galax, Virginia.
1924. He continued to live on the farm until 1934 when the
Great Depression forced him to seek outside emplo[...]bel Koontz who came
to Blaine, Montana in 1915 at the age of four with her Lura Edwards was born in 1902 in the Ruby Hotel which
parents, Ray and Olive Koontz. She attended school at was operated by her father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. L.C.
Blaine and Twin Bridges. While attending high school in Edwards. Lura grew up in Sheridan and received her early
Sheridan, and after graduation in 1930, she was an operator education in the Sheridan Schools. She graduated from high
at the local telephone exchange until her marriage, except school with the class of 1920. during her high school years
while attending Normal College in Dillon. she was very active. She played basketball on the girl's team
Their first home was on the Nelson farm. In 1934 George for three years. During her senior year she was secretary of
the class and helped a great deal in publishing a school an-[...]nual, the first to be published by the Sheridan High School.
George Williss at the Nelson farm, 1930.[...]Lura had a multitude of friends and was very popular. To
quote from the 1920 school annual, "Lura Edwards--Yes,[...]that pretty laugh is Lura's. She does not like to be called fat
even though she has a very sweet disposition. As a basket-[...]ball enthusiast she is right there. " After graduation Lura[...]• worked with her mother in the hotel for some time. Later she
attended the State Normal college in Dillon and then went to
the University of Montana in Missoula.[...]•,, f • ,1 father came from Galax and she had many relatives in that[...]J ._ Halse Box and Pauline Jennings Oakwood, both who are liv[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (349)[...]Whitehall in 1900. From there the family moved to Waterloo
and then to the Al Holter ranch about 1905. "My dad was[...]In 1909 the family headed north for Peace River, Alberta,[...]wagons. One had a two-wheel trailer attached and was pulled
by four horses. The other wagon was pulled by two horses.
The family made it as far as Polson, Montana where th[...]up with a fellow by the name of Watermon. Plans were
changed and the family ended up in Grangeville, Idaho.[...]They lived in the vicinity of Kooskia, Idaho until March 1918.[...]r. Winslow said, "We loaded horses, a cow or two, and fur-
niture in a box car and headed for Sheridan, Montana, as my[...]born February 17, 1901 on Indian Creek. The Shafers moved
to the Cisler ranch near Mill Creek where they ranched until
In Galax, Lura earned a teacher's certificate and taught
1918 when the ranch was sold. They then moved to Sheridan
school there for a number of years. She married a business and built a nice home.
man, Victor Wilson. To Victor and Lura were born five
children: Lily J:learl; Victor Jr.; Ellyson; Glen; and Rebecca. Ervin and Elizabeth Winslow lived in Sheridan until 1934
All of them live in Galax or the surrounding area in Virginia. when they moved[...]for the U.S. Forest Service as a foreman with the Civilian
Lura passed away in 1974. Her husband[...]Conservation Corps program. Following the outbreak of
preceded her. She leaves the five children and several grand- World War II, December 7, 1941, the CCC program was
children as well as one brother, Fay E. Edwards of Sheridan. disbanded July 1, 1942. The Winslows then moved to a[...]"The place was very much run down," Mr. Winslow recall-
ERVIN AND ELIZABETH WINSLOW ed, "We all worked together and made a very comfortable[...]the two-story wood frame home to the ground. Undaunted,
Ervin W. Winslow was born July 1, 1898, in the Centennial the Winslow family built another home. It stands today
Ervin and Elizabeth Winslow family, 1970, Standing:[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (350) Ervin and Elizabeth Winslow Home near Troy, Montana.

overlooking Savage Lake and the Cabinet Mountains.
Ervin and Elizabeth had eight children, five boys and three
girls. One daughter, Mary, died of an illness at the age of six
in 1941. Their eldest son, Bert, died August 27, 1978. The
navy veteran was a survivor of the Japanese bombing of Ron and Duane Paige
Pearl Harbor. Within four weeks of B[...]Alder Gulch in 1864.
Today Mr. Winslow lives, and continues to work, on the Fred attended shcool in Sheridan and lived around there
ranch and in the home on Savage Lake. His children live most of his life. He married Phyllis Engle in 1936 and they
nearby. Sons, Harold W. and James P., live in Troy; Ray had two children, Faye and Gary. He spent some time in
resides in Prossor, Washington; and Ervin is in Helena. California and Puyallup, Washington during the war,
Daughters, Jean Winslow Lindholm and Jane Winslow although we worked in Tacoma. he also spent several months
Weber, live in Spokane. There are seventeen grandchildren in Alaska.
and four great grandchildren. Ervin died in 1982. Faye Elser and husband, Doug, live near Sheridan. She
has three children: Diedra, Chet and Lisa Graham. Faye is a
Ervin W. Winslow beautician. Gary and wife, Sue, live in Deer Lodge. They[...]have two children: Jeff and Roxann. Gary and Fred both love
to hunt and fish, so they have many nice trips together.[...]Myrna was the oldest child of Elvis and Doshia Stephens,[...]orn September 5, 1917 near Twin Bridges, Montana. She
has two brothers, Clarence and Grant. One brother, Walter,
died at the age of eight months of whooping cough. Most of[...]her early life was spent around Twin Bridges where she also[...]She had wonderful hard working parents. They never ha[...]much money, but a lot of fond memories. The kids loved to .[...]visit their grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. W.A. Stark and Quin-
cy Talcotts. Grandma's was always the favorite meeting
place of aunts, uncles and cousins. They had lots of fun and[...]remember having a surrey with a fringe around the top which[...]When Myrna was twelve her father bought the ranch join-[...]the school bus didn't go that far she spent her high school[...]years with her Grandma and Grandpa Talcott. Her Grandpa[...]wanted her to be a teacher but instead at the age of seven-
teen she married Elmer Paige. They had two sons, Ron and
Duane.
Fred and Myrna Winslow
Ron and his wife, Nancy, live on a ranch near here. They
FRED AND MYRNA WINSLOW have two children: Audie and Rhonda. They are both mar-
ried and Audie has a little boy, Brandt. June 19, 1960
Fred Warren Winslow and Myrna Stephens Paige were Myrna's son, Duane, was killed while working on the sewer
married September 14, 1957 in Butte. They l[...]oved to Sheridan where they Bridges and college at Bozeman. Both were active in sports.
m[...]Myrna saw most of the state of Montana while traveling
Fred was born at Kooskia, Idaho July 15, 1911. He was with the basketball and football teams.
the youngest child of Harry and Mary Winslow. He and four After her first marriage she went to work at the Children's
brothers: Ivan, Jim, Erwin, and Harry and three sisters: Center for a short time, before attending Elderkin's School of
Mae, Erma and Mabel, moved to Sheridan in 1918 where Cosmotology in Butte. While in school Fred and she started
they purchased forty acres on Wisconsin C[...]y really got acquainted through his daughter,
has the original forty acres. His mother lived there until her Faye, who was also attending the beauty school. After they
death at the age of ninety. His father was the first white were married they work[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (351)for the Anaconda Company and Myrna at the Burr's Beauty
Salon.
In 1961 they moved to Sheridan. Fred helped his brother,
Jim, on the ranch and Myrna had her beauty shop. She has
been a beautician for twenty-five years and has enjoyed her
many customers who are also her friends.
Fred is now engaged in mining whic[...]Harry Winslow and his Satellite Receiving Dish.[...]has been in the Pasadena School District for twenty-one[...]LaVena and Harry have retired in Sheridan on Wisconsin[...]Creek on the same ground as the old Winslow home of 1918.[...]LaVena busies herself with her hobbies and taking care of
the house and Harry has a bunch of hobbies, a garden and a[...]working harder now days than they ever did in the various[...]fun with the study of and building of Satellite receiving and[...]own a place in Mesa, Arizona and enjoy staying there for
several months of the winter. It is always nice though to[...]Harry Winslow
Harry and La Vena Winslow, Sitka, Alaska, 1979.[...], 1903. After a few years his father moved across the river
close to Silver Star on what was known as the Holter Ranch.
In 1909 the family started for Canada with two covered
wagons drawn by two four-horse teams and a surrey.
Besides preparing the meals his mother drove the two horses
that pulled the surrey. His sister, Erma, and brother, Ervin,
kept the loose livestock on the trail. (See p. 554 in Trails and
Trials). After spending time in Idaho they returned to
Sheridan in 1918. Harry finished grade and high school in
Sheridan and attended Montana State for one year. In 1927
he w[...]ives in Long Beach with her husband, Carl Fleming and
son, Scott. Ruth Ann is an accomplished musician, playing
big organs in churches, the piano, accordian and also sings.
Carl is deputy sheriff in the Narcotics Division of Los Tom and Ethel Winslow, 1981.
Angeles. Young Scott is in h[...]TAYLOR WINSLOW
Florence died of a brain tumor and Harry later married
LaVena Brightweiser, whose husband was also deceased. Thomas Taylor Winslow, son of Ivan H. and Lucy Taylor
LaVena had one daughter, Carolyn, one[...]was educated in
together, studied music together and had many other things the Sheridan Schools, graduating in 1934. As a World War II
in common. Carolyn is also an accomplished musician and Veteran he saw service in the 3rd Army in Europe from
holds a masters degree in Education Administration. She December 5, 1942 to December 15[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (352)[...]when they moved to Montana. They homesteaded at the
base of the Ruby Mountains in Spring Canyon. In 1918 he[...]early days he herded sheep and eventually became camp-[...]In the mid-20's Clarence moved to the Madison Valley and
Tom Winslow Family, 1981: Mary, John, Suzy. worked for the Call Sheep Company, better known as Stoney[...]s Clarence
For thirty years he was employed by the Bishop Conklin remembered the days he worked for Mr. Call with fond
Company, a[...]he was employed by Sears Roebuck on the Call Ranch at the head of Morgan Gulch. He con-
where he was engaged in selling heating and air-conditioning tracted some of the first fence to be built in this country,
systems in the Pomona Valley area of California. working with his brother, Lester, and George Hungerford,
the start of a friendship with George which lasted tn[...]his life. In the next few years George and Clarence hunted
Kristofek in Los Angeles. They ha[...]most of the Madison Valley on the Gravely Range. More
Linda Given, Suzanne Lucy Chandler and John Michael
than one elk ended up in the frying pan!
Winslow. All live in the Los Angeles area. Mary holds a
degree in accounting, Suzanne a degree in teaching and John In the early 1940's Clarence moved to the Ruby Valley and
a degree in meteorology. worked for the Gilbert Ranch. In the late 40's he moved back
to the G,ravely and worked for the Ennis Company Ranch.
At present Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Winslow are retired and
The Gravely had become his home. While he worked ther[...]sold the homestead and moved to Sheridan. As foreman for
Thomas T. Winslow the ranch he managed the ranch in the country he loved for[...]many years. After leaving the Ennis Company he worked for
the Hagenbarth Ranch, the old Cook Cattle Company in
Idaho and Montana. He also worked for the Montana State[...]College out of Bozeman, again in the Gravely Range. In the[...]1970's he semi-retired, but was happy to work in the sum-[...]the Gravely Range.
Clarence was a member of the Masonic Order, York Rite
Bodies and Bagdad Shrine.[...]Lane in Sheridan. Clarence was married and divorced in the
1940's and had no children, but he had many nephews and[...]nieces to whom he bequeathed his legacy of love and respect
for this Montana land and mountains. He was a true Mon-[...]tanan. He was a hunter, fisherman, trapper and rancher. He[...]mination and knowledge. The Gravely Range was his
favorite home, and as one of his life long friends put it, "The[...]leen was born February 19, 1900 in Virginia City, the
Clarence Furr Woodward was born April 4, 1900 at Green- third child of Robert and Catherine Donegan Funk. She at-
wood, Mississippi, the son of John and Martha Furr Wood- tended school in Adobetown and Lower Wisconsin Creek.
ward. His family moved to Diamond, Oklahoma until 1913 She graduated from Sheridan High School as Sal[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (353)[...]born and six years later Lowell was born. Walter became an[...]educator and Lowell a Research Chemist in California.[...]PT A. They awarded her their Golden Acorn Life Member-
ship. She served for sixteen years as Spokane Park Commis-[...]sioner and is an Honorary Life Member. In 1960 she was
elected a member of the Electoral College, representing the
Fifth Congressional District and cast their vote for the office
of President of the United States, a distinct honor. Hei;[...]signature is in the archives of the Congressional Library,[...]In 1970 Myron retired and they took a "Trip-Around-The-[...]The crowning point in Eileen's life came in 1956, when she[...]tion of her contributions to the community at large. She is
very proud of this honor and credits her ability to accomplish[...]etary to a mining company in North
Carolina. When the company folded she passed that state's
teacher's examinations and taught the eighth grade at Ad- CHARLES AND EDNA YEO
vance, North Carolina.
She returned to Montana and enrolled at Montana State Charles Robert[...]3. He
Normal at Dillon, attending summer sessions and teaching is the youngest and only living of four sons born to Harley
at Logan, Virginia City and Pipestone Springs. Here she and Luella Yeo. He attended grade school in Sheridan[...]mother died to live with his brother,
Silver Cup. She received her college diploma in 1926 and Waldo. He graduated from Butte High School i[...]returned to Sheridan in 1930 purchasing the Tom Graham
July 4, 1928, she and Myron C. Yeager of Cheyenne, home in Brandon, the former Addi Vincent pioneer home.
Wyoming were ma[...]anch Manager for Bostitch Stapling 1916. She is the eldest of six children born to Glenn and
Company for thirty-five years. In 1930 a son, Walter, was Lydia Elser. The Branham Lakes dam had gone out and her

Yeager Family, September, 1972. L[...]wife of Walter, Rache4 Walter's dau hter and Walter.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (354) Edna and Charles Yeo, October 10, 1934.

Dad had to don h[...]a doctor to come to their
house in Bieler Lane. She attended eight grades at the
Brandon log schoolhouse where her mother had also attend-
ed. She had to take the State Exams to graduate from the
eighth grade. She graduated from the old Sheridan High
School which was behind the present one.
Charles and Edna were married in Sheridan October 10,
1934. T[...]arles' home in Brandon where they
raised chickens and Charlie worked at the Make Work Pro-
ject. When the Japs bombed Pearl Harbor they felt they
should help out in the war so they moved to Seattle,
Washington where Charlie worked in the shipyards and Ed- Yeo Family in 1979: Edna, Edward, Charl[...]ved
back to Sheridan. They purchased acreage from the late
Delilah Raymond behind the present Sheridan Schools. They
improved and plotted this which became the Yeo Addition to
the Town of Sheridan. Some of the football field is_ part of
this Addition.
They[...]but in 1959 Charles needing work
went to work for the Anaconda Company as a boilermaker
and the family moved to Butte. Charles retired in 1969.
Edward was very athletic and played baseball in Little
League and Babe Ruth at Sheridan and when they moved he
continued his baseball by playing American Legion Baseball
and basketball for Butte High where he got a scholarship to
Rocky Mountain College.
Edna worked at the Floral Shops and at present is working
for the Montana Power Company as an assistant supervisor
of Data Entry of Computer Services.
When Edward and his wife, Bonnie, with granddaughters,
Heather and Holly, come to see them this really makes their
day-like putting the frosting on a cake.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (355) William Rhodes wife and Children: Mother
Mabel,, Vere, Mabel,, Mer[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (356)[...]1960 a small gain brought the count to 509. In 1970 the[...]town had grown to 613. Businesses responded to the rise
and fall of population, some stayed, some opened and closed,[...]The First National Bank was a durable enterprise. It[...]ed its doors on June 11, 1917. (the capitalization was
$25,000.) In 1982 the bank had $8.5 million in total[...]resources. A.R. Smith owned the controlling interest for[...]banker, in 1969. The first bank had been opened in the
building that is the Masonic Temple until the "new bank"[...]and it opened in September, 1970. In 1976 Steve Adams[...]with the bank since 1950.
Bridge over the Beaverhead, 19.§0's.

TOWN HISTORY--TWIN BRIDGES

"The Roaring Twenties" - Twin Bridges didn't really roar,
but it rumbled a little, and rightly so, because the population
of the town in 1920 was 755, the highest number from 1910
(491) to 1980 (437). World War I was over and the residents
were anxious to get back to normal living. An optimistic
report for the future was held by the local businessmen;
building was active and jobs were available. It had been a
great year for moisture; the snow was deep in the hills and
rains had come generously to the dry land farms. Potato
crops must have been very special for the Fair board had
adopted a Big Baked Potato as the permanent emblem for[...]National Bank of Twin Bridges, constructed 1969.
the fair book.
Mining was active around the area and the Northern The Ruby Valley Hardware dates back to 1917, also.
Pacific Railroad was hauling lumber, hay and other products Before the store, closely associated with Asa Ellis was so
in and hauling ore out. One box car of lumber caught fire and named, it was the Veblen-Taylor Company founded March 2,
when the crew noticed the smoke they were close to town. 1917, by Harold and T.A. Veblen of Valley City, North
They cut the burning car and the engine loose from the rest Dakota, and George S. Jaylor of Butte. "This store was in-
of the train, and the engineer ran on in to the station, where[...]to carry on a general hardware, implement, tin-
the Twin Bridges Volunteer Fire Department put out the
ning, plumbing, furniture, undertaking and lumber business
fire. They became overnight hero[...]and also to buy and sell real estate as was necessary for prop-
were[...]er carrying on of business." Asa was in the store fifty
By 1930, 671 persons were counted in the town. When the years. Other owners previously and concurrently were
1940 count was made the population was down to 534. Dry William MacDuffie and Julia MacDuffie Pulver and Fred
farming had gone through some killer years and the hills and Kate Seidensticker. Later Fred and Nora Naugle and
were dotted with deserted farms, which probably affected Fred's son Darryl have become owners.
the town. Lack of jobs also accounted for a loss of residents. The Twin Bridges Drug Company of H.A. Pease and
When World War II broke out, many left to get war time daughter Miss Glyde, was in business twenty years and sold
employment, so by 1950 there were only 497 in the town. By to George Hurd, a druggist of Wisconsin and Illinois. He
took charge in 1933 and ran the business until his death in[...]as Hurd's Drug Store. His family sold to D'Wayne and
Marie McAlear of Libby in 1967. The present store,[...]meat market was located), grocery store and phar-[...]purchased Frank Pahl's market in 1939 and sold out to[...]The Blue Anchor Bar and Cafe with Phil and Jemima Cook
had been going since the 1940's when sold in 1960. Previous-[...]ly they were at the Gould Hotel.
Henry Basolo's Shoe Shop and Texaco Service were in ex-[...]Office, 1970. C and D Repair Shop, Twin Tire, Valley Lumber, W[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (357)[...]built in the 1960 's.
In 1970 the town got a new Medical Clinic and Post Office.
The Mason's celebrated their fiftieth anniversary at[...]Gate Lodge on October 3, 1933. The Eastern Star was
seventy-five years old September 17, 1973. Rainbow[...](1929-1977) for girls and DeMolay (1949-1972) for boys were[...]Neighbors, chartered in 1915 with 210 beneficial and social
members. The Juveniles, organized in 1932, have forty[...]members. There is also a Rotary Club which was chartered[...]in 1929.
Firehall and Library Building, constructed 1960's.

Land International, Blue Anchor Bar and Cafe, Diamond
Three Bar and Steak House, Pat's Drive In, King's Motel,
Stardu[...]rg's Store, Nolte's
Barber Shop, Basolo, Cushman, and Zahn Stations, Moose's
Repair Shop, Hopper's Garage, Pattacini's, Howard Administration and Science Building, Twin Bridges Hi~h
Lumber, Inter[...]ar, Twin Bridges Due to ice gorges and flooding, a dike was built behind the
Theatre, Charles Bridges Radiator Repair, Nora's Beauty town in the early 50's and extended later on to the area below
Shop, Vivian's Beauty Shop, Norm's Coin Wash, Dodd's the bridge.
In 1947 Hansen and Parr, contractors of Spokane, built a[...]new bridge over the Beaverhead River. In 1979 a new ce-[...]ment beam bridge was built over the Big Hole River.
The American Legion Charter for Post No. 31 was grant[...]August 1, 1920. Of fifteen veterans to sign the application,[...]only one, Frank Marshall, survives. The Legion has served
the community through the years; furnishing treats for the[...]y School at Christmas, providing Christmas trees, and
for the twenty-second year serving annual Christmas dinne[...]to the public (recently assisted by the VFW), sponsoring[...]roller skating, beautifying the library grounds, establishing[...]a Boy Scout unit, sponsoring Boys State and the Legion[...]oratorical contest. (Two boys, John Skates and Jeff Shular,
Twin Bridges Medical Clinic, constructed, 1970. have progressed to the regional level in this competition.)[...]petrified tree trunks-long a familiar
Meat Market and Grocery, Utley Veterinarian. sight. The Legion donated a lot for a building site and they
Recent doctors are John C. Seidensticker, R.B. Biethon and the VFW helped raise money for the building of the
(presently a resident), S.P. Kitt, (a dentist of[...]Medical Center by holding Buffalo Bar-B-Ques at the Fair;
Boyce is an eye doctor, Robert Lott is the Veterinarian. later beef was used. They[...]ists since 1920.
Twin Bridges had its own paper The Twin Bridges Sen-
tinel, (1926-1933) with C.A. Burdick, editor.
The Mountain States Telephone closed its office and went
to dial in 1956. Now it is computerized. Clarence Doak, Ed
Cote, and LeRoy Reister have been the local installer-
repairmen.
Bob Lott's Vet Hospital was built in 1960.
The town managed a big update in 1963 when a bond issue
of $100,000 for a new sewer and lagoon and a new water well
was passed. The gas line went through in November, 1963.[...]In 1967 a $500,000 job on Main Street furnished the town constructed 1954-55.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (358)PE Complex, constructed 1962.
Domiciliary at the Montana Children's Center after its Lott'[...]ed, 1960.
closure in 1975, but were unsuccessful. The Legion honored
an ardent supporter and worker among their members by
changing their post name to Dan Brockman Post No. 31. Pre- The school district since 1922 has consolidated with[...]Gulch, Glen, and the south portion of Waterloo.
Sydney Smith Veteran[...]ere Memorial Day ceremonies are held. The school plant has expanded to take care of these addi-
Flags are put on veterans graves yearly and the Legion work tions. 1921-22 was the date of the building of the old part of
continues. The Legion Auxiliary, formed in 1940, assists and the high school. A bond issue for $57,400 seemed ampl[...]Girls State. soon the district was $12,000 in debt. The 1923-24 year
began with all new teachers except Superintendent Austin.
Charles M. Reis Post 3843 was chartered March 4, 1943. The day the teachers tried to cash their warrants and found
It is named for the first soldier killed in World War I from they w[...]heir own hall, but now mass meeting was held and arrangements were made to pay
meet at the Fire Hall. The Auxiliary was formed June 3, the warrants; and a special levy was passed.
1945, and assists the Post. Present Commander is Lucian
Knitter, Emerson (Jiggs) High, acting, Membership is The Wisconsin Creek school house became the Vo-Ag
thirty-five.[...]classroom in 1938. Seven lots were purchased from the Lott
Estate for $600 to expand the playground and football field.
The new grade school was built in 1954-55 for $178,40[...]1962 the PE Complex was built on land purchased from John[...]and Melvina Comfort for $1040. The bond was for $135,000.[...]In 1969 a $242,000 bond was passed to replace the 1912
building and to build an additional building for vocational[...]agriculture and a trades and industries program. A science
complex and administration offices are in this high school[...]building addition. The home economics program required
remodeling of the old science area. In 1969 a new football
field and track was purchased. $6,000 was paid in three in-[...]stallments for twenty lots and a closure of the streets.
The high school age students from the Orphan's Home had[...]always attended Twin Bridges High School. In the 1950's[...]re students in · this age group were admitted to the
Vocational Agriculture and Trade Building, constructed, Children's Center and the state began paying a tuition fee for
1969.[...]each student. In the 1960's as many as seventy students[...]came from MCC to the town high school. The Center closed
The Fire Department has two trucks, trudatest one pur- in 1975 and enrollment dropped to less than 100. Town
chased in 1965, and they are housed in the new fire hall. A Superintendents have been Roy[...]of Comer, Lester C. Reynolds, Thomas Everett, and Frank
Hughes Mining Company. The city meetings are held in the Nelson.
Fire Hall with Mayor Gene -Shipp presiding. Mayors from As the last entry in Twin Bridges history the sources of
1920 have been: W.D. Heller (1920-22), Jas. Shannon employment were the Sage Lumber Company, Tom Marshall
(1923-25), Bert[...]ay (Jay
Jack Seidensticker (1935-41), George Reid and Fred Jenkins and Son Lumber Company) of Longview, Washington. In
([...]961-63), 1961 he brought a new sawmill from the coast. He sawed for
Sylvan Donegan (1963-67), Russ Edwards (1967-71), Dan local trade and the Forest Service and sent lumber to other
Brown (1971-73), Jemima Cook[...]and Leinweber who moved to Sheridan.
The Post Office has been located in many buildings and The Maidenrock Phosphate Mine (Stauffer Chemical) at[...]Mailey as Divide employed many from the whole area as did several
Postmistress. Others have been Mrs. Lucille Knight from other mines and mills.
1915-1947, Howard Lemm, 1947-1976,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (359)[...]Frank and Mary Louise Balkovetz, 1980.
Edward and Matilda Aeisenbrey[...]to Twin Bridges, Montana 's ranching community on the[...]Hole River, with his parents when only two years old.
EDWARD AND MA TILDA AEISENBREY Frank received his education in the country Pageville
School, and after consolidation with Twin Bridges School
E[...]t th-9re for a time.
1885. When he was four years old he came to this country
with his family and settled in Parkston, South Dakota. Frank purchased the Elmer Page ranch on the Dillon-Twin
Bridges road in 1937 and in 1938 married Mary Louise Han-
Matilda Wudel[...]94, in Mississippi. cock, daughter of Walter and Ruth Hancock, who was born
Her family moved north from Mississippi when she was a in Twin Bridges and received grade and high school educa-
young girl and settled in Parkston, South Dakota. tions there.
Edward and Matilda were married in Parkston when she In 1942 they sold the Page ranch and purchased the
was sixteen and moved to the Ruby Valley shortly after their Gorshe ranch.[...]age. They homesteaded with her paren~s, Christian
and Lydia Wudel, near the McCartney Mountams.
Maralene and Frank Balkovetz with Shane, Jana, and
Soon they were able to lease the Owsley place, about three Shauna Chris tmas, 1977.
miles from Twin Bridges, from Mrs. Owsley and gradually
bought it. They had no children of their own but raised two
of Matilda 's sisters, Bertha and Hildegarde.
Bertha married George Frazier and remained in the Twin
Bridges area. Hildegarde who is ~eaf, attended_t~e school
for the ·deaf in Boulder. She married Everett Gilliam from
Cardwell, whotn she met in school. She now resides in Van-
couver, Washington.
For over fifty years Edward and Matilda lived on the farm
they had purchased and loved. They farm_ed, using horse-
drawn vehicles for all those years. Matilda was always
afraid Ed would hurt himself on those "new contraptions ".
The finally decided to sell their farm to Ed Elford and mov-
ed to Twin Bridges to one of the houses they had purchased
years ago. They continued to live in town until their deaths.
Edward in 1973 and Matilda in 1975.[...]rn in Butte, Montana,
December 6, 1906, to George and Mary Balkovetz and mov-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (360)1942 and after finishing school joined his father in ranching. daughters Mary Bird, Twin Bridges, and Ann Storey, Ennis,
They purchased the Wilbur Whiting ranch which joined their Montana.
ranch and they have had a very successful father and son, George and Mary retired in 1942 and bought the Jack
hay, grain, cattle and hog operation. Frank W. is taking over Seidensticker home in Twin Bridges where they lived until
more of the work as Frank B. is trying to partially retire. George passed away in April, 1949, and Mary passed away
There are many pleasant memori[...]y, 1956.
ranching area, going to a country school and seeing so many Louise Balkovetz
changes in the area. Probably the greatest change occurred
when Rural Electrification came to the area in 1939 and also
when the highways to Dillon and Butte, Montana, were oiled.
Frank is a member of the Pageville Canal Company, and
trustee for that group over 30 years. Frank served as a com-
mittee board member for the Farmer's Home Administration
from Madison County in the 1960's.
Frank also is a member of Half Century Club of Modern
Woodmen of America and is a charter member of the Ruby
Valley Senior Citizens.[...]George and Sally Balkovetz, wedding picture, 1930.[...]GEORGE AND SALLY (FULWOOD) BALKOVETZ[...]eorge Balkovetz was born March 4, 1903, to George and[...]migrated separately to the United States in 1900. His father[...]directly to Butte. They met in Butte and married in 1902.[...]1910 to Ivy (Mosey) and William Fulwood. Ivy and William
George and Mary Balkovetz[...]Dakota. In 1917 the Fulwood family moved to the East
GEORGE AND MARY (SAGE) BALKOVETZ[...]Balkovetz Sr. was born in Austria April 17, 1876,
and came to the United States in 1898 with three other 50th Wedding Anniversary, 1980. George and Sally
brothers, John, Marcus, and Matt. Balkovetz.
They first settled in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and work-
ed in the steel mills. John settled there, but George, Marcus,
and Matt came to Butte, Montana, and worked in the mines.
In 1902 George met Mary Sage, also from Austria, who
was working in Butte, Montana. They were married April
26, 1902, and moved to Twin Bridges about 1907 where they
purchased the Wilcomb ranch on the Big Hole River.
George's brothers Marcus and Matt lived on the ranch,
too, and helped with the work until the family was grown up
and could work.
George and Mary lived on the ranch nearly fifty years.
They raised six of thei[...]o died in 1973, Frank B. Balkovetz, Twin
Bridges, and l;arl Balkovetz of Dillon, Montana; and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (361)[...]University of Montana, Missoula,
1953. Virginia M and Frederick W. Balkovetz.[...]BATISTA JOHN (TESTE) AND BERTA (TALBOTT)
George Balkovetz and Sally Fulwood were married in BASOLO
1930. Their first home was the former Bird Ranch by Penn- Teste was b[...]29, 1909 in Meaderville, Montana,
ington Bridge. The two story log home had four rooms--very and came to Twin Bridges with his parents, Mr. and Mrs.
simply constructed. Their daughter Virginia was born here Henry Basolo, when he was eight and one-half months old.
in 1932. They farmed and ranched there until 1934, then
moved to the former Belser Ranch (now Steve Novich's) for a[...]a was born on June 21 , 1911, in Stuart, Montana, and
few months. They moved to the former Wagner place (now came to Twin Bridges with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Bert
the Elford ranch) that same year. Their son Fred was born in Talbott, when she was three and one-half years old.
1936. They operated a dairy for ten years, and they delivered Teste lived on the Alaska Ranch and up Bear Gulch the
milk in Twin Bridges. early part of his life and attende~ the_lower grades in _s~hool.
In 1917 the family moved to Twin Bndges where he frmshed
I[...]ridges. the elementary grades and attended high school, graduating
with the class of 1928.
When their daughter Virginia Bal[...]62, they reared her three children: Julie, Victor and Jenifer When Teste was ten, he was accidentl[...]John· the .22 bullet entered his left cheek and lodged m the[...]ly missed his teeth
Sally worked at Woodward's (also Anthony's, then and passed between his jugular vien and spinal cord. Dr.
Oberg's) department store for over twenty years. The follow- Baker removed the bullet and Teste always said, "That was
ing ten years she prepared lunches at Twin Bridges Public one time it paid to have my mouth open. "
School.[...]ootball in junior high
George worked as a miner and carpenter until his retire- and with the high school, with very inadequate gear by to-
ment. He helped build the Sheridan Hospital and Rest day's standards. He played basketball all four years in high
Home and the dormitories at the former Children's Center school was captain of the team his senior year; he was a
as well as several homes in Dillon, Sheridan, and Twin memb~r of the track team and held several records in shot
Bridges. put. In the summer he played baseball with the town team
Although both George and Sally are retired, they have con- and was catcher for many years after high school.
tin[...]other people's children in their home. They The Talbott family lived on one of the L.A. Thompson ran-
have also continued gardening, and Sally still cooks and ches and Berta walked three miles to attend school at
preserves the garden products.[...]a regular country school, one room
Both George and Sally "starred" as extras in the movie the and one teacher for all eight grades. One time there were
Missouri Breaks. George was the storekeeper and Sally was forty-eight pupils for one teacher. Some of the teachers were
Mary, the rooming house manager. Nellie Minkler, Miss Hogan, who came from Texas and
thought you branded sheep in the same manner you did cat-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (362)[...]and in 1952, daughter Verta Anne arrived to complete the[...]into the new house on April 19, 1941.
Teste and Berta worked together at the station. When he[...]decided he would drive school bus for a year, she worked at
the station in the afternoon from three to five. Verta Anne[...]was not in school when he started, so she spent the time with[...]Teste was a Volunteer Fireman and was secretary for 42
years. When the new fire hall was built, he spent evening and
weekends working with the other firemen.
They took one vacation, spending ten days in Nevada and
California. It was enjoyed by all of them, however, Teste was[...]anxious to get home and to work.
Nick was married in 1969 and his daughter, Nikki Kay,[...]was born in 1973. Nikki Kay was the "apple of her grand-[...]father's eye". Verta Anne was also married and is an elemen-[...]1976, and on AprU 9, 1976, he died suddenly of a heart atta[...]at the home of his son-in-law and daughter, Larry and Verta
Berta and Teste Basolo, 1974. An[...]Circumstances were not the same as they were when Teste
took over after his father's death. Gas was higher, le[...]ensticker Taylor, Mr. Joy L. Couch, Thelma Madsen and and everything was more expensive. But, with Larry's help,
Jenny Stalcup. There were fun years and also lots of work. they kept the gas station going for a year. Berta then leased
All have left their mark in her memory.[...]hree year option of buying, but after a
Her mom and dad spent the month of January, 1924, in year they[...]anything happened to him, she was not to try to run the sta-
Harrison, Montana, where Mr. Talbott was suc[...]tion, so she put it up for sale and in less than a month Ted
and Mary Ann Nelson were the new owners.
In 1926 Berta started high school in Twin Bridges and Time makes many changes. Berta had a hard time ad-
graduated with the class of 1930. In 1980, six of the class of
justing to the ones in her life. She now has two grandsons,
eleven, of which eight are[...]Thomas John Ba solo and Lars Batista Dorseth and grand-
and dinner.[...]daughters, Julie Maxwell, Nikki Kay, and Breanna Celeste
In 1935, on June 20, Teste and Berta were married in Dorseth. With the love and help of her family she has learned
Dillon. This was her parents' thirty-[...]their home with Teste's parents for several
years and after Mr. Basolo's death,,fu 1941, Teste took over Berta B. Basolo
the business of running the Basolo Texaco Service Station
and Twin Bridges Shoe Repair Shop.
Their son, Hem:y[...]JOHNBASOLO
Berta, Teste, Nick and Verta, May 25, 1966, Nick's gradua-
tion.[...]John Basolo was 32 years old when he was shot in the ab-
domen on the afternoon of September 12, 1935, in the Texaco
Gas Station and Shoe Repair Shop in Twin Bridges. He was[...]rushed to Butte to the hospital where he passed away just[...]before midnight of the same day.
John had opened the Sheridan Shoe Shop in July and had[...]come to Twin Bridges on that day to take care of the station[...]wife, daughter Margaret and daughter-in-law Berta Basolo,[...]had gone to Galen and Butte to spend the day. They were in-
formed of the tragedy while in Galen and rushing back to
Butte they arrived at the same time as the ambulance. The[...]John was born in Italy on December 4, 1902, and came to
the United States with his mother when just a baby. T[...]came to Butte to the home of relatives and later moved to
Madison County and lived at the Alaska Ranch where Mr.[...]Basolo was employed. The family then moved up to Bear[...]his education there and in Twin Bridges, where he graduated[...]from high school with the class of 1925.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (363)[...]olo, 1930's
Whi_le attending high school, J oho and his brothers Teste
and Pete were all members of the basketball team.
PETE T. AND JOSIE (GREEN) BASOLO
One of John's fondest dreams was never realized, he was
very slim and it was his greatest hope to be able to put on Pete and Josie were married on December 31, 1934, in
some[...]s removed, his Virginia City. New Year's Eve and their wedding were
weight remained the same. celebrated together at the Gould Hotel (now Mac's Place)
He was employed on various ranches in the area and also which was operated by Philip and Jemima Cook.
had worked in Butte for a time prior to his opening the Shoe Pete was born in Meaderville, Montana, on March 29,
Repair Shop in Sheridan. At the time of his death he was a 1907, to Henry and Martha Basolo. When he was two years
member of the I.0.0.F. Lodge of Sheridan. old they moved from Butte to the Alaska Ranch where they[...]Berta Basolo father was employed in the mines.
They moved to Twin Bridges in 1917 and Pete attended
Basolo brothers on basketball team at Twin Bridges. L. to R. school and participated in football, basketball and track. His
: Pete, John, Teste, 1925. most outstanding achievement, and the one he was most[...]County except shotput, and his brother Teste beat him in[...]At the age of sixteen he was employed by Frank Reid and
remained on the ranch just south of Twin Bridges for several[...]the mine at the head of Bear Gulch and in 1950 he went to
work at the Maiden Rock Mine at Melrose and remained[...]and Edna Green. When Josie was two years old her mother
passed away and she and her brother Bud were raised by[...]employed as housekeeper and she and her son Melvin resided
at the ranch.
Josie was an outstanding cook and when she was ten years
old, won a baking contest. She did the cooking for threshers
and haying crews, kept house and attended grade school at
Wisconsin Creek and high school in Sheridan.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (364) Pete and Josie on their front porch,[...]aseball scholarship. He obtained a degree
After she and Pete were married they resided on the ranch in business and accepted a job in a Minnesota bank with the
for a time and it was there that their son Jack was born on stipulation he play baseball for the town team! In 1906, he
December 7, 1936. They moved to Twin Bridges where they decided to go West and homestead. He was 22 years old
had purchased a home on Madison Street, and on May 20, when he arrived at Lavina,[...]. Land commissioner. He later accepted a job with the
When the boys were small Josie remained at home. She en- first bank to open at Lavina. This was to become his home
joyed young people, their interests and activities and for the next several years.
especially the young people who came to her home, and there Elizabeth Dwyer Bayers was born Feb[...]Kankakee, Illinois, to Elizabeth and William Dwyer. At the
Later years Josie was employed at the Blue Anchor Cafe age of 19, she left her teaching job behind and decided to join
and from there she was employed for twelve years at the a sister at Lavina and homestead there in 1910.
Post Office when ill hea[...]re. It was here that Elizabeth and Art met and were married
When the Maiden Rock Mine closed, Pete was offered[...]ir first ranch situated a few miles
employment in the Soda Springs, Idaho, but Josie's health from Lavina. They had Percheron horses and started their
did not permit his accepting, so he[...]Hereford cattle business in 1918. This was to be the
the Ruby Valley area until he retired in 1975. He and his next consummation of their lives for almost 50 years together and
door neighbor and close friend of many years, Tom Marshall, for Elizabeth in 1981, it was 63 years observing the ups and
spent the past several winters trapping together.[...]ch 18, 1969, following an extend- Through the years there were many moves to what ap-
ed illnes[...]red to be more lucrative ranching areas including the Big[...]elow sent Art looking for a more pleasant area to
and they are parents of sons Scott, Terry, and Lon. Jim and
raise his beloved family and his almost equally beloved
Betty Wood were married in February, 1963, and have a
Herefords.
daughter Cynthia, and sons Kevin and Shawn. Josie and
Pete enjoyed their grandchildren like most grandparents do. In 1933 the family came to Twin Bridges where they fell in[...]love with the beautiful Ruby Valley and it was here they
Pete died suddenly of a heart[...]ablish their roots.
1981, which was five years to the day after his brother
Teste's death. They bought the old Armstrong Ranch situated three[...]miles north of Twin Bridges. It was known as the Round
An added note of interest is that Pete, Teste and Margaret Barn Ranch where Spokane, the 1889 Kentucky Derby win-
all celebrated their birthdays on the twenty-ninth day of the
ner was born and trained. Armstrong, a successful mine
month of th[...]operator had purchased the ranch as a home for his race
Berta B. Basolo horses and made it into one of the show places of the West.[...]This show place set by Armstrong's horses in the 1880's was
in the next century to become the show place for the Bayers'
Herefords. Today this herd is the tenth oldest in America.
ARTHUR AND ELIZABETH (DWYER) BAYERS From a humble begmning and often adverse years of strug-
gle, the family 's move here was to see the cattle herd thrive
Arthur C. Bayers was born in Forest City, Iowa, in 1884. and their fortunes change. Art's keen perspective in the
An ardent sportsman all his life, he attended Humboldt Col- breeding[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (365)[...]demanding office work involving registry of the purebred[...]the ranch, relinquishing the family residence to her son who[...]is successfully continuing the Bayers Hereford enterprise.[...]Her house was built on a hill overlooking the meadows[...]ing the sun majestically rises over the Tobacco Roots to the
east and often there is the spectacular glory of a sunset slow-[...]ly sinking behind the McCartney and Big Hole Range of the
rockies to the west. Far over in the meadows, the Big Hole
River joins the Beaverhead, and the Jefferson River is form-[...]ed as it slivers like a strip of ribbon to the north.[...]life. She was a vibrant, gracious lady who found her life full
of the many things still to be done. She died December 12,[...]The Bayers family are Helen Paige of Philipsburg,[...]Bozeman, and Byron Bayers of Twin Bridges.[...]vis of
Nebraska in 1940 named Evan Mischief. Over the next Pendleton, Oregon, Linda Lemm K[...]Junction, Col-
for Art outstanding recognition in the national Hereford orado, Lisa Lemm of Lake Tahoe, California, Charles and
business that was to continue from beyond his life span. Jim Rossiter of Sheridan, Montana, Mary Jane Rossiter of
Ironically, Evan Mischief died the same year as Art in 1960. Kalispell, Dan Ellig of Chicago, Illinois, Mike, Clay and
In later years when Art's success enabled him the power Tracy Ellig of Bozeman, Kathy Bayers Jones of Billings,
and comfort of a Cadillac, he could be seen jolting up and Rich Bayers of Twin Bridges, and Jill Bayers of Denver, Col-
down in it over the cattle range, often picking up a calf that orad[...]Jeanne Bayers Lemm
Art was unremitting in the time and enthusiasm he gave to
civic affairs. He served for many years, often chairing, the
local school board, the Madison County Fair, and the Rotary
Club. He was founder of what is known as the Futurity BYRON AND PAULINE (OBERG) BAYERS
Show and Sale among Hereford breeders. His many trophies
and awards attest to his acumen both in business and public A. Byron Bayers was born to Art and Elizabeth Bayers in
service.[...]zabeth was active Beatrice, Jeanne, Bertha and Wanda. His father ranched in
in raising their six children, cooking for large ranch crews, the Big Hole and the family lived in Dillon where they could
tending the chickens and garden and finding time for the attend school. In 1933 the family moved to Twin Bridges[...]where the old, famous "Round Barn" was located. Art
Arthur and Elizabeth Bayers, 1944. Bayers raised purebred Hereford cattle and Byron got an
early start in working and learning this business. He[...]active in athletics and still holds a school record in track for
the 100 yard dash. He graduated from the University of[...]Montana in 1952 with a degree in Business Science and from
there he went directly into the Air Force where he served as[...]White Sulphur Springs to Ross and Oubri Oberg in 1931. She
has an older sister, Marian and a younger brother Robert
(Bob). In 1943 the family moved to Twin Bridges. She[...]graduated from Twin Bridges High School in 1949 and went
on to graduate from the University of Montana with a[...]Bachelor of Music Degree in 1953. After marriage and a tour
of duty in the Air Force - most of which was spent at Yaak,[...]Montana - Byron and Pauline returned to Twin Bridges to[...]make their home and to work on the Bayers Ranch. The
Bayers Hereford Ranch is one of the oldest, continuous[...]Hereford operations run under one name in the United[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (366)[...]edding party Billings, 1980: L. to R.: Rich, Jill and
Elizabeth Bay ers, Oubri Oberg, Kathy and Marshall Jones,
Pauline, Byron and Mary Ann (Mrs. Rich) Bayers.

and the Montana Hereford Association. He is also a member
of the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association and has been a
licensed pilot since 1956. He is the Airport Manager for the
Twin Bridges Airport and also serve on the Madison county[...]Airport Board. He has always loved flying and found it to be[...]yers tor of the First Northwestern National Bank of Dillon.[...]Pauline and Byron have three children: Rich, born May 3,[...]1955; Kathy, born September 4, 1956; and Jill, born April 7,
Byron was elected to the board of directors of the 1960. Rich was married to Mary Ann Rustad of Anaconda in
American Hereford Association in 1970 and again in 1973. 1967. Both are graduates of Montana State University. He
In 1975 he was elected president of the American Hereford is the third generation to be working and operating the
Association. He represented the U.S. as a delegate to the Bayers Hereford Ranch. Kathy was married to Marsh[...]from Montana
Hungrary, Spain, Uruguay, Argentina and Brazil represent- State University with a degree[...].
ting Hereford cattle. He was named Spokesman of the Year Marshall is a pilot for Big Sky Airlines. Ji[...]y Ortho division of Chevron tana State University and now works as an Advertising
Chemical Company. In 1977 the University of Montana Coordinator for the Western Livestock Journal in Denver.
named Byron[...]ished Service Pauline has been active in the music activities of school
Awards to alumni. In addition to these activities he con- and church; was a member of the Ruby Valley String Quartet
tinues to be involved with community service; serving on the along with Dr. Warren Swager, Dr. S.P. Kitt, and Pat Halse
school board, Madison County Fair Board, Rotary and as Nordberg. She has been teaching piano since 1955; now
past president of the Southwest Montana Stock Growers directs the Church of the Valley Choir and also a vocal group

1953, Missoula L. to R.: Ross and Oubri Oberg, Pauline and Byron Bayers, Elizabeth and
Art Bayers.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (367) called the Ruby Valley Chorale. She is active in the ranch
operation and in 1981 got her pilot's license and became the
first \"Oman in Madison County to get a pilot's l[...]In addition to their ranch at Twin Bridges, Byron and
Pauline also operate a commercial cattle ranch at Windham,
Mon[...]purebred cattle ranch is a never ending
challenge and all of Byron and Pauline's energies continue to
go into this endea[...]are made for
records in these days of computers. All the cow herds have
computerized records and the breeding stock have gone
through carcass evaluati[...]s, maternal
breeding value tests, fertility tests and other performance
tests. All these things go together to help the breed im-
prove the cattle and together with these things and the ex-
perience of a master cattle breeder, the Bayers are making
the old "Round Barn" famous for quality cattle. It was the Mike and Michelle Boken - Bitterroot, 1955.
100th year birthday this year for the barn.

dix; Milton (Mitch) of Twin Bridges; and Angela, now Mrs.[...]In 1940, after many years of hard work and frugal saving,
John and Mary bought the Pete Barnosky place, seven miles[...]In the fall of 1941 they remodeled the old homestead house
which still had a sod roof and cloth ceilings.
Nick Narancich and Mitch were finishing the shingled roof
when the radio announced the news of the Pearl Harbor
destruction by the Japanese.[...]Mitch was a graduate in Forestry from the University of
Montana in 1940, and held a second lieutenant's commission[...]through ROTC. The following day a telegram arrived calling[...]him to active duty. The next two and one half years were
spent in the South Pacific Theater with the 163rd Combat[...]Infantry. In May of 1944, having fulfilled the combat and
overseas time, he was rotated back to the states. In August[...]of 1944, he was shipped out from Boston and joined the[...]was under the command of General Patton's Third Army.[...]After his discharge from the Army, he worked for the[...]ranching and leased his parent's ranch near Twin Bridges.[...]With one $500 war bond, hard work, $400 and much deter-[...]1949, he met Elaine Thompson of
Elaine and Mitch Boken, 1950.[...]1974.
MITCH AND ELAINE (THOMPSON) BOKEN
In 1896, John Boken migrated to the United States from
his native country, Serbia, no[...]slavia.
Through 500 years of sub-dividing land in the family, parcels
became too small to make a living.
After arriving in New York he worked on the docks loading
ships with 100 pound bags of wheat.[...]0¢ an
hour sometimes working an eight-hour shift and sometimes a
sixteen-hour shift.
In 1900 he helped build some of the streets and wharves
for the city of Seattle. The steep hills were sluiced
hydraulically to build these streets. He also spent some time
working in the gold fields of Cripple Creek, Colorado.
In 1912 he returned to Serbia and married Mary Basich.
They returned to Anaconda, Montana, where he worked in
the old smelter across the valley from the present location.
Four children were born[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (368)Stevensville, Montana. She taught second grade that year in
Twin Bridges and in May, 1950, they were married.
Elaine was born in Beulah, North Dakota, the daughter of
James A. and Myrtle Holliday Thompson. Mr. Thompson
mined in Dakota and Montana and later ranched in the Bit-
terroot.
In 1936 the family moved to Butte and then to
Stevensville in 1941. Elaine graduated from high school
there and took some training at Colorado Women's College in
Denver. She then attended Western Montana College in
1949-1950 and taught second grade at Twin Bridges one
year. Her interests include ranching and horseback riding.
The Boken's son, Michael, was born April 16, 1951 , and
their daughter, Michelle, March 21, 1953. They attended
school in Twin Bridges and both graduated from Montana
State University at Bozeman. Michael works in construction
and resides in Sun Valley, Idaho. Michelle is married to Jim
Van Dyke and they ranch near Bozeman.
In 1956 Mitch had the opportunity to enter government
service. He accep[...]onservationist Edith Bowen, June 1976.
with the Soil Conservation Service in Dillon, Montana. The
Bokens didn't want to give up ranching, so with the whole
family's help they managed to run the ranch and Mitch spent contracts; they trusted each other implicitly and were never
the next 20 years with the SCS. Mitch received the Range disappointed.
Man of the Year for Montana A ward in 1978. This honor 1s[...]originally
given yearly in several catagories by the State Agencies and of Nebraska, but then of Grass Valley, California. She was
the plaque is furnished by the Burlington Northern Railroad. born June 6, 1908, to Nathaniel W. and Grace L. Wilson of
In reflection, it is interesting to recall when hay was Nebraska. She lived in Texas and moved to California in
harvested with horse machinery. A horse mower cost $250 1932. She assisted her husband in the bee business and when
and today's high speed, high-priced haying equipment, such he died July 3, 1959, she took over his business for a time.
as a $30,000 swather, is common. One wonders what the Mr. Nydam had died of a heart attack S[...]l bring. The Bowens had purchased the old Amos Galahan home
and lived there several years. Edith had a honey house con-
Mitch and Elaine Boken structed on part of the ground, but soon sold the business.
She worked at the Montana Children's Center until she[...]retired in 1968. Edith was an excellent bowler and was a
member of the Ruby Valley Hardware bowling team.
She died August 20, 1976. Her brother, Roy Wilson, 70[...]Oregon, and two grandchidren.[...]BPOE. He was an ardent hunter and fisherman. He had one[...]Both of the Bowens are buried in Twin Bridges.[...]e
Bird hunting, L. to R .: Russell Bowen, Ed, May and Gale
Lunger, 1953.

RUSSELL AND EDITH (WILSON) BOWEN CHARLIE AND VIVIAN (PITCHER) BRIDGES
"Bearcat Honey ", that label was the designation of a very Charles A. Bridges was born in Boulder, Montana, on
delicious and superior product of Russell Bowen's bee March 11, 1915, the third son of Henry and Jennie Boyd
business. Bridges. Others in the family were Jim, Ralph, and Myrle
Russell was born on July 12, 1895, in Richfield, Utah, and (Panushka). Jim survives.
spent much of his life in the honey producing business with Charlie was i[...]d about.
his father in Utah, southern California and Idaho. He came He lived in Helena, Butte, Twin Bridges, and Sheridan. In
to Twin Bridges in 1941 and established a business here. He 1926 Mr. Brid[...]kept a bee business between Wiliams, California, and Twin a young age Charlie went to work in the Butte mines. He
Bridges going for many years.[...]became a skilled timberman. He joined the CCC's (Civilian
In 1944 Andrew Nydam leased the bees and worked with Conservation Corps) in 1930 and served in camps in the Up·
Russ. The two men did all their dealings with only verbal per Ruby and at Olney on the Flathead. He was working in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (369)[...]High School graduation: Lanette and L 'Dean Bridges.
inger and daughter Sandra Hansen, and Lanette Gaught's
daughters Rhonda and Charlene Holland and son Shane[...]Cnarlie was a skillful table tennis player and a crack shot.
He held the state record for several years in pistol shooting[...]and had many ribbons and medals for rifle competition. In[...]late years he used a muzzle loader also. He instructed for
Charlie and Vivian Bridges W edding Day June 10, 1940. twenty years in the Hunters Safety Program.
Charlie enjoyed the outdoors and worked for many years at
Butte when he married V[...]nt's home in Twin Bridges. slides, movies and tapes. He trained and outfitted himself in
Vivian Lucile was born March 19, 1916, in Twin Bridges. photography and had hopes of coordinating a comprehensive
Her parents, Walter and Alta (Dean) Pitcher were in the wildlife program that would be instructive and pleasurable
garage business. Vivian attended local schools, graduating to young people, especially. The tapes and pictures include
from high school in 1937. She attended Butte Business Col- scenes of animals, such as the buffalo and events such as the
lege for one year. Following her marriage she lived in Butte joining of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads, in
where the Bridges' first daughter. L 'Dean was born realistic settings. He and Vivian attended the 100th anniver-
December 29, 1941. The family moved to Twin Bridges and sary of the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory, Utah,
a seco[...]tte, was born December 16, 1943. where he took many pictures of the recreating of the joining
In the 1940's Charlie started guiding big game hunters in- of the tracks. He was in several re-enactments of the Custer
to the Pintler area on the Big Hole and the Bear Creek and Battle at Hardin, and the "rendezvous" of the mountain men
Cabin Creek drainages on the Madison. During these years at Big Piney, Wyoming. The Bridges went several times to
he also started a radiator business which he ran from 1949 to the Flathead River Country to get pictures of bald eagles as
1979. He built camp stoves, cattle guards, and did lots of they gather to feed on £he salm[...]hers. In 1950 he became a night mar- film the buffalo herds and roundup.
shall, a job he held for eleven years. In 1968 he gave up the Charlie taped interviews with old timers all around the
radiator work because of the bad effect of the fumes on his state and even outside Montana. He had a great interest in
health. He worked from 1971 to 1979 as a custodian in the mountain lore. He was coordinating his pictures and sound
local school. Charlie died at home February 13, 1982, after tapes in the last several years. This quote is from a record h[...]on Jessie Bass- "Poems of a Mountain Man, " and serves as a proper tribute[...]to his lifetime interest in the woods and animals.
Charlie and horse, 1970's.
Then I sit before the campfire
When the shades of night draw down,
And the world without is growing cold and drear.[...]And a hand to give me welcome and good cheer.

When I worry of the strife
That besets a busy life
It's the wilderness that answers to my call.
When the hunting days are gone[...]Around the campfire that makes comrades of us all.[...]Vivian Bridges and Alice Dale[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (370)[...]John. Seated: Anna and Frank with Sam.

George enlisted in the Air Force at the beginning of World
War II and served for the duration of the war. He married
Anna and Frank Broksle wedding picture, Marian Lasich. They had two children: Mary Louise and
1903. George, Jr. George died at the age of 54 in Sheridan.[...]Mary married Martin Regan and lives in Butte. They have
two children, Dan and Tom.
FRANK AND ANNA (FORTUNE) BROKSLE Sam served in the Navy prior to and during World War II.[...]as born in Yugoslavia in 1874. He im-
migrated to the United States in the late 1890's. For a short Rudolph Broksle and Mary Broksle Regan
time he worked in the steel mills in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania,
before coming to Anaconda, Montana, where he was
employed at the smelter. After living in Anaconda for a time
he moved to Butte and went to work in the mines.
Anna Fortune came to Butte, Montana, in 1902 from
Yugoslavia where she was born in 1883. She came here to be
with her father Matthew Fortune who had immigrated to the
United States a few years previous to her arrival. She and
Frank met and were married in Sacred Heart Church in
Butte in 1903.
In 1908 they moved to Dillon and two years later to a
homestead on the Beaverhead River near the Point of Rocks.
While on the homestead Frank worked for various neighbors
doing farm work and carpentry.
In the spring of 1920 Frank and Anna sold the homestead
and moved to Dillon where the family resided for one year.
Their next move was to Glen and in 1924 to Twin Bridges.
Here Frank and Anna purchased the Wheat ranch. After
Frank's death in October 1928, Anna, with her sons,
Rudolph, John, George, and Sam continued to work the
farm. As time went on they acquired three more r[...]y, 1963.
There were ten children born to Frank and Anna. They
were Frank Jr., Rudolph, Mary, Willia[...]rge, Carl,
who drowned in an irrigation ditch on the homestead, Anna, George Broksle, 1942
Sam, and Michael. Frank Jr., Anna, and Michael died in in-
fancy. William died at the age of eleven at Glen.
Rudolph married Pearl Beardsly. They are retired and live
in Dillon.
John, who married the former Gloria George, lived on the GEORGE AND MARIAN (LASICH) BROKSLE
Brooks Ranch, one of the ranches purchased from Jim and
Carl Darnutzer. They had three children: Sherrie, John, and George Carl Broksle was born November 8, 191[...]d in October, 1981. His family continues to and Anna Fortune Broksle and lived at the Point of Rocks.
operate the ranch. The family also lived near Glen and in Dillon before settling[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (371)[...]George Jr. and Louise Broksle, 1970's[...]and they reside in Butte. They have a daughter, Desir[...]Louise Broksle Ross
Marian Ann and George Broksle,
wedding picture, Octo[...]on a ranch near Twin Bridges. George worked on the home
ranch and also had an apiary and extracted honey for several
years.
He entered the service in January, 1942, serving in the
Army Air Force. He trained at Sheppard Field in Witchita
Falls, Texas, and served at several other air bases in the
states, before going overseas, where he saw duty in England,
France and Germany as an aircraft mechanic. He was a Staff
S[...]e moved back to Twin Bridges,
where he ranched on the home place.
He married Marian Ann Lasich, daughter of George A. and
Isabel Costle Lasich, of Twin Bridges on October 19, 1949.
They lived on the home place, where George built and sold
calf branding chutes. A son, George Michael,[...]hem on May 6, 1950. In 1951 they moved to Brandon and May, 1980.
he worked for the Forest Service. In 1952 they bought the
Couch place, five miles southeast of Twin Bridges[...]orn on February 18, 1954. JOHN J. AND GLORIA (GEORGE) BROKSLE
George built a planer and operated a sawmill, cutting
house logs, in addition to farming. In 1956, the Broksles John J. Broksle was born on the family homestead at
bought the Thompson place. During this time he built Blaine, near the Point of Rocks, on August 31 , 1913. His
various farm equipment from old vehicles and parts. He built parents were Frank and Anna Fortune Broksle. In 1919 the
several buildings from the logs he sawed. In December of family moved to Dillon and Apex and to Glen in 1921. In
1960 he had his leg broken in an accident with a wool-blind 1924 they moved to the Twin Bridges area, lived on several
ewe. He was in a cast for eleven months but still did the ranches and finally bought the Wheat Ranch south of town.
ranch work, irrigating and other work. He attend[...]n Twin Bridges, graduating from high
In 1966 he and Pete Staudahar built a new house on the school in 1934. He worked at home until January 1, 1949,
ranch. George and his son George did the finish work. when he married Gloria Ge[...]George continued operating his 1700 acres with the help of on the home ranch and then moved to the Mule Shoe Ranch.
the family and one seasonal ranch hand when the money was They then bought the Brooks Ranch on the Beaverhead
handy to hire a man. He died on June 2[...]ver, where they still ranch.
prospecting, hunting and fishing. Marian sold the ranch John was a thirty-eight year member of the Virginia City
holdings after his death and moved into Twin Bridges. Elks Lodge No. 390, the Southwest Cattleman's Association,
George Jr. still works in the area and lives with his grand- the Montana Potato Improvement Association and was a
mother.Isabel Lasich. director of the East Bench Canal Irrigation Project.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (372)Sherri Broksle and Dan High 's wedding day, January 19,
1980. L. to R .: Emerson and Roberta High, John and Gloria
Broksle. John, Sherri and Tom Broksle, 1978.

Gloria George Broksle was born March 29, 1922, in llamas and Afri_c an pygmy goats and have a mule oddly
Meaderville, the daughter of Guy D. and Lucille Rinaldi marked with black and white feet.
George (also a native of Meaderville). Guy was born in Luc- When Gloria was young she hired out to pick potatoes and
ca, Italy, and immigrated with his parents to this country at top rutabagas. Now she enjoys eggcraft-egg decoration.
the age of nine. Gloria attended the Franklin School in Butte, Some of her eggs she enters in fairs along with baked goods,
moved to Waterloo with her parents at a young age and at- fruit, flowers and vegetables, and has won several grand
tended the Waterloo School. Florence Tolson Bryant of champions. Gloria belongs to the Sheridan Buds and
Sheridan was her teacher at one time. She went to high Blooms, a garden club, Cowbelles and the Paigeville Club.
school in Whitehall. The George Ranch was on the bank of
the Jefferson River. That is where Guy George Jr., Leona
George Buyan and Olive George Smith were born. Gloria George Broksle
The Georges worked hard. They sold milk to the Miners'
Dairy in Butte, raised and often picked as many as several
hundred turkeys for sale to the Meaderville Mercantile, they
raised fryers, they also furnished the "baker" potaotes serv-
ed on the Northern Pacific Railroad in their diners. Gloria
did most of the cooking for the crew besides helping with the
other work. One of the crew was Dick Ladd who came from
Butte to work for the Georges and stayed on. When the
George Ranch was sold in 1966, he worked for Rudy and
John Broksle and still works in the valley for the Moul tons.
As small children Gloria and Guy Jr. , had the chore of
herding sheep on the Wellcome Ranch across the Jefferson
river bridge from the home ranch. They had an old black
horse, "George" , who refused to cross the bridge going over
to the sheep pasture, until Mr. George made him go by pe[...]on coming home " George" had no problem
crossing the bridge. Mr. George remarked that he wished
someone would steal that "so and so" of a horse and shortly
after, the horse disappeared-never to be seen again.[...]Rudolph and Pearl Broksle.
To the Broksles were born three children: a daughter She[...]n June 15, 1958, married Jenny Zahn of RUDOLPH M. AND PEARL (SCHNEIDER, BEARD-
Twin Bridges. John, Tom, and Jenny all graduated from SLEY)[...]ptember 23, 1981, after an extended ill- Montana, the second child in a family of ten born to Frank
ness. Gloria and her family continue to run the ranch. and Anna Broksle. Rudolph worked on the ranch with his
The Broksles have continued the "work tradition". They father and at various times he worked in the Butte mines to
raise Russett Burbank certified potato seed, Jersey milk help pay the taxes and to buy more ranch property. In 1927
cows, Hereford and Angus cattle, pigs, horses, fowl in- the family bought the Wheat Ranch seven miles south of
cluding chickend, turkeys, geese, ducks and Chinese Twin Bridges. After the father 's death in 1928 the four
pheasants and they have two pet crows. They also raise brothers, Rudy, John, George and Sam operated the ranches.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (373) George and Sam got in business of their own and Rudy and
John operated the ranches for a number of years until in 1968
when[...]Schneider Beardsley. In 1973 Rudy sold his ranch and
moved to Dillon to retire.
Pearl Schneider Broksle was born January 20, 1906, in
Butte, Montana, the fourth child in a family of eight born to
John N. and Kate Schneider. The family moved to the Ruby
Valley in 1909 where they bought the Taylor Ranch. After
graduating from the Butte Business College she worked for
the Madison Abstract and Title Company where she was a
licensed abstracter. In 1948 the County Commissioners ap-
pointed her Clerk and Recorder of Madison County, a posi-
tion she held for seventeen years. In 1935 she married John
Beardsley; two children were born to this union: Gayla
Allhands who lives in Alder and John Joseph Beardsley who
lives in Willow Creek. In 1965 she married Rudolph M.
Broksle. Rudolph and Pearl were both born in Butte,
Montana, but it took them over fifty years to find each
other.
Rudolph and Pearl Broksle[...]After leaving Laurin, Cy, Helen and their two children[...]moved to a ranch west of Laurin known then as the Goddard
Ranch, where he operated the ranch for Charley Goddard of[...]Butte for several years. After the Goddard Ranch was sold,[...]Cy moved his family to the Ora Smith Ranch south of[...]Sheridan. They stayed there for two years and then made[...]and John Anderson. He also worked for a time at Nye, Mon-[...]another daughter, Naomi Glenis was born. She now lives in[...]Cy was a very kind, gentle man and everyone was his
friend. According to the ladies, he was quite a dancer and he
attended all the dances around the country and danced with
all of the ladies.
Cy passed away in 1948 at the family home in Alder and

Cy Brown as a young man[...]and son-in-law Burton Whiting.

JOHN CYRUS AND HELEN (BOCK) BROWN
John Cyrus Brown or Cy as he was known by all his
friends, was born in 1873 in Wheeling, West[...]Mary. They
opened a cafe in Twin Bridges where the old Falcon Theatre
once stood. After Cy's sister returned to her home in the
East, Cy homesteaded in the McKesser and Trout Creek area
with his friend Hank Giem. He then met Helen Bock and
they were married and lived in Laurin where he worked on a
ranch owne[...]Twin Bridges with her husband Burton Whiting.
The following year another child was born to this uni[...]ith his
family in Twin 1'fj.dges where they own and operate the
Stardust Motel. ban, who is also a plumber, works for
· Walsh Plumbing of[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (374)was laid to rest in the Sheridan Cemetery. reside[...]born February 26, 1903, to John D. were the late Jordan (Jurd) Nyhart, 1863-1945 and Frances
and Jean (Wilcox) Bock on a ranch up Ramshorn Gulch. She Nyhart, 1878-1945, early day settlers near the Point of
was born into a large family of two brothers and seven Rocks.
sisters of which only two, Dan Bock of Billings and Hazel Perhaps some of the most memorable and frightening
Van Slette of Washington survive. times when she was a child were when the Gypsies came
through. They lied and begged and very often stole
Helen received her schooling at the Robbers Roost School. whatever they could get their hands on. She was afraid they
She met Cy Brown and they were married. Shortly after[...]of their friends decided to
give them a charivari and they took Cy and put him in a hog Lillian attended Twin Bridges schools. Her first teacher
crate on a wagon and drove him all over the country return- was Verna Dillet. She was also the first grade teacher for
ing him to his bride two[...]Lillian's son, Layne. She rode on a cold school bus the first
years of her schooling. One morning she became so cold,
As a young girl Helen and her sister Hazel spent many of despite her sister and other students trying to keep her
their free hour[...]h horses, either breaking, warm, that the bus driver had to stop at a farm house and
trading, or hunting lost horses in the hills behind their home. put her feet in water[...]h fill an empty pop bottle with baby rattlesnakes and tor- After completing high school she attended Montana State
ment some old prospector or sheepherer with the snakes. College in Bozeman for one year and then went to Kinman[...]gton. After
Helen lived her entire life in the Ruby Valley. After Cy finishing her schooling she worked for John W. Graham Of-
passed away she worked for Chick McClain and also worked fice Supply in Spokane and later returned to Twin Bridges to
quite a few years at the rest home in Alder. When they mov-[...]work as a secretary at the State Orphan's Home.
ed the rest home to Sheridan, Helen continued working there
until she suffered a heart attack and had to retire. She lived On September 16, 1950, Lillian married Fred E. Carlson
in her trailer home in Twin Bridges at the trailer park owned who was ranching southeas[...]Leadore, Idaho, with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. O.F. Carlson
She died at the age of seventy in May of 1973 and is buried
and sister, Arlene. Fred was born at their homestead near
beside her beloved Cy in the Sheridan Cemetery. Leadore, May 19, 1927, and attended schools there. His[...]Betty Whiting Star; and Ella Vezina Alexander, Georgetown Lake.[...]The Carlsons are parents of two sons, Layne, born[...]December 13, 1951, and Lloyd, born September 7, 1959. A[...]eterinarian practicing at Burley, Idaho, where he and his[...]Fred and their sons are lovers of wild life and enjoy hunt-
ing and being in the mountains. Fred is a member of Garden[...]Creek Stock Association and has served as their secretary-[...]treasurer since forming the association in 1954.[...]They are glad to have known so many of the old timers of
this community. The associations leave them with many[...]Layne's wedding day. Layne, Lillian, Fred, and
Lloyd Carlson, May 13, 1979. OSCAR AND MARIE (BARROW) CARLSON[...]September 10, 1878. When he was 10 years old his uncle ask-
ed him to go to the United States with him. His parents
FRED E. AND LILLIAN (COX) CARLSON di[...], Nebraska. Later he moved to
Lillian was born the third child of C.J. (Jeff) and Opal Cox, Idaho. He returned to Sweden only onc[...]Frances Bell, brother Don, In 1913 he and Marie Irene Barrow were married in Butte,
younger sister, Virginia Gayle and she were raised on their Montana. She was born July 6, 1897, the daughter of George
parents ranch south of Twin Bridges which her father pur- and Anna Olstead Barrow, who were engaged in ranching[...]his serving in World War I. Don still the U ranch south of Leadore, Idaho, on Texas Creek. Oscar
operates the ranch. Virginia Gayle Beck passed away in and Marie Carlson lived in Gilmore, Idaho, where he was
September, 1975, leaving a husband and four children. Her employed as a blacksmith at the mine and in 1918
father died at the age of 86 on August 15, 1977. Her mother[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (375) Wedding picture, 1913, Oscar and
Marie Carlson.
Don and Carolyn Carroll wedding picture,
in 1914. A daugh[...]ember, 1944, hav-
ing bought what was then called the Swartz ranch three
miles southeast of Twin Bridges. Their daughter, Ruth had also worked part-time at the Twin Bridges Theatre for Bob
married Axel Nelson and lived in Silver Star. Their oldest Gohn, and later on for Cecil McClure, running the movie
daughter, Ella, and her husband, Leo Vezina, had moved machines. In 1956 Don started working for the Twin
back to Butte after World War II, so the family could be Bridges School System and remained there until his retire-
closer together. They sold their ranch in Idaho and relocated ment in 1978. Don passed away on O[...]in Bridges, with their two younger children, Fred and greatest joy was his wife, children, grandchildren and
Arlene. They had also bought the Fred McCrea ranch and in numerous friends. He enjoyed hunting, fishing, and all
March moved into a two story brick house erected in 1899, sports. A car accident at the age of twenty-three restricted
known as the Wigmore home. Here countless family gather-[...]play many sports, but he was active in town
ings took place. team baseball and coached the Little League Teams for many
They were engaged[...], until years. He followed athletic events all the years he lived in
Oscar Carlson's death in Decemb[...]t her Twin Bridges. Though he was proud of all the youth in the
ranch home where she continued to take an active part in the county and surrounding towns; he was especially proud of
ranching business. She had a great love for the outdoors and those in athletics like John Scully of Ennis, Dan Marsh of
animals which she showed throughout her life. She and Sheridan, Nolan Murphy of Willow Creek, the Pallisters of
Oscar had ten grandchildren, thirteen great grandchildren Boulder, the Pooles of Lima, Jim Seidensticker of Dillon, and
and one great great grandchild.[...]Fred Balkovetz of Twin Bridges, to name a few. The young[...]ol kids of Twin Bridges were a special joy to him all the
Marie Calrson passed away at her home November 1, 1973. years he was associated with the school.
Oscar and Marie are buried in the Twin Bridges Cemetery.

Nancy Jo, Tom Rau and children, Crystal and Tracy, 1980.
Carlson family

DON AND CARLOYN (JACKSON) CARROLL

My father Don (Corky) Carroll, was born June 3, 1917[...]lina, to Lottie Carroll. He was one of three
sons and a daughter. Clyde Carroll was killed in World War
II at the Battle of the Bulge, his sister died shortly after Don
was married, Frank Carroll and his family live in Bristol,
Tennessee. Don moved to Twin Bridges in 1936 at the age of
nineteen. He worked for Sid Smith, Sr., and later made his
home with the A.R. Smiths. He then worked for Charles
Jessen at the Creamery in Twin Bridges for fifteen years[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (376)[...]Easton "Barney" Claridge was born in the mining camp of[...]Rochester, Montana, to Earl "Dude" Claridge and Bess[...]quadruplets, three boys and a girl. Easton was the only child
to survive. However, the two other boys lived for three[...]Easton attended grade school in Rochester and Twin
Bridges. The family moved to Utah in 1920 and he finished[...]worked for some time at the Motor Inn Garage and later for
Asa Ellis in the Ruby Valley Hardware. In 1942 he was in-[...]ducted into the U.S. Army, serving in the 497th Infantry and
was stationed in Germany. Easton was awarded the Bronze[...]is accuracy in record keeping while serving
Patsy and Clyde Carroll and daughter Brandy, 1981. as company clerk. He was a member of the Disabled[...]American Veterans. He died August, 1975, at the age of 64.
He married Carolyn Jackson, daughter[...]Phyllis Claridge Darnutzer
Jackson, Jr., and Besse P. Jackson of Norris on August 20,
1943 in Pony. Carolyn is presently in her nineteenth year at
the Twin Bridges First National Bank. Two children were
born to this union, Nancy Jo and Clyde Fredrick. Nancy is
married to Thomas Rau and they reside in Denver, Colorado,
with their two children, Crystal and Tracy. Tom is an ex-
ecutive with the Phillip Morris Company. Clyde is married
to Patsy Worm of Stanford, Montana. Joelle, age 16, and
Brandy, nineteen months, are their pride and joy. Both Pat
and Clyde work for MSU. Pat is an Administrative
Secretary with the Animal and Range Sciences Department
and Clyde is the Finance and Budget Officer for the State
Extension Service.
The Carroll family will always call Twin Bridges thei[...]I have written this history for Madison County
of the state of Montana.[...]Top row L to R: Caro~ Vern, and Jean. Bottom L to R:
Josephine and Ole V. Clark.

Easton "Barney" Clarid[...]and Mary Eliza (Stark) Mercer on the original Mercer[...]stead located nine miles south of Twin Bridges on the
east side of the Beaverhead River.[...].grandparents William and Celia Stark. She attended the old
Blaine School as well as the Twin Bridges school for a time.
She married Ole Vern Clark of Cutbank, Montana,[...]February 17, 1940. They lived in the Cut Bank area twenty-
three years and now reside at Columbia Falls, Montana.[...]and Mary Jean (Lundstrom) born July 21, 1948.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (377) CHARLES AND JULIA (SPINNER) COCANOUGHER

The Cocanoughers came from Butte, Montana in 1911.
Charles lived with them at Ziegler Hot Springs and later, in
1925, he purchased some ground in the Lower Big Hole Can-
yon. He was 20 years old then, and wanted to try his hand
at farming and raising cattle. He also trapped along the Big
Hole.
Charles and his sister May rode horse back to the Pen-
nington School, crossing the Big Hole River. The school was
located on the old " Narancich place" ; Lela Bird was their
teacher. Due to the conditions of the weather, they missed
many days.
Charles and Julianna Spinner were married January 2,
1935, in Butte, Montana.
They had two children: Carol F . the oldest and Clarke
ElRoy, the youngest. Clarke passed away at age nineteen,
May[...]was
born in Butte, Montana on December 31, 1935. She married L to R: Valerie, William, Delores and Philip Cook
George Raffety at Dillon, Montana, on[...], born May 27, 1958; On July 7, 1930, they took over the Gould Hotel and Cafe
Michelle Ann born September 25, 1959: and Mark Lloyd (presently Mac's Place) and started a business career in food
born February 8, 1963. The Raffetys purchased the Fred and liquor that lasted thirty-nine years. They had the first
Bryan ranch in 1971; this place joined the Cocanougher beer license after prohibition and eventually the first liquor
ranch. George passed away in May of 1973, and his family license.
still resides at their ranch. With the advent of the great depression, business was real-
Charles ce[...]21, 1981.ly tough. On July 7, 1937, they moved to the site of the old[...]e Front, which Phil had inherited from his father and
Charles and Julia enjoyed living in Madison County, and opened the first Blue Anchor. The Anchor proved to be the
have marveled at the changes made in the last fifty years.
fun place of the valley, with the first juke box, and was[...]Julia Spinner Cocanougher In the meantime, they bore one son, William Miles Cook,[...]on December 7, 1932, and a daughter, Suzanne Reavley[...]When World War II came along, they closed the Anchor,
and moved to Bremerton, Washington, where Phil worked[...]the Navy Yard and Jemima worked in a day care center.
With the end of the war, they returned to Twin Bridges, re-
opened the Anchor and business went on bigger and better[...]They purchased the Masonic Building and started a pro-
gram of expansion. In 1948 the business went on and they
opened the new Blue Anchor complete with cafe, bar, and
meeting places. With lots of hard work and tender loving[...]smorgasbords, Sunday dinners, banquets, and just plain fun.[...]ores Weingart. To this union was born Philip, now also
an electrical engineer, and Valerie, now a dental assistant
L to R: William, Suzy, Jemima, Philip Cook. and married to Richard Rosen. They all live in California.
Suzy married Robert McKinnon and has two children,[...]Christopher, now a student at Cal Tech and Wendy, a high[...]n Gr13at Falls. Suzie was outstand-
PHILIP AND JEMIMA (BATEMAN) COOK ing in drama and dance. Her husband Bob is swimming in-
structor and teacher at CMR High School in Great Falls. The
Philip George Cook was born April 4, 1907, in Columbus, family runs a swimming school and are all outstanding swim-
Montana. His family moved to Twin Bridges in 1914. mers. Wendy broke a state record in the hundred meter
Jemima Montana Bateman Cook was born May 29, 1909, in breast stroke and Chris plaeE.'<i fourth in the four-hundred
Butte, Montana. Her family moved to Twin Bridges in 1917 meter medley in the Internationals.
where they farmed the old Hummel Ranch. Both Phil and The Anchor turned out to be a real taskmaster. On Jun[...]rt attack. Phil's death was a real
school in 1925 and 1927 respectively. On September 3, 1927, loss to both his family and the community for which he was
they culminated a high school romance and were married. an ardent booster, with both time and money. He was an[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (378)L to R: Vivian McKinnon, Wendy, Suzie {in door) Chris and
Bob McKinnon, Great Falls, 1981.
Don and Dolores Cox
"easy touch" for anyone in trouble. He also was full of fun.
For years every New Year's at twelve o'clock and at 4:00
a.m. July Fourth, he, with the help of some friends, shot off
dynamite to celebr[...]en on his escapades.
Jemima continued operating the business and keeping up
the standards they had established. The pace for one person
became unbearable and in 1969 she sold out, presumably to
retire.
Retirement soon became a bore and she missed contact
with the public. Jemima went to Cooke City to manage the
Watuck Lodge. That position didn't work out, so she return-
ed to Virginia City to manage the Wells Fargo Coffee House.
In 1971 she took a position at Twin Bridges High School
and taught food service and junior high home economics at
the Children's Center for four years. Though she loved
teaching, with the closing of the Center, this position was
terminated and again she retired.
In the meantime she had been literally drafted as the
Mayor of Twin Bridges. She thought she did a good job and
made a lot of changes. The town evidentally didn't think the
same as she was not elected for a second term!
For a couple[...]flowers, did water- Don Cox in the Navy, 1943
colors, and kept house like a normal person, but soon again
grew bored and in 1978 she took over the position of
Secretary-Manager of the Madison County Fair. At this He attended Twin Bridges schools and enlisted in the
writing, she still has this job, trying to make it bigger and Navy October, 1943. Don served in the Asiatic and Pacific
better.[...]While he was in the Navy, Dolores Babcock of Dillon, Mon-
Jemima Cook tana, and Don were married on August 1, 1944, in San Fran-[...]Dolores, with her parents Mr. and Mrs. Howard Babcock,
brother Bernard and sister Patricia, lived in Twin Bridges
DON E. AND DOLORES (BABCOCK) COX where she attended high school. They later moved to Dillon,[...]Montana, where she graduated from high school in 1944.
Don was born August 4, 1924, the only son of C.J. (Jeff) Dolores was born April 10, 1926, at Winlock, Washington.
Cox and Opal Nyhart Cox. He has three sisters, Frances They lived at Oxnard, .California, and after his discharge
Belle Holland, Lillian Carlson, and Virginia Gayle Beck, who returned to his paren[...]1967 they replaced the old two-story house, which burned,
He grew up on his parents' ranch south of Twin Bridges with the home they are now living in.
and has remained there his entire life except for the time he They are the parents of two daughters: Mrs. Butch (Patsy)
spen[...]iving in Dillon, Montana;
ranch now with his wife and youngest son, Carson, since the and Mrs. Steve (Donna) Davis, born November 30, 1949,[...]. Twin Bridges and two sons; Tom, born September 30, 1952,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (379)[...]Cox-Vietnam War.

living in Seattle, Washington; and Carson, born July 27 , She was musically inclined as she had a gift few people
1959. They also have four grandchildren: Michael and Shan- have. She could play the piano, organ, accordion, violin,
non Selway and Debbie and Tracy Davis. guitar or banjo like a professinal, except she played by ear, as
she didn't know one note from another.
Don is a mem[...]tock Association, Garden Creek Stock She was equally adept at doing handwork, especially
Association and American Legion Dan Brockman Post No. crocheting. She never used a pattern that was all written
32 as well as a member of the Charles M. Reis VFW Post out. She could look at a finished piece and work from that.
3843, Twin Bridges. Lucy and Joseph J . Gribben were married on August 6,[...]1924, in Butte at the home of her uncle and aunt, Mr. and
Don E. Cox Mrs. John Talbott. Joe was employed on the Frank Reid
ranch and for several years they made their home at the[...]They moved to the H.F. Jackson place, now known as the
Bob Gilman place and while residing there, their daughter[...]Ladora Edith was born on March 15, 1926, and their son,[...]1938. She was not quite a year old when she died of[...]Ladora attended Twin Bridges Elementary and High
School and graduated with the class of 1945. She was
employed at the Children's Center for a time and on January[...]1, 1949, left for Spokane, Washington, where she was enroll-[...]t Kinman Business College. After finishing school she[...]Portland, Oregon, and returned to Washington where she
worked with the Atomic Energy Commission in Richland, re-[...]maining there for nine years. She transferred with the AEC
to California and !'orked in ~erkeley for four years.
She was married to Tom Duncan, is now divorced and has a
fourteen-year-old son, Kenny. They are presently living in[...]Piedmont, California, and Ladora has been with the EPA
Lucy Talbott Gribben Craddock.[...]Norton attended local schools and was drafted into the[...]S. Army in 1945 where he soent two years, part of the time[...]being in Sitka, Alaska. After his discharge from the Army,
LUCY(TALBOTT)CRADDOCK he worked on area ranches for four years and then enlisted in
the U.S. Navy in 1951 where he spent the next four years
Lucy came to Twin Bridges with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. aboard the U.S.S. Pittsburgh. There is a clipping that told of
Bert Talbott, from Stuart, Montana, where she was born on the U.S.S. PITTSBURGH having a scheduled call to Hong
March 31, 1906. She attended school in Stuart and Wiscon- Kong cancelled. The ship was diverted to other areas, its
sin Creek.[...]destination "unknown. " So he was sent hither and yon.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (380)[...]Paul and Hope Cushman, 1943
After Joe's death in 1948,[...]their home in Twin Bridges. In April of
1954 Red and Lucy went on a vacation trip to Oregon to visit T[...]Oregon, they were involved in an Paul drove the Star Mail Route that summer of 1939, and
accident and Lucy was seriously injured and died on April 10 helped his parents on the ranch at the Birrer place.
from her injuries. Red was not inju[...]Hope went to Butte to McCarrolls' Beauty College and
April 16th. Ladora was in Richland at this time and was graduated in 1940. She opened "Hope's Beauty Shop" on
home for the funeral. Norton was in Europe and was not able May 9, 1941, in the old Southern Hotel at Twin Bridges.
to fly home until[...]On October 9, 1941, Paul and Hope eloped to Butte, Mon-
· Norton has been employed with the Anaconda Company tana, to become man and wife. They both worked, Hope as a
for 25 years. H[...]d to Evaleen Heinrich Talbott on busy beautician and Paul driving the school bus, mail route
November 4, 1969, and they made their home in Butte until and he1ping his dad on the ranch.
her death on December 9, 1980. He then moved to Whitehall In 1943, Paul and Hope's brother Budd went into partner-
to reside.[...]ship with her dad, Bill Seyler on the home ranch.[...]Berta B. Basolo born, and later, November 1, 1948, daughter, Tana Louise[...]Cushman was born. The Cushmans were such a complete[...]Bill Cushman
PAUL AND HOPE (SEYLER) CUSHMAN

Paul was born in Oilton, Oklahoma, to Clement and Addie
Cushman, September 6, 1920.
Paul was the youngest of seven children. He spent his
grade school years in Bristow, Oklahoma, and Covina,
California.
He and his parents moved to Montana in 1932, and ranch-
ed on the Silver Springs south of Sheridan. Paul attended
h[...]is senior year of high school.
Here is where it all began for Hope Seyler, daughter of Bill
and Beatrice Seyler, sister to Budd Seyler and Jack
Laughery, born September 26, 1921.
Tall, dark, handsome and ornery too. The first time Hope
noticed Paul Cushman was while ea[...]dead mouse flying into her lunch pail.
Next time she noticed Paul, he and Hal Dale, a school mate,
were sitting on top of the Twin Bridges water tower eating
their noon lunch. The Alumni Dance 1938, was their first
date, and they both graduated in the Class of 1939, from[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (381) Shae, Polly, Tana, Terry and Jenny Bea Sanderson Hal,, Virginia, Claude and Valora Dale. Bell Canyon, 1981.

and happy family during these years; it was a great time and
place to raise a family on a ranch. They were particularly CLAUDE 0. AND VALORA F. DALE
blessed to live close to Hope's parents and Paul's parents
came each year from California to[...]Claude was born in Bear Gulch October 14, 1916, the son of
Larson Kohls also lived near them. These precious parents Claude 0 . Dale, Sr. and Maude Mulhall Dale.
and grandparents added so much to all of their lives. Claude lived on a[...]ek, south of
After ranching for 12 years, Paul and Hope purchased the Ennis, until he was 6 years old, when the family moved to
Kambrick Service Station in Twin[...]Virginia City. He went to school there until the first year of
Hiring their classmate, John Peters to help them, they gave high school. The family then moved to Bear Gulch and he
their all to provide service for their rural community. In[...]ding a bulk plant to become went to the Montana School of Mines in Butte, graduating in
wholesale and retail dealers. 1941. In 1964 he also received a professional Mining
During the 1960's both Bill and Tana graduated from Twin Engineers Degree from Montana Tech.
Bridges High School and the University of Montana at He worked for the Anaconda Company from 1941 to 1944
Missoula.[...]in Butte and Nye, Montana, and also Gabbs, Nevada. He
Tana married Terry Sanderson of Havre, Montana, June served in the U.S. Navy from 1944 to 1946.
14, 1970, at Missoul[...]ed Valora Fairbanks of Dillon, Montana,
tometrist and they now reside in Soda Springs, Idaho, with[...]hildren: Gayla
their three daughters, Shae, Polly and Jenny Bea. Rydberg, Baxter Sprin[...]ami,
Bill liked Missoula after graduating from the University. Oklahoma; and Greg Dale, Ketchum, Idaho. They have six
He has his home there and is employed in the business office grandchildren: Mike and Melissa Rydberg, Trudy and Toni
at the University. Boulware and Harry and Sarah Dale.
Hope went to work in the business office at the Montana Claude worked for Eagle Picher Industries at Galena, Il-
Children's Center in 1967, and worked there until it closed; linois, and Miami, Oklahoma, for 27 years. He retired in
then was transferred to Helena to the Department of Institu- 1975 when he and Val returned to Montana. Claude and his
tions.[...]Canyon
Because of Paul's illness, they retired and liquidated their near Waterloo.
business and property in 1976. They knew their time When Claude and his brothers Hal and Dick got out of the
together was limited so carefully planned it by doing the service in 1946 they formed a partnership[...]ted to do; traveling to Disney Land operate the Giant Mine in Bear Gulch. They had an old
with their granddaughters, Shae, five years old and Polly, Mack dump truck and spent three days hauling ore to the
two years old; enjoying time spent visiting their kids, and railroad in Twin Bridges for shipment to Ea[...]. When they received their returns they had
ship, The Odessa and to Alaska across the Arctic Circle, then made $2. 75. This represented a year and a half of work.
on home traveling on The Princendam, a Dutch ship. They Needless[...]eir separate ways.
bought a winter place in Texas and spent summers in Twin[...]away. They were married 37
years. Hope loved Paul and her life with him. Her life is still
blessed as she has re-married to Russell Mommer from Dike,
Iowa. Russ also lost his Lois after 37 years of marriage.
Do you think that Paul and Lois might have had HAL DALE AND VIRGINIA (IRVINE) DALE
something to do with this last event? Hope and Russ do!
Hal Joseph, the third son of Claude and Maude M. Dale,[...]was born April 19, 1923, at Ruby Creek on the Madison. In
Hope Seyler Cushman Mommer September the family moved to Virginia City where Mr. Da[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (382)[...]Christmas, Bell Cany on, 1980. Virginia and Hal with
daughters Ginny and Paulette Dale

Hal and Virginia live part time in Bell Canyon near[...]Waterloo, where they have a mountain home and mine, and
part time in Dillon.
Hal and Virginia Dale, wedding.July
2, 1950, S[...]dersheriff. Hal started school
there, but in 1931 the Dales moved to Bear Gulch and he
went to Twin Bridges schools. He later attende[...]ed Superintendent Ruppel's pa-
tience; one of his favorite activities being to eat his lunch at
the top of the water tower. Paul Cushman joined him in this.[...]nutson on rebuilding projects. In
1943 he entered the Air Force and served until 1945, part of
the time in Okinawa as Commander of an Air Rescue boat.
He mined in Bear Gulch and then attended Montana Tech
and Western Montana College, where he got a Bachelor'[...]arried Virginia Irvine on July 2, 1950, in Butte. She
was the daughter of Harry E . and Edith Tyack Irvine of that Dale family 1964. Back row L to R: Rick, Dick, John. Front
city. She held a degree from the University o~ Montana and row L to R : Alice, Paul,, Tad and Kitt.
taught at Columbus (1944-45) and Beaverhead County High
School (1945-50) and from 1967-1978 at Sentinel and
Hellgate High Schools in Missoula. RICHARD "DICK " AND ALICE (FOX) DALE
Hal taught in Missoula grade schools and later served as On August 26, 1911, Rich[...]ent at Bear Gulch, east of Twin Bridges. The second child of
Redwood City, California. He was at the Paxton, Cold Maude M. and Claude 0. Dale, he arrived without a doctor as
Springs, Meadow Hill and Whittier schools. he got a his father had to round up his team and go nine miles to town
Master's Degree at the University in 1960. He was President for Dr. E.M. Wilson. Mrs. Dale was aided by her Aunt Annie
of the Western District, Montana Education Association and Nichols and a friend, Jennie B. Pollinger. Now, 71 years
of the Principal's Association and also headed the Missoula later, Dick still spends some time in Bear Gulch.
Exchange Club and the Yellowstone District. Virginia head- His first five years were spent there and in Twin Bridges;
ed the American Association of University Women, Dillon, then the family began ranching on Ruby Creek on the
and belonged to Delta Kappa Gamma and the Episcopal Madison. Since the winters were so severe, Dick and his
Church groups in Missoula.[...]sister Mary attended summer school on Ruby Creek and in
Two daughters, Paulette Jean (March 27, 1951) and various homes. Claude and Hal were born before the family
Virginia Lee "Ginny" (June 25, 1952) were[...]where Mr. Dale became
They both hold degrees from the University. Paulette, a B.A. undersheriff, serving under Frank Metzel until 1930.
in English and an M.A. in Counseling and Psychology. She is Dick graduated from high school in 1928 and studied at
a Counselor at Bonner and Clinton. Ginny earned an M.A. in MSU in B[...]Summers he was assistant
Business Administration and is a Certified Public Accoun- ranger in the Forest Service on the Gravelly Range. Dick
tant for Shasta Company, Belmont, California. recalls that life there could be lonely; at one time he went[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (383)[...]Bear Gulch, and moved in.[...]her parents and two brothers, Kirk and Frank, moved to
Dillon and then to Argenta in 1924, staying until 1928. The[...]child, but everyone welcomed the purchase of a Model-T.
Alice finished grade and high school in Dillon and attended
Normal College, graduating in 1939. She taught swimming
at the Orphan's Home during the summers. She taught
school at Bannack, Medicine Lodge, and Melrose and rode[...]In 1942, with both sons in the service, Mr. and Mrs. Fox[...]forced her to return home. Mrs. Fox died in 1946 and
Mr. Fox in 1965.
Paul and Hal "Frosty" Dale, 1959. A[...]to the Dales. They moved to the McCartney Mountains
where Dick and his father mined the Herman Mueller lead[...]27, 1949, and Thomas Andrew (Tad) August 22, 1951. Lead
ed with his father and worked at various mines. He was an prices dropped and Dick and family moved into town. He
electrician for Humphrey Gold Corporation at Chico, Califor- worked at the Sage Lumber Company and the Maiden Rock
nia, for two years. Home base was alw[...]where his parents resided. Mrs. Dale died in 1938 and Mr. quit mining and he joined the crew at the First National
Dale in 1964.[...]ntil arthritis forced his retirement in
Joining the army in 1941, Dick served five years in the 1973.
Coast Artillery; three years as commander o[...]Hal Forrest (Frosty), September 4, 1956; and Kittridge Mat-
He returned to mining, and in 1947 he married Alice Audry thew (Kitt) April 12, 1960. Kitt was one month old when a
Fox, daughter of Charles D. and Jessie Jurgens Fox of Twin great family tragedy occurred, Frosty was electrocuted in a
Bridges. The Dales purchased the Jennie Pollinger cabin in

Back two rows, L to R: Rick Dale and wife Jo Ann (Murray), John Dale and wife Bridget (Ferryman, Wall), Bridget's son,
Kev[...]et's father, Mike Ferryman, John Skates, Tad Dale and wife Marilyn (Harkins), Paul Dale and fiancee,
Rhonda Robinson, Kitt Dale. Front row, L to R: Heather and Becky, Alice holding Amy, Dick holding Jeremy, Shannon.
Taken on August 8, 1981, Helena, Mt., John and Bridget's wedding.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (384)[...].
Alice taught at Twin Bridges from 1962-1979. She receiv- BILLY DILLET
ed a Masters Degree in 1970. She is a Past Matron of Daisy
Chapter, Order of Easte[...]Billy (William J.) Dillet, son of Roscoe and Ella Matthews
bridge club, and past president of Alpha Delta Kappa, a Dillet, was born March 10, 1926. He has lived on the same
teacher's sorority. ranch all his life.
Dick served 12 years on the City Council, filled out one He attended schools in Twin Bridges and excelled in 4-H
term as mayor, has been a Ruby Valley Hospital trustee work; he had the assistance and inspiration of his father in
since 1956 and has Masonic affiliations: he is Past Master of his endeavors, who also was a 4-H leader. Billy raised
West Gate Lodge, P[...], Past Presi· registered Hereford cattle and registered Poland China pigs
dent of the Vigilante Masonic Association and has progress· and won a trip to Chicago with his pigs in 1945. He was a
ed through all the York Rite bodies at Virginia City. He junior leader in the 4-H for a number of years.
served many years on the Bishop's Committee, Christ Mrs. Dillet was also a help to Billy on the ranch, which
Church (Episcopal), Sheridan and as a lay reader. they continued t[...]e's death in June, 1962.
Three sons, Rick, Tad and Paul are mining engineers and Mrs. Dillet was a good hand with horses and drove a team as
Kitt is pursuing mining at Montana Tech. John graduated late as the 1940's. She rode horseback also into her 70's but
from the University of Montana at Missoula and taught finally became too stiff to ge[...]school three years. He is a Second Lieutenant in the Na-
tional Guard, having joined after three and one-half years in Margaret Ehlman Lawyer, who came to live with the
the Army. A foster son, John D. Skates, New York, works Dillets in 1944, at age 13, was also a good help on the ranch.
with the mentally retarded. Rick and J oAnn have three She later married Harry Lawyer and moved to his ranch.
daughters, Heather, Amy and Becky and Tad and Marilyn Billie continued, with Mrs. Dillet, raising stock and running
have a daughter Shannon and a son Jeremy. the ranch. She died Thanksgiving Day, 1979. He never mar·
In spite of limited health, Dick and Alice enjoy their moun· ried but has made a su[...]ter
tain cabin. Mining is still a prime interest and the Tobacco sister's daughter.
Roots are still[...]Margaret Ehlman Lawyer

FLOYD E. AND GLADYS (NYHART) DAVENPORT

With the marriage of Floyd Elvis Davenport and Gladys
Carlean Nyhart on June 12, 1946, three pi[...]CLARENCE S. DOAK AND FAMILY
Floyd Davenport is the second son of Carrie and Henry
Davenport. Gladys Nyhart was the great granddaughter of For twenty-sev[...]was manager of
pioneer George Washington Nyhart and granddaughter of the Twin Bridges, Whitehall, Sheridan and Virginia City
Albert and Della Nyhart. Albert was the first white child Mountain ~tates Telepho[...]n in Shelbyville,
born in Alder Gulch. Gladys is also the granddaughter of Kentucky, m 1882. He came to Twin Bridges from Hamilton
pioneers Orrin S. and Frances Paige. in 1920 and altogether, put in 35 years service in Montana.[...]He belonged to the Rotary Club.
Floyd and Gladys have three daughters: Rozanne, Mrs.
Donal[...]is wife died in 1924. Three children were born to the
Miller, Helena, Montana; and Sharon, Mrs. Randall Smith, Doaks. Della Mae, Bill and Dean.
Helena, Montana. They have three grandsons[...]Clarence married Genevieve (Pitcher) Jones later. She had
Cory and Treavor Smith and a granddaughter, Shelley two children, Keenan and Mildred.
Koterba.[...]ontana,
Although their parents have passed on and Floyd and and then to Everett, Washington, where he died May 23,
Gladys have lived in Helena the past 26 years they still con- 1962. His son, Bill, lived in Everett and daughter, Della Mae
sider Twin Bridges and Madison County as "out home". reside[...]ngton. Dean lived in Butte
Gladys is a member of the Sons and Daughters of Montana and later in the Logan, Montana, area. Dean died of a gun•
Pioneers and the Twin Bridges High School Alumni Associa-[...]e hunting near his home in December, 1980,
tion. She is a veteran broadcaster and works for Holter at the age of 62. He resided in Logan with his wife June[...]Hamilton. He
Floyd, who recently retired from the Federal Reserve Bank graduated from Twin Bridges High School and attended the
is a World War II veteran (staff sergeant), and maintains his University of Montana. He served in World War II in India.
membership in the Twin Bridges American Legion Post No. F[...]He was a real estate broker in Missoula and in Lolo from[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (385)Clarence of Spokane; and J runes of Chico, California.
Willirun Doak, his brother, lives in Federal Way,
Washington, and his sister, Della Mae Babcock lives in
Granite Fa[...]John C. Donegan and mother Inez Donegan

Inez Donegan homestead, Ra[...]Virginia City. She was an employee of the State Welfare
Department and a native of Chinook. They lived in Virginia
JOHN C. AND HELEN DOROTHY (PHELAN) City and he worked at the Ruby Valley Dry Cleaners until
DONEG[...]ril of 1946 when he opened a gas station in Alder and the[...]iness.
John C. Donegan, born June 13, 1906, is the son of John They then ran a cafe in Whitehall and a company hotel at
C. and Inez (Marsh) Donegan of the Ruby Valley. He was Trident. John drove delivery truck from there and had a
born in Sheridan and went to school in Twin Bridges. The route all around the Ruby and Madison Valleys and into
frunily was living in Laurin in 1912, when John contracted in- Butte.
fantile paralysis and his mother was encouraged by Th[...]onda where Dorothy was in
Superintendent Shobe of the Orphan's Home to take employ- charge of the welfare department for many years. J oho ran a
ment at the home and bring her frunily. She accepted and service station in Philipsburg and worked at the Chevrolet
J oho was treated in the hospital there for three years. All in Garage in Anaconda. The couple had two children during
all, six years were spent at the Home, except for summers, this time: Geraldine Margaret (Bedortha) now of Portland,
when the family lived in Ramshom Gulch on a homestead Oregon; and J oho Joseph, still of Anaconda.
which Mrs. Donegan had filed upon. Her father, Jrunes W. The family went to Tallahassee, Florida, where Doroth[...]o take a post-graduate course. After seven months she
With their grandfather's help the Donegan children and was taken ill and returned to Anaconda. She died May 31,
their mother raised a garden and strawberries, which they 1962, and is buried there.
sold at Colter Spur to the train crew or in Laurin. J oho and J oho raised his children through high school and then
his sisters and brothers, Gladys, Sylvan, J runes, Marsh,and crune back to Twin Bridges. He rented his property in
Fem all worked to help "make it", but remember with Anaconda and in 1966 he married Henrietta Kaatz, an
nostalgia the early days. employee in the hospital at the Montana Children's Center.
John went to the grades in Twin Bridges but worked as He sold out in Anaconda and bought a home on Main Street.
early as he could at chores and various jobs. When he could Henrietta retired and the Donegans becrune active members
hire out he drove school bus and worked in the garages, gas of the community.
stations, and stores. At an early age he went to Greybull, John Donegan, Jr., who had attended Montana Tech and
Wyoming, with his cousin, Fred Peterson, and worked in a Eastern Montana College, qui[...]loyment to
coal mine, driving mule-pulled cars to the station to be establish Safe, Inc., a business headquartered in Butte. 'l'hey
hoisted to the surface. J oho said "The mule responded to sell and service all types of fire extinguishers all over Mon-
raps on the cars and practically drove himself. " He then tana. John, Sr., has assisted in this work in the local area· for
went to Du Noir, Wyoming, to a t[...]ds of several years.
railroad ties were cut and sent in the spring sixty miles down Henrietta died January 1, 1982, at her home, and is buried
the Wind River to Riverton for Processing.[...]king with Safe, Inc. He has two
He returned to the Ruby Valley and worked at various ven- grandchildren. His da[...]e is a practical nurse in
tures, one of these was the dry cleaning business, which he a Portland Nursing Home and is raising her teenage
followed for many years, part of the time driving the delivery daughter Angela. John Jr. married Rose Vanisko of Anacon-
and collections route. da and they have one son J oho, five years old.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (386)[...]City, was one of the first representatives in the legislature in[...]1865, when Montana was a territory. In 1866 he and other
residents purchased the first Catholic Church at Virginia[...]When their family was young Sylvan and Effie lived in the[...]and care for a large herd of cattle for a large packing and
slaughtering company in Kansas City. The snow was quite
deep and they couldn't get out except with the horse and[...]in Bear Gulch and Boulder Canyon, as well as other loca-[...]had a mine leased in Dry Boulder and was pulling the com-
pressor up the mountainside when the chains shipped and
the compressor rolled over the cliffs and rocks to the gulch
below. The compressor was a vital part of mining, as it was[...]needed to drill the holes for the blasting powder to break the

Helen Donegan, 1962

Marsh W. Donegan, brother of John, wrote a poem about
the old homestead in Ramshorn. these verses are revealing
of the attachment the children had for the old home and their
mother.

The Homestead house in fallen
And now brambles fill the path
Where we once as children gathered
With our mother in the past.

We used to climb the Hoqiestead Trail
The one true home we knew,
Because our MOM had bu[...]With a LOVE we knew so TRUE.

Some morning as the sun shall rise
Again I'll climb the Trail,
To rest beside the Treasured Door
Where sage hens used to sail.[...]Fiftieth Anniversary, 1972, Sylvan and Effie Donegan.
And there I'll kneel before my God
Give THANKS for what has been ground. Since the machine was demolished, Sylvan had to
Up there on the old Homestead pull out and give up his lease. However, the family was very
And, THANK MOTHER once again! pleased to have the horses come through the accident[...]Sylvan worked at other mines, the Broadway at Silver Star
and a property in Nevada as mine foreman. Illness end[...]mining days, and he served as Justice of the Peace at Twin[...]Bridges for sixteen years.
SYLVAN AND EFFIE (TODD) DONEGAN[...]mother and father were Harriet Quilici and George Henry
Sylvan Donegan was born October 4, 1902, in Sheridan. Todd. She has one brother, George E. and a sister, Florence
He was the first son and second child of John C. and Inez Mae Harris,who died on May 29, 1981.
M[...]ohn, As children they had a very active and happy time. Her
Marsh, and Fem. He was educated and grew up in the Ruby father was a teamster or freighter. He hauled ore and large
Valley. He ranched and mined and at the age of twenty mar- milling and mining machinery. Effie first went to school at
ried Effie Todd of Twin Bridges. They are the parents of a Melrose and later Silver Star in the early 1900's. Her family
son, Sylvan, Jr., and daughters Wanda Birdsill of Sheridan came to Twin Bridges in 1913. When they moved with
and Della Triplett of Alaska. There are nine grandchildren horses and wagon, they had to cross the Big Hole River,
and ten great-grandchildren. swimming the horses. The river was at flood stage in early[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (387)[...]THE EDGHILL FAMILY[...]in Twin Bridges on February 'i..7, 1901, at the home of her
aunt and uncle, Jane Dempsey Seyler and John Seyler, with[...]teen years later she was introducted to Mrs. Wilson, who[...]ty! My husband promised to take me, then you decided to[...]ing, she ducked to the other side of the street.
Her grandparents, the Edghills, came from England, and[...]ma, and Doris believes his name was James, as was the name[...]very strict with his children. For instance, the children
usually were required to eat at the second table, standing, af-
Della Triplett, Wanda and Jim Birdsill, Sylvan Donegan, Jr. ter the adults had finished their meal-not that there weren't
Seated: Sylvan, Sr. and Effie Donegan, 1981. enough ch[...]Carrie learned to sew for the family. Ed was in the field help-
ing with the plowing when he was seven. He liked that kind
spring. One of the horses, there were six, caught his hoof in of work because he loved horses and knew almost instinctive-
his tug and almost caused all of them to be drowned. The ly how to handle them. Jim knew enough about farm work to
current took horses and wagon downstream, but Mr. Todd get a job[...]th whom he
being an expert driver, managed to get the horse loose and lived and for whom he worked until he decided to strike out
they all swam across and pulled the wagons to safety. on his own. Much of his life he lived in Flagstaff, Arizona,[...]where, in his later years, he was gardener for the city park.
After hauling ore to Iron Rod for so[...]Jim remained a bachelor throughout his life.
Bear Gulch. There was a large mine there called the
Bielenberg and Higgins. For years it produced high grade Kate, one of the three daughters, married a farmer, Robert
ore, and Mr. Todd did hauling for the owners. During this Courtney. They had three sons and a daughter. Their
time Effie and Florence never lacked for something to do. ranches were near Pony and Norris. Travel was not easy, so
They had play houses out in the pine trees, they climbed the the rest of the Edghills seldom saw them. Two of the younger
mountains, and waded in the clear streams. Edghill children died of smallpox.
Mr. Todd worked long and hard hours. One large piece of Art, Tillie, and Charlie were the three youngest. Grand-
machinery he hauled to the mine took twelve horses pulling mother Edghill died giving birth to Charlie and his twin
and twelve behind pushing. They fastened a large pole to the brother-the baby brother also died at birth. Tillie was four
load so they could push. The wagon would bounce off one at the time of her mother's death.
rock onto another. Effie always helped unharness the horses,
put their oats in the oat box and put hay in the manger. She Some time later Grandfather Edghill married a widow,
loved horses, and still thrills to see a beautiful animal, even Mrs[...]oved to Nebraska, giv-
more so than a lovely car. She was raised with them and they ing Ed five dollars to "take care of the family!" Carrie began
worked hard for their keep. Effie's mother and father always taking in sewing, also doing the housework and taking care
made sure the horses had plenty to eat. of Tillie. Ed got a job he enjoyed on the Larabie Horse[...]busy helping deliver babies or tak-
ing meals to the ill or handicapped. Holidays were busy As soon as they were old enough, their love for Montana
times. The family always had anywhere from twenty to thir- brought all the children back from Nebraska. Tillie married
ty people at their home to share in the feast. No one was ever Charles Kammerer, superintendent of the dredge boats at
left out. . Ruby, and where Ed worked when he married Kathryn
Effie's[...]mpsey on New Years Day, 1895. Later, he worked at the
New York. She came from Germany and her husband from Fine and Pankey Mill at Adobetown.
Italy. They were married in New York and then moved to Tillie had two daughters and a son. Emma, the oldest,
Hecla, a mining camp near Melrose.[...]lives in Dutch Flat,
Effie was a busy housewife and mother, but after her fami- California. Charles, the son, died several years ago. Art's on-
ly was grown she worked at the Montana Children's Center ly child, Gladys, died in childhood, and Charlie had no
for twelve years. Little did she think when she was a child children. Carrie was a successful dressmaker in Dillon all her
that she would live to see television, jets, men on the moon, adult life. She remained single.
cars powered by gasohol, or the East Bench irrigated. Shortly befo[...]ght a ranch
What Effie remembers with great joy and love are her near Dillon and moved there with her oldest brother,
parents, her sister and brother,the happy home life, her own Will. They lived there until 1910, moving to Idaho for a few
marriage, home and family. months, and then returning to Montana; there were now four[...]children in the family, Miles and Glenn born before they
moved to Idaho. The family owned and lived on a ranch near[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (388) When Doris was ready for high school, for three years she
became a part-time resident of Twin Bridges, living with her
Aunt Jane Seyler; loving all her relatives, getting to really
know them, going to the Methodist Church with Aunt Jane
driving old Chub, both of them tucked in under the buffalo
robe. On occasion, her son, Ted, would le[...]lly Wilkes, who won more than one harness race at
the county fair. On school days, Doris rode to school with
the Tash children in the buggy behind old Maude. Those
were happy days, and her roots ran deep.
At eighteen, Doris was asked to teach a country school
near Ovando, which she did for a year and a half, then return-
ing to high school in Deer Lodge for her senior year. There
she met and fell in love with Philip Attwood, son of the
Reverend and Mrs. W.J. Attwood. Reverend Attwood was
rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Deer Lodge. Philip
and Doris were married on Christmas Day, 1925- over fifty
years ago. Their entire married life has been spent in Califor-
nia, he as a high scho[...]ragg since his retirement.
Doris' brothers Will and Glenn both died as a result of ill- Pearl and Russ, September 6, 1972
ness and injuries suffered in the two world wars. Miles ' two
sons carry on the Edghill name. B[...]6. Pearl attended schools in Silver Star
Philip and Doris have one daughter, Phyllis Attwood and Twin Bridges. She graduated from Montana Deaconess
Miller, a public health nurse; also two granddaughters and school of nursing in Great Falls in 1945.
two grandsons, all of whom are much interested in their[...]e they resided in Twin Bridges. Russell
ancestry, and who encouraged her in writing this history. was employed in a number of jobs, the state highway depart-[...]ment, Ruby Valley Hardware, and the Post Office. He began
working at the First National Bank where he has been[...]ty years and retired from the department in 1981. He served
on the city council and helped with the Little League. He is a[...]Pearl is a member of Daisy Chapter OES and is employed
part time at the Ruby Valley Hospital.
The Edwards have four children: Diane M., born[...]born March, 1953; and Earl I., born January, 1958. As a[...]family they enjoyed fishing and camping in the mountains of[...]Russ and Pearl currently reside in Twin Bridges.[...]ail L To R : Russell Ed-
L To R: Diane (Edwards) and James Lenington, Russell and wards, Don Carrol~ Pete Basolo.
Pearl Edwards, Janet (Edwards) and Rick Kuntz, Helen (Van ----
Vynk) and Clayton Edwards, Earl Edwards.

RUSSELL IRA AND PEARL (WOODS) EDWARDS
Russell I. Edwards was born August 3, 1924, in Twin
Bridges. His parents were Mae C. and E.I. Edwards. He at-
tended school in Twin Bridges and was active in sports.
Recalling special incidents of growing up in a small town he
tells of how he and a group of friends entered a storage
building through the roof and piled sacks of flour against the
door so no one could enter. Russell was in the Air Force dur-
ing World War II and served in Guam for fifteen months of
that time. He married Pearl Woods, born July 29, 1926, to
Earl and Grace Woods of Silver Star. They were marr[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (389)[...]hird row: Vern-, Orrie Estlin,
band director, and Charles Monroe.

EDWARD ELFORD F[...]d he found it difficult to get up to go to school and his[...]ly 12, 1902, at Brandon, him. Naturally the truant officer came around and finally
Montana, the son of Edward and Elizabeth (Unervicht) when ten past, Edward was taken to the Orphan's Home in
Elford. There were three other children in the family: Twin Bridges. There, Edward ea[...]work-
William, born in 1898; Olga, born in 1900; and Victor, born in ing in the cow barn.
1904. While at the Orphan 's Home, Edward played the tuba in
Edward's father owned a team and wagon and contracted the band, visiting and performing in many towns. Among
work. The dredging process was active at this time in the
Virginia City area and Edward's father worked at the dredg- Edward and Ethely n Elford, 1980.
ing operations. He became[...]rd recalls while his father was working at a mine and
the family was living in a cabin in the hills that his brother,
Bill, would run away from their mother quite often. She
would tie a clothesline to Bill's waist and the line to the
clothesline post to prevent his escape. One day his brother
called to their mother telling her to look at the "big kitty ".
When their mother came, she was much surprised to find a
mountain lion perched on a rock above the clothesline and
chased him away with a metal dishpan and spoon. This was
the last of his brother's captivity by a "leash".
The family later moved to Butte, then on to Canada and in
1910 Edward returned to Butte with his mother, sister and
older brother.
Edward sold newspapers in Butte and would have to get
up quite early in the morning. After he returned home and to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (390)[...]Edward still enjoys riding and has a few head of Appaloosa[...]The Edward Elford Family[...]Beach, Florida, 1960's. Middle foreground: Asa and Alfreda[...]d children, 1953. L to R: Robert (Bud), Edward B. and
Mardi.
ASA R. AND MILLIE (SANDERS) ELLIS AND
ALFREDA ELLIS
them the Sweet Pea Carnival at Bozeman, the State Fair in
Helena, and many more. He left the Orpahn's Home at Asa was the only son born to Alfred and Lizzie Smith Ellis,
about age fourteen and went to work at the Davis Ranch at pioneer ranchers in the Twin Bridges area. Mrs. Ellis was a
Waterloo for[...]. After leaving there he worked for niece of John and Mortimer Lott. Asa, born on July 9, 1901,
ranchers in the Waterloo and Twin Bridges area as ranch had one sister, Alfreda, born January 12, 1905.
hand and bronc buster. His brother, Bill, and he went to Asa attended local schools and Missoula Business College.
Idaho, between Kooskia and Darby, working for the forest At the age of 19 he became associated with the Ruby Valley
service fighting fires for a year. hardware and owned the store for 50 years. During part of
Edward married and three children were born to this that time he was a director of the First National Bank of
union. Leslie, born 1923, perished in World War II on the Twin Bridges.
destroyer, U.S.S. Jarvis, in the battle of the Coral Sea; He married Millice (Millie) S[...]born 1924, was killed in a bus accident in 1980; and Helena. She was born on January 20, 1903, in St. Austel,
David, born 1928, rode the rodeo circuit for 26 years and England, and came with her parents to Butte as a youth.
presently resides at La Center, Washington, with his family. She was employed first by the county extension agent,
Edward divorced and he and his three children returned to Howard Burgess, and then became an employee of the bank,
Canada where he spent a year and met Ethelyn Brooks. They a position she held for many years. Millie also kept books for
married December 16, 1937. They returned to Waterloo the Ruby Valley Hardware and was town water clerk. She
where they leased some land and after some time moved to belonged to the Trinity Methodist Church of Butte, and
the lower Jen.kin's ranch at Twin Bridges, which is now part Daisy Chapter No. 20, OES of Twin Bridges and Tirzah Tem-
of the Tash ranch south and east of the Twin Bridges ple No. 3, Daughters of the Nile, Butte. She died June 14,
Cemetery.[...]1960, of cancer.
While living at the Jenkin's ranch several rattlesnakes Asa belonged to Elks Lodge No. 390, Virginia City, and to
were encountered. Ethelyn having a dreaded fea[...]st Gate Lodge, No. 27, A.F. & A.M., Twin Bridges, and
and afraid for the smaller children was horrified to find one in Bagdad Temple A.A.0.N.M.S., Commandery No. 3, Deer
the garden one day. After pitching several rocks and pieces Lodge Chapter No. 3 of the Royal Arch and the Royal Order
of wood at the snake, she sent one of the older children to the of Jesters No. 23, all of Butte. He and Alfreda attended a
field for Ed, who upon arrival, remarked there was enough National convention of the Shrine at Miami Beach, Florida.
wood to last the winter piled on top of one, very dead, rattler. For several years Asa was associated with Harold and
A ranch on the Big Hole River by the Pennington Bridges Carol McMurtrey in the Barkell Hot Springs, Silver Star.
was purchased in 1944, where Edward and Ethelyn presently The men were also associated in a placer mining operation
reside.[...]with Bill and Buster Whitney. He was an avid gun collector
Three children were born to Edward and Ethelyn. Ed- and enjoyed deep sea fishing, making several trips to the[...]ong illness; Robert
(Bud), born in 1943, operates the ranch at Twin Bridges; and Asa died on December 19, 1970, of injuries[...]f town. His passengers, Camilla Gage
sons, Shawn' and Brooks, a baby girl, Traci, and reside on the and Theresa Lancaster, were also injured.
home ranch. Alfreda Ellis graduated from the local high school in 1923,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (391)[...]Fern and Kirk Fox, Milpitas, California, 1970's.

and aunts, Stella and Lu, who ran a cafe.[...]and sister Alice had been born during Kirk's first si[...]Work became scarce and Mr. Fox moved his family to Dillon
and then to Argenta, where Kirk graduated from the eighth[...]gh school, often being pulled on cold mornings by the team[...]center for the Bulldogs. During the depression he worked as[...]miner at Norris, Virginia City, Bonacord-Bannack, and the
Asa Ellis with tuna on Guadalupe Island, Baja, CA[...]Kirk joined the Navy in February, 1942, and served in the
South Pacific on the Aircrat Carriers Yorktown and U.S.S.
and got a degree from the University of Montana, Missoula, Franklin. He was a chief with a bombing group when a
in 1927. In 1928 she taught in the high school at Twin Japanese dive bomber hit the Franklin. He was burned and
Bridges and in 1930, taught at Butte Business College. She thrown into the sea until rescued by the destroyer Tingy. He
moved to Helena in 1934, where she worked as a secretary was evacuated to the States for hospitalization and treat-
for the Montana Livestock Production Credit Association, a ment.
position she held until her retirement. She then moved back He married Fern Covington of Dillon, formerly of
to Twin Bridges and helped in the store. Wheatland, Wyoming. After the war he mined on the High
She belonged to Daisy Chapter and was a charter member Ridge and in the Bear Gulch area. A son, Ronald David, was
of the Sapphire Temple of Daughters of the Nile in Helena. born in 1946. Ron attended school in Dillon, Belgrade and
She died September 3, 1964. The Ellis family are all buried in California, graduating from Gustine Hig[...]served in the Air Force four years (1964-1968), eighteen
They were all an integral part of the town and familiar months in Guam.
figures at public dances and other social affairs. Kirk taught school at Belgrade and at Gustine and
Asa was always very accomodating to prospectors and Milpitas, California, until he retired in 1978. Fern worked as
miners, keeping powder, fuse and other needed items on
hand and extending friendship to them. Ron and Diane Fox-1970 's.
Alice Dale

CHARLES KIRK AND FERN (COVINGTON) FOX

Charles Kirk Fox, born in Butte on March 22, 1912, to
Charles David and Jessie Jurgens Fox, spent his early
childhood in Bear Gulch, Paigeville, and Twin Bridges. His
father mined and constructed power lines, one to the
Bielenberg-Higgins property in Bear Gulch and one to the
Pulver Mine in Goodrich.
He started school at P[...]ayed in town with his
grandmother, Mrs. C.C. Fox, and Uncle Cliff, who freighted,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (392)a secretary-bookkeeper. The couple now live in Dillon. Ron
is married and works for Mountain Bell. He and his wife
Diane and daughter Rochelle also live in Dillon.

Alice Fox Dale

GEORGE AND BERTHA (WUDEL) FRAZIER

George Jordan Frazier was born October 15, 1906, in Pearl,
Illinois, to Ezra and Della (Smith) Frazier. As a small boy his
family came to Montana and settled first in the Gallatin
Valley at Menard in 1916. He attended area schools. As a
young man he worked on threshing crews in the grain fields
and also worked for his uncles, Albert and Orrie Smith. He -
attended Poly-Tech Trade School[...]in Parkston, South Dakota, on
December 18, 1908, the fourteenth child in the family. As a Frazier.
small child in 1912, she moved to the Madison Valley with
her parents, Christian and Lydia Wudel, and her sister and
brother-in-law, Matilda and Edward Aeisenbrey. They Their you[...]ndra, was born in Whitehall, Mon-
homesteaded by the McCartney Mountains but the tana, on March 16, 1943. She has three daughters, Revae,
Aeisenbreys soon leased the Owsley place. Christian and Brenda and Leigh by her first marriage to David Bostwick.
Ly[...]ded to return to South Dakota so Bertha She is now married to Ron Pfau and they live in Ennis, Mon-
chose to stay with her sister. She attended the Pageville tana.
School and later went to high school in Twin Bridges. She Bertha Frazier died on October 14, 1966. George con-
remembered having Lucy Ruppel and Mabel Harvey as tinued to run the store until he sold it to Jerry and Evelyn
teachers.[...]Dodd. He then moved to Sheridan to work on the ranch he
On October 10, 1929, George and Bertha were married in had purchased in 1957. The ranch is about one mile from
Bozeman. They spent the first few years of their married life Sheridan on Indian Creek. He was once again doing the work
on the Hill place by the Big Hole River, southwest of town. he loved best, raising cows, horses, and the hard work involv-
While they lived there they had two children, Mary Ellen and ed in ranching.
Loran.
In 1939, George and Bertha moved to town as they had In 1974 George married Zoriene Narancich Balkovetz.
purchased the Twin Bridges Meat Market from Mr. Paul. They continued to live and work on the ranch he dearly loved
This store is now called McAlear's and actually was only until his death on October 13, 1980.
where the liquor store is now located. Besides processing
meat, they expanded the store to stock groceries for sale.
George also ran a slaughter house located where the Big Sky[...]years he slaughtered animals, pro-
cessed them in the cutting room and rendered lard in the big
black kettles in the back room of the store. At one time he
also had a smoke house where he cured hams and bacon.
Together, side by side, they worked many l[...]are still many people today that can
remember how the store looked then with George and Bertha
behind the counter. There are many adults that can
remember[...]or a piece of candy while shopping
or visiting in the store. Many customers shared their feel-
ings of joy, success, sadness, and tragedy with George and
Bertha.
Their oldest child, Mary Ellen, was born March 2, 1930, in
Whitehall. She attended schools in Twin Bridges and Kin-
man Business College in Spokane, Washington. She married
Bill Aszklar in Butte, Montana, on Decemb[...]r office, 1962.
born. Both children are now grown and all the Aszklars live
in Wolcott.
Loran, the second child, was born on August 20, 1934 in[...]Bogut on July 8, 1959. They
have two sons, Loran and Steve, and reside in Great Falls, Camilla Gage was born in Oswego, New York, and was
Montana. educated in Canada and France. As a teenager during World[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (393)[...]Gage, second from right.

War I she was a member of a volunteer group of ambulance Ce[...]lies will remember a bleak Christmas
drivers for the French Red Cross, London Committee. She turned into a joyful one with the arrival of Gage loaded with
met and married her late husband William F. Gage in Paris presents for the entire family.
and they came to Twin Bridges to revitalize a mine in She was a county coordinator for the Area V Agency on
Madison County. Mr. Gage died in 1941. Aging. She was a "free driver" for many elderly persons
Camilla always held a strong affiliation with mining before the Pony Express transportation service was started
groups and an interest in the mining industry. She was a in 1974.
member of the Montana Mining Association and the Camilla also donated a lot where the Twin Bridges City
Madison, Jefferson, Beaverhead County Mining Associa- Park is located and where so many local people and travelers
tion, and at times operated mining properties. She was enjoy the benches and the shade. She donated a lot to help
honored by the local mining group in 1981 with a party in insure[...]a resident doctor as
Twin Bridges including cake and speeches and a plaque, well.
lavender in color, surmounted by[...]The Twin Bridges High School Alumni Association,
Gage became a real estate broker in 1951. She once stated American Legion, Girl Scouts, 4-H Groups, Women of the
that she had either sold or arranged a loan on practically Church and many others recognized her contributions by
every ranch in the Ruby Valley. With the phenomenal suc- honoring her.
cess she had, this isn't hard to believe. Her trademark and[...]with her involvement in her real estate business and
her ready welcome everywhere was assured with a box of her community, she found time to be active in CowBelles,
specially made Almond Roca candy for each individual and a
Church of the Valley, Southwestern Stockgrowers, the
large bone for each dog. She never started her day without Republican Party, and numerous other activities.
an amply supply of both in her car. Sundays, she included
the newspaper for those ranchers that weren't likely to She was selected Area V Winner of the Outstanding Senior
receive a paper until Monday. Citizen Award, and was the runner-up of the 1978 Senior
Citizens of the Year Award.
A birthday for a child in Twin Bri[...]Camilla Gage was a "lady" in every true sense of the word;
two or three times a year. They never fooled her, but she en- she personified those qualities of character and spirit which
joyed the ruse. identified her as a true humanitarian in the lives of all she
Every stray dog or cat found a pan of water and a meal at touched.
her door. The birds got their daily feed of bread crumbs that Camilla died 1981.
she toasted and scattered. Less fortunate people by the hun-
dreds have found aid, comfort and money at her door. She[...]a loan, a free ride or work on a com-
mittee for the betterment of the community. For many years
she managed to take at least one hot meal a day to many in-
valids and the elderly. SYLVAN AND DORIS (JACKSON) GALAHAN
Camilla bought fresh flowers by the tubs full and
decorated all the forgotten graves on Memorial Day. She Sylvan Galahan married Doris Jackson May 23, 1938.
was helpful with the beautification of the Twin Bridges Sylvan was born at Twin Bridg[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (394)[...]born to them: a daughter Gayle, October 30,
1939, and son Jerry, February 18, 1943. Sylvan ranched in
p[...]at Twin Bridges, Montana,
for 16 years. They sold the ranch in 1954. Amos retired and
bought a small place on the highway between Twin Bridges
and Sheridan. He resided there for a few years then sold and
moved to Sheridan.
Sylvan, Doris and children moved to Sheridan in 1954.
They bought and operated the Sheridan Theatre for 15 years,
until July 1969. They then sold and moved to Seattle, where
Sylvan still works as a t[...]2.
They have a dual membership in Eastern Star and are af-
filiated with a chapter in Seattle, where they are both very
active. They are also active members of the Haller Lake
United Methodist Church in Seattle.
Gayle is married to Byron McKenzie and they reside in
Kirkland, Washington. Jerry is married to Glenda Casteel,
of Washington, and they reside in Seattle.[...]Walter and Bessie Galahan wedding[...]picutre, 1907.
WALTER AND BESSIE (LOGAN-HULSIZER)[...]ventures, operated a merchantile and feed store.
Walter was born to William J. and Isabella Galahan, Bessie Logan-Hulsizer was born to Etta Mae and Earnst
pioneers of Madison County, in 1887 at the Thomas Ranch Logan in 1889 at David City, Nebraska. After the death of
on Wisconsin Creek. After receiving his education at the Mr. Logan, Etta Mae brought her two child[...]he joined his father in business in months, and Harry, two years, to Glendale, Montana, via one
Twin Bridges. The Galahans, in addition to their ranching of the "'last wagon trains west. There she married John

Bessie's home in Rochester[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (395)Arthur (Buzz) Galahan and Walter Galahan, 1915. Wedding, June 3, 194Z L to R: Tom and Ann Doyle, Leona
(Bette) and Steve Gall, Emma and John Gall.
Hulsizer and moved to Rochester, Montana, where Bessie Dakota on the family farm, along with his 13 brothers and
spent her formative years and attended school. It was during sisters; eleven[...]still living. His parents, John
this period that she met Walter Galahan, often referred to as and Emma Gall homesteaded on their farm after im-
"The Dapper Young Galahan •. They were married in migrating to the United States from Hungary.
January, 1907. The young Galahans made their home in Steve entered the Air Force serving from August 1942 un-
Twin Bridg[...]January 1946. After returning home to New England the
rison on September 20, 1907, and Arthur Harry on Galls were married on June 3, 1947. They operated the farm
September 25, 1909. Unfortunately Walter did[...]o Butte, where Steve worked on
raise his sons. At the age of thirty-two he became ill and the railroad for two years.
died. Bette was born and raised in (Walkerville) Butte, Montana.
Bessie moved to Butte with her sons and there she remain- Her father, Thomas G. Doyle, was originally from Butte and
ed until her death February 28, 1977, three days short of her her mother, Ann M. Kunst, moved there at the age of three
eighty-eighth birthday.[...]rom Calumet, Michigan. Her dad started working in the cop-
Son Arthur, better known as Buzz, was married and had per mines at the age of 13 and retired after 45 years. She has
two children; a daughter Beverly Galahan Hayes, (Mrs. Em- one sister, Ann Nelson of Butte.
met) and mother of Nancy, Margaret, Elizabeth, Colleen, The Galls raised five children: Diane, Tom, Ginny, Ken and
Michael A., Edward J ., and David. Beverly is also City- Nancy. They attended elementary and high school in Twin
County Commissioner of Butte-Silver Bow in addition to Bridges. They were all active in school functions, sports,
operating "Beverly's Fabric World" in Butte. Arthur E. 4-H, and they participated in the Notre Dame Catholic
Galahan has one daughter, Sherrie, and resides in San Fran- Church activity. During[...]at the Montana Children's Center, eight years as a cook and
Young Walter was married and had six children: Shirley four years as nurses aide in the hospital.
Galahan Johnson, mother of Cindy, Patty, Walter and Diane attended Montana State University. She worked at
Deborah; Marlene Galahan Kent, mother of James and John; Metal's Bank in Butte. She then moved to Dillon and was
Patricia Galahan James, mother of Mark and Michelle; Bon-
nie Galahan Johnson, mother of Richard, Ronald and Stacy; Gall family, 1959, L to R: back: Dia[...]m, Walter, Jack, Sean to R: Ken, Ginny, Tom and Nancy in front.
and Latricia; Tanya Galahan Randels, mother of Brian.[...]her two sons; Arthur
died January, 1960, age 50, and only six months later Walter
died in July, 1960 at the age of 52. The families of these
three men suffered a profound loss due to the early death of
father and both sons.

Beverly Galahan Hayes

STEPHEN P. AND LEONA E. (BETTE) (DOYLE) GALL

In 1958, Stephen P. (Steve) Gall and Leona E. (Bette)
Doyle moved to Twin Briges after purchasing the Galahan
Ranch, located halfway between Twin Bridges and Sheridan
on the Ruby River.
Steve was born and raised in New England and North[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (396)[...]AY) NAUGHTEN GELHAUS

Back row L . to R.: Francis and Diane Schindler, Steve Gal4 Mary (May) N aughten Gelhaus was the daughter of
Melvin, Eric and Nancy Moe, Tom and Mona Gall. Second Thomas and Catherine Naughten, who came to Virginia City
row L. to r.: Ann Doyle (Grandmother), Bette Gal4 and Brian in 1965. They had their home below Virginia City at
Moe, Ginny and Kyle Koenig. First row L . to R .: Chris Gal4[...]hree children were born to them. Ed-
Kerry Koenig and children Carrie Schindler, Kurtis Koenig, ward, Mary (May) and Katherine. Mary was born April 28,
Joe Schindler.[...]1871.
employed at the First National Bank. Diane married Francis Thomas worked in the mines along the creek until 1878
Schindler of Jackson, Montana. They are ranching in when he and his family moved to the western edge of
Jackson and Dillon. Diane and Francis have two children: Madison County where he homesteaded on land along the
Joseph Thomas, eight, and Carrie Kay, seven. Big Hole River. While proving up on the land and building
Tom attended Montana Tech and later operated a dairy on the necessary buildings the family lived in a small house at
the ranch. He is part owner of Rocky Mountain Concret[...]man. Tom married Mona Welch, who is the toll bridge which crossed the Big Hole River. The
currently finishing her degree at Montana State University. homestead became the Naughten's home. In 1898 when
His daughter, Krist[...]aughten
Ginny attended Western Montana College. She worked at sold the property to them. It was the Gelhaus home until
the First National Bank and before moving to Lima, worked 1916 when the ranch was sold and the family moved to
for a year in the Financial Aid Office at Western Montana[...]e, who is Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Gelhaus:
a teacher and counselor at Bigfork High School. They have Katherine, Francis, Mary, Ruth and Bernanda, who died in
two boys: Kurtis Boyd, three and a half, and Kyle Stephen, infancy. Of the remaining four, two are still living: Francis in[...]Spokane, Washington, and Mary (Mrs. Leo Decelles) in
Ken and his wife Denise (Chandler) attended Clemson Poway, California. Francis has two sons, Robert J. and
University, Clemson, South Carolina. Ken graduated as a Larry F. Gelhaus. Robert is an attorney and Larry is acer-
Medical Technologist and Denise is a Computer Analysist. tified accountant. Both live in the San Francisco area.
Ken has finished his Masters[...]lhaus Cobb died February 2, 1976, in Bremer-
from the University of Florida, where they are both ton, Washington; and Ruth Gelhaus Ness died October 7,
employed.[...]Diego, California.
Nancy attended Butte Vo-Tech and received her certificate May Naughten Gelhaus died March 19, 1941, and her hus-
as a Medical Secretary. She worked for two years for Dr. band, Jose[...]ied Melvin Moe of Butte, who is buried in the Mountain View Cemetery in Dillon, Montana.
employ[...]Telephone. They have two
sons: Eric William, one and a half, and Brian Thomas, six
months.[...]ancis J. Gelhaus for Mary Gelhaus DeCelles
When the Galls first moved to the ranch they lived in a sod
house. Later they built a new home and other new buldings,
including a dairy where they milked 50 cows, and also raised JAMES EDGAR AND VIOLA (MASON) GIEM
beef and sheep. There were several other additions to the
ranch over the years. In 1979 they retired and still live on a James Edgar Giem was born March l, 1909, on the Jim
portion of the land. There will always be a special place in all Page ranch south of Twin Bridges to George Henry and
their hearts for the 24 years lived on the ranch. Pearl Cornforth Giem. He[...]Trout Creek on the dry farm, four years at Centerville, then[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (397)[...]1973. They moved to Twin Bridges and took over the family[...]ranch. They have one daughter, Lindsay Ann and a baby[...]tended school at the University of Montana on a track
scholarship and graduated with a degree in Econometrics.[...]Dale made the All American rating at the National Track[...]Meet in Detroit when he placed fourth in the 500 meter in-
door. During the summer of 1981 he ran in track meets in[...]James belongs to the Masonic Order and is a Past Master
of the West Gate Lodge No. 27 A.F . & A.M. and is a Past[...]Matron of Daisy Chapter No. 20 O.E.S. and belongs to the
Methodist Church. She has been active in the Ladies Aid of
that church and has been president for the past two years.
James was a member of the school board for thirteen years[...]during which time the grade school and gymnasium were
back L to R: Loren, Marcia, Norman. Front L to R: Jim, Dale, built. He served on the board of the Soil Conservation Ser-
Viola, 1963. vice when it was formed and was secretary of the Rural Fire[...]at
James worked in Spokane, Washington, in 1937 and 1938 board.
where he met and married Viola Mason on November 12,
1939. Viola w[...]Viola (Mason) Giem
When she was one year old the family moved to Troy, Mon-
tana, where she lived until graduating from high school. She
then moved to Spokane, Washington, where she went to
Kelsy-Baird Business College and worked in the accounting
department of Cowles Publications until her marriage.
James and Viola moved to Twin Bridges and engaged in
ranching on the Dorhofer ranch south of Twin Bridges on the
Beaverhead River. They made their home there until 1972
when they purchased and moved to the Virgil Smith ranch.
To this union were born fou[...]na
College with a degree in elementary education. She married
Bill Tyson and teaches fourth grade in Gardiner, Montana.
They have three children: Lance Elden, Schalene Viola, and
Calvin James. Norman James was born August 21 , 1[...]1 in Peru. His work has taken him to countries in the Far
East, Europe, Caribbean, South America, Middle East and
Hawaii. They have two children, Kelly Norman and Elkie
Viola and make their home in Hawaii. Loren Henry, born
Febr[...]General Electric in Peru, Mexico, several states and in New
York where he married Carol Elizabeth Tibb[...]Lolo Gillies Taggart, 1942.
Giem ranch on the Beaverhead River.
THE CHILDREN OF
DOUGAL AND LEAH (TEMPLETON) GILLIES

The year 1900 was eventful for the Gillies family. The[...]was a happy home for Leah and Dougal and their six[...]It all began January 1, 1900, when Leah and Dougal were
married in the Templeton home. Grandpa nan;led their first[...]the Indian name Lolo and Catherine was for both grand-[...]accredited school in Twin Bridges at that time. She came[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (398)Hazel (Gillies) Olson and W. Ora Olson 1932.

great treat. She taught at York, Weingart District, and
Waterloo. Lolo married T.D. Taggart of Waterloo, April 4, Margaret (Gillies) and Johnny Kambrick,
1921. They had three children, the oldest of whom was Jack[...]y had five children: Karen Ann, Tom,
Linda, John, and Jack, Jr. The Taggart's only daughter, Bet- Grace Newman c[...]in of that team.
ty Jeanne, was born May 1, 1923. She married Joseph Whitehall beat Twin Bridges by one point in the champion-
Stanley Bechtold on October 18, 1941. They have three sons: ship game. Chester, Margaret, and Hazel were at various
David, Ronald, and Kevin. Donald McKenzie Taggart arriv- times on the student council. Phil Cook and Hazel ran for
ed November 16, 1925. His wife is the former Gwendolyn student body president in the 1924-25 school term and she
Folkins. Their children are Mike, Pat, Barbara and won by a small margin.
Katherine (twins) and Donald McKenzie, Jr. The first teaching experience for Hazel was in Melvil[...]as Enos Fay (September 14, While there she met and married W. Ora Nelson on January
1902-July 16, 1932). He married Anne Lasich and to them 1, 1928. A daughter, Karen Lee,[...]ghter, Geraldine. Her husband is E.G. Mc- She married Walter Egged from Great Falls. Their chil[...]Fay had are Douglas Ora, Denise Michael, and Tanya Lee. They live
a very special talent, hand[...]n Hardin, Montana where Karen is a Home Ee. major and
mare that pulled ore cars in the Black Rock Mine in Butte. Walt is an engineer. The Olson's son, W. Larry, was born
He also rode a spirited race horse for Seylers. There were few January 6, 1941. His wife is the former Susan Seitz of
men at that time who could operate a diamond drill and he Bozeman. Their son is Donald Scott and they have a
was one of them.[...]ary 20, 1904. He played football, basket- The youngest Gillies daughter was Margaret Laura (April
ball and was on the track team. After some college training 20, 1909-May 22, 1954). She was a very attractive girl with
he worked for the telephone company. He was an excellent naturally curly hair. She played basketball, was captain one
dancer and was very popular with the girls, but never mar- year and coached the junior high girls. The government gave
ried. He was only 25 years old when he died. her a commendation for service as a telephone operator dur-
The star athlete of the family was Chester Templeton--born ing the war. She married John F. Kambrick. They owned
December 18, 1905. At home he was called "the bank and operated a service station in Twin Bridges. Both of
president" because he worked at the bank before and after them were active in community affairs, school activities, and
school earning much needed extra money. He was captain of highly respected citizens. The Olson children considerd
the football and basketball teams in 1923-24. His wonderful th[...]his Uncle Joe mine in
sense ·of humor helped us all over some rough times. Jack Rochester. Margaret was also a beautician so we had our
Rowse and Chester went to the state track meet in Missoula. own barber-beauty shop.
Jessie Hunt of Waterloo, Chester's wife, also went to high There were many happy memor[...]Their children are Norma Lee, born Bridges. The children took lunches to the State Orphan's
July 9, 1927, and Chester Raymond, born November 4, 1937. Ho[...]building over there.
Norma married Earl Parker and they have three children: Hazel can also remember delivering milk to Dr. Baker. Babe
Jack, Bob, and Linda. Chester Ray has two boys: Marlin and and Jakie Ruppel helped bring their cow and the Gillies' cow
Jerrod.[...]from Lott's pasture. They played and swept up grain in the
The fifth child in the family, Leah Hazel, was born elevator.[...]hop pickles were to be taken
February 18, 1907. She finished high school in 1925 and then from a barrel and freshly made weiners from the counter--all
went on the Montana State Normal College in Dillon using for free!
scholarships won as valedictorian of the class and from 4-H. There were summer trips with a group of girls to Bear
The first girls' basketball tournament in Montana was held Gulch for a week's stay in an old cabin. The rats ran all over
February 27, 28, 1925. Professor Austin, Mabel Harvey and the beds at night, but they threw the brass bedknobs at[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (399)them. A kindly old miner made a trap for the girls. Wal.ks
were taken to the Big Hole River to pick rubies and to picnic.
Margaret and Hazel slept in a trundle bed. They cooked for
the haying crew on Alvin Reid's ranch. Nearly all of the
family worked down there. One summer lightning struck a
big haystack near the buildings. Before and after school
Hazel worked for Mrs. Cowan's dry goods store where hats
were the most fun!
Growing up in Twin Bridges was a happy experience--oh
yes, there were many sad times too. That's life! "Nothing is
good or bad, but thinking makes it s[...]Dr. George and Jess Routledge and[...]horse he was riding in the Fourth of July races at Ruby fell[...]for the Forest Service as a packer in the Cabinet Forest near[...]shop mechanic for the American Express Company until his[...]retirement in 1965. The Grays had two sons, James and
Budd and a daughter Helen (Mrs. William Houck). Jim[...]and Linda. Budd lives in Kent, Washington and he and his
wife have four sons: Mike, Pat, Tim, and Terry. Helen is a
nurse in Renton and her husband works for Boeing. They
Alfred and Lenora Gray, 1904 have four children: Susan, Scott, Shelly, and Steve.[...]Ross died on October 28, 1978. He is interred in the Gray
ALFRED A. GRAY FAMILY plot. Linnie died September 28, 1981. The Grays spent their[...]Davenport, Iowa. He came to ing, taming the deer, racoon and other animals and birds on
Montana in 1889 to join a brother Herbert Gray and both the Island. Linnie enjoyed people.
took up land on the Upper Madison near Hutchins Bridge. Jessie attended the grades at the Wisconsin Creek School,
In 1893 Alfred married[...]graduated from high school in Butte in 1920, and went into
Norris. They returned to Iowa and farmed at Grinnel from nurse's training at the Murray Hospital, graduating in 1924.
1893-1903. The family then moved back to Twin Bridges to She worked at various hospitals and married Dr. George L.
the Castle Ranch and a year later to the Gray Ranch, Routledge of Edmonton, C[...]rch 17, 1897; Roscoe C. (Ross) on March 16, 1899; and moved to Dillon. When World War II started, he entered the
Jessie Gray Routledge on February 20, 1902. Navy as a commander and was stationed in San Francisco.
The Grays purchased the ranch from Sarah Jane Ri<,h- He return[...]pplement his income Alfred history buff and spent his retirement years in Dillon. He
worked a[...]Pulver in Wisconsin died January 22, 1965, and is buried in Dillon.
Creek.[...]yn graduated from high school in Dillon, attended the
In October, 1908, Fred C. was born. The family ranched in- University of Montana, University of Nevada and Western
to the '20's. Montana College. She married Harold (Hal) Fields in 1952.
Alfred had a twin sister, Ida, and a brother, Bert Gray in He is a dentist and they have lived in Gold Beach, Oregon,
Thompson Falls, Montana, and other sisters and brothers in Guam and Pago Pago in the South Pacific. They are present-
Iowa. He died May 30, 1939, and is buried in the Twin ly located at Elko, Nevada. They have a son Clifford and a
Bridges Cemetery. He was a member of the Masonic Order. daughter Jenifer.
Leno[...]1899, with her parents, a sister Stella, ing in the South Pacific. She resides in Dillon, enjoys
(Mrs. Dan McGinnis) and a brother Clyde. She became a visiting the senior citizens at the Rest Home and taking
very popular and well-loved matron of the Twin Bridges area. them riding.
She died February 16, 1922, in Butte and is buried here. Carl Fred finished high school in 1926 and graduated from the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (400)[...]L to R: William (Bill) Hamilton and Ciaude Dale, Bear Gulch,[...]lways shining clean with white, white dish towels and
face towels hanging on the rack. He was handsome, even in[...]lder years with his graying brown hair, blue eyes and
ruddy complexion. He had a friendly manner and liked
children, but he was also a man of mystery. One story that
Alfred A. Gray, Ross and Fred, 1938. will proba[...]covered the vein, buried the float and marked the spot with a[...]r a time. He mar-
ried Catherine Bates of Dillon and they had one daughter,[...]s. Noel Turner), born August 8, 1943, in
Dillon. She died December 24, 1978 in Oregon.
The Grays reside at Grants Pass, Oregon, where Fred was
an administrator and Catherine taught until their retire-
ment. They occasionally visit friends and relatives in Dillon
and Twin Bridges.[...]IAM (BILL) HAMILTON

William Hamilton, miner in the Bear Gulch area, was born
on July 10, 1887, in Wisconsin. He worked as a cowhand in
Nebraska on the Spade Ranch and in various western states.
He came to Butte and worked in the mines as a timberman
and contract miner until the early 1920's. He mined on
several patented mining properties in Bear Gulch and pro-
spected on his own. He had several good shipments from the
Pete and Joe in Bear Gulch, a gold mining property owned
by Bielenburg and Higgins of Deer Lodge-Butte. He financ-
ed his mining ventures by working, at different times, in the Mary Josephine Hancock and Minerva McRae
Butte mines during the winter. Earlier he had mined in the
Jardine and Cooke City areas.
Bill was a veteran of World War I and had been a patient in
various veterans hospitals[...]MARY JOSEPHINE (BUROEN) HANCOCK
Arizona, in the spring of 1962. He is buried in Prescott,
Arizona[...]Mary Josephine Burden Hancock, daughter of James and
A man of meticulous appearance, his cabi[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (401)[...]a sister Minerva was
born. James later re-married and the family started for the
~ontana g?ld fiel_ds in 186?. A fever hit the wagon train kill-
mg many, mcluding Mary s stepmother and infant son and
leaving Mary almost deaf. The now smaller family,
Jame~, Mary and Minerva arrived and stayed briefly in Ban-
nack m 1863 and went on to Virginia City arriving April 20,,
1863, four days before Mary's eighth birthday.
Mary's early life was very colorful and she often told
stories of Indian raids, buffalo stampedes, lynchings, and
she knew Henry Plummer.
The family later moved to Deer Lodge valley where in 1870
at the age of 15 Mary was married to James McAndrews.
Five children were born of this union. After the death of Mr.
McAndrews, Mary was married to James Butler. Five
children were also born of this marriage.
In November, 1888, Mary was married to James Hancock
at Woodville, Montana. The family lived for a time at Elk
Park and then bought a ranch at Waterloo. Mr. Hancock ran
a saw mill in Bumby Canyon and suffered a fatal accident at
the mill in 1897.
With the help of her sons, Mrs. Hancock continued to run
the ranch until it was sold in 1907. With the help of her son
Will, daughter Maude Bogart and Don Bogart, she rented Walter Hancock, 1917
and ran the Cooper House, a boarding and rooming place, in
Butte. In the later part of 1908 Mrs. Hancock and son Will Walter served with the Wagoner Supply Co. 362 Infantry.
rented a ranch i[...]Mihiel,
Hancock came back to Madison County where she spent the France, Meuse-Argonne and Lys Scheidt. He was discharg-
r~st of her life. She lived in Virginia City, Twin Bridges, and ed at Fort D.A. Russell, Wyoming, on May 2, 1919.
Luna where she was living with her adopted daughter, Hazel[...]ng: "It is with pride in our suc-
Bertelsen, when she took ill. She passed away at the home of
her daughter Sadie Switzler, Twin Bridges, on September 20 cess that I extend to you my sincere thanks for your splendid
1933.[...]' service to the army of the United States and to the Nation."[...]Walter and Lillian Ruth Davis were married August 18,
Maude[...]1920, at Twin Bridges, Montana, and have lived all of their
Citrus Heights, California. Her adopted daught~r H~zel
Bertelsen, Pocatello, Idaho, also survives. married life in that vicinity.
Mrs. Hancock's life was surely a colorful one and one of They raised four children all of whom survive: Mary Louise[...]; Phyllis R. Byers, Great Falls;
much h8:1"dship. She may be remembered by some of the
older residents as a nurse and mid-wife who worked with Dr. Allan G. Hancock, Twin Bridges; and Roderick Hancock,
Edwin Wilson for many years.[...]Walter enjoyed the out-of-doors as a trapper, big game
She was a grand lady and my grandmother!
hunter, fisherman, and waterfowl hunter. He also was a very
good baseball pitcher and belonged to the local baseball team
in the 1930's. Walter pitched several shut-out games in[...]Walter was a carpenter and painter for the State Orphans'

Walter and Ruth Hancock, 1970
WALTER A. HA[...]ter A. Hancock was born October 4, 1893, to James
and Mary Hancock in Waterloo, Montana. His father James
was killed in a logging accident in 1897. The family lived for
a time on the ranch they had homesteaded.
Walter moved with his family to Butte where he attended
the Greely and Grant Schools. The family moved to Idaho
for a short time and he graduated from the eighth grade at
the Big Lost River School in Idaho.
The family then moved to Twin Bridges, Montana, where
Walter worked on several ranches in the area.
Walter enlisted in the army October 6, 1917, and shortly
after this his mother received a gold pin from the President
of the United States for having five sons enlisted in the ser-
vice for World War I.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (402)Home at Twin Bridges. He also built several houses in the
Twin Bridges area.
Walter and Ruth were both charter members of the
Veterans of Foreign Wars and Walter was an active member
of the American Legion for years.
The Hancocks celebrated their sixtieth wedding annive[...]s, nephews, grandchildren, great grand-
children, and many friends at an open house.
Walter passed away in his sleep February 19, 1981, at the
age of 87. Ruth continues to live in the family home in Twin
Bridges.[...]ley Harvey - taken when he worked for Tom Call on the
Louise (Hancock)[...]the boys were brought to Montana to live at the Selway[...]a dry good store in the town of Armstead.
Selway sold the Horse Prairie ranch and entered into a[...]tnership with a man known as Hample, thus forming the[...]there Charley and Ronald attended schools at Willow Creek.[...]graduated, and Charley went to school for one year at what[...]was then known as the College of Montana at Deer Lodge.[...]took the name of Selway and continued his schooling at Ann[...]aduating from college he served in
Todd, Donegan and Moe Families, 1954. Back ro w L to R: the first World War.
George Todd Jr., Everett Moe, H[...]S y lvan Charley stayed on with Selway, and after a time Selway
Donegan. Front row L to R: George Todd, Florence (Todd) bought and operated a ranch west of Virginia City where he[...]rchase, Selway bought out Hample, thus dissolving the[...]nership. Charley worked for Selway as camp tender and
with the lambing until Selway sold out to a man known as[...]through that summer and into the fall. He then left and went
Florence Todd was born August 24, 1905, in Melrose, Mon- to work for the Best and Call ranch on the Madison. This
tana. Her parents were George and Harriet Todd. She mar- ranch was later leased to the Elling-Buford Company and
ried Everett J. Moe in 1934. Two children were bo[...]them for over a year.
union. A daughter, Estelle and a son, Lamar. Estelle was Around this time he met Mable Seidensticker and they
married and had two children. Lamar was killed in a mine ac- were married August 20, 1920, in Butte.
cident at the Maiden Rock Mine near Melrose in 1953. Charley had a great interest in mining and leased several
In the early thirties the family moved to Conda, Idaho, claims. He established several claims of his own at the min-
where Everett worked as a blacksmith. He also worked in ing town of Rochester, located west of Twin Bridges.
the mines there. The mines were connected with the Ana- Charley and Mabel left for California where they lived for
co[...]ontana. several years during the depression. Mabel found employ-
Later the family moved to Soda Springs, Idaho, where ment as a school teacher at Tranquillity, California, and
Everett resumed his work as a blacksmith. Charley worked for the Deacon Lumber Company.
After the death of Everett, Florence married Karl Harris, They returned to Montana and in time started ranching
who passed away in 1963.[...]with a few head of cattle. They later bought the Hammond
Florence returned to Montana and lived in Twin Bridges Grocery Store in Twin Bridg[...]named Harvey's Cash Grocery Store. It also contained the
local liquor store and was located at the present site of the[...]years at which time they purchased the ranch three miles[...]south of Twin Bridges known as the Jacobs ranch. At this[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (403)[...]in 1892. He entered World War I and was a Sergeant in the[...]Camp Utility Detachment, Quarter Master Corps at the time[...]running machinery. He was an employee of the county and
operated the first county track-equipped tractor-grader. He[...]also worked several years in the county shop in Virginia[...]City. He mined in Cole Canyon, Dry Gulch and Wet Georgia
Gulch, where he owned the Union Mine.
He later purchased the Wisconsin Creek teacherage and[...]make a comfortable home. He was in the real estate and in-[...]Harry belonged to the West Gate Lodge No. 27 A.F. &[...]A.M., Elks Lodge of Virginia City and the American Legion.[...]ister, Mrs. Blanche Goss of Rock Falls, Illinois, and a
nephew and nieces at the time of his death. He is buried in
the Twin Bridges Cemetery.
Mabel and Charley Harvey, 1920. Harry[...]received and returned. One of his favorite expressions was
continued to manage the grocery store. After five years or "He's better than a greenhorn" , a remark he used when
so, they sold the store to Cecil and Bertha McClure, and some one showed particular insight or acumen. Simplifica-
Mabel retired to being a full time housewife and mother. Her tion was his style and when making a cash deal, he referred
full life ended in March of 1971.[...]KSH, cash.
Charley still lives in Twin Bridges and owns and operates Richard 0. Dale
the cattle ranch. He is a member of the Butte Shriners
Bagdad Temple, is widely known, and has many friends
throughout the area. He is a thirty-two year member of the
Elks Lodge, Virginia City.
Charley and Mabel had one daughter, Charlene Kay, born[...]4 5 6 78 lJ 11
in April, 1937. She married Thomas Hammerbacker of Miles
City and they have two children: Randi Kay Hammerbacker
Eppe, age 24; and Scott Charles, age 20. All now reside at
Conrad, Montana.[...]Don High was born March 5, 1929, the seventh child of
Esther and Mark High. The family was living on the Grey[...]ce about three miles southwest of Twin Bridges on the[...]when he was four years old. A younger brother Delbert was
born in 1931, and the last of the nine children, Margie, was[...]born in March, 1937.
Charley and Mabel Harvey, George Selway. Don started school in the fall of 1935 at Twin Bridges and
Charlene Harvey Hammerba[...]completed high school there in 1947. His first and second
grade teacher was Verna Dillet and his third and fourth
grade teacher was Lucy Ruppel. The junior high and high[...]After Don enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in Billings, Mon-[...]AFB, Wyoming, to attend clerk-typist school and upon com-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (404)[...]Jiggs, Babe, Don and Delbert High, 1967.[...]training as a legal clerk and court reporter. He attended the[...]Naval School of Justice at Newport, Rhode Island, and for
three years was assigned to the Fifty-first Combat Support[...]at Naha Air Base, Okinawa, as a legal technician and
court reporter in the absence of the civilian reporters.
Don returned to the U.S. in June, 1963, and was assigned
to the Base Legal Office at Lowery AFB, Denver, Colorado[...]r Base, November, 1968, Don AFB, California, and was retired from the Air Force as a
High on the right.[...]and for a short time, a ranch hand feeding stock.
ple[...]instructor squadron un- He has been active in the Twin Bridges High School Alum-
til May 1, 1951. H[...]for a ni Association serving a term as president and secretary-
special assignment to Wright-Patterson[...]treasurer for five years. He is a member of the American
On his arrival with some 1800 other airmen, they were in- Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars. In addition to holding
formed that the special assignment had been filled by office in the American Legion at the post level, he has been
civilian clerks and they were to be reassigned to other bases · active at the district and state levels working on the
in the Air Material Command. · Oratorical and Boys State programs.
During this time Don had been called home by the death of He is also associated with the Point of Rocks and Twin
his father. His first night back to Ohio he[...]nd, Indiana, approximately one hundred
miles from the base, to act as guard on one of eight F-82's
that had crashed in the area the day before. Out of the eight Donald High
pilots, only one survived the crash; he was thankful that he
was guarding the plane the surviving pilot had been flying.
A few days la[...]ohoma, Japan, then by train to Ashiya Air
Base on the southern island of Kyushu where they were
flown i[...]ioned at Taegu, Korea, with EMERSON AND ROBERTA (REEVES) HIGH
the Rear Headquarters Fifth Air Force. Taegu was approx-
imately three hundred miles south of the battle lines so other Emerson (Jiggs) High was born in 1921 at the Brazill place
than false air raids caused by radar picking up the noise of on Rochester Creek west of Twin Bridges. He was the se-
flocks of geese flying over, he never saw or was in a combat cond son of Esther Mailey and Mark High. When Jiggs was
situation while in Korea, although they worked seven days a . a year old his family moved to the Herb Gray place on the
week. While there he was given three rest and recuperation Dillon road (now where Oliver Smith and family live). Later
leaves into Japan meant for all personnel in Korea, although he lived at Blaine near the Point of Rocks on the Mower
it is doubtful the men on the front got them. Ranch (the Turner Place later on), the Alfred Gray Ranch
On returning to the United States Don was assigned to du- (Metully place) and the Thompson place. In 1933 Mark mov-
ty at Moody AFB[...]ed his family to their present home on the White Swan Lane
signed to Cadet Selection Team Du[...]in Twin Bridges. Other children of the family are Eugene
Chanute AFB, Illinois. The team covered central Illinois (Babe), Margaret, Don, and Delbert High and Helen (Sally)
and the southeast corner of Iowa. Their job was to visit high O'Dell, Betty Barkell, Patricia (Tish) Bogue, and Margery
schools and colleges in the area to interview and take applica- McDonald.
tions for aviation cadet training and administer the Jiggs attended school until his ju[...]work on ranches .•.In early 1942 he was on the state highway
the cadet selection activity was absorbed by the USAF crew but entered the army in July of that year. He served
recruiting service and he was assigned duty as recruiter in with the Engineer Corps in the South Pacific doing service in
Evanston, Illinois. the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Leyte, Paupa and
In August, 1955, Don returned to Chanute AFB and began New Guinea, where he served two years. In New Zealand the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (405)[...]Roberta was born in Billings on November 7, 1936, and
moved with her parents Howard and Mildred Reeves from[...]and for the State Water Board on the Ruby Dam. Roberta
has two older sisters and a brother: Lilah Gee of Rapelje;[...]JoAnn Brown of Butte; and Philip Reeves of Dillon.
The Highs have two sons, Dan and Jay. Dan attended[...]years in the Army at Colorado Springs, training in heavy[...]equipment. He married Sherri Broksle in 1979 and is atten-[...]dges High School in 1978. He served three years m the
Army and is stationed in Munich, Germany, in Military In-[...]igence as a sergeant. He recently was an extra in the
making of a CBS television movie, "The Third Reich", which[...]Roberta High

Jiggs and Roberta High, 1977.[...]BABE) HIGH
engineers built 100 miles of road over the Owen-Stanley
Mountains. From the time he entered the service until his Eugene is the oldest of nine children born to Esther and
release on December 25, 1945, he had only seven days of con- Mark High. He was born March 2, 1920, and started. to
valescent leave. The crews were busy building LCT's (Lan- school in 1927 at Twin Bridges. He also attended the Blame
ding Craft Tanks), LCV 's (Landing Craft Vehicles for person- (Point of Rocks) and Wisconsin Creek country schools while
nel) and LVT's (alligators) to take troops and equipment over in the lower grades. He returned to the Twin Bridges schools
the reefs at Tarawa and other beachheads. in 1933 and graduated from high school in 1939.
After the war he worked in Wallace, Idaho, in construction Babe worked on various ranches and for the REA and the
and mining. In 1949 he went to Anchorage, Alaska, on the state highway maintenance departme~t before enter[...]r, 1942. He was stationed at Camp Rohm-
summer on the Kayukuk River, thirty miles from the Arctic son Arkansas and Fort Sill, Oklahoma, before being sent to
Circle. He went into this camp with dog teams and native England in 1943 with the Signal Corps. He served in Europe
mushers.[...]51 Jiggs came home when his dad died but returned the Far E~st. With the surrender of Japan in August, 1945,
to Alaska unt[...]ion jobs he was discharged in October, 1945, from the Army as a
in Montana. In 1958 he married Roberta Reeves. He was Staff Sergeant.
employed as an engineer at the Children's Center ?'om[...]46, Babe married Betty Bruggeman. Their
1964-1980 and after its closure he returned to road Jobs,
opera[...]daughter Patsy was born in August, 1947, and is now mar-
ried and living in Pocatello, Idaho. A son, R~ssell w~s born
1964, Danny and Jay High. in September, 1953, lives at Lolo, Montana, 1s married and[...]After his return from the service, Babe was re-employed by
the highway maintenance department until 1951. From[...]1951-1962 he worked for the Vernon Marsh ranch at[...]Sheridan. In 1963 they moved to a ranch in the Bitte~oot[...]returned to Madison County in 1965. He worked at the[...]Twin Bridges in 1966 and went to work for Charles Reid on[...]his ranch until he sold it in 1972. He also worked at the
George Swan ranch and for the school system. Since 1978 he[...]has worked for Lee Edmisten at the old Guy George ranch[...]Bridges the second daughter of Esther and Mark High.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (406) She started the first grade at the Blaine country school and
also attended the Wisconsin Creek School before entering
the Twin Bridges school system in 1933. While still in high
school she began working at the telephone office as a
telephone operator.
Margaret joined the U.S. Navy Women's Corps (WAVES)
in 1943. She received her basic training in the WAVES at
Hunters Women's College in New York City. On completion
of basic she was assigned duty as a telephone operator at the
Hawthorne Naval Station, Hawthorne, Nevada. In late 1945
she was reassigned to Oakland Naval Hospital as an out-
patient and was discharged from the Navy at Oakland in
1946.
After returning to Tw[...]lephone operator until April, 1949. In May,
1949, she went to visit her brother Don at Cheyenne, Wyom-
ing. While visiting Don, she learned that there were open-
ings on Warren AFB for telephone Qperators in the base
telephone office. About a month after arrivi[...]e, Losee Hillier, 1956-57, 4th
she entered the Civil Service at Francis E. Warren AFB as a grade teacher Twin Bridges
telephone operator. She is now the Chief Operator at the Elementary School
base and in her thirty-second year in civil service.[...]Margaret High in Butte. The couple settled in Twin Bridges after a short[...]spent at West Yellowstone. Mr. Hillier worked for the[...]taking a job as a watchman at the Montana Children's[...]Center. He was a member of the local Pioneer Club and the[...]to Frederick T. and Sarah C. Henderson Counter. She at-
tended school at Twin Bridges and was the first four-year
graduate from the Twin Bridges High School. She then at-
tended the Montana State Normal College at Dillon, received[...]her teaching certificate, and started to teach at the age of
twenty. She taught at the Montana State Children's Center
and later taught fourth grade at the Twin Bridges Elemen-[...]tary School for a total of forty-one years. She graduated[...]Losee was a life member of Lhe Church of the Valley, (serv-
ed as a board member) and of the Past Matrons Club, was a[...]Eastern Star, a fifty-year past matron, member of the[...]tion Association, past member of the State of Montana[...]Library Board, a long time member of the Twin Bridges
Hillier family, 1949. L t[...]Library Board and a member of the Retired Teachers
and Elmer.
Association. She received the Grand Cross of Colors of Rain-[...]bow Girls in 1965,and the alumni award from the Twin
Bridges Schools in 1959. She was also a member of the
senior citizens.
ELMER AND LOSEE (COUNTER) HILLIER[...]The Hillers had one son, Tom R. who was born October[...]ontana. He received his schooling in Twin
linois, and lived there until he was about nine years old. The Bridges and graduated with a Bachelor's in Education from
family moved to North Dakota and a few years later to Western Montana C[...]inued his schooling. State President of the Order of DeMolay in 1953.
Elmer homesteaded, at the age of nineteen, in Henry's Lake, He married Lois Arlene Peters of Dillon in 1955 and moved
Idaho, and alternated between Henry's Lake and Butte, to Livingston, Montana, to teach school. Five children were
where he worked as a miner the next few years in order to put born to that un[...]tember 18, 1960; Kimberly Ann, born September 12,
and was a victim of the financial crash of 1929 and lost his 1960, and is currently student teaching at Eastern
ranch. He returned to Henry's Lake and West Yellowstone Washington University i[...]31 , 1961, and currently studying law at the University of
On June 29, 1929, Elmer and Losee Counter were married Montana in Missoula; Lana Losee and Lisa Arlene (twins),[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (407)[...]more ready for her new job. The trunk, however, went to the
Deep South and didn't arrive in Big Sandy for six months.[...]Mrs. Shaw started sewing again and somehow found the[...]family named Osterman and became a friend and helpmate
as well as teacher. She attended the Osterman's sixtieth[...]Flora left the prairie country to work near Twin Bridges at[...]Paigeville. One big boy whom she reprimanded waited out-
side the school and took a shot at her as she left the building.[...]He missed, but Flora gave him a "licking" the next day and[...]e never made trouble after that. During this time she rode
from Twin Bridges the several miles on horseback to the[...]She had a good alto voice and played the piano so she was
active all through school and her adult life performing in
musical programs and shows and participating in church[...]She married Fred Hirschy of the Big Hole Basin who had[...]come there from Indiana in 1894. She had given her family
the impression that the wedding would be a formal one, but
Hillier family, 1968, Missoula. L to R : Todd, Kim, Losee she and Fred eloped. The minister's wife and a neighbor
(grandmother) Tom and t wins, Lana and Lisa. were witnesses and the young couple took the train from[...]m that Fred had left there at
born July 22, 1964, and currently graduating from Central the Dillon livery stable and drove in a buggy to the ranch in
Vall~y High School in Spokane, Washington. the Big Hole. They lived there forty-three years. Flora died
Tom Hillier entered the insurance business in 1959 in Liv- October, 1958, and Fred lived until June 21, 1975.
ingston. , He moved his business to Missoula in 1964 and is To the union were born two sons and two daughters. Jack
currently the owner and manager of his own firm in that city. Hirschy and wife Ann (Carl) who came from Salmon, Idaho;
He married Elizabeth C. Hillier on April 13, 1971, and Jill (Mrs. John Eliel); Joyce, (Mrs. Melvi[...]reside in Missoula. and Shirley (Stocker) who came from Grant, Montana. T[...]Flora worked with others for several years and was in-
Tom R. Hillier strumental in getting the highway from Divide to Wisdom
paved. She was an active Republican, serving as Beaverhead[...]County Chairman and State Committeewoman. She was a
delegate to the Republican National Convention in Chicago[...]in 1954. She was also a member of the Order of Eastern Star
FLORA SHAW HIRSCHY and the Church of the Big Hole.

Flora Lodema (Shaw) Hirschy was born in Hawarden,
Iowa, December 26, 1892, the first daughter of Frances May Myrtle Shaw Lord and Alice Dale
Jeor and John Merritt Shaw. When she was five and her
sisters, Vera and Eva, were three and one, the family moved
to Montana. Five years later Myrtle was born. Two brothers
died earlier, one the same day he was born and Joseph Fran-
cis, born June 22, 1902, died August 11 of that year. HOWARD AND LEONA (HANCE) HOLBERT
Mr. Shaw was a farmer at heart but worked in the mines to
make better money. He moved his family t[...]effers on December 28, 1911, when
near Bear Gulch and Twin Bridges to mine. The family lived Howard was born. His parents were Manley Holbert and
in a log cabin near an old bachelor, Mr. Lloyd, who later died Eunice Saunders Holbert. The lived in Jeffers or on the
of food poisoning. When the mining failed, the Shaws ran Saunders ranch for the next nine years. He walked to Jeffers
the Lott family dairy in Twin Bridges. School for the first grade and remembers the Pasley boys,
Flora attended local schools and later graduated from Wilma Jones Rowe and Patti Switzer as his fellow students.
Butte Business College. She wanted to teach so asked her In 1920 they moved to Virginia City and he graduated
father if he would let her apply for a teaching job if she could from high school in 1930. He always liked to earn a little
pass the State Board of Education examinations. Thinking money, so he delivered milk for Gilberts and herded their
she would not pass on her first try he jokingly said, "Certain- milk cows in the summer. He was one of Ollie Richmond's
ly ... and I'll give you a gold watch to boot!" She made good telephone boys and a delivery boy for Jimmie Vanderbeck's
and so did he.[...]rket. He attended Montana State for one year, but the
The school turned out to be Big Sandy. This was a long mathematics and shortage of money ended that. During the
way from home and the trip had to be made by train, Twin 1930's he was a telephone operator in Ennis twice, and work-
Bridges to Butte, then to Helena, Great Falls and on to Big ed two summers at Elliot's Wade Lake Ca[...]In 1936 he went to work at the Flathead Mine near
Mrs. Shaw sewed clothes for Flora and had a trunk full and Kalispell and on December 10, 1940, was married to Leona[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (408)Howard and Leona Holbert

Marie Hance. They moved to Wallace, Idaho, and Howard
worked in assay offices for Hecla and Bunker Hill. Their
daughters Margery (March 6, 1943) and Linda (March 6,
1945) were born there. Margery ha[...]Frances Belle Cox Holland, 1944.
and Karen McAlpin. Linda has three sons, Allen, Brian and
Christopher Bailey. After the death of his parents in 1949, into the ranch now operated by her brother Don and his fami-
they moved to Twin Bridges and operated the Holbert In- ly.
surance Agency until he sold in 1[...]ne years, a First National Bank Director for 18 The memory of her growing up years in the old two-story
years and was active in Rotary. house holds cherished thoughts. There were chores to do and
the usual school work, but there was fun too.
In 19[...]underwriting position with Eddie
Thomas Insurance and they moved to Butte. He worked Frances[...]interest in woodwork- from high school in 1940. She entered nurses training and
ing led to an enjoyable small furniture repair bu[...]1944. She returned home for a short time and did private du-
ty nursing in Beaverhead and Madison Counties.
Howard died early in January,[...]own to her parents, Frances Belle had enlisted in the
United States Navy and soon recieved her orders to report to[...]Knoll Naval Hospital, Oakland, California, where she[...]While there she met her future husband, Francis B. (Holly)[...]in Los Gatos, California, December 22, 194 7. The couple liv-[...]Pharmacy School and she worked as a nurse.[...]Seated: Holly and Frances Belle.

.
Margery (Holbert) McAlpin and Linda (Holbert) Bailey.[...]OLLAND
Frances Belle Cox was born June 2, 1922, the daughter of
C.J. (Jeff) and Opal Nyhart Cox at Bozeman, Montana, where
her father was attending college following World War I.
When she was seven months of age the family moved to
Twin Bridges where her par[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (409) In 1951 they returned to Mt. View, California, where she
continued to nurse in the Bay area. They later moved to
Oroville in northern California, where they now own F.B.
Holland Realty. She worked as a nurse for thirty years and
as a real estate associate with her husband for seven years.
The Hollands are parents of three sons: Jeffrey, born June
11, 1959; and twin sons Fredric and Rex, born July 10, 1960.
All three boys are attending college.
Frances Belle is active in church, a member of the VFW
Auxiliary No. 1747, American Legion Post No. 95, the
Grange and Daisy Chapter No. 20 O.E.S. in Twin Bridges.[...]Hopper family, February 5, 1950: Billy Jo, Eula and Patsy
Ann, John, Jackie Rae and John Warren.

February 6, 1937, and three more children born in Montana:[...]1945; and John Warren born May 31, 1946.[...]Billie Jo married Richard Woods and lives on a ranch at[...]Waterloo. They have two children: Ben Raymond and Clara[...]Jackie married Bing Ashcraft and lives near Twin Bridges
and has two sons, Barry Jay and Ronald Ray. In 1980[...]Barry married Theresa Sporich and they have the Hopper's[...]Patsy married Bill Edmisten and they had two girls: Nan-
cy Jo and Rhonda Lee. She lives at Cut Bank and works for
the Post Office.
Johnny lives in Dillon and works for the Forest Service.
He is married to the former Barbara Ryan and has a son
John Warren Jr., and an adopted daughter Bonnie.[...]and mechanic and when Harold sold out around 194 7 he went[...]to work for Hal Pasley in the Ennis Garage as mechanic. He
Eula and John Hopper, 1936 worked there until around the summer of 1950 when he leas-

Eula and John Hopper, March 17, 1973
JOHN AND EULA (MARBLE) HOPPER

Eula Marble was born Nov[...]on
County, Missouri, one of six children of Paul and Lucy
Taylor Marble. Her parents were farmers and lived on the
same farm her grandfather had bought from the government
for $2 an acre. He had come in a wagon train from a Dutch
colony in Pennsylvania. He was a farmer and a preacher who
was a descendent of William Penn.
John Albert Hopper was the youngest of nine children of
Anderson Warren and Harriet Howard Hopper. Little is
known of his family except that his father's cousin was the
first school teacher in the small community of Lone Jack,
Missouri, where he grew up.
Both Eula and John went to school only seven years, but
both graduated from the eighth grade.
John first came to Montana in 19[...]In September, 1935, he returned home for a visit and
December 24, 1935, married Eula Marble. Th[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (410)ed the Jenkins ' Garage and worked with Fred Jenkins until and William Lewis, and Rosa and John Mailey, early pioneer
Labor Day, 1962. Due t[...]'t work until residents of Madison County, and daughter of William
later summer of 1963 and found he had no place to work. He Thomas Lewis and Dolly Mailey Lewis, was graduated from
talked to ranchers and built a shop on a lot he owned next to Twin Bridges School with the class of 1944. Margaret
his house. He catered to local people, mostly ranches, and went on to graduate from Colorado Women's College and the
worked there until he retired at age 65 in 1977. University of Denver. She was married in Denver, Colorado,
Eula and John like wild animals and birds. They feed the in 1950, to.Thomas P. Houck of Cox's Creek, Kentucky. She
birds and have two beautiful golden pheasants in their back resided in Louisville, Kentucky until 1969 when the family
yard. John likes to hunt, take pictures and build things like moved to Madisonville, Kentucky.
wind mill chimes and wood articles. He collects old things The Houcks have six children: Karen, who married Bruce
like bottles, guns, and cars. Eula fills her time with cooking, Crandle[...]; Greg; Brad; Marcia, who married Don-
crocheting and taking care of her house full of plants. nie Allison; and Mary Kay. They also have two grand-[...]children: Erik Crandlemire; and Jennifer Allison.[...]The whole family was together for a family reunion in[...]August, 1980, to celebrate the 30th wedding anniversary of
Margaret and Thomas Houck.[...]JOHN C. AND THELMA (HA YES) HUCK[...]and worked as an engineer at the Orphan's Home for many[...]. He had previously been an engineer in Wisconsin and[...]- -
Tom_ and Margaret Houck, August 30, 1980, 30th wedding
ann[...]MARGARET (LEWIS) HOUCK

Margaret Lewis Houck, the granddaughter of Margaret
Back row L to R : Tom J[...]ad, Donnie Allison. Front row L to R: Greg, Karen
and Erik Crandlemire, Margaret and Tom Houck Sr., Dolly Thelma Huck 1964
Lewis, Marcia and Jennifer Allison, August, 1980.[...]In 1929 he moved to Alder and ranched there until 1950,
when he retired and moved back to Twin Bridges. He mar-[...]ried Thelma Hayes of Butte in 1953 and built a home on
Madison Avenue and East Second Street and lived out his[...]his wife's help always had an attractive yard and flowers.
Thelma enjoyed trout fishing and was very successful at
landing big ones. She moved to Seattle to be near her sons[...]John died February 3, 1967, and is buried in Twin Bridges.[...]was a member of the Elk's Lodge at Virginia City.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (411)[...]Lila's parents, and in more recent years, the wedding scene
of some of Ed and May Nicholls' descendants.
Mel and Lila lived in and near Twin Bridges, and with the[...]log; an occupation he has followed part-time into the present.[...]They, with their three sons, Edgar, Bill and Bruce, moved[...]to Ennis in 1946. Mel trained for the Jumping Horse Stock[...]Ranch, at that time owned by Wetmore Hodges. The boys
attended schools at Twin Bridges and Ennis, and are
graduates of Ennis High School and Montana State Univer-[...]and Jodi. Bill married Georgia Hoyt, their children a[...](married Mark Chaboyer); Karilynn; Gina; and Marty. Bruce[...]married Elana Osgard, their children are: Radd and Deri.
They all live in other areas in the state.
Mel and Lila moved to Bozeman in 1957. Mel designed
Dillo[...]dle Bronc, Mel Icenoggle. and built the first portable Rodeo Arena in the new M.S.U.[...]Fieldhouse. He remained to work in the Fieldhouse for the[...]jack fence.
MELVIN R. AND LILA (NICHOLLS) ICENOGGLE Though Mel enjoys all sports, horses and rodeo are first.[...]onc,
Melvin was born July 2, 1912, in Bozeman, the son of Bareback, and Steer Wrestling. He rode in horse races, in-
Joseph Cleveland and Mary Redfield Icenoggle. His father, cluding Relay and Roman races. He won the last race he rode
"Joe" died June 14th, 16 days[...]ace, riding "Buf-
As a small boy, Mel lived on the Redfield family ranch of falo Grass", owned then by Rufe Ingersoll. He was a horse
Twin Bridges, and at Bozeman. Mel had trained for the Jumping Horse Stock Ranch.
At age six, he move[...]tired in 1976, working last for fourteen years in the
ing often in summers with his grandmother, Elvira Redfield. M.S.U. Library. The days aren't long enough to accomplish
He returned when he was fourteen, working to get through all she hopes to do.
high school. He attended high school[...]Lila N. Icenoggle
Park and Twin Bridges.
Lila was born January 30, 1914, at the ranch home of the
grandparents, Owen and Sarah Thomas. The eldest of four
children of Thomas Edgar and Annie Thomas Nicholls.
Her sister, Rowena and brother, Bill, still live at Twin
Bridges. Their[...]ther
died in 1923 of pneumonia. Lloyd was 2 years old.
Lila received all her education in Twin Bridges schools, liv-
ing i[...]il her death, June 1933.
Melvin Ralph Icenoggle and Lila Marian Nicholls were
married August 14, 1933[...]- ,I

This lovely old rock church, so like those of Sheridan,
Virginia City and Bozeman was also the wedding place of

Icenoggle family, 1945. L to R:[...]ville, Silver Bow County, to Thomas and Martha Jane In-
gram Jacob. He came to the Twin Bridges area to work on[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (412)[...]None of the Richmonds survive and none of the Jacobs at
the time of this writing.[...], 1974

Mrs. Tom Jacob died on June 13, 1898, and Mr. Jacob died
November 20, 1908, shortly after he had purchased the Twin
Bridges ranch. Richard and his brothers continued to run
the ranch.
Richard married Ethel Richmond, daughter of Clint and
Kate Richmond, and they ranched and worked on ranches
throughout the valley. They had one son, Wilbur, who was
born April 30, 1920, and attended Twin Bridges schools. He Una Mae Jenkins
did ranch work and served in World War II in the Cavalry.
He returned to Twin Bridges upon the death of his father in
1943. He spent the rest of his life in the area and died
January 13, 1979. He was a member of Dan Bro[...]lived, for a time, in Dillon after Wilbur's death and Una Mae Wehrle was born 1891 at Chinook, Montana, to
she died February 8, 1980, at the age of 90. August and Mary Wehrle. She came to Alder Montana in[...]1900 with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. George D~vis. She at-
Both the Jacobs and Richmond families were large. tended school in Alder and they later moved to Twin Bridges
Richard Jacob had one sister and five brothers: Thomas Jr., where Una spent most of her life.
1884; Beatrice Louise Gulley, 1885; Frederick, 1888; Albert,
1893; Benjamin, 1898; and William Charles, 1898. Una mar[...]Harrison passed away in 1918 and a small daughter, Theora
Ethel Richmond had ten brothers and sisters: Elizabeth who was born to them, p[...]rr; Marie, who died in infan- Una ranched and raised short-horned cattle, which she did
c)'.; Hazel Richmond Sill; and Albert; Elmer; Ralph; and Jack very successfully. In 1936 she married George Jenkins.
Richmond.[...]They lived a short time in Tonopah, Nevada, and then return-[...]ed t~ Twin Bridges where George and Una managed the
Wilbur Jacob, on leave WWII[...]for 40 years. She received a 50-year pin for membership. She[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (413)also belonged to Madison County Pioneers, Daisy Chapter
20, Order of Eastern Star, Cowbelles and t he Garden Creek
Cattle Association.
Una passe[...]R: Ronald Holland, Fawn Jerome, Shirley Holland, and
Russell Jerome, 1952.
Alfred and Hazel Sill and daughters Olive and Leoda, 1955.
Olive later was divorced and moved back to Twin Bridges
where she married Clifford (Bud) Jerome, born December 7,
CLIFFORD AND OLIVE (SILL) JEROME 1916, in North Dakota. Bud had come here from the Big
Hole where he worked on stock ranches and broke horses.
Born in Sheridan on April 13, 1922, to Alfred and Hazel The Jeromes ranched near Whitehall and Twin Bridges.
Sill, Olive was the oldest of two girls. Leoda was born They both worked Ifor the Montana Livestock Yards in
September 29, 1925. They started the first grade in a one- Butte.
room country school known as the Duncan District, west of Two children,[...]es near Mt. St. Helens,
Sheridan. Olive remembers the country area children coming Washington, and Lea Fawn Powell, who lives in Deer Lodge,
to school on horseback, including the Simonsens, Hansens, were born to Bud and Olive. Bud was a horse lover; he broke
Robisons and Edmistens. The horses were kept in a barn on and trained Morgan horses for the Jackson Ranch near Har-
the school grounds. A large pot-bellied stove stood in the rison and owned some nice horses, also. He also rodeoed in
rear of the room and wood was supplied by the ranchers and his earlier days.
stored in a wood shed. Bud served in the Navy during World War II. He was sta-
The Sill girls finally entered the Sheridan schools and later tioned at Whidbey Island, Washington, for a time and later
moved to Twin Bridges. Olive graduated from[...]served on a destroyer. He was discharged in 1945 and
1941 and Leoda dropped out as a freshman. She is now Mrs. returned to Twin Bridges.
James Sevey and lives at Colville, Washington. Olive worked as a cook at the Blue Anchor Cafe. Bud died
After graduation Olive went to Butte to work. There she September 13, 1963, and she continued to work at the An-
met and married Roy Holland. Two children were born to the chor until 1968, when she moved to Butte. She is presently
Hollands: Shirley (Mrs. Sandmere of Forks, Washington) and living there. She has six granddaughters and four grand-
Ronald, who lives in Butte. Ronald was married to Lanette sons. Lori and Richard Sandmere, Rhonda and Charlene
Bridges of Twin Bridges and their two children are Rhonda Holland, Sheri and Ronnie Holland, Jeremy and J.C. Jerome
and Charlene. and Kim and Shannon Powell.

Bud Jerome, 1940's.[...]CHARLES AND CHRISTIANE (HOLM) JESSEN[...]26, 1889. He immigrated to the United States in 1909 and
settled in Butte where he worked for the Henningsen
Creamery for many years. He and Christiane Holm were[...]to Henry M. and Anna K. Jensen Holm. The family returned[...]Denmark where Christiane received her education. She[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (414)[...]llis, George Hurd, Clarence Doak, Howard Holbert, and
others, who met regularly for coffee and conversation and oc-[...]Christiane had a beautiful singing voice which she shared[...]ith her community as a soloist on many occasions. She was
50th wedding anniversary, 1967. L to R: Seated: Christiane a helpmate to her husband and was quietly involved in many
Jessen, Charles Jessen, unknown guest and Don Carrol~ community affairs. She was a member of the "Helpers
back to camera.[...]p of civic-minded ladies
returned to Helena where she attended Helena Business Col- of the community. She also belonged to Daisy Chapter 20,
lege and became a bookkeeper. Order of Eastern Star, the Episcopal Church, and Veterans
The Jessens moved to Twin Bridges in the early 1930's of Foreign Wars Auxiliary. Christiane was a Gold Star
when they purchased the Madison County Creamery, which Mother. She died April 11, 1982.
they operated for over twenty years. In 1938 Virgil Smith The Jessens had two children, a daughter Virginia
bought out Mr. Olsen's (the original partner) interest in the Ellsworth, who presently lives in Tucson, Arizona, and a son
business and remained the Jessen's partner until the sale of Jerald Keith who was killed in Belgium during World War
the creamery, although he was an active partner only three II. There are five grandchildren and thirteen great grand-
years. children.
The Creamery was famous for the delicious ice cream,
butter, and buttermilk made from cream purchased from[...]Alice Dale
local farmers and ranchers as well as the fresh eggs which
they also purchased locally. Don Carroll, who worked at the
Creamery for many years, ran a pickup service to the area
farms in addition to his other duties. They also sold butter
and eggs to a number of stores in Butte and made a weekly
trip to supply these stores. The counter at the Creamery was
the local ice-cream parlor where Alice Pasley served ice
cream cones, sundaes, and milk shakes. Many people in the
community remember being assisted with their dairy and
egg produce while being charmed by the kind, good-natured
Charles Jessen.
He had a fine sense of humor and was a member of the
"Raspberry Club", (so called because the members teased

Madison County Creamery-1940's. Don Carroll and Charles
Jessen (foreground at work).[...]Le Veque, Ena Le Veque and Jennie Conger (Evan's sisters)
and Evan Jones. Milton and Wilma Jones in front.

EVAN E. AND BLANCHE (PAIGE) JONES[...]Montana, to Evan J. and Margaret Ellen Jones, early day[...]with his two brothers and six sisters.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (415)[...]Blance Jones and grandchildren L to R: Donald and Dorothy
Jones, Phyllis, Bob and John Masolo.

cessful, the hides were removed, dried and sold to a Mr.[...].. . In 1928 the family moved to Waterloo where they con-
Evan Jones and grandchildren, Columbia Gardens, June 25, tinued ranching. Milton and Wilma completed their eighth
1944: Phyllis Masolo, Bob and John Masolo, Donald and grade education at the Waterloo schools and attended
Dorothy Jones.[...]Branche and Eve were divorced in 1937. They later both[...]Eve moved to Tacoma, Washington, in 1942,
chased the Frank Wright residence on Mill Street for his[...]with her until his marriage to Blanche in the Old Tacoma Cemetery.
Paige, November 30, 1914.[...]Blanche Augusta Paige, eldest child of Orrin S. and Milton Jones and Wilma (Jones) Masolo
Frances Bell (Dorrell) Paige, also early day pioneers of
Madison County, was born November 29, 1896, in Ruby,
Montana. The family moved to Pageville when Blanche was
five years old. She attended school at Centerville through
the eighth grade. She worked for George and Mae Wilcomb
and Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Comfort, helping out with their
children. At the age of sixteen she worked in Twin Bridges
at the Stark Hotel where she continued working until her
marriage to Evan (Eve[...]ildren were born: Milton Evan,
February 27, 1916; and Wilma Frances, January 31, 1918.
After their marriage, Eve and Blanche spent most of their
early life on various ranches in Madison County including a[...]e. Their on-
ly transportation was a spring wagon and horses, therefore,
they only went to town once a month or so to buy groceries
and do a little visiting with family and friends.
In 1923 they moved to a ranch on Wisconsin Creek so that
the children could attend school.
Like most couples of the era, Eve and Blanche worked hard
and long hours to support themselves and two children.
While Eve worked in the fields, Blanche added to their in-
come by making fresh cottage cheese, churning butter and
grinding fresh horseradish to sell at the local stores.
Eve 's favorite pastime was getting together with
neighbors, Henry Wehrle, Hank Giem, Ed Elford, Joe Couch
and others, to go hunting coyotes with his three well[...]iversary, November, 1977.
In order to be out on the Beaverhead Bench by daylight
they would leave the ranch about three or four o'clock in the
morning with the dogs in a special built spring wagon, drawn
by a team of horses, and accompanied by several riders on MILTON E. JONES AND HELEN JONES
horseback, to begin the chase. In those days it was one way
of eliminating the over population of coyotes, which were an Milton Evan Jones, son of Evan E . and Blanche Paige
enemy of the sheepman and ranchers. If the hunt was sue- Jones was born Februa[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (416)tana. He began his education at the Wisconsin Creek School
until the fifth grade when his parents moved to Waterloo. He
finished his eighth grade education at the Waterloo schools
and attended Whitehall High School where he graduated[...]a,
to Helen Christine Nordberg, daughter of Linus and Gwyn-
dolyn Williams Nordberg.
Helen was born November 9, 1918, in Helena, Montana,
and moved to Madison County when she was three weeks
old. She started first grade at Iron Rod School. The family
then moved to Silver Star where she finished her eighth
grade education. She was graduated from Twin Bridges
High School in 1937.
They lived in the Waterloo, Silver Star and Twin Bridges
areas until the latter part of 1946 with the exception of about
two years spent in Tacoma, Washington, where they both
worked in the shipyards during World War II.
They are parents of two children: Donald Charles Jones of
Bozeman and Dorothy Rae Kenney of Helena. Four grand-
childre[...]enney; Laurie Lea Kenney Tobol;
Ronald Lee Kenney all of Helena; and Christine Ann Jones of
Bozeman. They have one gre[...]reside in Bozeman, Montana, where they
have owned and operated a water well business since 1957.[...]Samuel E. Jones, Spanish American War and sons, Frank
and Ear~ World War I.
1865 on the ship Caledonia which sunk on the return voyage.[...]of triplets and two sets of twins, seven of whom survived.
The family made their home at several places in Penn-[...]sylvania and following service in the Spanish American War,
Samuel came to the Ruby Valley to visit his uncles, Evan,[...]David and Griffeth Jones near Sheridan and his aunt, Mary
M. Jones in the Gallatin Valley. His grandparents John E.
and Jane E. Jones had made their home with Evan but h[...]and later moved into Twin Bridges. In the early 1920's
several of the children moved on to California and in 1927 he
hitched up the team and wagon to follow them and made his[...]s, two children were born of this marriage: Harry and
row: Earl and Ethel. Ethel, both in California. She died February 5, 1971, at[...]Sara (Sadie) married Albert Nelson. The couple made their[...]Two children were born, Merle (deceased) and Harry of[...]21, 1974.
Bradford, McKean County, Pennsylvania, the oldest in the Margaret was born April 11, 1888, in Pennsylvania. She
family of John and Martha May Evans Jones, both of whom mar[...]n Bridges, December 27, 1911.
were born in Wales and came to this country as children with The couple lived all their lives at Twin Bridges. The daughter
their parents.[...]Keenan at Blossburg, Tioga County, Pennsylvania. She was James Keenan was born March 21, 18[...]862, in Glasgow, Lanark County, Scotland. and was married to Genevieve Pitcher of Twin Bridges. Two
She was the oldest in the family of James and Bridget Mellon children were born, Mildred, (deceased) and James Keenan of
Kennan. She came to this country with her family arriving in Seattle. He died during the Spanish Flu epidemic at White[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (417)[...]wo
daughters are Meriam Sprankling in California and Eloise
Sigmiller of Ronan. He died January 28, 1960, at LaCanada,
California.
The twins, Earl (also known as Samuel) and Ethel were
born February 16, 1895, at Patton, Pennsylvania. Ethel mar-
ried Jack Vandertuin in California and was widowed at the
Battle of the Coral Sea during World War II. She died in
Dillon on March 1, 1976.
Earl married[...]ted Earl's
Cash Grocery. He married Julia Larson and a daughter
Mary Margaret of Spokane was born. He died at the family
home in Twin Bridges January 3, 1953.
Both Earl and Frank answered their country's call during
World[...]Company, 163rd
Infantry Regiment, 41st Division and Frank in the 91st Divi-
sion.[...]Wallace and Betty Jones and Beth, 1951.[...]graduation he re-entered military service and served two[...]He was with the Soil Conservation Service for a number of[...]District Conservationist at Ennis. During the time that he
worked with the Soil Conservation he returned to school and[...]the fourth child of Ras and Bessie Bullerdick Hansen of
Sheridan. She was born on the family ranch four miles west
of Sheridan and attended the Sheridan Schools and Wes tern

Wallace and Betty Jones family, September, 1979. L to R:[...]Ray, Jim, Doug and Beth (seated).

TVedding picture June 26, 1950, Wallace
and Betty Jones.

WALLACE AND BETTY (HANSEN) JONES

Wallace Earl Jones was born November 3, 1926, in
Redlands, California and is the only child of Samuel Earl and
Agnes Nelson Jones. His mother passed away in 192[...]dges with his father when he was about
nine years old, and they made their home with John and
Margaret Seyler. Margaret Seyler and Earl Jones were
brother and sister. His father opened Earl's Cash Groceries
and had a rural mail route for several years. Wallace's grand-
parents, Samuel Ellsworth Jones and Margaret Keenan
Jones, were early day residents of Twin Bridges and had a
homestead on Dry Boulder. They came to Twin[...]lvania.
Wallace attended school in Twin Bridges and served two
years with the Army in the Philippines. After being
discharged he enrolled at Montana State University and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (418)[...]in 1951, a Graduate
Registered Nurse employed at the Veteran's Hospital in St.
Cloud, Minnesota; James, born in 1954, graduate from Mon-
tana State University and employed at Cyprus Industries in
Three Forks; Douglas Alan, born in 1959 and a Horticulture
student at the University of Minnesota; and Raymond, born
in 1962, a Chemical Engineering student at Montana State
University.
Betty and Wallace now reside at Three Forks, Montana.
Her parents lived in Sheridan and celebrated their sixty-
first wedding anniversary[...]llow some friends to Boise, Idaho. However, their old
Whippet broke down in Sheridan, Montana, and because
of the friendly community, they decided to stay and
they lived in the Ruby Valley the remainder of their lives.[...]Alfred immediately got a job herding sheep at the Silver
Springs ranch near Sheridan, and Henrietta cleaned Emma[...]In 1934 Alfred received his citizenship papers and in 1944[...]become American citizens and very seldom spoke German in[...]Thanks to Dr. Dyer and his daily applications of alcohol and
many skin grafts, the boys both survived.
Alfred owned and operated the Sheridan Shoe Shop in the
late 30's and the early 40 's, but because of the war years and[...]as a hoistman in the Toledo Mine and he worked at several
mines above Sheridan and Silver Star until they were closed
Henrietta and Alfred Kaatz wedding picture, November 15, down. Meanwhile, Henrietta was a cook for the Sheridan
1927.[...]In the early 50's Alfred was a hired hand and Henrietta
cooked on the Bert Paige ranch and the Otto Schulz ranch.
ALFRED AND HENRIETTA KAATZ (DONEGAN) In 1954 the Kaatz family moved to the Montana Children's[...]as born July 10, 1906, in Berlin, watchman and Deputy Sheriff and Henrietta started as a
Germany, to Ida Kruger and Clemans Kaatz. Because of his cook and later became a nurses aide.
family's wealth, he received the best schooling and being an Alfred died June 20, 1959, of a gun accident.
accomplished violinist, he attended the Berlin Conservatory Music has always played a big part in the Kaatz family.
of Music a year before coming to America in 1926. Alfred played the violin frequently on weekends for dances
Alfred met his wife, Henrietta Kerstan, daughter of Maria and special occasions. He played with the Pharmer' s Or-
Zollens and Fredrich Kerstan, who was born February 19, chestra and with Esther Steiner and many other small
1908, in Seeguten, E. Germany, while she was a maid for his ensembles. Henrietta also loved music and would often sing
mother, but because of class differences, they were not allow- with Alfred's violin and they would sing duets together.
ed to marry. Consequently, in order to separate the love af- Henrietta sang in many local chiors and for special occa-
fair, Alfred's family sent him to work on his uncle Gusto£ sions. She was especially noted for singing "Silent Night" i[...]ever, German.
Alfred saved his money and a year later, in 1927, he sent for In 1966 Henrietta married John C. Donegan. She often
his sweetheart, Henrietta, to join him in America. They were mentioned how blessed she'd been to have had two wonder-
married in Carrington in 1927 and were immediately ful families . John's family includes a son Jack and a
disinherited from his family in Germany.[...]On May 17, 1928, a son, James Gerhardt, was born and on After she retired from the Children 's Center in 1970,
April 5, 1931, anothe[...]red was born. Henrietta returned for the first and only time to Germany to
Times in North Dakota became very tough during the visit her home town.
depression and dust bowl years so in 1933, they decided to In 1980 James G. Kaatz, then the mayor of Sheridan, died[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (419)John and Henrietta Donegan, wedding, June, 1966. Back
row:[...]Barbara Mercer Maichel on the left
as a welder during WWII.
Kaatz and Henrietta Donegan.[...]Mary Eliza (Stark) Mercer on February 1, 1924. She lived[...]h her parents in various places in Madison County and at-
of lung cancer which triggered Henrietta's having several tended school in Pony and Harrison. She graduated from
strokes. She died January 1, 1982. She especially enjoyed Harrison High School as valedictorian of her class.
cooking, gardening, plants and flowers as well as her music She married Victor Maichel of Harrison December l , 1946,
and singing. She was loved by all who knew her and was well and they lived at Norris. They had two children: Charles
known for her kindness, sympathy and great religious com- (Chuck) Maichel of Portland, Oregon; and Kathy (Maichel)
mitments.[...]Carroll of Long Beach, California. Later she married Earl[...]WALTER AND LOIS KITSON

Walter and Lois Kitson were married May 29, 1969.[...]Ethyl and Walter Kitson. He has one brother, Roy and
sisters Josephine and Helen. (Deceased sisters are Hazel and
Charlotte.) He was raised in Virginia City and Whitehall.
During World War II he spent two and a half years in the Ar-[...]mored Infantry. He was with General Patton in the 4th and[...]ETO and was discharged 45 days later. He moved to Seattle[...]1946 where he lived for 20 years. He was married and has
one step-son and two lovely granddaughters whose parents[...]are his son, Gordon and daughter-in-law, Terry. Reni and
Mindi are 22 and 24 years old. Neither of the girls are mar-[...]Walt was a superintendent for 9 years of the 14 years he[...]before that he leased and operated four service stations. He[...]tana in 1968. He was a Madison County
Barbara and Victor Maichel about 1953. Deputy from 1971 to 1978. He also was a Twin Bridges[...]Alphonse and Amelia Mantha. She has three brothers: Bill,
BARBARA (MERCER MAICHEL) KIRKENDAHL Don and Paul Mantha and one sister, Ruth. (Deceased[...]brother was Emory "Micky " Mantha.) She had 2 children by
Barbara Clara Mercer was born in Butte to Clifford and her first marriage, a son James Held and daughter, Michelle[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (420)[...]Rae Lynn, 13. Michelle had daughters Amie, 10 and Lisa 5
and one son, Ryan, 1 ½. This gives them 6 wonderful[...]much when her children were young. She worked for 5 years[...]at Raymond's Supper Club in Butte and three years at Fred
and Millies. After she married Walt she worked with him in
the garage he leased the first two years they were together.[...]After they moved to Twin Bridges in 1971, she worked for
seven years at the Wagon Wheel Cafe and a total of three
years at the Blue Anchor Cafe.[...]They are both driving school bus at the present time. Walt[...]is starting a business of his own and we pray it will be a suc·
cess and that we will continue to spend many more years in[...]this beautiful valley among the lovely people who live here.[...]Lois Mantha Kitson

Walt and Lois Kitson[...]ART AND CELIA (MERCER) KLOOS[...]rn in Butte, Montana, on June 13,
Peni and Mindi, grand- 1915, to Andrew and Sophia Kloos. To this union were born
daughters of Walt and Lois Kit· five children: Helen, Carl, Arthur, Paul and Ruth. His father
son. passed away in 1924 and his mother married Otto Bausch in
1925 and they suddenly found themselves living on a farm on
Amie and Lisa, granddaughters of Walt and Lois Kitson. the Parrot Bench in Madison County. To this union thr[...]more children were born: Martha, Louise, and Otto Bausch,[...]After living on the Parrot Bench for five years they moved[...]in 1931 to the old Mueller place, which is now part of the
Swan Ranch at Iron Rod. In 1933 they moved to the old
Louis Dern Ranch in the Silver Star area. While they were[...]living here they were all saddened by the death of Paul who[...]away in 1942 after a long illness. This ranch was the
family home until 1946 when they again moved to the
Waterloo area and purchased the old Bryant place. By this
time the family at home had been reduced to four, his step[...]father, mother, Otto, Jr. and Art. As time went on Junior
married and purchased the Townsend Ranch and they[...]Art's stepfather died in 1963 at the age of seventy-eight
and he purchased the home place from the rest of the family
and Junior and he carried on with the partnership.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (421)[...]With the exception of three years that Art spent in Ohio[...]working and getting acquainted with his father's relatives,[...]whom he had never met before, and two years he spent at
Divide working at the Maidenrock Mine, he has lived in[...]Madison County since 1925 and he can truthfully say that he[...]Arthur and Celia Kloos

Celia Kloos, 1981.

His mother passed away in 1972 at the age of eighty-one
and in 197 4 he married Celia Mercer of Twin Bridges.[...]April 9, 1930, east of Whitehall on what was then
the Johnson place and later known as the Hannie place. She
attended school in Whitehall and graduated from Whitehall LUCIAN (LOU) KNITTER
High School in May of 1950. She then worked at the Borden
Cafe for five years. She moved with her family to Twin Luciru: ([...]Germany on January 7,
Bridges nineteen years ago and then worked at the Town 1896. His father died and he came, when he was 10, with his
Cafe, which is now the Wagon Wheel Cafe, and then went to mother Tillie (Lipensky) Knitter to Rugby, North Dakota,
work in Dillon for Ray Nelson at the Wheeler Inn. She work- where she had relatives. Mrs. Knitter remarried and Lou
ed there for six years driving back and forth from Twin was sent to a rural school near their farm. As he grew up, he
Bridges. She worked at the Wagon Wheel Cafe for a year learned to operate and maintain machinery. He ran a "cat"
and was then employed at the nursing home in Sheridan for for the county, among other jobs. He served in the 77th In-
five years.[...]n World War I. He then returned to his home
Art took his mother to the nursing home in Sheridan and in North Dakota.
that is how Celia and he met. They lived on the farm at
Waterloo for five years. They sold their[...]from Rugby, Sam Cope, sent Lou word that a
Loren and Betty Smith and in the spring of 1979 Celia and "cat" skinner was needed at the Smuggler mine near
Art established a home in Twin[...]Sheridan so Lou came to Madison County in 1929 and got a
job at the mine. Some time later he worked as a mechanic
and compressor operator at the Strawn Mine in Bell Canyon
Ar[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (422) near Waterloo. When the mine shut down he hired out to He serv[...], North France,
Earl Pulver in Goodrich Gulch at the Elenora, Topeka and Rhineland and Central Europe battles and campaigns. He
adjoining claims where he mined and worked in the mill. holds the European-African Middle East Service Medal and
Besides mining, he also got out timber and sawed it, first a Unit Citation was awarded the 332nd. he also holds the
with "Frenchy", George La Porte's steam sawmill,[...]while
a more efficient electric one secured from the Pittsmont Mine I was in the Army." Lou was discharged on August 14, 1945,
in Butte. For his cutting and skidding and sawing of timber from Fort Douglas, Utah. He returned to Twin Bridges and
he received $22.50 per thousand feet. His partne[...]been here ever since. His mother died in 1959 at the age
out timber was Joe Gribben. Ed Nicholls was the teamster. of 94.
He went to Pulver's mine at the mouth of Hell's Canyon He belongs to the American Legion, having joined first at
where he[...]ere he met a Rugby, North Dakota, in 1919 and later at Twin Bridges
young German engineer from the Montana School of Mines Post 31. He has also been a long standing member of Charles
who was hired to survey at the mine. His name was Hans M. Reis Post No. 3843, Veterans of Foreign Wars and is
Fietche. Later Lou was to hear of this young[...]presently Commander. He enjoys gardening, hunting and
unusual circumstances. When serving in World War II, he fishing.
heard a voice on the radio he recognized as that of Hans He says he was glad he went overseas and tells of one night
Fietche. He was a commentator for the German Army under in Great Britain that gr[...]was walking along a street look-
Lou mined in the Corncracker on the High Ridge and quit ing at the sights when he came upon an old rock building. He
the lease to go to the war. Right close to where he and his could see in the window that it was a ladies ready to wear
partner had stopped drifting, a third partner took out a shop, although the store was closed. His glance caught a
$4,000 shipment of gold ore that he had known was there all date on the front of the building and it read 1492. Lou said,
the time, but he had shunted the others away from purpose- "Why, that is when Columbus discovered America."
ly. So are the fortunes of mining.[...]thday with a sur-
On May 8, 1942, Lou joined the 332nd Army Engi_n~ers. prise party given by the Veterans of Foreign Wars. About
He was sent fro[...]40 friends were there to wish him more healthy and happy
From there the entire unit was sent overseas. He left from years.
New York on the Argentina, a troop ship, seeing again the[...]in America.
He landed at Glasgow, Scotland, and went on to Newport,
Wales. He then went to Engl[...]ed to a
general service regiment, he worked day and night at many
jobs, for the army was getting ready for the invasi~n of
Europe. He left from Weymouth, England, for France man
amphibious landing. The break through at St. Lo came some
time later and as a Motor Sergeant Lou recalls that he work-
e[...]close for comfort, at
one time nipping his ear and killing some of his fellow
engineers.

Lou K[...]Harold Lancaster and children: Gary (in truck), Hallie,
David, and Bob, 1949.[...]and Josephine Pogliano in Twin Bridges. She spent her[...]youth, until sixteen or seventeen at the homestead, and at-
tended school at Iron Rod and Twin Bridges.
In 1935 she went to live with Eva and Grover Goetschius[...]of Alder. Mrs. Goetschius was a "good teacher" and Theresa
went to school to her. She then went to Virginia City to stay[...]at Professor Kneeland 's and work in their home. He was a[...]high school principal. She then lived at the Jim and
Marguerite Vanderbeck home and took a correspondence[...]course to finish high school, and also correspondence work in[...]tative in the House, Theresa moved to Ennis to work for Mr.[...]and Mrs. Hal Pasley.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (423)[...]Search and Destroy Unit. He was in intense fighting along[...]the Mekong River in the Phnom Penh area.[...]had always been interested in working with stock and
also at building.[...]took a job with Ernst Hardware Stores in Spokane and has
since been located in Seattle and Kenniwick, Washington,
Salt Lake and Logan, Utah, and Pocotello, Idaho. He is[...]1973. They have a daughter, Jenifer Dawn and a son,[...]~regory David. David enjoys hunting, fishing, and camp-
ing, and spends his vacation at Twin Bridges.[...]ancaster

Theresa Lancaster, 1980.

She married Harold Lancaster of Great Falls and lived
there three or four years. They moved to Gallatin Gateway
where they worked at the "Flying D ", a cattle ranch.
Theresa also worked in Bozeman. There were three children:
Gary, born February 7, 1941; Hallie born June 9, 1942; and
Bobby, born June 30, 1945. The Lancasters moved back to
Twin Bridges and Sheridan and later lived on the Pogliano
homestead for fourteen years, with one year spent on the
Alaska Ranch.
Theresa moved into town with her family of four, David
joining the others on September 26, 1947. She worked at the
Children's Center, the Twin Bridges Public School, and the
Blue Anchor for 28 years and was forced to quit work for a
time as a result of a car accident on December 19, 1970. The
roll-over killed Asa Ellis and injured Theresa and Camilla
Gage.
She still works and maintains a home in Twin Bridges. 1894, T.J. "Dode" Lane
Several years ago she accompanied her sister Adiline Haderli
on a bus trip to the East Coast. She saw New York and
points between to Maine, went up the St. Lawrence Seaway
and ferried across to Canada; then traveled across Ca[...]T.J. "DODE" LANE
Calgary by train and bussed home. It was a very enjoyable
trip. Other interests include rock hunting and food prepara- T.J. Lane, Dode as he was comm[...]his life, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1877.[...]father, Ferris or Sandy, was a pioneer in the West. The fami-
Bridges, graduating from high school in 1961. He has work- ly moved to Miles City in 1880 and then to a ranch on Fergus
ed for many years on the Gallatin, guiding dudes for Lone Creek. Dod[...]ing
Mountain Ranch, running a back hoe at Big Sky and freight by covered wagon from Fort Benton to Fort McLeod.
building log houses on his own and with his brother, Bob. He Growing up in Montana was big business and Dode grew
has one daughter, Theresa.[...]into a strong six foot athlete, always enjoying the rough and
Hallie, the only Lancaster daughter, was born in Bozeman tough games. He played football in the eighth grade. The
graduating from Twin Bridges High School in 1963. She liv- year was 1894 and, as right halfback on the Helena team,
ed in Washington state and Texas and in Shawnee, Kansas, Dode played in the first football game ever to be played in
where she worked in a bank. She married John Christensen Helena.
in Kansas and moved to Great Falls where he works for John[...]serviceman. They have until they were all on top of you. The rules weren't quite as
three children: Vicky, Les, and Jamie. strict in those days. As long as you could move the game
Graduating from Twin Bridges High School in 1965, Bob went on." The athlete played football on a prep school team
went into the Army Infantry and after training at Ft. Lewis in Kenosha, Wisco[...]Viet Nam. He was with a he just played on the team. He was always more interested[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (424)[...]L to R: Isabe~ Marian and George Lasich, 1947.[...]898 , when he came back to Butte to George Lasich and Kate Lasich. The family lived in
Butte, he entered school in chemistry just to be eligible to Butte where his dad worked in the mines. In 1898, the fami-
play on the team. He played football a couple of years, "until ly moved to Dillon where they ranched.
I lost my wind. " That's what kept him from playing much George entered the service on September 17, 1917. He
basketball. He did play center on the Butte basketball team landed in England on July 18, 1918, and served in the
in about 1905. machine gun battalion of the 91st Division in France. He
As a construction worker in Butte and then later as a dry ~articipated in t?e Battle of Argonne Forest at the front un-
goods dealer for Symons Store, he was l[...]ges camp, he worked ~s a guard m a POW camp until the end of
so he leased the McCartney Mine in 1916 and said, "I've been the war. :1Je ~as discharged on February 19, 1919, and arriv-
broke ever since .,.[...]o Twin Bridges as he stayed H~ then lived and worked on the home ranch. He married
there the rest of his life. He married Alice Seyler of Twin Marian Isabel Costle on September 11, 1926, in Dillon. She
Bridges in June of 1906. His wife shared his love for sports. was born May 20, 1907, daughter of Michael and Lillian May
She had brothers and nephews playing in all the games and
they followed the Twin Bridges teams everywhere.[...]Lane too. They elected
him City Marshall in 1926 and he served three years. He was
Madison County Unde[...]or more teams in Twin Bridges. His mind
was sharp and his knowledge of sports was far wider than his
ho[...]tball, basketball or
baseball game on television, the old man would watch and
was always ready for a discussion on the team and individual
team members.
After his wife's death and the progression of his arthritis
the old man began to stay home more. But whenever the
team played in town he was sure to be there. The Twin
Bridges School authorities granted him a free pass to all
games and gave him a special chair as climbing to the
bleachers became impossible. You could always see the en-
thusiastic, happy expression on his face as he was a true
sports fan of the Class C tournaments in Twin Bridges.
Dode always loved living in Twin Bridges and his memory
was sharp as a tack into his 90 's. He always had family and
friends gathered round as age never stifle[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (425) Costle, early day residents of Laurin. The Lasich family liv-
ed in Ramshorn where he and Frank Birrer operated a
sawmill. They had a son,[...]a ranch four miles south
of Twin Bridges. George and his brother Jack, operated a
threshing machine until 1936. He ranched until 1960, when
the ranch was sold. They kept the house. George died on
November 8, 1966, five days before his 76th birthday. Isabel
and her grandson, George Broksle, still live in the house on
the Dillon road.
George was with Charley Reis, wh[...]ans of
Foreign Wars, was named for Charley Reis, the first man
from Twin Bridges killed overseas. Geo[...]entry on February 22nd reads
thus:
"Went to the chili wagon, had some chili. Had to answer a
lot of questions. Then went down to sis', she went down
home, got in the car, rode down home with me, also Swopes'
girl was with him. Came home, the folks were surprised. Jack J. , John W , Ida Mae, and Marjean Lasich,' Memorial
Whoever may chance to[...]writing it. Just remember this one thing, ed for the Diamond O Ranch. Here their daughter Marjean
that if you should ever have to go in the trenches or in any Amelia was born on October 18, 1922.
kind of skirmishes, don't forget that the fellow that is next to
you is entitled to as much of the glory as you are, if he wasn't In the spring of 1925, the Lasich's purchased a ranch seven
or if he was th[...]Bridges. On this ranch they raised
returned off my trip expect to stay home. I am going to stop hereford cattle, sheep, and pigs. The cattle on the ranch have
writing in this book. Used to be Corp[...]ich. been branded with a Heart Lazy Three on the right ribs from
Now I am George A. Lasich of Dillon, Montana." 1925, to the present. They rented outside pasture until the[...]in the community and purchased grazing ground and started
Louise Broksle Ross the Garden Creek Grazing Association.[...]and Ida Mae at the ranch which has been his home ever since.[...]For over thirty years John W. and his brother ran a custom
JOHN W[...]reshing machine from Dillon to Twin Bridges. They also, in
earlier years, had a sawmill and custom grain grinder. The
John William Lasich was born on the George Lasich ranch threshing machine that they u[...]ears was
north of Dillon on July 31, 1896. He was the fourth child sold by Jack Junior to Lloyd Harkins for his machinery col-
born to George and Katrin Lasich who had come from lection.
Austria and were married in Butte, Montana. They had their
fi[...]ildren, George Anthony, Kathryn Elizabeth, John W and Ida Mae Lasich, 1954.
and Rudolph Andrew there. They moved to the ranch north
of Dillon before John W. was born. Fo[...]rancis Joseph, Anna Rosella, Matthew Alex-
ander, and Peter William, who was born after their father
died in 1905.
Katrin Lasich remained on the ranch and raised her
children there. The boys went to work at an early age. John
W. hauled freight with his brother and worked at the Valley
Garden Ranch in Ennis. While he was there[...]ing at Jeffers.
Ida Mae Wiant, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Wiant, was
the oldest of five children, Garrison, Gladys, Aretta, and J ef-
frie. She was a native of Silver Star, born May 22, 1898. The
family lived near Iron Rod where she attended school. She
went to the State Normal School in Dillon and taught school
for several years in Madison County before she met John W.
Lasich.
John W. and Ida Mae were married June 23, 1921, in
Dillon, Montana. Following their marriage they lived at the
old stage station at the Point of Rocks where John W. work-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (426)[...]and had enough to do there.[...]In 1941 he married Doris Rankin, the daughter of Thomas
and Flossie Rankin. They were the parents of two boys:[...]Robert, who was born in 1942; and Jimmy, who was born in[...]1947. Doris passed away in 1961. Bob and his wife Gay are
living in Twin Bridges and Jim and Carol and their two[...]the Roscoe Dillet family. They were blessed with the birth of[...]Harry had a lot of work to do on the ranch to get it in shape
and do it he did! He drained all the swamp areas and fixed
up all the ditches so he could get the ground irrigated proper-
ly. He increased the hay crop from about 100 tons to approx-[...]imately 350 tons. After 43 years of hard work on the same

John W. and Ida Mae Lasich on front steps of ranch home.[...]ranch he sold out in December, 1981. He and Margaret have[...]them attending
In addition to raising a family and their work John and Ida school and looking forward to going to college when she com-
had many other interests. John was in the army during pletes high school.
World War I; he didn't have to serve overseas as the war end- Harry's brother, Francis, lives[...]with his
ed before he was sent out. He served on the Twin Bridges wife Billie. His sister M[...]x making a home for
School Board, was a member of the board of directors of her two sons Lyle and Herbie. Sister Clara and her husband
Vigilante Electric Co-op and served on the board when the Walter Sokoloski live in Anaconda and she has a daughter,
first electric lines were put up in the valley, and he was coun- Helen Rose in Butte and another, Florence in Washington.
ty commissioner.[...], makes her home in Dillon with
charter member of the Paigeville Home Demonstration Club, her husband Cliff and youngest son J aymes May and his
and a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church in Laurin. wife Teddy. All of them are in reasonably good health and
Ida Mae died August 10, 1955, following a peri[...]isiting is not possible.
health. John W. lived at the ranch until 1961, when he sold
the ranch to his son Jack, Junior. He moved to Sherid[...]Leslie and Margaret Lawyer
Marjean Lasich attended school in Twin Bridges,
graduating in 1940. She attended Montana State College
graduating in Home Economics in 1944. She was appointed
Home Demonstration agent to Dawson County where she
met Clarence Wolff whom she married on June 22, 1948. DAWES AND JOY (BOYCE) LOTT
They have a farm at Lindsay, Montana, where their son Bob
lives with his family. Clarence and Marjean now live in Glen- 1922. The year the Twin Bridges Bank went broke and
dive. They also have two daughters Bonita Jeane and Dawes Lott was born. His dad alway[...]r for those two reasons!
Jack J. was raised on the ranch and attended school in Harrison Dawes Lott was the third child born to Mortimer
Twin Bridges graduating in 1943. On December 8, 1945, he John and Bess Dawes Lott; he was named for his maternal
m[...]er 28, 1917. A
They have six children: Dixie Ann and husband Russell Lien sister was born on April 24, 1920; she died the following day,
of Wolf Point; Douglas John and wife Sharon on the ranch; April 25, which was to be his birthday two years later. A
Deanne Rose and husband Jim Moore of Helena; Dallas Lane third boy, Robert Carson, was born September 25, 1925.
and wife Terrie of Billings; and Dusty Claude and Dana The three brothers have made their homes in Twin Bridges.
William at home. They also have five grandchildren: Shawn, At the present time Dawes and Mort, Jr., operate the family
Jodi and Tye Lasich of Twin Bridges; Jamie Moore of ranch and Bob is the local veterinarian.
Helena; and Billy Lien of Wolf Point.[...]Sharon Lasich the expert coaching of his teacher Miss Waldon--now k[...]State College he played on the Bobkitten team. After World[...]War II he played on the Bobcat team.
HARRY LEWIS AND MARGARET (EHLMAN) I[...]class. After a year of college he volunteered for the Ar-
my Air Force where he was trained as a navigator. At that
Harry Lawyer was born to Frank and Rose Woodside graduation of about[...], 1918. He was at home until age eighteen and was named the outstanding athlete--an award which he
when he we[...]d more for hard work than talent.
a wood camp, on the Ruby Dam and at Gregson Hot Springs. Dawes' overseas service was in B-17's with the Eighth Air
Harry and his brother Francis bought the ranch from their Force stationed in England in 1944 and 1945.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (427)[...]was told that his crew was ranked among the top ten in the[...]Dawes returned to the States in the spring of 1945 and was
Joy and Dawes Lott wedding, June 30, 1946.[...]the fall, he played basketball, was elected president of the In-
dependents, and was named to Who's Who in American Col-
On December 24, 1944, during the Battle of the Bulge--[...]ing so many days for decent weather-2,034
bombers took off. His plane was the "lead" of all those In June 1946, he married Joy Bo[...]onsibility for They attended college again the following year and Dawes
the following planes took their directions from the lead crew. graduated that spring of 1947. He accepted a job as county
That was the largest number of planes ever engaged in a[...]re they lived for
single aerial attack. Twenty of the forty B-17s in Dawes' two years. Th[...]1949 they moved to Charlo where Dawes
epaulet; at the same time another hit his flak vest and pierc- taught veterans farm training.
ed his s[...]issed his Dawes was anxious to return to the home ranch so, with a
head and his heart.[...]han eight expanded to be more profitable. In the fifties he drove school
or ten leads. Dawes had t[...]ads, of these two were bus. In 1952 he became the school clerk, a job he held nearly
air force leads, five were division leads, and the rest were twenty years. During that time the school had three major
group leads. Lt. Lott[...]ntary building, se-
Distinguished Flying Crosses, and one Purple Heart. He cond came the physical education building, and third the
high school addition and the ag-shop building. When Dawes
Dawes, 3rd from righ[...]1 the town council asked him to run a bond issue for bu[...]town sewer system, since the two previous attempts had fail-[...]During these years Dawes has also served in various
volunteer areas including the fire department, the Children's
Center Board, and the County Planning Board. Church work[...]is important to him and he has served in many capacities[...]there. He was Bishop of the Sheridan Ward of the Church of[...]Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints for many years, and now
serves on the Butte Stake High Council.
Dawes and Joy have a family of nine children. Besides[...]Marian and Margaret there are Loie, Bonnie, Joyann, Laree,[...]Boyce, Lynn Marie, and Janell; there are eight grand-[...]children. They all love Montana--the Ruby Valley in par-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (428)[...]head of cattle. Mort also raised saddle horses until the last
Mortimer John Lott Jr. was born on September 28, 1917, year or two, and in years gone by raised work horses and
to Mortimer J. and Bess Dawes Lott of Bozeman. He was broke them himself.
educated in Twin Bridges, graduatin[...]uch time is spent in ranch work, other activities
the class of 1936. He worked on the ranch and for a year was are necessary. Mort belongs to and is chairman of the
incapacitated with rheumatic fever. Bozeman Branch of the Federal Land Bank, the Twin
He attended Montana State University from 1936-1940, Bridges Cemetery District, and Twin Bridges Cemetery
majoring in agriculture. He later got a clean bill of health Association, the Ruby River Water Association, Montana
from his ea[...]do needed ranch work Stockgrowers Association and Madison County Study Com-
and trapped on the side in his younger days, doing really well mission.
during the depression just on muskrat catches on the ranch. The American Hereford Association sponsored a trip to
Mort and his brothers, Dawes and Bob, ranched after their Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina in 1979 and Mort went on
father's death in 1957. Bob also is a practicing veterinarian. that trip. It was the World Hereford Conference at
When Mrs. Lott died in 1973, they formed Lott Brothers and Montevedio, Uruguay. He is also a member of West Gate
since they had expanded the[...]n 1965 by buying Lodge No. 27 A.F. & A.M.
the Marcinkowski Ranch, they continued to raise Heref[...]a conservative, who has
cattle. Their new ground and range enabled them to run 600 known hard work. He believes in neighborliness and fair[...]Robert Carson Lott, youngest son of M.J. and Bess Lott
was born on the family ranch September 25, 1925. He at-[...]tended Twin Bridges public schools and graduated from high[...]Bob spent two years with the United States Army Moun-[...]and M for two years and Montana State University for a year
and a half before enrolling at Washington State Unive[...]Bob attended WSU for four years and received a BA in
Biological Science and received his Doctor of Veterinary[...]1960 he built the veterinary hospital which he uses as a base[...]for his practice at the present time. Bob is a familiar sight in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (429)Dawes Lott on seat of "Bug", Bob and Mort Lott, 1939.[...]j
his specially equipped truck going through the valley Elaine (Lunger) Wilkerson, May, Linda in Belton, Texas,
treating sick livestock. As is the case so often in an isolated April,, 1979.
community, he treats everything from sick dogs and cats to
horses and cattle.
Living on a ranch was a good life for children. There were
Bob married Nora Holla[...]n 1955; Daniel Carson make their own fun and games.
born in 1957; Holly Jean, born in 1959; and Thomas Charles,
born in 1962. He and Nora separated and she is now married In June, 1929, May married Ed Lunger in Dillon. Since
to Jack Morgan and lives in California. that time she has made her home in Twin Bridges. Ed pass-[...]ed away in 1967. Two daughters were born to the couple:
Bob i~ a partner in the Lott Brothers Corporation and lives Elaine (Mrs. R.L.) Wilkerson was born July 17, 1930. She
on a part of that ranch. now lives in Texas. She has seven children. Gale (Mrs. Don)[...]Holly Lott Murray was born June 24, 1940. She lives in Dillon, Mon-
tana. She and Don have five children.[...]May has always been active in her community. She has
been on the election board for many years, helped in organiz-[...]ing the local PT A and getting the hot lunch program in the
school, is a charter member of the American Legion Aux-
iliary, Unit No. 31, and has been a Girl Scout Leader. Several[...]Back L. to R .: May holding Amy, Gale and Don Murray.[...]EM) LUNGER

May Lunger, daughter of George Giem and Pearl Corn-
forth Giem, was born on a ranch near Twin Bridges May 25,
1907.
She received her schooling at Trout Creek, Centerville,
Twin Bridges High School and State Normal College at
Dillon.
The early school buses were very different from those[...]no heaters, they had benches along each side
of the bus with a pad, no cushion. When the driver was a
kindly man he had blankets to cover the small children to
help them stay warm. There were no blacktop roads. During
spring break-up the larger kids helped push the bus out of
mud holes. Being late to schoo[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (430)years ago she accepted the position of librarian of the Public
Library, a position she still holds. At this time she is
secretary of the Twin Bridges Improvement Association, is
a member of the Ruby Valley Senior Citizens. She also found
time to work on the first volume of the Madison County
history, Pioneer Trails and Trials, for two years. It has been
a busy, active life and very rewarding.[...]Fred and Edna Mailey the day they were married, July 17.[...]June 26, 1940. Fred then moved the family to a cabin on[...]While living and working there a second child, Dawn Arlene[...]After World War II the sawmill was relocated to the Birch
Creek area of the Pioneer Mountains and Fred, along with
brother Bill, operated the mill at that location until 1948. He[...]could recall riding the steam tractor which pulled a wagon of
wood and water from Trout Creek to Birch Creek, a trip tha[...]took almost three days to complete. At Birch Creek the
Fred Mailey at the cabin on Trout Creek. steam engine was retired and sold for scrap metal and a new[...]modern gasoline engine was used to operate the mill.
Around 1948 Fred set up the sawmill in Twin Bridges near
FREDERICK SIDNEY AND the railroad tracks on Madison Street just north of S[...]OSTER) MAILEY Garage. The logs for the mill were obtained from Hell's Can-
yon and a large electric motor was used to power the mill.
Fred Mailey was born September 24, 1898, at Blaine, Mon- During the winter months when the snow or weather
tana, the son of John and Rosa Mailey. He grew up on the prevented Fred from logging in the high mountain areas, he
family ranch and attended school at Blaine. As a young man would often work for the highway department keeping the
he had a great fondness of horses and would break and train roads open during bad weather and for several winters he
horses for many of the local people along with helping to run was the sawyer for the Sage Lumber Company whose mill
the family ranch, which was also a post office and stage stop was located near the Iron Rod Bridge.
for mail and passengers. In 1950 the sawmill was once again relocated, this time to
He homesteaded on McHessor Creek in the Ruby moun- the Upper Ruby Valley at Bear Creek. It was here that the
tains and along with his brother Bill Mailey, who homestead- logging operation became fully modern, the work horses that
ed on Trout Creek in the same mountain range, began the had faithfully skidded the felled trees, were retired and
business of cutting and milling timber. Fred built the mill replaced by tracked vehicles and the gasoline engine was
from parts salvaged from other old mills and purchased a replaced by a more powerful and efficient desiel engine. The
wood burning steam tractor which provided the power mill continued to operate until 1962 at which time it was
necessary to operate the mill. As a young boy Ron recalls sit- dismantled and Fred retired. During that time a third child
ting at that steam engine blowing the whistle, much to the Kathie Ann (King) was born, December 28, 19[...]useless in Fred was well known throughout the valley for his fine
order to conserve steam power. lumber products and his easy going manner. Much of the
Following the sale of the family ranch at the Point of plank use~ for d?cking of many of the bridges in the county
Rocks (now known as the Maynard Nyhart ranch), Fred and was cut from the mill operated by Fred. He was also a
his brother Gus purchased and operated a nearby ranch (now member of the Masonic Lodge and Eastern Star.
known as the Walsh Ranch). It was during this time he met Following the closure of the sawmill and the sale of the
Edna Oster who had arrived in the valley to live with ranch. Fred retired. building a new home in Twin Bridges.
relatives and was working on a nearby ranch. They were[...]1965.
married July 17, 1938, in Dillon, Montana, and moved to the Edna still lives in the house they built together.
ranch where the oldest child, Frederick Ronald, was born, Edna Pauline was born April 20, 1917, the oldest[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (431)Fred Mailey and Charlie Whitney bucking up logs for the
mill on Trout Creek.

daughter of George and Emma Oster, at Ismay, Montana.
In 1936 she came to Twin Bridges to live with relatives and Back: James Ford and Bruce Henry. Front: Florence and
during this time met and married Fred. Edna and Fred lived Howard Mailey.
together on Trout Creek until Ronald and Dawn were old
enough to begin attending school. They then purchased a
home, at the same site of their present home, and Edna and From Chicago a position at Southern Methodist Universi-
the two children moved to town. Fred continued to operate ty in Dallas took the younger Maileys to Texas. It was there
the sawmill at its various locations coming home every week that two sons, Bruce Henry and James Ford were born in
or two bringing lumber to sell. During the summer months 1951 and 1952. On frequent trips back to Montana the boys
when school was not in session Edna would move herself and seemed to amuse their Twin Bridges relatives with their
the children to the sawmill and remain there cooking for the Texas accents.
hired men and enjoying having the family together until In 1958 the Maileys moved to Midland, Texas, where Jim
school began in the fall. was high school principal and deputy superintendent of
Edna worked for sever[...]fore returning to college teaching at
operator in the telephone office in Twin Bridges. When the the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg.
school district began a program of serving hot lunches to the Midland needed a new superintendent in 1968 and Jim
children at the school, she was one of the first cooks to begin returned to Midland in that capacity and is still there.
work under that program. She continued working as a school In the meantime Bruce and young Jim finished with
cook, taking time off for[...]n, until bachelors degrees in engineering at the University of Texas
1966, when a stroke rendered her unable to continue work- and are engineers with oil companies; Bruce in Houston and
ing. Jim in Laredo, Texas. Both are married and Jim has a one
Edna remains active in Eastern Star, Royal Neighbors, year old daughter named Genevieve.
and many other social groups. She enjoys sewing, canning
and cooking, handicrafts, traveling, visiting family and
friends .[...]JOHN HENRY AND JOSEPHINE (ALBERTSON)[...]MAILEY
JAMES HOWARD AND FLORENCE (McBAIN) MAILEY[...]John Henry Mailey was born March 15, 1881, on the
James Howard Mailey was born in Twin Bridges on Mailey Ranch near the Point of Rocks on the Beaverhead
December 18, 1919, the only child of John Henry and River. He was the son of John and Rosa Romey Mailey, both
Josephine Mailey. He grad[...]igh of whom came to Madison County in the early days of the
School in 1937 where people remember him as Howard. gold rush. John was the oldest of twelve children.
During the next three years he attended Western Montana He attended Blaine School near the Point of Rocks but his
College in Dillon and summer sessions at the University of education did not stop there for he took many cor-
Washington in Seattle. After graduating[...]carpenter. He
at Sunburst, Montana, for two years and Billings for a half read constantly to enhance his political and judicial
year before enlisting in the Air Force, where he served the knowledge. In his youth he worked as a ranch hand in the
duration of World War II, finally being discharged as a cap- area and trained with the State Militia in Dillon after the
tain.[...]n on February 6,
Dillon. Her father had taught at the college since 1917. 1918, in St. John's[...]h in Butte. Josephine
After being discharged from the Air Force Jim (as he became was born in Pueblo, Colorado, February 20 , 1886, and was
known in the service) earned his Master's and Doctor of the daughter of Hans Charles and Mary Nagle Albertson,
Philosophy degrees at the University of Chicago while who were ranching on the Ruby at the time Jo and John were
Florence worked at the Argonne National Laboratory. married. The Albertsons later moved to Canada and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (432) John and Jo Mailey
Jo and John Mailey on the right, 1960.

ultimately settled near Sandpoint, Idaho. Republican rallies and conventions at the state and local
On December 18, 1919, James Howard Mailey was born in levels.
Twin Bridges. He was Jo and John's only child and was Josephine, known to the whole community as Jo, worked
known as Howard in[...]many years in a local grocery store, first for the Hammonds
school in 1937. and then the Harveys. Later she went to work for Mr. Hurd
John Mailey was a carpenter, painter, and paper hanger by in the drug store. Because she was helpful and pleasant she
trade, but early in his life he entered public service. He and made many friends in the course of her work.
Jo made their permanent home in Twin Bridges but John's Both Jo and John were active in Eastern Star where he
work took him away several times. During prohibition he was past patron of Daisy Chapter No. 20 and she was past
was an investigator for the Internal Revenue Service in matron. John was also active in a number of Masonic
Browning, Montana, and during World War II he was a Order[...]gate Lodge No. 27, A.F.
civilian investigator for the military, a job which took him all & A.M.; past High Priest of Virginia City Chapter No. 1,
over the country. Knights Templar; and past Illustrious Master of Virginia Ci-
He served as Sergeant-At-Arms for many sessions of the ty Council No. 12, R & SM. He also belonged to the Bagdad
state legislature in Helena. For years he served the town of Temple of Shrine of Butte and visited many Masonic groups
Twin Bridges as town clerk and town marshall. He was also in his travels.
police judge for several years and township justice of the John Mailey was killed in a one-car rol[...]ay 14, 1967, where Highway 41 crosses a corner of the old
particularly enjoyed performing weddings and made them Mailey ranch. Jo was seriou[...]hey were returning
meaningful. He was a member of the Episcopal Church. from the Mother's Day dinner in Dillon. After leaving the
Politically, he was always a Republican and active in hospital she returned to Twin Bridges for a while before mov-[...]live with her sister, Genevieve Albertson,
John and Jo Mailey with grandson James Ford Mailey, 1951.[...]Jo and John are buried in the Point of Rocks Cemetery.[...](Dempsey) and John Marshall, homesteaded on the upper[...]y. He left there after doing his time with wolves and[...]very cheap. Due to dry summers and low prices the brothers[...]They sold yearling steers for three and one-half cents per[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (433)[...]Charles and Wilma Masolo, May, 1956.
pound and fat cows for two and one-half cents, but somehow
managed to survive.
As Jim stated, "I recall one time we went into the bank to
have our loan renewed. The room was full of people. The CHARLES AND WILMA (JONES) MASOLO
banker says right out so they could all hear, 'Yours is the
worst damn paeer we have got, so you had better do Wilma Frances Jones, daughter of Evan and Blanche
something about it sometime. ' "[...]Jones married Charles Masolo, son of John and Martha
"Later, due to a couple of breaks, we[...], Montana, on March 20, 1937, in Butte,
off. Then the same guy says, 'What the hell are you fellows Montana.
trying to do, put us out of business?' But they survived and Charles and Wilma have three children: Phyllis Marie,
we was[...]time we needed it. " Charles Robert and John Evan.
In 1945 Jim had a heart attack which "put him on the They ranched with Charles' parents at Waterloo, until
shelf " for about five years. In the meantime Frank con- 1941, at which time they purchased the ranch. In 1946, they
tracted rabbit fever. Once when the two were out trying to purchased the Antone Meyers ranch near Winston. There
fix fence, they were weak and staggering around, barely able they started a purebred Hereford business, in addition to
to stand up, and decided it was time to get out of the ranch their commercial herd. The ranch is now run by the boys,
business. In 1956 they sold out their 100 head of good cattle Bob and John. Phyllis and her family reside in Townsend.
and machinery for a good price and Jim returned to Twin Charles passed away on August 24, 1980, and Wilma still
Bridges. resides in her home on the home ranch.
Jim's brother-in-law Chris Carsten[...]married Wesley Diehl of Townsend. They have five
the home ranch and when he died, Jim helped his sister Cora children: Douglas, Jeffrey, Connie, Greg, and Shauna.
(who also had her mother-in-law with her) to farm the place. Robert (Bob) married Gay Ann Sullivan of Townsend.
Chris had bought all his feed, so he used the land just for They have one son, Daivd.
pasture and it was in bad shape. Jim had a couple of tractors
and other machinery so without any agreement, he just[...]had its effect on him, but sons: Craig, Kurt, and Kyle.
being his own boss enabled him to regulate[...]Wilma Masolo
the land back in shape, got some stock together and farmed.
In 1979 his sister Madge Low came from California and[...]me. Jim is very June, 1951.
satisfied and happy with his comfortable new home, but
Madge never got to live in it much. She fell, broke her hip
and arm and had to go to the nursing home in Ennis. Frank
Marshall also has a new house on the old Marshall home site.
At the present time Jim has the land rented and raises a
big garden. He is 93 years old. Another brother Tom is 89
and Frank is 86. Tom still traps but this very winter (1982),
fell into the Beaverhead River trying to pull a beaver out of a
trap. He came home, changed clothes and went back to get
the beaver. They are a remarkable trio and an inspiration to
all who know them to see such vitality and self-reliance.
Frank Marshall died Feb. 6,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (434)[...]brother, but through the urging of an uncle of Suzie's who[...]hauled lime from Hinch Creek. He found a home at the[...]and baby daughter Ella who had been born while he was[...]away in Boomer, Iowa. She was only a few months old when
they arrived. So began life in Montana. Maybelle was born[...]on Granite Creek in 1904. The family moved into Alder.[...]During this time Charles helped build the Episcopal Church[...]When the mining boom began in Rochester Gulch there[...]and moved his famiy to a spot near a nice spring at the[...]outh of Rochester Gulch. They had a cow, chickens and
horses and plenty of coyotes. The children called the place
the "chicken ranch" but had a happy life there for three[...]This is where Charlie was born in 1907. He loves the
spot and returns there when he can.
When the mines in Rochester closed down, Charles had to[...]seek a new job. He found employment at the Orphan's Home[...]rpenter. They moved into a little square house in the
!o.31!9_ _ __ ___
field south of the Children's Center. No sign of the little[...]. Charles worked many years as a
Charles and Suzie McElderry wedding picture, July 1, 1901. carpenter's helper at the Orphan's Home and helped build
many of the cottages there. The family had a happy life
there and enjoyed a lasting friendship with the Ruppels' who[...]When it came time for Ella and Maybelle to attend school
CHARLES HENRY AND SUZIE (VECKORY) the family moved in to Twin Bridges. Ella was seven y[...]MCELDERRY old and Maybelle was five. Guess they weren't particular[...]about ages then. The girls started to school in the old Nor-
Charles Henry McElderry was born on a farm near Fair- mal School building and can remember when the plaster ceil-
field, Iowa, on December 31, 1865.[...]was
this farm. In 1901 he married Suzie Veckory. She was also in the new red brick building.
born in Iowa in 1871. They decided to start their life The McElderrys were living in a house at the corner of
South River Street and 2nd Avenue when Harry arrived in[...]1913.
Ella and Maybelle McElderry 1906.[...]th a one room log cabin on it. It had a dirt roof and was
surrounded with brush. It is the place where Ella still lives.
Suzie took in laundry and the children delivered the clothes
in a little wagon to pay for it. The seven members of the[...]have a home of their own. Charles cleared away the brush
and built a big swing, teeter-totter, and merry-go-round.
They raised chickens here, too. The children had great fun
swimming in the river and playing hide and seek in the[...]Company. He herded sheep and tended sheep camp for them[...]Madison and Beaverhead Counties. Charles Jr. joined him[...]when he was old enough to help. The tales they tell would[...]In 1916 Suzie learned that she had cancer. With no hope of
cure she decided to return to Iowa for her last days. Char[...]and Charles found work in Iowa. Ella took over as cook and
housekeeper for the family for several years.
In 1919 the family returned to Twin Bridges and took up
life in the little house again. They resided there during the[...]finished high school in 1924 and finished the two years at[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (435)[...]en, Nancy, Rosalie, Ron McLaughlin.
Ella, Charlie and Maybelle McElderry, 1907 Twin Bridges.[...]Falls in 1944 where he worked as fireman for the Great Nor-
Dillon Normal. Charlie quit after the first year of high school thern Railroad. Later as the railroads merged to the present
to work for Reids. Florence finished high[...]Burlington Northern he became an engineer and has been in
Harry also quit high school in his junior year to go to work[...]Rosalie worked as a nurse's
He was always sickly and most of his life had a struggle to aide at one time. She was past worthy matron of Helen C.
breathe. He married and had a son. He went to Arizona in Robert'[...]tern Star, past mother advisor of
his later years and died there in 1980. Rai[...]ges in 1928. They cooked on ran- member of the Green Thumb Garden Club and was affiliated
ches. Ella became a wonderful cook. She was Asa Eilis's with the Locomotive Engineers and Fireman's Auxilaries.
cook and housekeeper !or 20 years. Henry died in 1949.[...]married
Maybelle married Willie Steiner in 1930 and lived in again in 1979 and he and Mae make their home in Ulm, Mon-
Sheridan for 40 years. She had two children: Ella May tana.
McDonald and William C. Steiner, a sergeant in the highway
patrol. Willie Steiner died in 1935. Maybelle later worked
for A.C. Smith. They married in 1970 and retired to Arizona.
He passed away in 1977.
Charles married an Iowa girl and lived many years in
Libby, Montana. He had two boys. He also retired to
Arizona.
Florence married Cecil Robbins and had four children. She
spent most of her married life in Butte, Montana. She and
her husband are both deceased and are buried in Twin
Bridges Cemetery.
Charles Henry McElderry passed away in 1940 at the age
of 75. He is also buried in Twin Bridges Cemetery. He was a
tough man with a strong will and a fighting spirit.

Maybelle McElderry Smith

CARL AND ROSALIE McLAUGHLIN[...]lin was born in L~k. Utah, on Oc-
tober 13, 1922, the second son of pioneers, James and Norm[...]Hannah McLaughlin. He attended school in Melrose and
grew to manhood in Twin Bridges. He married Rosal[...]n _September _18, 1941.
Rosalie "BoPeep" Pillen and her twin brother, Charles[...]eridan, September 16, 1923. Their
parents were Al and Olive Pillen. Rosalie attended the Don "Cuddy " McLaughlin was born October 10, 1926, in
Sheridan Schools and was a member of the Rainbow Girls. Melrose, Montana. He was the fourth child of James and
Four children were born to Carl and Rosalie: Karen, Nancy, Hannah McLaughlin. Cuddy grew up in Twin Bridges and
Ron and Michael Carl who died in infancy.[...]about everything that went on in
Carl worked in the mines in the area and moved to Great the area. He suffered a knee injury as a child[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (436)[...]The following is a poem dedicated to him by his Sis,[...]Life is but a garden
In which we plaut the seeds
Of hope and love and tenderness
Of kindly thoughts and deeds.
And when the sun has risen
And the seeds begin to grow[...]But when the sun has settled
Beyond the distant hill
And the tender blooms have vanished
With the dear heart that is still
We must keep the garden blooming
With courage, faith and trust[...]In the heavens, as we must.[...]Norma McLaughlin Steiner

Don and Irene McLaughlin wedding picture.

his left leg but that did not stop him from skating, dancing,
hunting and just plain horsing about with the neighborhood
gang. He graduated from the Twin Bridges High School in
1945. He worked in the area mines until he became a
foreman at the Stauffer Chemical Company and lived in
Melrose.
Cuddy married Irene Hill of D[...]50. To this
union three sons were born: Dale, Rod and Eddie. Cuddy died
of injuries he received in an a[...]arlier that day that he would have to go to Butte and get
Irene an anniversary present or maybe he woul[...]Ervin E. (Bill) and Dorothy Jane (Hungerford) McMillin,[...]and Olive Ruth Bennetts Hungerford. She lived on her[...]parent's homestead in Dry Hollow near Varney and then at[...]Valley Garden Ranch until six years of age when the family[...]moved to Ennis. Dorothy attended school in Ennis and[...]parents on her father 's side. She married Ervin Ellwood[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (437) Jane Tafolla and Kinnell Sullivan, 1981. Judy and Chad Mattfeldt, 1981.
Ervin (Bill) was born o[...]Norton was a very special sheep
Faraker McMillin and Charles Henry McMillin in Ken- herder. He owned a ranch in the Bear Paw Mountains in Hill
newick, Washington. H[...]heep for hire. He was a real classic as he
1945, and joined his parents, sister Marian and brother had a mouth full of gold teeth and carried an umbrella to
Chuck on the Hodges Place near Cameron. He worked at the shade him as he watched his flock. In later years he also
Jenkins Ranch (at the foot of Fan Mountain) for John and herded for the Jenkins Ranch where the McMillins worked
Olga Jenkins. In January, 1948,[...]when they were first married. He later retired and moved in-
to become a hardware store manager for[...]Dorothy recalls seeing the Gravelly Range and Black
Jane Yvonne was born in Bozeman on Augu[...]in a time when motorized vehicles could not make
and was fifth living generation on the maternal side. the rough going that horses could in the spacious Gravellys.
McMillins moved to Twin Brid[...]Little did Uncle Roddy (now dead) know of the impression
Bill managed the Marshall Wells store for Dar and Hal such a memory left upon such a sma[...]nn was born September 6, 1950, in the same country by vehicle with her family she renews old
Bozeman. In 1951, Bill went to work for Ruby Valley Hard- memories of a grand and beautiful part of Madison County.
ware and Grocery. The only son, Ervin Eugene was born It makes Dorothy both proud and happy to be a part of the
June, 1953, and died shortly after birth. He was buried in Madison County which has held some long family lines in the
the Twin Bridges Cemetery. time of settlement of the territory and state and also to be a
In 1960, Bill left Ruby Valley Hardware and took a job for native daughter of the beautiful and stupendous Madison
McCulloch Chain Saw Corp. whe[...]During these same years Dorothy worked for Phil and Dorothy Jane Hungerford McMillin
Jemima Cook at the Blue Anchor Cafe, at the Twin Bridges
Meat Market for George Frazier and at Frank's Sport Shop
for Frank and Isabella Rose. Upon the retirement of Frank
Rose from the State Liquor Store, Dorothy worked there un-
til[...]CLIFFORD AND ELIZA (STARK) MERCER
Bill and Dorothy purchased the Wagon Wheel Cafe in
February, 1970, and operated it until August, 1971, when it Clifford Arlington Mercer was born May 3, 1891, on the
was sold. To date the McMillins own rental property in Twin family homestead nine miles above Twin Bridges on the east
Bridges and enjoy being near family and friends. There are side of the Beaverhead River. When Clifford became of age
tw[...]an born April 9, 1969, he continued ranching the home ranch after his father died.
in Sheridan to Jane; and Chad Russell Mattfeldt, born April June 17, 1917, he married Mary Eliza Stark. She had been
26, 1975, in Great Falls to Judy. Jane and Kinnell live in born in Osceola, Missouri, October 22, 1898. She moved with
Twin Bridges while Chad and Judy live in Great Falls. Both her parents to the Bozeman, Montana, area about 1905. The
grandchildren are also the fifth living generation on the family moved to the Twin Bridges area when she was fifteen
paternal side. years old and they lived on the Redfield ranch three years at
Dorothy's family on both sides of parentage are all pioneer which time her parents William and Celia Stark purchased
families of Madison County. As a small girl Dorothy spent the Martin ranch which was adjoining the Mercer
many hours on a ranch owned by her maternal grandmother, homestead.
Hetty Bennetts and an uncle, Horace (Roddy). She spent Eliza went to Dillon Normal College and was awarded a
summers with Roddy riding in a horse-drawn buckboard teaching certificate. She taught a year or two at the Center-
tending camp for the T. J. Call Sheep Ranch. The pair called ville School before her marriage[...]One Eyed" Murphey, Jack After Clifford and Liza were married they continued the
Wooten and Bill Norton, all too soon forgotten shepherds in ranching operation for several years until the ranch was sold.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (438)[...]Clifford and Eliza (Stark) Mercer family, 1938.[...]1929; and Andrew Paul, born June 20, 1936.[...]Eliza died December 28, 1951, and Clifford died May 5,[...]1952. Both are buried in the Stark family plot in the Twin[...]emetery .
..-.· j
Clifford and Mary Eliza Stark Mercer[...]born there, Josephine (Clark) on
April 16, 1918, and Frederick on June 22, 1920.
After this Clifford ranched and mined in various locations
in Southwest Montana.[...]Butte, Clifford was injured in a cage acci-
dent and was disabled for several years. The going was
pretty rough for a while, but they were[...]years.

Top L. to R.: Barbara (Mercer) Kirkendahl and Josephine
(Mercer) Clark. Bottom L. to R.: Andrew P., Howard G.,
Henry A. and Fred C. Mercer, 1956.[...]FREDERICK AND MAXINE (HALVERSON) MERCER[...]Mercer and Mary Eliza (Stark) Mercer June 22, 1920, on the[...]Bridges on the east side of the Beaverhead River.
Fred and his older sister Josephine spent much of their[...]childhood with their grandparents William and Celia Stark
whose ranch joined the Mercer ranch on the south. They tell
of many good times and happy childhood events with their[...]several aunts, uncles, and many cousins. Some of the fun[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (439)[...]just up the road a quarter mile from where he was born. He[...]and his wife still live there at this writing.[...]While working for Paul, Fred had a cream and egg route in
Butte on Saturdays--the cream farm fresh from Paul's cows.[...]One day a customer came out and said, "I'm going to quit[...]thick I can't even pour it!" She was very upset and wouldn't
listen to reason so she was the real loser.[...]About 1965 when Paul quit milking cows and his dairy
route in Dillon, Twin Bridges, and Sheridan area, Fred went
to work for the Dillon Creamery and he and Maxine started
delivering the dairy products in the Twin Bridges and[...]As of this writing Fred and Maxine still operate this milk
route and since 1971 Fred has owned and operated his shoe
and boot repair business in Dillon. Their son Dan has[...]be taking over the dairy route in the spring and learning the
Mercer family, 1958 L to R: Diana, Maxine, Fred, Donna, and boot repair trade.
Daniel. One of the most exciting events for Fred was killing a[...]trophy bull elk while hunting in the Upper Ruby the season
of 1958. According to Boone and Crockett measurements
events were swimming in the Muleshoe ditch, ice skating on[...]his trophy bull was recorded as second largest in the world.
the slough, fishing in the Beaverhead, and many evenings of It still remains the largest trophy elk recorded in Montana.
games while consuming home grown popped corn by the dish[...]tered this trophy elk head in worldwide
pan full and homemade root beer. wildlife trophy competition in the World Museum of Natural
Fred entered the army in July, 1942, and took basic train- History at New York City. The contest personnel called
ing at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky. He served four years Fred and asked him to be sure and come to attend the awards
and three months--twenty-six months of this in the China- ceremony and dinner and told him only that "He wouldn't be
Burma-India th[...]is discharge he lived in Bozeman. He married Max- the money together and with a sack lunch to last several
ine Halverson of Belgrade, August 4, 1946. Fred was a milk days boarded the train for New York City. The "Montana
delivery man for.the old Kessler Dairy of Bozeman. Later he cowboy", as they called him back there, was awarded the
dairy farmed on his father-in-law's farm at Belgr[...]re Hill Medal given in memory of Theodore
Fred and Maxine have three children all born at Bozeman: Roosevelt, which meant his troph[...]orn May 12, 1947, married to Evan Claus An- among the 2300 entries of various wildlife from all over the
dren of Waterloo, December 26, 1970; Donna Faye born April world. This remains the only Sagamore Hill A ward ever to
9, 1949, marrie[...]me to Montana--an honor for Madison County.
1969; and Daniel Frederick born April 5, 1952, and married Fred and Maxine have thirteen grandchildren: Kimberly,
to[...]ontana, on September 4, 1971. Krista, Robb, Cory, and Kourtney Sager of Butte; Heidi,
In 1954 the family moved to the Twin Bridges area and Holly, Hope Elaine, and Aaron Andren of McAllister; and
Fred worked for John and Rudy Broksle. In 1958 he went to Scott, Heather, Tamara, and Jana Mercer, now of Twin
work for his uncle Paul Stark and built a home for his family Bridges.

Fred Mercer sits on the head of his trophy elk taken in 1958 Maxine Mercer
in the Upper Ruby Mountains of Madison County.[...]and Mildred Mercer.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (440) GEORGE H. MERCER AND LURA ELLEN (STARK)
MERCER
Geor[...]23, 1886, right near Twin
Bridges on what is now the Myron Morris place. He helped
his father run the place for a while.
Ellen Stark and her family lived on the adjoining place.
She was born January l, 1896, in Osceola, Missouri, the
oldest of nine children. Her family came to Montana early in
the 1900's because a doctor told Mr. Stark it would b[...]ettled in Bozeman, where he ran
a blacksmith shop and worked for others. Later they came to
Twin Bridge[...]anch. Eventually
Mr. Stark bought his own place - the present Paul Stark
holdings.
Ellen met Mr. Mercer and the couple married June 23,
1915. They ranched locall[...]l~ Ellen, Mildred Mercer, Myrtle
time for himself and also worked for others. He was later Mercer Haxby. Front L to R: Jim Mercer, Celia Mercer
employed by the Northern Pacific Railroad and upon his Kloos.
retirement, moved his family back to Twin Bridges in the[...]t of Thompson Falls on: a farm.
early 1960's. Mr. and Mrs. Mercer resided in town. He died
September 3, 1968, and she died June 18, 1970. Mildred Mercer
The couple had five children. William, born July 29,[...]Haxby was born July 28, 1907, an~ MYRON AND NORA (SULLENDER) MORRIS
died September 19, 1961.[...]yron Morris was born February 17, 1913, to Walter and
Celia E. (Mercer) Kloos was born April 7, 1930, and lives in Maude Mailey Morris on the present Devers Ranch. His
Twin Bridges with her h[...]o retired from mother died when he was eight and a half months old so he
ranching at Waterloo. James C. Mercer, born[...]went to live with his grandparents, Rosa and Jack Mailey.
1933, died September 20, 1966.[...]uardian.
Celia Kloos and Mildred Mercer Myron attended grade school at the Blaine country school
and was acquainted with few other children. He rode a[...]the nearly three miles to the school daily. When Myron
finished the eighth grade he asumed that he was through[...]make a fuss, but the next summer it was arranged that the
Blaine district would buy a new car and Myron could drive
the two first graders living in the district into Twin Bridges
to school and he would attend high school also. So Myron[...]Chevrolet--he says he was bribed! The next year there were[...]in town with John and Jo Mailey for the next three years and[...]He worked on the Mailey ranches during these years
through the summer and helped out when he could on the
MILDRED MERCER neighboring ranches such as the Nyharts.
October 8, 1940, Myron and Nora Sullender of Whitehall
Mildred Mercer was[...], 1920, to Lura Ellen were married. Nora, the daughter of John and Grace
Stark Mercer and George Hiram Mercer at Twin Bridges at Sullender, was born at Whitehall March 15, 1915. She at-
her grandparents' ranch home nine miles out of town. They tended Whitehall schools and came to cook at the Mailey
moved to Whitehall to the Johnson ranch when she was Ranch in the summer of 1935.
seven years old. She went to school in Whitehall from the se- The young Morris couple began their life together on a
cond grade until she graduated from high school. The family ranch across the Big Hole River from the Pennington
moved to Twin Bridges in 1962 and have lived there for nine- Bridges which they[...]d at Norm's Laundramat in Twin were tough and Myron worked at jobs on other ranches
Bridges for five years. She worked at the Borden Hotel and which allowed him to return home each night because they
Cafe and the Trail for several years. milked cows and sold the cream. Myron and Nora recall ra-
Mildred has two sisters and two brothers, one sister, Myr- tioning and the difficulty in getting tires and enough gas to
tle Mercer Haxby and one brother, James C. Mercer are get the cream to town to sell before it soured. Myron said he
deceased. Her sister Celia Kloos lives in Twin Bridges and a avoided only two jobs, digging potatoes and shocking grain.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (441)[...]nk belonged to Alder Gulch Aerie No. 664, F.O.E.
the valley beginning at Cornforths, now Swans, and hitting (Eagles). He was a kindly and generous man to the children
just about every ranch to Matt Lasich's within 12 miles of of the town, loading them down with candy and attention.
Dillon. He made $4.00 a day at this job--a big increase in He also had a strange superstition about one dollar bills, ac-
wages from the $1.25 a day he made for stacking hay, or the cording to those who frequented his saloon. "Murph " died
$1.00 a day to mow and rake. on November 9, 1943, of a lingering illness and is buried in
In 1944 Clarence Talcott bought the ranch where they the Twin Bridges Cemetery beside his wife, Hilda.
were living so Nora and Myron moved their young family to
the Gus Mailey ranch, currently owned by the W alshes,
where they ranched for the next fifteen years. In 1959 they
purchased the place where they continue to live from Elvis
Stephens.
Myron and Nora have two children: Barbara, born August
29, 1941; and Walter, born March 2, 1944. Barbara is mar-
ried to Bob Cottom and lives in Dillon. The Cottoms have
two children: Brad, born November 5, 1965; and Brenda,
born December 29, 1967. Walt is married to the former
Helen Redicker of Hamilton. They have two sons, Larry,
born April 26, 1964; and Scott, born April 14, 1967. Walt
owns a ranch adjoining Myron and Nora. They live there in a
new house built in the early 1970 's and work together.
The Morris ' also raised Nora's brother Owen, who came to
live with them when he was in the fifth grade, and her sister, Hilda and Frank Murphy 1930's.
Vivian, who came when she was ten after their mother had
died. Owen works for the federal government and lives in Hilda (Nicholls, Powell) Murphy[...]ecember 24,
Olympia, Washington. Vivian works in the dining room of 1894, in England to John and Mary Ann (Maine) Nicholls.
the LDS Temple in Idaho Falls, where she lives. She moved to Leadville, Colorado, with her parents when she
Nora went to work at the Montana Children's Center in the was 6. Two years later they moved to Butte. There were two
early 1950's, first in the nursery, then in the dining room. other girls in the family, Edith and Ethel. Edith became
She began working only during the school years, taking off Mrs. Harvey of Butte and Ethel, Mrs. Richards of Tum-
summers to be with her children. However, she began to water, Wisconsin.
work full time after awhile when her summer replacement When she was 15 Hilda .married Jim Powell in Boulder.
beca[...]After a short time the Powells came to Twin Bridges in 1911.[...]He operated the Blue Front Saloon. Mr. Powell died in 1929.
My[...]d his community in a number of ways. He
served on the school board of District No. 7 for nine years. It Hilda married Frank Murphy and managed the Mint Cafe
was during this time that the grade school was built. He is a and also the Fountain Cafe for many years. She also worked
past Master of Wf.st Gate Lodge No. 27 A.F. & A.M. and has at the Orphans' Home for 10 years and was for a time
served as secretary of that organization for over fifteen employed as a housekeeper and companion to an elderly cou-
years.[...]ple in Anaconda.
He drove a school bus for the Twin Bridges Schools for six-
teen years. This meant hours and miles in all kinds of
weather and under all sorts of road conditions to transport
the children of the district safely. His early experience in
that '28 Chevy served him well!
Myron is a charter member of the Snowline Grazing
Association at Lima where he grazes his cattle in the sum-
mer. He assists with the sorting and shipping each fall. He
also belongs to the Southwestern Montana Marketing
Association which transports and sells cattle at Columbus,
Nebraska, each fall at[...]s to Eastern Star, Past Matrons, Royal
Neighbors, and Rebeccas. The pair keeps busy with their
various organizations, enjoying their grandchildren, and par-
ticipating in the various card parties sponsored by groups in
the community.[...]Nora Morris of the Reid home, 1950's.

FRANK AND HILDA (NICHOLLS, POWELL) MURPHY She was a member and Past Oracle of Royal Neighbors of
Frank George[...]se, Wisconsin, America, an order in which she held many offices. She was a
member of the Madison County Pioneers Club and the Twin
on the Mississippi River July 3, 1887. He resided at Twin
Bridges 26 years where he was proprietor of the Mint Bar Bridges Sewing Circle.
and Cafe for many years. He had lost an arm in a hunting ac- All in all she resided here 66 years. She died of a heart at-
cident years before and was a familiar figure. He married tack on June 30, 1977, at the age of 82 and is buried in the
Hilda (Nicholls) Powell in 1931 and she assisted him in the Twin Bridges Cemetery.
cafe.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (442) FRED AND NORA (GRANDSCHAMP) NAUGLE

The Red River Valley was the birthplace of Fred Naugle,
born at Ada, Minnesota, on March 8, 1918, t o Fred F. and
Margaret Naugle. He was the third of eleven children, and
with his three brothers and seven sisters, attended a rural
school near the farm where he grew up.[...]Naugle children L to R: Y vonne, Darryl and Carolyn.

Fred became associated with the Ruby Valley Hardware[...]e died in 1965. Three children were born to
Fred and Nora Naugle the couple: Darryl, born October 23, 1954, in Park Ra[...]nesota, is a graduate of Twin Bridges High School and[...]ciated with his father
After grade school, Fred took short courses at the Min- in the hardware business. Darryl is married to Linda Luis, of
nesota Agricultural College in Crookston, and two years of Reno, Nevada, and has two sons, Brian and Scott. Yvonne,
agriculture classes under the G.I. Bill. born August 2, 1956, (Mrs. James Wise), went to Butte
He learned the bakery trade during the depression years of Business College and worked as secretary and stock con-
the 30's and worked at that vocation until the outbreak of troller for a large Billings company. She has two children,
WW II. In 1941, he went to work for the War Department Justin and Briana. Carolyn, born April 15, 1958, (Mrs.
as a Supply and Warehouse Manager and later entered the Lesley Love) attended Billings Business College and is an ac-
Army. Upon his discharge he was employed by the Bureau countant and computer operator for a Billings distributing
of Aeronautics, U.S. Marine Corps, as Stock Controller and firm. The Loves have one son, Jason.
head Order Clerk at Mi[...]iramar, California. Fred has two daughters and a son by an earlier marriage.
Since the war was over and things were returning to nor- Darlene (Mrs. T[...]righton, Minnesota
mal, Fred quit government work and in 1948 moved to Mon- has six children, Brenda, Michael, Carol, Lisa, Scott and
tana. He worked for various ranches in the Madison Valley Richard. Janet (Mrs. Guy Rudicil) lives in Germany where
and in 1952, married Bernice Norskog, who operated a beau- her husband is a career man with the Air Force. Dennis
ty parlor in Ennis for 18 years[...]ed to Minnesota, Naugle of St. Paul, Minnesota, and wife, Evelyn, have three
her birthstate, and lived there on a farm until 1956. They sons: Todd, Kelly, and Jason. He is a painting and interior
came to Harlowton, Montana, and Fred worked as a ranch decorating contractor.
manager until 1959. They returned to Madison County and In June, 1966, Fred and Nora Grandschamp of Wolf Point[...]were married. They assumed ownership of the Ruby Valley
Bernice (Norskog) Naugle Hardware in March 1970. They also operated the Wagon[...]Wheel Cafe for three years in addition to the grocery store
and hardware business. Nora helped for several years at the[...]Nora has a daughter, Donna and a son, Gene. Donna (Mrs.[...]Howard Gramm) lives in Indianapolis, Indiana. She has four
children: Bret, Rene, Rhonda and Martin. Gene and wife,[...]Charlotte and Stewart. Cheryl is married to Robert Ness and
is the mother of their grandchild, Corey.[...]Fred has been active in the community. He served two
terms on the town council, a term as Commander of the
American Legion Post, a year as Adjutant and a year as
District Adjutant and a year as District Finance Officer for
the Legion. He has served as President and Secretary of the
Rotary Club, was Superintendent of the Church of the Valley
Sunday School from 1959 to 1965 and is a member of the fire[...]department. His hobbies are family, music and travel
and fishing (not much time has been had for these las[...]Fred did professional singing on the radio in his younger[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (443) Nora is enjoying her retirement. She likes to do sewing,
cooking and canning.

Fred and Nora Naugle[...]broke out. This sub was mostly in the Aleutian Islands and
on west to the northern Japanese Islands. The S-34 returned
to San Diego and was used as a trairling ship in August of[...]In April of 1945 Bill was assigned to the USS Wh~le ~o.[...]yard in 1942. His outfit's last war patrol before the ar-
Bill Nicholls, 1943. mistice was off the coast of Japan where they used to pick[...]raids from U.S Carriers to the Inland Sea where what little
was left of the Japanese Navy was holed up. The group
WILLIAM 0 . NICHOLLS[...]rescued eight Navy airmen who were from carriers and seven[...]ranch five miles south of been on a Tokyo raid and had been in the water four days.
Twin Bridges on the Ruby River on May 18, 1919, to Thomas They were in bad shape.
Edgar Nicholls and Annie Lyle (Thomas) Nicholls. This[...]Bill was mustered out of the Navy in January of 1947 after
ranch was homestead[...]ing his six year enlistment as a motor machirlist
and Sarah Thomas and is located between the present John mate 1-C. He worked eleven months in 1947 for the Bureau of
Spinner and Sidney Smith Ranches.
Reclamation mapping and surveying for the Beaverhead
Bill's mother died in 1923 when he was four years old. He River Clark Canyon Dam-East Bench Irrigation project.
stayed on the ranch with his dad. His younger brother[...]ked as a nuclear reactor
Lloyd, who was two years old, went to live _with Bert and
operator at the Hanford Atomic Works near Richland,
Jane Talbott[...]Washington. In 1971 he began working at the Montana
and Lilah were in school and stayed in Twin Bridges with[...]an where they had
their grandmother Sarah Thomas. The family was located in[...]thing from rock bands to rodeos. In 1975 he began
the Wisconsin Creek School District, but it was easie[...]working at the grade school in Twin Bridges as custodian.
in town than try to travel to the country school four miles[...]Bill retired in 1981 and continues to live in Twin Bridges.
away.
Edgar[...]her Lloyd drove for Safeway from 194 7-64 when he
The family moved to Twin Bridges where Bill f1rushed[...]son of Stanley, North Dakota, and had one stepdaughter,[...]erry Beaver of Great Falls, Montana.
Bill spent the winter of 1939-40 in a_Civilian C~nservation
Corps Camp in the Little Belt Mountams near Neihart, Mon-[...]This was a Forest Service camp. He registered for the whose sons are Edgar, William and Bruce, and Mrs. Melvin
draft in October of 1940. January, 19[...](Rowena) Nyhart whose husband is deceased and has a step-
Johnny Shearer and Bill joined the U.S. Regular Navy for a son, Kayo Nyhart. Bill's halfbrothers and sisters are Lucy[...]ueak) Nicholls
six year enlistment. Boot training and a school lasted for
nearly six months. While Bill[...]; Tom Nicholls,
duty assignment he volunteered as the t~enty-sixth man ~or Helena; Bernard Nicholls, Butte; and Dick Nicholls of
submarine duty and subsequently got mto the submarme Petaluma, California.
service. He was in San Diego aboard an old World War I
type submarine, the USS S-34 No. 139, when World War II[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (444)[...]to finish school, as she remained home to be with her mother[...]someone with her. Clara was attending high school and[...]May was employed as a cook on some of the local ranches
during the summer. When her Mother was improved enough[...]to go out nursing around the county, May would take care of
the home during her Mother's absence.[...]Twin Bridges in Butte. He was a widower and had four
children: girls, Lila and Rowena and boys Bill and Lloyd.
They lived on the Owen Thomas ranch until 1928 when they[...]moved to town to get the children in school. The children[...]during the week and spent the weekends at the ranch home.
As Grandma got older and there were three attending school,[...]Ed and May moved into the house now owned by Mrs.[...]Nydam when they first came to town. They then
Mr. and Mrs. Talbott on their 50th wedding anniversary. moved into the home with Grandma Thomas, a brick house
Back L to[...]y, Clara Osborne. the only three story house in town. Grandma's health[...]ed to go down and two years later she passed away. May and
Ed and family lived in the place until 1979.
By this time the Nicholls family had grown from four to
MAY (TALBOTT) NICHOLLS AND FAMILY ten with the addition of Lucy, Harold (Squeak), Edna[...]Mae, Tom, Bernard and Richard.
May was the third daughter of Bert anp. Jane Talbott and May was busy at home with her children and as always
was born December 15, 1904, in Stuart, Montana, and moved where there is a· big family there was always "room for one
to Twin Bridges with her parents and sisters in 1914. more." Often someone would be staying with them, a friend
She attended school in Stuart and after moving to Madison of one of the children or someone working who needed a place
County attended school at Wisconsin Creek. She was unable to stay.

L. to R.: Richard[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (445)[...]Bert Talbott on L to R : Milan, Roya, Nick and Sam Novich.
Nicholls wedding anniversary.

Ll[...]Those years hold some fond memories--trailing the sheep
months, in the Ruby Valley Hospital in Sheridan.[...]e to drive a
Families have a way of growing up and the Nicholls family team of horses by himself for the first time. All the farm
was no exception. Two boys, Bill and Richard, were in the work was done by horses during those years.
U.S. Navy and Squeak was in the U.S. Army. Some of the What did a boy do for fun at that time? Well, there was
others were married and moved away, but the family line is always that beautiful river. Catch grasshoppers in the sum-
still growing. Now there are seventeen grandchildren and mer, throw them in the water and watch the fish gulp them
sixteen great-grandchildren. down. Then in the spring there was the wild runoff from the
It has always been interesting to see the family get- snowmelt, the roaring water and with it the yearly hatch of
togethers at the home place on Fair weekend. Trailers, cars, the big salmon files, causing the big brown trout to crowd
children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, friends and the banks to slurp them in.
others, join them sometime during the weekend. Nick's first move was about ten miles to the Virgil Gustin
The big brick house was too large for just May and Bill so ranch. In 1948, he graduated from Twi[...]McAlear. Bill purchased himself a School and decided to stay on the land. On October 27, 1951,
small house on Madison Street and May lives in a lovely his status as a s[...]Linden of Silver Star. Her parents are Carl and Catherine
It was quite an adjustment moving from a house on Main Linden and she has two sisters--Dorothy June, who is mar-
Street and being accustomed to hearing big trucks run dur- ried to Loren Sullender and resides at Hot Springs, Montana,
ing the wee small hours of the night and then making your and Gertrude Louise, who is married to Bernard Nicholls and
home where it is so quiet. But May has made many ad- lives in Butte.
justments in her busy life and as usual she took this one in As time moved on their daughter Linda joined the family
stride. on July 15, 1952, and about three years later a son Ronald
The children a!}d grandchildren and their families still get was born on March 2, 1955.
together at Fair time and guess as long as May is there to In 1956 Nick's father passed on. And in 1971, at the age of
greet them, they will continue to do so. 86, his mother passed away. In the meantime the family has[...]grown to two grandchildren, Scott and Kris Novich.[...]Berta B. Basolo past years. The winter of '48-49 started early, in late[...]November, and by January and early February few roads[...]remained passable in the valley. Temperatures dropped to
the -30 and -40 degree marks several times. It was not until[...]March when the first chinook came to signal the end of a[...]very bitter winter.
NICK AND ANN (LINDEN) NOVICH
On August 19, 1959, the family was awakened about mid-
September 1, 1929 -- a day when life first started for a boy night by the violent shaking of the house, which later turned
born close to the banks of the Big Hole River. Certainly the out to be the tragic earthquake of the Madison that collapsed
water must have created a murmur in the bedroom that day. the mountain at what is now Quake Lake. Certainly a n[...]Now, fifty-two years later, at certain times of the year, he
still can hear the sounds of the same river. Somehow, he has Another milestone in Nick's life occurred two years ago
managed to stay within ten miles of where it all started. when he became a true Montana na[...]tion.
now the Del Lichtenberg ranch. His father Sam ran about
400 head of sheep and a small herd of cattle. His mother In[...]ections does
Boya always raised about 100 turkeys and had a farmyard one have?
full of[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (446)[...]school in 1930 in the old red school house that was torn down
for the new high school office. When he started school[...]had to repeat the first grade. He was fifteen before he could[...]Schulz and Losee Hillier, fifth grade; Melvina Reyner, sixth[...]grade. Seventh grade and up was in the high school so the
students had various teachers. The bus driver was Nat[...]ark when Steve began school, then Dode Lane drove the
bus for many years. Steve left school after the eighth grade
as the language was still very difficult and he truly didn't
find it all that interesting.
Steve helped at home on the ranch. Most of the ranch work
and haying at that time was done by a team of horses[...]although they did have gas vehicles. Most of the time

L to R: Ron, Nick, Ann and Linda Novick.

September, 1929, when Nick was given the chance to spend
fifty-two years among these spacious mountains, the clear
waters that tumble down their sides to form the rivers that
flow through these fertile valleys, and the changing seasons
with the winter's snowcapped peaks, the green splashes of
spring and summer, and the golden hues of fall and frost.
He considers himself fortunate to have[...]past years, to have been able to raise
a family and live among the friendly and helpful people who
have been friends and neighbors here in southwestern Mon-
tana.
The beauty of the mountains, the clear waters, the abun-
dant clean air and rich history must be preserved as
something that this generation can pass along to the next.[...]Novich's raised cattle and sheep. A number of times Steve[...]tended sheep camps taking in supplies to the sheepherders
and helping them move sheep on the Gravely Range and[...]Cold evenings were spent around an old wood stove with
family and old country (Serbian) friends, neighbors, and help-
ing hands who worked for the folks telling stories and sing-
ing songs of the old country. Often there would be a get[...]Many a day or evening Steve spent working and training
dogs and horses. One horse he raised and trained from a colt
L to R: Marge, Frank, Marcia,[...]m Novick, ear- was a pinto mare named Peggy. She went to almost all of the
ly '50's. sheep camps with him. After the day was done and Peggy
was turned loose she would head for the home ranch on her
own. Steve's children and a number of the neighborhood[...]pened to drop a rein while riding, the horse would immediate-
STEVE T. AND MARGE (HOLMLUND) NOVICH ly come to a stop until the rein was picked up. The kids could
crawl around and in between her legs, yet she would never
Steve Novich was born October 4, 1924, at home (the upper move a muscle. The horse was not just a kid's horse as she
Lichtenberg ranch) at Twin Bridges, Montana. He started could be put into a corral full of cattle and there she was a[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (447)[...]and Ready Redfern, Lucille Nolte, Carol (Nolte) Owsley and
great cutting horse. Steve never had to put her i[...]. Front row L to R:
to load her into a pickup ... she would jump up on her own. Robert 0., Edward W. and Douglas C. Nolte, Jane Nolte and
Jean Ann (Nolte) Pickert.
Steve and Margaret Alice Holmlund from Anaconda, Mon-
tana, were married October 4, 1945, at the Serbian Orthodox
Church in Butte, Montana. Steve's best man was George
Sekovich from Butte and Marge's maid of honor was Edna[...]Y NOLTE
Mae Nicholls from Twin Bridges. Following the wedding a
traditional Serbian barbecue, where a[...]Robert Stanley Nolte was born May 3, 1922, on the Davis
open pit, was served. Marge had been a telephone operator Ranch in Waterloo to Otto Carl and Bernice Jane Bonawitz
at the Twin Bridges Telephone office. Nolte. His early life was spent on his grandfather's ranch at
In 1946 Steve worked in the Toledo Mine in Sheridan. In Silver Star. He went to school in Silver Star until the fifth
1947, he drove school bus on the Big Hole River route and grade; then attended school in Twin Bridges. After the
went into the tire recapping business where Mrs. Gage's of- death of his grandfather, George M. Bonawitz, Robert and
fice was for years. In 1948 Steve worked at a sawmill at the his older brother Fred continued to operate the ranch with
Iron Rod until he received a back inju[...]z. He married Lucille
surgery in 1954. In 1950 he and Marge went back to ranch- Jean Redfern of Butte o[...]hey Ann was born May 17, 1946. Robert was farming and travel-
started out with sixteen milk cows along with a few sheep, ing to Butte to work in the mines. He also worked at the
hogs, and chickens. For many years they sold milk, cream Maiden Rock Mine in Melrose for 15 years.
and eggs until they could build up their herd to sell a calf Carol Louise was born March 14, 1948, and at this period
crop. Steve has sold calves at prices varying from fourteen in his life Bob was employed by the sawmill and also was log-
cents to a dollar during the years he has ranched. ging in Hells Canyon. He purchased the ranch from his
In 1966 Steve was instrumental in forming the Big Hole grandmother and continued to farm and mine. On February
Grazing Association which is between Jackson and Wisdom, 12, 1953, Robert Otto was born and three years later a
Montana. He was the first president and served on the board brother, Douglas Carl, was born in the Sheridan hospital on
of directors for a number of years. He also helped form the December 4, 1956. Another son joined this union, Edward
Southwestern Montana Marketing Association, and was a Wayne on May 8, 1960. Robert and Lucille then sold the
director for many years. The organization was formed to Bonawitz ranch and moved to Twin Bridges where they built
market the cattle from this area at a "Special Montana Sale" their home.
in Columbus, Nebraska. The calves are shipped on the Robert worked for the Montana Children's Center and was
railroad from Dillon, Montana, straight through to Colum- in partnership with Hal Powers in the P & N Co. as electri-
bus. cians. Hal and Robert built some of the homes in Twin ·
In 1980 the family became involved in the Diamond Three Bridges and the Drive Inn, which they sold. Robert con-
Bar (old Mint Bar) and bought the laundromat building next tinued building with Paul Mantha. The last few years he has
door. After much remodeling, the Diamond Three mined near Silver Star where he and Sylvan Donegan are
Steakhouse opened its door on August 19, 1981. The name partners in the Antler Mine. He mines chlorite and his son
for the establishment came from the brand that Steve's Edward works for him.
father u[...]Robert is an outdoorsman and has trapped, fished and
Steve and Marge have four children: Marcia Gae Novich hunted most of his life. Jean and Fred Balzar live in Reno
Gibson, born July 24, 1946; Thomas Arthur Novich born and have one daughter, Charlotte. Carol married Dan
D[...]1947; Steven John Novich, born November 4, Owsley and they have three children; Marilyn, Helen and
1948; and Donald Frank Novich, born February 27, 1950.[...]and Brittany Lee, the only girl. Douglas Carl married Karla[...]Barnosky, their two sons are Isaac Robert and Ames[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (448)[...]friendship was illustrated when Bob broke his leg at the
Maiden Rock mine in a cave-in and was in a cast for a year.
The neighbors in many ways showed their kindness. Ed[...]Redfern came (with his ankle in a cast) to do the night lamb-[...]as did Charlie Miller and Otto Bausch. Rudy Balkovetz[...]ed credit for groceries and many other kindnesses were ex-
tended. The Nolte family feel they could never repay their[...]friends for all their thoughtfulness. They hope to live soon in[...]Silver Star and built an earth home on five acres they own.[...]Robert is a Mason and volunteer fireman. Lucille and Robert
were Worthy Matron and Patron of Daisy Chapter No. 20 in[...]1968-69. Lucille belongs to the 500 clubs in Silver Star and
Twin Bridges, Past Matrons, Rebeccas and is Oracle of
Eugene Redfern, Lucille Redfem Nolte[...]st Camp No. 7738, Royal Neighbors.
his sons, Ames and Isaac, 1978.[...]as a Fullerbrush sales gal for over fifteen years
and had worked at the Children's Center also.
Robert's mother passed away in 1980, and he has only one
uncle living, Edward Nolte of Silver Star. There are two
other brothers, Frederick and George and a sister, Jane Man- ANDRIES AND ADDIE LOREAN (LOVE) NYDAM
tha.
There are many double birthday dates in the Nolte Andries (Andrew) Nydam was born in the town of
families: Robert S. Nolte and Donna Mantha celebrate May Hoogkerk in the province of Groningen, The Netherlands, on
3, Don Mantha and Paulette Mantha Allen - May 11, Fred October 9, 1904, to Andries and Hiltje Horst Nydam. He
Nolte Jr. and Scott Allen - May 13. Other May birthdays was the youngest of seven children.
are: Edward Nolte - M[...]proudest moments was when he became a citizen of the
22. Double wedding anniversaries are also prevalent: United States on October 14, 1935. His patriotism for his
Edward W. and Theora Nolte - May 17 adop[...]some of us native-born citizens to
Robert S. and Lucille Nolte sham[...]before her death in 1938.
Robert and Paulette Allen - May 18[...]s an apiarist under Chris Buitenhoff. He
Fred and Jean Ann Balzar came to the Ruby Valley in 1939 and worked the bees for
Walter Sagunsky in Sheridan. The government needed the
Otto and Jane Nolte - May 19[...]bullets, etc. Andy reported for service,
Don and Jane "Bebe" Mantha but missed the draft by being seven days too old.
Larry and Donna Mantha Jackson[...]rom Russell Bowen at
As one can tell by reading the list of birthdays and anniver- Twin Bridges and ran the bee business until he died of a
saries there were many cakes, dinners and good times. The heart attack on September 22, 1959.
Noltes are looking forward to many more and appreciate Addie Lorean Love was born on a farm in Pleasant Hill,
their wonderful family and numerous good friends. This Missouri, on November 23, 1911, the fifth of six children
born to Frank J. and Zada Zerilda Hilton Love. At the age of
Bob and Lucille Nolte on their 35th anniversary. three or four years she moved with her parents to the mining[...]to work in the mines because of his health. When Lorean was[...]which he had leased. It is named "Love's Lake" on the maps.[...]ed the Denver Bible Institute, graduating in 1935. She went
to Bozeman, Montana, and worked at Montana State College
as a cook in the Quadrangle until she married Andy on May[...]They had four sons, all born in Sheridan. The first baby[...]14, 1944, and is now an ordained minister in the Evangelical[...]Free Church in Rogers, Minnesota. He and his wife, Sharilyn[...]Christian Henry was born July 28, 1946, and was named[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (449)[...]vens, Ruth Long, Lois Cook. Lorean Nydam, Phyllis and
Peggy Reynolds.

after Andy's sponsor. After grad[...]in Butte; then to St. Patrick's in
High School he and Bobbie Lancaster were mountain climb- Missoula. After brain surgery, nerve surgery and plastic
ing up Goodrich Gulch. A rock fell from above and crushed surgery he returned home. Because of[...]a metal plate in his head; he had to wear a
help and cared for Chris. Bob Lott took charge of the rescue helmet at all times for protection. On January 7, 1965, he
operations and with the help of other men took him to Bar- died at the age of 18 as a result of a car accident.
rett Hos[...]Chris was active in school sports, both track and basket-

Church of the Valley stained glass window depicting The Church of the Valley stained glass window Good Shepherd
Risen C[...]y of Andrew Nydam. Rescuing the Lost Sheep in memory of Chris Nydam.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (450)ball, taught a Sunday School class, belonged to 4-H and Boy
Scouts. He was a National Jamboree Scout in 1[...]a special certificate for meritorious service by the
Twin Bridges Post 31 of the American Legion fo~ his
assistance in establishing scouting under the Legion spon-
sorship. He was an alternate Boys State delegate in 1963
and the salutatorian of the Twin Bridges High School class
of 1964.
Immediately after the war the people of Twin Bridges and
the neighboring communities generously contributed over
half a ton of clothing, which was sent to the war-ravaged
relatives in Holland. At first it wa[...]package weighing only five pounds, which included the box,
the wrapping paper, the string and even a list of the contents
with an estimated value of each article.
When Andy had heart attacks in 1957, and at his death in
1959, the bee keepers from throughout Montana came to his
aid. Andy was a member of the Rotary Club, a faithful
backer of the Little League, president of the PT A, was
teacher of the adult Bible class in the old Presbyterian Harry and Alta Redfield Nye on
Church (now Church of Christ), and was the Sunday School their wedding day, Oct 3, 1925.
superintendent of the Church of the Valley, where his many
friends gave memorials. A stained glass window was pur-
chased for the Church of the Valley depicting the Risen
Christ. Also, Pete Narancich made a beautiful pulpit which is Winifred was born. Mrs. Redfield was the nurse.
used in the church annex for the pre-school children. Andy's In the spring of 1931, the Nyes moved to Fromberg in Car-
favorite song was "No One Ever Cared For Me Like Jesus." bon County and tried running a garage there, but business
When Chris died, again memorials were given and the was too slow. Two weeks after arriving they moved[...]chased a stained glass window in his memory house and decided to buy it. Their first son, Russell
showing the Good Shepherd rescuing the lost sheep. Adelbert, was born the next morning, March 5. Sixteen mon-
Andrew Gle[...]chnician working for Datsun in Olympia, never got the little sister she wanted.
Washington. His wife, Mona Lee Goulet, of Helena. Mon- Harry worked at the "going" garage for several years until
tana, works as a private secretary for the telephone com- it changed hands, then did many jo[...]the early 1930 's. They were poor but always had enou[...]y children in eat with a big garden, cherry trees and chances to pick ap-
the Sunday School over the past forty years as well as an ples on shares in the county. A friend peddled their
adult Bible class part of that'time. She also has "sweetened" homemade butter in town at 25 cents a pound. They had
many lives by the hundreds and hundreds of birthday and hens and sold eggs at 10 cents a dozen.
wedding cakes she has baked and decorated. The Nyes worked in church wherever they lived. Harry[...]was musical and sang in the choir always. At Clyde Park he[...]orean Love Nydam was town marshall for two years. The sheriff said that if he
only had the size to go along with his courage, he'd be great.[...]his obtaining U.S. and Canadian patents for a riveting device

HARRY AND ALTA (REDFIELD) NYE
Harry and Alta Nye on their fiftieth wedding anniversary,
Harry Nye and Sarah Alta Redfield were born in the same 1975.
community of Paigeville, Montana; she on January 23, 1897, , - / ,. ✓
and he on January 19, 1898. His parents were Will F .[...]/
and Amy Louise Page, and hers were Harry A. Redfield and[...]ge. Their mothers were cousins.
Their marriage took place near Whitehall, where Mrs.
Redfield was kee[...]They lived first, un-
til potato harvest was over and fall plowing done, in an
original mobile home-a h[...]ounty. Her youngest
brother was student pastor of the Methodist churches in
Clyde Park and Wilsall. Harry's uncle, Clayton Page, was liv-
ing nearby.
After a while, the garageman needed a mechanic. Harry
had worked on cars so he got the job. Then in only a few
months, the man wanted to sell the business, so they borrow-
ed money and bought it. They were there in the little three-
room house six years. On Sep[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (451)The Will and Amy Nye home, later the home of Harry and
Alta Nye.[...]gent for State Farm Insurance twenty-seven
years, and in 1940 earned a free trip to St. Paul for them[...]EARL JENNINGS NYHART
both. He was active in the Odd Fellows Lodge, going
through the chairs at Red Lodge and serving as state The oldest child of Jordan Luccins and Frances Karf
delegate at Butte. He also served a year as County Farm Nyhart was born on his grandfather's (G. Washington and
Bureau president. He was Boy Scoutmaster several years in Mary Nyhart) ranch at the Point of Rocks on August 21,
Twin Bridges, and had served previously with the scouts in 1897.
Fromberg. Another activi[...]Earl's education consisted of four years at the Point of
ing as a Notary Public so he could regis[...]. Rocks school, two years at Blaine school and two years at the
In 1934 Alta took Alta Jr. to California for Alta's mother's Centerville school.
67th birthday. When they returned Harry and Alta's Being the eldest son, he had to help with almost
brothers went to Chicago to the World's Fair and to Detroit everything on the ranch. When he was nine years old, he was
to get a new Chevrolet for a Laurel dealer. Years later Nyes helping his father cut timber on the Joe Zeigler place over on
traveled by car to North Carolina to visit their daughter and the Big Hole River. When a tree started to fall, Earl[...]was afraid the tree was going to fall on Earl, so he ran and
Alta had lived in California for four years in the 20's, as pushed him out of the way. His father was caught under the
seven of the ten Redfield children had followed their oldest tree. It broke his arm and crushed his foot. Earl managed to
sister's family to Palo Alto. She had finished a three-year get his father into the spring wagon and to their home over
course in Home Economics at Montana State College, after the hills. They called the doctor who had another doctor ac-
only a half-year of high school. In the fall of 1920 she entered company him to the ranch. The doctors had to cut off his
a Missionary Training[...]become a father's foot. Earl held the old kerosene lamp and his mother
deaconess, but before the first term was up, a little sister and he held his father while Drs. Baker and Band operated.
needed surgery. She quit, believing that Missions begin at They laid his father on the dining room table as it was the on-
home, and went back to work as a household maid, turning[...]n December, 1979. At 84 years Alta Earl and Doris Nyhart, 1965.
feels privileged to live in the house where Harry was born on
the Nye farm, now sold. She likes being in the country and
having relatives near by.
In her daughters's f[...]hool science teacher in Pembrook, North
Carolina, and sons, Donald Ray, age 20, and Gordon Dale,
age 15, were killed instantly in an auto crash.
Russell's children are Amy, Katharine and Dean Allen.
Stanley's children are Terri Ann Nye Durham and Jennifer
Elaine. Terri Ann also has two children, Christopher James
and Michelle Briann, who are Alta's great gran[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (452)[...]Maynard and Thelma Nyhart, 1932 at the old Jordan Nyhart
Nyhart home at the Point of Rocks. Ran[...]In 1931, Maynard married Thelma Anderson, also of Twin
Earl helped his father with the irrigating. By helping his Bridges, on December 10th in Dillon. They lived on the
father onto a horse he would ride along beside Earl to show George Washington Nyhart Ranch until 1942 and then pur-
him how to make the dikes and put the dams in. Earl did the chased the John Mailey Ranch and Post Office of Blaine,
plowing with a walking plow and team of horses during the Montana, and have ranched and raised cattle ever since and
day. Morning and evening he helped his mother milk the still own the ranch.
cows. Born to Mayhard and Thelma were two daughters,
He went to Salt Lak[...]r where he was fit- Therlean Joy Nyhart Merrick and Lela May Nyhart Van
ted with an artificial foot. It was a real treat as it was his Meter. Maynard and Thelma also have seven grandchildren:
first trip away from home, and it was by train. Maynard Henry M[...]Working for his parents until he was twenty years old, he
then went to work for Moses Smythe and worked there for Meter, Lela Duana Van Meter and Chaini Raylean Van
one year until he got married to Julia Barnosky from Twin Meter, also one great grandson, Randon Lee Van Meter.
Bridges. They were married on August 21, 1918, and
homesteaded on Trout Creek for seven years. Julia and Earl
had two sons: Leland B. Nyhart, born in 1920 and Willis H.[...]hart, born in 1925. Both sons are deceased. Julia and
Earl were divorced in 1925.
On October 1, 1934, Earl married Doris Eder from Reed
Point, Montana. Doris and he have one daughter, Evelyn,
born in 1940. She is married to Jerry Dodd from Dillon, and ORRIE AND MAE (COCANOUGHER) NYHART
they have one son, Earl Jordan and one daughter, Petra Lee.
Th~ Nyharts acquired the Austin Linder ranch in 1945, Orrie Nyhart was born October 28, 1898, to Jordan and
and lived there until they retired in 1967. They built a home Frances Nyhart on the McKiney Ranch, which is now owned
in Twin Bridges, where they are living at present. The Benny by Nyquists. A short time later they bought the Patrick
Reynolds family purchased their ranch. place, now the home of Jerry and Clarajo Nyhart. They mov-
ed again to the George Washington Nyhart Ranch near the
Earl has been a member of the McHessor Creek school[...]en homesteaded in 1866. Orrie
board, President of the Garden Creek Stock Association a
and Mae still live at this location.
member of the Madison County Fair Board·, a charter
member of the American Legion, Dan Brockman Post No. There were many rural schools at the time and Orrie went
31, World War I veterans, and Modern Woodmen Lodge. to several: the Centerville, Point of Rocks, and Blaine
Schools. He finished the eighth grade. Then he and his[...]Earl Jennings Nyhart When the older Nyharts died, Orrie and Lester continued[...]ranching and farming and owned a great deal of land. They[...]Butte and they moved to their present homesite at the Point
Maynard A. Nyhart, the fourth and youngest son of Jor- of Rocks.
dan and Francis Nyhart, was born April 9, 1910, in Dillon, Mae was born to Effie and William Cocanouger on May 12,
Montana.[...]1904, in Butte, where she lived until she was six. In 1910
Maynard attended school at the Point of Rocks District the family, consisting of Charles, Mae, and the parents, mov-
No. 12 until 8th grade, then went to Twin Bridges where he ed to the Twin Bridges area to the ranch now known as the
graduated in 1930. Paul Eblen place. The first summer the Cocanoughers lived[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (453)[...]Clarajo, Jon,and Jerry Nyhart, 1981.
Mae and Orrie Nyhart, 1981. Valley on Pintlar Creek. Mae and Orrie are now Nyhart
Ranches and include their children in the corporation.[...]ter, Sherry Marie, born April 9, 1944.
in a tent. The ranchland was all sagebrush and had no Sherry Nyhart Smith lives at the Point of Rocks with her
fences. Mr. Cocanougher got out the posts to fence the ranch three children, Heidi, age 13; Chad, age 8; and Brian, age 6.
in Big Dry Canyon and did all the work by hand. All attend school in Twin Bridges.
That fall he moved his family to the present Ed Elford Jerry Lee, the only boy in all the Nyhart families, was born
ranch just for the winter. He was occupied in building a log on November 10, 1947, and lives with his wife Clarajo (Wink) .
house on the Eblen ranch. That building later burned. The Shara Nyhart and his three year old son Jon at the former
Cocanoughers then built the house Mrs. Eblen now lives in Lester Nyhart Ranch. Needless to say, all were very pleas-
and also the barn that is presently used. ed when Jerry was born to carry on the name.
In 1915 William Jr. was born. Mae went to[...]Orrie was honored on January 24, 1981, by the Ruby
Paigeville and then attended the Pennington School on the Valley Stock Association for his fifty-year[...]Orrie's nephew, Don Cox, president of the stock association,
In 1917 the Cocanoughers bought the Zeigler Ranch, near presented his uncle with a nice speech and a beautiful plaque
the old Zeigler Hot Springs, now the Biltmore. Mae lived at from the group.
home and worked on the ranch until her marriage to Orrie.
The Nyharts have other holdings: The Lester Nyhart
Ranch and the Bushong Place in the beautiful Big Hole[...]Sherry Nyhart Smith

L to R: Chad, Heidi, Brian and Sherry Nyhart Smith, 1981.
J. ROSS AND OUBRI (PHELPS) OBERG[...]Minnesota, to Nellie and John Oerg. Ross had a sister
Orrelle and a brother, Phil. His father was a grocery store[...]anager. Ross graduated from St. Cloud High School and 1
the University of Minnesota with a Bachelor of Educat[...]degree and taught in Minnesota schools for several years. In[...]1917 he entered the U.S. Army and served during World War[...]was then the Superintendent of the Montana State Or-[...]phanage. Ross stayed in Twin Bridges and worked as
Business Manager at the Orphans ' Home. While he was here,
he met and married Oubri Phelps.[...]George and Cora Phelps. Her father was a railroad engineer.[...]Both her father and mother died when she was very young
and her grandmother raised the whole family in order to keep[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (454)[...]arian, Ross holding
Bob, Pauline.

them together. She graduated from Missoula High School
and then from Montana Normal College in 1923 with a
teaching certificate. She then came to Twin Bridges to teach
in the school. Here she met and married Ross Oberg. Both Bob and Oubri Oberg, 1981.
continued working at the Orphans' Home. In 1929 Ross
went to work for W.G. Woodward Company as a store
manager and moved to White Sulphur Springs, Montana,
where he[...]her is now Mrs. Ted
Three children were born to the Obergs while they were Hutchinson. Marian[...]1931, finished Twin Bridges High School in 1949 and
Bridges High in 1947, and from Concordia College, graduated from the University of Montana in 1953 with a
Moorhead, Minnesta, in 1951, with a degree in music. She degree in music. She married Byron Bayers on July 4, 1953,
married Orvis Stenson of Moorhead and they had four in Missoula. He was born February 9, 1930, in Dillon and
children, Mark, born May, 1953, is now married. He and his moved with his family as a young child to Twin Bridges
wife Mona have the first great-grandchild, Katie, and live in where they established a Hereford ranch[...]d to Greg Balacich, a dentist in Great 1948 and the University of Montana in 1952 with a business
Falls. Brian, born August, 1958, and Eric, born May, 1960, degree. He served in the Air Force during the Korean War,
and was discharged in 1955. They have three children:[...]nn Rustad of
Bayers family, 1959: back row: Kathy and Rich. Front row: Anaconda. He is on the ranch with his parents. Kathy, born
Byron, Pauline and Jill September 4, 1956, is married to Marshall Jones and lives in[...]publication in Denver, Colorado. The Bayers operate the[...]Twin Bridges in 1957, and at Bozeman in 1962. He has serv-
ed in the Air Force for twenty years having been stationed[...]England, Thailand, and Viet Nam. He has a son Mitch born[...]March 18, 1974, and a daughter Karin born February 9,[...]munity and church activities. Oubri was a member of the
quartet and trio for the American Legion Auxiliary that won
the National Song Contest in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in[...]In 1942 Ross with Oubri and family returned to Twin
Bridges to manage the W.G. Woodward Store. They were ac-
tive in the community, with Ross serving on the school
board, church board, and a member of the American Legion
and Rotary Club. He was an avid fan of the Twin Bridges[...]bought out the Woodward Store and was an independent[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (455) the music department. She taught several classes of chorus
and had a string ensemble class, which was unusual for a
small school. She served as church organist for the com-
munity church and later for the Lutheran and Methodist
Churches. During this time she had over thirty piano
students. She continued this work into the 1950's and re-
mained active and interested in music in Twin Bridges. She
is famous for her homemade Almond Brittle, having started
this business in 1943 and selling the boxed candy to a local
realtor, Camilla Gage, wh[...]atty, an avid reader, attended schools in Melrose and
Twin Bridges and is presently living at home helping care for[...]and spent four years in the Navy. He was trained in radar
and manned fighter planes on a carrier. He returned h[...]and attended Montana State University, graduating in[...]tronics. He has since spent eight years in the Army Signal[...]many. He is now in Frankfort and is presently serving in[...]to Twin Bridges when he can and enjoys hunting.[...]O'DELL

Sally was born October 2, 1922, to Mark and Esther High,
the third child and the eldest of the five girls.
William F. O'Donnell and Dennis in front of Gage Real
She graduated from Twin Bridges High School in 1942 and Estate, 1965.
started to work for the telephone company in Twin Bridges
in 1944. She worked in the Twin Bridges office until it chang-
ed over to dial and then transferred to Helena and worked in
the office there until the spring of 1963. WILLIAM O'DONNELL
She married Harvey O'Dell in ~eptember of 1962 in Coeur
de Alene, Idaho. She is the mother of two children, a son William F.[...]s born in St. Thomas,
Monty, born April 27, 1945, and a daughter Patty, born Nevada, on Christmas Day, 1925, to Jesse A. and Edith N.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (456)Murphy O'Donnell. The family moved to Ririe, Idaho, where
Bill grew up and attended the local schools, graduating fyom
Ririe High School[...]burg, Idaho.
During World War II Bill served in the United States
Navy in the Pacific Theater. He returned to the Rexburg
area and worked until he moved to Twin Bridges. He ranch-
ed with his brothers on McHessor Creek and lived in town.
He went to work for Camilla Gage as a secretary-manager in
1952 and worked for her until the time of his death. Bill was
able to assist Mrs. Gage in her real estate business and min-
ing endeavors by keeping files, preparing business papers,
mapping and platting land.
He belonged to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
Saints, Charles M. Reis Post No. 3843 of the Veterans of
Foreign Wars, Dan Brockman Post No. 31 of the American
Legion. Bill served as Adjutant for 25 years, and as District
Historian for Mining District 6 of the American Legion of
Southwest Montana for 20 years. He had an interest in the
Boy Scouts, the American Legion Contest and served on the
Twin Bridges Library Board. He possessed a fine c[...]:ti. '. .. ••,l. ....
of stereo records and other material for his music library.[...]1980, at Fort Harrison Veterans Hospital,
Helena, and was buried at Twin Bridges with military rites.
Two brothers survived him; Albert of Pocatello and Don of Myrtle worked for the telephone company as an operator
Ririe, Idaho. and in 1923 married Otto J . (Butte) Ohlrich in Seatt[...]had come from eastern Montana and was a carpenter and[...]Alice Dale the infantry. He was awarded the Purple Heart and the Con-[...]gressional Medal of Honor. He died in Seattle and is buried[...]The Ohlrichs had one son, Burton Kenneth, born April[...]Twin Bridges and graduated from high school. He entered
the Navy in 1942, serving three years in the Pacific. Upon[...]his release he returned to Dillon and married Val Williams of[...]Townsend. He lived in Great Falls and Seattle. A daughter,[...]Nina Kay, was born in Seattle and joined an adopted son,
Timothy. The family returned to Dillon where Burton died[...]the Moose Lodge in Great Falls. He is buried at Twin[...]Bridges in the Gray plot.
Myrtle was empioyed by the Montana Children's Center as
a house mother. She belonged to the Order of Eastern Star
and the Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary. She was killed[...]in a car wreck on June 10, 1967, three and one half miles

Otto and Burton Ohlrich, 1943.

Gray family Christmas, 19[...]enora, Jessie, Car~
Alfred holding Fred, M y rtle and Roscoe.

THE OHLRICH FAMILY

Myrtle Gray Ohlrich was the oldest child born to Alfred A.
and Lenora (Nora) Ragsdale Gray. Her birth place was[...]but her parents moved to Twin Bridges
in 1903.
She attended grade school in Twin Bridges and finished
high school here. Since she was the oldest child she helped
with the cooking, canning, and other work on the Gray ranch,
south of Twin Bridges.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (457)south of Twin Bridges, very close to the turn off to her old
home. She is buried in Twin Bridges next to her son.[...]Clara and Emmett Osborne with baby[...]son, Mary Woodward, Pat Decker, Glen Jr. and Donna
Woodward and six great-grandchildren at the time of her[...]On December 22, 1901, in Stuart, Montana, Mr. and Mrs.
Bert Talbott became parents of their first[...]ALVIN S. PAIGE
Clara Agnes. She attended school in Stuart, and in 1914,
when she was thirteen years old her parents and sisters came
to Madison County and made their home on one of the L.A. Alvin S. Paige was born in Ruby, Mon[...]ar Twin Bridges. 1900, the eldest son of Orrin S. and Frances Bell Dorrell[...]Clara then attended school at Wisconsin Creek and one
year of high school in Twin Bridges. She then went to He attended school at the Centerville School, located on
Sheridan where she attended school for the next three years the Dillon road.
when she graduated after working hard for her education. He spent his life working on ranches and mines here in the
Following her graduation she was employed for several valley. Alvin did some rodeoing in his younger years at the
years at the Frank Reid Ranch in Twin Bridges. rodeos at the Madison County Fair.
On December 20, 1929, Clara and Emmett J. Osborne were He married Lillie Chaney in 1936. She passed away in
united in marriage in Dillon. They[...]ow he lives in Twin Bridges, Montana.
Sheridan in the home they had purchased until 1933 when
they went to Waterloo and were employed on the A.J. Davis
Ranch where they remained until 1953 w[...]ghter Lola was born.
Clara was fond of flowers and wherever she resided she had
flowers outdoors and houseplants. She always had huge
gardens that she would share with relatives and friends,
usually giving away more than she used. BOYNTON AND HELEN (BAYERS) PAIGE
She was a member of the Eastern Star Chapter in Sheridan Boynton George "Dub " Paige was born in Twin Bridges
and had been a member of the American Legion Auxiliary for on October 5, 1905, to Bert and Florence M. Paige. He
many years.[...]ricity was put into
Emmett passed away in 1968 and on December 5, 1981, the homes and street lights were erected. He attended Twin
Clara joined her son who died in infancy and her husband Bridges schools and graduated from Twin Bridges High
after a short il[...]chool in 1923. He studied business administration and
She had one daughter, Lola, who is married to Glen Wood- economics and received his B.A. degree from the University
ward, six grandchildren, Barbar[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (458) Bert and Florence Paige with Boynton
and Lowel~ 1908.
Lowen Boynton and Bert Paige, 1940.
Boynton then returned to Twin Bridges. He worked on the
ranch with his father for a year. He taught economics, and
commercial subjects and coached athletics from 1929 until Bagdad Shrine. He served sixteen years on the State Board
April 1, 1935, at Twin Bridges High School. During his of Education and was vice-chairman for fourteen of those
years as a coach, the Twin Bridges basketball team went to years. He was a member of the Montana Council on Correc-
the state tournament three years, won the district champion- tions. He served four years on the Montana State Liquor
ship twice, and won third place in the state Class B tourna- Control Board and was its chairman for this term. He is past
ment the spring of 1935. Several of the boys he coached later president of the Western Montana Bankers Association and
attained prominence in college athletics. was president of the Montana Bankers Association in 1973.
Boynton and Miss Helen M. Bayers married December 26, He was a member of the executive board of the Montana Or-[...]phans' Home in Twin Bridges.
1934. The couple moved to Ronan in the spring of 1935 when
he accepted a position as assistant cashier at the Ronan Boynton continues his work with the Flint Creek Valley
State Bank at Ronan, Montana. Their son Ronald was born Bank and is still active in community affairs. He is proud of
there February 28, 1936. B.G. continued with the bank and his Madison County heritage and his pioneer forebears.
advanced to the position of cashier before resigning March l,
1940. The Paiges' daughter Gail was born April 5, 1940, in[...]Boynton and Helen (Bayers) Paige
The young family moved to Philipsburg and B.G. set about
financing and organizing a bank to replace the Montana
State Bank of Philipsburg which had voluntarily liquidated
into the Metals Bank in Butte in October of 1939. ELMER CLARENCE PAIGE
The doors of the Flint Creek Valley Bank opened for
business in rented quarters April 15, 1940. Since then the Elmer Clarence Paige was born at Bantry,[...]nk has been moved to its own new building in 1955 and is February 5, 1908. His parents were Ervin and Minnie Mae
now adding additional space to accomo[...]as about three when they moved to Nashua, Mon-
The Paige family ranch at Alder which was owned joint[...]father farmed. He had three brothers,
by Boynton and his brother Lowell was sold in 1961. Chester F., Henry G. and Floyd E. and two sisters, Dora, the
Boynton Paige has been active in the business community, eldest, and Bertha.
local and state posts, and is a member of several organiza- In 1918 his father died and sometime later Elmer and his
tions. He is a director and chairman of the board of the Flint sister Dora were taken to the Twin Bridges Children's
Creek Valley Bank. He has been a member of the Hospital Center. Later he was taken out to help on the ranch by the
Board, president of the Chamber of Commerce and of the Rinaldis. They lived near Sheridan. He stayed there until
Rotary Club. He is past president and has served as a he was eighteen.
delegate of the University of Montana Alumni Association While working for Clarence Talcott he met Myrna
and in 1969 received the Distinguished Service A ward. Stephens.[...]Butte November 19, 1934.
B.G. is a member of the Masonic Lodge, was Master of The first winter they were married he worked at the A.R.
West Gate Lodge No. 27 at Twin Bridges in 1933 and is a Smith ranch, later moving to Austin[...]first son
fifty-year member of that body; he is also a member of the Ron was born while they were living[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (459)[...]there on July 22, 1977, and was buried at the Point of Rocks[...]n Duane preceeded him in death July 19, 1961 , at the[...]Elmer had two grandchildren, Audie and Rhonda Paige
and one great grandchild, Brandt Paige.[...]d by a brother Duane.
When Ron was six months old they moved to Spokane for
one winter. But during the depression work was very
scarce so Twin Bridges looked really good on their return.
Elmer worked on the Madison for two years, then after
returning to Twin Bridges worked one summer on the
Bayers ranch. He also worked for Matt Telin before renting
a small ran[...]up a real good fight, but not quite good Luther and Frances Paige. Golden Wedding Anniversary,
enoug[...]1976.
Elmer really liked music and in later years became a musi-
cian playing some[...]astma at Salmon, Idaho. They LUTHER WILLIAM AND FRANCES (KNUCKEY)
lived at Wisdom, Montana, for a[...]Luther Paige, son of Orrin S. and Frances Dorrell Paige,[...]he was a
Elmer Paige with his grandchildren Audie and Rhonda Paige small boy the family moved to a ranch near Twin Bridges.
about[...]He took his first job at 14 working for William Wallace f[...]$15.00 a month. Luther later worked in the mines of Butte
and for the Northern Pacific Railroad at Whitehall. He work-[...]ed on ranches throughout the Ruby Valley.
On September 10, 1926, Luther and Frances Knuckey[...]February 14, 1911, daughter of Frank and Maude Knuckey.
She received her education at the Webster and Garfield
schools of Butte. She moved to Twin Bridges as a young[...]The Paiges have spent their married life in the Twin
Bridges area. Luther rode in the rodeos of the Madison[...]and trapper.
The couple had five children: Helen Paige Porter of[...]Walter Paige who is working in the oil fields of Wyoming and[...]children and 2 great grandchildren.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (460)Luther and Frances Paige, Juanita Matt, Walter Paige,
Helen[...]ased an acreage south of Twin Mae Cornforth Paige and Orrin E. Paige
Bridges where they now live. They enjoy their yard and
garden and having their children and grandchildren visit.
The Paiges celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary
on September 10, 1976, and their fifty-fifth in 1981. which her father[...]She grew up working on the ranch and helping her father
with the cattle. She attended grade school at Iron Rod, Mon-
Luther and Frances Paige tana, and graduated from Twin Bridges High School in 1937.

ORRIN E. AND MAE (CORNFORTH) PAIGE

Orrin E . Paige was born October 15, 1915, to Orrin S. and
Frances Dorrell Paige, on the ranch now owned by Harry
Lawyer.
He attended school in Twin Bridges and Whitehall,
graduating from Whitehall High School in 1935. In the fall
of 1935 he joined the Civilian Conservation Corp. (C.C.C.)
working near Haugan, Montana, at Camp Toft.
After leaving the C.C.C. Orrin worked for Guy Cornforth
where he met his future wife, Mae. He then worked on the
Ruby Dam while it was under construction. They we[...]ughters, Kathaleen Hellickson of Plains, Montana, and
Patsy Gebert of Helena, Montana, and four grandchildren:
Debby, Rory and Renny Hellickson and Sherrie Gebert.[...]t,
He went back to work for Guy Cornforth after the Ruby a friend, Renny Hellickson, Debby and Rory Hellickson, Or-
Dam was finished and worked there for eleven years. rin E. Paige.
In 1950 the Paiges bought a home in Twin Bridges and he
went to work at the Broadway Mine near Silver Star, work-
ing there until it closed. He then went to work for Stauffer She was active in 4-H when her daughters were members[...]at Maiden Rock near Melrose, Montana, for 15 She worked as a clerk for W.G. Woodward Co. and the Hurd
years until it closed. He managed the Valley Lumber for Drug Store and McAlear Pharmacy.
Martin Simonsen, and later worked for Madison County, The Paiges are retired now, enjoying working in their[...]arch of 1978. and traveling.
Mae Cornforth Paige was born January 21, 1919, at Iron
Rod, Montana, on the family ranch in the same house in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (461)[...]eous. come_etent service were greatly appreciated and[...]h missed by Twin Bridges residents when John left the[...]Having a nice new T-Bird or LTD and traveling the coun-[...]Nashville, Tennessee, to see the Grand Ole Opry. He also has
toured the East Coast, Canada and the West and Southwest.
John belongs to the West Gate Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M.,
Daisy Chapter No. 20 OES, the Elks Lodge of Virginia City,
and the Twin Bridges Alumni Association.[...]Alice Dale

John Peters, Violet and Lou Rayl, 1952.

VIOLET (SKILLICO[...]sa, Rose.

John H. Peters, son of Thomas Henry and Violet
(Skillicorn) Peters, was born on December 13, 1920, in
Sheridan. Mrs. Peters was born on the Isle of Man off the THE POGLIANO FAMILY
west central coast of England. Mr. Peters was from
Redruth, Cornwall, and the couple settled in the Wisconsin Christine Belitta Pogliano Trostle was born in Trino, Italy,
Creek area on the Thomas Ranch. John lived there from age on March 30, 1906, to Joseph and Josephine (Borio) Belitta.
three to twenty years, when the death of his father entailed The family came to San Jose, California, where Joseph died
an estate settlement that broke up the wealth of the ranch. just a few weeks after their arriva[...]ttle. Christine to San Francisco. She married Natale Pogliano,
Attending school at W[...]ohn rode to school two miles each way when he was old San Francisco, Adiline on April 11, 1911, and Louis, January
enough. His teachers were Mrs. Bushnell, Dorothy Carey, 6, 1913. The family then moved to Meaderville in 1914. Two
Mrs. Henneberry, Mrs. Elizabeth Stone, and Louise Steiner. more children were born: Katy on February 14, 1914, and Ed-
Sometimes there were as many as forty children in all grades. ward, January 3, 1915.
After finishing the eighth grade John attended high school The Poglianos moved to Twin Bridges in 1915 and took up
in Twin Bridges, graduating in 1939.[...]9 to 1955. He then moved into were born on the homestead: Theresa, October 30, 1917;
town in 1959 and lived with his mother Violet Rayl, whose Rose, May 10, 1919; Jennie, January 6, 1921; and Jimmy,
husband, Lou Rayl died in January 6, 1959.[...]ed May 2, 1924. Jimmy died June 30, 1936 and Louis died in
away March 14, 1967.[...]Paul Cushman had opened a gas station across from the Christine attended school at Iron Rod and went to work at
Blue Anchor so John went to work for him and stayed there 16. She first was employed at the Gould Hotel and then the
for eighteen years. He ran the bulk truck delivery for years Orphans' Home. She lived with Walter and Alta Pitcher dur-
and was out at all hours bringing gas to ranchers who had ing this time. She married Charles Trostle of Waterloo in
run out du[...]rations. When Bill McGregor 1929. He also worked at the Home. They moved to Issa-
bought the Phillips 66 Station, John continued as his chief[...]in 1966. The Trostles had one daughter, Nancy (Mrs. David
Repeatedly John was seen wrestling semi, tractor, and Horrocks), who lived in the Twin Bridges area as a child.
truck tires that we[...]t seven Nancy works as a teacher's assistant and tutor in the Issa-
inches and weighs in at 140 pounds. His cheery greeting and quah schools, and David is a long time operator of P.S.P. and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (462)L to R: Theresa, Katie, Adiline, Jennie, Rose and Christine,
1980 in Seattle.

Light, a local utility company. He is interested in electronics
and records for radio stations. They are the parents of five
daughters.
Ed and Lena Pogliano, 1981.
Beth Ann (Horricks) Berub[...]here
her husband Terry is in an insurance company and she is an
inflight attendant for United Airlines. service in WW II and served in the Army. He returned to
Kitty (25) works for a heating firm in Issaquah. Jeanne Bozeman and went to work for the Idaho Pole Company,
(21) is an employee of Commun[...]ried Lena Kerr of
firm that provides job training and employment for han- Bozeman and they have a son, Fred of California. He is a
dicapped people. Laurie (19) is just out of school. all are wildlife biologist. Ed and Lena enjoy fishing.
natives of Washington, where[...], their grand- Rose (Pogliano) Riley left the area early. She took nurses
mother, still resides. training at St. Patrick's, Helena, and graduated from St.
Adiline (Pogliano) Haderli went to school at Iron Rod and James, Butte. She joined the Army nurses in WWII and
finished the 8th grade at Twin Bridges. She worked at the served overseas. She met her husband, Daniel P. Riley,
Orphans' Home f[...]to Seattle. through his sister, with whom she served as a nurse. Mr.
In 1939 she married Richard H. Haderli. They both worked Riley retired in 1981 from the Seattle Public School Ad-
for Boeing. He was a painter and carpenter. After WW II ministrator's position. Rose, now retired also, worked for the
they moved back to Havre, Montana, where Richard[...]Seattle Public Library. Six children were born to the couple.
mine venture with his uncle. They had two[...]e in a large Seattle Con-
May 3, 1947, at Harlem, and Don, born October 22, 1949 valescent Center. He has a wife, Christine, and a son, Sean.
in Havre. The Haderli family returned to Washington and Mary P. (Riley) Della and husband Terry are P.E. teachers
Adiline worked fo[...]in at Eckstein Middle School, Seattle. Mary also teaches
1979. He died February 19, 1979. Adiline[...]rgaret A. (Riley) Windus is operations manager of the
Larry Haderli graduated from Seattle University and is an Rainier National Bank Auto Lease Depar[...]Katharine M. (Riley) Story and husband Robert live in
Don Haderli graduated from Lincoln High in 1967 and at- Ellensburg. He attends Central Washing[...]illiams is a legal secretary for a Seat-
tle boys and girls club. Now he owns his own lawn and
gardening business. He married Piper Hayes of Seattle and tle law firm. Larry works in the credit department of the[...]has a daughter Tenley.
Katy (Pogliano) Johnson also was in local schools. She Thomas E. Riley assisted coaching the University of
worked at the Home and moved to Seattle, where she worked Washington baseball team. In March[...]t Doctor's Hospital until her retirement in 1980. She mar- the minor league spring training program of the Cincinnati[...]n of Seattle June 14, 1958. He was an
electrician and carpenter and did custodial work. Ed also Jennie Pogliano attended all eight grades at Iron Rod and
served a number of years in the Army. He retired in 1980, worked for Mountain Bell before moving to Washington.
also. Though they had no children of their own, Katy and Ed She joined the Waves. Upon her discharge she worked for
helped raise any number of nieces and nephews. They plan the Federal Finance Department. She has a pilot's license
to build in Twin Bridges on some land they have purchased. and has never married.
Ed Pogliano, the only son living, finished the grades at
Iron Rod and went to work on local ranches. He joined the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (463)[...]Both Julia and George are buried in Twin Bridges.[...]George Pulver as a young man.

GEORGE A. AND JULIA (STOHR, MacDUFFIE)
PULVER[...]Arnold Purves and his mother, 1962.
George A. Pulver was born in[...]eptember :30, 1893. His early years were spent on the coast.
He entered the Navy in World War I and spent much of his
service time at sea. He married Alma Schultz in the early
1920's. She died soon after.[...]Arnold W. Purves was to start a long and active career that
Another brother, Milton, later on promoted mining here also. led him to Madison County to live. He moved with his
George worked with Earl for some time and then organized parents in 1905 to Berlin, Wisconsin, and in 1919 the Purves
the Julia Lee Mines on his own. The property was named for family settled in Appleton, a town on the Fox River close to
his wife, J lia MacDuffie, who[...]n Hell's Canyon, complete
with fish pond, shrubs and flowers on the fringe of the mine. Arnold attended Appleton High School where he par-
In the 1950 's they moved to Twin Bridges, where they built a ticipated in football and track. He graduated in 1922 and
home on the south end of Main Street, now the Peppercoff entered Lawrence College, whe[...]track, being captain of the team. He graduated in 1927 with[...]r was born in Alma, Wisconsin, on March
20, 1884. She married William J. MacDuffie and together During the summer vacations, Arnold came to Montana
they owne the Ruby Valley Hardware, selling out to Fred and worked wherever he could find work; Montana had a[...]in 1921. strong pull for him from the start. After college he worked
briefly for the Anaconda Company, but soon started prospec-
Ju[...]taked in this venture by Homer Hunt
Twin Bridges, and a charter member of the Madison County and William Van Matre, both Lawrence College graduates.
Pioneers. At the time of her death on March 27, 1963, she He found a gold lead near Silver Star tha[...]Stohr, of Alma, Wisconsin. so he and his partners leased and later purchased the Aurora
George died December 15, 1964. Surviving relatives at Borealis mine from the owner Billy Neece. The mine proved
that time '\\ere brother, Milton and a sister, Mrs. Sarah Belle profitable and Arnold, familiarly known here as "Purve ",
Kotelman, all of Washington. mined several shipments. When World War II broke out he
He was a Past Master of West Gate Lodge No. 27, A.F. & volunteered for the Seabees and served in the South Pacific
A.M. He organized the Masonic Temple Association in ~in until the end of the war.
Bridges, for the purpose of raising money, by selling[...]bought a small ranch near
building bonds, to keep the Masonic Temple in good repair. Laurin and for several years raised sheep. In 1954 he traded
He was a skillful gardener and a perpetual winner of prizes at the ranch for the King Motel in Twin Bridges and became a
the Madison County Fair for his garden vegetables and highly successful motel operator. He remodeled the cabins
flowers. He also enjoyed fishing in his retirement years. He and added eight new units. It was a familiar sight to see him
worked with Arnold Purves on the beautification of the city hanging out sheets and towels or working on a new building.
park.[...]Children flocked to his yard to enjoy his treats and joking[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (464)[...]Mike, Frances Rebich and Bertha and Walter Rebish, 1946.
<rt- . George and Mary Rebich of Dillon. Others were Lucy,
Arnold Purves and Claude 0. Dale ready for camping, 1959. George, John, Frank and Joe. He was educated in Dillon and
ranched, coming in 1918 to the old Maurer place three miles
with them. He made willow whistles and wooden swords for from the Point of Rocks on the southeast side of the Dillon
the boys and let the little girls play house and make mudpies road. He married Frances Malesich on August 31, 1919, and
all over the backyard and porch and even in the house. He they ranched there for many yea[...]their family on
always had a companion, a hunting dog, as he was an avid that ranch. They grew hay and grain and raised sheep, cat-
hunter and fisherman. The people who remember "Purve" at tle, pigs, workhorses and chickens, geese and ducks.
the motel tell of the time he had to be gone for several days. Fr[...]sich was born March 9, 1901, in
He left a note on the kitchen table explaining the rates and Butte to John and Angela (Miller) Malesich. Her father
asked patrons to please leave the money in the can on the worked in the Washoe Smelter When Frances was two years
table. old they moved to the Stauduhar Ranch on the Dillon road.
During the time he ran the motel he was active on the Frances had nine brothers and sisters: Mary (Mrs. Joe
Town Council, the Volunteer Fire Department, (he worked R[...]ike Stefanatz); John (married to Ann
very hard on the new fire hall), the American Legion and was Stefanatz), Agnes (Mrs. Bud Carlisle); H[...]); Rudolph or "Scotty " (married to Sally Davis); and
was appointed Chairman of the Civilian Defense for the area Philip whose wife is Frances Coleman.
and served on that project for several years. He and George The Malesich children all went to the Drummy School near
Pulver, also of Twin Bridges, started the beautification pro-
ject on Main Street. Purve spent endless hours and furnished Josephine and Jim Bums, January 23, 1950.
materials to landscape "Purves Park. "
He was forced to retire from the motel business because of
ill health in 1964. He[...]s last years gathering
gem stones, polishing them and making jewelry, which he
gave to friends. He had[...]d from Montana agate that were very
beautiful. He also made furniture and decorated some of the
table tops with polished stones.
Mrs. Purves, Arnold's mother, lived with him at the motel
for several years. Purve died on August 21, 1973, after a
long, painful illness. He is buried in the Twin Bridges
Cemetery. He left a host of friends and acquaintences who
deeply felt his loss, as he was a fair and high-minded citizen.
He was survived by a sister, Gwen Fisher, of Superior,
Wisconsin, and a brother, John H. Purves, of Sturgeon Bay,
Wisconsin.

Gwen Purves Fisher and Alice Dale

MICHAEL AND FRANCES (MALESICH) REBICH

Mike Rebich w[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (465) Anderson Lane and worked on the ranch. The older ones Mrs. Rebich managed very well on her own, but did not
helped raise the younger ones and learned to do all kinds of drive a car. Her house was neat and pleasant and her coffee
work. good and hot. She looked out on the fields and livestock and
To Mike and Frances Rebich five children were born.[...], born January 22, 1921, spells his name Rebish,
and is married to Bertha Oster, who came to Twin Brid[...]live at Oroville, California,
where he works for the P and G Electric. They have one[...]Frances Malesich Rebich
daughter, Gayle, and a son, Mike.
Elmer was born July 23, 1923, and at two years old drown-
ed in an irrigation ditch that ran behind the house. His
mother had a new baby, Edward T., born July 18, 1925. She
was staying at her former home and her sisters were caring
for her and the baby and Elmer. Mike was lonesome for his
little son and so took him home for the day. Elmer got out of
sight for but a short time and fell in the water. He was swept
down the ditch and found shortly afterwards. It was a very
tragic experience for them all.
Josephine was the only girl. She was born July 12, 1927.
She married Jim Burns and they lived in Oroville. Their
children are Linda[...]son,
Kevin Duane; Eddie, who owns a bar in Chico, and Dan, who
is in school. Linda and family and Dan live in Palerno.
Jim Burns died very sudde[...]ave one child,
Casey Jay, born March 21, 1982.
The Rebich family all attended Twin Bridges schools.
When Mike died, February 10, 1957, the two brothers, Ed-
ward and Ernie continued ranching. They sold out on April
7, 1976, and arranged with the new owner for Mrs. Rebich to Back L. to R .: Ruth, Harold, May, Charley. Front L. to R.:
live in her old home as long as she wishes. Clara, Viola, Frank at the State Orphans' Home, 1914.
Edward now works fo[...]Company of
Dillon. He has never married.
Ernie and Billie have built a new house on the point across
the river from the Point of Rocks. Ernie farms for others,
runs a few cows and trucks. Billie works in Dillon as a[...]908, on her parents'
Back row L to R: Mike Rebich and Jim Bums. Front L to R: ranch near Belt, Montana, the sixth of eight children. Her
Ernest and Billie Rebich, Ed and baby Linda Bums, Frances mother, Kathleen Suell N[...]and Jack and George took their sister on to Sand Coulee,[...]1849, in Iowa. As a grown man he worked in the Black Hills,
later he went to the Sand Coulee area and married Clara's[...]to care for them so the six younger children: Harold, May,[...]Charley, Clara, Viola, and Frank, were placed in the State Or-[...]ried and her fifteen year old sister Ruth went to the Home to
be near the other children. Each of them stayed in a separate[...]noons, but Ruth and May were allowed to bathe Viola and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (466) L to R: Bud and Jeannette, Bob and Eileen, Shirley and John Magnus, Patricia and Keith, Penny and Mickey Nettik, Clara
and Ralph, Floyd and Pat Wheeler, Betty and Lee Rampy. 1973 at Redfield 's 50th wedding anniversary.

The next year their father again tried to keep them. When
the five youngest children were sent back to the Home in him and two others who were also riding Pintos.
1916, May and Ruth did not go with them. Their return to Montana in 1933 to take over the ranch
After a year Charley and Frank were placed in homes near Harry Redfield had homesteaded was permanent. The
Missoula to work for their board and room. Harold was winter of 1935 Ralph worked in the timber cutting logs for
adopted in 1918 by Mr. and Mrs. John Gallahan, Absarokee, the large log building at the Madison County Fair Grounds.
Montana. Viola was adopted in 1919 by Mr. and Mrs. An- The next spring he helped Newton Shular build the forms for
drew Fitch, Franklin, Montana. the foundation.
Clara visited Ruth in Missoula in 1[...]d not see Ralph enjoyed shoeing horses and doing blacksmith
May, Frank and Charlie for several more years. She saw work which he continued until he was 7 4. He took an active
Viola in 1928, but Harold was twenty-six when he came to part in running the ranch until his death on June 5, 1979. He
see her[...]January 23, 1923, in Great Falls. is buried at the Point of Rocks Cemetery.
At ten years old, Clara was placed with the Paul Lemiers Ralph and Clara raised seven children: Ruth (Pat) 1927;
fam[...]929; Ralph (Bud) 1930; Robert (Bob) 1934; Shirley
The country school needed a fifth student in order to open. 1935; Keith 1938; and Phyllis (Penny) 1942. Pat married
Due to the extremely cold winters, they started school in the Floyd Wheeler, January 25, 1948; Betty married Lee Ramp-
spring and attended during summer and fall. The Lemiers ly, June 26, 1949; Bud married[...],
family spoke only Canadian French in their home and at the 1958; Bob married Eileen LaRoque, December[...]y, Clara spoke their French fluently.
In 1920, she went to stay with the Jim Redfield family to
help Mary with their two small boys. She enjoyed life on the Clara Monroe Redfield, 1931.
Redfield ranch near Twin Bridges and was quite homesick
when she went with the family to California a year later.
Clara became better acquainted with Jim's brother Ralph
when he moved to the same area in California; they were mar-
ried on December 12, 1923, in San Jose, California, and mov-
ed to Montana in 1924. Ralph worked on the Joe Kountz
ranch near Whitehall and later for C.M. Johnson.
1926 and 1927 were spent on the Redfield place. The Red-
fields returned to California shortly before the birth of their
second child; their third child also was born there.
The depression was on and work was hard to find. Ralph's
love for horses plus his ability to train and shoe them helped
him make a living for his family of five.
Ralph and she rode forty miles to the Livermore Rodeo
parade one year. Her horse[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (467)[...]eith
married Patricia Keene, September 12, 1957; and Penny mar-
ried Mickey Nettik, May 9, 1959. There are now thirty-one
grandchildren and seventeen great-grandchildren.
Pat Wheeler lives in Dillon and the other children live in
Madison County. The large family get-togethers are very
special to all of them. Ralph and Clara's fiftieth wedding an-
niversary was held at the Church of the Valley; all the family
were present but one granddaughter, a teacher.
Visits with her family, raising flowers and attending to
ranch business keep Clara busy.[...]L to R: Paula, Frank, and Linda Reid, 1968.[...]folks which made the trip a little more endurable. This drive[...]continued until 1973 by both Charlie and Dale's family.
Charlie and his brother Dale took over their folks ranch
and ran it along with a commercial livestock hauling[...]France, Belgium, Holland, Czechoslovakia and Switzerland
before returning home to the ranch in 1945.
Charlie remained on the ranch with his brother and played
the part of a good bachelor just home from the service. Guess[...]you might say Charlie "burned the candle at both ends ". His[...]would say he would get home just in time to start the
chores and put in a hard day's work. Then love hit Charlie.[...]In 1950 he married Sally Jo Telin, the daughter of Matt and[...]Sally grew up on the family ranch along with her brother[...]Matt who now is the Registrar of the University of Idaho in
Moscow. During the depression years she would collect
paper, even climbing up on the fence to harness the team.
Charles and Sally Jo Reid wedding day, 1950. Then in the evening she would complain of her back hurting,[...]the reason. She loved her horses and was in the Madison[...]County Saddle Tramps when it was first organized and con-
CHARLES FRANK AND SALLY JO (TELIN) REID tinued riding with them. She loved ranch life and working
with livestock. Also, music was a very important part of her
Charles Frank Reid was born May 22, 1917, to Alvin F . life. She kept busy by teaching piano lessons to children,
and Norma Cornforth Reid in their home in Twin Bridge[...]singing with a group of ladies commonly known as the
Charlie has an older sister, Helen Lund, who had made her "Chug-Chug Girls ", and helping out with school, Eastern
home in Mobile, Alabama, and a younger brother, Dale Reid, Star, and church functions.
who lives on their folks ' original ranch in Twin Bridges. Charlie and Sally had three children, a daughter Linda in
Charlie spent his childhood and most of his life as a normal 1954, a daughter Paula in 1957, and a son Frank in 1959.
ranch boy would. Every Easte[...]uld swim across They made their home in the basement of his brother Dale's
the Beaverhead River here in town, even if there was ice on home on the ranch until 1958 when they jointly purchased
the river. Charlie completed the first through junior years in part of the Old Ruppel Ranch where Charlie made a home for
the Twin Bridges Public School system. his family. Later Charlie and Dale expanded by buying the
Every spring, starting when Charlie was eight years old, Allen Dean Ranch which was formerly called the Marshall
was spent with the annual cattle drive to the upper Ruby for Ranch.
the spring and summer pasture for his folks' cattle and then Ranch life was his life, but after the hard winter of 1969,
again in the fall for the drive home. For at least a week, camp Charlie and Dale decided that maybe there was a better life
was made of a single tent that they would have to pitch each and so in the fall of 1972 they sold the Old Ruppel Ranch, re-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (468)[...]George and Laura Reid showing a friend from Illinois
L to R[...]y Jo holding Tara Virginia City, 1950's.
Metully, and Frank Reid. 25th wedding anniversary, 1975.[...]George and Laura lived in their home on the bank of the
tained the original ranch for Dale and the Allen Dean Ranch Beaverhead River for over 40 years. Mr. and Mrs. Bill
for Charlie's family .[...]McGregor call it home now. George and Laura enjoyed the
With the family raised Charlie and Sally were just begin- large yard. Laura loved flowers and spent many hours in the
ning to enjoy life in their new home when Charlie suffered a garden making the yard a beautiful place to see.
stroke in 1973 whi[...]iked traveling. He had visited almost every state
the joy of every parent's dream: Linda was married and had in the U.S. including Alaska. He especially liked trips to the
two girls, Tara Kay Metully and Tracy Lynn Metully. mountainous area of Twin Bridges, the Ruby Valley, and
Charlie lost Sally to a brief illness in 1979, leaving him and the Highlands.
Frank to run the ranch. Charlie has no intention of leaving George died in January 1955 and Laura died in February
this valley, as this has a[...]Linda Metully

GEORGE H. AND LAURA (STOCKER) REID

George H. Reid was born in Twin Bridges, the youngest
son of Frank and Margaret Reid. He lived his life of 59 years
in Twin Bridges.
He was vice president of the First National Bank of Twin
Bridges and a councilman for 17 years. Later he was mayor
of Twin Bridges for 12 years. In 1919 George and Fred
Jenkins opened the Motor Inn Garage. They were partners
in the garage business for many years. In later years the
garage was known as the R & J Service Station. George was
the bulk agent for Continental Oil for 30 years. He was a
charter memer of the Twin Bridges Rotary Club, American
Legion, the Elks Club of Virginia City, and a veteran of George and Laura Reid home, presently belongs to
World War I[...]McGregors.
December 24, 1919, George and Laura Stocker were mar-
ried in Salt Lake City, U[...]Phyllis Darnutzer
Montana, to Chris and Mary Stocker. The family moved to
Rochester when Laura was an infant. She lived there until
1913 then moved to Twin Bridges where she was employed
for 21 years by the Mountain States Telephone Company as MELVINA COMFORT REYNER
a telephone operator. Laura also worked as a clerk in both
the Bert Paige Grocery Store and the John Fox Dry Goods Melvina Comfort Reyne[...]ridges, Mon-
Store. Laura enjoyed working for Mr. and Mrs. Julian tana, and received her education in the schools at that loca-
Knight in the Post Office. tion. She graduated from high school there in 1932.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (469)[...]Frank and Charlotte Richards, 1980.
Top L to R: Sylvester and Marie Handley, Cindy McAdoo.
Seated L to R: Rod Handley, Paul McAdoo, Melvina and
Max Reyner.

Melvina went on to receive teacher training at the then
Normal College in Dillon, Montana. As a teacher she taught
in schools at Blaine and Alder as well as at Choteau, Mon-
tana.
In 1937 she married Richard Max Reyner, a native of
Silver St[...]ration.
Her family consists of her husband Max and daughters
Marie (Mrs. Sylvester Handley), Lynn (Mrs. Ed Handley)
and Cindy (Mrs. Brian McAdoo.) Marie and Lynn reside in
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and Cindy lives in California.
Melvina and Max reside in Choteau, Montana, where Max
is associated with the Agricultural Stabilization Committee
of the federal government.
Prank and Charlotte Richards' home on the Zeigler Ranch.[...]Present Frank Richards home.

FRANK AND CHARLOTTE (RAYMOND) RICHARDS

Frank Richards was born in Butte, Montana, the son of
Lebanese parents, Emil and Mary Richards. They had four
children: Darwin, Bart, Frank and Margaret.
Frank graduated from Butte High School in 1941 and
worked in the mines before being drafted into the army.
In 1943 Frank married Charlotte Raymond, of Butte.
After the war was over they moved on the old Zeigler place
east of Glen. This ranch had been purchased in 1940 and
they decided to go into ranching instead of remaining in
Butte and working in the mines.
The only farming and ranching experience Frank had was
what he had learned in the orphanage in Helena at the age of
thirteen after his parents had passed away.
In 1951 Frank purchased the Colonel Combs place, former-
ly known as the Albert Schmidt ranch also east of Glen. The
family moved to this ranch and have remained there for[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (470)thirty-one years. Charlotte is interested in gardening and
flowers and has improved the grounds around the house.
Frank and Charlotte have three children: Bob, Mary, and
David. David married Marilyn Loughran of Butte in[...]Lucon in 1975. Both families have
built homes on the ranch and enjoy living away from the city.
The children attended the Buhrer school for eight years
and then went on to Dillon to attend Beaverhead County
High School and Western Montana College in Dillon and the
University of Montana in Missoula.
Bob, after receiving a B.S. degree as a pharmacist and
working for eight years as a practicing pharmacist, went to
full time working the ranch with his father.
The Richards have four grandchildren, Benjamin and
Peter Lucon and Angela and Marissa Richards.

Frank A. Richards LoRoyce Nelson and Sharon Anderson, 1966.[...]owned a grocery store and Isabella worked for her father on[...]In 1933, after Frank had surgery several times and
~[...]the Schulz Bros. lambing on McCartney mountain, near[...]system. But, instead, she went back to Nebraska wanting to[...]After several years of drought and depression, extreme
heat, cold, wind and dust, they sold the store and headed
west, in 1937, feeling much like the pioneers must have felt.[...]Instead of a team of oxen and a covered wagon, they had a[...]Model A Ford, pulling a trailer, loaded to the hilt.

- ..,
Isabella, Prank, and Virgil 1956, shortly after they had open-
ed the shop.
When they crossed the Montana border, their three-year
old daughter asked "where are the bear, deer and elk? " After
listening to her father, she had expected them to be there to[...]They were just building the highway into the valley, until
then it had followed the route used since early days. It
FRANK ALBERT AND ISABELLA SARAH (McKEEN) w[...]tion, but they reached the Ed Schulz ranch in one piece. The
visit with Ed and Velma and girls was short, as Frank was
Frank Albert Rose was the youngest child of Virgil and called to work for Sawyers, a chain grocery company, at their
Ella Sherwood Rose and was born near McLean, Nebraska, store in[...]parents were Nebraska Two years later the Roses bought the Frankie Falbaum '
pioneers; his grandfather Rose served in the second store in Ennis and became residents of Madison County in
Nebraska t[...]Frank May of 1939. They were in Ennis until the U.S.A. entered
married Isabella Sarah, daughter of Benjamin and Cecelia World War II. Frank was 4F due to[...]e his country. In 1942,
June 2, 1910. Both Frank and Isabella moved to Coleridge, they sold the store and he ran the commissary warehouse at
Nebraska, when they were[...]Fort Harrison, near Helena, where the First Special Service
After graduation from hi[...]e was being trained. This group was later kown as the
tana to visit his sister, Velma Schulz, and her family. He Green Berets.
worked for the Schulz Bros. and was everything from chore He was transferred to Ogden, Utah, but was unhappy
boy at the Otto Schulz ranch, at Sheridan to a miner for the[...]of Madison Coun- state, in November, 1945, the Rose family came to Twin
ty on horse back, and in a sheep wagon, and loved the people, Bridges where Frank managed the Marshall Wells Hardware
the mountains and streams. One of the highlights of his ex- Store. They really enjoyed Madison County after being gone
periences, was riding the narrow gauge railroad, below Wise for several years.
River, along the Big Hole River. Whipping around those By then they had two daughters, LaRoyce and Sharon,
curves was a bit "hair raising ". and a son, Virgil Benjamin. He was taken from them in[...].
cupid intervened. He attended business college and Isabella This area was a sportsman's paradi[...]ces
went to Normal, before their marriage. Frank and his father one felt, he was the first to discover. When the Roses arriv-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (471) Frank and Isabella Rose, 1971.

ed, housing was a problem, in fact the only vacant place was
a log house about a mile out of town. It had been vacant for a
while and took lots of "elbow grease" and paint to make it
liveable, but after hard work, it was a very pleasant place, in Evert and Nettie Rosling, 1981.
fact they liked it so well[...]t
four years before moving to town.
In 1953, the Roses purchased the George Battle building.
Frank was appointed state liquor vendor and in 1956, he She was married to Glen Hayden from 1931 to 1945. The[...]hough it was a small had two children: Leta Marie and Craig Elliott. Those years
business, it received[...]ining camps in Madison County as
sports columns, and in many daily papers. He had well as Butte.
customers and friends from all over the country. In 1944, she began working at the State Orphan's Home at
Frank and Isabella's four grandchildren, John and Shan- Twin Bridges. She worked in the position of cook. One day
non Rose Nelson, and Jaymie and Benjamin Anderson, have she was asked to cook a fish for one of the employees and
been a great blessing. that is how she met Evert Rosling, her present husband.
Because of illness, Frank was forced to resign the vendor's Evert was from Bowman, North Dakota, where his parents
position and sold the store in 1973. He passed away on June Franz and Hilda Rosling settled when they arrived from
14,[...]Sweden. He also was from a family of eleven children. He[...]orking as
Isabella still lives in Twin Bridges and has no plans to the shoe repairman at the State Orphan's Home, and he
move elsewhere. She was born in Madison County, decided to stay.
Nebraska, and hopes to be in Madison County, Montana, un-[...]married on February 15, 1947. Evert continued
til the end. working at the laundry and Nettie continued cooking for the
190 children and 47 employees. They had a son Bernard
Louis and for the next eighteen years, Craig, Leta, and
Isabella Rose Bernard knew the Orphan's Home as their home.[...]When Bernard was 3 months old they became
houseparents of the older boys cottage. It was 24 hour duty,[...]6 days a week, with their apartment in the building. There
were from 36 to 42 boys in the cottage at all times, until
1968, when the home went on 8 hour shifts and the State
EVERT BERNARD AND NETTIE (BRAACH) ROSLING Department started placing the boys in homes around the[...]state.
Nettie was born May 25, 1912, to Ewald and Johanna During those years Evert was the Barn Supervisor and
Braach who came from Germany in 1892, and settled in the Barber for all of the boys at the Home. The farming was
Sheridan (Mill Creek - Brandon) area[...]. They had over 575 boys go through
Nettie was the tenth of eleven children. Her childhood their cottage. The Roslings will always remember the many
years were spent on the family ranch at Brandon. Her dad happy and joyful moments as well as the many trying ones.
died in 1918, and so the ranch was run by her mother and the They still have contact with many of the children, either by
children. Nettie attended school at the small log building in correspondence or when the boys travel through they stop to
Brandon,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (472)[...]ositions in a number of
Nettie retired in 1973, and Evert in 1974, and spend their Westinghouse construction subsidiaries including an assign-
time gardening, visiting, and relaxing at their home in Twin ment as pres[...]ear Service Division, responsible for maintenance and
has been difficult.[...]ion services to commercial nuclear power plants
The children have married and begun their lives. Leta is a world wide in Los Angeles.
dietician, and has three sons: Ted, Tom and Tim, and lives in Married December 15, 1946, to No[...]Jose, California. Craig, a sales representative, and his daughter of a pioneer Kansas family engaged in wheat farm-
wife Joanie, have one daughter, Sharon, and live in Billings, ing and livestock enterprises.
Montana. Bernard, a school teacher, and his wife Eldora, Four children: H. G[...]ust 5, 1948, Troy, N.Y.
have one daughter, Shana, and live in Galata, Montana. Graduated in journalism from University of Colorado and,
At the time of this writing, .there is talk of the Orphan's after Viet Nam service, from University of California, Santa
Home, which was renamed the Children's Center, being turn- Barbara in[...]amman, Saudi Arabia.
ed into a Retirement Center. The Roslings may even return Peter H . bo[...]c Institute, Troy, N.Y. 1948-1950,
receiving BS and MS degrees in civil engineering. Subse-
quently[...]vil engineer corps of U.S. Navy at Pearl
Harbor and Hutchinson (Kansas) Naval Air Station until
res[...]Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1957
with the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory.
Key assignme[...]ave included par-
ticipation in construction of the U.S.S. Enterprise, the first
nuclear powered aircraft carrier; management of the pro-
totype for the U.S.S. Nautilus at the National Reactor[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (473)[...]58, in Idaho Falls, Idaho,
presently a student at the University of Pittsburgh.[...]Henry and Gladys Ruppe~ 1980.
Back L to R: Robert W., Edwar[...]Schools, District No. 1, Deer Lodge, Montana, and Principal[...]igh School. In 1957, Henry resigned as
HENRY G. AND GLADYS M. (THOMPSON) RUPPEL[...]M. Thompson,
1898. His father was William Ruppel and mother Margaret Fort Morgan, Colorado, who had also worked as a chemist for
(Ammon) Ruppel. At the time they had a ranch at Big San- Great Western. They lived at Pierre, South Dakota, until the
dy. end of the school year, moving to Twin Bridges. Their first
In 1900, the Ruppel family moved to Twin Bridges, Mon- son, He[...]s, September 10,
tana, here Mr. Ruppel had bought the John Wilhart ranch. 1923, followed by son[...]at Fort
Henry completed his elementary education and two years of Morgan, Colorado, on October 26, 1925, and Robert W., also
high school. Then in 1914, completed high school at the born at Fort Morgan, May 6, 1928. Twins, Byron D. and
academy of the College of Montana at Deer Lodge. In 1916, Barbar[...]orn at Twin Bridges, January 14, 1936.
he entered the University of Montana at Missoula, and in All of their children are college graduates. Henry D.[...]with a B.A. in chemistry. the Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, who also holds an
In the fall of 1920, Henry worked as a chemist for Great[...]mpany, Pittsburg, PA.
ty, Ithaca, N.Y., went East and completed a year of post Edward T. hold[...]M.S., University of Wyoming and Ph.D from Yale. He is a
In the fall of 1921, he took a position as Special Analyst for past branch chief of the Geologic Survey and presently a
Great Western at Fort Morgan, Colorado. On completion of Field Geologist working in the Northern Rockies of Eastern
the sugar run he became a science and math teacher at Pot- Idaho and Western Montana. He lives at Evergreen, Col-
ter, Nebraska, and in the fall of 1922, went to Pierre, South orado.
Dakota, as Head of the Science Department at the high Robert W. has four degrees from the University of Mon-
school there.[...]tana: B.A., B.S., M.M.E., and ED.D. He also has an A.A.
In 1923, Henry became the science and math teacher at the degree in Real Estate from Cabrillo College, Santa Cruz,
Twin Bridges High School and also acted as the Assistant California. He lives in Santa Cruz and has his own piano
Principal. He remained there un[...]t Oregon Agricultural College, Cor- tian Schools, and also has an advertising business, Action
vallis, Orego[...]of Sunnyvale, California. He holds a B.S. in Math and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (474)[...]. Ruppe~ 1976.

Physics, Oregon State University, and a M.S. in Geology
from Stanford. He is a bachelor[...]925.
Home Economics. Her husband, Joe Carlisle is also a
graduate in Engineering from Montana State. They have She married William Ruppel on July 5, 1928, and remained
seven children with four in college at present. Joe is a in Twin Bridges for the remainder of her life. During a time
Research Engineer at Lockheed, dealing with rockets and they lived at the Iron Rod Bridge where they operated a
space problems. Barbara Ann and Joe's children are: Joseph ranch until he was injured and they sold the ranch.
Carlisle Jr., David W., Paul H. , Elizabeth Ann, Robert W., In later years she left the school system and worked for
Karen, and Daniel B. Asa Ellis at the Ruby Valley Hardware until her retirement.
Henr[...]ried to Norma Hand of Hutcheson, Kan· She was well-known locally; she had a beautiful penman-
sas, they have four children: Lisa Beal Ruppel, David E., ship and was asked to write various memorials, etc. At one
Douglas, and Kristin. time she owned the Madison County Fairgrounds which she
Robert W. is married to Helen Nair of Torrance, California, sold to the county for continued use as a fairgrounds.
and they also have four children: Gary Ruppel, Terry, Nicky, Lucy loved the outdoors and maintained many flowers
and Patty. about her home. She loved to fish in the mountain streams
Henry and Gladys live in Santa Cruz, but their hearts re- for the small mountain fish that live there. In later years she
main in Montana. They still speak of Twin Bridges[...]Lucy passed away November 7, 1978, and is buried in the[...]) RUPPEL

Lucy Seidensticker Ruppel was born on the Seidensticker
Ranch west of Twin Bridges, Decembe[...]ERWIN SCHUENEMANN
John Christian Seidensticker and Sara Maddox
Seidensticker. She was the youngest sister of Fred, Nettie, Erwin was[...]10, on a dairy farm four miles
John (Jack), Mabel and a younger brother, Theodore. east of Medford, Wisconsin, and grew up there, attending
She received her preliminary education at schools in Twin local schools. At the age of seventeen, a neighbor boy,
Bridges and later attended and graduated from the Normal Casper Wilson of Bancroft, Wisconsin, and he ran away from
College in Dillon, where she was student body president, home to go to Montana to be cowboys. Between the two of
following her sister Mabel, who also had been student body them they had $10.80, but they made it, through trouble and
president. strife, riding the side door pullman of the Northern Pacific
She taught near Seattle for a time and finally was Railroad.
employed in the Twin Bridges School where she was They got jobs at $40 per mont[...]wledged an excellent teacher, being able to teach the tana. They were two happy fellers. They rode in a lot of
children, maintain discipline, and lead the baseball games at rodeos too. but as time went by they drifted apart. The first
recess. rodeo Erwin rode in was at Wibaux on the Fourth of July.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (475)[...]n there over seventeen years, running a saw mill. The
place he owns is on Rochester Creek below the old town. He
saws cottonwood for pallets and sells the wood to local
sawmills. The trees he uses he has to buy from ranchers and
cut himself and haul to his sawmill. His sons Bill and Dick
stay with him at times and Erwin Jr. also visits. His son Bill[...]was married to Judy Stone of Twin Bridges and he has one[...]sawmill. He has an old engine that was used for a steam[...]powered sawmill a long time ago, and he is getting it to run.[...]huenemann, 1982.

He wanted to see what was in the mountains so he drifted
west. He later returned to Wisconsin and was married June
21, 1933, to Mary Drager of Medf[...]Mexico; Erwin Jr. of Portland,
Oregon; William R. and Richard G. , both of Twin Bridges.
He returned to Montana and worked at riding and carpen-
try in Beaverhead and Madison Counties in the fifties. He
cut meat at Skeets Cafe and commuted from Twin Bridges.
Later he worked several years at the Blue Anchor for Phil
Cook, cutting meat.
Erwin moved to the vicinity of Rochester Gulch and has[...]Dr. John Seidensticker, 1940's.
Erwin Schuenemann and his rebuilt steam engine, 1982.
JOHN AND GLADYS (BLOCK) SEIDENSTICKER[...]John Christian Seidensticker III, the eldest son of John C.
Seidensticker Jr. and Agnes Woosley Seidensticker, was
born on the Seidensticker ranch west of Twin Bridges,[...]nuary 25, 1915. He has two brothers, Sylvester J. and
Lowell W., and a half-sister, Jane Ann Grant.[...]and football and graduated as valedictorian of his class in[...]1933. He enrolled at the University of Montana and[...]Chicago for four years, and took a rotating internship at[...]On March 20, 1941, he and Florence Gladys Block were[...]1918, the daughter of Anthony F. Block and Letha Morris[...]the daughter of James William and Mahelia Jane Gray Mor-
ris. She attended grade and high school in Whitehall,
graduating in 1936, and Northwestern Business College in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (476)[...]of Dr. John and Gladys Seidensticker.[...]In 1957, because of economics and becoming tired of hav-
Gladys B. Seid[...]The following year it seemed expedient to move his ne[...]home to Dillon also, which he did. This event created a con-
father was section foreman for the Northern Pacific Railroad. siderable amount of interest in the community, stilling any
They later moved to Twin[...]be done.
Gladys was employed as an operator at the telephone ex- In Dillon Gladys was busy raising the family and assisting
change for two years and then worked at the First National with the necessary paper work in her husband's office.
Bank of Twin Bridges until her marriage. She was with her Another child, Jeffrey Alan[...]continued to be acitve in community affairs; the Barrett
thwestern University and his internship in Fresno, and after Memorial Hospital Auxiliary, the Parkview Acres Auxiliary,
his commission as medical officer in the U.S. Army until he March of Dimes, the First Lutheran Church. In 1978 she
was sent overseas in February of 1944. was selected "Woman of the Year" by the Dillon Sorop-
John had been commissioned into the medical corps in tomist Club.
July, 1943, and was licensed to practice medicine in Montana Dr. John served on the State Board of Medical Examiners
that same year.[...]from 1969-1979. He was active in establishing the Parkview
he served at Station Hospital, Ft. Lewis, Washington, until Acres Convalescent and Nursing Home and in building the
January, 1944, when he was transferred to the Eighty- new Barrett Hospital. He is still practicing in Dillon and the
second General Hospital and sent overseas where he worked grandchildren number four--James Anthony Jr. (deceased),
until the war's end. Then he was sent to France and into the Sara Beth, Scott James, and Rachel Amy.
Army of Occupation in Austria until he was sent home in Dr. John's activities over the years have included hunting,
March, 1946.[...]fishing, camping, hunting Indian artifacts and studying
Gladys had returned to Twin Bridges and was employed as nature. He was active in the gun clubs in Twin Bridges and
secretary at the State Orphan's Home after the birth of John Dillon and has engaged in competition shooting, winning a
C., IV. She was employed until her husband's return. By number of medals and trophies. He has conducted many
this time, John C., IV, was almost two years old and had not classes of instruction for young shoot[...]Bozeman, Dr. John started his prac- brother, and sons on many hunting trips outside of Montana
tic[...], born May 17, including four trips to Alaska and trips to Alberta and
1947, Judith Ann, born Ju!y 7, 1949, and twins Jeanne A. British Columbia, twice to Africa and once to India. He has
and Jerry D., born September 10, 1955, joined the family. fished in these places and also in the Caribbean, Pacific, in-
These were busy years in which Dr. John supported Dr. cluding off the coast of Ecuador and Gulf of Southern
Dave Rossiter in his endeavor to[...]ber of babies; 106 North American sheep.
were the most in one year, many of whom still live in the He has been a member of the Rotary Club since 1946, and
valley. During his practice he was physician for the is a 32 Degree Mason and Past Master of West Gate Lodge
Orphan's Home and also County Physician for a time. No. 27, A.F. & A.M., Twin Bridges, and is a member of Daisy
Gladys was busy raising a[...]Chapter No. 20, O.E.S., Twin Bridges.
affairs, and for a number of years was secretary and In 1978, the Twin Bridges Alumni Association awarded
treasurer[...]eir plaque in appreciation for community service.
She was one of the group of women who worked so hard on He has always been interested in the family ranch in Twin
the Million Nickel Campaign, which established the Church Bridges, so his interest in the outdoors is a natural develop-
of the Valley in Twin Bridges. She took part in the Madison ment. His interest in shooting was es[...]r of prizes. Julian Knight and his stories of early day Madison County[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (477)and the historic figures who lived in Virginia City in Mr. ing the probation era.
Knight's youth. They left a lasting impression and an in- In his later years he began writing a book about his flying
creased interest in the early history of Montana. Gladys died advenu[...]to man's first step on the moon, an event he certainly would[...]sticker with his air craft, just after landing on
the bench at the Seidensticker Ranch, early 1950's.

K[...]Gustin Seidensticker was born November 28, 1912,
the only son of Fredrick and Catherine Gustin Seidensticker.
He was born at the family home in Twin Bridges, a dwelling
that still stands and is in good repair today.[...]ter J. Seidensticker
Keith attended elementary and high school in Twin
Bridges, where he graduated in 1930.
He was married several times and three sons resulted from
these unions: Keith Gust[...]SYLVESTER J. SEIDENSTICKER
Seidensticker and Frederick Bond Seidensticker.
Self educated in the fields of electronics, mechanics, and Siv Seidensticker was born on the family ranch three miles
engineering, he was desc[...]tive ability. John C. Seidensticker Jr. and Agnes Woosley Seidensticker,
He worked at vari[...]of private industry in Califor· representing the third generation on the home place.
nia, and worked on design and development of several dif- EducRtion was in the local schools and the University of
ferent missle systems. He also owned several businesses Montan i in M[...]This After working as assistant ranger of the Absorkee Na-
business was located in Seattle, Was[...]tional Forest out of Livingston and Junior Range Examiner
He owned and operated a micrometer business in Oakland, for the Grazing Service (now the Bureau of Land Manage-
California during World War II, and during the late 1950's ment) throughout Montana, Siv returned to the home ranch
owned a tape recorder and sound business in San Diego, in 1942 to help operate and build the present Seidensticker
California. Keith readily admitted he had less than adequate Ranch.
marketing and business ability, that led him to close these His decision to return to the home ranch was brought
various business ventures.[...]t very suddenly. He was home for a short vacation and
and development. found his dad desperately trying to operate the ranch with
While he was a man of seemingly endless ambition and six- only one helper, William "Sky" Pitcher. On the second day
teen to twenty hour work days, he woul[...]"Sky" had an accident while burning ditches and obtained
be remembered as a pioneer aviator in Mo[...]leaving Siv's dad without any
An avid aviator all of his life, Keith was building gliders helper. Taking a leave of absence from his position with the
and soaring the skies over Twin Bridges as a young teenager. Grazing Service, Siv stayed to work with his dad and has re-
He acquired a power driven aircraft and was probably one of mained ever since.
the first Madison County pioneers to see Madison County Carol Lynn was the only child of Siv' s first marriage to
from the air. He held a charter private pilot license issu[...]affanson of Charlo. Carol married Ray Pederson of
the U.S. Goverment, a license he was very proud of.[...]are four grandchildren: Ramie,
He flew some of the first air mail in Montana, and claimed Mark, and twins Laura and Peder. They also reside on the
to have flown liquor from Canada to the United States dur· Seidensticker Ranch as the fifth generation.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (478)[...]originally from Hysham, Montana. Chris moved to the Twin Lowell Wesley Seidensticker, Sylvester J. Seidensticker,
Bridges area in 1960 operating the Bill Lewis ranch and later 1937.
built the Big Sky Motel south of Twin Bridges. She had three
children, Jerry, Ronald and Dolly.
Siv has served his community in many ways. For eleven
years he was Dad Advisor for the Ruby Valley Chapter
Order of DeMolay. A joint chapter was formed between
Twin Bridges and Sheridan, bringing the boys of the two
towns working together for the first time.
During the ten years on the local school board the new
elementary school building was completed. It was quite an
improvement from the two story red brick building with a
bell tower. Two classes were assigned to one room and one
teacher. Classes were large due to World War[...]teacher had from fifty-five to sixty-five pupils. The
small 10 x 10 school library on the second floor located under
the bell tower has memories for Siv. One morning just before
mounting the old swayed back horse he and older brother
John rode to school the three plus miles away, a skunk was
found to be in the chicken house. The skunk was taken care
of with the trusty .22 and they were quckly ori their way to
school. It took the teacher about thirty minutes to sniff Siv
out and inform him to spend the rest of the day in the library
studying. Who do you think he found in the library--brother
John!
The physical education building was also constructed
while Siv was si. member of the school board. Some im-
provement over the old narrow~ ow ceilin~ gym ne·a played
many a ball game under the guidance ot J::Soynton "Dub"
Paige, who coached top teams in the state tournaments,
before ending his coaching career at the end of Siv's senior[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (479) year to enter the banking business.
Siv is also Past Master of the Masonic Lodge and Past
Patron of the Order of Eastern Star.
In 1968 he was elected as a supervisor for the Ruby Valley
Conservation District, a position he[...]local control, he
worked very hard to help write and get passed into law the
Natural Streambed and Land Preservation Act of 1975.
From 1977-1980 Siv served on the land-owner sportsman
advisory council to the State Department of Fish, Wildlife
and Parks.
Returning to the ranch in 1942 he found the full effects of
the drought and hard times of the late '30's. The range land
was depleted beyond description. Livestock water was
scarce. In the Rochester Basin area he dismounted from his
horse one afternoon and walked for two miles looking for one
spear of grass and failed to find it. Hard to believe, but true. B[...]a, Jean, 1953.
sagebrush control, water pipelines and spring developments,
once again the grass is waving and the springs are producing
abundantly.[...]born to Edwin Earl (Ted) Seyler Sr. and Lillian Rose (Bar-
Siv's dad Jack was an ardent hunter and he followed in his shaw) Seyler. Bill spent all of his younger days growing up
foots~ps. They always enjoyed the local hunting above all, around Twin Bridges. He attended elementary[...]S1v was fortunate to be able to hunt with his dad and and May 28, 1937, he was awarded his diploma to enter[...]Bridges High School Bill was both active
Canada, also Alaska, Africa and India were also highlighted. and well-liked. As a freshman, Bill was President of the
On the India trip they traveled around the woila vislting Class of 1941. In his sophomore year, he was in the school
twelve countries. They had sixty days from the time the play, "Hold Everything" and he was on the track team. In
cows were shaped up for winter until calving started. The his junior, he was Student Body Vice President and par-
first calf showed on the day they returned. A foot of snow ticipated in both basketball and track. Bill's senior year in
was quite a shock after India and the Hawaiian Islands. 1941 was by far his most[...]Body President and was in the school play "Meet My[...]Siv Seidensticker High School this year and Bill was captain of the team. Bill
was center on the basketball team and again participated in
track during the spring. Along with all his other activities,[...]till managed to have time to be sports editor for the[...]Shortly after Pearl Harbor Bill enlisted in the Naval Air[...]his war years in the United States repairing Bombsights.
After the war, Bill returned to Twin Bridges to live and raise[...]Jackson, daughter of Edward Daniel and Carmen Myrle[...]Canada. He came to the United States as a young man settl-[...]was the daughter of Irvin Boyd, a rancher, scout and buffalo[...]hunter who died in Butte in 1952. Edward and Carmen were[...]blessed with four children who were all born in Butte.

Bill Seyler, 1942. 1. Robert - born in 1920 and died on June 12, 1930 in[...]2. Doris - born June 13, 1921, and is the wife of Sylvan
BILL L. AND MARGARET G. SEYLER Galahan. She currently resides in Seattle, Washington.[...]3. William - born June 25, 1922, and died in Montana in
Bill Lawrence Seyler was bor[...]ana, 1965.
on August 30, 1923. He was the youngest of five children 4. Mar[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (480)[...]during a domestic argument with her boy friend. The
children were split up and raised by various relatives over
the years, but they always remember their father and mother
with compassion and love. Their spirit lives on in their five[...]Jean and Steve Bridges and Patrick L. Seyler

L to R : Jean, Jane, Pat, Linda, Nancy Sey ler, 1966.

Unfortunately life for the Jackson family was not to be easy.
On June 15, 1930, Carmen died in Butte and a short eight
months later on February 28, 1931 , Edward died in Deer
Lodge. Margaret and her sister and brother lived at the Paul
Clark Home in Butte for several years. In 1941, Margaret
moved to Twin Bridges and lived with her sister and brother-
in-law, Doris and Sylvan Galahan. Margaret graduated from
Twin Bridges High School in 1942.
Bill and Margaret settled in Twin Bridges and had five Budd and Gloria Seyler
children who were all born in Sheridan.
l. Patrick Lawrence - born Fe[...]BUDD AND GLORIA (McLAUGHLIN) SEYLER
dale, Washington.
2. Nancy Carol - born December 26, 1949. She married Budd was born in Butte, Montana, June 11, 1924, to
Jack S. Martin and has three children - Erik, Angie and William and Beatrice Seyler, early day pioneers. He attend-
Tara. She now lives in Vancouver, Washington. ed the Twin Bridges schools and ranches three miles south of
3. Jane Louise - born May 12, 1951 (twin). She married Twin Bridges on the Ruby River.
William Michael Smith and has one daughter, Erin.
Jane currently resid[...]ippi.
4. Jean Marie - born May 12, 1951 (twin). She married[...]Stacy Kay Wicks
Steven Allen Bridges and they have one son, Wesley
Clayton. Jean and Steve currently reside in Fairfax,
Virginia.
5. Linda Diana - born September 6, 1953. She married
Dennis Dulaney and has three children - Nicole, Heidi
and Nancy. Linda currently lives in Vancouver,
Washington.

The family life that Bill and Margaret had hoped to have
was unexpectedly cut short. On November 25, 1953, Bill and
his brother, James, were both killed by a man who[...]f their traps. A terrible double
murder had taken the lives of two well liked men.
Margaret and the children remained in Twin Bridges and
they lived a full life. Although times were occasionally rough
they enjoyed life and were helped out by their many friends
and relatives. But the end of the tragedy for Bill's family
was not yet finished. A[...]ly
death, on September 1, 1963, Margaret was shot and killed[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (481) Budd married Gloria McLaughlin, the third oldest child of
James and Hannah McLaughlin, on July 17, 1943. Gloria
was born in Salt Lake City on September 24, 1924, and came
to Montana with her parents as an infant. Gloria graduated
from the Twin Bridges High School. To this union four
chil[...], 1947; Joan, Mrs. Norman Wicks, in August 1951 ; and
Susan, Mrs. Scott Jones of Dillon, on April 3, 1953.
Budd operated the Seyler Ranch with his two sons. He is a
member of the Garden Creek Association and the Moose
Camp Creek Association. He is a member and Past Master
of West Gate Lodge No. 27 A.F. and A .M. Gloria is also a
member of the Eastern Star lodge and is an avid vegetable
and flower gardener. She enjoyed her granddaughter, Stacy
Wicks, while Stacy's mother, Joan, was on the Twin Bridges
teaching staff.[...]Don and Frances Seyler, 1970's.

Townsend area. He and Ruth were divorced in 1949 and Don[...]-Darlene and Wayne. In 1952 Don won a superior ac-[...]lishing critical work requiring exceptional skill and
ingenuity. He developed a procedure with the carbon arc
which completely eliminated the undesirable features of the
former method and saved considerable time and expense.[...]Superintendent of the entire welding department. Don[...]Don and his wife, Frances, were avid fishermen and[...]fishing in Puget Sound and along the coastal waters of[...]Frances, three children, two stepchildren and sixteen grand-[...]Frances Seyler and Doris Bickle
DONALD R. AND FRANCES L. SEYLER

Donald was born on the ranch just south of Twin Bridges
on March 27, 1918. He went to school in Twin Bridges and
went to college both at the University of Missoula and the EDWIN E. "TED" AND LILLIAN R. SEYLER
Normal College in Dillon. Don w[...]Ted Seyler was born January 7, 1891, on the home ranch
Donald was married the first time to Ruth Gardner in just south of Twin Bridges and lived there most of his life.
1933. There were three children of this union - Claire, He was the youngest son of John T. and Jane Dempsey
Kathleen and Donna. Seyler. Ted went through school in Twin Bridges and took a
During World War II Don worked for Todd Shipy[...]he became one of their top Lillian was the daughter of Archie and Lucy Barshaw. She
welders. After the war Don moved back to Montana for a was bo[...]1, in Duluth, Minnesota. Barshaws were
short time and was Superintendent of the R.E.A. in the on their way west from Michigan. Th[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (482)[...]eyler, 1954.

where Lil went through grade school and high school. Archie basketball and track.
Barshaw was a policeman in Butte for sixteen years during Earl worked for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service most of
the time of the "War of the Copper Kings." They always his life. He is now retired and living with his wife Mary in
celebrated Lil's birthday because she was born on the Fourth Townsend.
of July. More than once her[...]Doris went through Normal College in Dillon and taught
for candles but only once did anyone light one. school in both Montana and Washington. She worked for
Ted and Lil had five children: Earl, Doris, James, Donald many years in a bank in Silverdale, Washington, where she
and Bill.[...]presently resides.
Lil started delivering milk and cream in Twin Bridges in Jim went to the State University where he made an
1920. Her first[...]a outstanding record in basketball and track. He was in the
boarding house. The dairy business grew over the years. Army during World War II , then came back to Montana and
Ted and Lil never refused milk to any family with children was working for the County Highway Department when he
even though man[...]belonged to Daisy Chapter, Order of Eastern Star and Donald went through college at Missoula and Dillon. He
was a Past Matron. She always belonged to a card club. Ted learned welding and worked at Todd Shipyard during the
liked to play chess and taught Bill to play chess before he war. La[...]et Sound Naval Shipyard
ever went to school. When the kids had homework, Lil would in Bremerton,[...]dmaster. He lik- visor on Nuclear Submarines and Carriers. Don retired in
ed mathematics and could surely teach it. All his life Ted 1976 and passed away August 28, 1979.
was a great reader. He was well informed in science, history,
politics and world events. He was an excellent hunter, fisher-
man, and trapper.
The family all worked hard on the ranch, but Ted insisted
that they take Sundays off. That was a day to take a pic-
nic lunch and go fishing. Ted and the boys could catch fish
wherever they went. One Sun[...]2 ounces. It was a real record
breaker.
Ted and Lil were great sports enthusiasts. Ted was an
ou[...]unger years. Both en-
couraged their children in all their activities. They never
missed a basketball game and drove many miles late at night
if games were out of town. The boys were all good basketball
players. Ted and Lil really stressed good sportsmanship and
were very proud when Jim was awarded the Sportsmanship
award at the basketball tournament in 1953. They were all
double proud when Don was awarded the same Sportsman-
ship award in 1956. Those honors were voted by all the
district coaches. Jim was high point man at the state track
meet in 1935, setting a new record in the High Jump, second
in the Broad Jump and tied for first in the Pole Vault. He
came home with a new Elgin watch. The family was all so
proud of him. Bill was also a good football player besides[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (483) Bill had just started to college at the university in the fall
of 1941. He left school and enlisted in the Naval Air Force.
He made an outstanding record in the service and became a
bombardier and then a Nordson Bombsight Specialist. After
the war he came back to Twin Bridges and was in the cafe
business with Lil and Ted. Then he went back to work for
the State Highway Department. Bill died in Twin Bridges
November 25, 1953.
Ted and Lil sold the ranch to Lee Tash. They lived and
worked in Tacoma, Washington during World War II. After
Jim and Bill got home they moved back to Twin Bridges
where they operated the Valley Cafe for seven years. Lil
passed away Octo[...]The Seyler family, 1977. Back L to R: Ken Seyler, Ear[...]Seyler, Mary Seyler, Shirley Ovrcast, Lesa and Brenda Over-
cast. Front L to R: Mark and David Seyler[...]Earl worked on ranches and mines in the Ruby Valley area.[...]Their first home was made in Twin Bridges and they had
two children. Shirley, born in 1936 and Kenneth, born in[...]per with the Bureau of Sports, Fisheries and Wildlife. The
first position paid $100.00 a month salary and $35.00 max-
imum for the use of a pickup and $5.00 a month for the use of
one horse. The job was to cover four counties: Broadwater,[...]Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, and Meagher. They chose to live
in Townsend and enjoyed the three years they were there.[...]so the family moved to Havre and raised the children there.
In the thirteen years as a Supervisor he was overseeing the[...]ue, Alaska, to coordinate animal control
Earl and Mary Seyler operations for the protection of reindeer from world predita-[...]tion. The flight was made to Point Hope as a request of the[...]l Fisheries to determine if Humpback
EDWIN E. AND MARY J. (ALBRECHT) SEYLER salmon were spawning in the Kukpuk River.
The other trip was to the New England states where he
Edwin Earl Seyler,[...]ed training programs on cable foot snares to take
the first born to Ted and Lillian Seyler. At that time the bear. Bear control requires the talent of an expert and Earl
family lived on the John Seyler ranch, located one mile south designe[...]nimal deliberately catch himself. During a
School and attended Western College in Dillon. field demonstration two bear were seen at the time that they
Always interested in sports, he played football and basket- were actually snared.
ball in high school. He also pitched for the Independent After thirty years of continuous service with the Bureau of
Baseball Team in Twin Bridges for many[...]ldlife in Montana, he retired in February of 1972 and con-
was managed by his uncle, Dode Lane. In college he refereed tinued trapping for ranchers around the Billings area.
for the M.0.A. around the Ruby Valley. He was often a In 1974 Earl and Mary moved to Townsend where he is
referee for girls basketball games between Sheridan and still trapping predators on ranches in the area. This is where
Twin Bridges and occasionally called a foul on Mary Jane he first began in the work in 1948. They are happy to be back
Albrecht when too aggressive against a cousin from Twin in the area with lifetime friends. Earl continues[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (484)[...]Jim Seyler, 1939.
Lee became a Government Trapper and they settled in 1938 he set a new record in broad jump and tied old records
Chinook were they raised three daughters. Later they in high jump and pole vault. Jim was elected Delegate from
transferred to Sheridan to continue the trapping career. the Senior Class to Central Board, the student governing
Tana, their oldest daughter, is a Medical Laboratory Techni- body at the State University. He also was voted the boy on
cian in the Dillon Hospital. Lesa is an Elementary Teacher the campus with the prettiest legs. That was an honor he
in Bozeman and Brenda is a Senior in Sheridan High School[...]s in Tacoma, Washington. Shortly after Pearl Har-
and coach from Eastern Montana College in Billings. H[...]bor he went in the Army. He was a Field Sergeant at Fort
married Karen Humbert in Scobey and they settled in the Ord, California, for about a year then went to the South
Helena Area. Karen died in October, 1981, of cancer and Ken Pacific as a member of the C.I.C. attached to the Fourth
is raising two fine sons, Mark and David Seyler. Cavalry. He was with the first group to go into Manila, and
then again into Tokyo at the end of the war.
Shirley Seyler Overcast After the war, Jim came back to Montana and worked at[...]Anaconda for awhile, then worked for the County Highway[...]JAMES A. SEYLER

Jim Seyler was the second son of Edwin E. and Lillian R.
Seyler. He was born at Twin Bridges on[...]ent through school in Twin Bridges. He was one of the
most outstanding athletes in the state during his High
School and College days. Much credit for regular training for
Jim and all my brothers must be given to the fact that they
delivered milk every morning before school. They did lots of
running and jumping. I never saw them open a gate. Also
much credit must go to Boynton G. Paige who was the High
School Coach.
During high school Jim was one of the best basketball
players and track contenders in the state. He won the honor
of being the high point man (11 ½ point) at the State In-
terscholastic Track Meet in 1935 in Missoula - first in the
high jump, setting a new state record at 6' 5/8", second in t~e
broad jump and tied for first place in the pole vault. For t~s
honor he received a very nice Elgin wrist watch. The Twin
Bridges team placed fifth in the state meet with about ninety
schools entered.
Jim went on to the University of Montana, at Missoula,
where he excelled as an athlete. He was captain of the Grizzly
Basketball Team in both his Junior and Senior years. In[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (485)[...]father, Samuel Ellsworth Jones, in 1908. She was accom-[...]she was employed at Paige's Store until her marriage. She
was active in community affairs including The "500 " Club,
John and Margaret Seyler, 1944. Red Cross, Helpers, and was a fifty-year member of the
Order of the Eastern Star. John passed away in November,[...]1962, and Margaret passed away August 8, 1972.[...]yler, born in 1913.
JOHN T., MARGARET (JONES) AND FRANCES She attended Twin Bridges schools and graduated from the
SEYLER School of Nursing in Pasadena, California. She later received[...]a Public Health Nursing degree from the University of
John T. Seyler was the second son of John and Jane Demp- California at Berkeley, was employed by the Montana State
sey Seyler. He was born July 18, 1879. He attended school Health Department and did Public Health Nursing in
in Twin Bridges and Montana State College of Agriculture in Yellowstone, Hill, and Jefferson counties.
Bozeman, and was on the first football team fielded by this She entered the U.S. Army Nursing Corps in 1942, and
institution. served in France during World War II. She was discharged
He ranched in the Ruby Valley until 1922, when the ranch in 1946.
was sold to his brother, William. At that time he was Frances then returned to the Montana State Health
employed at the State Orphan's Home as an .engineer. He Department and worked with the program for Crippled[...]Children until retirement. She now resides in Helena.

Margaret and John Seyler with Frances about 1960.[...]FRED AND FLORENCE (COX-TALBOTT) SCHULTZ[...]Fred Schultz, early day miner and laborer, was born in[...]Fox, and step-father, Charles C. Fox, in the fall of 1896. The
trip was made by team and wagon from the South Pass-Rock[...]Springs area via Mt. Pelier Valley in Idaho and into Montana
over what is now the Monida Pass. Several others of the
family made the trip and started a new life in the Mining[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (486)[...]in WWI and served with Troop B, the 4th Cavalry Regiment
in the Philippines.[...]In April, 1927, he married Florence Cox Talbott and they
resided in Twin Bridges. Florence and Fred worked at the
Strawn Mine in Bell Canyon and Goodrich Gulch for the
Pulver Mining interests and operated the Stark Hotel, which
was located where the Phillips 66 Station now stands.[...]Florence died in Se~tember, 1959, and Fred died at Fort[...]a member of West Gate Lodge No. 27, A.F. & A.M. and the[...]Fred and Florence were very good dancers and enjoyed the
dances held in the vicinity weekly.[...]January 24, 1895. Little is known of her early life, but in
1917 she and her husband John moved to Virginia City from[...]eastern Montana and established the first abstract company
Florence and Fred Schultz at the Strawn Mine in Bell Ca- there. They lived in Virginia City until 1929 and moved to
nyon, late 1920's.[...]Butte where they started another abstract and title[...]y. They later had abstract offices in Philipsburg and[...].
Fred's mother married Ben Schultz of Anaconda and Fred Hazel later returned to Virginia City and worked for Frank
was raised by his stepfather. His own father married again E . Blair. She also worked for Frank Hazelbaker in Dillon and
in Wyoming and little contact was had with him. Fred work-[...]ed with his uncle, Charles D. Fox on construction and he also She and Harry Heller looked after each other in their later
mined in the Butte-Twin Bridges areas. He joined the army years. They both liked children and enjoyed having them[...]R: Fred Schultz, Jessie J. Fox, Charles D. She died November 4, 1965, at Moses Lake, Washington.[...]She suffered from multiple sclerosis. She had one son
Kenneth of Othello, Washington, and four grandchildren.
She is buried in Twin Bridges.[...]JEAN A. AND MELVA (WARDEN) SHIPP[...]and Florence Statler Shipp in Billings. Jean lived wi[...]parents on several ranches in the Yellowstone Valley during[...]The family moved to the Flathead Valley where _Jean
entered the Army in 1944. He served in field artillery and
was stationed in the Philippines until his discharge in 1946.
The next move took him to Twin Bridges to work at the[...]Jean Shipp and Melva Warden were married June 1, 1951,[...]Christopher, and live on the family farm near Sheridan.[...]Mark Allen and Curtis Michael and live at Casper, Wyoming.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (487) Jean and Melva lived in Twin Bridges until 1964 when
they bought a farm and moved to Sheridan. Jean wprked at
a number of jobs in his early life in the lumber industry. He
helped fall the first trees that were cut to make the Hungry
Horse Dam. He had various jobs after working at the
sawmill; he worked as a mechanic at the Twin Bridges
Garage and as a ranch hand at the Bill Marshall ranch in the
Upper Ruby as well as at the smelter in Anaconda for a short
while. He worked for the State Highway Department for
several years until[...]ears.
Melva worked for Mountain Bell for seven and a half years;
she stayed at home the next few years to raise the family.
Then she went to work at the Madison County Nursing
Home where she worked for eight years.
In 1976 Jean and Melva purchased the Three Rivers
Exxon which they ran for the next three years. They sold so
that Jean could devote more time to the Conklin business Shular family (back row[...]n, Walter. (front
which he had been building over the years. row): Dave, Newton,[...]Sr.
They bought a home in Twin Bridges in 1979_and moved
back here. Jean was elected mayor in Novemb[...]It was here he met and married Lillian Dean in 1925. They[...]Melva Warden Shipp time and had during these years a daughter, Alicia Ann, no[...]Mrs. Donald Orr of San Jose, California, and four sons:[...]Newton, P. Jr., who lives in Great Falls and works for the
School for the Deaf; Dean of Honolulu, Hawaii, a retired col-[...]onel in the Air Force, now in the real estate business; Walter[...]ucky" of Twin Bridges, a shop teacher, carpenter, and con-
struction worker; and Dave of Yellow Springs, Ohio, who[...]children and three great grandchildren.
The Shulars moved to Jefferson Island in 1949. He die[...]Whitehall, December 3, 1956, at the age of 73 years. Lillian[...]taught school before her marriage and continued teaching[...]after his death in Whitehall, until she retired in 1974.[...]Billy and Elizabeth Weingart Dean. She attended school in[...]died in 1913. She returned to Twin Bridges and made her
home with her sister and brother-in law, Alta and Walter[...]Lillian Shular, Whitehan 1965.

NEWTON P. AND LILLIAN (DEAN) SHULAR

Newton Pattison Shular was born September 8, 1878, in
Crawfordsville, Indiana, and spent his boyhood at Chariton,
Iowa. He graduated from high school there and studied
geology and civil engineering at Iowa State College.
He worked for the Des Moines telephone company. In
1902 he went to Canada and did some cattle ranching near
Black Falls, Albert[...]nch
near Anchorage, Alaska. which he ~era~d until the out-
break of World War I. He came to Kalispell, Montana, in the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (488)Pitcher. She finished high school here. She attended the Nor-
mal College at Dillon and graduated in 1919. She taught
school at Choteau and Kalispell and married Newton Shular
there.
She was past matron of Randall Chapter No. 97, O.E.S. of
Jefferson Island, a member of the Ladies Aid Circle of the
Methodist Church of Whitehall and a member of the Na-
tional Retired Teachers Association. She died May 19, 1981.[...]Back: John and Monica. Front: Henry, Tom,
and Evelyn Simpson, 1951.[...]cows calving, etc. They put their laying hens in the chicken[...]house which had no windows, their canned goods in the
cellar, which had an open vent; and moved into the house[...]ch was in need of many repairs. This was known as the
"old Thompson place ".
Alfred and Hazel Sil~ 1960's. In about two days a north blizzard hit the valley. The can-
ned fruit and vegetables froze in the cellar, the chickens froze
their combs and quickly quit laying. The milk cow had her
calf, and of course the lambs arrived in due course.
ALFRED AND HAZEL (RICHMOND) SILL The next day Mr. Wudel came to deliver fuel oil. Mrs.[...]Simpson had lambs and the calf in the kitchen and she had
Alfred Sill came to Ruby Valley in the early 1900's from her feet in the oven. She told Mr. Wudel that Mrs. Bray in
Milwaukee, Wisco[...]ond, Sheridan sure told a tall tale when she said the north wind
daughter of Clint and Kate Richmond, who had come west in didn't[...]Sheridan, go up the road a couple of miles and there won't be
They spent their entire lives ranching in the Sheridan area. any wind. " Mrs. Simpson thought[...]to them: Olive, now Mrs. Clifford
Jerome of Butte and Leoda, Mrs. James Sevey of Colville, L to[...]Simpson Tash, and John Simpson, 1952.
The Sills gave up ranching and moved to Sheridan in 1949,
where he bought a lot and built a house on Mill Street.
Alfred died in 1964 and Hazel in 1970. They are buried in the
Sheridan Cemetery.

Olive Sill Jerome

HENRY AND EVELYN (FAIRBANKS) SIMPSON

Henry and Evelyn Simpson, with their three children,
John, Monica, and Tom, arrived in the Ruby Valley the first
week in April, 1941. The weather was beautiful and balmy.
The Simpsons thought they had found a new "Banana Belt",
having lived at Armstead and Redrock for many years.
They brought the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (489)[...]machinery for a time after leaving the ranch. He then work-
ed in maintainance and drove a school bus at the Twin[...]and many of the building around the area show the work of[...]He was in bad health, due to asthma and emphysema for[...]several years. He passed away with lung cancer at the age of[...]After leaving the ranch Evelyn got a job as head cook for
the Twin Bridges Hot Lunch Program. She remained with[...]Since his death she has worked at the Madison County
Nursing Home, The Three Rivers Exxon, the Ruby Valley
Grocery, and later for McAlear's in different departments of[...]the store.[...]Evelyn has become interested in painting and has sold
many paintings in acrylics and water color, several of which[...]were destroyed by fire when the Wagon Wheel Cafe burned.[...]Evelyn Simpson

Henry and Evelvn Simpson, 1962.

Well, the Simpsons lived many years on that ranch and
with plenty of hard work from the whole family made it into
a very productive place. During this time the children at-
tended the Twin Bridges schools.
John graduated in 1953 and went into the army as a
helicopter mechanic. After his dischar[...]ssociate of
science degree in electronics, radio, and television
technology. After graduation he took his wife and new son
John David to California where he spent several years as an
electrical engineer in the space program.
During this time they had four more children: Diane, Den-
nis, Dena, and Debbie.
In 1965 he went with his family to Mississippi where he
continued in the space program, specifically the second
stage, Saturn V of the moon rocket.
John and his family now reside in Sheridan where he is a
contractor.
Monica married Ronnie Tash and bore two children: Roger
and Marilyn. That marriage ended in divorce and after a
time she married Tom Orr of Dillon. They have two children:
Bill and Marlene.
Monica completed her education in Oregon and has held
responsible positions in hospitals in Po[...]om graduated from high school in Twin Bridges. In the Jess E. Slater
meantime the family had left the Thompson place. They liv-
ed one year in Sheridan[...]Tom received an athletic scholarship in track and pursued
his education at the U of Min Missoula. He graduated there JESS E. AND ELVA SLATER
in 1963 then took one year of post graduate work.
He married Kay[...]ber 25, 1873, in Iowa, son of
children: Tom, Amy, and Kristi. He taught school at the Samuel and Louisa (Petty) Slater, one of a family of six
Chi[...]ter for several years. He was employed by The family moved to Kansas where Jess grew to manhood,
The Village in Twin Bridges. when he and his brother Gilbert came west in the early
Henry Simpson contracted hay and grain with his farm 1900's. Jess worked for a time at Soda Springs, Idaho at the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (490)[...]years, raising sheep and cattle and putting up hay, working[...]l, Redfield, Alaska, Nigger Ranch (named after an old[...]ro, Charlie McIntyre, who had been a slave before the[...]short time when he became ill with pneumonia and passed
away on March 1, and was buried the next day in Twin[...]Jess and Elva had two children, Melvin Jess, born August[...]11, 1914, and Wilma Irene, March 2, 1918. Jess and Elva
were both musical and at dances he played fiddle, Elva piano[...]While Prohibition was in effect, Jess and his brother[...]In 1923-24 Jess and Jim Harvey were partners in a butcher[...]fter 16 or 17 years of marriage, about 1930, Jess and
Elva separated and she moved to Dillon where she resided
Elva Slater[...]until her death in 1960, where she is buried.[...]with Frank ("One Arm") Murphy in the Mint Bar in Twin
soda works, and at ranches and mines in Madison and Bridges.
Beaverhead Counties; until he met and married Elva (Butts- That year his son, Melvin[...]ice Dell of Pony, Mon-
England) while working on the Dunstan Place near Dillon, tana and his daughter, Wilma became the bride of Charles
where she cooked for the ranch crew. ("Bub") Bowen.[...]an, Montana, eldest Jess was a victim of asthma and upon advice of his doctor,
child of Geo. and Carrie (Leach) Butts, who came west from Melvin and Alice took him to Walla Walla, Washington
Nebraska by wagon[...]sister Elsie where a sister Lura lived, in hopes the change of climate
and a brother Claud. Then later, Wilbur and Hazel Whiting might help his condition, but he became worse and passed
by Carrie's second marriaga after the death of Mr. Butts in away August 1936. His body was sent home and he is buried
1894. Carrie died in 1936.[...]ry beside his father.
Elva married Roy England and had a son Lee, born March Melvin, now deceased and Alice had two daughters, Judith
9, 1902, who in his early manhood was a bronc buster and and Susan.
ranch hand. He married Reiland Giem and they lived in[...]an auto mechanic for many years Steven, Melissa, and Jim.
until his retirement. Lee passed away in 1973. Reiland
resides at their home in Dillon. She is a distinguished Susan married Robert Ren, their children are: Lola (deceas-
member of the Rebekah Lodge and each year manages the ed) and Jess.
flower department of the Beaverhead County Fair. Elva also Elva's sister Elsie Butts, married Ira Williams and they
belonged to the Rebekah Lodge and to the Royal Neighbors. ranched at Wibaux, Montana until his death. Elsie later
After Elva and Roy separated and she married Jess, they married Grey Covey and they lived in Bozeman. As health
moved to the Twin Bridges area where they ranched over the failed, they both went to the Gallatin Nursing Home. He has
passed away and she still resides at the home.
Claud Butts (brother) has also passed away since the
writing of his story in the "Pioneer Trails and Trials" book.
Lee and Relland England, Jess and Elva Slater, Melvin and
Wilma Slater.[...]To Fred W. and Gertrude Sommers four sons were born.[...]Edward Frederick was the eldest, born March 3, 1911. He[...]went with his father and brothers to Stuart, Florida from[...]power line construction on the Hoover Dam. He worked also
for the Los Angeles Transit System. He settled in Seattle[...]and became plant manager and head estimator and purchas-
ing agent for the Square D Electric Company of that city.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (491)[...]Ulet Bollen was born March 6, 1915, and died October 18,
197 4, at the age of 59. He lived all his life in the Twin Bridges
area except for the years in Florida and his service time.
He served with the Army engineers in Europe. He was in[...]England, Scotland, France, Germany, and Belgium. He was[...]with General Patton's Tank Corps and was honored by both
Howard, Ulet and Edward Sommers, 1915. Patton and General Marshall, receiving the Legion of Merit.[...]asked what he did in Europe to be singled out for the
honor he said, "When the shooting started, I just saved the
He is retired and lives at Emerald Lake with his wife, the biscuits." He returned to civilian life December l, 1945, and
former Marcella Wilkinson of Eureka, Utah, whom he mar- worked as a carpenter and miner.
ried January 26, 1940. Their three children, Eddie Jr., Nolan The American Legion presented him with a Testimonial of
and Eunice live in Washington. Appreciation and the Silver Star citation on August 14,
Howard Somme[...]The United States of America[...]honors the memory of
L to R: Jack, Ulet, Howard an~ Edward S[...]recognition of devoted and selfless consecration to the
service of our country in the Armed Forces of the United[...]President of the[...]The youngest Sommers brother, Jack LeClaire, was born[...]September 24, 1917, and was a track star in his high school[...]Machinists Mate and got in on the action at Gaudalcanal,
and Kwajalein and was on the USS Sturdivant when it was[...]twenty-six years. Two children were born to Jack and
Regina, Brenda Jean and Joseph Frederick. He is now in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (492)[...]aduation, Filer, Idaho.
Esther, Peggy, and Button Sommers,
1940[...]They lived off the land as they could. Across Nebraska,
Iowa and Illinois, corn fields provided food, sometimes[...]fishing was rewarding and furnished a meal. Trees hanging
HOWARD AND ESTHER (BROBST) SOMMERS over the road provided fruit. As they got further south af[...]t freely came along.
Born on August 3, 1913, in the Sommers house on Main The Model T motor home went through Kentucky, Ten-
Street (later the Alvin Reid home), Howard Willet was the nessee, Alabama, Georgia, Jacksonville, Florida and on to
second of four sons of Fred W. Sommers and Gertrude Willet West Palm Beach, where the family stayed with A.J.
Thornton Sommers. He started school in the building now Wilcomb, a former Twin Bridges banker. The cost had been
known as the Church of Christ; his teacher was Mrs. Dibble. $125.00 for the five of them. They went north to Stuart. It
The building burned badly so school was held above the Blue had taken one month and twenty days of travel on twenty-
Anchor for one year. Fred built the old school house in 1911 five cent gas. In 1928 they returned to Twin Bridges in a
(torn down in the 60's) and the high school in 1921. Howard Stutz-Bearcat in five days, but the car had a thirty-gallon
attended classes in both[...]as tank which had to be filled three times a day.
and his father (widowed in 1917) and three brothers took off Mr. Sommers, Superintendent of Matthew[...]in Geneseo, Illinois, where Fred had five sisters and five . high school and other buildings. While living there, Howard
brothers. and his brothers brought home sea turtles, wild turkeys and
The trip by Model T was perhaps the first cross-country perch. He learned to get around in the bayou country.
trip ever made in a mobile home. F[...]Benny, a Negro tap dancer, entertained them and took Ed on
on the car which included the front seat. In it were double- as a student.[...]y in his teens!
decker bunks, a gas stove, chairs and table and all the When they returned to Twin Bridges, Howard finished
necessities to cook. The boys took turns riding in the front high school. He married Esther Brobst o[...]ges on August 2, 1924. Mrs. Ham- served in the CCC's in the Upper Ruby and at Paradise, Mon-
mond had made a birthday cake for Howard and he had that tana. A daughter Peggy (Gertrude Ann) was born August
the next day with brothers, Ed, Ulet and Jack and, of course, 28, 1933, in Dillon. Later Howard[...]tana Auto in 1934.
Others in the area were moving to Stuart, Florida, where[...]employed by McAllister Fuel in Bear Gulch and was shop
machine on the train along with the Sommers' household fur- foreman f1r the W.P.A. (Works Project Administration) from
nishings. A Mr. Lauderback from Waterloo took his dairy 1938 to 1941. In 1941, he and his family, now consisting of a
cows and household goods on the train. In fact, a part of a second daughter,[...]n) born March 27, 1939, left
train was made up of the families' goods going to Florida. for California. He worked at the United States Naval Depot
The Sommers "Winnebago" went through Yellowstone at Vallejo, as the head mechanic and as a civilian instructor
Park and Cody, Wyoming, arriving there on the seventh of on diesel engines for the Navy. Upon his return to Twin
August. They contin[...]anging news about years. He belonged to the fire department for over twenty
what was ahead on the road and other conditions. The only years, retiring in 1978. He served on the National Executive
pavement was twenty miles of brick. west of Omaha, Board of the Steelworkers Union.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (493)[...]Inez cooked on the Ben Green ranch for many years. She
also cooked at a ranch near Ennis for several years.[...]except for the years in California. She worked as a clerk and
with Holbert Insurance Agency through the years, retiring[...]She enjoys travel. She belongs to the Veterans of Foreign[...]Wars Auxiliary. Peggy died June 11, 1976, at the age of
forty-two after heart surgery. She was married to Ivan
Bushman of Wolf Point and had one son, Gavin, born June
26, 1963. She is buried in Twin Bridges.[...]Sandra married Bruce Nash of Twin Bridges and had two
daughters, Leann (Mrs. Mike McGinnis) and Christy. She
was later married to Hyrum McLain and now lives in Filer,[...]Esther and Howard have one great-granddaughter, Selena[...]Esther was born June 15, 1915, at Redstone, the daughter LOGAN AND HAZEL (STILWELL) SMITH
of Herbert and. Inez Wigmore Brobst. Two sisters, Grace
(Theige) and Audrey (Triplett) and a brother Duane made up In the summer of 1929, Logan Smith came to work for his
the family. brother Sidney putting up hay. In the fall of 1929 he accom-
They attended school at[...]Logan Smith, youngest son of Effie Calvin and Edwin
Bridges where Mrs. Brobst had relatives. Es[...]h school here. They leased their farm at Redstone and Hazel Stilwell, daughter of Luther Stilwell and Anna Van

Logan Smith Family, Christmas 1976: Back L to R: Duane Eller and Jerrod, Martha
Clark, a[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (494)[...]least once a week taking supplies and moving camp to the
different locations required by the forest service. The
herders only companions were his dogs, horses, and sheep;[...]dependable herders (and the problems with predatory[...]animals), they no longer run the band of sheep on reserve[...]ll. Each year a large vegetable garden is planted and
harvested. David Smith's and Duane Eller's families now
help run the expanded ranch.
Added to the original 511 acres, is land on Trout Creek,[...]which is pasture and dry land grain, East Bench farmland,[...]plus grazing lands up Rochester and summer cattle grazing
in the Big Hole Grazing Association near Wisdom.[...]In 1982 Logan and Hazel will celebrate their fiftieth wed-
Logan at[...]p wagon where they lived part of ding anniversary and fifty years of Montana living.
the time in the winter of 1932-33.

Dusen, was born April 5, 1913[...]Hazel Stilwell Smith
and Hazel were married April 20, 1932, in Pittsfield, Illinois,
and came to Twin Bridges following their wedding. The[...]en
worked for A.R. Smith, living for six years on the Alaska
Ranch, before buying the Highland View Ranch south of
Twin Bridges in 1941, where they still reside.
To Logan and Hazel were born four children: Martha Ann
Clark,[...], 1941, David Logan Smith born December 26, 1941, and
Joyce Marie Eller, born October 30, 1945. They have four-
teen grandchildren and one _great-grandchild.
The ranch utilized horse-drawn equipment and an iron-
wheeled tractor. On a typical summer haying day, the entire
family worked running a dump horse rake, a horse drawn
buckrake, a beaverslide stacker and were on the stack with
pitchforks. Noon and evening breaks were the highlights of
the day, especially for the younger workers, when they rode
the work teams to the house for meals. The farm-grown
grain and hay were feed for the sheep and cattle during the
winter. For over forty years raising sheep was an important
and time-consuming part of making a living for the family. It
consisted of shearing the sheep, lambing, trailing the band of -
sheep many miles to spring and summer pastures on forest Oliver, James and Sidney Smith
land. A herder was employed to protect the sheep, making
his home in a tent. Logan, Hazel, and family tended camp at
OLIVER AND EDNA (PELTON) SMITH
Sidney Smith Jr., Alan Dean and Logan Smith sawing cot-
tonwood planks on Logan S[...]On April 20, 1926, Oliver Calvin Smith was born the third
son of Sidney Frank and Opal Verna Booth Smith following[...]Sidney Frank Jr. and James Patrick, soon to be followed by[...]three girls Juanita Lee, Virginia May, and Naomi Charlotte.[...]he wasn't smart enough to solve the related problems. Long[...]the wood, handling a team of horses, etc. Schooling b[...]consisting of thirteen girls and two boys.[...]At age nine his first job away from the home ranch was
camp Jack on the Graveley Range for his father, a job he[...]steady diet of pack horses and sheep, cooking, hunting stray
sheep and coyotes and dealing with stray bears.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (495)[...]L to R: Janice, Oliver, Edna and Belinda Smith, 1982.[...]illion, billion, or a trillion years. Yet this is the only story[...]know how my bones were framed in my mother's womb, but[...]happened. For this reason I accept the existence of a creator,
and that he has revealed himself in the Word of God.[...]Therefore, I have been active in the Church of Christ most of
my life.
Oliver and Edna Smith on their wedding day, 1956.[...]lorida before returning to Twin
Bridges to lease and finally buy the home ranch on which he
was born.
The old log house in which he and his brothers and sisters
were born was moved to Nevada City by Bovey Restorations
and is preserved for posterity in case any of them sh[...]Born to them were Janice Danielle, May
12, 1960, and Belinda Christine, October 5, 1961.
Edna's father sharecropped around Garland, Texas, when
she was very young and later moved to Fort Worth where he
worked and drove truck for McElroy Construction. After
finishing high school and attending college at Abilene Chris-
tian College, now a university, she worked in the payroll
department of Greyhound Bus Lines.
Since the ranch never seemed to be capable of self-support,
the balance was made up by shop work and Oliver Tractor
sales and eventually an irrigation business which installed
sprinkler systems from Townsend and Manhattan to the Family of Sidney and Opal Smith 1936 or '37. Back ro w L to
Dillon are[...]Sidney, Juanita, Naomi.
Janice attended grade and high school at Twin Bridges
graduating in 1978 and then graduated from York College in
York, Nebraska in 1980. She made the National Dean's List
of Who's Who. Belinda also finished grade and high school SID JR. AND LENORE (CAMPBELL) SMITH
at Twin Bridges in 1979 and went on to York College to
graduate with the first Associate in Applied Arts awarded Sidney F. Smith Jr., September 29, 1923, was the oldest of
by that institution in 1981. Since graduation both girls have six children born to Sidney and Opal Booth Smith. James
taken additional classes[...]in Patrick, October 27, 1924, (killed in WW II in the Battle of
Dillon. the Bulge, January 3, 1941); Oliver Calvin, April 20, 1926;
Since depth in history is not complete without the expres- Juanita Lee, February 8, 1928 ( died May 21, 1941); Virginia
sion of our feelings about the times we live in, laugh at this if May, June 8, 1[...]1931. Opal
you can. We have double digit interest and inflation with a died April 20, 1959.
government still trying to spend itself rich. Science (so call- The family lived on a ranch three miles out of Twin
ed) tells us this great universe just happened. I have no Bridges. The children attended the Twin Bridges schools.
reason to believe th[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (496)Lenore and Sidney Smith, 1952.

pendicitis and was in the hospital three months before she
died. Sidney dropped out of school to help with the ranch Virginia and George Holton, 1959.
work and never returned to school. He worked on the home
ranch and did some custom work in the area a few years. works with the Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, and has published a
August 25, 1944, Lenore Campbell and Gretchen Hill came number of technical and non-technical articles. They have
from Harding College in Searcy, Arkansas, to teach in the lived in Helena a good many years. Two daugh[...]born to them. Susan has a degree in business and works for
Lenore taught typing, bookkeeping, and seventh and Mountain Bell. Wendy is a law student at the University of
eighth grade arithmetic for four years. Christmas, 1946, she Montana in Missoula.
was married to Sidney Smith Jr. They stayed on the family Naomi became an anesthetist. She worked in a hospital in
ranch until June, 1951, w[...]Richland, Washington seven years. After that she moved to
Idaho. Lenore taught school in the area ten years. Sidney Greely, Colorado and worked in that capacity in a hospital
worked in the woods two years. His pelvis was broken in a[...]r this he began building houses in Greeley, and is now establishing her own business in
Sandpoint[...]photography and developing educational material.
Business began to slow down and Sidney began working as
a carpenter on the Clark Fork Dam, then the Albeni Falls
Dam. When they were finished, he fol[...]Lenore Smith
tion and became a pile driving foreman for Peter Kiewitt and
Sons. He worked on bridges in Sandpoint, Idaho,
Washington, and Oregon. They were all interesting places to
live and they enjoyed their acquaintences of many nice[...]VIRGIL AND HAZEL (NORRIS) SMITH
people.
Sidney's father purchased the Sarge Hall ranch five miles
south of Twin Bridges in 1948. Finally, it became too much Virgil was the second child born to Albert and Laura
for him to do. July 4, 1965, Sidney was persuaded to come Smith. He was born at the family ranch near the Point of
back to the ranch. In December of 1970 he purchased the Rocks on April 24, 1912.
feedlot Virgil Smith had built. It has all been interesting He was educated at the Twin Bridges schools and worked
along with the hard work. with his father on the ranch.
Oliver married Edna Pelton in Texas, June 12, 1956. They In 1934, he went to Chicago to the World's Fair with his
live on the old home ranch and have two daughters, Janice future wife's brother, Burl Norris, and they went on to
and Belinda. He has been installing Wade-Rain Sprinkl[...]He met Burl's sister, Hazel Norris, and they fell in love.
Virginia attended George Pepperdine College in Los She was in I)urses training at that time, but promised to
Angeles, California. She earned her B.S. degree in home marry Virgil and come to Montana if he would come back to
economics and worked as an agricultural extension agent in North Carolina after she finished her nursing education.
Montana and West Virginia and worked in the Helena Secon- Virgil returned to Twin Bridges the spring of 1935, and ran
dary School system as a substitute teacher for eighteen his father's ranch. After the ranch work was finished for the
years. Christmas 1951 she and George Holton were married. fall, he returned to North Carolina and he and Hazel were
He is currently a retired Lt. Col. in the U.S. Air Force. He married October 7, 19[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (497) Virgil and Hazel Smith, 1935. Harold and Marlene Smith, 1975.[...]They lived in town
They had a honeymoon trip to the East Coast, then left by until spring of 1941, when Virgil's parents moved from the
car to visit Virgil's relatives in Illinois, then[...]was born November, 1943.
Bridges. They arrived at the Smith ranch November 1, 1935. After the Clark Canyon Dam furnished water for the units
Virgil and Hazel moved to the Alaska ranch east of Twin on the east bench, Virgil and Harold developed the Virgil
Bridges to spend the winter. It was 40 degrees below zero Smith and Son feed lot which they operated until 1970. They
most of the winter and very bad road, so they came to town sold the feed lot to Sidney Smith Jr.
once a week. Virgil's father went up occasionally to bring Rebekah Smith and Clyde Donaldson were married on
their mail and supplies. February 9, 1958. They have three children, David, Paul and
In March, 1936, they moved to the Utley ranch, south of Sara Donaldson. The Donaldson family lives in Bozeman
Twin Bridges. Their first child, Rebekah, was born July, and Rebekah and Clyde are employed by Vann's Electric.
1937.[...]Harold Smith and Marlene Logan were married on
The Smiths operated the Utley ranch until 1938, then September 20, 1975. They have two children, Jennifer and
Virgil bought an interest in the Madison County Creamery, Brian Smith. They live near Whitehall and Harold is
employed by the Anaconda Co. in Butte.[...]Virgil passed away February 2, 1971, and Hazel sold the
Rebekah and Clyde Donaldson, 1958. home ranch to James and Viola Giem. Hazel retired and[...]HUGH AND DORIS (SWAINSON) SMYTH[...]Hugh Smyth was born to Carolyn and Moses Smyth on a[...]cold winter day in February, 1918, in Dillon. The family
moved shortly thereafter to the old Swanstrom ranch near
the Point of Rocks. When the Beaverhead country school[...]aduating high school in 1936. Hugh graduated from the[...]tried the Marines and returned to ranching with his brother[...]to Missoula High, Idaho Falls High, and on to California[...]Marshall, Patrick,and Shannon and four grandchildren.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (498)[...]1916; Helen Anderson, born July 11, 1918; and Alice Hesser,
born November 15, 1920. All the children of Frank and Clara[...]Clara completed raising the children alone, working at any
job she could get. In later years while living in Twin Br[...]she enjoyed her seven grandchildren who all called her Gran-[...]She lived a long and useful life leaving us forever on March[...]26, 1971, having passed away at the age of nearly 90. Both
she and Frank are buried in the Sheridan Cemetery.[...]Gwen Spinner

Hugh and Doris Smyth, 1948.

Hugh has fond memories of the Beaverhead Valley and
many friends and classmates whom the family visits almost
yearly. The Gravely Range where they summered their
sheep esp[...]mber. He either helped or
was camp tender through the forties, the last two years of
which he initiated Doris to sheep camp life. Hugh's first
thrill of catching a fish was on the Elk River in 1931 with his
big brother Matt, who[...]to know about fishing, hunting, packing, camping and ranch
life in general. "Montana has been good to me, " says[...]Tanya Kae and Trista Joel Spinner, grandchildren of John[...]and Gwen Spinner, 1981.

JOHN AND GWEN (NORDBERG) SPINNER

John Spinner, the only son of Frank and Clara Spinner was
Patrick, Shannon, Heather, Luri[...]born November 7, 1909, in Ivanhoe, Minnesota, and came to
1964.[...]Hugh Smyth Having spent his life to that time in a Polish settlement in[...]rived in Sheridan. But, the Carey brothers always remarked[...]to swear in English with some tutoring
FRANK AND CLARA (JANUSZEK) SPINNER from the older boys he played with.[...]Having lost his father at an early age and with his Mother
Frank Spinner was born in Illin[...]John went to
was born in Poland, August 17, 1881. She came to the United work on various ranches at a very young age. Later he work-
States as a small girl and settled in Minnesota. She and ed in the mines but his heart was always in ranching.
Frank[...]nnesota on He married Gwen Nordberg, the daughter of Linus and
November 8, 1904, and came to Sheridan, Montana in 1913. Gwyndolyn Nordberg of Silver Star on July 3, 1940. She was
To this union were born seven children: Fra[...]born November 7, chased a ranch near Twin Bridges and raised cattle and
1907; John Spinner, born November 7, 1909; Julia through the years added other holdings. They disposed[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (499)most of the property in May of 1979 and retired only keeping
a small acreage and the home where they lived.
John was president of the Robb Creek Cattle Association
for 15 years and devoted much time and attention to this
grazing corporation of which they were members.
John and Gwen have one son, Jack Spinner, born July 26,
1946, who has always made the Twin Bridges area his home.
He married Sandra Pat[...]have two daughters,
Tanya Kae, born July 4, 1977, and Trista Joel, born April 19,
1980.
Having young grandchildren has added to the enjoyment
of life and keeps Grandpa and Grandma Spinner busy.[...]Margaret and Ray Sprague on their wedding day, 1951.[...]in Twin Bridges. Ray was chef at the Blue Anchor Cafe prior[...]to their taking over the Mint Cafe, which they operated for[...]Ray suffered a stroke in February, 1956, and was partially[...]paralyzed on his left side for four of the eight years of their[...]marriage. On April 13, 1960, Ray died from the effects of
the stroke. Margaret has continued to live in the home they[...]ased when they were married.

Back L to R: Jhn and Pete. Front L to R: Teste, Margaret
Basolo and Madeline Bertoglio.

RAY AND MARGARET (BASOLO) SPRAGUE[...]'l 'win Bridges, Montana.
Margaret was born at the Alaska Ranch on August 29,
1910. She lived on the ranch and up Bear Gulch for several
years before coming to[...]Berta B. Basolo
home.
She has been crippled all of her life as she was born without
hip sockets and this caused her to have curvature of the
spine due to the way she had to walk. However, this has not
kept her down,[...]r down some. PAUL AND MAY (KARLSTROM) STARK
Margaret attended elementary and high school and was a
member of the graduating class of 1930.[...]rked night shift Montana, October 8, 1912, the only son of William and Celia
at the telephone office as an operator. She received her train- Stark. He came to Twin Bridges with his parents and his
ing from Esther Peel and Myrtle Richmond Barr. She con- sisters when he was three. Mr. Stark managed the Redfield
tinued this occupation for 31 years and was chief operator for Ranch. Some years later the family purchased the Martin
16 of these years. When the dial system came to Madison place ten m[...]win Bridges. Mr. Stark homestead-
County in 1956, she was retired along with the other girls ed land next to the ranch and added that to his holdings.
and the familiar telephone office. Paul attended school at the Blaine School riding a horse,
She and Ray Sprague of Ashton, Idaho, were married on Old Buck, for transportation. After finishing[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (500)[...]Pau~ May, and Tammy.

Bridges, Dillon, and Sheridan for twenty years.
Through the years the Starks have added to their holdings.
Paul and May (Karlstrom) Stark, 1936. They purchased land from A.R. Smith and after the Clark
Canyon Dam was completed on the Beaverhead River above
February 3, 1936, Paul and May Karlstrom were married Dillon, they purchased a unit on the East Bench in order to
in Helena, Montana. May wa[...]ich is near Helena. Her parents were selling the dairy cows. He said he just couldn't face coming
John and Cora Karlstrom. May completed high school at in from working in the field all day to milk seventeen cows!
Manhattan, Montana, and went to the Normal College in They have always grown commercial potatoes and at one
Dillon to receive her teaching certificate. She came to the time shipped them by the car load to Los Angeles. However,
Twin Bridges area about 1930 where she taught at the Blaine they now market their potatoes in Butte, Dillon, and Twin
School for three years. Bridges. They also raise grain and hay as well as maintain-
Their son Robert John (Bob) was born March 3, 1943; he ing a herd of sheep and cattle.
attended schools in Twin Bridges. On June 10, 1963, Bob They raise a big garden and preserve the vegetables for
married Diana Gale Torgerson, born[...]heir own use. May still has her flock of chickens and con-
Bank, Montana. They have four children: Lind[...]l District
1966; Dale John, born August 21, 1968; and Connie Lynn, No. 7 for twenty-two years. He[...]thousands of miles in all kinds of weather and over all kinds
Paul and May have made their home on the Stark home of road conditions. He belongs to the Farm Bureau and he
place. They had a diary and sold cream and milk in Twin and Bob belong to the Southwestern Montana Marketing[...]alves to Columbus, Nebraska,
Late 1950's Bob, May and Paul Stark. where they a[...]Bob and Diana built a new house about a half mile from the
home place in 1974 and live there with their family. He is in[...]much better on the ranch. The telephone and plenty of water[...]with the expense of the conveniences of more modern living,[...]Charlie and Amber Stark Magee ranched around Twin[...]Bridges. he worked in the Butte mines and on different
ranches around the valley. He worked for the Balkovetz
family for a number of years and had a reputation as a good[...]worker. Amber was born in Missouri to William and Celia
Stark on February 3, 1901. She came to Montana with hr[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (501)[...]ark Stephens.

parents as a small child.
After the Magees left Twin Bridges they moved to Dillon
and Charlie worked at Western Montana College until h[...]; Margaret (Mrs. Bob Brazil) lives at Drum-
mond, and David Magee lives in Seattle where he teaches
school. The Magees have nine grandchildren.
Clara Stark Stewart was also born in Missouri on July 10, Five generations: Back row L to R: Myrna Stephens Paige
1903. She came to Montana as a small child with her parents[...]e. Front row L to R: Celia Stark, Doshia
as well. She married Andy Stewart who was born in Ireland. Stephens, Audie Paige.
He immigrated to Canada and then to the United States.
The Stewarts lived in the Bitterroot a few years after they
were married and then moved to Twin Bridges where they
rented a fa[...]hey bought a ranch a few City, _Washinton. The Stewarts had eight grandchildren.
miles south of Twin Bridges. Later they sold their ranch and Mildred Stark was born March 19, 1906, at Bozeman and
moved to Dillon. Jane (Mrs. Ken Dalke) their youn[...]o Twin Bridges with her parents as a small child. She
daughter asked them to move down to Powell, Wyomi[...]Tom Lynas who was born in Ireland but immigrated
and live in a smaller house in the Dalke yard. Andy died of a to the United States, first to live in California. He ca[...]ter their marriage, but then moved back to
Toston and Harriet (Mrs. Howard Elgin) who lives in Fall[...]Granite Creek. They sold it and moved to Dillon and bought[...]s there
Starks, 1980 L to R: Clara, Mildred, Paul and Amber. now. They had three chidlren:[...]Rose in Bozeman; and Mrs. Dan (Jean) Brown of Twin[...]My roots are in Madison County. I haven't lived ther[...]ce World War II, but still have a great affection and loyal-
ty for the people and the place.
I was born on the Talcott ranch January 15, 1922; my[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (502)[...]September 1980. Clarence and Marian Stephens and grand-
children Kristen and Stephen Baker.

I remember Thanksgiving and Christmas at Grandma's
house, the table groaning with marvelous home grown[...]food,and us groaning with ecstasy after we had put it away.
Clarence and Grant Stephens, 1930's. I remember haying, riding, milking, branding and dehorn-[...]ing, feeding cat tle. I remember swimming in the big ditch,
parents were Elvis and Doshia Stephens. Since leaving, I skating on frozen sloughs, fishing, trapping, and hunting.
have lived in Dillon and Missoula, and in Washington and My first deer was killed with a .22 (at about 22 feet!) I
Idaho. My wife, Marian, is a Minnesotan. Our daughter remember working and playing in hot summers and winters
Brenda lives in Missoula with her husban[...]so cold that I don't think it gets that cold any
and children Kristen, Stephen, and Bryce. more.
My dad was a rancher by choice; a real product of his era, I left that all behind without much thought. Now there's
which I think of as the horse and buggy days. Most boys sadness as I miss[...]f ours who are no longer with
consider their dad old fashioned. Mine really was. His pas- us. The Twin Bridges Cemetery has a lot fewer vacant
sion was horses and cows; mine was automobiles and trac- spaces than it did when I was a ki[...]nce led me to leave tne ranch as soon as I My passion for cars carried over into later life; I worked in
had the chance.[...]e years. Now I have a
Our first car was not in the early days of motor cars, but it Baskin Robbins ice cream store in Nampa, Idaho.
was already a pretty old car at the time, an open model Max-
well. I remember just one short ride. Dad missed the
gateway at Grandpa Talcott's ranch and we met a big cotton-[...]rence Stephens
wood head-on. I didn't get hurt in the accident, just a bloody
nose, but the car was totaled. My dad didn't drink at all, he
just couldn't drive very well yet. The next car was a 192~
Essex. It needed a mechanic in residence, and Dad wasn't CLAUDE AND DELLA SWARTZ
that. So we never put very many miles on it.
We grew up in the d~ression thirties. Mom, Dad, and the Claude and Della Swartz came to Montana from Missouri
kids knew what it was to work to hard and never have ant several years before Wor[...]ey homesteaded on
money. We never lacked for food and the other necessities McHessor Creek a number of years and about 1928 they
on our good Madison County ranch.[...]h three miles south of Twin Bridges, presently
My school was the one room Blaine School on the east side the Fred Carlson ranch. They operated this ranch until ill
of the Beaverhead near Point of Rocks. There was one[...]sell in 1945. They then purchased a
teacher for all grad~s; the student body ranged from a high home in Twin Bridges. Della cooked for seven years at the
of seven or eight down to just two pupils. Just one teacher Twin Bridges School when the hot lunches were first brought
lasted more than one term. My aunt May Stark stayed three into the school.
years, possibly because Uncle Paul lived in the district. I Claude and Della raised seven children: Bud Swartz who
wafl the last ,eig_hth _grade graduate ~f Blaine. T~e. one[...]Baril Backes who gied in
maining pupil then was my brother Grant who fimshed at Californi[...]n those country City, Utah, served in the Air Force during World War II;
schools, friends of our own age. But I'm convinced we got a Vernon Swartz who lives in Dillon, Montana, also served in
quality education. the Army during World War II; Fern Waggoner wh[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (503)[...]Fern, Dorothy. First row (seated) Della and Claude Swartz.

Willamina, Oregon; Betty McLaughlin who lives in background for some of the more intimate details in the lives
Sheridan, Montana and Dorothy Clark who died in Oregon in of his for[...]nostalgia. The empathy felt for such a man as Alex Haley,
Claude died in May 1952 at the age of 63. Della lived in author of the popular novel Roots, serves to illustrate in part
Oregon with her daughter, Fem Waggoner. She was 91 years the efforts of the Madison County families in recording their
old. ~ There are twenty-five grandchildren and thirty-two biographies.
great grandchildren. Della Swartz died December 26, 1982. One day in the summer of 1896 a covered wagon, drawn by[...]old. He had come with his mother, brothers, and sisters to[...]bustling gold-mining community. This was the second leg of[...]Family letters written by John Jones and sent home to[...]and that "Yesterday evening five men were hung, and one in[...]the fate of the road agents who were hanged January 11 of[...]t year. Family records include other stories and
memorabilia, but suffice it to say, there began the Sutton[...]These ancestors later moved to Helena Valley and Austin[...]homestead and reared his children one of whom was Mable,[...]Austin's mother.
Austin and Ann Sutton with baby David, 1948. Austin's parents Asa and Mable Sutton raised their family
mostly in the Cascade-Great Falls area, but also lived for
some years in Oregon. Much to the delight of the older boys,
AUSTIN AND ANN (BRATLIEN) SUTION however, the family returned to their native state of Mon-[...]tana and to the grandparents they had left behind ten years
As one sits down to the task of searching his family earlie[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (504)[...]ton

Some years prior to his marriage, Austin and his two
brothers had bought the Muleshoe ranch (the present home
of Van Davis) and lived there with their parents and a
younger brother Fred and a sister Jean. Austin's interest in
construction, coupled with an urge to travel, prompted him
to leave the ranch operation to the rest of the family and go
to work on construction on the Alcan highway and other
points north.
After one of his several return visits from the north coun- mining engineering. David is presently employed as
try to Cascade, Montana, he and Ann Bratlien, a third engineer-estimat[...]ng in Butte, Mon-
generation school teacher met. She at that time was high tana. John was an engineer with Western Energies in Bill-
school principal and English and music teacher there. They ings for two and a half years. He is presently with the firm of
were married in June of 1945 at her home near Zahl, North Diamond Engineering and Construction International,
Dakota.[...]e as Vice-president of operations, he established and
Their first destination was Sunburst where Austin pur- manages the Billings branch office of the Chicago based
chased his first "Cat" a D-7 which[...]s of failing health, Austin passed away on
months and t he construction of thirty-four stockwater dams, September 9, 1975. The family has missed him terribly. Dur-
stretching between Sunburst and Havre, they moved to ing his illness they sold the ranch and retired to a mobile
Twin Bridges which became the[...]home on a small acreage. Jim Wiefrich now owns the old
Sons David and John were born in 1948 and 1951 respec- ranch.
tively. They attended Twin Bridges School from which both When John, the youngest boy started to school at Twin
were gradu[...]their home in town Bridges in 1957, Ann also went back to teaching at the local
and bought a ranch adjoining the Cox and Nyhart properties, high school. With the exception of one year of teaching at
an ideal pl[...]up. Soda Springs, Idaho, she continued to teach at Twin Bridges
Construction was Austin's middle name. For the next thir- until 1970. The next five years were spent at home during
ty years, "the man with a level in the seat of his pants" as Austin's illness. The last year she finished her Master's
many of his customers descr[...]degree in Education at WMC. After his death she discon-
mountains and in valleys in a general fifty mile radius of tinued her private piano instruction and once more went
Twin Bridges. Landleveling, dam and ditch construction, back to public school teaching. After four more years she
road building, mining, and other types of excavating and retired from her career, finishing at Bainville, Montana, not
construction were all in a day's work. No job seemed im- far from her old home in North Dakota.
possible to "A.B." as he wa[...]y dubbed by some In 1979 Ann married an old friend and former ac-
of his friends. He put his faith in hi[...]Montana. He is a retired manager of Mid-
David and John were their dad's constant companions Yellowstone Electric, the REA co-op at Hysham. Ann is now
learning to handle both farm and construction equipment at a retired teacher. She and Carl spend much of their time at
a very early age. But through it all they retained an un- their home in Hysham, but also divide that time to include a
disputed attachment for livestock, horses and other ranch small acreage near the Allen Dean Ranch at Twin Bridges[...]me in a little spot of Madison
related activities and the rural life.[...]since both are presently involved in construction
and engineering. Both attended Montana Tech and studied[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (505)[...]ta and Shannon.

day School and belonged to several clubs and organizations.
She was the first Worthy Advisor of the Twin Bridges
Assembly, Order of the Rainbow for Girls.
Garden wedding, September 11, 1932, Helen Narancich and Dexter graduated from Twin Bridges and received his
Clarence Talcott.[...]bachelor's degree in science from the University of Montana[...]of Lloyd and Ruth Sperry of Lewistown. He was fourteen
CLARENCE AND HELEN (NARANCICH) TALCOTT years old when he tied for first place in the Grand American[...]h 7, 1904, on a against 560 professional and regular entrees. He was on the
ranch near Twin Bridges, the youngest of five children of All American junior team for several years. He still works
Quincy Sumner and Adella Roysdon Talcott. He spent his for Boeing as their manager in aero-space and lives with his
childhood on the ranch and attended a rural school, Center- wife in Sant[...]s he moved to Spokane, Washington, Shannon and Cheryl, both college graduates, and Shelley, a
and graduated from high school. His two sisters both[...]ntana State University in Bozeman.
graduated from the Normal College in Dillon and Clarence Joanne had rheumatic fever when she was ten years old.
was ready to enroll in college and become a doctor. Then the When the pediatrician told her parents she had only six
bank in Twin Bridges went bankrupt, so Clarence and his weeks to live, they had him make an appointment with a
parents moved to the ranch and he took over the ranching. specialist in Oregon. The doctor put her on medication and
On September 11, 1932, Clarence and Helen Narancich she improved quickly. They returned home after five w[...]rden wedding at her parents' ranch near happy and thankful that the Lord had spared her. In high
Twin Bridges. They honeymooned for a month in school she was active in 4-H and won trips to 4-H congress in
Washington driving their new Ford car. Helen was the third Chicago, Junior Club in Alberta, Canada, and the big one, as
child of Lewis and Anne Pechucha Narancich. She was born one of four Montana delegates to the National 4-H con-
in 1912 at Radarsburg, Montana,[...]mp where her ference in Washington, D.C. She graduated from Twin
father worked. The family moved to Butte to be near Bridges High School. In 1965 she graduated from Western
relatives and friends. They then bought a ranch near Twin ' Montana College in Dillon. She married Lt. Arthur Alleger,
Bridges where Helen attended schools and graduated from son of Helen and Frank Alleger of Haddenfield, New Jersey,
Twin Br[...]larence Dexter Jr. was born December 11, 1933, in the Guam, North Dakota, and Clark Air Force Base in the Philip-
same room on the ranch where his father had been born. On pines. With their children, Kevin and Allyson, they live in
March 22, 1941, Joanne Elai[...]apid City, South Dakota, where Joanne is teaching and Art
23, 1956, Debbra Ann was born in Sheridan. is a Lt. Colonel in the Air Force.
Clarence was an ardent sportsman. Besides hunting and Debbie graduated from Twin Bridges Hig[...]very active in trapshooting. He had a private and was active in Rainbow, church choir, and 4-H where she
trap club at the ranch known as the Big Hole River Trap was the proud owner of many grand and reserve champion
Club. He was a skier, baseball player, horseshoe pitcher, ribbons and trophies. She won several ffMake it with Wool ff
bowler and golfer. The den at the ranch displayed many and talent contests. Debbie graduated in elementary e[...]ys. Clarence was a high school basketball referee and tion from Montana State University at Bozem[...]chool District Seven for seventeen years. He She married Alan Fordham, son of Robert and Frances
coached the Babe Ruth League in baseball.[...]e in Col-
Helen was a normal housewife, caring and cooking for her strip, with their son Tyler, where Alan is a construction
family and hired men. She was a 4-H leader for over twenty engineer. She attended the dance academy in Salt Lake City,
years, was on the Rainbow Girls advisory board, taught Sun- Utah, and taught dancing.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (506)[...]family, 1981. Back row L. to R.: Debbie For-
dham and Tyler, Joanne and Authur Alleger. Front row L. to
R.: Alan Fordham, Allyson and Kevin Alleger.
'
Clarence passed away May 1, 1970, in Twin Bridges.
Helen stayed on the ranch four years, found it hard to get
good help, so sold the ranch, which was a land grant to her
father-in-law, and moved to Twin Bridges. She enjoys the
home she had built and does a lot of traveling. Her most en-
joyable trip was a two months stay in the Philippines. She
loved the kind, humble Philippine people. She served four
years on the Montana Senior Citizens board representing Lee Tash and sons, Edwin and Ronald, 1965.
Beaverhead, Granite, Deer Lodge, Madison, Powell, and
Silver Bow counties and is still active.
When Lee was four years old his father left the gold dredg-
ing where he was an engineer and bought the old Clausen
Helen Narancich Talcott Ranch from the Nesbitt Brothers, 2¼ miles south east of[...]Twin Bridges. He attended the local grade school where his[...]sister Vera was teaching, and after graduating from high[...]short time. He ran out of money and came home to work on
the neighboring ranches and saved up enough to go to Los[...]Leland Abbott Tash, 1926.

LELAND AND EDITH (FRAZIER) TASH

Leland Abbott Tash was born in Ruby, Montana, June 13,
1908, to Homer Austin and Nora Abbott Tash. Dr. Clancy,
Sr., was the attending physician.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (507)[...]was born May 8, 1916, in Sheridan, Montana,
Ezra and Della Smith Frazier who had moved to Montana and attended schools in Sheridan and Twin Bridges.
from Pearl, Illinois, in April, 191[...]dry land For a time they operated a ranch in the Ruby Valley and
farming in the Horse Shoe Hills, north of Belgrade, Mon- then moved to Yerington, Nevada, in 1953 to work and make
tana, before moving to this area in February[...]heavy equipment operator in Nevada
They leased the George Utley Sr. place from Mrs. Fraziers' for[...]t. Wal ton forced him to retire.
Petersons are the present owners. T[...]to make their home in Nevada, returning
Leland and Edith had three sons, one died at birth in 1931, to Montana each summer and spending the winters in
Ronald Lee, born 1932, and Edwin Earl, born in 1948. Ronald Arizona.
has been in the trucking business for thirty years, is now af- John died in Yerington, Nevada, on April 25, 1982, and is
filiated with a branch of Tripp Trucking Company and lives buried in Twin Bridges Cemetery.
at C[...]. He married Patricia
Fauver Anderson of Roundup, and has eight children. Edwin
married Donna Hollis, December 1, 1979, and they are living Gwen Spinner
on the home ranch which he and his mother have operated
since his father passed away, July 13, 1972.
Leland served on the Twin Bridges school board for 19
years, was President of the Warm Springs Stock Association
in the upper Ruby, served on the F.H.A. board for four years,
and was a director of the First National Bank of Twin
Bridges and Federal Land Bank at the time of his death. He
operated the first drag line in Madison County, bought when
his father was County Commissioner. He was employed on
the Fort Peck Dam when they first started construction.
After Homer and Nora Tash died in 1943 and 1944, respec-
tively, Leland and Edith bought the home ranch from his
brother Lowell and sisters Vera Muench, Mildred Clark and
Edith Ramsey (deceased). Later they added the adjoining
ranches of Ted Seyler and part of the Flora Jenkins' estate.[...]Matt and Val Telin, April 15, 1979.

MATI'HEW AND VALBORG (PETERSEN) TELIN[...]Matthew Telin was born to Matthew and Carrie Telin on[...]July 27, 1900, at New York Mills, Minnesota. He also had a
younger brother Aldan and a sister Elfa.
In 1906 with the opening of the Cherokee Strip in
Oklahoma the family decided to move there. Matt, as he is[...]better known, started school but most of the children had the[...]and three children went back to New York Mills in 190[...]1910 Carrie Telin and her children moved to Armstead, Mon-[...]They moved to Dillon in the fall where Carolyn (Carrie) took[...]He bought her an iron with some of the money he had earned.
John and Sophie Taylor In the fall of 1913, Carolyn married Moses Smyth. They[...]moved and lived in the old Stage Station at the Point of[...]years. Matt's half brother Moses Hugh
JOHN AND SOPHIE (SPINNER) TAYLOR[...]Matt went to school at the Blaine school and went to
John C. Taylor, son of Frederick E. Taylor and Henrietta Beaverhead County High School. He served two and a half
Zeigler Taylor was born in Ruby, Montana, November 1, years in the U.S. Army. His stepfather became ill so Matt
1913. He attended schools in Ruby and Virginia City. came home to help with the lambing. Moses Smyth passed
John and Sophie Spinner, daughter of Frank and Clara away in January, 1930, while taking supplies to the sheep
Spinner of the Twin Bridges area were married June 17, camp in the Point of Rocks field.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (508)[...]Sally Jo and Matt E. grew up and helped on the ranch. Sal-
ly Jo was Matt's favorite cowgirl and Matt E. liked the trac-
tor and field work. Neither one minded milking the cows.
They were lucky to have good help on the ranch. One sheep[...]herder would get drunk every so often and when Matt[...]brought him home he would end up on the front room couch
and stay there until he sobered up.[...]Later she worked at the Twin Bridges Bank. She married[...]rles Reid. They had three children: Linda, Paula, and
Frank and two granddaughters: Tara and Tracy. Sally Jo
loved and worked on the ranch. She also gave piano lessons.[...]Dillon. He coached at Belgrade one year. He and Karen Hull[...]the Idaho Nuclear Corporation, Idaho Falls, until he[...]be Registrar and Director of Admissions at the University of[...]have three children: Wanda, Brad, and Shawn.
Sally Jo Telin Reid and granddaughter Tracy Metully, April
15, 1979.[...]In 1970 Matt and Val moved to their new home in Twin[...]Bridges after selling the ranch to Harry and Shirley Grose.
Matt managed the ranch and the two bands of sheep as In May, 1979, their beloved Sally Jo passed away quite sud-
well as some horses and cattle. The sheep were run on the denly.
Graveley Range in summer and Spring Creek, Mellon place,
Point of Rocks and the home ranch the rest of the time.
Easter Sunday, April 21, 1935, Matt marr[...]Val Telin
Petersen McKeehen, daughter of Peter J. and Anna
Margrethe Petersen, early day ranchers in Beaverhead Coun-
ty. She had a little daughter, Sally Joan, who was four years
old. Matt E. was born January 20, 1936.
They lived at the Mellon place in an old log house which
was very warm and cozy even though there was no electricity
or running water. All drinking and cooking water was
brought in buckets from the spring some distance from the
house. The wash water was taken from the ditch that ran by
the house.
In 1940 they moved to the home ranch. Aldan passed away
in 1942; he was the county assessor.
Now and then a rattlesnake would venture close to the
house. On one of Matt's birthdays in July, a close relation
came to help him celebrate. The children played all afternoon .
in the yard. After they had all gone home, a rattlesnake was
heard by the bedroom window. There was a cat slapping
with his paw at the snake. That same evening there was
another rattlesnake by the bell post; the cat was striking at it
also. The snakes were killed and from that time on there
were always seven or eight cats around the house.
Telin family back row L to R: Brad and Wanda. Front row:
Karen, Shawn and Matt Jr.

Grace and Frank Schulz wedding picture,[...](History in Pioneer Trails and Trials)

THE TERRY AND MADDOX FAMILIES

My mother Grace Elaine Maddox Schulz family on her[...]ana in 1863. Dave Terry's father organized family and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (509) group migrations down the Ohio River on flatboats to the and Babe live seven miles southwest of Twin Bridges.
Mississippi. There Dave Terry and a brother met them and James W. Maddox's family came from Peori[...]into was born June 22, 1869. Other members of the Wiliam Mad-
wagons, obtained horses, oxen or mule teams plus livestock dox and Mary Adline Frances Maddox family were Charley,
like chickens, pigs and milk cows and other needed supplies. 1887-1954; Oscar, 1886-1936; May 1877-1906; Amy and Ahl.
Dave Terry started his covered wagon train for the Oregon An Uncle John Maddox 1822-1890 was drowned in the Big
Territory. A lovely young lady, Elizabeth Mi[...]se. Where he was drowned is still Mad-
member of the group. Dave and Elizabeth fell in love and dox Hole. Zed Maddox 1851-1887, another uncle, was shot in
were married and that's how I got a great grandmother. the back and killed while mowing hay on Camp Creek just
Elizabeth stayed at Corrine, Utah, while Dave took his east of Melrose. The killer was never known.
wagon train on to Oregon[...]Charley Maddox married Josephine Dillon and after her
organized a train to go to Bannack, Id[...]eath he was married to Marion DeLadd who is alive and
Elizabeth and belongings and headed north. I have driven well in Seattle. Josephine and Charley often played for
through the Corinne to Bannack area many times and marvel dances in the Melrose area. Amy married Edwin Hardisty;
at the courage of the people that came through in wagons. Edwin's father, John Hardisty, built the Hardisty Hotel in
They stopped a short time at Bannack, moved on to Virginia Rochester. One of Amy and Edwin's daughters, Mary Har-
City, didn't find w[...]ved on to disty Stevens McClean is still alive and resides in Santa
the Trapper Creek drainage west of Melrose to try their luck Maria, California. Mary and her son Tom McLean are min-
at prospecting. ing consultants and represent the McCune interests in
When Hecla and Glendale got going Dave was deputy Rochester.
sheriff of Glendale for a number ot years ana also worked in The Maddox name was originally spelled Maddeaux and
the smelter at Glendale. I have one of his paychecks[...]ounced Maddu (oo). It gradually became Maddux
out and signed by George Conway, treasurer of the Hecla and then Maddox.
Mining Company. George later leased the Hecla Mining
Company properties and subleased part of them to miners
who wanted to w[...]Vera June Schulz
Dave Terry liked and respected the Indians he had met in
his days of guiding wagon trains. He became friends with
many Indian families and tribes in southwestern Montana.
Elizabeth Miller Terry distrusted the Indians, didn't under-
stand their culture and in truth hated and feared them. Dave
welcomed all Indians to camp on their place which was just
east of the Florence and Don Goody place at Glendale, Mon-
tana, five mile[...]n remember
Great Grandmother Terry growling about the Indians.
Children born to Dave and Elizabeth Terry were sons Ray,
Carl, Ahl, and Dave, and daughers Grace, Ida, Della, and Lou
Ella. Ray and Carl did not marry. Ahl probably married as
he wa[...]Seattle. Dave Jr. as a very young man,
drowned in the Big Hole River near Melrose. He was not
married. Grace married a man named Mitchell and moved to
California. Della married Sam Davis and lived in Orchard
Homes, a suburb of Missoula. Ida married an Arbour from
Dillon and then a man named Bins of Butte and then George
Seymore of Butte. They lived in Butte. Lou Ella, my grand-
mother, was born June 22, 1877, in the Trapper Creek area.
She married James W. Maddox. Jim was a teamster for the
Hecla Mining Company. Jim and Lou Ella lived in Glendale
for a few years and then moved to Rochester in Madison
County, Montan[...]work as a
teamster. Their two oldest girls, Grace and Maude, went to
school in Rochester for several years. After working in
Rochester for seven years the family moved to Butte and Todd family L to R: Tim, Bertha, Linda McCallum and Mag-
Jim worked in the mines. The family tired of the big city and gie and George.
moved back to Glendale. All of the children graduated from
the eighth grade of the Glendale School.
Grace was born October 11, 1893, at Glendale, Montana. GEORGE E. AND BERTHA TODD
She married Frank J. Schulz November 6, 1912. She died
January 23, 1973. Maude was born November 19[...]d was born in Twin Bridges on September
Glendale. She married Gilbert Quilici of Melrose. She died 13, 1915, to George and Harriet Todd, pioneers of Madison
April 9, 1973. Velma was born May 15, 1898. She married County. He attended schools in Me[...]of Melrose. Velma died June 8, 1981. Bert and Twin Bridges. Mr. Todd was a freighter and moved his
was born September 28, 1902. He married[...]was working.
Narancich February 2, 1938. Bert is the only living member George E. worked on construction and was driving
of the James W. and Lou Ella Terry Maddox family. Bert Greyhound Bus when WWII started. He enlisted in the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (510)[...]Lakeshore, 1949, Glenn Turney an
Seabees in 1942, and was stationed most of the time in the grandson, Terry Cullinan
Al[...]areas. He was an accomplished hunter, fisherman and trap-
tanker and lived in Billings and Laurel. He and his wife per and enjoyed sharing this knowledge with his family
Be[...]lstone, whom he married in 1940. members and young friends. He also played baseball for the
owned a grocery store in Melstone for a few years. Silver Star team in the early 1930's.
In 1952 George went to work drivi[...]r Safeway At one time, while living in the Silver Star area, the Turney
Stores and lived in Laurel until 1960, when he and his family family befriended an elderly lady w[...]awakened late one winter night to discover that the
after 45 years as a commercial driver, having dri[...]temperature had fallen many degrees below zero and that it
3,000,000 miles. He and Bertha then moved back to Twin was bitt[...]came concerned about his elderly friend who lived alone.
Children are daughters Marlene (Todd) Elmore of West Knowing she would be unable to help herself, he walked
Lynn,[...]n to her home to find that her fires had been out
and son Tim Todd of Houston, Texas. There are six grand- many hours and she was in great discomfort from the intense
children; Maggie and Kevin McCallum; and Mike, Matt, cold. He stayed with her several hours, administering to her
Julie and Jeff Elmore.[...]idges. very special person to his family and friends.
Another sister, Florence Harris, passed[...]1946, Graduation from beauty
He enjoys fishing and often drops by with a catch for a[...]Bertha Todd

GLEN AND NORA (PILKINGTON) TURNEY

Glen James Turney was born January 2, 1905, to James
Henderson Turney and Mary Agnes Redfern Turney at Iron
Rod, Montana, at the homestead of his grandparents,
Charles Frederick Turney and Margaret Swa~~r Turney. He
grew up in the Silver Star area attending schools there and in
Salmon, Idaho.
After his school_years, he worked for the Northern Pacific
Railroad and at various ranches and mines in the Silver Star
area.
He homesteaded ranch property adjoining his mother's in
Hell's Canyon in 1930. The Turney family spent their sum-
mers there for many years, returning to their Silver Star
home in the fall.
Glen had a great love for the outdoors and wilderness[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (511)[...]John Pool U'ren
Nora and cousin Fred Pilkington at her beauty shop.
The family name, U'ren, pronounced with the accent on the[...]in history the "w" was contracted to a "u ", to form a two-
In[...]f a one-syllable word.
in Virginia City, Montana. She was born in Liberty, Kansas, Born in Madron[...]on January 31, 1904, to William Grant Pilkington and John Pool U'ren met and courted Elizabeth Ann Oates, who
Genevieve White[...]ohn
family moved to Montana to make their home in the Trout came to America and became a U.S. citizen on October 16,
Creek area. She, with her brothers Raymond and Ronald and 1880. After a few years he sent for his intended bride. The
sisters Florence and Nell, were among the first children to at- marriage of John and Elizabeth took place in Washoe Coun-
tend the school at Trout Creek. Mr. Pilkington later moved[...]many years. Lauretta Liberty, was born on the Fourth of July, 1885, in
In the early years of their marriage, Glen and Nora lived in Virginia City, Nevada. Two other daughters, · Neva and
Silver Star with their children, Vivian (Van Raam), Glen, Hilda, were born to the couple. All three children are now
Jack, Helen (Cullinan), Rita (Summers), Doris (Cottrell), and deceased.
Gary. While living there Glen was disab[...]Twin Bridges in 1943. Nora worked in of Lauretta and David Monteath), Lillian Elizabeth Mc-
the nursery at the Montana Children's Center. Cauley (wife of Keith McCauley) of Hamilton, Montana, and
In 1945, she enrolled in McCarroll's School of Beauty in Dolor[...]h), of Whittier,
Butte, Montana. After graduation she returned to Twin California; and one great granddaughter, Diane Lynn
Bridges and established "Nora's Beauty Shop " which she Shellman (daughter of Dolores and Don Koch), who lives
operated for more than thirty years.
Nora belonged to the Ladies Aid in Twin Bridges and at- Elizabeth Ann U 'ren
tended local Bible study groups. She was an Episcopalian by
affiliation. She did hand work which she sold. She made bed
pillows of fancy lace-bedecked dolls, afghans, doilies and she
did other crocheting and knitting. Friendly and cheerful and
well-known to all, she and her shop were always a bright spot
in town.
Nor[...]Helen (Turney) Cullinan

JOHN POOL AND ELIZABETH ANN (OATES) U'REN

John Pool U'ren, a resident of Twin Bridges and Virginia
City, Montana during the late 1800's, was for many years the
"village smithy " of Virginia City, operating his blacksmith
shop on the main street of town.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (512)[...]Lawton, Oklahoma. John himself
survived his wife and one daughter, Neva, living out his life -
when not visiting in his eldest daughter's home - in a small
apartment upstairs over the First National Bank in Twin
Bridges. On June 9, 1[...]services as a child.
accident, which claimed his life shortly after. The remains of
the old village blacksmith are buried in the Twin Bridges
Cemetery.[...]JOHN AND MARY ALICE (STATEN) WARDEN[...]Kingston, Missouri, to Jess and Isabelle Warden. He left[...]Kingston as a young man and spent time in North Dakota,
At the age of 53 Verna Varnadore died on Good Friday, Alaska, and Washington before coming to Montana. He
April 4,[...]the Twin Bridges area and also for the city of Twin Bridges.
She was born in Sheridan to Mr. and Mrs. I.D. Moore on
February 4, 1901, and moved to Twin Bridges in 1913 and Mary Alice Staten was born November 10, 1912, at Irwin,
made her home here for the remainder of her life, except for a Idaho, to William and Caroline Staten. She came from Idaho
time when she and her mother Katherine Moore lived on the with her parents and lived in both states until her marriage.
West Coa[...]Mary Alice and Jack were married in Dillon on November
Verna had many talents. She was a beautiful seamstress 30, 1929. They started married life in Glen, Montana, where
and was capable of doing most anything she made up her they ranched for a short while before moving to the Twin
mind to do. She was very dependable and a good friend. She Bridges area in 1931. They moved to a farm known as the
was held in high esteem by those who really knew her. Thompson place and stayed there until they moved to town[...]in 1935.
She was employed for many years by Hart Pease in the
Drug Store, and later worked for George M. Hurd in Hurd's Mary and Jack raised a large family of six daughters and
Drug Store. She was correspondent for The Montana Stand-. four sons. Melva (Warden) Shipp lives in Twin Bridges. She
has two children, Tom (Bimbo) and Brenda and three grand-
dard and Madisonian for many years. She was employed at children. Cora (Warden) Wininger of Sheridan has four
the Post Office in Twin Bridges when she was forced to retire children and six grandchildren. Caroline (Warden)
due[...]Campenetti has two daughters and two grandchildren; she
She was married to Roland P. Varnadore who preceded h[...]Idaho, has five children and five grandchildren. Tommy
Funeral serviced for Verna were held in the Episcopal Warden died as a teenager. Walter (Bob) married Harriet
Church in Sheridan where she had been christened and had Detmering and has four step children and eight grand-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (513)[...]married Pat Back; they live in
Phoenix, Arizona, and have one son; Pat had four children
when they married and they have three grandchildren.
Clarence Dean Warden married Colleen Guinnane and they
live in Butte with their four children. Mona[...]rents as
a child lives in Dillon with her husband and two children.
Jack Warden passed away on May 15, 1948. Mary con-
tinued to live at the famiy home surrounded by family and
friends until her death June 1, 1971.[...]Earl and Virginia Watts honeymoon trip in Essex Coupe,[...]brother Howard, a Helena CPA, in 1906). She loved her
years on the farm, with her dog Trixie, cat Toodles, and pony
Babe. The life was also harsh, with the children riding the[...]was working for Skeets at his Dillon Cafe (the highlight of[...]He was active in all the college sports, earning letters[...]football, basketball, softball, and dramatics. Virginia's aL[...]tivities ran more to the musical variety, and she was a senior
class officer and carnival queen runner-up, also enjoying ten-
nis and softball. In the 1929 operetta production of[...]Lelawala, Earl played Sgt. Bilks and Virginia was cast as a[...]at Dillon Normal, the two young people accepted teaching
jobs at the Twin Bridges Public School. Earl taught seventh[...]and eighth grades and grade school basketball, and Virginia
taught the first and second grades, grade school music, and
Earl and Virginia Watts, 1963. coached the first and second grade boys in basketball.
During the summer of 1930, Earl and Virginia took jobs at
the State Orphanage in Twin Bridges; Earl as boy's su[...]visor and Virginia as playground supervisor. They worked
EARL AND VIRGINIA (WALDEN) WATTS for George Davey who was Superintendent of the institution[...]ressive, sports-minded, highly sincerity and hard work during that summer.
motivated and handsome young fellow arrived on the cam- That fall, the young people accepted permanent type jobs
pus of the Dillon Normal College in the fall of 1927. He had at "The Home" under Mr. Davey; Earl as the seventh and
just graduated from Hardin High School where he l[...]hth grade teacher, boy's supervisor, storekeeper, and
his guardians, Isaac and Viola Kephart. (Kephart was the swimming and basketball coach; and Virginia at third grade
Crow Indian Agent at Lodge Grass.) Earl's parents -Thomas and girls basketball. By this time the two of them were deep-
and Anna Watts - had both died during his childhood. He ly in love, and they were married by Reverend R.O. Shannon
was born in Shelton, Nebraska, on September 2, 1908. at the Baptist Church parsonage in Dillon on February 27,
Also arriving on the Dillon campus in '27 was Virginia 1931. Lowell Paige and Glyde Pease stood up for their wed-
Denise Walden, a beautiful, talented, shy, curly-headed girl ding, and the following summer the newlyweds took a honey-
from Helena. Virginia's parents, Charles and Nellie Walden, moon trip in their new '31 Essex coupe, extremely happy and
brought their two children, pets, farm animals, equipment, with high hope for their future together.
and furniture to Montana on an immigrant train from In January of 1933, Earl accepted the position of grade
Wisconsin in the early spring of 1914. They had purchased a school principal at Boulder, and Virginia took a rest, as she
section of land near Shawmut. They dug a well and built a was now pregnant. Their first born, son Charles Earl was
cabin in which the family lived, while Charles worked on born in Dillon, June 24, 1933. A second son, Thomas
building the two-story house, the grainery, and a barn, but Richard, was born in Dillon April[...]ally, to leave their place in 1919. Mr. most of the years they both continued to carry on their
Walden became an IRS supervisor in Great Falls, and careers in education, spending the early forties in Bozeman.
ultimately moved[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (514)[...]Burmington County, Missouri. She came with her parents,
Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Richmond, by wagon to Alder, Mon-[...]four miles south of Twin Bridges. She married August[...]Wehrle. They homesteaded in 1890 on the Belknap Indian[...]Henry Wehrle, Irene Wehrle Seyler and Una Mae Wehrle[...]Chinook,Montana, and there two children were born to them.[...]Earl Dewey Davis in 1898 and Lillian Ruth in 1900.
Virginia Watts with first and second grade basketball team, The family then moved to Alder, Montana, in 1900 and re-
1929-1930. L to R .: Jackie Farnes, LeRoy Swi[...]Austin, Dawes Lott, Bill Seyler. 1931, and Mary on October 17, 1944.[...]Louise Balkovetz
own educations--Earl worked at the University of Montana,
and finally in 1962 they both received degrees on the same
day, Earl his Masters, and Virginia her Bachelors.
During the years 1943-1953 Earl was the Superintendent
of the Montana State Orphans Home. Virginia was likewise
employed there as Housemother's Supervisor and school
principal. Earl's philosophy was that the home should be a
place where the children could learn how to make a living for
themselves. As the years progressed his philosophy became
increasingly unpopular with a majority of the Legislature
the Social Welfare Department, and the "powers that be".
He found himself battling constantly in order to run the in-
stitution up to his standards. "The Home" at this time had a
complete farm operation,[...]dry, hospital, nursery, gymnasium with music room and
swimming pool, school with auditorium, and home-ec
building with sewing room. In many ways "The Home" was
at this time self-sustaining. All the older children had daily
chores to do and jobs as well as attending school. It was
quite a place and a huge responsibility for Earl and Virginia Lu and Cal Wheatley, 1976.
with its kitchen and bakery,and storerooms, taking complete
care of up to 300 children and fifty employees all living on
the premises. Earl could see the "handwriting on the wall ",
and his constant battling with the Legislature, and the
Welfare Department was taking its toll on his health. He
resigned in 1953, and the Children's Center (as it became
known) declined steadily until the Legislature closed it in CAL VIN AND LUCINDA (ROBINSON) WHEATLEY
1975.
Earl Watts was the grade school principal in Twin Bridges, Calvin[...]Thomas and Rhoda Wheatley. He came to Montana in 1934
as well as either the sixth or seventh grade teacher, until his
death,[...]ginia taught working on ranches in Beaverhead and Madison Counties
and went back to Utah when World War II began.
either the fifth or first grades those years, and after Earl's
death she taught remedial reading for four years. She Lucinda Robinson was born to Hyrum and Mary Robinson
assisted her son Chuck in his art gallery in Twin Bridges. in Kanab, Utah, in 1924. Lu and Cal met in Utah and mar-
Son Tom is an orthodonist living at Broken Arrow, ried there. They came to Montana in 1945, and lived at
Oklahoma. He and his wife Nean have three children: Mary, Augusta and Simms where they had a small farm. Their sons
Brian, and Tim. Virginia died July, 1983. Tom and Leo were born there.[...]Cal wanted to come back to the Beaverhead and Madison[...]area so they sold their farm at Augusta in the spring of 1949.
Chuck Watts In August of 1949 they moved to the Ruby Valley where[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (515)Back L to R; Kyle, Ben, Tom. Front: Cindy and Leo (children Cal bucking hay, 1977.
of Lu and Cal Wheatley).
they bought the Thomas Brothers ranch. At that time the of Dillon where they live. Cal rides a li[...]ll sons: Kyle, six; Ben, four; Tom, three; ple, and they enjoy traveling to spend time with their
and Leo who was six months old. Cindy, their only daughter, children and family in other parts of the country.
was born in Sheridan in 1951.
The Wheatley children all attended the Twin Bridges
Elementary and High School. They were active in most of[...]Lucinda Wheatley
the school activities. Kyle went into the Navy in 1962. He
married Shirley Kurley of Penso[...]five children: Kyle Jr., Angela, Keith, Michelle, and
Rachel. He works for Mountain Bell and lives in Sheridan,
Wyoming.
Ben, after working in and around Twin Bridges, now lives
in Idaho and works for the government of Utah. He married
Jolene Steed of Stone, Idaho, in 1978. They have two
children, Charlotte and Jody Ben.
Tom married Jean Bargar of Twin Bridges in 1965. They
have two boys, Thomas Jr., and James Calvin. He went to
school at Western Montana College in Dillon and now works
at the University of Montana in Missoula where they live.
Leo ranches at Roundup, Montana. He is married to the
former Linda Haggard of Twin Bridges. They were married
in 1967 and have two girls, Lisa and Leann.
Cindy went to Vo-Ed in Helena and Billings Business Col-
lege. She now works in a bank in Hardin, Montana, and is
married to Robert Haug of Billings. They live[...]..r
Fort Smith, Montana, and have one son, Calvin. Whiting family: Betty, Chery~ Sheila, Bruce, and Burton.
While Lu and Cal lived on the ranch at Twin Bridges they
were active in Parent Teachers Association. in the LDS
Church and Cowbelles. Cal helped to organize the Bi~ Hole BURTON WILBUR AND HELEN BETTY (BROWN)
Grazing Association.[...]WHITING
Cal has helped trail cattle from the Centennial Valley to
Waterloo and when they sold the ranch in 1979, they were[...]Burton Wilbur Whiting was born April 17, 1926, on the
using horses to buck hay and to feed the cattle in the winter. Whiting Ranch southeast of Twin Bridges to Wilbur C. and
One time Cal was planning to break a horse and Lu and the Grace McCoy Whiting. Their only child, he attended grade
children wanted to be there the first time he rode her. He school in Twin B[...]1936 when
chose a day when they had gone down to the river to swim he was only ten years old. After that Burt and his dad mov-
and as they were coming up the road they could see Cal's ed to Virginia[...]Dad, Wilbur, worked as under
head coming up above the shed. By the time they got there sheriff under Lloyd W. Brook who was Madison County
Cal was riding the horse around the corral, so they didn't get Sheriff. After losing his father in May, 1941, Burt. went to
to see the horse buck with him. Later, this horse was used as live with his Uncle and Aunt Frank and Hazel (Whiting)
a bucking horse in an Idaho rodeo[...]f Dillon. He attended Beaverhead County High
Lu and Cal are now semi-retired and own an acreage south School and graduated from there in 1944 after which h[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (516)[...]'the Army sent him to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, for[...]een months. It was while there he met and married his wife[...]Bruce is working at the Rehabilitation Center and also work-
ing on his doctorate from the University of Colorado.[...]Another daughter, Sheila Lea, was born to the Whitings on
December 30, 1958. She graduated from Twin Bridges as[...]Valedictorian of her class and attended the University of
Montana for three years and then she went to Denver and at-
tended the Cliff Mann Floral School. On April 11, 1981, she
married Jeff Strozzi of Dillon and they now reside in Darby[...]During Burton's thirty years working for the school
district maintaining and driving school bus, he has driven[...]a lot of kids a lot of miles around the country. He has also[...]Driver of the Year" for the state of Montana by the Montana[...]with a beautiful plaque by the Twin Bridges Letterman's[...]Club for dedicated service and support of the Twin Bridges[...]In 1980 another honor was bestowed upon Burt by the[...]tion of services to youth of this community and its schools.
L to R: Betty Brown Whiting, Grandfa[...]Burt retired from the Twin Bridges Volunteer Fire Depart-
Brown, Naomi[...]which he was Fire Chief the last nine years. He also spent
eighteen years on the Twin Bridges City Council.[...]Whiting was born in Laurin, Montana,
enlisted in the U.S. Navy for two and one-half years. He saw March 7, 1929, to John Cyrus and Helen Brown. She has liv-
action in the Pacific Theatre. He was discharged in May, ed all her life in the Ruby Valley, most of it in Twin Bridges.
1946, and returned to Dillon to stay again with the O'Keefes, She started school in Laurin and then went to the Robbers
this time only for a couple of months. Roost School for two years and finished her grade school in
Burton and his friend, Marvin Brook, took over the Alder. She attended high school in Virginia City and
Vigilante Service Station in Virginia City after his return graduated from there in 1947, after which she married Bur-
from the Navy. It was here that he met his wife, Betty[...]chool in Virginia City. In 1964 after the Whiting children were all in school, Betty
They were married in Dillon, May 31, 1947,and made their opened her home to the care of children of working mothers
home in Dillon for a year where Burton worked for George and is still continuing her much appreciated service.
Heikkila and Vern Nelson learning the mechanic trade. They
then moved to Twin Bridges where Burt went to work for
Melvin Slater and John Stevens in their garages and along Burt and Betty Whiting
with a correspondence course finish[...]duating in 1967.
After graduation Cheryl attended the Butte Academy of
Beauty Culture and received her beautician's license. The CHARLES AND MARY GERLEAN (WICKHAM)
following year Cheryl and Rueben Briggs of Manilla, Utah, WHITNEY
were married November 10, 1967. They live in the Ennis
Valley and have two daughters, Michelle Marie, age 13,and Charles Edward Whitney came to Twin Bridg[...]parents, Alfred M. and Marietta Whitney and brothers Bill
In 1951, Burt worked for the Bureau of Reclamation up at and Buster from Ypsilanti, North Dakota, in October of
Chester, Zortman, and Big Sandy returning to Twin Bridges 1913. The family homesteaded on Trout Creek where the
in the fall of 1952 when he took over the job of school bus boys completed the eighth grade. Charlie went to work for
supervisor for the Twin Bridges School District where he is the Darnutzers on McHessor Creek at sixteen doing far[...]une 19, 1952, a·son Bruce Allan was born to Burt and cluding Nyharts, A.R. Smith, "Skip" Reid, and Mina Holt
Betty. Bruce attended t_he Twin Bridges school and and her daughters, and for the Northern Pacific Railroad out
graduated in 1970 as salutatorian. He then attended the of Melrose. In May, 1941, he enlisted in the Army and was
University of Montana graduating with honors[...]l months
was one of eighteen students from across the U.S. accepted in the Army Hospital with a leg injury, he was given a disa-
into the Army program to earn his Masters in[...]Mary Gerlean Wickham, born in Butte to Byron Earl and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (517)[...]Gerlean Jensen Wickham, lived in Butte, Waterloo and
Anaconda before Mrs. Wickham came to Twin Bridges with
Mary Gerlean, five, and Billy, three, to cook on the Mule Charles and Mary Gerlean Whitney, 1976.
Shoe Sheep Ranch.
Mary Gerlean and Charlie had met several times, but she where the water lines were located that he had worked on and
thought of him as one of the Whitney brothers, until sh~ ~et could tell almost exactaly the spot to dig in case the water
him one evening in Silver Star when they w[...]or repairs made. After his retirement
troduced. The next day Charlie stopped to visit and repaired Charlie worked for the Rochester Mining Enterprises.
Carl's 1930 Chevy. He was invited in and after a whirlwind In December, 1961, the family purchased the brick house
courtship Charlie and Mary Gerlean were married, July 21 , on Main Stre[...]rked on ranches c<>?k- master. He was adjutant in the American Legion for many
ing and baby sitting during the summers. Followmg years. He enjoyed hunting and being out of doors as well as
graduation she worked in the local telephone office, in Helena making inlaid cedar tables and chests. Charlie passed away
as a clerk-typist for the Merit System, and at the Montana in his sleep December 29, 1977.
State Or[...]Mary Gerlean was den mother for the first Cub Scout
Following their marriage, Charlie worked on the Twin group organized in town, assistant junior girl scout leader,
Bridges railroad section and as a mechanic in Dillon. He also leader for Cadet Girl Scouts, and served on the Girl Scout
drove ore truck for Vic DeNeal from the High Ridge Mine. Council. She was assistant 4-H leader and director for the
In the summer of 1946 he laid up the log walls for the Mid- Royal Neighbors Juveniles for twenty years,[...]y had founc:I so~eone to America, American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars
put up the rafters for $6 a day. Charil~ always wanted_ it Auxiliaries. In 1968 she became correspondent for the
known that he had nothing to do with the roof which Madisonian, Dillon Tribune-Examiner, and Montana Stan-
developed a sway.
dard. She spends much of her time doing handicrafts and en-
Charlie returned to ranching, working for Dr. Utley, Otto
Schulz, Gus Mailey, and the Critchfields. The Whitneys,[...]Mary Lou and John.
and Susanne, born December 3, 1948, moved to Ypsilant[...]~,
when Michael, born January 30, was three weeks old. Charlie
worked on the Hubbard ranch on McHessor Creek. That fall
he went to work for the Broksle brothers. Mary Lou was
born May 21, 1952, and John on June 24, 1954. In May,
1955, the Whitneys purchased the Peterson house at the
south end of Main Street. Charlie raised potatoes and work-
ed for Sidney Smith Sr. Later he worked for Madison Coun-
ty for four years and for the town of Twin ~ridges for sixteen
years until his retirement. He was a special deputy for the
county and Township Constable as well.
Charlie helped with many improvements to the town in-
cluding the new state highway, th~ sewer system, n_at1;ll'al
gas installation and the City Hall-F~e Department _building.
When i[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (518)joys baking and decorating cakes to surprise friends.
Charles Jr., after spending six years in the Marine Corps
with two tours of overseas duty, met and married Carol
Romero of Chula Vista, California. They have a son Wayne,
and Charles is a superintendent repairing ship engine[...]Oregon with their children Douglas, Donna, David and D.C.
Michael has worked for Paul and Bob Stark since serving in
the Marine Corps. Mary Lou married Dale Clark of
Whitefish and they live at Lothair with their children
Charlean, Bernice, Ronnie and Sherie. John married Bonnie
Ruff of Shelby where they live with their children Tim and
Tonia. He works on oil rigs in Wyoming, South Dakota, and
Montana.

Mary Gerlean[...]Spokane, Washington, the Zahns had to leave the valley
again to work and train horses at the Horse Ranch at[...]After a year, however, they moved back to the Ruby Valley[...]to work construction--contract fencing and various jobs at[...]nite Creek. Another daughter, Jennifer, was born. The[...]Creek. The children all loved the hills and their animals,
especially their horses and also the fishing and hunting, the
ice skating, sleigh riding, and even swimming in their own[...]an operator and cement finisher on the canals on the East
Bench, the family moved south of Twin Bridges. Another
Zahn[...]ler, who lost both of his parents in tragedies in
and Sandy, Lucille and Rick. Twin Bridges, came to live with the family. Pat graduated[...]from Sheridan High School and David graduated from Twin
Bridges. He and David were both inducted into the Army
PAUL AND LUCILLE (DAVIS) ZAHN and served in Viet Nam. Cheri married Tom Novich and left
for Fairbanks, Alaska. She continues to live there with
Paul Zahn was raised and educated in Blackfoot, Idaho, Zahn's first grandchild, Shane Novich.
the oldest son of twelve children born to Tony and Bernadine In 1968 the family moved from the ranch into town and
Zahn. He left home at a young age to work on the Tom Lar- bought the Les Reynolds home. Another son, Ricky, was
son ra[...]na, before enlisting in born. Susan graduated and went on to beauty school in Bill-
the Navy in 1942. He served in World War II from ings and after graduating married Larry Fulford, a Sherida[...]boy just returning from the Navy. They had the first grand-
Paul and Lucille Davis, also born and raised in Blackfoot, daughter.
Idaho, one of ten children born to Howard and Minnie Davis, In 1971 the Zahns bought the Log Cabin Service Station
were married in 1946 in Dillon, Montana. Paul worked on and Cabins built by Walt and Alta Pitcher. They operated it
various ranches un[...]assisting David with
work for Tom Larson. In 1948 the family moved back to his fencing and post and pole business.
Idaho where David, Cheri, and Susan were born. Vicki also graduated from Twin Bridges and after a year
From their first visit to the Ruby Valley in 1946, the cou· married Ron Dorvall from Whitehall. She has two children
ple dreamed of moving back to the area, so they made the and is now employed at the Dillon Safeway store as a meat
move to work on va[...]ul went to work wrapper. Tony enlisted in the service and served with the
for the Fred Utter Ranch as a farm hand and horse trainer, Pershing Missile in Germany graduating from Stutgart, Ger·
his favorite horse being the Red Beaver stallion. Two more many, jointly[...]from Twin Bridges High
children were born, Vicki and Tony. School in 1975. He now lives in Twin Bridges and is the
Due to the ranch sale and the horses being moved to father of two children. David and Pat returned from the ser·[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (519)vice. Pat entered college and David took up his fencing and
post and pole business, until 1976 when he moved to
Washington. He is now working as an industrial insulator
and is the father of one son.
Jennifer is now married to Thomas Broksle and enjoys the
ranch. She is employed part time with the Three Rivers
Exxon.
In 1981 Paul and Lucille sold their station and cabins to
Lewis Larson of Colorado. Paul is now employed with the
State Highway Department and loves his job. Lucille is en-
joying just staying home and is looking forward to Sandy
Jo's graduating in 1982. Rick is in the sixth grade, a really
helpful and energetic boy. The Zahns are also helping raise
two of their nine grandchildren.
Paul and Lucille have had lots of hard times, lots of
unemployment, sickness, and have lived much of the time
without bathroom facilities or even running[...]But, they are really thankful to be able to live and
raise their family in this beautiful and peaceful valley.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (520)[...]arly as 1877. Ben's saloon was destroyed in the fire that destroyed the[...]el. He moved to Hamilton to reside with a brother and
the cabin remained empty for many years. During the 1950's[...]mained empty until 1971 when the OxBow Antique Shop
SILVER STA[...]was set up there. The cabin still boasts its original floor put[...]down with square nails and its original roof which after one[...]ll does not leak.
Mark J aines Delaney crossed the plains in a covered Mr. McNeece, owner of the antique shop, wired the
wagon in 1872 and settled in Silver Star. He bought land building for · electricity, added a few wooden shingles to the
from A.J . Little of the Green Cainpbell Mining Company and roof and jacked up the back corner which had a tendency to
built and ran the hotel plus livery stable. In 1877 he hauled slide down into the irrigation ditch. For the most part, this
logs from the hills and hand-hewed them for his cabin on the fabulous old cabin requires very little maintenance, stays
banks of the Jefferson River. In 1878 he completed the cool in summer and attests to the sound practices of Mon-
cabin, married Mary Ann Pittman and they moved into the tana early day builders.
cabin. Following the death of their first child, Walter, they
sold out and moved away in 1882.
The livery stable and cabin were sold to Joseph Demaise Mrs. McNeece
and Alphonse Poirier and the hotel was sold to John F.
Dullea. In 1883 Mr. Dullea acquired. the livery stable and A hobby that started in the 1950's of preserving and rescu-
cabin. The cabin was resold to Ben Yarbough who operated a[...]at were destined to disappear into
nearby saloon. The cabin remained in the hands of Ben until salvage and scrap piles, in later years blossomed into a collec-
his death in the 1940's. Old timers report that during Pro- tion that is n[...]that
hibition Days Ben operated a "Speak Easy" in the cabin. By will display, educate, inform and in some cases ainuse those
that time the Creeklyn Irrigation Ditch had been dug behind who view it for as many years as it exists.
it. The out-house was separated from the cabin by the ditch This is the intention of Lloyd and Ann Harkins who are in
and Ben's customers were forced to walk a plank across the the process of setting up the National Museum of Machinery
ditch when "nature" called, resulting in several sudden cold at Silver Star. The idea Caine about in just the past ten years
baths to tipsy customers. They also report to having dances as relatives and friends expressed a desire to see the collec-
in the cabin to liven up business, although its small si[...]chain link fence and the
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (521) In 1980 the first was erected, consisting of five rope drive
compressor wheels that were originally installed at the
Leonard Mine in Meaderville at Butte, Montana. They are
twenty-two feet tall and weigh twenty-eight tons each and
command a spectacular display along H{ghway 41 at the
center of Silver Star. Adjacent to these are two centrifugal
balance wheels used on mine hoists at the Leonard and
Anselmo mines of early Butte; weighing fifty-four and seven-
ty tons. In 1981 another major accomplishment was realized
when the last wood headframe in existence from historic
Butte was once again standing, in the museum grounds. The
twenty ton, fifty foot tall headframe from the West Grayrock
originally constructed in 1888 had been preserved. It was
dismantled in 1977 and brought to Silver Star where Lloyd
spent one summer utilizing all his spare time rebuilding it.
Then on December 11, 1981, it was raised with the help of
Ralph Huckaba and his fifty one crane. It was brilliantly
decorated[...]ilver Star bridge built about 1912 by petition of the people.
face, including a Bucyrus Erie Steam Shovel used in the con-
struction of the Panama Canal. No others are known to ex-
ist. Steam generating plants from the major hotels of As with time, businesses come and go for one reason or
Yellowstone Park, steam trac[...]station Roper's Repair Service, the Sew N Sew Upholstery Shop.
memorabilia. All historical and educational for future Other businesses were established and through different cir-
generations.[...]ong time. They are still
Exhibits now standing and future ones will stand in mute thriving. T[...]operated by
testimony to one man's determination and dedication to Dale and Karen Nicholls. Previous store owners have been
p[...]f an era gone by. Bernard and Lil DuMonthier and George and Florence
Bryant. The post office is in the store and Lil DuMonthier is
the postmaster, having taken over the position from George
Ann Harkins Bryant in 1963. The Star Bar is run by Mr. Weightman.[...]l's Hot Springs is a tourist attraction that over the
past year and a half has been remodeled into an attractive[...]and restful area. It came into being in the very early days of
Silver Star and the name has not changed even though[...]there have been various owners and managers since any of
the Barkell family has had possession. Among them wer[...]Ben Fayle, Harold McMurtrey and Gary and Marty[...]The large community hall that was on the east side of the
one and only highway through town was moved to the west[...]a time-worn reminder that in earlier years it was the very
center of community social life. Once a week it was used for[...]silent movies .. all kinds of programs (there was a stage[...]bridal showers, meetings, card parties, funerals and[...]The Fraternal Order of Eagles held meetings into the
1940's and a boarding house was run by Edna and Alfred
Hunt when the mines were working.
The two schools that were in Silver Star consolidated with
Time witnesses change. Progress pushes forward--and so Twin Bridges. The Harbison (Silver Star Station) District
in the Silver Star area. The building of a bridge, paving of a No. 42 was l[...]bile, a railroad, electricity-• known as the Weingart School and later was changed to Har-
change in practically every area of life has moved people bison. The district was never recorded as Weingart. The
around so that the center of activity is in the larger town and school was built as there was no bridge across the Jefferson
city. River until about 1912 and the children on that side needed a
_A s the mines gradually ceased operation, families that did school. Also. people needed easier access to town than to
not[...]those whose roots were well those days. The school building was eventually moved into
establi[...]a result some have Waterloo, renovated and used as a home.
driven quite a distance to a job. There has been prospecting The other school, District 17, was right in town. It was
off and on through the years and at this time some mines are originally a log structure and at one time through the years
being revived. Farming and ranching is the main industry was replaced with bricks. This building still stands and is
here now.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (522)[...]wise: Cheese factory, Depot,
Community Hal~ Store and Post Office, Church steeple and DOUGLAS ALLEN
the Egger residence.[...]1926, to Frank and Margaret Allen. Named George after his[...]grandfather, his first name was never used and he was called[...]Doug. His boyhood was spent in Silver Star where the famiy
IRON ROD[...]moved when he was small. He attended school at the old
brick schoolhouse through the fifth grade. When his family
There are a few homes at Iron Rod. A housing develop- moved back to the old Iron Rod ranch, he completed his
ment called Jefferson Acres was established near there. The elementary schooling at the Iron Rod School.
sawmill was moved to a few miles[...]egan early in his interest of livestock, ranching and
The school is gone and only the remains of an early day mill politics. In final county tests for rural students, his average
attests to the activity and mining of days now passed.
was highest in the county, with highest in agrfoulture and[...]econd highest in civics. He worked with livestock and
horses and with his parents corralled the last of the wild
horses in Hells Canyon in 1958. He also hunted big game and
bagged many mule deer and elk over the years. He also ex-
celled in bowling and target shooting.
WATERLOO[...]Working on various ranches in the area, he and his parents[...]ir own ranch where after his father's death in
The stock industry has remained a permanent part of 1967, he and his mother continued the operation.
Waterloo history. Ranches and farms have changed hands
and most businesses gradually faded away over the years. In 1970 his interest in politics prompted him to try for
The store and post office was probably the last business to Madison County Commissioner. In a field of six candidates
be phased out and discontinued. This was in 1971 and Mrs. from both parties, he lost the primary by seven votes. The
Viola Deering was postmaster at that time. She and her hus- law then allowed filing an independent candidacy by petition
band Bernard operated the store. He passed away while they after the primary. He did so and defeated both party can-
were living in Waterloo and not long after the business clos- didates in November.
ed Viola moved to Twin Bridges and makes her home there As County Commissioner he addressed the problem of ob-
now. solete bridges and with concerted effort managed to solve
The wind had continued to play havoc in Waterloo. In June part of the problem by working with the board to replace five
of 1980 a tornado touched[...]tructive force. It
came from a southern direction and moved northeast out of Doug Allen in 1937 on horse (Cub) with dog (Shorty) horse
town. Damage was extensive and fortunately no one was (Molly) with pack in Hells[...]killed. A very terrifying experience for those in
the tornado's path.
Children have attended school either in Whitehall or Twin
Bridges for several years. The church has been moved from
its original location and there are no services there any more.
A co[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (523)[...]ajor bridges in his district. He served six years and five Allen and Douglas Allen is the little boy.
months, probably the longest single term of any Madison
County Commissioner, replacing an appointment one month
early and serving four months additional when the Montana Margaret Agnes Turney was born Ma[...]Rod to James H. and Mary Turney. Margaret spent her ear-
Constitution[...]childhood here. Her father was involved in mining and
served a four year term under the Charter voted in
sawmills. She often went into mines and up in the mountains
November 1976. Becoming dissatisfied with the charter with him. He died at Christmas time in 1913 when she was
structure, he did not run again, instead, he ran for State twelve. She and her sister, Doris, and brother, Glen, then liv-
Senator in 1980 for Madison and Beaverhead Counties, but[...]ith their grandmother Margaret Turney for awhile. She
was unsuccessful
also spent two years with her other grandmother Julia[...]eAnn (Franklin) Vaughn, a Redfern Turney in the Centennial Valley, until 1916 when
native of Washington state and they make their home on the she took a job at the Basin Creek Reservoir near Butte.
ranch at Iron R[...]It was here she met Frank, who was then employed by[...]always a rider and this quality caught Frank's eye, as horses[...]Butte as a teamster. He often visited the ranch and the[...]heir marriage in Butte, January 9,
FRANK AND MARGARET A. ALLEN 1917.[...]reek Basin near Lemhi,
August 20, 1890, to George and Ella Allen. Frank was ten Idaho. Margaret's mother and stepfather, Mary and Chris
years old when his father died, His mother later married Kingsbury, were then living in Salmon City. Also Frank's
Benjamin F. Landies and they moved to a ranch in Blacktail cousin lived near there. At this time he worked on the Ed
Park.[...]orn October
Frank's father had been a teamster and horseman and this 8, 1917, a son who died at birth.
influenced his work in life. Much of his boyhood was spent In November, 1918, they and the Kingsburys returned to
handling horses, riding, hauling mining timbers and Silver Star. They went on to the Landies place in Blacktail
firewood to the Butte mines. Park where Frank took a job hauling mining stulls near the[...]ittle Pipestone Creek. After this he helped build the
Margaret and Frank Allen in 1917 at Salmon,_!_daho. road known as Roosevelt Drive and then went back to Butte[...]ime Frank joined his brother-in-law, Jack Porter, and[...]teamster hauling mining timbers and cordwood near[...]They moved back to Butte the summer of 1921 where on[...]Early in the year of 1924 they came back to Iron Rod in[...]Madison County to ranch at the Ernest Barkell place. It was[...]Frank continued teaming, hauling ore, and timber for the[...]came in, he got the tougher jobs in the mountains where the[...]f that day couldn't go. He was a skilled teamster and[...]horses and handled them well.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (524)Frank and Margaret heading for the range at Glen, Montana
in June of 1947.

In the early thirties the family moved to Silver Star and
during those tough times he went to work herding cattle in
the Highlands for the Holter Ranch Company. He spent
seven summers doin[...]e keeping cattle of his own. Clarence and Eva Andren with their two sons,
They moved back to Iron Rod in 1937, bought the old Iron Evan and Pau~ December 24, 1954 on North
Rod Ranch and later the property adjoining. Douglas stayed Meadow Creek at McAllister.
on the ranch with them as it continued to grow.
Frank and Margaret worked together herding cattle in the
Pioneer Range near Glen for three summers. Then in Hells
C~yon where they worked eighteen years on the National
Forest and adjoining range through the summer before his
death January 30, 1967. They ha[...]y shortly before January 9, 1967
Margaret lives and works on the ranch at Iron Rod indulg-
ing her many interests that include gardening, flowers and
artistic projects. She completed a correspondence course in
commercial a[...]of Minneapolis while
raising her family in 1926. She has created many different
works of art including oil and water color paintings, pen and
House on the Beall place at Waterloo
ink, worked in leather and wood and done needlework hav-
ing won prizes at the local fair for all of these. Perha~s her
greatest artistic achievement was an American Eagle carved the county road to the house. The snow covered all the
from native cedar feather by feather. It was entered in the fences and the boys were playing on the roofs of the
Winter Fair in Bozeman and the State Fair in Great Falls buildings until Paul fell into the creek. They then had to find
where it took first place in class and the sweepstakes. and unload the stove so he could get warm.
Margaret, now at age eighty, is engaged in a correspondence
course in writing and has written several stories and articles. In the fall of 1956 they sold the ranch and moved to Jef-
fers . Clarence and Eva worked for Belle Jeffers and in the
summer of 1957 they went to work on the Jumping Horse[...]for Belle Jeffers and purchsed the John Beall place from Ber-
nard and Viola Deering at Waterloo. The place was a dairy at
CLARENCE AND EVA ANDREN that time selling milk to the Miner's Dairy in Butte, Mon-[...]tana.
Cl~ence C. Andren and Eva R. Higgins were united in Clarence started expanding the ranch in 1959 to include
marriage at Red Lodge, Montana, October 16, 1940. the Wickham and Brother Van Orsdel places. Sheep were
Clarence was born and reared in Cody, Wyoming. Eva was the mainstay at this time. In 1967 the Guy George place
born in Powell and brought up in Cody. They have two sons, came up for sale and Clarence began the Riverside Grazing
Evan and Paul, both born in Cody. Association. This took in ground on the east side of the J ef-
In 1948 they bought the Jess and Margaret Frisbie place ferson River. In 1976 this was dissolved and bought up by
at McAllister. On January 1, 1949 Clarence and Lee Ball- the members.
inger brought the first of three loads of cows and horses to Clarence and Eva both reside at the ranch.
the ranch. When they got to Harrison the road was closed.
1:hey unloaded the livestock in the railroad yards at Har- Evan spent from 1963 to 1967 in the Air Force stationed in
rison. Later when they got[...]ldn't get to Texas, Michigan, Colorado, Japan and Thailand. He married
the ranch, so they unloaded them below and trailed them to Diana Mercer from Twin Bridges, December 26, 1970. They
the ranch. In February the county plowed the roads so thev have four children: Heidi, Holly, Hope and Aaron. They
could get moved into the lower place below the Green Acre~ operate the old Leon Gordon place near McAllister.
ranch. The second load was furniture which was carrie[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (525)[...]September 21 , 1890. She was educated there and worked for
a year in Switzerland before she came to Butte, Montana in
the spring of 1909.
In October 1909 she and Andrew Kloos were married in[...]Carl, Arthur, Paul (deceased) and Ruth S. (Nelson).
In 1924 she was widowed and in 1925 she was married to[...]Sophie died June 22, 1972 at the age of eighty-one.[...]THE CARNEY FAMILY
The Andren grandchildren • standing: Heid~ Travis,[...]The Carney family has been in Madison County for over
They have two children: Jennifer and Travis. They live in one hundred years. Pat Carney migrated from Ireland when
Waterloo on the Byron Wickham place and operate the An• he was eleven years old. He first lived in Boston, but at the
dren ranch. age of seventeen years he joined a wagon train and crossed
the plains in 1868. He lived in Alder Gulch and Butte before[...]in 1878.
Evan and Paul Andren He married Armunda Butts and had five children by this[...]marriage: Tom, Lillian, Rose, John and Ella. Tom stayed[...]with his father until his father died in 1928 and continued
farming at the same ranch until Tom passed away in 1945.[...]He was a bachelor and a colorful individual. He was loved by
all who knew him. He was always ready to help a neigh[...]and loved children. He and his buddies loved to play pranks
and jokes on the poor "green horns" from the city.

Sophie and Otto Bausch, February 28, 1954.[...]Lillian married Walter Brook and lived most of her married
life in Jefferson Island. They had four children: Lloyd
OTTO AND SOPHIE BAUSCH (former sheriff of Madison County), Douglas, Leslie and[...]ttlingen, Germany Rose married Will Taylor and made her home in Manhat-
and came to this country when he was twenty-eight. He tan. They had three children: Pat, Ella and Kendrick.
worked in Wisconsin and Canada before coming to the
John left the ranch and moved to Dillon. He started as a
Whitehall area i[...]game warden there and eventually became State Game
In 1925 he married Sophie Hummel Kloos and they Warden and later State Fire Marshall. He married Emelia
established their first home on the Parrot Bench. Later they Henrich. They had two daughters: Leona and Lenora.
moved to the Silver Star area where they farmed for fifteen Ella married Guy Dodds and lived in Waterloo. Guy farm-
years. In 194 7 they purchased the former Bourquin place in ed part of the family ranch for many years. He later owned
Waterloo. and operated the Waterloo store and post office. They had
Three children were born[...]children: Marion, Melvin, Irene, Dorothy, Lillian and Ver-
Louise (Holder), and Otto, Junior. non. Th[...]963. 1968. Ella is still living in Long Beach and is ninety-four[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (526)[...]she hopes it will remain in the family for another one hundred[...]THE WILLIAM CURNOW FAMILY[...]William Curnow (1873-1948) and Katie Butler Curnow[...]1906. They came to Butte, Montana in the same year where
he worked in the mines. Their first child, Arthur, was born in[...]erville in 1907.

Cement building destroy ed by the tornado in June 1980 on
the Camey place.

Trees uprooted near the Ca'mey house after tornado.
Mr. and Mrs. William Curnow

years old at this time.[...]hey homesteaded a
Mr. Carney was left a widower and met his last wife, Ida ranch on the east side of the Valley. They built a log house
Jefferies at the Orphans' Home where she was a teacher. where their other children, Elizabeth, Hettie, Lucille, Ella,
This union also had five children: Mayme, who passed away Ida, Grace and John were all born. Elizabeth passed away
when she was a senior at the State University in 1922, Alice at a very early age. Lucille passed away in 1937 and Arthur
(Patty) married Chester Wellman and had one daughter, in 1970. Hettie was married to the late Jim Roffler and lives
Nan. Patty spent most of her life around Waterloo. in Anaconda. Ella is[...]utte. Ida is
Pauline first married John Trostle and had one son, Mrs. Fred Moulder of Butte. John also lives in Butte and
Patrick. She later married John Wall. Pauline was employed Grace Buhl is in Seattle.
at the Hennessy store for twenty-seven years. She has spent Mr. Curnow first transported the products of his farm to
most of her adult years in Butte. Butte via horse and wagon, taking three days for the trip
Charles stayed on the family farm until 1929. He then over the old road long before construction of Cedar Hill and
went to work for the Montana Highway Department where Harding Way roads. Later on he had one of the first trucks
he was employed for several years. L[...]He married Ethel Lyle. They funerals. Mr. and Mrs. Curnow sang at many of the funerals
had two children: James and Carole. They spent most of and transported their personally owned organ to services in
their married life around Billings. the truck.
The youngest is Ruth. She kept the family home and They were active, as were all of the children, in the local
taught school in Waterloo, Lebo, Townsend and Claysoil. Methodist Church.
She retired from the Helena school system after seventeen The ranch was eventually sold and William and Katie
years of teaching there. She married Lewis Rollins, who was spent their declining years in Whitehall. Both are buried in
a prospector and farmer. They had one daughter, Molly. Fish Creek Cemetery.
Ruth still has the family home which has been in the family
for one hundred three years and with the deep feeling Molly
has for the home and her family following in her footsteps,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (527)Frank and Margaret Duffey shortly after their marriage in
H[...]ozeman, Montana April 21, 1940.

FRANK AND MARGARET DUFFEY Frank and Margaret with nine of their ten grandchildren[...]camping at Mill Creek.
Frank and Margaret Duffey moved to the Jefferson Valley
in Madison County when they boug[...]son, Ronald, was born. In 1943 they moved to the family
as the "Dern" place three miles south of Silver Star fro[...]born in 1945. In 1946 they moved back to Helena. The
and Katherine Ault Duffey. His mother was born in Bavaria ranch at Big Timber was at the end of the road, but to
in 1880 and came to the United States with her family when Margaret who had never before lived on a ranch it was more
she was about four years old. They settled near Duluth, Min- like the end of the world. By then Frank was involved in the
nesota. A few years later they moved to Big Timber where carpenter trade and they followed construction in Wyoming
they ranched for many years. Harry was born in Stratford, and Montana.
Ontario, Canada in 1882 and moved with his family to Big They lived[...]l Creek until they bought
Timber in 1886. He met and married Katherine Ault in 1908 the Dern ranch at Silver Star. It was while they were living
in Livingston, Montana. They homesteaded and ranched in there that their second son, Tommy, was born. He passed
the Big Timber area where they reared their family of[...]951.
children: Jessie, Helen, Mae, Frank, Arthur and Katherine. Ronald and Judy both graduated from Twin Bridges High
Frank received his education in the Big Timber schools. He School. Ron attended and graduated from the Butte
moved to Helena in 1937 where he was employed at Parchen Business College and Judy attended the University at
Drug and later at Eddy's Bakery. Missoula, Montana where she majored in Journalism. She
Margaret was the daughter of Samual and Marie married Barry Jenkins of Edmo[...]in 1968. They
(McDonald) Freese, a veterinarian and storekeeper from have three sons: Todd, Cory and Leigh. The family is
North Dakota and a school-teacher from Algona, Iowa, pre[...]lliams Lake, British Columbia. Ron
respectively. She was born in Duluth, Minnesota, the has seven children: Robin, Sharen, Rebecca, Margaret, Ron-
youngest of five children. The family moved to Bozeman in nie, Susie and Kathy. At the present time he is living in
1928 where she recieved her high school education at Rosary Boulder, Montana with his wife Helen (Palmer) Duffey and
High. She attended the Columbus Hospital School of Nurs- their family.
ing. After graduation and State Boards she became an R.N. After more than thirty years, Frank and Margaret have
in 1938. She worked in Great Falls, Plentywood and Shodair recently sold their ranch at Silver S[...]Alder. They are living in Silver Star until the home Frank is
It was in Helena that she and Frank met. They were mar- building on the acreage they retained from the ranch is com-
ried in Holy Rosary Catholic Church in Bozeman April 21, pleted.
1940. They lived and worked in Helena. In 1942 their first[...]Margaret Duffey
Ronnie and Judy Duffey about 1948.
MARTIN SLOCUM AND M~RY K. (FOLEY) HALL[...]tana his first employment was at the mining town of Hecla
where he worked in the timbers cutting stulls for the Hecla
Mine. Sometime later he went to Butte and worked until the
Spanish Americn War broke out and he enlisted as a[...]When the war was over he returned home and married his[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (528)[...]Soo, when he was living on the Martin Hall ranch.[...]would be away from home at least three nights and four days[...]so would have to hire someone to stay on the farm and care[...]for things there. After about twenty years Mar~in and
Mamie decided to retire and move back to Butte to live and
Martin Slocum Hall as a soldier in[...]In those days there were Chinese gardeners at the nine
the Spanish American War. mile east of Butte farming and raising vegetables for the
public. Two Chinese came out to the valley looking for more
Richland Center, Wisconsin in 1865. She became a territory to farm. They were very good and honest men.
dressmaker, a trade she followed for a few years until she One was called Soo and the other was nicknamed Dago
was told by doctors that[...]d be much improved China. When they came to the Noah Williams ranch they
if she moved to a higher altitude. She had a brother Frank in never failed to stop and give the Williams children Chinese
Butte, so she decided to move there. Frank was then work- candy and nuts and maybe a package of tea from China for
ing at the Colorado Smelter and was well acquainted with Mrs. Williams. Soo rented the Hall farm and lived there and
Noah and Elizabeth Williams. Frank, a single man, did not raised vegetables for about six years. Many farmers and
have a home of his own, so it was arranged that h[...]ables to transplant on their own farms
Mary (whom the family called Mamie) would live with Noah instead of caring for hotbeds of their own.
and Elizabeth and she could carry on her trade.[...]Soo was shot in the chest and became very ill. He
Martin and Mamie Hall lived in Butte for many years[...]e
before buying forty acres of unimproved land on the east side had a family in China ... a wife and three sons. Soo was a cook
of the Jefferson River in Madison County where they built a by trade. When the Spanish American War broke out he
log home and other buildings to carry on their farming. They[...]work as a cook on Admiral George Dewey's flagship
also planted shade trees and lilacs around the house and an and was chief cook there during the Battle of Manilla Bay.
orchard. They dug a well f[...]he was given a certificate for his citizenship in the
cellar. The farm land had a water right. United States by the President. Martin and Mrs. Hall and
They lived on their farm twenty years raising chiefly grain some close friends saw the document.
and potatoes and would load a car of potatoes on the Nor- Len Nordberg used to cut and put up the hay with help.
thern Pacific Railroad and ship it to Butte. They then took Gwyn would cook dinner at home and take ~t over hot _for
their team and a heavy wagon to peddle in Butte. They[...]referred his own cooking
Wedding picture of Mamie and Martin Hal~ December 25, and always ate with chop sticks.
1900. The Halls did not have children of their own, but had[...]two boys from the Orphan's Home and reared them. Henry[...]earning his own living. Later he enlisted in the U.S. Arl:°Y·
The second son, Willie Aiken, was six years old. He lived
with Mart and Mamie until he was grown and learned to be[...]lectrician. He was in California with a sister at the time[...]21, 1933. Martin was taken to live with Len and G~ Nord-[...]berg on their ranch where he lived most of the remamder of
his life. He died in the Silver Bow General Hospital March[...]17, 1951, at the age of ninety.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (529) Lloyd and Ann Harkins[...]j • ~

LLOYD AND ANN HARKINS ' ,[...]g beside 1910 Case, 75 H.P. This
1922. He came to the Twin Bridges, Silver Star area at a engine at one time was owned by the Connoly Gold Dredge
very early age and grew up there. He attended school at[...]Company at Ruby, Montana and was used to pull wagons
Twin Bridges and Iron Rod. carrying the dredge buckets to the repair shop at Ruby.
Lloyd worked on ranches, then went into mining in 1940,
first working at the Green Campbell Mine which holds pa- the Montana Childrens' Center at Twin Bridges which c[...]rious mines through in 1975. Since that time she has persued her interests which
the years which included the Broadway, Stella, Toledo, include her home, yard and refinishing antique furniture.[...]Hazel Eunice (Cochran) Lund is the granddaughter of two[...]Hazel Eunice (Cochran) twelue years old, 1908, at home in[...]luer Star. Her father, James Rollen Cochran built the grill
work between the liuing room and dining room.

L. to R. front: Marilynn Ann Harki[...]Harkins, Ann. Back: Larry Lloyd, Lloyd.

Buckeye and the Victor Chemical Mine at Maidenrock. In
doing so, he became self educated in the field of mining. At
the present time, he is road foreman on the Madison County
road crew out of Twin Bridges.
O[...],
Montana. They established a home at Silver Star and are
there today. Their two children are Marilynn Ann Harkins
Dale and Larry Lloyd Harkins. The grandchildren are Shan-
non and Jeremiah Dale.
For the past twenty-five years, Lloyd has collected and
preserved many historical items as well as some rare antique
autos. This past year he has seen the beginning of his
museum at Silver Star. This muse[...]ge yards.
Ann Harkins was born July 25, 1926 in the Twin Bridges
area, the seventh child of Matt and Veronica Moltich. She
grew up in this area and attended schools in Sheridan and
Twin Bridges where she graduated from high school in 1944.
In addition to being a homemaker and mother, she worked
for several years at Bryant's Store for George and Florence
Bryant at Silver Star. She was employed in the hospital at[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (530)[...]CHARLES M. AND RUTH B. MILLER[...]rles M. Miller was born December 7, 1909 to Sarah and[...]up the family lived in several homes in Ruby and spent time
on a homestead in the hills above Alder.
The Miller boys told many tales of life around the dredge
boats, such as the time a man lost a toe in an accident and
the boys found a shoe with the toe still in it. There was the
day the bucket brought up a nest of rattle snakes and the[...]Fourth of July there was a snow storm that left the decks lit-[...]them away. It was said that one time the riffles over-flowed
with gold and no one knew how much was lost. Louis nar-[...]beside him and started to reach out to help them. He claimed
the incident caused his hair to turn white overnight.[...]The family moved to a small ranch near Silver Star in[...]1935 on the ranch belonging to her mother. Less than a year[...]later Charlie took over management of the ranch and spent
the rest of his life there.
Hazel Eunice (Cochran) Lund before
she was married. Ruth Boyd was born February 24, 1914 in the family home[...]about four miles southwest of Twin Bridges. She was the
oldest daughter of Charles and Theora Mercer Boyd, who
Montana Pioneers, George Washington Blackman and Laura was the daughter of early day residents Fred and Eva Page
August (Stewart) Chase Blackman. Hazel was born in Silver Mercer. The other Boyd daughters are Fern (Mrs. Floyd
Star, Montana, August 24, 1896, daughter of James Rollen Kirley) and Wayve (Mrs. Wesley Boyd). The family moved
Cochran (an early Montana settler) and Adelaide Beryl to the old Dean ranch near the Silver Star railroad station in
(Blackman) Cochra[...]-wife, delivered Hazel. 1929.
Hazel was raised in the "Woods " house, next to the house Charles C. Boyd came from Marion, Ohio in 1906 with the
which her Grandfather Blackman constructed by him[...]lder Gulch.
Hazel's father, Jim Cochran, owned and operated the Ruth started school riding in the first bus operated by the
General Store, assisted by Hazel's uncle, George C. Twin Bridges School District. The Pageville District had
Blackman (a Montana pioneer). (The old saloon was con- consolidated with Twin Bridges the previous year. She
verted into the store.) Jim ~as Postmaster and provided graduated from Twin Bridges High School in 1932, attended
entertainment by playing the 'fiddle' for town square dances college at Eastern in Billings and taught school in Silver Star
and sing-alongs. He was instrumental in the bridge span- the year before she was married.
ning the Jefferson River at Silver Star. Ruth and Charlie had six sons: William, Robert, Charles[...]t day at school, when Grace We- Jr., Mark, Edward and Carl. Carl died in 1959 and Edward in
ingart (Mrs. Woods today) warmly greeted her and they 1980. William lives in Fullerton, California[...]became fast friends. Their teacher, Mr. Mahoney, also Montana; and Mark in Madison, Wisconsin. Charles Jr., now
taught Hazel's mother there. The log cabin, where John liv- operates the home ranch.
ed, still stands in Silver Star today[...]Ruth and Charles M Miller with three of their sons-Charles
Bertha Smith, Lucy Erick and Ben Weingart. Hazel studied Jr., William L. and Robert-in 1943.
piano from Mrs. Merk.
Each win[...]to Twin Bridges for dances.
During Wodd War I she moved to Bozeman, learned the
millinery trade and later attended Montana State College
(Home Economics). She drove her mother and her deaf
cousin, Thelma Blackman, all the way to San Diego, Califor-
nia in 1922 in a Model T Ford.
She married G. Louis Lund on June 27, 1923. Their
children: Marjorie (Lund) Crump and James Louis Lund.
Their grandchildren: Constance, Scott and Craig Crump and
Eric Lund. Hazel lives in Long Beach, California in the
house which she and her husband built in 1929.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (531)[...]James H. Miller and Sally on their 40th wedding anniver-
The Miller family in 1978. Seated L . to R .: Charles M ., Ruth sary.
B., Robert and CaroL Standing L. to R .: William, Linda, Ed-
ward, Mark, Tammy, Patty and Charles Jr. He spent his first six summers on the homestead northeast[...]of Ruby where they farmed. He trapped in the dredge ponds,
During the years they changed the principal type of farm- hunted ducks and fished. James learned the names of wild
ing several times. They raised potatoes for the State Or- flowers, plants, animals and trees while up in the hills--
phans' Home (which were picked each fall by the youngsters something he has enjoyed all his life. Some of his best times
from the Home who considered it a great outing). For several were trips via team and spring wagon to the Madison with
years they operated a dairy, selling the dairy cows in 1950 his brothers, Charles and William.
and thereafter raised hogs and stock cattle. James attended high school in Virginia City and Twin
Through the years they gradually added to the home Bridges as the family had moved to Silver Star in 1930. He
ranch[...]another small ranch originally helped on the farm and worked on local ranches. He put in
owned by the Hancock family. Later they acquired summer one season in 1932 in northern Idaho with the Forest Service
range through membership in the Snowline and Waterloo building fire roads.
Grazing[...]Many changes in farming methods occurred between the Silver Star. They were married June 29, 1935 in Virginia Ci-
1930's and 1970's. In the depression years of the early ty. Six children were born to them: James, Thomas, Richard,
1930's, horses were still the principal source of power. Barbara, Bonnie and Sarah. They have twenty-four grand-
Charlie had one of the first modem tractors in the Jefferson children and five great grandchildren.
Valley. Man-power was p[...]working in
jobs on farms. Then came World War II and suddenly the the Silver Star area between 1935 and 1940. He was able to
surplus help was gone. Charl[...]was short, so he built a small house.
John Deere) and was besieged for weeks with pleas to cut They had a cow, old Suzie and a garden. In 1940 he bought
grain. He went as far as the Nine Mile near Butte and to his first new car, a Ford.
Alder. Both labor and equipment were hard to obtain during They moved back to Ruby in 1_946 where he purchased the
the war. The addition of larger machinery was a welcome old Newt Rogers home. The neighbors, Bill, Joe and Margie
change. O'Connell enjoyed the children. Two of their boys worked for
Charlie loved to hunt and fish. Camping trips for the entire Joe in his honey house. John Rogers, Tillie Hansen, Maude
family were highlights of the year. He and Ruth were active Dupius and Henry Carey were all good friends and
in the Farmers Union, the Fraternal Order of Eagles, the neighbors.
Church of the Valley at Twin Bridges and several Masonic
Orders including the Eastern Star. The Miller family - L. to R.: Sarah, Richard, Bonnie, Sally,
Charlie's healt h failed in 1973 and he died in 1979. Ruth James H., Thomas, Barbara and Jim at the 40th wedding an-
lives on the ranch near Silver Star. niversary for Sally and James.[...]James was born July 13, 1912 in Ruby, Montana, the
youngest son of Louis and Sarah Miller. His early years were
spent in that area. He attended school there and graduated
from grade eight in 1925. His most influential teacher was
Mrs. Wassel. She taught him to respect his elders.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (532) In June, 1947, James started work in the phosphate mine
near Garrison, Montana. The family moved there in 1948.
He retired in 1975. He joined the L.D.S. Church in Drum-
mond, Montana in 1957 and has been an active member since
then.[...]James H. Miller

AXEL T. AND RUTH V. NELSON

Axel is the youngest of five sons born to Nils and Anne[...],~,- "'!),
Mysse in the county of Sokndal, Norway. He also had three Axel and Ruth on May 23, 1981 when they were surprised by
half-brothers and one half-sister. He grew up on a farm in the family and friends on their 40th wedding anniversary.
locality of Mysse and received his education there and in the
town of Hauge i Dalane.
When he was twenty-four, in 1937, he came to America to The intervening years have been busy ones for Axel and
join three brothers, Martin, Alfred and Nick who had been Ruth. Their sons all graduated from high school in Twin
living here for several years. He came to Butte, Montana Bridges and went on to college. Frank graduated from the
and then to Silver Star where he worked at the Broadway University of Montana with a teaching degree. He is
Mine. He met Ruth Carlson and they were married May 24, Superintendent of Schools at Twin Bridges. He and his wife,
1941.[...]Darlene (McClure) have a daughter, Darla and a son, Todd.
Ruth was born at Leadore, Idaho in 1919 to Oscar and Gary graduated from Montana State University with a
Marie Carlson. She has two sisters, Arlene Barnosky and degree in Chemical Engineering but ranching beckoned him
Ella Alexander and one brother, Fred. She attended school and he came home to join Axel in the business.
there and taught for two years before she and Axel were mar- Norman received a degree in[...]tate University going on to earn a doctorate from the
oldest son, Frank, was born May 17, 1942. Axel left the University of California at Berkeley. He is presently
Broadway Mine in 1943 and they moved to the Russell employed as a research chemi[...], California.
potatoes. From there they farmed at the Ed Nolte ranch In 1955 the long awaited time arrived: The Nelson's ex-
where Gary was born March 7, 1945. The next two years cavated the hole for the basement of their new home. Axel
were spent on the Wellcome ranch where they raised built the forms and on November 8 they planned to pour the
potatoes and where Norman was born September 22, 1946. cement for the walls, but the weather forecaster predicted a
In 1947 they bought what had been known as the Stacy storm with 8° below zero, so they waited. The day before
ranch from Axel's brother Martin. The ranch is composed of Thanksgiving they finally poured the cement and Axel spent
several different acreages the earliest being patented in the next few days testing to see if it would crumble. All was
1872. well, though, and working the winter, Axel and Arnold Pur-
vis completed the framework. Charles Weber, a carpenter[...]from Whitehall and George Mathisen did the inside work and[...]Thanks to those very good friends they were able
The Nelson farm buildings showing the log house Mr. Stacy to move in on Septembe[...]Prank, Norman and Gary Nelson about 1951 with their dog
"Trixie" and h_er pups.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (533) In 1972 Axel was honored by the Jefferson Valley Soil
Conservation District when he was given the "Outstanding
Conservationist A ward" for the conservation practices he
had employed at the ranch.
The following year, 1973, he and Ruth made a trip back to
Norway to see his homeland. His brother Nick and a friend
Hjalmar Mydland made the trip with them. They spent six
happy weeks re-discovering Axel's boyhood home and
visiting family and friends. He had wanted to fish in the lake
by his home and take Ruth out to pick "those beautiful
Norwegian Blueberries", but the lake had been polluted by
industry from other countries, killing all the fish and there
were no Blueberries that year. Nevertheless, the weather
was beautiful and the people were wonderful. It was a truly
memorable t[...]ugust, 1981, a Stacy son, Charles, stopped to see the
old log house which he told Ruth he had been born in Nick and Ruth S. Nelson on their wedding day,
seventy-eigh[...]June 24, 1942.
bought the ranch north of Silver Star he went back and
dismantled the house and brought it to the ranch and rebuilt
it log by log. Just a bit of history ....... . married Otto Bausch and the family moved to the Whitehall
Axel and Ruth are now engaged in raising cattle with area. In 1930 the famiy then moved to the Silver Star area
Gary. Axel has retired and when asked what he does, Ruth where they lived on the Campana, Muller and Dem ranches.
says, "As he pleases ". Nick and Ruth were married June 24, 1942 at the home of
Helen and Alois Schai near Waterloo, Montana. They lived[...]worked in the mines. Their first child, Paul Alfred, was born[...]Nikki Anne, was born August 18,
NICK AND RUTH S. NELSON 1946. Nick worked at the Buckeye Mine near Sheridan, Mon-[...]tana until June of 1948 when the family moved to a ranch
Nick Nelson was born in Norway and came to Butte, Mon- near Melrose.
tana December 14, 1929 at the age of nineteen. He first In the spring of 1949 they moved to the Herman
worked in the Butte mines until April of 1930 when he Boedecker ranch near Waterloo and from there to a ranch
started working for the Northern Pacific railroad at Card- then owned by George Hunt. In 1953 the ranch was sold to
well, Montana. Ernest Egger and the family moved to Divide, Montana
October 16, 193[...]s born February 10,
tin, on a ranch near Iron Rod and went to work at the Golden 1954. Nick worked at the mines owned by the Stauffer
Rod Mine until 1941 when he started working for the Broad- Chemical Company.
way mine. The family moved to the Alfred Nelson ranch near Silver
Ruth S. Nelson was born in Butte, Montana, the daughter Star August 16, 1958. Nick drove to work at Melrose until
of Andrew and Sophie Kloos. When Ruth was three years the mine shut down in 1967. Nick went to work for Jay and
old, in 1924, her father passed away. In 1925 Mrs. Kl[...]ranching full time. The ranch has Black Angus cattle, sheep
Nick N[...]The Nelson children. Top to bottom: Paul, Nikki and Dan in
the fall of 1954.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (534)and pigs. The cattle are wintered and calved out at the ranch
and are trucked to the Snowline Grazing Association near
Lima, Montana for the summer.

Ruth S. Nelson

LINUS AND GWYNDOLYN NORDBERG

Ernest Linus (Len) Nordber[...]He was one of twelve
children born to Karl Viktor and Hilda Kristina Bjorklund[...]Len and Gwyn on the occasion of their 50th wedding anniver-
Nordberg.[...]sary.
At an early age he worked in the timber with his father get- Ranch (now the Holt Ranch). It was there he met, courted
ting ou[...]ther coun-
tries. When Linus was twenty-one years old he and a friend and married Gwyndolyn Williams.
decided to come to Am[...]d an uncle in Gwyndolyn Martha Wiliams, the oldest daughter of Noah
the timber business at Potlatch, Idaho. They left Sweden and Elizabeth Williams, was born April 27, 1896 in
March 4, 1911 and arrived at Ellis Island where they had to Williamsburg, then a thriving suburb of Butte. The family
go through emigration. His friend was very ill and had to moved to a ranch near Silver Star, April 1, 1903. She grew
return to his homeland. up there helping on the ranch. Gwyn was an excellent
equestrienne and rode often. She was employed at the State[...]Orphans' Home in Twin Bridges in 1916 and 1917 prior to[...]After their marriage Len and Gwyn spent a brief time in[...]Helen was three weeks old. Six children were born into this[...]shortly after birth; Dean Victor, July 25, 1934; and Mar-[...]They owned and operated several ranches in the valley[...]working on the ranch, Len hauled supplies for various mines[...]in the area with horses. He hauled coal to the steam shovels[...]used while building Harding Way on the road to Butte in
1919 and 1920.
Len and Ed Nolte contracted to haul mine machinery to[...]the Inspiration Mine in Bear Gulch in 1934. Len used[...]horses to move the equipment. He helped build the road to
Linus and Gwyndolyn Nordberg at the time of their mar- the mine after the machinery was hauled in. He served as
riage.[...]road supervisor for a time on the section of road from the[...]Silver Bow county line to Twin Bridges. It was all done with
horses and hand tools. Len had a great love for horses.
Li[...]migrants, Gwyn served as clerk for the Silver Star School Board for
could neither read, write or speak English. It was very hard eight years. She worked in the Farmers Union Organization
for him at this time. He was at the mercy of others. He was and served as secretary for many years. During this time she
put on a train heading west. He rode the train several days was a delegate to state conventions and was a representative
not knowing where he was in the United States. Most of his from Madison County Farmers Union to Washington, D.C.
money was stolen and he almost was sent back to New York in fighting for increased parity for farmers and was suc-
due to a supposed ticket error. He then[...]ful in her efforts. Gwyn loves to travel. In 1960 she
tune when two men boarded the train and sat directly in spent the summer in her parents' homeland of Wales and
front of him. They spoke Swedish. He told them of his England. She again returned in 1977, spending five weeks in
plight and asked for help. They informed him they were[...]homes near Idaho Falls, Idaho. A Len and Gwyn retired, sold their ranch in 1965 and moved
community called New Sweden. Their names we[...]hall where they lived until they moved into their
and Beckman.[...]nt
Linus arrived in Idaho Falls, March 17, 1911 and was almost fifty-nine years together when Len passed away
given work on the Peterson ranch. Mrs. Peterson helped him December 6, 1975 at the age of eighty-five. He is buried in
with his English. It was here that Linus learned to drive the Silver Star Cemetery. Gwyn resides in her home at[...]Bridges.
In 1914 he was hired to work at the Valley farms in the Helen married Milton Jones and lives in Bozeman. Gwen
Helena valley. He remained[...]n
he was sent to Silver Star to act as foreman of the Holter Bridges. Jeanne is married[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (535)[...]also.
in Tacoma, Washington. Dean married Patricia Narancich William and Eva Pink later moved to Silver Star where
Halse. Sheridan is their home. Marjorie and her husband they reared their family of[...]December 3, 1892; George, born March 24, 1895; and Arthur,[...]Helen C. Jones for several years and had three daughters. Later they moved[...]to Vallejo, California. George left Silver Star and went to
THE JOHN PINK FAMILY Pas[...]They reared three children, Maryann, Fred and Howard.
George owned and operated the Pink Transfer Company un-
John Pink, born October 22, 1839, and Catherine Lauter- til his retirement. It is[...]ons. Mildred
back, born November 2, 1842, grew up and married in Ger- passed away in December 1979. Arthur married Frances
many. They emigrated to the United States and settled first Pahl of Twin Bridges. They spent most of their married life in
in Chicago, Illinois, where their eldest son W[...]70. They later moved to San Francisco, Pink and a little daughter who was drowned in the Russian
Californa, where son Frank was born in 1872, and a daughter River in California. Their home w[...]n in 1876. and operated a service station.
They moved to Montana Territory and settled at Silver Frank Pink, son of John and Catherine, married Gertrude
Star in 1879 where they lived near the Green Campbell Mine. Burger who was born in Virginia City on January 6, 1890.
The family later homesteaded on Cherry Creek about one She and Frank, married September 13, 1906, had one
and one-half miles west of Silver Star. A daughter Ka[...]Star. They now live in Arizona.
larkspur blossom. She is buried on the top hill. John Pink Frank Pink died in 1936 and Gertrude died December 13,
died May 4, 1906. Cath[...]1975. Both are buried in Silver Star.
buried in the Silver Star Cemetery.[...]eat Britain. He was interested in mining in Butte and
Butte at the Centennial Brewery. During that time he[...]me acquainted with his future wife, Eva Williams. She moving to Butte. Two daughters were born d[...], Wales in 1871. As a years, Helen in 1896 and Emily in 1898. William died in 1923
young woman she joined her father John Williams, who had and Lillian in 1945. Helen married Jack Trewin, nativ[...]t Britain. He died in Butte in 1963
with a nephew and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Noah Williams. and Helen passed away in 1966. Emily married Ewart Oa[...]ith Mrs. Adolph Speckard whose field. She died in 1973 and he died in 1975. Neither Helen nor
husband was as[...]Leopold Schmidt, Emily had any children. All the Hendra families are buried
co-owner of the Centennial Brewery. In 1889 Leopold in Mount Moriah Cemetery in Butte.
Schmidt with one horse and a top buggy drove out to Olym- In the early days of Montana, John Pink's brother Frank
pia, Washington and built a brewery and started the making Pink drove stage from Corinne, Utah, to Fort Benton, Mon-
of Olympia beer. Later he had the Olympia Brewery in Butte tana where they could go by river boats and be taken east.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (536)One of the rest stops was at Gaffney Station later called
Salisbury. It is now the Tash Ranch near Twin Bridges, Mon-
tana. The old painted building used as a barn in recent years
was the Salisbury Hotel.

Gwyndolyn Nordberg

THE JOHN T. POGSON FAMILY

John T. Pogson was born[...]delphia,
Pennsylvania. When he was fourteen years old he went to
Nebraska to visit his uncle.
A drugg[...]nnie,
ched to a covered wagon to travel west with the wagon train Elsie, Emma, John, Irene, Marjorie-Orville's wife, Orville and
that was forming at North Platte, Nebraska. They had lots five grandchildren.
of trials and hardships on the trip, several Indian scares and 1888-1975; Herbert, 1890-1902; Helen, 1892-1894; Chester,
some of the wagons broke down. One woman died and the 1897-1918; Agnes Pogson Dietrich, 1902; Harold, 1[...]rses became sick from drinking alkali water. When the Elsie Pogson Wanless, 1906-1978; Orville, 1909-19[...]13; Irene Pogson George, 1916.
went to California and the rest traveled to Oregon. They lost two children during the time they lived in
John left the wagon train and went to work for a farmer Butte. Because of the smelters they felt that Butte was not a
near Lemhi, Idaho. The farmer needed someone to put new healthy place to[...]ry together. He was pleased when he saw that take the family out of Butte. They bought some land two
John could do this. John was mechanically minded and had miles south of the Silver Star siding. John built a small
gone to a night school to learn the machinest trade. shack. There were no buildings on the property, just brush,
The next stop for John was Butte, Montana. He worked cottonwood trees and lots of mosquitos.
for the Northern Pacific Railroad building wood trestles from For several years Jennie and the children camped on the
Butte to the Continental Divide. Later he worked in the would-be farm during the summer. They traveled by horse
mines. and buggy to visit John in Butte. Once in a while the[...]meet an auto and the horses would be frightened. They[...]would almost roll over the bank. The mountain road was[...]up his job at the mine to farm. Little by little he cleared the
land and planted crops. It was necessary to dig a ditch fr[...]the Jefferson River to irrigate the farm. After years of very[...]his tamily. They all have many happy memories of growing
up on the farm. They did not have a lot of money but a big[...]family makes their pleasure and happiness if there is a lot of[...]love. They went skating in the winter, had taffy pulls,
played cards and other games or popped corn and told spook[...]No one worked but the kitchen crew. She remembered each
birthday with cake and home made ice cream. John always[...]had time to help a fellow farmer if his equipment broke down
and brought it to his shop. He served on the school board for[...]a number of years at Silver Star siding. He was also in-
terested in the Farmers Union and tried to make it a success.
Mr. and Mrs: John T. Pogson on their 51st wedding anniver- John and Jennie Pogson lived in Madison County thirty-
sar[...]live. At that time the family was reunited, as they all were[...]After sixty-five years of sharing joys and sorrows Jennie
November 24, 1871. When she was ten years old she moved passed away January 17, 1952. She was a loving wife and
west with her mother. She went to school at Silver Star for a mother. She and Emma had made most of the family
time when her father J osl:lph worked at the Broadway Mine. clothes. She was a member of the Eastern Star and saw five
Later the family moved to Blacktail Creek near Butte. It of her daughters initiated into the Order.
was there that John Pogson met Jennie Swayze and they John passed away January 15, 1954 at the age of ninety-
were married in Butte, Montana Mar[...]did not smoke or drink alcoholic beverages.
ed in the mines as hoisting engineer. He did lots of reading and often told Jennie the money he
Ten children were born to this union: Emma Pogson Bean, spent for good books was his cigarette and liquor money. He[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (537)was a Mason and belonged to the Twin Bridges Lodge.[...]JAMES D. REYNER

James D. Reyner is the present day owner of the Reyner
Ranch east and south of Silver Star and is a life time resident
thereof. He is the fourth son of the late George and Elsie
(Raynor) Reyner.
James received his education at the Silver Star Station

Lou and Hazel - 1981.[...]the sixth grade, after which the district consolidated with
Twin Bridges and from then on he rode the school bus until[...]he was graduated from high school in the spring of 1929.
James D. Reyner - 1950. Lou was graduated from the Montana State College in[...]1934 with a degree in Animal Husbandry - in the middle of
District 42, a one-room school and graduated from Twin the depression with no jobs in sight. He went to work for the
Bridges High School in 1935 as valedictorian. He was a Farm Security Administration in the spring of 1936. He left
math major cum laude from[...]1939. in December, 1937 to accept employment with the U.S. In-
James, or "Jim", is single; a member of no organized dian Service on the Cheyenne Reservation and was stationed
religion; is a fiscal conservative and a social liberal. at Ashland, Montana. In March, 1942, he entered the
"In this the quiet autumn of my life, beneath huge, old military service in the Army Air Corps and served in the
silver maples, behind broad lawns, amid summer fl[...]is discharge in
beside quietly flowing waters, in the lap of the land to which October, 1946 and returned to Silver Star and his father's
I was born, life seems serene, rich and full. Surely the gods ranch where he remained until the death of his parents in the
have smiled for this brief moment as eternity rolls. " spring of 1964. Through the years he has been active in the
Vigilante Gun Club at Twin Bridges and for several years[...]Louis has always considered himself a native of the Jeffer-
son Valley, although he was born in Butte on September 16,
1912. His parents, George and Elsie Reyner, moved to the
ranch at Silver Star three years later, together with their
three oldest sons - Max, Louis and Ellis. The two younger
boys, Jim and Millard, were born later on the ranch.
He grew up with the usual country boy experiences
-fishing in the river and side channels, skating on the sloughs
and canals in winter, playing ball in the spring as well as
trapping for a little pocket money; swimming in the river and
at the Barkell Hot Springs; exploring every foot of land and
timber on all the neighboring ranches and horseback riding
in the hills. The Reyner ranch house east of Silver Star.
When quite young, they were expected to help with chores
on the ranch; such as carrying wood and water, feeding In June, 1951 , Lou went to Fergus Falls, Minnesota to act
chickens and gathering eggs. Later on they milked and fed as best man at a friend's wedding and there he met Hazel
cows and grew into the general work of the ranch. Their Maasjo (the wedding soloist). Five years later, November 22,
work was done with horses and they were no strangers to 1956 they were married - which marked the beginning of the
shovels, pitcWorks, plows, mowers and rakes. Crops raised best years of his life.
were potatoes, wheat, barley, oats, alfalfa, wild hay and After the death of his parents the ranch was sold in the fall
cauliflower, besides cows, pigs and chickens. Lou loved of 1964 and Hazel and Lou decided to do something dif-
dogs, horses, harnesses, saddles, ropes, riding gear and ferent. She resigned her job as secretary at the Twin Bridges[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (538)The five Reyner brothers. L. to R.: Millard, Ellis, M[...]Wedding of David Roper and Irene Chester, February 17,[...]1929 at Hinsdale, Montana.
High School that she'd had for eight years and they moved
to Alder where they built the KOA campground - one of the 1934 and a girl in 1935 died at birth and are buried in Fish
first units of the Kampgrounds of America chain which had Cre[...]d to be a successful enterprise which During the thirties David worked as mechanic on the road
they enjoyed very much. However, during the tourist season contracts from north Silver Star to Twin Bridges. The family
it involved long hours and hard work for t wo older people and then moved to Alder where he was head mechanic for the
they sold the operation in July, 1972. heavy duty machinery until the Dam was finished. The fami-
In 1966 while living at Alder, Lou accep[...]d as
employment as an Engineering Technician with the Soil Con- mechanic and lathe operator for the ·New Brighton Arms
servation Service and continued in this capacity until his Plant and the Northwest Aeronautical Works until those
retirement in December, 1980. Hazel and Lou have no facilities were closed at the end of hostilities. David then
children and they are enjoying retirement in a home which returned to heavy-duty construction mechanic on the Gar-
they built in the fall of 1972 on an acre and a quarter of the rison Dam in North Dakota. The family remained in Min-
old family ranch at Silver Star. They are active members of neapolis as all three children were in high school. He also
the Church of the Valley in Twin Bridges, enjoy gardening worked on the construction of the Alcan Highway in Canada.
and yard work, roaming in the hills, fishing and have various During this time Irene worked six years as sewing machine
and sundry hobbies. They have many friends up and down operator in dress factories in Minneapolis. In 1950 William
the valley - this is home and they love it! was in the Air Force, Carolyn married, Lois · was out of[...]school, so the Ropers moved back to Montana.
In the spring of 1951 Roper Repair and Service opened in[...]to college and a teaching career becoming the breadwinner
for the next thirteen years when she also retired. Because[...]warmer winter climate, Irene taught in
THE DAVID EARL ROPER FAMILY Nevada, returning to Silver Star for the summers.

David Earl Roper was born August 2, 1904 at Gregson
Springs, Montana to George Fredrick and Carrie Lapham
Roper. He moved with his parents to Waterloo in 1908. He
went to school in the one room Hunt School, one-half mile
from his home. As a young man he worked on ranches in the
Waterloo area, and in the mines in Butte. His last employ-
ment in the mines was as hoist engineer at the Mountain
Con.
Irene Berniece Chester was born April 14, 1908 at
Hinsdale, Montana. She attended school in Hinsdale,
graduating from hig[...]After summer
session of Normal School in Dillon, she came to Waterloo in
September to teach at the Hunt School. There ware twenty-
one students in the school, only three were girls. One boy in
seventh grade was only six months younger than the
teacher.
David and Irene were married February 17, 1929 in the
Methodist Church in Hinsdale. They returne[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (539) David remained active in the Church of the Valley, dairy business. Then came "The Great Depression". It was
Masonic Lodge, and community affairs up until his death on a struggle to keep the farm going; so all plans to return to
September 29, 1977. He is buried in the family plot in Fish Switzerland were forgotten.
Creek Cemetery. Irene remains active in the Church of the On May 4, 1938 Alois and Helen A. Kloos were united in
Valley, Eastern Star, and community affairs. She lives in the marriage. Four children were born of this union[...]ar. Lee, Neal and Mary Ellen (deceased).[...]Irene Roper Much to his pleasure, in the fall of 1938, he became a[...]naturalized citizen of the United States.
In the fall of 1940 the partnership was dissolved and the
Schai family continued to live on the farm, developing it into[...]The farm was sold to Paul Christensen in April, 1967.[...]Alois and Helen Schai are now retired and living in[...]The Schai barnyard.
ALOIS SCHAI[...]was born March 25, 1905 in NOAH AND ELIZABETH CHRISTINA WILLIAMS
Switzerland. He grew up and was educated in the canton of
St. Gallen where his father owned a che[...]lan-
his father, he became interested in learning the trade of voches, Wales, Great Britian. Eli[...]America for a two- father was William Williams and his mother's maiden name
year stay in this countr[...]was Eleanor (Ellen) Williams, no relation to the William
Swiss, Frank Geisser and was employed for a time making Williams f[...]s cheese factory. Williams and her mother's maiden name was Mary Williams,
Later that year Alois and Frank decided to go into partner- no relation.
ship to purchase a farm from Carl Henrich to go into the Noah was reared on a small farm. He was[...]he went to the neighboring town of Wenvoe to apprentice as[...]a blacksmith. After serving his apprenticeship and working
Holsteins on the Schai Dairy Farm. at[...]and have a sheep ranch, as he had relatives in Pennsy[...]here he went to work for his uncle, Moses Shields and
a cousin Moses Shields Jr., who owned and operated a large
blue stone quarry. The stone was used as window trimming
and cornices on large buildings. Elizabeth Christina[...]and a friend Woodman Craddock decided to come west.[...]The men arrived in Butte, Montana August 20, 1887.[...]The Colorado Smelter had recently moved into Butte on[...]ed Henry Williams. The property was mining claims west of
the smelter site. It was owned by two natives of Germ[...]John B. Sattes and William Sincil. When they decided to
plat the property for a townsite, Noah and Elizabeth pur-
chased the first three lots and built the first new home in the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (540)Noah and Elizabeth Williams

area. Due to this, the owners asked Elizabeth to name the The Williams family in 1920 · Standing: Charles Williams,
town. Because Henry Williams was the superintendent of Marion Williams, Emma Williams Magone, Gwyn Williams
the smelter and their name was Williams, she wanted to Nordberg. Seated: Noah and Elizabeth Williams.
name the town Williamsburg or Williamsville. Sattes
wanted[...]cause when he had landed dian arrived at the ranch in the company of a young man.
in the United States he had first gone to Williamsburg, The old Indian was one hundred and five years old and was
Virginia. Sincil expressed no opinion, so it became the father of the Kennedys. He wanted to meet the people
Williamsburg, Montana.[...]e are teepee
A daughter, Eleanor was born into the Williams family rings, arrow heads and other artifacts in the area which
November 26, 1887. She died in infancy. A son Charles silently testify to the past presence of the various tribes.
Frederick was born Novemer 2, 188[...]lizabeth died in April of 1934. Noah continued on the
tana territory. ranch until 1945 when his daughter Gwyn and her husband
Noah worked at the Colorado Smelter, the mill and in the Len Nordberg purchased the ranch. Noah moved to
assay office for fifteen yea[...]ed to go into Whitehall into a home he built and lived there until his death
ranching. He made arr[...]of school age living nearby. Noah went
into Butte and arranged to have a school district organized[...]Gwyn Williams Nordberg
from a part of the Melrose district The neighbors, Matt Mor·
ris, William Porter and Lewis Fulhart went to the timbers,
cut logs and built a school. It had a dirt roof, but they put in
three windows and a door which they paid for themselves.
The first teacher was Fulton Evans from Butte. Noah s[...]ALFRED THOMAS WOODS
many years as clerk of the school district and through the
years Elizabeth boarded seventeen teachers. Alfred was born September 2, 1930, the fourth child of
During the winter of 1902 Noah and Charles hauled fur. Grace and Earl Woods. He has three sisters: Pearl Edwards,
niture and other necessities to the ranch from Williamsburg. Lois Hartse and Jessie Siebert. A brother Richard ranches
On April 1, 1903 Elizabeth and her three daughters: Gwyn- near Silver S[...]yn, born April 27, 1896; Emma, born May 17, 1898; and years of age and lives at her home in Silver Star. His father
Mari[...]died July 31, 1978.
where they were met by Noah and taken to the ranch. The The large, two-story brick home where "Tony" was born,
family was reared on the ranch Noah had dreamed of in was the homestead house built by his great grandfather,
Wales. He raised cattle and did general farming. The most Benedict Weingart. It was located t[...]were six orphan lambs! He Silver Star. The big, old barn still stands on the site.
raised large truck gardens and had an orchard. Tony grew up on the ranch. He tells about working with
The children remembered Indians coming up Silver Bow horse teams, carrying wood into the house for the stoves and
Creek and camping in the lanes of Williamsburg so they were carrying it out again as ashes. Water also had to be carried
not the least shocked by Indians camping in the lane of their to the house and heated on stoves, as there wa$ no electricity
ranch. Various groups came through once or twice a year and until the rural Electrification Association came through the
turned their horses loose to graze on the open range. They area in 1946. This was a[...]his youth.
always asked Elizabeth for milk, which she gave to them. In February, 1948, the family moved to the present ranch
Noah injured himself one summer and two families of In- site on the north edge of Silver Star.
dians stayed in the lane for two months and put up hay for Tony completed the first grade at the Silver Star school in
the family. The Albert Kennedy family became well ac- 1936. The next year he went to Twin Bridges as Silver Star[...]thletics while in
About two years after hiring the Kennedys, a very old In- high school and was fortunate to attend Boy's State. In[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (541) Wedding picture of Alfred Thomas Woods and Ruth[...]ozeman, Montana for a short time. He came back to the Methodist Church of Sheridan and the Church of the Valley.
ranch and it has been his livelihood ever since. She enjoys her work on the steering committee of the
On June 13, 1953 he married Ruth Corienne Massey at the Madison County History Association.
Mt. Vie[...]rch in Butte, Montana. Ruth was Tony and Ruth built their home on the ranch site. A son,
born in Butte, December 20, 1930. She grew up and attended Douglas Leroy, was born July 31, 1[...]school there graduating from Butte High in 1949. She at- Silver Star and attended school in Twin Bridges. He enjoyed
tended Butte Business College and was employed in the of- athletics in high school and was selected to play in the East-
fice of the Waite Oil Company as a clerk typist until her mar- West Shrine football game at Great Falls the end of his
riage.[...]Farmers of America
Ruth is an active member of the Church of the Valley in and attended Boy's State. He graduated in 1972, then went
Twin Bridges and has served on various boards there. She to Montana State College in Bozeman and graduated from
belongs to the Women of the Church and has served as there with a degree in Ag Production. He came back to the
church organist since 1963. She has played for numerous ranch and is now in partnership with his father.
funerals and weddings in the community and is a piano Doug married Patricia (Gullings) of Great Falls on
teacher. She is accompanist for the Ruby Valley Chorale, an February 5, 1982. He[...]e Lynn by a
ecumenical singing group sponsored by the Bethel United previous marriage. Kacee w[...]Tony served on the Twin Bridges school board for nine
years and is a director on the Farmers Union Trading Com-
Tony with his son Doug at home on the ranch. pany board of directors out of Butte. He is a member of the
Church of the Valley. He has served as a trustee there f[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (542)[...]The old Jefferson Island Hotel and Store was destroyed by
Looking back over the years there have been many fire Thursday morning. The Whitehall fire department
changes in the South Boulder, Jefferson Island-Cardwell received the call at 1:05 a.m., but fireman had to wait for a[...]second call to determine the location of the fire. By the time
The Milwaukee Railroad has discontinued service throu[...]ed at Jefferson Island, which is about nine miles
the area. The rails are idle, and the station has been hauled southeast of Whitehall, only the walls of the building were
away to a location near Willow Creek. The station and sec- standing.
tion crews a_n d their famil[...]A grove of large cottonwood trees surrounding the
the Milwaukee Railroad brought mail twice a day. Discon- building also caught fire, creating a circle of flame. Firemen
tinuing this service caused the demise of the post office. The doused the trees and soaked down the area adjacent to the
first post office was at Arthur Shaw's store, which is now the Masonic Temple building and several haystacks on the Doug
Masonic Lodge Hall of Riverside Lodge No. lll. From there Shaw ranch behind the building.
it was moved to the Harvey Noble store, which had been The hotel was built by Shadan Lahood in 1909 as a general
operated formerly by Shadan Lahood when the old merchandise store. When the Milwaukee Road went through
Yellowstone trail went that way. When Highway 10 was the area, a branch house was opened up in 1913 for coal, fuel,
built through the Jefferson Canyon, Dan Lahood built grain and produce which was sold by area farmers. Later
Lahood Park. Harvey Noble had the Post Office until 1954 rooms were added for area teachers. The area originally was
when it was transferred to Cardwell. The old Noble Store was called Lahood, and later the name was changed to Jefferson
destroyed by fire i[...]Island. Mr. Lahood pursuaded the government to transfer
the post office to the store building. In May 1912 the[...]ter Arthur Shaw.
Cardwell.Jefferson Island Bridge-old and new.
Mr. Lahood sold the property in 1933 to Harvey Noble who
ran the store and was postmaster until the post office was[...]sold the property to Dee Ramey, who ran it as a grocery st[...]of Helena. Hammerbacker had begun remodeling the[...]Next to the Masonic Lodge Hall stands a weather-beaten[...]building, which was originally a hotel and eating place, and
later converted into a garage and living quarters for those
who ran the garage. Among those who ran the garage were
Archie White, Jack Winton, and Levi and Bobby Woodside[...]Next to this old building at one time was a lumber yard[...]which was run by Tucker & Bullis. On down the Milwaukee[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (543)Bismarck Mill above Mammoth (1948).
Railroad track near the stock yards was an elevator run by and Mrs. Bob Rickabaugh of Bozeman appeared on the scene
Mr. Finch. This is where the farmers in the surrounding area and became the first Pastor. For seven years the
sold their grain and hay. Rickabaughs commuted. Roy Anderson of Bozeman filled
All of the rural schools in the South Boulder area have the pulpit for the next few years. Shel Helsley came from
disappeared, the South Boulder, Ramer Lone Pine, Bone Helena for one year and with the hiring of Dan Simmons,
Basin, Hubbard, Mammoth, Lyon, and Jefferson Island. The who drove from Billings each week-end for one year, the first
grade schools consolidated with Cardwell, and the high "full time" pastor began his minis[...]o-m ed Harrison, Pony, Cardwell, Whitehall and Nigger Hollow.
Whitehall and Cardwell to pick up students, but Harrison After seven years here, the Simmons returned to school and
sends a bus to transport those high school students wishing Francis J. Dupuis took up the torch in November, 1978
to go there. Bus drivers now have to pass rigid tests, not on- The little school house and land was purchased from the
ly in driving skills, but also first aid, whereas formerly Rundell heirs and two additions were added, and later a Sun-
anyone could drive a bus regardless of qualifications. day School building was built and now a iiew sanctuary is
The Summit Valley School house has been renovated and under construction.
painted and remodeled, and added onto for the Cardwell
Community Church. Recently, a Sunday Sch[...]Arcylle Shaw
recreation room, bathrooms, and kitchen. Because of the
large attendance a new sanctuary is being built on the west
side of the church.
The old Summit Valley hall still stands beside the road
next to the L.F. Scheytt place now owned by Clovis Hinton.[...]It afforded a meeting place for social events and dances. It
CARDWELL COMMUNITY CHURCH[...]hasn't been used for over 50 years. The stark weather-[...]group of local citizens made an idleness and neglect.
agreement with the Cardwell School board to lease the Sum- The old Isaac Westmoreland place has completely
mit Valle[...]eared--no trace of house or buildings or orchard! The
meeting place for worship. During the initial renovation, Mr. beautiful Whiting-Alex[...]of disrepair after the Leo Carmody family moved to the Nan-[...]nie Wetzel ranch. Cattle pens were built in the beautiful or-
Cardwell Store - Dick & Laura Alsop, owners. chards, trees and shrubs died because of neglect. One house[...]was torn down, the other stands in sad neglect--unpainted--a[...]sixty acres of land along the South Boulder River in 1947.
The first students arrived in 1949. The station was founded[...]Charles Deiss. After a twenty-year career at the University[...]field station, because of the tremendous variety of rock types[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (544)[...]Indiana University Geologic Field Station

and structures in ~ relatively small area, and because of his week in May and ends in mid-July; the second five-week
n~tural lo".'e for Montana. The present site of the Geologic course begins the next day and ends in mid-August.
Field Station, nestled between Carmichael Creek and the
South Boulder River, about 13 miles south of Card[...]iversity for more than 32 summers. Eldert Vry was
the first Resident Manager at the field station, followed by The old Largey estate was bought by a developer and
Herbert Dutton, then Gene Hinton who presently re[...]divided into 20 acre parcels, doing away with a favorite pic-
the site the year round.[...]any out-of-state people are building summer
For the past twenty years, Dr. Judson Mead has been homes on this lush cattle grazing ground. The Mammoth
Director of the Geologic Field Station. He has been responsi-[...]ut down since 1941. However, this year of
ble for the growth and success for the outdoor campus. Dr. 81-82, a company is reworking the tailings. The Mayflower
Lee Suttner, who was a student of Dr. Mead in 1955, took Mine is also shut down, although a few years ago Frank An-
over as Director in the summer of 1981. tonelli of Butte leased it from the A.C.M. Mrs. Marie Snider,[...]who with her husband, worked the mine at Sailor Lake for
Several Whitehall and South Boulder residents, mostly several years, expected to hit the "Mother" lode just
ranchers, have contributed to the success of the program. through the next tunnel. The Sniders are both dead. Van-
The summer climate in Madison County has also been a fac- dals have destroyed much of the house.
tor in the success of the operation. The Field Station consists
of quonset hut, dining, recreation and study hall, classroom However, there has been much progress in the valley. Due
building, small library and dormitories for both female and to the hard "'.'ork of dedicated individuals, one of them being
male students. Students and faculty researchers do most of Frank Sprmger. The Rural Electrification Association
their work in the field. After breakfast the students board a brought electricity to the Valley in 1937-1938. What a
fleet of fifteen carryall vans for excursions to the classroom change that made in our way of living! How wonderful to
which is composed of the surrounding fields, mountains and have electric lights in our house and in the out buildings -
valleys. By now the Station has a reputation and accepts so much safer than those kerosene lamps and lanterns.
students and faculty from over twenty Universities.[...]nes, refrigerators, then later freezers,
During the summer, Indiana offers two courses at it's clothes dryers, television--all these to lighten the housewife's
Field Station. The first seven-week course begins the last work. The men were investing in various motors, welders,[...]pipeline milking units replacing buckets; and milk pumped
Cardwell Community Church[...]tion sprinklers and wells; electric heat for homes and out[...]go to the old Rundell ranch where a switchboard was install-[...]ed. Now we can direct dial! How much time and money is[...]Farming and ranching have improved. The haying has[...]one, and these machines can be operated by ONE person.[...]ikewise, grain, instead of a large threshing crew and[...]utilizing water more efficiently, and conserving the soil.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (545)[...]When the Lodge received its Charter, its membership had[...]The building was started and completed between January
19th and February 27th that year. This building was locate[...]in the back and adjoining the Shaw Store.
The first Masonic funeral was conducted for William[...]In the early 1940's Riverside Lodge purchased the Shaw
store and the dance hall and converted it into a Masonic Hall.
The store is the present dining room. Bi-monthly[...]meetings are held in this hall by the Riverside Lodge and[...]Bruce Landis
South Boulder School which was later the home of George
and Helen Patrick.[...]RANDALL CHAPTER NO. 97, ORDER OF THE[...]EASTERN STAR
These are installed and operated by the use of less man-
power.[...]JEFFERSONISLAND,MONTANA
Varieties of hay and grains have been improved. They are Fifty-six persons met in the Masonic Hall in Jefferson
more disease resistant, and better adapted to the climate. Island on March 19, 1921, for the purpose of instituting a
More emphasis has been placed on weed control--especially new Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star, this Chapter to
wild oats. Malting barley has been introduced. The South be known as Randall Chapter No. 97.[...]re effective Willis E. Piper, presided over the meeting.
grazing on more efficient ranches. There[...]The Charter members forming this Chapter were: John
l[...]and Kathleen Mountjoy; John and Essie Craine; John, Susie,
benefit from the Veterinary Clinic established close-by.
Phil and Ralph Hatfield; Ada E., Gladys and Jean Franks;
More beef cattle are being raised. There are fewer horses and
D.S. and Lettie Whiessel; Ray and Lela Southern; Lisabeth,
sheep and dairy cows, and very few chickens.
May, Eugene and J.C. Brownback; George L. Johns; W.S.
Highway 359 is oiled from Interstate 90 to Harrison, and Belle Tucker; Anna Lubke; Pearl Lubke Rogers, Lydia
replacing the old Yellowstone Trail, noted for its dangerous, Edwards; D.V. and Ella Ogan; Minnie Shaw; and John
muddy, rutted roads, which were impassable days at a time. Wetzel.
We have a daily mail service and United Parcel Delivery. Installed to serve as officers were: Ada M. Franks, Worthy
The Cardwell Woman's Club, established in 1909, is st[...]Worthy Patron; Essie Craine,
active, working for the betterment of the community. Associate Matron; Susie Hat[...]Minnie Shaw, Sentinel.
On the 7th day of November, 1916, W.J. Rankin, O.G. The Chapter flourished with one or more initiates at[...].F. Church, C.E. Black, W.A. Drake, meeting. The meetings were well attended with many arriv-
I.A.[...]cles.
Tucker, A.S. Kyle, J.W. Powell, F.A. Tebay, and A.C. Mann- The original Masonic Hall was an annex to the Shaw store.
ing petitioned and were authorized to open a lodge at Jeffer- In 1945 Riverside Lodge No. 111 purchased the store and the
son Island, Montana, under the name of Riverside Lodge No. hall was moved into what was once a dance hall and the an-
111 U.D.[...]rn down. This hall is still in use by Riverside
The appointed officers were: W.J. Rankin, Worshipful Lodge No. 111 and Randall Chapter No. 97, Order of the
Master; O.G. Shenk, Senior Warden; and W.S. Stephens, Eastern Star.
Junior War[...]At a special communication held on November 16th, the
following officers were elected: W.J. Rankin, Wor[...]eacon; A.S. Kyle, Junior freedom to go and come as we choose, freedom to worship
Deacon; W.S[...]terference, public schools, a voice in
W.A. Drake and A.F. Church, Stewards and C.E. Black, our government. Most of all, we have people who care about
Tyler. each other.
The meetings were held in the Arthur Shaw Hall.
The Lodge was constituted on November 22, 1917. There
were 19 petitioners while the Lodge was under dispensation.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (546) CARL AND MARIE ALGER

Carl Alger was born in Lakeview,[...]ith his parents at one year of
age. They lived on the Stephen's ranch, and he went to school
at South Boulder and then at Jefferson Island. He worked in
the mines in Butte, before marrying Minnie Hankenson[...], George Alger, who was born in Harrison in
1922, and who now lives in California, and also a daughter,
Joyce Alger Connolly, who lives in California, and has four
children.
Carl's parents were George and Alma Alger. His father
was born in Canada in 1872 and died in 1956. His mother,
Alma Alger Bunce, was born in 1882 and died in 1962. His
brothers and sisters are: Lou, Howard Bunce, Lois Harlan
and Opal Harlan.
Carl went to California in 1929 and worked at carpet and
linoleum laying. In 1966 he had a coin shop in Vi[...]one season. He went to Spirit Lake, Idaho in
1968 and married Marie Phillips, and they had an antique Laura Alsop[...]arl's wife, Marie, whose parents were James Edgar and thugs who, no doubt, were contemplating robbing h[...]derson Phillips, were both born in Muskegon, _ing the assault he was shot in his left hip. Dick attempted to
Michigan. Her father and Carl's step-father (her uncle) came get his own g[...]ore he could, he received three more
west in 1906 and settled in Spirit Lake, Idaho. Carl's family gun shots--one hitting him in his leg, the second in his back
later went to Montana. The wives and children came a year and the third in his arm. Even in his weakened condition he
later. She has two older sisters, both born in Michigan. She managed to empty his gun at the thugs. He had planned on
was born in 1913 in Spirit Lake, Idaho, and has a younger going back to England to enlist in the Army, but was re-
sister. She has one son by a former marriage. They are now jected on account of a short left leg as a result of the
living in Spirit Lake, Idaho.[...]The Alsops came to Montana in 1917, settling around[...]rloo where they farmed. They later bought the
Dick Alsop
RICHARD (DICK) AND LAURA ALSOP

Richard Alsop (Dick) was born in England in approximate-
ly 1884. He was the son of an Episcopal minister, and came
to America while a young man. In approximate[...]s Laura Katherine
Brucher. Dick was secretary for the Haakinson Coal Co. in
Sioux City, Iowa. On[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (547)Waterloo store, and Dick was appointed Postmaster for
Waterloo. They sold the store in 1936 and bought Harris Inn
at McAllister. They had boats which they rented out for
migratory bird hunting and also fishing. They also had
cabins and a place where they served meals. In 1946 they
sold Harris Inn and bought the Cardwell Store. Dick was
Postmaster until his retirement in 1954. Laura assisted him
in all of his enterprises. She passed away in 1953.
Mr. Alsop was an ardent hunter, even while he was a
young man in England, and up to his death in 1961. While
hunting in the Boulder-Basin area he suffered a heart attack
and had to be taken out of the mountains on a stretcher.
They stopped a train and he was put on the train to be taken
to the hospital.
Mr. and Mrs. Alsop led a colorful and active life in every
community in which they lived. Both were[...]Charles, John, June, Lucy, Peter, Edward and Thomas.

CHARLES AND JUNE ARMSTRONG[...]Charles Molten Armstrong, son of Charlie and Lucy Arm-[...]rong, was born October 1916. He lived most of his life in
the South Boulder Valley. He started school in the upper[...]South Boulder School, then attended Cardwell, and[...]raduated from Whitehall High School. He worked in the
ship yards in California, for the railroad here at Jefferson[...]learning the mechanic trade. While in the Army he married[...]June Virginia Main, daughter of Clifford and Minnie Main of[...]After a few years, Charles and June settled on his family
ranch on the South Boulder and have lived there ever since.
Carl Armstrong with[...]born August 10, 1951 and Thomas Main, born June 26,
1956. All of these sons served in Vietnam War.
CARL AND VENA ARMSTRONG They have a cattle and sheep ranch and a repair shop, keep-
ing their own and some of the neighbor's machinery in opera-
Carl Norton Armstrong, the oldest son of Charlie and Lucy tion. Charles taught the Hunters' Safety Program since its
Armstrong, was[...]y 8, 1911 in Washington. He beginning, and is a Past Master of Riverside Lodge, A.F. &
lived most of his life in the South Boulder Valley. He started A.M. He drove[...]ving school bus when he was still in high school, and con- Carl's, death. They are active in commun[...]Vena Tykeward Marshall in retired from the school bus driving. They continue to live on
1934[...]d for various ranches until they were able the ranch.
to settle on the old Church place which they bought. The
very first spring on their ranch, Carl broke his leg. His fami-
ly and friends helped with the ranch work until he recovered. June Armstrong
Vena and Carl raised two children, Melvin and Martha,
children of Frank Armstrong by a former marriage.
Carl was a long time instructor in the Hunter's Safety pro-
gram and active in Scouting. He was Past Master of River-[...]ied in 1971 after a long illness. He is buried in the CHARLIE T. AND LUCY ARMSTRONG
South Boulder Cemetery. Vena lives in Whitehall. She sold
their ranch to Carl's nephew, John Armstrong. Charlie Armstrong, the youngest son of George and Addie[...]rmstrong, came to Montana as a young man. When in the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (548)[...]· fine care of the Madison County Rest Home in Sheridan.[...]Frank Armstrong, son of Charlie and Lucy, attended
schools in Cardwell and Whitehall and served in the Army
1 during the war. He is married to Billie Brown and they have
a son, Brad, and two daughters, Ruth and Candy. They live[...]in Renton, Washington. Frank is a supervisor in the con-[...]( I

Charles Armstrong, driver, Jennie and Ed, Edwin on
Jennie's lap; Wm. Harold, behind Cha[...]seat; Lucy, holding Car~· Grandad, Geo. Norton, and Grand-
ma Ada.
parents were Karl and Elizabeth Rahmig, homesteaders in EDWIN LUCAS AND BILLIE ARMSTRONG
the South Boulder Valley. The Armstrong brothers went to
Washington to the Big Bend Valley of the Columbia and Edwin Lucas Armstrong, second son of Edwin F. and Jen-
started farming. Lucy followed and married Charlie in nie B. Armstrong, w[...]arried
December, 1908. After several years there, the brothers Billie M. Ballard, June 29, 1935. Billie, who was born March
separated. George Jr. and his family stayed and farmed near 14, 1916, is the daughter of George and Lillie Belle Ballard.
Wenatchee; Edwin and Charlie and their families returned to Edwin and Billie first rented the Jennie Armstrong ranch
Montana.[...]lley. Then Edwin worked on a government
Charlie and Lucy had five children: Carl, Neva, Charles,[...]for awhile, before buying Gamble's Store in
Frank and Harry. They lived in Jefferson Island for a few Sheridan. They sold the store and Edwin worked in the
years, working for the railroad, then moved onto the Hiscock Smelter in Anaconda. They came back to the Summit Valley
ranch and lived there until they retired. For many years area and purchased a ranch from his brother, Wm. Harold,
they ran sheep on shares, milked cows, raised crops and where he raised registered Angus cattle[...]April, 1959. Billie continued to operate the ranch until she
A.F. & A.M. and Randall Chapter OES. Lucy and her friend remarried in 1961.
and neighbor, Anna Lubke, would venture out in the buggy Edwin and Billie had a son, Edwin Stanley, born
behind "Old James" and the two ladies would drive seven November 21, 1937, who is married to Eileen St. Onge, and
miles to attend "Star". they have three children, Jackie, Jan and Scott. They live in
Three sons served in the Armed Forces during World War Dillon where they both teach.
II and all returned safely. Charlie died in 1956 but Lucy liv- Billie is married to Rudy Wegener, and they live in
ed on for 25 years. Her last few years were lived under the Ryegate during the summer months, and go to Arizona for[...]their winters.
Charlie, Lucy, Car~ Chas. Jr., and Frank. Front - Neva and
Harry Armonstrong.[...]EDWIN FRANKLING AND[...]the second son of George Norton and Addie Armstrong. He[...]They moved to the South Boulder in 1904, along with his[...]parents; Edwin's brother, George, and his wife, Leta, and
their children, Marian, Eddie, Ina and Fern; also a brother
Charlie. They purchased the ranch now owned by Ken[...]The two married brothers ranched there together for a[...]years and then George, with his family, moved to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (549)Wm. Harold, George, Edwin & Robert, sons of Edwin and
Jennie Armstrong. Edwin and Jennie Armstrong and children.

Washington, leaving Ed and Jennie at the ranch. They had
two sons, William Harold and Edwin Lucas, born at the GEORGE AND JUANITA ARMSTRONG
ranch. Then they moved to Philipsburg where sons, George
Melvin and Robert Franklin were born. The family moved George Melvin Armstrong was born September 11, 1915 in
out of the state for several years and returned in 1922 to pur- Philipsburg, Montana. He was the third son born to Edwin
chase the Francis Newkirk place, now owned by Jim F. and Jennie Lucas Armstrong who were married in 01-
Ca[...]ein, Iowa, on October 30, 1895. George grew up on the
After a long illness, Edwin F . died in 1927 l[...]h now owned by Jim Carmody. He attended school at
and sons to operate the ranch. Their oldest son, Harold, mar- Summit Valley and then at Cardwell High School, from
ried Gertrude[...]1906. Harold was which he graduated. He and Juanita Ballard were married
born January 21, 190[...]ber-24, 1934. Juanita, born December 15, 1914, is the
Jr., born June 14, 1930; Dorothy Jean, April 4, 1931; Edwin daughter of George and Lillie Bell Gastineau Ballard of the
Franklin, October, 1932; Lewis Merill, October, 1[...]oline, December, 1938. Harold George and Juanita rented numerous ranches in the valley
taught school at Simms, Cardwell and Whitehall. He ranched before buying from Wm. Alexander (the present Bays ranch)
and worked for U.S. Government. Upon leaving Whitehal[...]start on a ranch which their son, George Jr. and his wife Fay
field and taught there. They are now retired and live in Fair- and their three children have since purchased.
field.[...]1943; Juanita Gay, born November 9, 1950; and Forest Jay,[...]George ranched the greater part of his life. Once he had

George and Juanita and children.· George Melvin, Jennie Lee,[...]Janice, Gay, Forrest and Jim.

Harold Armstrong children: Wm. Jr., Eddie, Dorothy,
Caroline and John.

Jennie and the younger boys operated the ranch for several
years, quite an unusual and difficult undertaking. After the
sons married and moved away, Jennie moved to Whitehall
where she lived for several years.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (550)the misfortune to have a tractor run over him. Their
neighbor, Donald Powell, helped with first aid treatment and
splinted George's broken leg. After a long siege in the
hospital where he almost died from the complications of the
accident, George recovered. He and Juanita moved on to be
the Cardwell School custodian, where George discovere[...]stairs is very good therapy.
Juanita worked for the State Park sign shop and was Clerk
of the Cardwell School District for many years. They are ac-
tive in community affairs and are longtime members of
Riverside Lodge and Randall Chapter, O.E.S. George and
Juanita are now retired in a double-wide on their son's pro-
perty, and are working very hard on a beautiful yard and
garden.[...]ow: Al Patrick, Chuck Patrick.

GEORGE NORTON AND ADDIE ARMSTRONG ed in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II, from June,[...]1942, until October 1945, in the South Pacific. December,[...]Patrick, daughter of long-time
This branch of the Armstrong family came to America residents, Sam and Josie Patrick.
from Ireland after leaving England. Nineteen children, their
wives, husbands and parents, Matthew and Elizabeth Arm- Peggy was born November, 1927, in the living quarters of
strong, emigrated together. Son, George Norton, served with the Cardwell School house, where her grandparents, Mantie
the Union Army during the Civil War. He married Addie and Alfred Kyle were custodians. Peggy went to grade[...]tte County, Iowa. They settled school at Cardwell and graduated from Whitehall High
School.
there and raised their family of three sons and one daughter, After their marriage, they tried[...]at ranching
George Norton, Edwin Franklin, Belle, and Charlie Thomas, awhile, then moved to Sheridan, M[...]ral years. Then they mov-
their chidren. They are all buried in the South Boulder ed to Washington where Harry learned the carpenter's trade.
Cemetery.[...]But Montana called them home, and back to Sheridan,[...]1947, is married to Janet Duffner, and they have two boys,
Brian and Jason. Bonnie born, September, 1951, married[...]Lowell Jennings and they have one daughter Krista Lee.[...]Diane, born June, 1956. All live in Helena.
HARRY AND PEGGY ARMSTRONG Harry is a school bus driver for the Sheridan Schools. he
also does carpenter work. Peggy is Clerk of the Sheridan
Harry Armstrong, the youngest son of Charlie and Lucy Schools. They are active in civic affairs and are members of
Armstrong, was born June, 1921, in Madison County. He Riverside Lodge A.F. & A.M. and Arcelia Chapter O.E.S.
received his grade school education at the Cardwell School, They enjoy camping and outside activities.
and graduated from the Whitehall High School. Harry serv·[...]Harry and Peggy Armst.rnnP'

Back Row: Diane, David, Bonnie. Front: Harry and Peggy
Armstrong.

ROBERT F. AND GLADYS ARMSTRONG[...]bert Franklin Armstrong was born January 7, 1917, the
fourth son of Edwin F. and Jennie B. Armstrong, long-time
residents of the Summit Valley. He married Gladys[...]Johnston, daughter of Lewis and Clara Johnston, on[...]Robert and Gladys rented the Church ranch. Their twins ,
Monte and Montana were born in 1940. They moved to[...]Whitehall where Robert worked in a butcher shop and a
creamery. Then they moved back to the Summit Valley[...]When the ranch was sold, they moved to Townsend whe[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (551) Robert and Gladys and twins.[...]worked until it closed in the 1940's. He died July, 1982, and[...]In 1975 he came back to the South Boulder to care for his[...]Nina's parents were Sarah Ann and William Howard[...]Newkirk, who came from Missouri in the 60's. Nina came to
the Jefferson Island area when she was ten years old and has
Robert and Gladys and twin babies. spent most of her life here. She went to grade shcool in Sum-
mit Valley and high school in Boulder. She and her husband
Robert worked for Neiford and White Motors, and later for a ranched, except for a short time, when they managed the J ef-
farm machinery company. They are now retired and con-
tinue to live in Townsend. Robert helps his son, Monte, in a Left to right, Cleta, Nin'!, Marian, Ed and Eldon Black.
cabinet making shop.
Monte married Kathy Bucy, and they have four children,
Angel, Wendy, Debbie and Wayne; Montana was married to
Steve Naegle, and has one son, Craig. Steve was killed in an
auto a[...]J auanita Armstrong

ELDON AND IRENE BLACK
Eldon Black was born November 1, 1906, in Summit
Valley, the son of Nina Newkirk Black and Edward Black, at
the ranch home known as the old Wm. Gray place. He attend-
ed school in Summit Valley and stayed at the old Whitehall
dormitory and went to high school there. After he graduated
from high school, he worked on the railroad at Whitefish,
then in Washington and Bishop, California, and later in
Couer d'Alene, Idaho. He was a specialist in diamond drill-
ing. Steve Guilio hired him at the Mammoth Mine where he[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (552)[...]Leo and Verna 50th wedding anniversary.[...]LEO AND VERNA CARMODY[...]Wisconsin, to George and Elizabeth Collins Carmody,
pioneer farmers in the area. .[...]mond, Wisconsin. Her parents were Frank Springer and Lot-[...]er. Mr. Springer was a one-time teacher,
Nina and Ed Black 's wedding picture. salesman and business manager for the Mammoth Mine in[...]Romance bloomed when the couple were on the teaching[...]in Wisconsin in 1924. Verna
ferson Island store and Post Office. Nina is well known and taught science and math and Leo was the 8th grade teacher
much loved by all. She has been very active in her church, and coach. They married a year later in Brussells, in 1925.
the Eastern Star, and the Cardwell Women's Club. During the next five years, their combined take-home pay
Ed's mother, Mary Moore Black and Ruby Streeter was $4,000, which was pretty good w[...]Shaw's (Mrs. Harry Shaw Sr.) mother were sisters, and were early signs of the Great Depression. Looking back to-
daughters of Amos Prouty. day, the congenial school teachers were unsure why they
Eldon's sister, Clela, was born November 17, 1904. She gave up teaching security for an annual income of only $300.
graduated from Dillon High School and attended the Normal But hard workers that they were and not afraid of the future,
School for three years. She taught school in Whitehall, and they made out. Leo worked part-time for the state game
Whitefish. After teaching two years in Whitefish she mar- farm, worked with a silo-filling crew and cut and sold
ried Emil Hinderman, who was Superintendent[...]ir own
schools. They have two children, a son Dan and daughter meat and accepted a free milk supply from Leo's folks.
Marcia. When they retired they bought a cherry farm on the "Guess we were people with a lot of optimism and guts, but
east shore of Flathead Lake. Mr. Hinder[...]economic sense, " Leo confessed.
1965. Clela sold the farm and moved to Kalispell. She now In 1935, Verna's father talked them int[...]family to Cardwell and join him in a ranch venture. The
Eldon's youngest sister, Marian, was born Augu[...]Nine years later, in 1944, they expanded
1915 on the home ranch. She attended Summit Valley their holdings and bought Jim Wetzel's place in Summit
school and graduated from Cardwell High School in 1933. Valley, near the Tobacco Root Mountains.
She worked for the A.S.C.S. for fourteen years and retired in The beautiful old, rambling white frame hc_m se was their
1977. She married Roy Marshall November 28, 1935. He home on the new ranch until they retired. The second son,
was the son of L. L. and Belle Marshall of Pony. He had two Jim, and his family occupy the " big house " and Leo and Ver-
sisters, Willa Carey and Frances Clowes, and three brothers, na live nearby in a modest mobile home.
Kenneth, Harold and Clare, all Pony natives. Roy drove ore
truck for Mammoth Mines until it closed. Roy and Marian The couple were blessed with five children: Tom born June
bought the John Newkirk ranch and Roy worked for the 17, 1926; Jim, April 3, 1930; Peggy (Burt), November 13,
county on the roadgrader. After their retirement they mov- 1932; Terry, December 1, 1934; and Kay (Spackman),
ed to Harrison. Roy died September 5, 1977 and Marian died February 27, 1936. With their help, t[...]1980. and productive operation and were involved in community
affairs. The Carmodys always maintained the world could be[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (553)[...]director of the Bozeman Production Credit Association[...]For their hard work and community spirit, the couple have[...]ceived awards in recognition for their leadership and[...]faced in 1970. During a high school reunion in the school
where she taught for six years, her former students voted[...]her their favorite teacher and presented her with a gift.[...]Summing up his observations on life, the retired Cardwell[...]rancher said, "I never learned anything from the person who[...]agreed with me, but I learned a heckuva lot from the ones[...]argued. Mr. Carmody was a dedicated servant and informed[...]They are extremely grateful to the many fine people of the
community for the gracious and cordial way that they were
~-r[...]- accepted, and honors or success that they have attained are[...]attributable to the many fine people of this area. They think
Leo Ca[...]among some of God's chosen people in the finest part of that
Verna was a long-time member of the Cardwell Women's Great State of Montana.
Country Club and spear-headed many worth while communi- Leo Carmody died April 26, 1982 and is buried in South
ty better-ment projects. She was active in 4-H work and serv- Boulder Cemetery. Verna moved to Whit[...]ne.
ed as a leader. Blest with a beautiful voice, she was a regular
soloist and organist at St. Theresa's Church in Whitehall for[...]thy Brooke
35 years. In addition to performing in the Cardwell area, she
sang and played for weddings and funerals in surrounding
communities.[...]BERNARD CLARK
Leo served on the Cardwell School board in 1944, '45 and
'46. He was a member of the old Triple-A (Agriculture Ad- Bernard Clar[...]n Renova, Montana, April 13,
justment Act) during the late 1930's and '40's in Madison 1912, the youngest of twelve children. He is the son of W.S.
County. He also helped launch the Jefferson Valley Soil Clark (born July 12, 1860 and died March, 1940) and Cecilia
District. But through the years, his main interest was the Fergus, born in 1869, and died in 1952.
Vigilante Electric Co-op, headquart[...]ting from Whitehall High School he traveled
It all began when his father-in-law, Frank Springer, resign- over most of eastern Washington and northern Idaho with
ed from the Vigilante Rural Electrification Co-op, and Leo Periodical Publishers. After spending a winter in Seattle, he
was elected his successor. The original Co-op was founded shipped out on the U.S.S. Guide, a Coast and Geodetic
by Mr. Springer, Guy George of Waterloo, and Frank Survey ship. The crew surveyed about two thirds of Unimak
Reyner of Silver Star, and was credited with bringing rural Island. Two and a half years later, he quit the survey and
electrification into the valley. Since his election, he has serv- went to Anchorage, Alaska, where he worked at the head of
ed continuously as a director at local, state, regional and na- Matanuska Valley in a gold mine until Pea[...]or of Basin Electric Power Sup- enlisted in the Navy and spent most of his Navy time in
ply co-op, during[...]for Japanese submarines
area. He was president of the board of Central Montana which they never found. He was discharged from the Navy
G&T and board member of Midwest Electric Consumers for[...]5 at Camp Shumaker, California, as a
15 years. He also served 21 years on the National Rural Elec- Boatswain's Mate, 2nd[...]shoreman, he joined the Carpenter's Union.
Leo Carmody[...]where he lives with his wife Mickey, whom he met and
married in South San Francisco in 1952. She was born on a
farm in Kansas and is the daughter of Littleton and Anna[...]THOMAS EDWIN AND LILLIE CRAINE[...]Thomas Edwin Craine was born on the Isle of Man in t he[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (554)[...]years of age, and Lillie on September 6, 1963 at 79 years of[...]1929 and married Melvin Brittain in 1930. They have one[...]homas, born January 9, 1933. He has four children and
still lives in Seattle. Evelyn and Melvin Brittain reside in[...]Ruth graduated from the Cardwell High School in 1931.
She attended Butte Business College for one year, and on[...]field, Ill. He was born August 12, 1909, and after spend-
ing four years in the Navy, came to Butte to visit his aunt.[...]Ruth met him on a "blind" date, through the efforts of Edith
Douglas, whom she had gone to school with in Cardwell, and[...]Richard, born August 22, 1935, and Bernard Jr., born
December 13, 1940. The Mannings left Butte for Seattle
Front Row; Nina B[...]le. January, 1941 , where Bernard was employed in the
Back Row: Alice Powel~ Helena Howard, Verna Carmody, ship-yards all during the war. He later became involved with
Marian Marshan Cora Sacry. Lil Craine 's going away party Unions,and until he retired in 1978, was Business Agent for[...]Ironworkers of Seattle. When Richard and Bernard Jr. were[...]n high school, Ruth went back to business college and earn-
ed a degree in Accounting. She went to work as an Accoun-
tant and Director of Finance for Seattle King County Council
this country from "inflamation of the bowel ", which they of Camp Fire Girls, which post she held for twenty-two years
later said was a ruptured appendix. Thomas had graduated until she retired in 1974. She inherited a love for music from
from high school before arriving in Butte. Schooling in the her parents, and began lessons in 1956 on the organ. She has
Isle of Man began at age five and went continually for eight been playing the organ in their church, at weddings, funerals,
years, no summer vacations, which was commensurate to and parties for a long time. She and Bernard sold their home
grade and high school both. He and his brother, John, did on Pipe Lake in 1979 and bought a condominium in Renton,
odd jobs to help[...]le. They have a summer place at Priest
James Todd and moved to the South Boulder, probably Lake, Idaho, where they spend their summers and during the
about 1913.[...]s they go to Arizona.
Thomas had absolute pitch and his great love for music The Manning's son, Richard, was married to Carolyn
inspired him to learn to play both violin and cello, mostly Freeley on February 23 , 1957. They[...]h 5, 1958, who is an el~ctrical engineer in
wife, and who loved music as well. Lillie Pauli, of German[...], 1981; Leigh, born April 19, 1962, at present in
She had three brothers and three sisters. Her parents were school; Bernard Jr. is unmarried. he operated a Health Food
Peter and Johanna Pauli, who were born in Alsace Lorraine, Business for a number of years, and is employed handling
ages unknown. Both died in M[...]charter boat trips on a cruiser in Puget Sound in
The family moved to Butte when Lillie was just out of Seattle.
school. She worked in a department store, and also studied Boyce Craine was married to Hollie Lanmon February,
piano in her spare time. Thomas and Lillie were married July 1948. They have one adopted son, Danny Keith, born
23, 1907. The Craines played in theatres in Butte during the November, 1950; Dean, born June, 1952; Kytt, born
days of silent movies and earned their living as musicians. September, 1961. Boyce lives in Seattle and is Superinten-
Thomas' brother, John, and family had moved to the South dent for Leckenby Co.
Boulder to take up ranching, and induced Thomas and Lillie There is little knowledge of Grandmother Todd, Thomas
to give up city life and move to the South Boulder as well. Craine's mother. She was 89 years old when she died in 1933.
They moved here in about 1912.
The Craines' first child, Evelyn, was born April 18,[...]Ruth Craine Manning
1913, in the old Remund ranch-house on the South Boulder.
The Craines became discouraged with ranching and moved
to Jefferson Island, where they built a house and lived there
for many years. Mr. Craine worked as a carpenter and
painter to earn a living. He and Lillie kept up with their[...]DGE
music, playing for dances, funerals, weddings and other occa-
sions. Ruth says that one of her earl[...]There are many elements of interest entering into the life
sleeping behind a piano while her parents were playing for a record of this prosperous and influential stock grower of
dance or whatever. Boyce, their son appeared on the scene, Madison County. He traces his lineage to old colonial stock.
July 17, 1923.[...]He gave his country a soldiers' service during the Civil War,
In 1955 they sold their home to the Dale Sacry family who and he was also one of the pioneers of Montana. Mr. Dodge
had the house moved to the Sacry ranch where it stands to- was born i[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (555)[...]1866, except for the time he served in the Civil War. In 1866[...]Mr. Dodge came to Montana with mule teams by the
Bozeman cut-off and arrived in Helena on the 4th of July. He
engaged in prospecting and mining until September with
meager success, and then went to Highlands, in the Red
Mountain district, until the fall of 1870. In that year, Mr.
Dodge took up land at South Boulder and engaged in farm-
ing and stock raising. he supported the Republican Party
and was elected a school trustee. His efforts were we[...]directed and he gained public confidence and respect.[...]born in Quicks Bend, Pennsylvania, and she, too, was from
colonial stock through the Winslows and Quicks. Their fami-[...]M. married Hattie Cummings, and they lived in Oregon;[...]All these have descendants. The other two children, Charles
and Albert, lived and died bachelors and both are buried in
the South Boulder Cemetery. Benjamin died in Jefferso[...]Island on June 3, 1909, and Abigail died May 7, 1906. Both
are buried in the South Boulder Cemetery.[...]Benjamin Dodge's son Walter, farmed in the Summit[...]Valley area until his death September 19, 1950 at the age of[...]89. He has a son, Lester, who lives in Butte and a daughter,[...]by and Emery are deceased.
Abigail and Benjamin Dodge[...]6, 1836. His father, Israel W. Dodge, was born in the same LESTER AND AGNES (ALEXANDER) DODGE
town, the son of Nicholas Dodge, a Revolutionary War
Vetera[...]Lester Auld Dodge was born February 28 1910 at the
then) from Beverly, Massachusetts and was the fourth home of his parents, Walter Scott and Lavina Sutton Dodge,
generation of Dodges in America, William, from England, in the South Boulder Valley. He lived there until 1930, when
was the first Dodge in America, who came in 1629 and Ben- he left to work at Moise. From there he went[...]direct descendant from him. ' and while there he attended the Chicago World Fair. H~
came back to the home of his parent's farm in 1933 where he
Benjamin F. Ddge had the invigorating discipline of the
Main farm, and the education of her schools. At the age of met Agnes Alexander. He later went to California and
eighteen he secured employment in the sawmills at Oldtown Washington. Lester and Agnes were married in Butte
until he attained the age of legal majority when he then mov- November 8, 1934. They lived on various farms in the

Lester and Agnes Dodge and great grandcildren.

Warren and Albert Dodge[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (556)[...]HERBERT AND ALETHA DUTTON[...]of Big Timber, Montana. He lived there the greater part of
his early life. Herbert married Aletha Alice Walters in 1923.[...]a was born in Billings, Montana, August 12, 1903. She
lived in the Yellowstone Valley until her marriage. The Dut-
tons lived in the Boulder Valley where their daughter, Lois[...]The Herbert Duttons moved to Madison County in 1940,[...]settling in the Cardwell Community on the Clifford Noble[...]with Indiana Univer-
John, Agnes, Wyatt, Beth and Ella Alexander. sity Geologic Field Station in 1954. Herbert and Aletha were
living at the Field Station near Mammoth when Herb passed[...]9 when they moved to Butte. He Herbert and Aletha's daughter, Lois, married Eugene Hin-
worked underground in the Butte mines for 34 years as a ton. They ha[...]rn January four children, Stacy, Travis, Sarah, and Darcey; Gary Hinton
26, 1936, and John Lester, born March 29, 1937. Their grand- married Mary Sue Tilley, and they have two children, Hope
children are: Terrie Haggerty, Provo, Utah; Cheryl Drake, and Duston. Eugene Hinton is Resident Manager with In[...]a; diana University Field Station.
Connie and Kathleen Sundberg, Butte; Berg, Douglas, Gary,
David and Maichel Dodge of Butte. Aletha Dutton is living in Bozeman. She is very active in
the Senior Citizens.
Agnes ' parents were John W. and Ella Rundell Alexander.
John W. Alexander was bor[...]Aletha Dutton
Wisconsin, and died July 16, 1954. When he was five years
old his mother died. His grandmother, Mary Tomlinson,
raised him. When he was eleven years old he came, with his
cousin Fred Tomlinson, by ox train to the South Boulder
where he grew up. He married Ella Claire Rundell December
24, 1901. Ella was the daughter of Rev. George Rundell, who NEV A ARMSTRONG ENDICOTT
died in the Summit Valley area in 1917, and Sarah Spillman
Rundell who died in 1928. Both were buried in the South Neva Armstrong Endicott was born in 1914, in the South
Boulder Cemetery. Ella was a Christian lady, a Methodist, Boulder Valley to Charlie and Lucy Armstrong. She had four
and a busy housewife. She canned, and helped people, and brothers; Carl, born in Washington; Charles, Frank and
was a mid-wife in the Harrison area. She was born in Harry born in the south Boulder Valley.
Waterloo, Montana October 26, 1885 and died of a heart at- Neva attended grade sc[...]one-room school on the Ramey place. She graduated from
Immediately after their marriage, they spent their honey- the Cardwell High School. After graduation she worked in
moon in Butte. John went to work in the Butte Mines. They Butte for seven years. She moved to Portland, Oregon,
came to Madison County in 1902, where they settled on a where she met and married Ellis Endicott, who worked for
ranch (now owned by the Bays) where he farmeq until 1939. Boeing Air Craft for thirty years.
They then went back to Butte and worked at the Butte Her husband, Ellis, was a soft-ball pitcher most of his life
mines until 1942, when they bought a chicken . farm at and his name is in the Hall of Fame for outstanding sport-
the Four Mile in Butte. They moved to Wickenburg, Ari[...]stian in 1944. He died in Arizona members of the Holgate Baptist Church in Portland, Oregon,
in 1954 and is buried in Mt. Moriah Cemetery in Butte. They where Neva teaches a Sunday school class and works in the
had four children: Volney Park (April 2, 1905 - A[...]Neva Endicott
1965). He married Blanche Comer and had two sons, Clyde of
Eugene, Oregon, and Sidney of Deer Lodge; Agnes Alex-
ander Dodge, who lives in Butte.
- Ella's brothers and sisters were: Glen Rundell Patrick,
Beryl Rundell Patrick, Ruby Rundell Merritt, and Carl JESSE H. AND ETHEL GAMBEE
Rundell, all deceased.
John's half-sisters are: Peggy Alexa[...]e, Polson, Montana; to Montana in 1915 and took up a homestead in the Cliff
and Edward Alexander, who passed away in Hawaii.[...]1924; and Alice Gambee Capp, born in 1926. All three
Lester and Agnes Alexander children were born i[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (557) Jesse's wife, Ethel M. Gile, came to the White Sulphur
Springs area where she was reared. She graduated from
Teachers' College in 1912 and married Jesse Gambee on July
1, 1912. They later moved to Harrison where he worked for
the Sam Young Store for 29 years. Mrs. Gambee died in
1930 in Harrison.
The family lived in Harrison while growing up. Dorothy
graduated from the Harrison High School in 1940. On
September 3, 1940, she and Frank Shaw were married in
White Sulphur Springs. Dorothy's grandfather, R.S. Gile,
was Justice of the Peace at that time, so he married them.
Jesse Gambee worked for the Army Engineers from
1943-1946. His son, Paul, joined the Marines at that time.
Daughter, Alice, lived with the Frank Shaws. She attended
and graduated from the Whitehall High School.
Frank and Dorothy Shaw have lived at Cardwell ever since
their marriage. They have one daughter, Gail Ann Fouts,
and four grandchildren.
Mr. Gambee was a Mason, bel[...]Nan Ruth Greene at Whiting-Alexander ranch.
ed to the Eastern Star, and was Worthy Matron at the time
of her death.
After the war ended, Mr. Gambee lived with the Frank
December 21, 1899. She is the daughter of William Jonathan
Shaws at Cardwell until his death on November 22, 1963. Alexander and Mattie Blackiston Alexander. William J.[...]mbee Wotorring, May Husband, Grace Smith and Annie Whiting.[...]aynette, Wisconsin, March 31,
FRANCIS AND GRACE GIBSON 1874, w[...].
Francis Gibson, born September 18, 1902, was the son of On February 8, 1893, Mr. Alexander married Mattie
Orville and Alice Cox Gibson. His father, Orville, was born[...]tober 7, 187i. He came to Mon- Missouri, the daughter of Rev. G.C. Blackiston (who was rec-
tana shortly before the turn of the century and homesteaded tor of St. John's Episcopal Church in Butte) and Martha
on Antelope Creek near Harrison, Montana.[...]- A.M. No. 22, a 32nd Degree in Scottish Rite, and a Member
ed was added. He and Alice Westmoreland Cox were married of Algeria Temple, and Mystic Shrine, Helena. He died
February 14, 1898.[...]orn to them
R. Gibson, now residing in Whitehall, and a daughter Helen were: Edward Blackiston Alexander, born in Butte,
Alice, deceased. His mother also had a son by a previous mar- February 28, 1894, died in Hawaii, November, 1947; and
riage, Leonard F. Cox, also deceased, and buried in the Crow Margaret Alexander Rutherford, born in[...]Nan Ruth attended school at South Boulder, and as a child
Francis married Grace Pomeroy in 1930 in Yuma, Arizona. rode a donkey to school. At the age of ten, she recalls that
She was born in Nogales, Arizona, the daughter of John she could hitch up and drive any team of horses on the ranch
Henry Pomeroy and Mary Elizabeth Pomeroy. They had and ride any horse. She also recalls Mr. Whiting had the first
two children: Mary White (Spolar) born June 16, 1932 and car on the South Boulder. It made much noise, and really
lives in Sacramento and has a son and a daughter; Frances scared the horses, but it was a great thrill to ride in it.[...]rned Thomas Greene, who was born July 29,
Canada, and has three children, a boy and two girls. 1895 in Hutchinson, Kansas. He was the son of Thomas
Francis's wife Grace, passed away[...]1973 in Greene of Terre Haute, Indiana and wife of Boston. They
Whitehall. Francis lives in Whitehall and has been retired moved to Kansas, Texas, and came to Whitehall in 1907 and
for several years.[...]Robuska with his wife Kay (Spetz) and two sons, Thomas G.
Francis Gibson and Bruce; daughter Patricia Ann and her husband Leonard[...]Salomon, who live on a ranch near the Mission Range at
Polson with sons David and Dennis.
William J . Alexander and Volney C. Whiting ranch was
located in the South Boulder Valley in Madison County,[...]twelve miles from Whitehall. Whiting and Alexander had
NAN RUTH (ALEXANDER) GREENE[...]rn in Butte, Montana, before engaging in the farming business on the former T.T.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (558)[...]Marietta and Ralph Harrington
Black ranch. Here they raised vegetables, berries, and fruit
and other farm products which they disposed of in the Butte numerous places here.
market. They acquired a high standard of excellence, a Ralph and Marietta had Walter J ergesen take them to
tribute to their knowledge of operating the 1,643 acre ranch. Pipestone flats where they flagged down the train which
There were two large white houses, one for each family, with took them to Bozeman where they were married April 21,[...]ey had gone to a show.
ed of their ranch property and both families moved to Ralph and Marietta had five children: Doris Helms of
Whitehall and built homes there.[...]nia; Melvin of Astascadaro,
Volney C. Whiting. In the spring of 1880, Alexander and California; Donna of Yakima. They had 22 grandchildren and
Whiting left Wisconsin and made the trip up the Missouri 23 great grandchildren.
River to Fort Benton, Montana Territory, and thence by Ralph died March 22, 1981. M[...].
wagon with their household goods via Deer Lodge and to
Butte. Nan Ruth and her husband, Tom Greene, moved to
Polson in 1953[...]olson. Peggy Ruther-
ford lives in Hamilton.

Old Pat (horse) at Whiting-Alexander ranch.[...]Pau~ Carrol~ Marietta Sacry.
MARIETTA AND RALPH HARRINGTON[...]cry

Marietta Sacry Harrington was born to Will and Mazie
Sacry, April 29, 1902 at the ranch home. She went to the
South Boulder school for eight years, then to Whitehall High
School. She didn't graduate as she ran away and married FRANK HART
R[...]ards, New York.
came to Montana while a young man and worked at He came to Butte[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (559)[...]of Virginia Swaggerty and Walter Hedges who had come[...]from Missouri to Bozeman. Other children in the family are[...]Emmett, Ella, Mae, Chuck, Clarabelle and Ruby Jane, and
two brothers and one sister who had died. Howard served in
the Navy from 1942-1945 seeing service between Hawaii[...]and Alaska. After he was discharged, Howard and Lulla[...]Valley. They leased the Wilbur Smith ranch, also known as
the Bobby Burns ranch. They built a new home on the Shad-[...]duck ranch, which they bought from Mr. and Mrs. Rogers.
Both Mr. & Mrs. Rogers and daughter, Betty Jo, are now[...]Bill Brown, have two chilren, Kimberly and Kenneth;[...]children, Tammy, Tracy and Tawni; Mike, who has two sons,
Shane and Jason.[...]Lulla Belle Hedges

Frank Hart

tion in the Butte schools. He worked during the summer of
1932-1933 at Norris, Montana, for Gordon McLeod. During GEORGE AND MAXINE REMUND
the summer of 1937-1938 he worked Yellowstone Park for
Hamilton Stores. He also worked on the road between Har- George Remund, son of Fred and Isa Hemund, was born in
rison and Pony.[...]of time at Potosi Hot Springs with his well and graduated from the Whitehall High School. He mar-
good friends, Dr. and Mrs. Frank Rouleau,. In July 1947 he ried Maxine Cline in 1942. After spending two years in the
started to work for Safeway Stores, Inc., as a service-man, as Navy, he took over the Franks ranch where he still lives.
a mechanic and then as shop foreman. Maxine was born at Franklin, Montana, in 1919 and moved
In 1958, he and Dr. and Mrs. Rouleau bought the Roy to the Gallatin Valley with her family, consisting of twelve
Wilkinson place on the South Boulder. The Rouleaus sold members. Her parents were Robert and Nellie Cline. Her
their Potosi home and two years later their home in Butte sisters are: Nellie Jenkins and Cora Jensen of Belgrade,
and made their home on their farm on the South Boulder. Dr.
Rouleau passed away in 1961. Mrs. Rouleau lives with her George and Maxine Remund (1942).
daughter in Arizona.
Fran[...]retired in 1980. He makes his home at his farm in the South
Boulder Valley.
Frank Hart

HOWARD AND LULLA BELLE HEDGES
Lulla Belle Rogers was born[...]a, one of eight children born to Lulla
McAllister and Good.let Rogers who came from Kentucky.
Mr. Rogers first homesteaded a place back of Cold Springs
on the North Boulder. In 1931 the family lived on the old
Dusenberry place close to the Mayflower mine. They drove a
horse and buggy to the Cardwell School and left it at the old
Wegren place. One sister, Jessie May, was born in the Labrie
house on the Joe Kountz ranch. Others in the family were
Jim, Ken, Chuck, Betty Jo, Frances, and Dick. Mr. and Mrs.
Rogers bought the old. Shadduck place in the Summit Valley
from Fred and Isa Hemund.
After graduating from high school i[...]t to Everett, Washington to work for Boeing. Here
she met and married Howard Hedges, April 27, 1944.
Howard was born June 28, 1918 in Dillon. He was the son[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (560)[...]CLOVIS AND ZONA HINTON

Clovis Hinton, the oldest child born to Hollie and Myrtle[...]1891 to Jefferson and Julie Hinton, who raised a family of
four boys and one daughter. The daughter, Nora, survives
and lives near Stella, Missouri, at this time. Hollie[...]Two of Clovis' sisters were also born in Missouri; Freda[...]Hinton Martin, November 10, 1916; and Kathryn Hinton[...]In 1920 the Hollie Hinton family left Missouri and spent a[...]Hollie's Aunt Margaret and her husband Jim Love lived.
Tammy, Vic and Debbie Hemund. Hollie worked in the Madison Valley until March 10, 1924.[...]of Ennis. On March 10, 1924 the family moved to the South
Boulder Valley, locating on the George B. Franks' upper
ranch, where the young family was raised for the next 12
Montana; Mary Killorn of Livingston, Montana; and Julie years. On February 6, 1932 their youngest d[...]e (deceased) of Missoula. Her brothers are Walter and was born, the same year Clovis graduated from the Cardwell
Pat Cline of Bozeman, Montana; Wyman of El Centro, High School. It was during these years of the depression
California; Henry (deceased) and Bob Cline of Harrison, Mon- that the family learned the hard knocks of educating the
tana. Maxine attended Western Montana College at Dillon children and making a living in the farming business. It was
and taught school at Cardwell and Belgrade for eight years, at this time that Clovis learned the basics of farming and
later becoming Postmaster at Cardwell. She is an active stock raising in the so-called Horse and Buggy days, which
member of Randall Chapter. O.E.S. and a past Grand Officer literally it was then. They acquired their first car in 1927.
of the Grand Chapter of Montana.
In 1936 the family moved to the Willow Creek Valley,[...]where they farmed until 1946, and then moved to Three
George and Maxine Hemund and grandchildren. Forks where Holli[...]After 1935, Clovis worked for ranchers in the South
Boulder Valley, and then worked two years for the Jumping[...]Horse Ranch near Ennis. He then came back to the South
Boulder Valley and helped build the Vigilante Electric Power
line up the valley in 1937. He married Zona Harris, daughter[...]of Hazel Sparrell Harris and Oscar Harris, in 1937. Zona was[...]the so-called Springer ranch for a year, then moved to the
Francis Smith place for the next three years where they[...]started ranching for themselves. In 1942, Clovis and Zona
leased the George Sparrell ranch for the next four years and
then leased the Frank Springer ranch for the next five years.[...]ty, the Albert Sparrell place, adjoining the Springer place.
In 1950 they had the opportunity to buy the old Archer
Johnston place where they settled and have been ranching[...]Clovis served on the School Board for several years. In[...]1975 he received a trophy for being the outstanding conser-[...]vationist in this district. Clovis belongs to the National Cat-
Maxine and George have three children: Debbie Martin- tlemen's Association and also to the Montana Stockgrowers'
son, born December, 1951, l[...]sociation.
with her two daughters, MiRanda Leanna and Darrea Dawn;
Tammy Kirkland, born February, 1957, lives in Missoula and Clovis and Zona have two daughters: Wanda, born June
has one[...]her husband Russell Munson live at Jef-
lives on the home place with two daughters, Heather and ferson City, Montana, and they have two daughters, Rita
Heidi. and Kari; Betty, born February 28, 1940, who with her[...]Bridges and have three sons, Sam, Jay and Luke.[...]Dorothy, Kenneth and Patty. His sister, Kay, lives in San[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (561)Jose, California with her husband Mel Estes, and they have
two grown children, Roy and Judy. His brother Gene
Hinton, has been custodian[...]ted 12 miles south of
Cardwell, for several years and is still holding that position.
He has two grown children, Sharon Hinton Sant and Gary
Hinton. His sister, Colleen lives in Los Gat[...]ne Richards. They have two grown
daughters, Penny and Holly.
Clovis Hint on

HAROLD AND AMELIA JOHNS
Harold Johns and bear.
Harold Johns was born March 14, 1908 in Versailles,
Missouri. He was the oldest son of William D. and Mary
Akin Johns. The family moved to Pony where they operated Amelia and Harold continue to live on their ranch. He has
a ranch. Harold graduated from the Ennis High School. He done custom farming. He and his good friend, the late Dick
worked on the Wetzel and Church ranches for four years. Alsop, were avid hunters. Many a bear, deer and elk they
In 1936 he married Amelia Harris. In[...]e
Renton, Washington where Harold ran a bulldozer and built hunting with Harold. It took six men and a stretcher to get
logging roads. They returned to the South Boulder Valley him out of the mountains. When he got to a lower altitude,
and worked for Harry Shaw Sr. he felt much better. They said his clothes alone must have
Harold and Amelia own a small ranch that Amelia's grand- weighed a hundred pounds. Harold played the organ in the
father, George Sparrell, had willed to her. church in Pony, and also played the saxaphone for dances
Amelia Harris was born March 13, 1914. She was the with Frances Ogan, Jack Maher, and Doug Rudio.
oldest daughter of Hazel Sparrell (1891-1971) and Oscar Har- Amelia is a busy housewife. Besides the regular
ris who died in 1924. Hazel later married Bill Weeks who housewife's duties, and the chores, she sold eggs and cream
died in 1941. Amelia graduated from the Cardwell High in Whitehall for a number of years.
School in 1933. She has a younger sister, Zona (March 16,
1916) who is the wife of Clovis Hinton. They have two
children, Wanda and Betty. She had a brother Wils who was[...]Harold Johns
born February 3, 1918, and died in 1971 at the age of 53.

L . to R .: Ralph[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (562)Harold Johns and deer.

WILLIAM D. AND MARY (AKIN) JOHNS[...]Mr. and Mrs. Johns, August, 1963.
William Douglas Johns[...]later in Akinsville, Missouri. The town was named after her
grandfather who donated the land for the church and
cemetery. The couple were childhood friends and were mar-
ried at the home of the bride's parents at Akinsville, March[...]In 1910 the couple came to Madison County in Montana
and settled on the South Boulder on the Westmoreland[...]the Church Ranch they moved to a homestead northwest[...]Pony. For awhile they lived in Pony, then movedto the
Brickson Ranch and later to the Gideon Ranch. he worked[...]for Basil Tinsley for nine years, later leasing the ranch and[...]After this misfortune the Johns family moved to Jefferson[...]and sons. Most of these years they lived in a home on the
banks of the Jefferson River. He worked for Shaws for 37
years and thoroughly enjoyed his work in the shadow of the
Old London Hills. He once stated that he irrigated 27[...]of that 37. he rode a horse much of that time to and from
work and from field to field. Later he graduated to a Jeep[...]Mr. Johns also stated that he sowed an average of 100 acres[...]r. While there, they celebrated their 64, 65, 66, and[...]Mr. Johns passed away March 22, 1973, and Mrs. Johns[...]Mrs. Johns had two brothers who came to Montana and
settled in Madison County before Mr. and Mrs. Johns came.[...]and Grover Akin. Both passed away while quite young m[...]Grover died in 1918 during the flu epidemic.
Mr. and Mrs. Johns had six children, many grandchildren
and several great-grandchildren. Their children are:[...]tana; Mary Lou of Butte, Montana; and Larry of Bozeman,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (563) Mr. and Mrs. Johns on 64th wedding anniversary.

Some interesting highlights about the couple are first, they
loved Pony and the Potosi area as well as the Jefferson Doris Rundell Kyle
Island area, and also their many friends and loved ones in
these locations. While on the ranches near Pony, they made
home-made ice cream and sold it in cones to vacationers at
Potosi Hot Springs. They continued as long as possible to
attend the Pony reunions. Mr. Johns was an avid checker
player. Mrs. Johns loved gardening and canning for her ed, because in early days vast herds of antelope roamed
family, and also raising flowers. She fished the Jefferson along the creek.
every chance she could - it was in her own back yard. She had Roy and Doris ' first home was in Norris, where Roy was a
many a trout meal for her family, plus those she shared with patrolman for Montana Power and Doris taught school, both
her friends and neighbors. When her sight began to fail, she at Summit Valley and in Norris, earning one of the few Life
wrote Christian poetry and hymns, among them " Jesus Is Certificates ever granted to Montana teachers.
All That I Need. " As promotions came in Roy's work, the family lived in
Mrs. Johns was a wonderful cook, and their home was one several locations in M[...]orris, Mystic L~e,
of warm hospitality for family and friends. Even when times Helena and Butte. When Roy retired October, 1964, after 41
were rough, there was always enough food and room for one years with Montana Power, the family moved to Billings
more. They helped many unfortunate, and never refused where they reside. Their two daughters, Connie Rogene and
food or drink to the hobos riding the rails during the great Sharon Alene, were present to help cel[...]fiftieth
depression.
They were both members of the Whitehall Baptist Church.[...]Leroy K y le

LE ROY AND DORIS KYLE

On October 12, 1899, John LeRoy "Roy" Kyle was born in
Pony, Montana the son of Montana Pioneers, John and Hat-
tie (Christenot) Kyle. Hattie was the first white child born in
Alder Gulch. The Kyles owned a ranch on the South
Boulder and this is where Roy's younger years were spent.
The family moved to Musselshell, engaging in cattle ranch-
ing for a time, and Roy attended high school in Roundup.
When the first World War broke out, he was too young for
the "service" but worked in Anaconda as an apprentice elec-
trician. After the war he went to work for Montana Power on
line construction around Sheridan and the Madison Power
Plant near Ennis.
On June 28, 1925 he and Doris Pearl Rundell were married
at the Will Sacry ranch near Cardwell. Doris was born
January 18, 1904, the daughter of a Montana pioneer family.
Her parents, Henry M. and Annie L. "Dollie" (Sacry) Rundell
owned a ranch in Summit Valley, and also the Antelope
Ranch three miles to the southeast toward Harrison; so nam-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (564)[...], 1975.
Roy passed away on October 17, 1976, at the age of 77
years.[...]Faye and Bruce Landis - 50th wedding anniversary.[...]until 1953 when she started to work in the Whitehall State
Bank, where she was employed for ten years ang held the[...]position of assistant cashier until 1963 when the family[...]Bruce and Faye have one child, a daughter Lois, born[...]September 9, 1937. She is a registered nurse.[...]e were many relocations due to employ-
Faye, Lois and Bruce Landis ment transfers, the Bruce Landis family has considered[...]dwell to be their home since 1946. They purchased the
Northern Pacific depot at Cardwell and moved it to the pre-
sent location and remodeled it into a residence.

ROBERT (BRUCE) AND FA YE LANDIS[...]Faye Landis
Robert (Bruce) Landis, son of Adam and Blanche Landis,
was born October 29, 1902 in Ster[...]schooling began in 1907 WILLARD AND HAZEL McCOMB
in Sterling. In 1912 the family moved to the Barnes ranch
owned by W.A. Reel. Bruce then attended the Norris School Willard McComb was born December 2, 1897. Hazel Moore
for the remainder of his years of education.[...]until 1928. That year he obtain-
ed employment at the Liberty Montana Mines at Mammoth,
Montana. For three years he worked for the South Boulder Willard McComb (1942).
Stock Association during the summer months, and for
mining company in the winters.
On November 1, 1930, he and Faye Miller, daughter of
Albert and Bertha Miller, were married. They lived in Ennis
and Norris where Bruce was employed on ranches. In 1935
he began new employment at the Boaz Mine at Norris as
mine superintendent. Due to World War II, the family was
transferred to a mercury mine in Arizona, and later to a lead
mine at Darwin, California.
In[...]e Bruce drilled
water wells for several years. He also operated a service sta-
tion in Whitehall, Montan[...]years. He was
employed as mine superintendent for the American Explora-
tion and Mining Company. He continued to work for that
com[...]born in Butte, Montana on
January 15, 1911. When she was six weeks old the family
relocated in the South Boulder Valley where she lived until
the time of her marriage. She graduated from the Cardwell
High School in 1928 with six in the graduation class.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (565)[...]Hazel moved to Whitehall where she still resides. She is busy
with Senior Citizens, Eastern Star, and visiting her many[...]CHARLES AND ANN METULLY[...]Michael Metully and Catherine Micone Metully, who had[...]family of nine brothers and three sisters. He began to work[...]at an early age. In 1914 he worked at the Gypsum Camp
which was the old Charlie Lyon's place. He was sent[...]numerous times to get buckets of beer for the men from Pete
Hart's saloon in Cardwell. He also worked at the Blewett
Williard and Haze~ Homer and Aileen McComb. place close to the Mayflower Mine. Charlie recalls that while[...]living there he attended the Hubbard School.
Sweet Grass County. They were mar[...]One day, he recalls, he was hunting from the Blewett place
They had one son, Homer, who was born March 19, 1920 in towards the Mayflower Mine. By night-fall he was close to a
S[...]t,
They moved to South Boulder Valley in 1938, and set- and even though he passed the Ed Black place he was too
tled on the Koestlin ranch, across the river from the George bashful to ask for food. Ed and Nina would have gladly fed
Frank's place. They were encouraged to move to the South him, had they but known. He decided to go to the cabin of
Boulder area by the Donald Powell family. Earl[...]m for a handout.
Their son, Homer, enlisted in the Navy in 1942 and served Upon opening the door there, the sight of a dead horse in the
until 1945. He married Aileen Johnson, a Cardwell school middle of the room, surrounded by seven hungry hounds,
teacher,[...]not to partake of the horse meat. He traveled back to the
Willard and Hazel operated the ranch until 1951, when Blewett place where he col[...]re he
they sold it to Frank Kountz. They moved to the old Noble awakened. Mrs. Blewett carefully tended him and he had to
place for a year, then on to a ranch at[...]paringly at first.
they returned to South Boulder and bought a home at Jeffer- Charles also worked at the Ralph Shaw place and attended
son Island in 1956. The years that followed found them school in Bone Bas[...]he
working at various jobs. Willard did combining and haying told of working at Limespur for the plant run by East Butte
for neighbors, and Hazel worked 22 years as summer cook at on the Jefferson River. The mattresses in the bunk house,
Indiana University Geologic Field Sta[...]his mattress on to an ant hill. After three days
the winter at Montana State Dorms in Bozeman. there wasn't a vestige of a bug. The next year he came to Jef-
Willard was an active member of the Riverside Masonic ferson Island and worked on the Lank Ranch. He also work-
Lodge at Jefferson Island and was Worshipful Master in ed for Frank and Louis Kountz. After this he worked in the
1954. Hazel is still active in the Randall Chapter of Eastern Butte mines.
Star at Jefferson Island. She was Worthy Matron in 1950 Charlie married Ann Lasich, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
and has been a musician for several years. John Lasich of Butte. She was born July 2, 1905 in Butte.
Willard passed[...]hey moved to Jefferson Island in a house known as the old
John Shutey place, on the banks of the Jefferson River. He
began to work on the Milwaukee Railroad in April, 1930. He
Willard McC[...]was employed by the Milwaukee Railroad, first on the sec-[...]tween Tacoma, Washington, and North Dakota. After his
day's work on the railroad, he would walk to the Wm.
Stephen's ranch and work there. He retired from the railroad[...]The Metullys built a new home on ground purchased fro[...]thur Shaw. They lived there until 1972. They sold the
house and moved to Whitehall. Sangrays now own that[...]The Metullys have one son, Charles. He and hj.s wife, the[...]shington, with their three children, Karen, Keith and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (566)[...]ollywood, Florida, with children Joseph,
Cathleen and twins, Gary and Greg.[...]Homer and Selma Miller (1946)
Clyde Miller and Uncle Herman Miller
HOMER AND SELMA MILLER[...]er Clifford Miller was born November i6, 1917, at the
old Miller homestead on the South Boulder, to Albert H. and
CLYDE AND HELEN MILLER Bertha L. Miller. Homer attended the first three years of
school at the old South Boulder school house, which has
Clyde Mi[...]902. He came to Mon- since been moved to the old Ramey ranch and is being used
tana with his parents, William and Ella Miller, and his sister, as a garage. The next eight years were spent at Cardwell
Mildred ([...]e. They lived in Butte a few School until the high school was moved to Whitehall in 1933.
;year[...]ched at various places. Clyde attended schools in the That summer he was employed at the Jumping Horse
:south Boulder area. Ranch at Ennis, Montana and in 1936 at the Fort Peck
Clyde married Helen Houston in Fort[...]sland, B.C., Canada. Dam, in Washington, and later that year went to Eugene,
She came to Butte in 1921. She and Clyde met at the Jump- Oregon and worked in the logging and piling industry. In
ing Horse Ranch, Ennis, Montana where they were both 1938 he went to Idaho and cut mine timber. In the fall of that
employed. Clyde later worked at Fort Peck, and that is where year he started working at the Boaz Mine at Norris., Mon-
he and Helen were married. tana as a hoisting engineer, and was there until 1940 when
They moved to the South Boulder and ranched on a place he went to Aero Indus[...]California. He married
Clyde bought it. They then took over the ranch until his Marcelle Burns in 1941, and a daughter, Dannysue, was born
death.[...]to them July 16, 1943. Homer and Marcelle were divorced.
Helen jokingly tells now how she and her good friend and Homer volunteered for the Marine Corps during World
neighbor, Nina Black, were " the first to go into orbit. " They War II, from November 1943 to 1946. After joining the
were going to Eastern Star one evening. Upon getting in the Marine Corps, he was sent to school in Chicago, Ill. and
car and turning on the key, away they went roaring, barely was later assigned to V.M.F. 923, the Night Fighter Group in
missing the garage, hitting the "outhouse" and taking it off numerous bases in North and South Carolina. He was
the foundation, going through the air and landing in the tops transferred to the west coast and to the Carrier Air Support
of willows which grew alongside the South Boulder Creek. Detachment Group, where he served aboard the Aircraft Car-
Clyde had to get a ladder to get them down out of the car rier USS Puget Sound in the Pacific, until shortly before he
which was held up by the willows. The throttle on the car was discharged. They covered most of the Pacific such as the
had stuck and the car was in gear. They had to get a crane to Philippines, China, Japan and many of the Islands. He was
lift the car out of the willows. discharged at Merimer Marine base with the rank of
Sergeant.
Helen sold the ranch to Charles Carveth of Butte, and is
now living in Whitehall. She is active in Eastern Star, the On May 1 7, 1946, he and Selma Smith of Los Angeles were
Christian Church and the Senior Citizens. Clyde passed away united[...]Joseph, Missouri, October 23, 1918, to Elvis and Tillie[...]1951; Marlene L. November 10, 1952; and Kathy Ann June[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (567)[...]After serving eighteen and one-half years with the Anacon-[...]old. Robert came to live with the Miller family.
Homer and Selma live a quiet life in their neat little home[...]ROY AND ARLONE NEWKIRK

The John Newkirk branch of the Newkirk family began in
Madison County around the turn of the century, when Roy
Selma Miller's parents, Elvis and Tillie Smith. Newkirk's father, Jo[...]After their marriage in 1903, the established their farm in
the Summit Valley area where they lived until his fat[...]n 1955.
After moving to Montana in 1946, Homer and his brotber- Roy was born in 1906 in the South Boulder Valley, and
in-law, Bruce Landis, engaged in drilling water wells for grew up and attended grade school at the old Summit Valley
several years. He ranched on the South Boulder before going School, which was a[...]arted to work his fondest memories were fishing the South Boulder Creek
for the Anaconda Company in 1955, and later transferred to and the fall season, when his Grandfather's orchard was full
the Forest Products, and was manager of the Anaconda of fruit and readily available.
Building Materials in Whitehal[...]His high school was spent at Whitehall in the early 1920's,
Homer was an active member of the Masonic Lodge and followed by College at Montana State in B[...]were Mr. and Mrs. Ted Crane. Mr. Crane was depot agent at[...]Cardwell and later at Whitehall. Following graduation i[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (568) 1920, the Western Electric Co. of Chicago employed him as a George and Helen Wegren were married in 1927 and to this
telephone exchange equipment engineer until 1932 when the union four children were born: Robert Georg[...]tember 3, 1930; Michael Neil, February 21,
Roy and Arlone were married in 1932 and lived in the 1937; and Lawrence Dale, June 3, 1943.
Summit Valley area for the next four years, after which it George left the South Boulder Valley in 1942 and became
was back to Chicago and the Western Electric Co. With the an engineer on the Great Northern Railroad in Butte in 1942.
country in the doldrums of the big depression in the early He passed away July 21, 1966 in Butte, Montana and is in-
1930's, those years were not easy, but with some effort they terred in the Whitehall Cemetery.
made it, the same as a lot of other families.[...]wife, Helen Josephine Wegren, was born
In 1965 the company transferred him to Aurora, Colorado. December 14, 1906 to Sam and Hulda Oleson. Both parents
This was almost like c[...]ain came from Sweden - Sam from Stockholm and Hulda from
see the Rocky Mountains. During their stay in Chicago,[...]n in Butte. They moved to
their sons Glenn (1937) and Larry (1944) and their daughter Cardwell in 1914 and bought a small ranch from Bob Burns.
Vera Jean (1939) were introduced into this world. She attended grade school and also high school at Cardwell,
After retiring from the company in 1969 their thoughts graduating in 1926. She went to Normal in Dillon three
were turned to some long overdue fishing. To facilitate this quarters, and taught school at McHessor Creek for one year;
des[...]ettled in Grand Junction, Colorado in 1974. and at Mammoth.
They plan on spending their remaining days in the western George and Helen bought a house in Butte in 1956 and
slope of Colorado, where each day they can see the Grand lived there until his death. Then Helen sold the house to her
Mesa, and in the distance, the San Juans. son, Jack. Helen[...]HERBERT AND VIOLA PATRICK[...]as one of eleven children born
GEORGE AND HELEN PATRICK to Charles and Martha Bryant Patrick. The father migrated
from Kansas, and the mother, Martha, from California. The
George Otto Patrick was born October 12, 1906, to Charles family later moved to a ranch on the South Boulder now
Lincoln Patrick and Martha Bryant Patrick, on a ranch be- owned by Doug Shaw of Jefferson Island.
tween Twin Bridges and the Point of Rocks. George and his Herbert married Viola Coffey, a Butte native, on January
family moved to the South Boulder Valley about 1910. 17, 1[...]one daughter, Marjorie, was born.
George attended the South Boulder School in the early Marjorie married Forbis Chambers of the North Boulder
grades of his education. In 1920 he attended the Cardwell Valley on December 26, 1933. They[...]s in Arizona; Christi Chambers (Buhl) living fu
The year George was a freshman (1922) he drove the South Whitehall with her husband, Leonard, and two children, Brit-
Boulder school bus that picked up students from the Sparrell ton and Erin Kaye. Marjorie's husband, Forbis, passed
Ranch and Jefferson Island area to the Cardwell School. In away in June, 1981.
his[...]l in 1924-25, he drove a rural One child of the eleven in Herbert's family survives, Laura
mail route. George drove the South Boulder bus to Cardwell Patrick Ramey, who spent most of her life in Madison Coun-
Consolidated School and on to Whitehall High School for ty. She now resides in Livingston to be near her son, Wil[...]Laura is 82 years old.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (569) Herbert worked on ranches, was janitor at the Cardwell Sam and Josie raised four children: Peggy, born
School for several years, and drove school bus for the ' November, 1927. She married Harry Armstrong, and they
Cardwell School prior to his death in September 2, 1960. have three children. Harry and Peggy live in Sheridan.
Viola Patrick passed away[...]Chuck, born November 1937, married Nancy Graham and
they have three children and live in Dillon. Margaret, mar-[...]ried Nick Maeirt, has two children, and lives in Washington;
Marjorie Chambers and Al, born in 1943, married Bonnie Budweiser, and they
have three children and live in California.
Sam and Josie retired in 1966 and moved to Sheridan.[...]ssed away in 1970. Josie still lives in Sheridan. All of
the Patrick children went to grade school at Cardwell and
graduated from the Whitehall High School.[...]Peggy Armstrong

Josie and Sam Patrick

SAM AND JOSIE PATRICK
Sam Patrick, son of Charles and Martha Patrick, was born
March, 1901 in Madison C[...]e Kyle. Josephine (Josie) was born October,
1904. She is the daughter of Alfred and Mantie Kyle, and
was born in Madison County. Both Sam and Josie's parents
were long-time residents of Madison County. Alice and Donald Powell
Sam and Josie lived most of their lives in the South
Boulder Valley. They ranched on the original Kyle place for
many years. -For a short period of time Sam worked at DONALD AND ALICE POWELL
Mammoth in the mines. They were also custodians at the
Cardwell School for a few years.[...]Donald Deloss Powell was born June 17, 1912, at the ranch
home in the South Boulder Valley, which was homesteaded
Back[...]East Leon, New York June 12, 1888, and died May 17, 1969
in Missoula. She was the daughter of Albert Waite (3/7/1858 -
12/1936) and Ella Peck of Perrysburg, New York.[...]In 1923 Donald's parents were divorced. Donald and his
brother, Kenneth, stayed on at the ranch with their father,[...]Donald attended the South Boulder School, then drove[...]father was too ill in 1930 to run the ranch, so Donald stayed
out of school and helped his father. He returned to finish[...]daughter of Clarence 0 . Hay and Cara Palmer Hay. Clarence[...]ay was born in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, April 5, 1874, the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (570) Alice and Donald Powell and family.

son of William J. Hay and Kate Osborn, who were original child, Alice O[...]in Kalkaska, Michigan, daughter of William Palmer and December 30, 1917 in Livingston; Coral Kate was born Oc-
Alice Armstrong Palmer. Clarence Hay and Cara Palmer tober 2, 1919; and John William, December 16, 1922.
were married September 11, 1911 in Glendive, Montana. Donald and his wife, Alice are parents of four children, all
At one time before 1910, Mr. Hay operated the old Dillon of whom graduated from the Cardwell Grade School and the
Opera House. He became a telegrapher for the Northern Whitehall High School. The three sons graduated from Mon-
Pacific. He and Mrs. Hay lived in Helena when their oldest tana State University in Bozeman and their daughter from

South Boulder Schoo~[...]Donald Powel~ Judith Noble, Leo Williams, Lester and
Ebbie Dod e. Teacher Cora Noble (No[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (571)[...]s
military service was spent in Korea 1955-57. He and his
former wife, Shirley Nickels, have one son,[...]work-
ed for Hormel in Austin, Minnesota, Laurel and Fremont,
Nebraska. He accepted a job as Agricultural Agent for the
National Bank in Glendive, then transferred to the Red
Lodge Montana Bank.
Robert John was born F[...]1941 in Whitehall.
After graduation he ranched on the South Boulder. He mar-
ried Glenda Hinson of Phoenix, Arizona and they have four
children, Laurie, a student at New Tribes Institute in
Wukesha, Wisconsin and Linda, Jennifer, and Joel who are
with their parents on the Mission Field in Paraguay.
Coral Jeanne was born June 13, 1942 in Whitehall. She
spent eight months as an International Farm Youth Ex-
change student in the Republic of China in Taiwan in
1961-1962. She taught Physical Education and History in
Red Lodge, Stevensville and Missoula Sentinel High
Schools. She and her husband, Steve Lowery, have two sons
Stephen and Tim. They live in Sun River, Montana. ' Frances (Shaw) and James Powell.
William (Bill) Hay was born Marc[...]ter
graduating from college he spent two years in the Peace[...]l
Corps in Venezuela, South America. He is buying and
operating the home ranch which his great grandfather,
Thomas Po[...]ber 1, 1907.
He attended schools in South Boulder and Cardwell. He left THOMAS AND CATHERINE POWELL
in 1929 for New York, where his mother was living. he mar-
ried Eva Brookman, and they have two sons; Charles and his Thomas J . Powell was born in Utica, New York, October
wife, Sally, and three children live on the home place near Ar- 18, 1822. Early in life his parents moved to Michigan, where
cade, New York; and Russell and his wife, Carolyn, and their he was married to Mary J . Summer. Ch[...]June 3, 1849; Arthur W. born October 3, 1855 and James
Donald's sister, Catherine, was born Jan[...]Sylvester born November 22, 1862.
the home of her grandmother, Kate Powell, in Whitehall. She
married Clarence Hay, brother of Alice and lives near James Sylvester married Frances Shaw. They had two
Missoula. Their son, Ron, and his wife, Sue, have two sons and two daughters. One son, George, was the father of
dau_ghters, Jamie and Jennifer; daughter Barbara and her Wilbur Powell. After James' first w[...]Bennett, live at Lakeview, with daughters
Bonnie and Stacey; sons, Douglas and Steven are deceased.
Steven leaves a son Eric Pal[...]well was born in Iowa, November 22, 1862. He
was the son of Thomas and Mary Powell. After his mother
passed away he came with his father, Thomas J . Powell, and
his step-mother, Catlierine Grantier Powell, to Jefferson
Island. He was 17 years old at that time.
In 1885 he was united in marriage to Miss Frances Shaw,
daughter of Loren and Clara Shaw. She died on her 40th
birthday. He later married Mrs. Pearl Almendinger, who also
preceded him in death. He died August 7, 1942 at the home
of his daughter, Mrs. Bert Purdom, of Clarkston,
Washington. She and her brother, George Powell, of Couer d
'Alene, Idaho, accompanied the body to Pony where he is
buried.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (572)[...]to the South Boulder Valley in 1879. They bought more la[...]to add to their homestead under the Desert Land Act.[...]Thomas Powell died April 3, 1903 and Catherine Grantier[...]Powell died February 3, 1916. The Cooleys and the Powells
are buried in the South Boulder Cemetery.[...]After his father's death, Jonathan Powell took over the[...]mas J . Powell

Pearl Almendinger. They lived in the Harrison area until his
death.
After Thomas Po[...]rantier, born April 27, 1846 in Dayton, New
York. She was the youngest daughter of John K. Grantier
and Katherine Stam (born August 29, 1807) and grand-
daughter of George Stam (born April 18, 1795) and Catherine Patrick family L. to R .: Mamie, Sam, L[...]elston (born March 2, 1770). In 1864 Edwin Cooley and his Harvey, Herb, George, and Mother Martha.
wife, Lavina Grantier, (born June 29, 1829 and died January
7, 1908) came to the South Boulder Valley in Montana. They
moved back[...]turning to Montana in 1877,
where they settled on the William Stephens ranch. The DEE W. AND LAURA (PATRICK) RAMEY
Cooleys had an adopted <laugher, Belle Sutton, who was the
mother of Lavina Dodge. Laura Patrick Ramey was born in the South Boulder[...]ey on November 2, 1899 to Charles Lincoln Patrick and
Thomas and Catherine Powell had one son, Jonathan Martha Bry[...]sas and her mother from California. She was the eighth of
eleven children born to them, and is the only one still living.[...]sisters were: Essie Patrick Beckwith (1887-1980); and
John Powell and Uncle George Grantier Mayme Patrick S[...]Samuel (1901-1970); George (1906-1966); and a baby girl who[...]She jokingly refers to the place where she was born as[...]"Esther Miller's bean patch" because the house was built on
the site of her vegetable garden. It was later tom down, and
the first home she remembers was on the South Boulder[...]She went to the South Boulder School, and her first[...]wagon during the first few years, and later her brother, Sam
and she rode on horseback.
She married Dee William Ramey in 1919. He had come[...]from North Carolina to Montana by train at the age of four.
He was the oldest son of William and Rachel Ramey, who liv-
ed on the South Boulder many years. Dee and Laura lived in
various places around the country, and he was engaged in[...]Island. In 1944 they bought the Cardwell Store, and Laura[...]ranching until 1960, when they bought the Jefferson Island[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (573)[...]family: Willard, Joyce, Father Dee, Mother
Laura and Ruth.

Store. They operated it until 1974, and due to Dee's poor
health, they moved to Livingsto[...]1976.
Their children are: Ruth Ramey Strandberg and Joyce
Ramey Renn, both of Helena, and Willard Dee Ramey of Liv-
ingston. They have fourteen grand-children and fifteen great
grand-children.
28, 1977). The three oldest boys, Roy, George and Charles[...]within a month of each other of diphtheria. Ruth and[...]yrtle were killed in a plane crash at Tenerife in the Canary[...]When Bill was nine years old, his parents homesteaded on
the Cardwell bench near the Mayflower Mine, which was
WILLIAM AND DORIS RICHARDS close to the Williams and Bunce places. His father continued[...]to work for the Western Iron Works in Butte, so Bill was the
William (Bill) Richards was born December 21, 1906 in man of the family, with many chores, and two small sisters to
Butte, and he died June 19, 1980. He was one of seven get to school and back.
children born to Daniel Nelson Reichard (bo[...]told that he stuffed a gun-
1865 in Pennsylvania and died February 26, 1928 in Butte) ny sack of straw in the school chimney. When the teacher lit
and Della Mae Slater (born August 20, 1876 in Illionois and the fire it smoked so badly she had to dismiss school, go to
died in 1953 in California). Other children were Roy Nelson the neighors and get a man to fix the stove. Then Bill remov-
(1896 - 1909); Edith Mae (born and died in 1899) George (1900 ed the straw, the stove was working fine. Next day, repeat
- 1909);[...]ance, school dismissed two days.
March 28, 1977); and Ruth Arline (August 18, 1912 - March Also, she relates, how he tied a rope to small sister, Ruth[...]then to a calf, and it nearly dra_g:ged her to death. So in order[...]William (Bill) Richards the month's supply of groceries, he would do whatever she
wanted him to do. So she told him to ride the bull! It threw
him into a pile of poles and nearly killed him! He later learn-[...]ed to ride bucking broncs at the Clark Ranch, who were their
neighbors, and rode in rodeos.[...]Bill quit school in his freshman year to run the ranch. His
father r~tired when Bill was 21, and only lived a few months[...]after retiring. His mother and sisters moved to California
and Bill stayed on the ranch until it was sold. On June 30,[...]1935, he married Doris Meikle, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
John Meikle, who had leased the Roy Sparrell Ranch. Bill
and Doris worked for Mr. and Mrs. High Shaw. Bill worked[...]Idaho and Wyoming and back to Montana where he operated[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (574)[...]Pau~ Ruth, Cora, Carroll Sacry, Marietta and Ralph Harr-[...]m, Douglas, Dora, Don-
na.

Children of William and Doris were: Daniel Ronald, born to help keep them warm, besides all the clothing and quilts
April 19, 1936 in Cardwell, whose first spouse was Glenna they could possibly get in the buggy. They'd put the rocks in
Hansen of Kalispell, mother of Michael John and twins, the host's oven and leave them to warm while they visited,
James and Jeffrey; and his second wife is Anita Leighton of had dinner, and started home before it got too late and cold.
Ronan, mother of Pamela and Randy. Their daughter, Donna They never visited in the summer, for everyone was too busy
Lee, was born J[...]ia. Her first husband trying to make a living. The older children left home as soon
was Glenn Reese[...]ossible to work.
her second husband, Loren Braun, also of Pocatello, she had Finally, Cora's parents got a Model T Ford and after that,
a daughter, Laurie Ann. Son, Douglas McArthur, was born they always went to Choteau for the Fourth of July celebra-
April 9, 1945. His first wife was Janet Lee Marker of tion, and maybe to Great Falls once a year! Her mother sew-[...]his second spouse was Judi Carroll of Great ed all their clothes, and whenever possible they'd get a new
Falls. They ha[...]d McClintock. They had One time a man across the road from the school house was
one son, Harold II. He married Dolores Anderson and had very sick, and it was said he was on his death l;>ed. The
two children; son Harold III and daughter, Tracey Lee. children would all stand at the window and watch and be
Harold II and II I are deceased.[...]. They had ferent from another bed. However, the man got better and
one son, David Nelson, who, with his wife, Geri, are parents lived to be an old man!
of two daughters, Holly and Heidi.
Daniel Reichard proved up on the homestead under the
name of Richards, so Bill's mother had a hard time in court
at the time of his death, so the name changed legally to Gayle, Carroll and Dale Sacry.
Richards.

Doris Richards

CARROLL AND CORA SACRY

Cora Jeannette Oien Sacry was born[...]ar-
mington, Montana to Melsine Olava Otness Oien and Chris-
tian L. Oien. She had two half-sisters and one half-brother
and a full brother older than she, then later had one brother
and two sisters, besides two children who died in infancy. At
the age of five her family moved to Brady, where they
bought a ranch and built a new house. They had no car for a
few year[...]ent anywhere. When they did go, they
heated rocks all night and put them on the floor of the buggy[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (575) Cora Sacry and grandchildren. Back row L. to R. : Dennis, Susan, Kenneth, Brian,
Brenda, Randy and Carla. Front row: Kerry, Jim, Roger, Cora, Diane, Carol Ann
and Steven.

Cora's folks milked about twenty cows by hand and the and Roger, all teen-agers. Even though he has his practice in
ki[...]County area. Actually, a lot of
knew where to go and when to stop, and no matter how cola his patients were delivered by his uncle, Allie Sacry, M.D. at
it was and how much they were bundled up, when Pete stop- Harrison years ago.
ped the brother would take the covers off his head, grab a
quart, or whatever they wanted, and run to the house. At
that time there was lots of snow and blizzards, and often Cora Sacry
they couldn't see the posts along the road, but Old Pete
delivered them to their door.
When Cora finished her two years of high school in Brady,
she went to live with her sister, Mrs. Betsy Schibste[...]high school, but they moved to Jefferson
Island, and Cora finished high school there. DALE AND WINONA SACRY
Carroll Sacry was born January 29[...]tober 6, 1927 at Great Falls,
California, to Will and Maizie Erbine Sacry. He went to
school at South Boulder, then went to Whitehall and stayed
at the dormitory, and went to high school until his junior Dale and Winona Sacry.
year, when he fell in love with a senior girl at Cardwell. Cora
was a year ahead of him, so she taught school at Franklin
where Maxine Remund was her first grade pupil. She had 8
pupils and 7 grades. The next summer Cora went back to
Normal at Dillon, but Carroll met her in Butte the last day of
college and they were married August 20, 1926. Carroll died
May 12, 1976. He has a brother, Paul, living in Deer Lodge
and a sister, Marietta, living in Yakima, Washington.
Carroll and Cora have two sons, Dale, born October 6, 1927
at Great Falls, and Gayle, born December 1, 1936 at Great
Falls. Dale is an electrician, and Gayle is a doctor in
Whitehall. Even though Carroll was crippled with muscular
dystrophy and in a wheel chair, Gayle said he had a great
herit[...]r in ranching, logging, con-
struction, furniture and appliance, building and rentals.
Gayle says such a beautiful valley as the South Boulder
was a wonderful place to spend 22 years of his life--no place in
the United States could equal it, and he said he was very
thankful Mother Cora still lives on the home place and makes
the ranch so pleasant. Gayle's wife is Kathy E[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (576) Dale and Nonie Sacry 's nine children. Back row: Kerry, Ra[...]iane, Susan.

Montana, to Carroll Forrest Sacry and Cora Jeannette Oien negan Electric and the Mile Hi ~lectric for Jim Kenworthy.
Sacry. When he was two months old, his parents moved back They had nine children, all of whom are living and fourteen
to the Will Sacry Ranch which is five miles south of Card- grandchildren. The children are: Dennis Keith (Dentist) born
well. When he was nine years old, they moved back to Great 1947, married Sandra Greenlief, and they have three
Falls where his brother, Gayle,[...]948, married Paul Erickson,
His father worked at the smelter for $4.75 per day. and have two crufdren; Carol Ann, born 1950, married[...]34 in South Boulder, walking a Reiff, M.D.O., and have four children; James Dale (electri-
mile and a half with the Williams' children, who lived three cian) born 1952, married Nancy McKenzie, and have three
miles from the school. They walked right by Dale's home. In[...]dy Lee (Pre-med student) born 1954, married
1937 the South Boulder School consolidated with the Card- Susan Muldowney, and have one child; Kenneth Floyd, born
well School, and Carl Armstrong started a bus route along 1956, married JudyHayden, and have one child; Kerry Lon
the main road. However Dale still had to walk a mile[...]ing student) born 1961, married Karen Lee Graham;
the bus. Dale finished grade school at Cardwell, then entered Brian Todd (college) born 1963; and Diane Marie (high
high school in Whitehall in 19[...]stly basketball, Whitehall.
football, track and music.
Dale married Winona Marie Pyfer June 1,[...]Nonie Sacry
a home wedding at the Sacry ranch. They lived in a little
house on the ranch until 1953. Then four children later they Dale and Nonie Sacry 's son Dennis and seven grandmothers:
moved to the Whiting - Alexander place, which is often refer-[...]Oien, Kate McDade, Josie Pyfer. Seated;
red to as the Springer place, where Carmodys lived. Since[...]Jackson holding
then, Frank Kountz, Weston Clark, and Steve McNee have Dennis.
owned it.[...]s born February 18, 1927, to
Harley Samuel Pyfer and Josephine Marie Anderson Pyfer
at Eureka, Nevada. She went to Whitehall schools where she
graduated from high school. In 1955 they moved the Tom
Craine house from Jefferson Island to the ranch and lived
there until 1957, where two children were born. They then
moved to Deer Lodge and Dale and Jim Powers opened an
electrical store and did service work for one and one-half
years. They moved back to the ranch and started building
onto the house they had moved in 1955. They still live in[...]an electrician. In between times, he'd help with the ranch
work, haul logs to sell, and helped his father move houses. In
1958 h[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (577)[...]Marietta, Carroll and Paul Sacry.

ARTHUR AND MINNIE SHAW

Arthur Shaw, one of the ten children of Loren L. and Clara
Theabold Shaw, was born on the family homestead in 1880,
now owned and operated by Vern and Jean Shaw. He spent
Paul Sacry with lynx cat. his entire life in this valley where he ranched, ran a general[...]store, and boarded high school students who attended Card-[...]Minnie Westmoreland, daughter of Isaac A. and Ella[...]estmoreland, became his bride July 2, 1902. Isaac and Ella
PAUL SACRY were the first settlers in the Summit Valley. Their[...]homestead was later occupied by Gerald and Dema Shaw
Paul Alney Sacry was born at the Sacry ranch on the and is now owned by Harry and Betty Dawson. Progress has
South Boulder, December 24, 1898 to Will and Mazie Sacry. removed all indications that the Westmoreland homestead
He went to grade school at the South Boulder School and at- ever existed. Where the house and orchard once stood grain
tended high school in W[...]llings in 1919. In 1920 he Westmoreland Newkirk and Nanny Westmoreland White;
married Nellie Keifert of Anaconda. She was a niece of Mrs. three brothers: Lemis, Albert and Leslie.
Dora Manlove, a Whitehall resident for many years. They liv- To the union of Minnie and Arthur Shaw was born: Clarice
ed in Bozeman for t[...]haw; Charles Leslie (Buzz)
In 1930 they bought the Kentucky Grocery in Dillon and
lived there 15 years. They had a son, Paul, born April 10,
1924, and a daughter, Lois, born January 20, 1928, both of[...]Arthur and Minnie Shaw.
whom live in Denver, Colorado. Nellie died in 1942 and was
buried in Dillon.
In 1943 Paul married Rut[...]h was
born June 19, 1897 in Deer Lodge to William and Ione
Stephens, who lived in the South Boulder Valley where the
Goldensteins now live. They had lived in White Sulphur
Springs until 1907. Ruth attended the South Boulder School
and graduated from Whitehall High School in 1916. She mar-
ried Francis Clawson in 1918 and they lived in Whitehall
until 1941. Francis was p[...]grocery.
They had two sons, Milton of Deer Lodge and Keith of
Havre. Francis passed away in 1941.
In 1959 Paul and Ruth moved to Deer Lodge and ran the
Grace Hotel for a number of years. Ruth died in July, 1981.
She had six grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.
Paul has seven grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.
The highlights of their life were the many· trips they took
-three World Fairs, Mardi Gras in New Orleans, a tour of
twenty-six states and six provinces of Canada and many
other trips.
Paul still lives in D[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (578)Cora Oien, Clarice and Mildred Shaw by Shaw's store.[...]Buzz and Clara Shaw.
Shaw (deceased); Arthur Shaw Jr.; Alma Shaw Winton
(deceased); Ross Shaw (deceased); and Leita Shaw Brickman. bought by Clara and Buz. In the 1940's Loren's farm was
Along with the farming Arthur purchased a general store sold to Charlie and Ann Metully. Today, 1981, Jack and
from Ed and Nina Black in 1909. The Blacks had the store Carolyn Sangray own and operate that farm.
built by Bill Lawrence and Jim Todd in 1906. This building Clara and Buz had three children: Janet Shaw Pawley,
also included the post office which the Shaws handled for Douglas L. Shaw, and Patricia Shaw Clark. There are 12
many years. Minnie and Arthur added a building of equal grandchildren.
size to the original and then took in boarders. These high
school students milked cows and did other chores and labor Life for the Shaws was typical of the times-lots of hard
for their board and room, and thus were able to attend high work. There w[...]and playing cards kept the community close-knit. In 1960
part of the Krein place, plus some area of Jeff~rson Isl~nd
During the 1930's one potato crop sold for 35¢ per 100 lbs. township, was added to the farm. It was at this same trme
out of the field. Two thousand sacks were brought into the that Douglas took over the operation of the farm. Buz and
cellar. Not one was sold, so in the spring Loren and Artbur Clara secured jobs at Warm Springs State Hospital where
Jr., hauled them all out and dumped them. That was they worked[...]ed Clara Mae Douglas was born to John and Margaret
regularly and most times you could find Tom Smith, Walter Walgreen Douglas on May 27, 1918 at the Burns Ranch
Rankin and John Douglas, along with Arthur, gathered (Howard and Jody Hedges run this place today). Margaret
around the infamous pot-bellied stove, catching up on the Douglas was killed in an automobile accid[...]very young. Her father re-married and moved to California.[...]during World
Minnie, a diabetic, died in 1937. The following year in July, War II. She had two sisters, Edith Douglas Shanholtzer
Arthur was struck by lightning and lived for two days. His (deceased) and Grace Douglas Meagher. Clara married Jim
store became the Masonic Lodge Hall and his farm was Curtin May 17, 1980. Th[...]Douglas Leslie Shaw, only son of Clara and Leslie (Buzz)[...]Arcylle Shaw the family farm, except for one year of college and a six-
month hitch in the U.S. Army. Douglas calls Jefferson[...]daughter of George L. and Mary Jackson. Five children were[...]Kelly Jo, David Blake, Julie
CHARLES LESLIE AND CLARA MAE SHAW Ann and Douglas Paul. These five children are the fourth[...]farm.
Charles Leslie Shaw, oldest son of Arthur and Minnie
Shaw was born April 9, 1903 and until illness caused him to[...]Arcylle Shaw
quit, he farmed on his father's farm and al~o was a rural ~ail
carrier. He was a quiet, shy child, but enJoyed a good trme
and assumed a lot of responsibility in the family business. He DONALD[...]June 22, 1935. Following his
father's death "Buz" and his brother Loren continued to Donald C. Shaw, son of Gerald and Dema Reid Shaw, was
milk cows and operate the farm. Arthur Jr.'s portion was born October 2, 1929 in Pony, Montana. He attended the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (579)first grade at the Summit Valley School and then went
through the eighth grade at Cardwell Grade School and
graduated from Whitehall High School. He earned a[...]at Dillon. He received his two-vear cer-
tificate and taught school at Fergus for a year or two. Then[...]s basic training he was shipped to Japan to
spend the rest of the tour of duty. After his discharge from
the Army he returned to Dillon to get his degree. Upo[...]her's degree, he taught school in Laurel,
Montana and then taught at Conrad for several years. He
gave up teaching and came to Missoula to help care for his
mother afte[...]tute teacher in Missoula. He is now self-employed
and living in Centralia, Washington.[...]School bus, Roy Wilkinson, driver and Mary Jane Shaw.[...]FRANK AND DOROTHY SHAW[...]proud, self-reliant and rugged, usually a little bowlegged, full[...]of rawhide humor, murders the King's English, chews snooze
and wears tall boots, western hat and fancy belt buckle.[...]This pretty much describes Frank Shaw of the Candlestick[...]nch near Cardwell, with one exception, instead of the
familiar snuff tin in the shirt of his pocket, Frank was a " roll[...]made cigarettes. He is rarely without his old Stetson. His
forehead is bleached and his face is leather-tough, caused by
the wind and sun.
His horseback riding began at the age of 10, his first trail[...]ranch homesteaded over a cen-
Elroy and Ada Shaw with Mary tury a[...]me to Cardwell Valley
Jane, Kathleen and Walter. with only one horse and a team of oxen. With only a meager

ELROY AND ADA SHAW Dorothy Shaw and daughter Gail (1945).

Elroy Donald Shaw (Ram) was born on the South Boulder,
September 21, 1907 to Highland and Johanna O'Neil Shaw.
He had one brother, Gerald and two sisters, Rosie and
Esther.
Elroy drove school bus while attending[...]t stay working
at Jackson Hole, Wyoming on a dam, and also in the mines
in Butte, he returned to the home ranch. On October 20,
1931 he married Ada Hinds Callin in Bozeman.
Ada was the daughter of Walter and Mary Hinds Callin of
Butte. She was born October 28, 1904 one of fourteen
children. The Callin family came to the states from the Isle
of Man when Ada was three. As a young woman Ada helped
with the Salvation Army of Butte.
Of this marriage came[...]oy,
January 31, 1936; Susan Scott, July 10, 1945. The children
were all raised on the Highland Shaw Ranch.
Ada died May, 1949 one yea[...]ttle. Elroy
passed away October 9, 1956.
Walter and his wife Aileen (Owsley) live on the home ranch
with their boys, Walter, Brett, Gerald and Lony.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (580)[...]up land for the night camps. The toughest job was keeping
the cows and calves mothered-up and doctoring sore feet.[...]There were sore horses as well as weary riders. The weather[...]always managed to be nasty, cold snow squalls in the fall and
rainstorms in the spring.
The fellows who punched all day took their turn night-[...]hawking too. It was strictly all business until they camped
near one of the small towns, and the wranglers would stop
and test the local watering holes to ease their parched[...]throats. Though they nursed a hangover the next day, they[...]The most respected helper on the road quite often was the
cook, sometimes a member of the family and sometimes a
friend who offered to help out. The first chuck wagon was an
old sheep wagon hooked up to a truck. It was stocked[...]home-canned meats and bakery goods. Frank said it was real[...]living when the old wagon was retired and replaced with a[...]pasture, Frank and his wife, the former Dorothy Gambee and
their daughter Gail, settled in the herder's cabin on the pro-[...]t wasn't too bad--you made do with
Dorothy, Frank and Harry Shaw Sr. -1950.[...]what you had." Besides keeping track of the cattle and ir-
rigating the fields, Frank estimates through the years he roll-
start and grit, the Shaw cattle holdings grew into one of the ed up about 20 miles of old barb wire and built 35 miles of
largest family operations in Madison and Jefferson Counties. new jack fences.
His mo[...]Kansas schoolteacher who came to teach The family was at the summer camp the night of the eart h-
in the Summit Valley School. She married Harry Shaw, and quake in 1959. They described it as the biggest nightmare
they raised three sons, Harry Jr., Frank and Vern. The they ever had to live through. Frank recalled, they couldn't
monarch of the family, Ruby Shaw was a shrewd, hard-[...]wait, so they killed a fifth of
working helpmate. She rode horses up until six weeks before whiskey and sat up the rest of the night.
Frank was born, and at 88, shared the cattle-weighing job,
perched on a kitchen stool in the scale area. She carefully On the subject of broncs, Frank carries a few scars from[...]many bouts attempting to break an ornery critter. The
recorded the weights, then added the long column of figures
"without a fancy computer[...]slow-moving cowboy is "all stoved up" with arthritis. "My[...]left foot won't let me hardly walk on it anymore and my dog-
The three sons grew up and married and settled on ranches gone neck aches 'cause my head has been planted too many
nearby, the Shaws continued to expand the ranch operation. times in the ground." But he isn't ready to quit.
They bought 4,000 acres of grazing pasture called the
Missouri Flats in 1943. They later bought up othe[...]eak, then I think I'll have
homesteads increasing the spread another 5,000 acres. They enough you[...]ast 'til I die. Besides, " he laughed, "I
trailed the cows and calves from winter range to summer sure as hell ain't going to ride anything that ain't broke. "
pasture in the spring, which was hard work. They arranged Nowadays, the cattle and the many acres have been split
to have stop-overs where the cattle could _graze and bed down into separate family operations. There are no more big brand-
about every 15 to 20 miles. It took five days and four nights ing p~ties or long lines of cattle dotting the highway. The
to reach the end of the trail. Good neighbors let them stop entire herds are now trucked both ways in big 18-wheeler
and use their pastures at first, and then they got so they rigs. However, until Frank is sure he wants to hang up his
didn't want them, and it was tough. They later had to buy chaps and spurs for good, he'll keep waiting for "when the
work's all done this fall," higher cattle prices and time off to[...](Taken from the Montana Prospector)

GERALD AND DEMA (REID) SHAW[...]1972, the son of Highland Shaw and Johanna O'Neill Shaw.
He grew up on the family ranch and attended South Boulder
School and Cardwell High School. While recovering from an[...]operation in the old Deaconess Hospital in Butte, he met[...]the time. He and Dema were married December 16, 1925.[...]the daughter of Charles and Mary Reid of Pony. Her mother[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (581)Gerald Shaw home in winter. - 1955.

was a descendant of the Patrick family, a cousin to Sam
Patrick. Her mother came from Michigan via Canada.
She lived most of her childhood on a ranch north of Pony,
later purchased by Alfred and Maudie Johnson. Dema had
an older sister, Helen, who lived in California.
Gerald served on the Summit Valley School Board, the
Cemetery Board and was President of the Missouri Ditch
Association. He helped with the ranch work on the Highland
Shaw place until the spring of 1931, when they bought the Gerald and Dema Shaw.
Isaac Westmoreland homestead in Summit Valley, better
known in those days as "Dog-town" as a prairie dog settle-
ment was there many years ago.[...]Pony; Donald C., born October 2, 1929 near Pony; and
Evelyn J . born July 17, 1935 in Summit Valley. Gerald and Tom Shaw
Dema sold their ranch to the Harry Dawsons and moved to
Missoula.
The daughter, Evelyn J. Shaw Zillmer was born at her
parent's home on the ranch. Again Dr. Packard got the nod
to bring her into the world. She attended grade school at
Cardwell and high school in Whitehall. She attended school HARRY SHAW JR. AND JESSIE SHAW FELSHEIM
in Los Angeles, California. She met Rolf Zillmer and they
were married January 14, 1961. The couple made their home Harry Amos Shaw Jr. (1916-1960) was the oldest son of
in Los Angeles for several years. They lived in New York for Harry Shaw Sr. and Ruby Streeter Shaw. He was born July
a short time[...]Evelyn, Don, Harry Shaw Jr.
Tom and Lois. -1955.
-----"'- ,,.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (582)[...]meron,· Nolan Lockridge, Cameron.

5, 1916 on the L.L. Shaw home-stead ranch near Jefferson[...]Frankie and Rachel Mae Held, and Laura Lee Levengood
Harry grew up on the family ranch along with younger and one great-grandson, William John Levengood.
brothers, Frank E . and Vern A. Shaw. He attended Cardwell The Shaw family was always one of the most progressive
School through his freshman year. Then the high school at ranching families in the area, being the first to put the trac-
Cardwell was consolidated with the Whitehall High School. tor to use in this area. They were reputed to be ambitious and
he graduated in 1935. Following graduation he joined his self-sufficient, and at the same time, concerned with com-
father in the ranching venture. The Cardwell Ranches were munity and neighborly affairs.
purchased by the family about that time. Harry then moved Around 1945 Harry Jr., Frank E. and Vern A. Shaw form-
across the river into Jefferson County to one of the Cardwell ed a ranch partnership and purchased the Missouri Flats
Ranch homes.[...]on County. Much of
In 1936 Harry Amos Shaw Jr. and Jessie Cooper from Harry Jr.'s adult life was spent in Madison County's
Twin Falls, Idaho and Los Angeles, California were united in busines[...]on were born three daughters: Harriet across the Jefferson River in Jefferson County.
Afton Shaw (Fell) born October 20, 1937, and her children In 1959 Harry Jr. was stricken with cancer and passed
are: Harriet E. Fell (Held) of Waterloo, Montana; Wanda Lee away at the age of 44 in 1960. His passing was a great loss to
Fell (Levengood) of Frannie, Wyoming and Christopher his family and the community. His work was continued by
LeRoy Fell o[...]Dixie Lee Shaw (Rennie) born March his widow and brothers in the partnership until 1975, when
18, 1940 and her children are: Debbie Lee Rennie of Colorado the business venture was dissolved and each partner went on
Springs, Colorad; James Harry Rennie and Sandra Jo Rennie his own.
of Boulder, Montana; and Susanne Louise Shaw (Rennie)
born March 18, 1940 and her children are: Debbie Lee Rennie In 1980 due to failing health, Jessie and Al turned the reins
of Colorado Springs, Colorado; James Harry Rennie and San- over to Susanne Louise and Leonard Huckaba and their
dra Jo Rennie of Boulder, Montana; and Susanne Louise family to continue the family ownership. Jessie Cooper Shaw
Shaw (Huckaba) of Cardwell, born September 13, 1943 and and Albert H. Felsheim were united in marriage in 196[...]d Wayne They worked many years developing the ranch.
Huckaba and Kipp Ralph Huckaba all of Cardwell.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (583)[...]5, 1948 married Linda Cline, and they have a son Steven and[...]Messenger and they have a son Jeremy and daughter, Jamie;[...]Dannie and Tasha; and Shelly Kay, born August 12, 1960.[...]Harry Shaw Sr.

In looking back at the hardships of pioneers such as the
head of the family, Loren Lorenzo Shaw, we feel proud and
grateful to be a part of this family.[...]Tom Shaw, his mother, Dema, and grandmother, Mary Reid,[...]THOMAS G. AND LOIS SHAW[...]w (April 26, 1902 - March
LOREN ALLEN AND CENA SHAW 19, 1972) and Dema Reid Shaw (May 5, 1904 - October 1,[...]ranch home near Pony. Dr. Packard drove out and helped
Arthur and Minnie Shaw in Jefferson Island, in the old Shaw him arrive. He went to school the first three years at the
Store building, which is now the Riverside Masonic Lodge Summit Valley School, and then to Cardwell through the
No. 111 hall. Loren was one of ten children born to Arthur eighth grade, and then on through high school at Whitehall
and Minnie. He graduated from the ninth grade at Cardwell High. He graduated in the spring of 1945 and was one of the
and from Whitehall High School with the class of 1937. few boys left as most of them had left for the armed forces.
Loren's ninth-grade class was the first class to go to the He took his first physical for the draft the day Germany sur-
Whitehall High School from Cardwell after the schools were rendered, so the armed forces felt no need for him until the
consolidated in 1934.[...]1950 he found himself on the way to Ft. Riley, Kansas and
Loren worked on the home ranch at Jefferson Island with then to Camp Atterbury, Indiana for training with the 28th
his father and brother, Leslie, until his father was killed by Infantry Division. He landed in a signal company and was
lightning in 1938. He and his brother continued operating able to stay with it when it went overseas to Germany as
the ranch until 1945 when Loren moved to Whitehall. He has part of the occupation Army. he was mustered out at Camp
worked at numerous jobs since and at present is employed on Carson, Colorado i[...]He then went to Spokane, Washington and attended the
Loren and Cena Joyce Edwards were married in Butte, Spokane Railroad School where he met the girl that became
Montana in 1942. They continue[...]kert. They moved around a great deal in
for two-and-a-half years when they moved to Whitehall. their first ten years of life together, as he was first employed
Cena Joyce Edwards was born to Robert Ross and Elsie as a telegraph operator for the Milwaukee Railroad and then
Johnston Edwards on December 26, 1923 in Virginia City, for the Northern Pacific. It appeared they would never be
Montana. The house where she was born is still being lived in able to live where they wanted to or even be able to settle
· and stands at the west end of Main Street. Cena has lived down and raise their family, so he studied accounting and
her entire life in Madison and Jefferson Counties. She has found a job in Missoula with a CPA firm. He is still doing
devoted her life to raising her family. For relaxation she does the same type of work but now with another firm.
beautiful embroidery work and some crocheting. Lois and Tom were married March 11, 1954. Four sons
Seven children were born to Cena and Loren. They are: were born: Steven D. Ja[...]n 5, 1957, Ryan T. February 19, 1958, and Kenneth R.
Shisker, and have one daughter, Heidi; Robert Vernon, born[...]9, 1961.
August 5, 1945 married to Susan Smart, and have two
daughters, Michelle and Kimberly; Garland Ray, born June[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (584)Jean and Vern Shaw.

L . to R .: Nina Black with Harry and Ruby Shaw on their 50th[...]anniversary. - 1965.
VERN A. AND ERMA JEAN SHAW
Vern A. Shaw, son of Harry Shaw and Ruby Streeter tana. Jean was born in Ha[...]1929. Her father,
Shaw, was born April 7, 1925 on the ranch where he still Jesse Lomas, was born O[...]n Eudore,
resides. His father, Harry Shaw Sr. was also born on this Missouri and her mother, Pansy Lomas, was born May 22,
ranch w[...]Wayne
Shaw, was born in Kansas on March 12, 1883. She came to (deceased), Er~a Jean of Cardwell, and Donald of Denver,
Montana as a young woman and taught school in the Sum- who lives with his wife Robin and their three children. The
mit Valley School. They had three sons, Harry Jr. Lomas ' farmed while they were in Harrison, and are now
(deceased), Frank and Vern of Cardwell. retired i[...]a Jean Lomas June 5, 1947. Erma Jean Vern and Jean had five children: Beverly Shaw (Roark)
is the daughter of Jesse and Pansy Lomas of Harrison, Mon- who has two sons. She was born November 1, 1949, and lives

L. to R .: Carol, R[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (585) in Bozeman; Carol Marie Shaw (Patrick) born April 5, 1952
and has two sons, and lives at Havre, Montana; Richard
Wayne Shaw born[...]ased); Verna Lou
Shaw (Poore) born June 11, 1956 and lives in Helena, Mon-
tana; and Ronald Vern born October 7, 1963 and lives at
Cardwell.
Vern and Jean and son, Ronald, continue to live on and
operate the original L.L. Shaw homestead at Jefferson
Island, Montana. They are engaged in the cattle business.
Many of the older pioneer buildings of L.L. Shaw are still
in evidence on the ranch, with the square nails and antiques
of the forebearers.
Vern is the youngest son of Harry and Ruby Shaw. He has
continued to reside on the old home place. Ron and his sisters
make the fourth generation, and with Vern's four grandsons
makes the fifth generation on the same land.
Shaws are one of the oldest cattle permittees on the West
Fork Stock Association - permits dating back to the early I
1900's.[...]ng, Roy
There is a new modern look taking over the old homestead, Wilkinson and Vonnie Wilkinson. - 1916.
and they are sure Grandfather Loren would look on with
pride to see his family still there and improving.[...]lived on the Smith farm for thirteen years. In 1954 they[...]Jean Shaw bought the store at Cardwell, which was known as Wilkin-[...]son's Store, and which they operated for eighteen years. Elva[...]was appointed Postmaster in September, 1954 and held that[...]position for twenty years, retiring in 1974. She helped with
the running of the store while Roy drove school bus. Both[...]enjoyed helping people out and serving the public.[...]1937 and who lives in Helena with her son, Scott; Ronald,[...]Elaine and daughter, Crystal; Robert, born November 18,[...]Faye Miller Landis and Elva Miller Wilkinson.

Roy and Elva Wilkinson - 1979.
ROY AND ELVA WILKINSON

Roy Wilkinson was born in Butte, Montana December 28,
1907 to Fred and Gertrude Wilkinson. His father who was a
letter c[...]ay in 1911. Roy lived in
Butte until 1917 when he and his mother and grandparents
moved to the South Boulder Valley where they bought the
George Dillet farm.
Roy's mother married Albert[...]ranch
for Harry Shaw. Roy moved back to Cardwell and lived with
his grandparents and Uncle "Smitty" and graduated from
Cardwell High School.
He married Elva Miller, daughter of Albert and Bertha
Miller, in 1935. Elva was born in East Liverpool, Ohio April
17, 1913. She came to Montana while still an infant.
Roy drove school bus between Cardwell and Whitehall for
thirty years. Many interesti[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (586)1947 who lives in Three Forks. His children, daughter Kasey
and son John, also lives in Three Forks.
The Wilkinsons sold the store in 1973 to Eldon and Afton
Fell. They bought a piece of land at Cardwell where they
built their home and now live in retirement. Both lived most
of their lives at Cardwell. Roy spends the winter months
working with wood and Elva does handwork.[...]and later moved to the South Boulder Valley in 1913. Here[...]Peter did dry land farming. He also worked in the Mayflower
and Mammoth mines which were nearby.
PETER AND THELMA WILLIAMS[...]1917; Myrtle January 1918; Floyd April 1919; Ray-
the age of 16 he was a stow-away on a frieghter. Afte[...]mond July 10, 1921; and Tom February 10, 1923.
ing in New York City, he made his way to the home of an
aunt in Cripple Creek, Colorado. When[...]Mrs. Williams later married Joe Nelson in 1926 and they
Lead, South Dakota where he ran a boarding house for the had one daughter Josephine. She was born January 24, 1928
Homestake Mining Co. From there he went to Park City, and died in 1956.
Utah and there he met Thelma Hampen, who was born[...]In the early years (1915-1916) their daughter Verna[...]remembers being sent into the hills after the milk cows. She
recalls the coyotes and some wolves being everywhere. They
L. to R .: Ray[...]ound L. to R.: Mother, were unafraid of her and just stood in her path. Needless to
Josephine, Ma[...]say the experience was terrifying to a little girl of fiv[...]Verna also recalls an incident with her brother Leo, who[...]was trying out his new .22 rifle. The Clark and the Kontos[...]serious feud. While Verna age 5 and Leo age 6 were target[...]practicing, two Clark cowboys came riding through the[...]decided to see if they could scare the Clarks by shooting near
their horses. As the bullets began kicking up the dust, the
cowboys pulled off their hats and flogged their horses into a[...]dead run, believin_g the feud was on again. It is said that[...]between the families.
In the early years of homesteading, range cattle roamed[...]will over the open range and fencing was difficult in the
rocky soil. However, the rainy years before 1921 enabled[...]such as beans, barley and alfalfa produced well on the dry
land. Unfortunately by the 1920's the rainy years turned in-
to drought that ended the hopes of the home-steaders. Many[...]families simply walked off the land that would soon return to[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (587)[...]. Verna Caudle lives in Auburn, Washington
Verna and Leo found that by collecting wool from the barbed with children Lylon, Patti and Madge. Myrtle and her hus-
wire fences deposited by grazing sheep[...]ll band, Vern Chapman, live in Whitehall and have to children,
several burlap bags. They also discovered that if the sheep Carol and Ione.
were encouraged to cross back and forth through the fences
by enticing them with carrots, the wool crop grew even more[...]Williams
rapidly.
Winters were unusually harsh and unforgiving for man
and beast. Verna recalls the 18 days of the blizzard of
1919-1920, when the temperature hovered near 59° below
zero. When skies cleared the fields were dotted brown with
dead cattle. When o[...]footwear included RAY AND HELEN WILLIAMS
burlap wrapped around overshoes, and scarves that covered
the face. Fortunately, the harsh winters were followed by Ray Williams was born July 10, 1921 at the family home in
delightful springs. the South Boulder Valley. He was one of eight children of
Built along the Yellowstone Trail at the crossing of the Peter and Thelma Williams. In Ray's words he tells what it
South Boulder River, the one-room school stood for 40 vears. is like to be raised on a dryland homestead with eight
The school was nearly 3 miles away and travel was by brothers and sisters. "Life consisted mostly of attending the
horseback cart or on foot. It served as a school and com- South Boulder School, grovelling for a living, and doing
munity center. The students came from neighboring ranches without. There were good t imes, too. Giving the teachers a
and we:e not always well disciplined. Verna recalls riding her bad time was a favorite past-time. Romping the hills
horse mto the school room around the desks out again. barefooted in the summer was another. Food was scarce.
Organized games were not in evidence, consequently fights The winters were cold and bleak. Somehow, by the grace of
were common, and sex education was learned in the barn God and a loving mother, the family grew up and became
located at the school. productive citizens.
At Christmas the teacher usually had an extensive evening Ray married Helen Kontos, daughter of Nick Kontos and
schedule of Christmas plays. Mrs. Williams would mend, Lyla Redfield Kontos. She was born November 4, 1931 at
alter, and sew old clothes into new ones for the Christmas Vendome. They have three children: Lyla Held born
play that was the highlight of the year. November 11 , 1952 and lives in Butte with her two children
Madalyn remembers large herds of cattle that took all day Craig and Annette; Nick born March 27, 1955 and lives~
to pass the school on their way up the Yellowstone Trail to Sweetgrass, Montana; Thelma born March 27, 1957. She,
summer ranges on the upper Madison and South Boulder. with her husband Brian Mazier, and their two sons, Joshua
and Jeremy, live in Enderly , British Columbia.
Floyd Williams and his wife Margaret live in Draper, Utah
and have two children, Susan and Tom. Leo attended the old Ray and Helen reside in Whitehall, Montana.
McKeow[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (588)[...]LIAMS

Tom Williams was born February 10, 1924, the eighth
child of Peter and Thelma Williams, who were early dry-land
home-steaders in the foothills overlooking the Madison
Valley. Tom's early years were spent working on ranches on
the South Boulder. In the fall of 1942 and with the war at its
heighth, Tom joined the U.S. Coast Guard, and was ass_igned
to landing forces in the South Pacific, Guam, and Okmawa Catherine Wixson and dog. - 1979.
for nearly two years.
After the war ended Tom returned to California where he[...]ril
22, 1949; Daniel Ward born February 13, 1951; and Thomas Catherine Wixson was born May 1[...]ember 7, 1960. Tom makes his home in and Mary Akin Johns in a brick house not far from the Pony
Janesville, California. He presently administers California's school. She lived in Madison County until June 1941. Hav-
largest prison education and training program located near ing been born a cripple, part of those years was spent in the
the town of Susanville.[...]in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Another year
During the 1930's Tom remembers many old abandoned was spent at Northwest Bibl[...]esota.
home-stead buildings that stood vigil over the land that was In the late 1920's the family moved to Jefferson Island.
slowly claiming all that man had left behind. Graffiti written She attended school in Cardwell and Whitehall. In 1934 she
on the walls told of the passing of travelers. The wind whip- committed her life to Christ and was baptized in the Jefferson
ped the flapping doors that were held by leather hinges. On- River near her parental home. She was active in gospel work.
ly the mountain rats claimed residence to the crumbling She wrote poems and hymns as did her mother.
shacks that had once been home for the hopeful In 1941 she married Harold Oman (born August 18, 1913 -
home-[...]died August 29, 1962). He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Guy
In 1936 the school where Tom received his early education[...]tan. They were married in her parents'
was closed the district consolidated with Cardwell. Two home in Jefferson Island. Their children who were born and
years later the old school caught fire and burned completly to raised on a farm near Manhattan are: David June 12, 1942
the ground. Black plumes of smoke filled the air from the whose wife is Sharon, and their children are Lisa, Tina, and
huge amounts of honey deposited by the wild bees' nests Sharilyn; Donald, born[...]th his wife
that had existed for some 30 years in the walls of the school. Linda, have sons Matthew, Wesley and Wayne; and Jeannie
Montana's early people left their impact on all who were born September 13, 1944 and her husband, David Pospisil,
fortunate enough to come that way. It was considered an in- are the parents of Vernie nd Harvey.
sult not to stay for[...]Catherine attended college. After his death she did book-
as all the other Williams children, held fond memories of the keeping. Later she married Alan Wixon of St. Paul. He died
Sacry family and their eternal kindness to hungry kids on i[...]their way home from school. When someone was ill, the Catherine says she has many warm memories of her days
neighbors always insured they received medical help by call- on the ranch east of Pony. She has always had a "yen" to live
ing the doctor or driving them to the hospital fifty miles in Ennis, where her so[...]years. All of her children own land near Ennis. She and her
Tom, as many others who have left Montana,[...]sons enjoy painting, especially mountain scenes. She often
return to his native state upon retirement. He plans to build sketched Hollow Top. She lives alone, with her dog in Shelby,
a log home, similar to his pres[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (589)[...]For the lack of business, the railroad was discontinued in
Pony, the early day mining camp, has had its ups and 1945; the rails were pulled up and the new highway was built
on the old railroad bed.
downs as far as mining is concerned. The little town was also
the hub of ranching activity and continued as such until the The decrease in population and fewer children caused the
emphasis turned to big equipment and irrigation systems. schools to close and later to consolidate with Harrison
The Northern Pacific Railroad had a spur to P<;>ny and Norris schools.
which came up from Sappington to Harrison. From there the The Community Church in Pony, built about 1895[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (590)[...]both garages. The Pony garage was recently sold to Pat and
Pattie McCann who operate the Ten-and-a-Half Builders.
After the Big Fire in the 20's took the old Crews Block and
all but the Masonic Hall in that block, Leo Lau built a radio[...]Green of Green's Contracting bought the Crews property,
house and lots. He has built a concrete block garage.[...]Some grandchildren of the pioneers with a special love for[...]Pony have returned to remodel the 'old house' for a perma-[...]residence or just a vacation home. Others, seeing the
beauty of the mountains, have built new homes. An earth[...]sheltered home facing the Witch's Navel (named by miners)[...]families--and a new log home with hot water heat.
The Hollowtop Senior Citizens, organized in 1972, hav[...]renovated and modernized the first floor of the Masonic Hall.[...]is served once a week; activities are offered to the
The Old Sunberg House · now the home of Eva and Virgil retired people of Pony, Harrison and Norris. The health care
Davis[...]The school building and gym were purchased by the Pony
in the summer; in winter, services are held in the Harrison Homecoming Club for the use of the community and where
Church. Some Pony folks go to church in Whi[...]rks or Bozeman where other denominations Recently the school has been used by the J.C.'s and for art
have services. and hand craft courses and town meetings.
The old homesteads have been combined into larger Many of the beautiful old homes have been moved or
holdings. Now, in 1982, ranchers in the Pony area are: J.J. demolished; the McKaskle and Hanson houses, and the Reel
Chalmers, R.R. Edwards, C.B. Brooke and E.J. Brooke. house west of the church to name a few. But, many are en-
The Isdell Mercantile Company was established in 1876[...]owners. Katharine Adkins Bierrum lives_in
provide the people's needs for hardware, mining and her family home, the Wesley Ore family reside in the Carmin
ranching supplies. It contiunued for many years. Later, Joe house, the Hortons own the Reel house. Virgil and Eva Mae
Webber opened a store in the old Fred West Unde!~B:- Davis have the Sunberg house, while Bill Bailey has his
Parlor. In 1946 he sold to Billie and Zeke Grant and Alex Grandma White's house. The Brooke family have the Morris
Parsnick. Owners down through the years were: the house on the flat; Bud and Anna Lou Purdy have the Leah
Newkirks, Donald and Elsie DeFrance, the Babcocks and Morris Mendenhall home up in the canyon. Joe and Lillian
then Elsie and Emmett Clary. The store was sold to Jan and Kemp Foster have her family home by the creek and Laura
Bill Hart who finally sold and closed it in 1981. Other stores Fisher Young, age 97, visits her home now the summer house
were operated in different times by McLeod, MacDaniel and of Bob and Mildred Jones of California.
Curry. Pony still has the clean air, blue skies, bright sunshine and
Alex Parsnick built the two story garage across from the a climate less harsh than nearby places because it is nestled
Masonic Hall. Later, he bought the MacMillan property in at the foot of Old Hollowtop.
Harrison and built the garage presently owned by the
Dyk.man family. After WW II, Harry Tinsley worked[...]The Pony Public School building that still stands in[...]was built in 1902 at a cost of $10,000. The high school was[...]Stock, Allie Bell, Laura Fisher and Lemie Wickham.
Before the gym was built in 1920 basketball games and
other athletic events were held in the Masonic Hall.
Enrollment in the school increased steadily as
many families took up homesteads around Pony. In the ear-
ly 20's the dry years came and one by one the families had to
move out, so the enrollment declined.
When the Depression came along, mining increased and[...]population and the school again had a large enrollment.[...]During World War II all gold mines were ordered closed
and so Pony once again declined.
In 1943 the high school was discontinued and the few re-[...]About 1955 the grade school was also closed and the school[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (591) Today, the school building and the gym are owned by the A mortuary has facilities for the last rites.
Pony Homecoming Club. They are used for community The fire of October 1972 destroyed a grocery store, a bar
gatherings. Every three years a reunion is held and the and claimed a life. Now, a new building with groceries and
school and gym come to life once more. hardware available continues near the place where the former[...]building stood. A new building houses the bar.
Ol[...]rrison, there is a place to eat, a place to drink and a
place to sleep. And Harrison Lake is the fishing hole for
many local folks and neighboring anglers.
The many scattered homesteads of early days have been[...]lidated into larger holdings. They raise Hereford and
Angus cattle, Morgan and Arabian horses, swine and sheep
as well as grow wheat and barley.
Sons and daughters of the ranchers and farmers are con-
tinuing in the family business and are rearing their children
to follow in the footsteps of their of their ancestors. Some of[...]the family names are: Anderson, Cline, Dyk, Jackson[...](William and Peter V.), Maichel, Myhre, Ohs, Rice, Sitz,[...]Smith and Ypma.[...]and a few mobile homes have been set up recently.[...]All in all, folks who live in the Harrison area find it has all
that they desire plus a beautiful view of the Tobacco Root[...]HARRISON

Harrison, built on the east side of the direct north-south
highway No. 287, serves the <;ommunity well.
The elevator provides the ranchers and farmers with fer-
tilizer and storage. A garage for repair and a fuel company
have the mechanical and transportation needs.
A volunteer fire department protects homes and buildings
in the area and a highway department keeps the roads open.[...]of Harrison School - Fred Foster in foreground
The consolidated school in Harrison serves all the sur-
rounding country and provides a center for community af-
fairs. The little Community Church still holds services.[...]HIS:l'ORY OF THE HARRISON SCHOOLS

The present District 23's first school was a three-ro[...]structure built on a acre of land secured from the Isdell-
Adkins ranch. This building served the school population[...]until 1925 when it was expanded to accomodate the
freshman and sophomore classes. Later, to qualify as a fully[...]accredited high school, a broader curriculum and additional[...]The spring of 1927 saw a major remodeling project sta[...]on the building's west side. However, when school starte[...]that fall, the job was incomplete. Makeshift classes were[...]High school students climbed to the second-floor dance[...]hall above White's General Store for classes and the little
kids gathered in the Presbyterian Church basement owned
by the Women's Club. The school was ready by Thanksgiv-[...]The first high school graduation the following spring was[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (592)[...]Wyatt Alexander, Adylene Houghton, Fred
Carmin and Francis Miller.
As the book-learning standards improved, th_e school mov-
ed ahead with other activities. The first school paper, The
Echo, was published in 1928·. And who could forget the first
Junior Prom in May?
Proms were held in the old gym that originally had served
the 1905 elementary graders. The social affair was later
moved to a dance hall downtown until a new gym-auditorium
was added to the south side of the building in 1955.
Free school lunches were provided for the children. Parents
hauled in potatoes, milk, garden produce and other staples
for cook, Elizabeth Brownback. Later, the Women's Club
sponsored the noon meal.
Points of interest back then: Myrtle Martin J acktton was
. the only graduate in the class of 1933.
Football was deleted in 1947 because there weren't enough
players for a squad.
The class of 1949 had the record--largest class with 15.
The Harrison Wildcats won their first tournament bask[...]David and B/,a.nce Almendinger Wed-[...]ding Picture - March 14, 1939.
And in the early 60's consolidation of Norris and Pony
with Harrison was completed and the enrollment increased
to almost 100.
Although the school population always was small, as were[...]was
other schools in Madison County, it wasn't the measure of[...]es City, Montana, October 20, 1920, daughter of
the students or curriculum. Some students settled and raised
A.K. and Agnes May. The May family had lived in Billings
families in the community, while others sought careers and Big Timber before moving to Harrison in February[...]1938.
The 1981-82 enrollment is: high school- 35; junior hi[...]David and Blanche lived first at the Powell place. Two
and the elementary grades number 38. There are presently[...]Pearl Ann born in
14 teachers, 4 staff members and 4 bus drivers. School Three Forks, April 14, 1940 and Gerald Wesley born in
busses travel about 16 mil[...]ng didn't prove too pro-
Anceny, 6 miles to Pony and 7 miles up Norwegian.[...]fitable so Dave went to work at the Boaz mine. From there
In 1981, voters in District 23 approved a request for the he worked in Big Timber, Moat Chrome mines, the Anaconda
building of an addition to the present gym. The upper l~vel Smelter and the Bozeman Tunnel.
to provide space for junior high classrooms and concessions Wilma Kay was born in Big Timber on November 22, 1942.
and the downstairs will be used for locker rooms and other
facilities. Based on the 1981 taxable valuation, the school During the war they moved back to Harrison. Blanche re-
mills were expected to increase approximately 14 mills for
the improvements. B/,a.nche and David Almendinger at home in Harrison.[...]Dorothy c. Brooke

DAVID AND BLANCHE (MAY) ALMENDINGER

David Wesley Almendinger was born in Dayton,
Washington on July 2, 1915 and came to Montana with his
parents as a small lad. He had one half-brother, Lyal Jones;
sisters, Fern, Kathryn and Pauline and brother, Loren.
His parents farmed a dry land place on Sand Creek Hill.
The house now stands on Bill Jackson's ranch. Formerl[...]l. Almen-
dingers lived in a house that had been_ the P~st ?ffice. Da".e
remembers that their door had[...]ther passed away.
His mother married James Powell and moved to the country
just below the old flour mill. Dave ~pent many da;ys ~or~g
at the mill while growing up. One Job that stuck[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (593)mained there while Dave put in a short stint with the Navy.
Two sons were born: David Arthur on September 27,
1945, and Charles Edward on June 25, 1947. Both were born
i[...]947 they moved to Avon where Dave was
employed in the mine. They spent fifteen years there with a
short[...]n was
killed in a tractor accident August 8, 1954 and Gerald drown-
ed in Harrison Lake May 25, 1958.
In 1961 Dave had his hip crushed in the mine and went
through a series of operations in Deer Lodge. The family
moved back to Harrison in June 1962. Dave went into the
Ennis Hospital for his final operation. He has ma[...]r Bob Rice; he lived on what is commonly known as the
Moger place for seven years.
When Dave became the Harrison school janitor and bus
driver, he moved into Harrison and built a new home. He
spent nine years at the school, retired and now has a hobby - Beulah Bailey with two favorite horses, beside the old Pony
making cedar furniture.[...]r of St. Ignatius, Montana homesteaded in the Pony area in the early 1900's. Fred came
on July 1, 1960. They have five children: Tommy, Debby, to Pony about 1914 and became engaged in ranching, haul-
Jerry, Shawn and Joan. ing timber and ore for the mining companies, horsetrading
David Arthur married Claudia Flick April 1, 1969 while he and horsebreaking.
was stationed in Hawaii; they now[...]her little daughter, innocent of all danger, teasing a coiled[...]the Summit Valley area was never erased from the mind of
B[...]1900, Beulah was one of two daughters and four brothers of
Richard Homer White and Winona Gray White (Winnie).
The family moved to Pony in 1913. Beulah's sister was[...]Elton, and brothers: Dewett, Harold "Red", Fay and
Richard. Fay is the only surviving member and resides in[...]Fred and Beulah were married in March of 1917 and began
their married life in Pony. To them was born one daughter,[...]Eva Mae, and two sons, Bill and Russell Fay. For many
years they lived in the home presently owned and occupied
by the Harry Tinsleys.
Beulah and Fred both loved horses. Fred was a skilled[...]ore wagons. Descending the steep grades required "rough
locking" the rear wheels to serve as braking power. House[...]moving with horses was also a feat accomplished by Fred
and his associate, Jesse Devine, using as many as 16[...](8 teams), to get the job done. It has been reliably reported
Fred Bailey and wagon with four head of horses, Main Street that Fred and Jessie took over with horses, where two
- Pony, 1930's.[...]Rumsely steam tractors couldn't get the job done.[...]Beulah spent a great deal of her life outdoors, helping with
rarich work and enjoying her riding horses. At one time[...]Beulah and Fred operated a guest house, (the Bud Watt
place) serving meals and providing trips on horseback to
FRED AND BEULAH (WHITE) BAILEY Hollowtop and Potosi Hot Springs.
In the early 1930's Beulah and Fred operated the Pony
Hauling poles, equipment and laying wires with horses and Hotel on Broadway Street. This was during the great
wagons for the first electric power line over the mountains to depression, when the only employment was provided by the
the Boss-Tweed-Clipper mines, typifies the life of Fred Japanese American company which operated the Clipper
Bailey when living and working in the Pony area. Mine. Many of this company's officers and employees resid-
Born in Ardmore, Oklahoma near the turn of the century, ed at the Hotel. Later they operated a cafe in the building
he was the youngest of five sons and three daughters of John which is presently the Pony Bar operated by Bert Welch.
Wesley and Ellen Elizabeth Honssinger Bailey. His brothers Fred and Dick Newkirk owned and operated the Silver
were William Guy, John Cyrus, Horace and-Omer. Sisters: Dollar Bar during the late 1930's, which was located in the
Myrtle, Goldie and Edna completed the family. They building adjoining the present Pony Bar. Their sponsored[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (594)dances in the Masonic Hall were very popular and they book-
ed good orchestras, including Fred Harvey's out of Butte. A
large round wood stove in a comer of the dance hall warmed
those who didn't keep warm danc[...]ssed away very suddenly on February 13, 1938. Her
favorite song, "There's a Gold Mine in the Sky" was sung at
her funeral by Lee Martin. She is buried in the family plot of
the South Boulder Cemetery.
Fred returned to Ardmore, Oklahoma, later remarried and
raised another family. He continued to follow his life long
work with horses and mules. He passed away May 13, 1977
and is buried in Ardmore. His wife, Beth, survives him.
His sister, Edna, the last of the brothers and sisters,
followed him in death about a year later[...]d's grandfather on his mother's side
is buried in the Pony Cemetery.[...]Mother Ida Mason Benson, Jo and Albert.

now retired from the service as a Lieutenant Colonel and
lives in Kent, Washington. He and his wife have three[...]children: Richard, Scott and Stacy Lynn.[...]She was born August 15, 1908 on Trail Creek, Park Cou[...]Her mother was Elizabeth Bound Morrison and her step-[...]Park in the 40 's and as a waitress and florist until 1971 when
she retired. The couple have their home in Livingston where[...]they enjoy the activities of the Park County Senior Citizens.[...]Albert is a member of the Moose and Masonic Lodges. Jo is
a member of the Women of the Moose and Eastern Star.

Albert Benson - 1927. First suit[...]Retired - Jo and Albert Benson.
ALBERT MASON BENSON[...]on Benson was born October 17, 1909 to
William C. and Ida Mason Benson in Pony, Montana. His
father worked in the mines and was town marshall when he
was a small boy. Albert went to school in Pony through the
11th grade and finished the 12th grade in Whitehall on June
1, 1928. He played basketball all through high school -- three
years in Pony and the last year in Whitehall.
After graduation he worked on various road jobs and in the
mines from 1929 to 1933. He moved to Livingston in May of
1934, working around Park County and Yellowstone Park
until 1937. In July of that year he went to work on the Nor-
thern Pacific Railway as a coach cleaner. He advanced to
carman and to car inspector. He retired from the Burlington
Northern Railway in 1974 after 37 years of service.
In 1931 Albert married Kathryn Bailey and in September
of 1932 a son was born in Pony. Norm[...]e
went to school in Livingston until 1944 when he and his
mother went to Seattle. Norman joined the Air Corp and is[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (595)[...]DA (MASON) BENSON

Ida Mason was born to Albert and Abbie Louise (Sparrell)
Mason in 1880 in Pony, Montana. She received her educa- Ida Mason Benson at the family home in Pony.
tion in the Pony Schools. She met and married William C.
Benson who came to Helena with his brothers, Hight and where he died in 1937.
Fred Benson from Utah. Hight and Fred settled in Helena Ida continued to live in Pony and vicinity. When her
and operated the Benson Motor Company. William, mother, Abbie Sparrell Mason died in 1930, Ida lived in the
however, was interested in prospecting and mining so he family home. She died in 1963 at the age of 83.
came to Pony.[...]Henry and Katharine (Owen) Adkins in Pony, Montana. Her[...]parents were from Tennessee. She received her education in
the Pony schools and graduated in 1919. At the end of a[...]summer school session in Bozeman, Katharine took the
teacher's examination and received her certificate to teach.
The first year she taught on the Norwegian. Chester,[...]e 0. Adkins - Eighteen.

Ready to go - William and Albert Benson

The young couple lived in the frame house on the hill aboye
Pony Creek as it flows into the town of Pony. They had to
carry water from a well near the bottom of the hill.
Albert Mason Benson was born October 17, 1909 to Ida
and William in Pony. He grew up in Pony among his Grand-
parents and Uncles (the Sparrells). After a severe case of
typhoid fever, Ida took Albert to Long Beach, California to
recuperate. When they returned in 1920 Ida and William
separated.
William Benson went to Helena where he was a watchman
at the Fair Grounds. Later, after he was hit by a car, his
health failed. He entered the Odd Fellows Home in Helena[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (596)[...]J . Peter Jackson and Inez Olin Reynolds and Bonnie Mac-[...]In 1942 Katharine moved to Butte where she taught until
her retirement in 1961. She returned with her parents to the
family home in Pony where she cared for them until their
deaths. She continues to live in the home built in 1903.[...]Her niece, Katie Joseph Rudfelt, and her nephew, Frank[...]A note for history: The corporation formed in 1892 by[...]Henry Adkins, Eli Adkins and Major Nelson J. Isdell was[...]Katharine A . Bierrum - teacher.

Willet, Peter and Mildred Jackson were among her students.
The next year she taught at Nigger Hollow at the Eureka
school. She stayed with the Rex Duncans. Then she taught
third grade students in Columbia Falls before working at the
Boulder School with the older children.
In central Montana where Swimming Woman and Careless
Creeks flow in Wheatland County, Katharine taught a nine
month summer school. The term started in April, had a vaca-
tion in August, and continued through December. This was
blizzard country, so the parents warned Katharine that if it
was "white all around" she was to keep the children at
school. There was a food supply in the spare room for such
emergencies.
People in that area enjoyed the Sunday Evening Sings Fred Box -[...]in various homes. They traveled cross-country for the
homestead fences were down and the country side was flat.
Katharine drove a team and wagon the three miles to FRED D. AND OLETA (CARMIN) BOX
school from the farm where she stayed. She took six of the
family's nine children to school with her. A hail storm in Fred D. Box was born in Pony in 1904, the son of Dave and
August beat the wheat into the ground. She was on her way Mabel L. Box. (pp. 223 Pioneer Trails and Trials) He attend-
home with the children, holding the reins in one hand and a ed Pony Public School and was active in sports. He
blanket over the six year old's head with the other. The team graduated from Pony High School in 1922. Fred attended
turned into the first yard they came to and pulled up beside a Montana State College in Boz[...]ction. of the Beta Epsilon Fraternity. After college he returne[...]home to help run the family owned Pony-Harrison Power
In Pony in 1925, Katharine finished the school year from Company. The family sold the power company to the Mon-
February to May. Detta Jackson Comer and Eva Bailey tana Power Company in 194[...]actor that was instrumental in providing power to the
That fall the family set out for the south, camping on the outlying ranches for the very first time. The family also had
way. They visited relatives in Tennessee before going on to a dance orchestra that played all over the county. Fred
Florida. Henry worked in Eustis, Henry-Taylor taught played the saxophone. In 1933 he married Oleta Carmin.
primary in Umatilla and Katharine taught second grade in Oleta[...]the daughter of Fred and Clarissa Carmin. Oleta attended
Back in Montana, Katharine married William J. Bierrum the Harrison school where she was active in 4-H Club and
on August 26, 1926. He was from Francesville, Indiana won a trip to Chicago in 1927. After she graduated from
where his family were farmers. He graduated from the Harrison High School in 1929 she attended Montana Normal
University of Valparaiso. The young couple lived in Dillon College in Dillon, Montana. She was a member of the Kappa
where Bill taught in high school. They were[...]u Sorority. Oleta earned her teaching certificate and
1930.[...]Her first teaching job was in a rural school in the
Harlem and four years in Dixon, she returned to Pony. southeastern[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (597)[...]Fred and Oleta have been active in community activities.[...]Fred was a member of the school board in Pony for several[...]years. Oleta contributed many hours helping the Pony 4-H
Club. They both were active in the Pony Homecoming Club[...]for several years with Fred as President of the Club for[...]twelve years. They participated in the creation of Pony[...]Park. Fred has been a member of the Elks in Virginia City,[...]After their retirement, Fred and Oleta made several trips.[...]They have: toured most all of the United States, vacationed[...]football game in Hawaii, flown through the Bermuda
Triangle to the Bahama Islands and visited Mexico.
Fred and Oleta have one grandson, Clyde Foster Jackson,[...]born in Bozeman in 1954. He is the son of Colleen and Tim
Oleta (Carmin) B~x - 1929.[...]born in 1979 and Sierra Colleen born in 1982. Colleen died
and the only language spoken there was Italian. Quite a[...]challenge for her first teaching experience since she spoke on- Daughter Carmin married Bob Hansen of Tulsa, Oklahoma
ly English. Her second year she returned home and taught on February 15, 1961. They have two daughters: Carmella
in the Pony School. Marie Hansen born in 1964 and Clarissa Colleen Hansen
Fred and Oleta have spent most of their married years in born in 1980.
Pony. They now live in the old Dr. Smith home in Pony.
But, in their younger mar[...]lived at various
mines around Pony. They enjoyed the mountain cabin living[...]Oleta Carmin Box
at it's finest. Dirt floors were the fashion and long trips to
haul water exemplified the plumbing. But the beautiful view
and visits from the friendly creatures made it a pleasant ex-
perience. During those years they lived in cabins at the CORNELIUS B. AND ALYCE (O'CONNOR) BROOKE
White Pine, Union and Strawberry mines.
Two daughters were born to Fred and Oleta: Colleen Rae Cornelius B. was born January 1, 1922, the fifth son of
born in Bozeman, Montana in 1936 and Carmin Lee born in Marvin and Rachel Murray Brooke, at the ranch which he
1939 in Whitehall, Montana.[...]arrison
Fred has always made his living working the mines around High School in 1939. Following his graduation he attended
Pony and is the owner of the Cleveland, Old Joe and the
Atlantic & Pacific. During WW II when the government Alyce and Cornelius Brooke Wedding
shut down all the gold mines they left Pony for one short[...]of
Helena.
At various times during her married life, Oleta taught
school. She taught in Pony a total of nine years and then in

Oleta and Fred Box at Grandson's Wedding, 1978.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (598)[...]She feels perhaps that the fact that Paul and Dan became in-[...]Alyce O'Connor Brooke

The Brooke Family 1978. Back row: Paul, Dan, Alyce, Cor-
nelius Will and Larry. Front: Shawn and Mary Margaret
(Ballou).
Carroll College in Helena for two years. He served in the Ar- Ed and Dorothy Brooke - 1948.
my Air Force from 1941 to 1945, part of which was in the
European Theater. After serving his country he r[...]EDWIN MARVIN AND DOROTHY (CAPP) BROOKE
On June 1, 1949 Corneliu[...]O'Connor at St.
Teresa's in Whitehall, Montana. She was born January 6, Christmas 1918 was a time of optimism, high spirits and
1924 at Curlew, Iowa, the youngest of ten children (five boys visions of a bright new future. World War I was over and
and five girls) of William and Margaret O'Connor. The fami- peace prevailed once again in the United States.
ly homesteaded in Wibaux, Montana. Alyce graduated from Christmas 1918 was also the day Enoch Marvin and
Wibaux County High School in 1943 and in 1946 she Rachel Murray Brooke welcomed a new[...]l of Nursing in Miles Ci- Marvin was born in the two story, white frame house (Gideon
ty, Montana. She worked in Whitehall's Hill Hospital in Place) two miles from Pony. Dr. Alnew Sacry, longtime
1947 and in Butte's Old St. James Hospital. general practitioner, delivered. the holiday bundle. He joined
Alyce and "Kernie " have six chidren: brothers Murray, Basil, Charles and sister Mary. (A brother,
MARY MARGARET, born July 23 , 1950. She was married Cornelius (Kernie) was bo[...]ch 18, 1978. They have a Ed grew up on the ranch, later in the two-storied white
daughter, lsobelle Brooke Ballou born August 31, 1980. The frame house with the pillared veranda (Morris house) in
family lives[...]-ranching, meat-
graduated from Carroll College, the University of Colorado cutter and well-known cattle buyer, the family lived in Butte
Medical School and is a Doctor of Internal Medicine present- and Bozeman for a short time. Ed attended schools in[...]Berlin. Butte and Missoula. He later attended Carroll College.
DAN[...]er of 1945, he married Whitehall native,
Carroll and from the University of Chicago Medical School, Dorothy Capp. Born September 21 , 1923, she was the ninth
presently is specializing in Orthopedic Me[...]Theresa is a nurse. Ed and Dorothy Brooke - 1977.
LAWRENCE JAMES, born February 14, 1956 attended
Montana State University and is now assisting his father on
the home ranch. Lawrence is a fourth generation to work on
the ranch.
WILLIAM MARVIN, named for his grandfather[...]May 27, 1959. He graduated from Carroll College and is
working as coordinator for the Montana State Livestock
Commission.
SHAWN MARK, born March 21 , 1966, is in high school in
Harrison. The children all grew to maturity on the home
ranch in Pony.
Cornelius has served on the School Board nine years and is
a member of the Montana Stock Growers Association and
the national organization.
Alyce, a registered nurse, has always been available in
time of need and now that the family is grown she is present-
·1y employed as a Home Health Nurse in the Pony community.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (599)The Ed Brooke Family -1967. John, Dorothy, Ed, Jerry and
Murray. Front: Kevin and Brian.

child born to John and Clara Capp. (The family later grew to
twelve offspring--six boys and six girls.)
Following their marriage, Ed and Dorothy lived in Frances[...]years where he worked with his
brother,Basil, in the meat business. The couple moved to
clerk and during her time in the service she worked in dif-
Pony in 1948, where together with his Dad and Kernie, they ferent cities in that capacity.
ran the former Bazel Tinsley ranch spread. Ten years later,
they purchased the adjoining Harvey Manley ranch and When she was discharged in 1946, she returned to this area
other land holdings where they presently live. for a short time.
The Ed Brooke family number five sons and following Frances married Henry H. C[...]July 22, 1946 divorced in Seattle in 1968.
and Kathleen Tacke, an attorney in Fort Benton; John Mar-
vin, born September 22, 1948 and Peggy Murphy, a
businessman in Helena; Robert Murray, born July 8, 1952
and Cindy Johnson, rancher and pig raiser living in the
Pipestone Springs area. Brian Charles was born November
8, 1955, and is partner with his father in the ranch operation
and Kevin Vincent, born March 13, 1961, attends the Univer-
sity of Montana.
And to keep the Brooke name going, there are eight grand-
sons: Jerry and Kathleen have Matthew, Benjamin and Ed-
ward. John and Peggy have Justin, Joseph, Samuel and
Daniel. Murray and Cindy have David.
Ed's great-grandparents were Major Edward Gantt and
Rachel Wolverton Brooke, early-day pioneers who ran the
Whitehall Stage Station for a number of years. Major
Brooke was also elected to serve two terms with the first ter-
ritorial Legislature in 1876.[...]After spending eighteen years in the post office in Seattle,
Frances retired and returned to Pony to live.
FRANCES L. (MARSHALL) CLOWES She has two children: Ted J. Clowes of San Diego,[...]California and Anita L. Staudinger of Houston, Texas. She
Frances L., daughter of Louie and Belle Marshall, was born has one granddaught[...]ego.
on a ranch out of Harrison on April 9, 1921. She started
school in Harrison but in 1930 her parent[...]Frances Marshall Clowes
where she spent the remainder of her school years. She
graduated with honors in 1939. The following four years she
worked in the Pony Hotel, on a dude ranch out of Ennis and
as a telephone operator in Virginia City. ALBERT L. AND HENRIETIA (JACKSON) COMER
In December of 1943, Frances was sworn into the United
States Navy as a W.A.V.E. She left for New York in Al and Detta were married May 27, 1934, at the old town of
January, 1944 for her training. She was tr~ed as a postal Sterling, ne[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (600)[...]Western Montana College in Dillon in the spring of 1937.[...]rt Leslie Comer, Jr. was
Albert L., son of Tom and Mary Comer, was born March born. The Comers accepted a teaching position in Great
27, 1910, in Pony. He attended school in Pony and Harrison. Falls that fall; and all looked rosy. $1400.00 looked like a
He has one brother Sidney, and three sisters: Blanche, Alma fortune; but then they faced $50.00 per month rent; and there
and Bertha. wasn't much left.
Henrietta M. is the oldest of four children, born to Peter V. After four years in Great Falls, they moved to Shelby,
and Besse P. Jackson, of Norris. She was born April 22, where Al accepted an administrative position in the schools.
1916. Her two sisters are Eva P. (Bobby) and Carolyn. Peter While living in Shelby, Wi[...]the Comer family.
Al received a teaching certificate from the college in Dillon Following Shelby, the Comer family returned to Madison
in 1931, and was teaching in Harrison when they were mar- County and, in time, accepted a teaching position in the Twin
ried. The next several years were a series of struggles, secur- Bridges Schools. One year there and Al accepted a position
ing degrees from college. It meant teaching in the winter and as an educator with the Juvenile Department of Los Angeles
attending college during the summer, or securing a job to County, helping to educate the young criminals. Now, that is
help with expenses. The first year in Harrison found the a different story, but full of educati[...]nces. Al
newly married couple paying $12.50 rent; and that was became a real estate salesman in Inglewood while down
steep! The next year they found cheaper housing. The there; and this little venture netted enough to see them
September grocery bill that first year come to $6.00. The through an~ther year of college. So they[...]teaching position in Twin Bridges; and Al spent the next
three summers at the University of Montana in Missoula,[...]e recieved a Masters Degree in School Administra-
The Comers - 1948. Les, A~ Detta and -BilL tion in the summer of 1948.[...]Twin Bridges, a position he held for the next ten years. In
1960 the Comers moved to Belgrade to a similar position.[...]Also, in the summer of 1960, Al taught on campus at[...]wholesome experience. By this time Les was in the Air Force
and Bill was headed for college; so, the family was grown.
During all these years of activity, Detta ran the[...]household, stayed active in community work and still found[...]time to spend some hitches in an insurance office and as a[...]After four years in the Belgrade Schools, the Comers head-
ed for Sunny Cal again, into the real estate business and the
excitement of competing for a share of the freeways. Both of[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (601)Yellowstone for a few years, and had a real estate broker's members of the family who had to work for her, she was a
license also. When they sold the motel, they moved to tough task master, demanding first class work. After she
Sheridan and Al went full time into real estate. Detta worked gave up the hotel, she was much in demand as a practical
in Walter's Store for awhile, then became office receptionist nurse, and delivered babies, nursed the sick and took care of
for Dr. Swager. Two summers Detta ran a g[...]al emergencies. After a devastating fire in Pony, she
Cooke city, just for variety. took a burn victim into her home and cared for him for mon-
Real estate broadened into mining interests; and the mines ths.
were in Pony; so what better than to[...]Her sister was Katie O'Brien Knudson Shields, and they
life of real estate and mining. Since they are both graduates were extr[...]gh School, they believe they are back home. and although she lived in Pony and ran a boarding house at
Detta has spent the years so far in helping out at the Pony the Clipper Mine, she also lived for a time in Omaha and in
Cash Store, along with activity in community affairs, Butte. She was married to Barry Knudson and had one son,
holding an office in the Pony Homecoming Club, working Mahlon, later marrying Bill Shields of Butte. She died at the
with numerous hobbies; and both of them spend time keep- age of 76 in Butte in 1953, leaving her son Mahlon and two
ing the Hollowtop Senior Citizens group going full blast. daughters, Betty Corbitt and Mary Carroll Thomas, all of
Out of all their wanderings they hold dear to the concept whom live in Butte.
that Education KEEPS US FREE; and we must stay ever There were two O[...]ls functioning with adequate of appendicitis and Edward, who died in 1930 in Butte, and a
facilities and competent staffs; that all youth may develop a sister who died in infancy.[...]ssie Connor was postmaster in Pony for many years and
yet to be. was a staunch Democrat and a devout Catholic. It was a
family joke that she thought Irish, Catholic and Democrat[...]Al Comer if you were all three, it was a guarantee of heaven.[...]she made her home with her daughter, Catharine Sahine[...]Sisters Katie O'Brien Knutson Shields
and Bessie. 0 'Brien Connor.

BESSIE[...]Bessie Connor was born in Pony on July 21, 1880, the
daughter of Margaret (Maggie) Darby and David O'Brien. Harold (John) and Helen Corbin - 1938.
She attended school in Pony and St. Vincent's Academy in
Helena.
She was married three times and tragedy marred all three.
Her first husband, George Dodsworth, died[...]orth. Her second husband was Harold R. and his twin brother, J. Howard, were born
Boyd Knee[...]ving in November 17, 1914 to Prince Alvin and Rosa Inglehart Cor-
Pittsburgh and was never heard from again. Her third hus- bin in Whitehall, Montana. The family moved to Pony in
band, M.L. (Lou) Connor and she were married in 1910, and 1918 and in 1919 to Harrison where the boys started grade
he died in 1932, leaving her a widow at 51 years of age. school. The family operated the Harrison Private Telephone
For many years she ran the hotel in Pony, and according to Exchange which was a part of the Iglehart telephone service.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (602)[...]Rosa Iglehart Corbin - 1970
Helen and Harold (John) Corbin - 1981.[...]g her sister, Mildred Lineberry in Whitehall when she
Harold helped to extend the telephone line south of Har- met Al.
rison to the edge of Norris. Rosa and Al worked on the Pruitt Ranch near Whitehall
From 1933-36 Harold and his brothers, Howard and Jody, for six years. The twin boys, Harold R. and J. Howard were
worked at the Ben Harrison fraction about Pony. born November 17, 1914 and Francis Jody was born in 1916.
The family moved to Pony in 1918 to help her parents. It
Harold married Helen Murray from the North Boulder was in Pony that Keith was[...]ontana. Helen was born
September 3, 1917, to Roy and Olive Quinn Murray in The next year, 1919, Rosa and Al moved the family to Har-
Boulder, Montana. Roy Murray, from Bellingham, Min- rison. The twins were ready to start school. Rosa operated
ne~ota, was a rancher and noted trapper of mountain lions. the Harrison Private Telephone Exchange which was a p[...]ve of Boulder. of the Iglehart telephone service.
After a short while in Seattle they returned to Whitehall In 1926 Rosa and Al were divorced: Al was to raise the
where Harold worked in the Mayflower and Mammoth twins and Rosa was to take Keith and Jody. In 1927 Rosa
Mines. Later, they worked for Helen's family and in Har- married Harry Smith. She bought out her sister;s (Bessie's)
rison for Erni[...]interest in the exchange and extended the line to Norris. The
Caddells operated the Ennis exchange which included the
Harold and Helen had two sons: LeRoy Alvin and John town of Norris.
Harold. John Harold[...]udith Rose Schutte December 30' Rosa and Harry ran the telephone company until 1936
1961 in Butte. Their children are: Kathryn L~. Gary M. antl The Corbin Brothers - 1964. Keith, Harold (John), How[...]and Jody.
In 1945 Harold went to work for the Montana Power Co.
serving in Boulder, Canyon Ferry in the old plant where
Hele~ ran tJie boarding house. The next years, 194 7-5? they
were m Helena before moving to Philipsburg wh~re Harold
was the manager. In 1967 they left Philipsburg for Butte
and in 1968 Harold retired due to health.
S~ce retirement they have lived in Boulder Valley and in
Whitehall. Harold needed a milder climate so they moved to
Green Valley, Arizona, to Sequim, Washington and recently
they returned to Montana and make their home in Polson.[...]N

Rosa was born April 10, 1894 to Edward McCoy and Laura
Ware Iglehart in Missouri.
She moved with her family to Pony where her parents built
the telephone exchange. She helped them in the office until
her marriage to Prince Alvin[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (603)when she sold out. They moved to Whitehall in 1944. Harry[...]children are Marjie Lou Thomas Kent of Ennis, and Gayle
In 1980 Rosa died • aged 86 years.[...]married Loren
Two sons have died: Jody in 1981 and Keith in 1980. Almendinger of Harri[...]Richard, Catherine and David. The Almendingers now live[...]Harold R. Corbin Bert and Clare moved to Harrison in 1939. Bert bought a[...]house and worked at mines in the area. In 1941-42 the Crit-
chfields and Rens went to Needles, California to work at the[...]Darwin Mines; Bert as Engineer, Clare as cook and Ralph[...]Ren as miner. When Ralph was injured, all moved back to[...]as a cook, for she was known all over the country for her
cooking. Two of the biggest jobs for Bert were the
Stagecoach Inn at West Yellowstone and the new gym-[...]nasium in Harrison. Bert retired and took the job as
caretaker for the Harrison Cemetery for nearly twenty years.[...]Both Bert and Clare are buried there; Clare on April 8, 1971[...]and Bert on October 19, 1978.[...]Susan Slater Ren

Clare and Bert Critchfield

BERT AND CLARE (McPHERSON) CRITCHFIEID

The Critchfield family came to America from Wales in the
17th century, the generations moving west until Calvin and
Anna Bowman Critchfield settled near Brownstown, In-
diana. Here Albert Burton (Bert), the twelfth child was born
to them on January 31, 1882. In Bert's youth, the family
moved to Nebraska where Bert often played[...]wrote to Clare J.B. McPherson asking
her to come and marry him. Clare was born May 30, 1882 at
Brownstown, the daughter of Joseph and Abigail Robertson
McPherson. They married August[...]re would joke with Bert, saying "I had five beaus all wan-
ting to marry me when you wrote"--Bert's reply-, "I wrote
five letters to different girls and you are the one that came" ..
In 1907 the Critchfields moved to Cavern, Montana and
homesteaded behind Lewis and Clark Caverns. Bert worked
at Limespur in the Jefferson Canyon as an engineer and
blacksmith, to supplement the farm, while Clare ran the
boarding house for about 50 men working there. Moving to
Whitehall in 1920, Clare ran the Liberty Cafe while Bert was The Curry Family · 1943. Lena May, Bonnie and C.B. Front:
caretaker of the parks and cemetery. Carrol and Sue.
Four children were born: Raymond, Jessie, Marjorie and
Audrey. CALVIN BAILEY AND LENA MAY (COZART) CURRY
Albert Raymond· (b. 1904), married first to Dorothy
Patrick and had a son, Albert Leonard, of Idaho. Raymond[...]in Roosevelt County, New
was a miner, working at the Boaz, Mayflower, Clipper and Mexico to Francis Monroe and Nellie Edna (Crawford) Curry.
others. He married, secondly, to Mrs. Nettie Wall and lived They had worked in Texas before ho[...]in (pp. 257 P. cattle ranches in Texas and New Mexico as a cowboy. He
T.&T.) of Harrison. She still lives there. Jessie was a school was a[...]roper in local rodeos. He entertained at
teacher and retired as the Harrison Postmaster. Two the get-togethers afterwards. He still entertains wit[...]hree Forks large repertoire of stories and jokes.
and Dixie Martin Stewart of California. Lena May, the daughter of James Willis and Edna Pearl
Marjorie Dean (b. 1917) married Ralph Ren (see Ren), and (Dodson) Cozart, was born Novembe[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (604)[...]a few years, they leased the Mason Place, and in 1951 they[...]To help out, Lena May worked from 1954 to 1957 in the
Cafe in Three Forks, then at the City Drug for two more
years. The girls went to school and graduated from Three[...]Forks High School. Shorty was working for the telephone
company and running the ranch at this time. After the girls
graduated, the family was together again except for the
eleven years that Lena May worked for the Talc Mine.[...]Shorty sheared sheep for many ranches around the country.[...]1946. Shorty also restores and refinishes furniture.
The children are:[...]on May 18, 1936. She and her husband live near East Helena
and have Stanley, Anita and Janice.
Curry's 25th Anniversary - 1959. Bonnie,[...]ue (Curry) Norville was born in Glorieta, New
May and Sue. Mexico on March 16, 1940. The Norvilles live near Cardwell
and have Timothy, Wesley, Michael and Sally Sue.[...]in Pony. They now live near her parents and have Roderick,
Lena May and her two older brothers were educated. The Douglas, Amy and Calvin.
four younger children were educated in Gl[...]Calvin Bailey Curry
The two met while he was riding fence; Lena May was driv-
ing the cows to pasture. They were married in Gail, Texas,
on October 8, 1934. They went to the area around Silver City
where Shorty worked on ranches, worked on oil rigs, drove
truck, rodeo-ed and farmed near Rencona, New Mexico.[...]ALFRED AND NELLIE (GORDON) DA VIS
In 1941 when a friend, Pete Coleman, bought the Pete
Grant Ranch near Pony, Shorty helped bring the cattle and
household goods to Montana. They unloaded the cattle at Alfred was born March 2, 1882 in La Plata, Missouri, the
the "Tinsley Spur• and drove them to the ranch. The youngest and a twin son of James W. and Elizabeth Wilgus
"emigrant car" was unloaded~ Pony. Davis. He grew to manhood in the area of Brashear,[...]Missouri. His father served in the Union Army during the
Later, C.B. worked for Laura Young and still later, for Civil War. His mother died when he was four years old.
Marvin Brooke. After operating the Curry Cash Grocery for[...]In 1909 Alfred followed his twin brother, Alvah, and older[...]cowhand in the Musselshell area, north of Billings. He was[...]later employed by the Neeble livery company in Bozeman, as
Curry's 40th Anniversary. C.B. and Lena May Curry a hack (taxi) driver.[...]Alfred met his future wife, Nellie Gordon, while she was
visiting and working for her aged aunt, Julia Fletcher (Mrs.[...]Towney) who lived on the Norwegian between Pony and Nor-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (605)Nellie Gordon setting type for the Pony Sentinel - 1912.
ris. The Davis brothers ranch operated by Lynn and Alvah
was also on the Norwegian.
Nellie Maria Gordon was born in Rushford, New York on
July 1, 1886, the only daughter of five children of Frank W.[...]Alfred and Nellie Davis - 50th wedding anniversary -
and Cora L. Burr Gordon. She spent her young adulthood
life with her family at the Rushford home and yrorked as a Pony - 1963.
typesetter for the area newspapers. In 1911 she _and another witnessed the fatal accident that took the life of his nephew,
young lady, relative and teacher, Mary Gordon, Journeyed to Vivian Davis, while working as partners in the Clipper Mine
Montana by train to help relatives who were some of the ear- in the early 1930's.
ly pioneers in Montana. They were the William (Billy)
Fletcher family on Meadow Creek and the Towney Fletcher After retirement Alfred and Nellie spent their remaining
family on Norwegian. Mrs. Towney Fletcher was the former days at their home in Pony and working for their youngest
Julia Gordon of Rushford, New York. She came to Montana son, Clair, who had purchased the Davis Brothers ranch on
earlier by wagon train. (pp. 237, Pioneer Trails and Trials). Norwegian. Alfred passed away on May 6, 1968 at the age of[...]ears later in February,
Mrs. Will Fletcher was the former Ellen Gordon, also of 1979, a few months prior to her 93rd birthday. Both are in-
Rushford New York. She, too, came to Montana in 1874 in a terred in the Valley View Cemetery in Pony.
wagon tr~n and as a bride. Some ~f her lette~s written h~me
and parts of the diary she kept dunng that tnp were publish-
ed in the book, "Bride on the Bozeman Trail".[...], Nellie went to help her
Aunt Julia on Norwegian and Mary went to the Fletchers on
Meadow Creek to help in furthering the education of the
chidren. Nellie also worked as a typesetter for the Pony Sen-
tinel Newspaper. After making a trip back to New York'in VIRGIL FRANKLIN AND EVA MAE (BAILEY) DAVIS
1912 Nellie returned to Montana. Alfred and Nel,lie were
married in Billings, Montana in 1914 and for the nett several The second of three sons of Alfred and Nellie Davis, Virgil,
years operated ranches in the Pony-Harrison ~ea, including was born in a ranch house two miles north of Pony during a
the Phillips and Monroe places. In the meantune three sons blizzard on December 27,[...]ses to a
were born to them: Alfred G., Virgil F., and Clair W. In 1923 bob sled, his father made the round-trip to Harrison to bring
the family moved to Rushford to help care for Nellie's aging Dr. Sacry for the occasion.
parents. During the next six years Alfred was a cheese-
maker in Rushford and Clarendon, New York. Virgil spent the first few years with his parents on seve~al[...]ranches between Pony and Harrison. In 1923 the family
In 1929 the family returned to Pony, Montana driving the moved to New York State returning to Pony on the eve of the
entire distance by way of Brashear, Missouri, in a 1919 Great Depression in 1929. The trip from New York was r~-
Studebaker, a seven pa[...]a seven passenger open tounng
They found some of the roads (US Route 10) m western Studebaker automobile. The family purchased the Sundberg
North Dakota and eastern Montana little better than a cattle ho[...]lic School, graduating in 1935.
They purchased the Sundberg house on. Reel Street in He work[...]Lynn Davis,
Pony in 1930. It is still retained in the f~y. F'.rom 19~9 Cousins, Cecil and Winnifred Reel; a clerk in the Pony Mer-
Alfred worked as a miner and rancher until his retrrement m cantile operated by Les McLeod and he teamed for Dad
1947. He was a 50-year member of the Pony Masonic Order. Salmon who operated a drayage business. Virgil recalls the
Nellie was a member of the Eastern Star for 45 years. She time when fighting dogs caused his team to run away. They
also served on the Board of Education in Pony. headed up Broadway Street and were running pretty good by
Over the years she became better known to everyone in the the time they reached the Pony Hotel. The town barber, Art
community as "Aunt Nellie ".[...]ys Alfred was involved in serious ac- pole did the job and miraculously, neither horse was serious-
cidents while working at the Clipper Mine above Pony and at ly injured. The team and wagon were replaced with a 1929
the Mayflower Mine south of Whitehall, Montana[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (606)[...]va and Virgil Davis and family - 195Z Gary, Ronald and
Nancy. Front: Christine, Eva and Virgil.

Clark Caverns) in 1934 Eva and Virgil started dating. Eva
Eva Mae Bailey - 1930's in Pony. attended and graduated from Pony Public Schools in 1936.[...]fter graduating from high school Virgil worked at the Three Forks, Manhattan and Bozeman, where she worked as
Atlantic and Pacific, the Missouri Mine west of McAllister a waitress at the State Cafe in Three Forks and for Lyle
and the Norwegian Mine when it was operated by Drs. Sabo Williams the editor of the Three Forks Herald newspaper.
and Enebo of Bozeman. He served as President of the local Her fµ-st car,-a 1931 Chevrolet Coupe with a rumble seat, was
miners union in Pony; the meetings were held in the dance purchased with her hard earned money.
hall of the Pony Saloon operated by Charlie Babcock.[...]Eva and Virgil were married in 1938 in Butte, Montana
In 1934 Virgil started courting Eva Mae, the oldest child and were chivaried at the Pony Saloon. It cost them $11.00.
of Fred and Beulah Bailey.[...]24, 1918. As a little Maurice, Nancy Suzanne and Christine Marie. The year
girl she became a favorite of Ed Sparrell, an early pioneer, 1939 was spe[...]re Virgil was
who named a mining claim for her, "The Eva Mae ". employed and met with a serious accident. They returned to[...]ny were: babysit- Pony where Virgil worked at the McDaniels Mercantile
ting for the Emmett Clarys' on the Davis ranch, helping cook Store. During 1940-41 he joined his father in working at the
for the Fred Carmins during the haying season and driving Boaz mine near Norris. Eva and Virgil left the Pony area in
hay derrick on the Pete Grant ranch. She remembers the 1941, moving to Mammoth, Garrison and to Missoula in
many fun activities in Pony while[...]e riding 1942 where Virgil was employed by the Northern Pacific
horses. ice skating, young peop[...]Railway as a locomotive fireman. After attending the
basketball, baseball, marbles, stilts, duck legs,[...]rsity in 1947,
ties, fishing, hiking to Hollowtop and picnics at Potosi Hot Railroad union work took the family to Ohio where, with the
Springs. On Sneak Day to the Morrison Cave (Lewis and exception of two years (1968-1969), Vir[...]r
Virgil Davis on steam locomotive ready to pull the North 30 years with railroad brotherhoods.[...]train westward out of Missoula were with the International Brotherhood of Locomotive
-1945.[...]railroad safety specialist with the National Transportation[...]Having maintained the family home and recently construc-[...]ting a beautiful rustic log house on the premises for their[...]retirement, they have been making the transition back to
Pony for the past six years. Eva operates the "Tobacco
Root", offering art, antiques and collectibles for sale.
Eva and Virgil's family not only consist of their four[...]children and five grandchildren, but a Philippine foster fami-[...]ly: a foster son, daughter-in-law, and one grandson. Eduard[...]Rada, their Philippine foster son became part of the family in
1966-67 when he lived with the Davis family in Ohio as an ex-[...]change student under the American Field Service Program.[...]Virgil and Eva Davis[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (607)[...]On the way to town from Grayling. The DeFrance family.
Don and Elsie DeFrance - 1940. Charlie, Gladys (between) Bertha and Don on Bertha 's lap.[...]GLADYS VIOLA DE FRANCE
DONALD JAMES AND ELSIE (MAACK) DE FRANCE[...]was born March 30, 1914 at Belgrade, Minnesota
The life of long time Pony resident, Donald James in the farmhouse of her maternal grandparents, Christian[...]on July 13, 1915 in Belgrade, Minnesota and Regina Johnson, who had immigrated to America fro[...]ar Hebgen Lake, Her mother, Bertha .. and Charles DeFrance were married in
where she and her husband, Charles Duffy DeFrance lived in[...]ader,
a hunter's cabin. (pp. 233, Pioneer Trails and Trials.) When trapper and hunting guide at Grayling near Hebgen Lake.
Don and his two sisters, Gladys and Wanda, were old enough West Yellowstone was the nearest town to take care of
to start school, the family moved by covered wagon from business and shop. Most of it was done during the summer
West Yellowstone to Pony. In Pony they settled into the months. In the fall supplies were bought to keep the family
large frame house down the hill from the Bank. The house through the winter.
was occupied by their grandfather, James, who had been in
the Pony area a long time. (pp. 223, Pioneer Trails and The children, Donaid, Gladys and Wanda, each had a pair
Trials.)[...]of skiis made by Uncle Oliver Johnson. $kiis, dog sled and
Don attended the Pony Schools and was the only member snowshoes were means of transportation. Sometimes, there
of the 1934 high school graduating class. In high school were parties at the neighboring ranches or hunting lodges.
Don, at six feet tall, played center on the highly successful When Donald and Gladys reached school age the family
"Five Red Head " basketball team. He also was divisional moved to Pony where they lived in Grandpa James
winner in the mile run at Bozeman during the time when all DeFrance's house. Robert and Betty Lou were born in Pony.
schools were in the same league. Like many promising Wh[...]a, Don was forced to turn down an offer to for the weekend. Others drove. He contracted 'black lung'
attend college and immediately began his working career as a
farm hand for the Maichel brothers at Harrison. DeFrance children: Donald and Gladys.
Eager to become self employed, Don later took on the Front: Wanda.
business of de[...]Mammoth Mines.
In 1940 he married Elsie Maack and in 1943 their elder
son, Dennis Donald, was born. During WW II the govern-
ment closure of the gold mines took Don and his family to
Portland, Oregon, where he worked for the Gunderson
Brothers in the ship yards. Their younger son, Daryl Louis
was born there in 1944.
With the close of the war, Don and Elsie moved back to
Montana in 1945 with their tw[...]contracted to
dig holes for power lines until he and Elsie were able to pur-
chase the Pony Cash Store in 1949. Don also served as clerk
of the Pony School until it closed in 1959.
Don became diabetic in 1948 but the disease was never ful-
ly controlled. He remained a hard worker and enthusiastical-
ly enjoyed the outdoors around Pony until his death in
January of 1966.
Daryl and Anne DeFrance[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (608)[...]Mona and Bob Edwards shortly after[...]their marriage.
and was transferred to Galen Hospital where he died in 1941.
Bertha continued at the family home (below the Bank) until
her death in September of 1975.[...]1937 Gladys married James Carter in Jima, the Marianas, Tinian and Okinawa. He received an
Butte. Carter was working[...]ioned
Carter was born August 14, 1938. He married and had two in Tinian he received a telegram from home telling him of the
boys, Roy and Shawn. In an accident near Basin, Ron was[...]er husband adopted fourteen, who drowned in the Jefferson River. Bob's mother
the boys. had died only a month before he left for the service, leaving
Gladys divorced James Carter in 1942. In Seattle she seven younger brothers and sisters.
worked for Boeing Airplane Company and for General Elec- When the home ranch was sold the family moved to
tric Supply Corp. She lived briefly in Portland, Oregon. Whitehall in 1947. Bob worked for Joe Kountz on the ranch
In 1964 she returned to Pony. On December 29, 1964 she for several years.
was appointed Acting Postmaster; on December 22, 1965 she On March 17, 1955, Bob married Mary Ramona[...]a. Pony. (pp. 224 Pioneer Trails and Trialc,.) Mary Ramona was
The Pony Post Office was 100 years old on February 28, born to Billie and Zeke Grant in Pony on April 13, 1933. She
1977. A birthday cake was made and a commemorative started school in Pony where she finished the eighth grade.
envelope was printed for the occasion. In 1951 she graduated from Harrison High School. Ramona[...]Debbie. Front: Robbie Edwards.

ROBERT ROSS AND MARY RAMONA (GRANT)
EDWARDS JR.

Robert Ross (Bob) Edwards Jr. was born to Robert Ross
Sr. and Elsie Johnston Edwards on August 25, 1925 in
Virginia City, Montana. The house where he was born is still
being lived in.[...]t of eight children.
For a short period of time the family lived on the Gilmer
ranch three miles south of Ennis. They the[...]son County. Bob attended
grade school in Cardwell and Whitehall. He was in his junior
year in high school in Whitehall when his father needed him
at home on the ranch.
On May 27, 1944, Bob was drafted into the Army. He took[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (609) --
Bob and Mona Edwards. 25th wedding anniversary.
studied n[...]ollege, graduating as a registered
nurse in 1954. She worked as a graduate nurse at St. James
Hospital in Butte. After her marriage to Bob they made
their home on the (Boyd) ranch in Pony. Herman (Dinh) Erie -1925.
Robert and Ramona Grant Edwards currently own and
operate the ranch homesteaded in the late 1880's by Mr. and
Mrs. James Patton Boyd. (pp. 224 Pioneer Trails and Trials.)
After the James Boyd family moved to Stevensville in HERMAN JOHN AND DOROTHY MAY (BUELL) ERIE
1902, the ranch was taken over by son, Harlan and wife,
Mary Durham Boyd. (pp. 234 Pioneer Trails and Trails.) For On October 8, 1910, Herman John Erie was born to John
the next thirty-five years Harlan and Mary divided their and _Minnie Goetchius in a small square house in the draw
time between ranching and the mining claims which offered west of the Pony School house, and like his sister, Gladys,
hopes of riches, but nev[...]spent his entire childhood in Pony. He roamed the hills, trap-
The next generation to own the ranch was daughter Billie, ped coyotes, and for a while let Harry Drackert try to make a
who,[...]Grant, managed cowboy out of him. About the time he thought he was
to more than triple the size of the original homestead by buy- mastering the art he would break something that would slow
i.ng out the holdings of Alvah Davis. Billie and Zeke his progress. Drackert went on to become a champion,
operated the ranch until Zeke's death in 1953. though, and Herman still hasn't got it all out of his system.
After remarrying in 1955, Billie and her husband, Glenn At the age of twelve he started working as a hay hand fo[...]p with daughter, Ramona; Charlie Walter on the old Mason Ranch that was owned by
and son-in-law Robert Edwards. The partnership continued Basil Tinsley. From there he worked for Pete and Zeke
after Billie's death in 1972 up until Glenn's death in 1978. In Grant, then for Eli Adkins where he broke horses and did
1981 Glenn's ranch was bought and added to the holdings general ranch work during the summer months. He also
now run by Robert and Ramona Edwards. Their three followed a threshing crew one fall with a team and bundle
children are now the fifth generation of family to live on the wagon for Charlie Durham.
original homestead.[...]gh school he rode trap line with
Two daughters and a son were born to Ramona and Bob: Donald Stevens, and was taught the art of coyote trapping.
Penny Lee, born October[...]r year he had a trap line of his own which
1957; and Robert (Robbie) Grant, born December 1970. was quite successful, and during this year somewhere he
Penny Lee married Tom Suhr and lives now in Bozeman, picked up a smallpox germ. The only one in town! Nobody
Montana. They have two b[...]adys came home from Missoula in
September 4, 1980 and Bobbi Lee, born August 21, 1981. the spring and came down with smallpox. The Professor
Debra Ann taught school in Cardwell[...]money trapping coyotes that winter and still graduated from
Robert is a fifth grader[...]chool on May 16, 1928.
Bob is an ardent hunter and fisherman, living nearly all his After graduation Herman went to school in Salt Lake City,
life in Madison County near some of the finest hunting and worked in the CLIPPER-BOSS TWEED and Mammoth
fishing areas in the world. mines until he injured a foot in the Clipper. He finally went
He is a member of Riv[...]to see Dr. Burns (former Pony doc.) in Sheridan and the Doc-
ferson Island, Montana. tor suggested he get out of the mines. He headed for Alder,
Ramona is a 30-yea[...]Lodge Montana where he trapped coyotes the winter of 1930-31. In
No. 82 of Pony, Montana. the spring Herman's father wanted him to help move to[...]nis where he was going to start the ERIE CASH
Frances Edwards Fenton GROCERY. Sam Young, who owned the Harrison Mercan-[...]tile loaned John his 1 ½ ton truck for the move from Pony to[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (610) Herman and Dorothy Erie home at Wigwam Ranch -
1982.
E[...]p with Roy Taylor that year. John and Minnie Erie
He helped Rollie do refrigeration work, putting in the Birds
Eye Frosted Food Plant for Whetmore Hodges at the Jump-
ing Horse Ranch. Next, he worked for Charlie Saunders in
the Nelson Garage. That job paid $65.00 a month for 7 days States with only a smoked goat leg to eat on the way over. He
a week and 12 to 14 hours a day. Nothing came easy in those came on the Lusitania, the ship the Germans sank in 1914,
days.[...]starting World War I.
On January 1, 1933 he took over the ERIE CASH He attended schools in Wisconsin and later studied for and
GROCERY and his dad moved on to be Sheriff of Madison became a telegrapher. As an agent for the Northern Pacific
County. He added State Liquor Store No. 60 in 1934 and en- Railroad in Iron Mountain, Michigan, he w[...]to several Montana stations, including Park City and
In April of 1938, Dorothy May Buell was shipped into En- Whitehall. In Whitehall he met and married Minnie Maude
nis by Mrs. Bates of Three[...]uty Goetschius on August 6, 1907.
Shop in the back of Art William's Barber Shop. Herman, be- Minnie Maude was born at the Point of Rocks, near Twin
ing a good friend of Art's, wound up with the Beauty Shop, Bridges on January 31, 1887. She was a daughter of Jeff and
operator and all. Ma[...]is marriage to Minnie Maude ended his career as a
and had been living with her mother and stepfather who own- railroad man. He and his bride moved to Harrison where
ed the City Drug in Livingston at that time. John worked as a ranch hand. They filed and proved up on a
The beauty shop was soon sold to Berniece Norskog and homestead about three miles west of Harrison. Their
Dorothy helped out in the store until that business was sold daughter, Gladys was born May 27, 1908 in the Old Isdell
in January of 1941. Herman and Dorothy bought the Rio Hotel that used to stand across the road north of the Nor-
Theatre in Columbus. They ran the Rio until it was sold on thern Pacific Depot[...]al Estate Broker. In 1909 Minnie, John and Gladys moved to Pony where
1982 marks his 25th ye[...]John worked as a hard rock miner and mill man at the
In the fall of 1949 Herman and Dorothy bought the Clipper-Boss Tweed Mine. He walked the six miles each way
Wigwam Ranch two miles south of Columbus, built a new for each shift and packed his lunch. This was a seven-day-a-
house in 1952 and are living there now. They run a few week job. On October 8, 1910 they became the parents of a
Angus cattle, have a few good saddle horses and lots of son, Herman John.
friends and pets around at all times. In 1917 John became Manager and Bookkeeper for the[...]for fourteen years. He was also clerk for the Pony School
Sam Leath System, and for a time he was Town Marshall for Pony. He[...]gave up this position to become the City Clerk for the Town[...]f Pony. John loved to fish but not hunt. He loved all
animals, both wild and domesticated. He loved children, was
JOHN P. AND MINNIE (GOETSCHIUS) ERIE everybody's friend and had no enemies.[...]7, 1904 as did her daughter, Gladys on
Norway. At the age of fifteen he came alone, to the United May 20, 1925. Herman graduated May 16, 1928. All three[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (611)[...]Irene and Bill Ferguson - 1927
In 1931 in January, John and Minnie moved to Ennis
where they started and successfully operated the Erie Cash
Grocery until January 1, 1933, when Joh[...]rms as Sheriff they returned Albert Hayden and Floyd Louis. After working on ranches
to Ennis where they built and operated the Madison Theatre in the Big Timber area for a few years, Bill and Irene
until John passed away on October 10, 1953 of a massive operated a small ranch up the East Boulder River south of
heart attack. Minnie continued to operate the theatre alone Big Timber. They worked the ranch until prices for cattle
until November 29, 1957 when she sold to Jess C. and Grace and everything else hit rock bottom besides fighting dry
H. Armitage. She lived in Ennis until the last few years years, no water, grasshoppers and Mormon crickets, and be-
when she had an apartment in Absarokee for the winter mon- ing four miles from a small country school. They decided
ths. Her daughter, Gladys, also lives in Absarokee. She died there had to be a better way to make a li[...]On April 17, 1937 they loaded all of their belongings, a dog
and a cow into a truck and headed west. They knew the[...]that time, and through them Bill and Irene found a job work-[...]lived in the house where Elmer Visser now lives.[...]Will worked for Mr. Jackson on the ranch in the summer
and at the Revenue Mine in the winter for a couple of years.
In the fall of 1941 the Fergusons moved to Harrison. Will
worked in the Boaz Mine until he was injured and the mine
closed down soon after because of the war. He worked on
various ranches and wall papered many homes in the Pony-[...]Will went to work on the State Highway in 1944 and work-[...]Grauman, Norris Mercantile Co. delivering gas and fuel oil to
the many homes and ranches in the valley. He continued un-
The John Erie family. John, Gladys, Herman and Minnie.

John was a member and Past Master of Mount Jefferson Ferguson Boys - 1940. Hayden and Floyd.
Lodge No. 56, A.F. & A.M. at Pony. He was a Past Patron
and Minnie was a Past Worthy Matron of Echo Chapter No.
38, Order of the Eastern Star at Pony. John was a member of
Virginia City Chapter No. 1, Royal Arch Masons, a member
of the Vigilante Club of Virginia City, a member of the Ennis
Commercial Club and was Clerk of the Ennis School Board.
John and Minnie are buried in Ennis, Montana.[...]Herman J. Erie

WILLIAM H. (BILL) AND IRENE (EWAN) FERGUSON

William and Irene were married in Big Timber November[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (612)[...]Brown and Elizabeth shortly after their marriage in Virgini[...]England and then by wagon train from Missouri.
Brown and Elizabeth were married in Virginia City on[...]ey lived in Helena, Boulder Valley,
Irene and Bill Ferguson - 1970 Hamilton and Pony.
The Ferrells had 10 children. These were long time[...]residents of Pony, Harrison and vicinity: Rose Ferrell Bren-
til his health faile[...]rrell McCauley, Margaret Fer-
Irene was one of the first cooks to prepare hot lunches at rell Smith and Clarence Ferrell.
the Harrison School. After several years there she cooked
for the Construction crew that built the overpass at Sapp-
ington, also for the same crew when they built the bridge
across the Madison River out of Norris.
In November of 1954 the Fergusons took over the Har- Elizabeth and Brown Ferrell - 1915. 50th wedding anniver-
rison Cafe and ran it until 1965. Irene's mother and father sary.
were living with them at that time so the cafe became a fami-
ly affair. When Will wasn't on the gas truck he was cooking
and serving hot cakes to the many fishermen and farmers
who stopped in for a very early breakfast. The Fergusons
gave up the cafe in 1965. Her father, Carl, died in 1965.
Mother Lydia died in 1966.
John Martin built the Jo & Jon's Drive Inn and in June of
1966 Irene went to work there and worked steadily for three
years. She still works there when she is needed-fifteen years
later.
Hayden graduated from Harrison High in 1943 and Floyd
in 1949. Both sons served 2½ years in the Armed Service.
Hayden is married and lives in Bozeman. They have a mar-
ried daughter,[...]in August
1975.
Floyd lost his wife in 1976. He and his two small sons,
Gary and Shawn, live in Great Falls.
Will passed away in December of 1975 at the age of seven-
ty-nine. Irene continues at the family home.

Irene Ewan Ferguson

BROWN AND ELIZABETH (DENNING) FERRELL

Bruno Ferrero (Bro[...]r from his bir-
thplace in Italy to San Francisco and then overland to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (613)[...]ly - 1915. Back row: John, Francis, Jim, Clarissa and Bill. Front:
Rose Elizabeth (Ferrell), Rose, William and Mary Alice Brennan.

ROSE FERRELL BRENNAN, eldest daughter, met and in 1954 and his wife, Eva, died in 1958. They are buried in
m[...]. Clarissa, first white child born in
Hamilton is the mother of Oleta Carmin Box. James, Fran-
cis and John were also born there. In 1901 the family moved
to Pony. Will and Joe Ferrell operated a saw mill above WM. B. AND AMANDA (HOUSEL) FISHER
Potosi for several years. He later became interested in min-
ing and worked the Clipper with partners. He also contintted Jacob Housel was born in 1824 in Indiana. He settled in
his masonry, doing the rock work on the Episcopal Church in Madison County in 1870 in the Norwegian Creek area south
Pony. Two children, William and Rose were born in Pony. of Pony and after arranging a place for his daughter, Aman-
T[...]a ranch near Harrison. Mary Alice was da, and his son-in-law, W.B . (Bill) Fisher to live, he c[...]t they moved to Deer Lodge mining. He also taught school at times in the Harrison, Nor-
where they died and are buried. ris and Pony areas.
JOSEPH FERRELL was born in Helena, October 31, Amanda and W.B. Fisher came from Indiana by train to
1867, educated in Helena, ranched near Boulder and worked Salt Lake City, then by wagon train to Pony. Mining claims
in the Bitterroot Valley in lumber yards. In Pony he bought and a homestead formed their good sized ranch on the
out the Isdell Mercantile interest in the lumbering business. Norwegian. Times were hard-Bill worked some in the
His sawmill on South Willow Creek (Potosi) was very suc- Revenue mine about sixteen miles from the ranch and Aman-
cessful. In 1898 he married Alice Mazerall. They had one da ran the boarding house, taking turns staying on the
child.[...]rried Fred Smith. Their 1882; and Laura, 1884 were all born on the ranch. When they
history is included in this volume. were school age Amanda took them to Pony in the winters
CLARENCE FERRELL spent all of his adult life in Pony for school. She built a home in Pony in 1900 and boarded
and Harrison. He was born December 18, 1891 in Boulder. school teachers. She passed away in 1927.
He came to Pony early in the century, living ·first with his Eva Fisher died in 1893 and is buried in Valley View
sister, Mrs. Fred Smith, and working in the bank. He later Cemetery in Pony.
ranched on the Norwegian and near Harrison. He married Ida Fisher[...]Lee was from Pennsylvania. He worked at the Revenue Mine.
and Susie Martin, Madison County pioneers. They had two He built a home in Pony and worked at several locations.
children--Roberta Lee who married John Brandell and had The war took him to the West Coast where he died in 1927.
four children--William, Clifford, Valera and Kelli. The second Ida's home address was Madison County all her life--Pony in
child was James Ferrell who married Lorraine Baucher. particular, tho she traveled from coast to coast and north to
They have two children--Kimberly and James. Clarence died south. Ida and West had ~hree sons: Roscoe W., Ralph E.,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (614)W.B. and Amanda Fisher home in Pony - 1900.
and Bertram W. They left Pony after finishing high school.
Ida died in Pony in the summer of 1964.
Bertram G. Fisher, born on the family ranch, lived in
Madison County always. He worked on the ranch which
grew to include forty acres of desert claim and 160 acres of
homestead which his mother took up. His other jobs were Bert Fisher and sister, Ida Crowell
many and varied; on the Hundred Stamp Mill when it was
built on the hill above Pony (never finished); on upper Alder After selling the ranch, Bert and Liza lived on Meadow
Gulch with John Dulentry trying to find the source of Alder Creek, in Ennis, then moved into his mother's home in Pony.
Gulch gold and in the Clipper Mine. Liza p[...]winters with his sister,
When his father sold the ranch about 1910 the area had Laura, in California and long summers in Pony. He died in
just been opened for hoemsteading so he took up a Yucaipa, California and was buried in the family plot in Pony
homestead on the upper Madison River across from i[...], 1973.
Cameron. He married Liza Marshall in 1912 and the next
years were hard--building, fencing land, planting grain and
hay, and in company with some neighbors, digging an irriga[...]Roscoe W. Crowell
tion ditch from Wall and Horse Creeks. Clarence Lichte was
one of the partners. As one drives along the roads one can see
on the bench on the west side of the river two patches of
green trees a half mile apart which mark the sites of the
Fisher and Lichte homesteads.
Sisters: Ida Crowell and Laura Young

James and Edith Flint[...]to pioneer attorney James A. Flint and Johanna R. Flint.
(pp. 238 Pioneer Trails and Trials). He attended Pony Public[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (615)James Flint family: Margaret, Russell and Roberta.

Schools, graduated from Three Forks High School in 1931 Lottie and Russ Flint · 1980
and attended Montana School of Mines short courses.[...]h M. Townsley, school teacher, bank assis• and Hanna Badgley Parker. Fred J. Parker came to the
tant cashier and Post Office employee of Three Forks in P[...]ldren: Roberta • 1939; Russell · Creek where the family grew up.
1940; and Margaret· 1943 and now eight grandchildren. To this uni[...]Jim worked in his father's law office, at mining and truck• was born January 18, 1934. He and wife, Joy Ann, have
ing around Pony until 1937 wh[...]d a more three daughters, Jennifer, Laurel and Melessa. They reside
"interesting " job and to see the country. In search of such a in Oregon City, Or[...]born December 16, 1935, with husband,
trators, in the Research Dept. at the Anaconda smelter, the Judge John M. Copenhaver, andand Chromium plant in Spokane Charlotte El[...]d oxygen plant as sales engineer, as Holland, and sons, Flint R. and Travis reside in Reno,
Field Engineer and Quality control Supervisor on Atlas and Nevada.
Tital II Missile bases, in the Hanford Atomic Energy
Weapons division, as a Qual[...]ector on a test From 1933 to 1937 Russell took an active part in the Pony
reacter for the Navy at Arco, Idaho, as Quality Control Supt. Miners and Millmen's Union. And in 1938 he joined the
on Navy and other ship and tank building in Seattle, as a Masonic Lodge in Pony and has continued membership.
field engineer for Link Belt Co. and another thirteen in• Russell, and his family, resided in Pony until January,
teresting years in the Boeing Research Dept. on SST and 1941 while employed in mining, milling and dredging. Later,
other jet airplanes, the moon buggy, space shuttle, hydrofoil he worked in Bremerton, Washington and in Kellogg, Idaho
boats, etc.[...]s Flint Family · 1958. Joan, Fred,
Jim joined the Masonic Lodge in Pony in 1938 and has
maintained membership since that time. He has[...]Charlotte Flint.
tive member of the Republican Party.
The Flint family owns and preserves the 1901 Pony Bank
Building to help keep Pony the most "interesting" of all
places.[...]Russell T. Flint, elder of two sons of James A. and Johanna
R. Thom Flint, was born March 5, 1912 at the south end of
Pony Street on the Flint homestead which adjoined the
townside of Pony. Russell attended Pony schools b[...]ating in 1931. His
father had opened a law office and was City Attorney in
Three Forks in conjunction with the Pony and Madison
County practice.
In December, 1932 Russell married Lottie Hanna Parker.
She was born in Willow Creek, Montana on February 11,
1913, the youngest of five daughters and two sons of Fred J .[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (616) in the mining industry.
For fourteen years he worked on the electrified Rocky
Mountain Division of the Milwaukee Railroad in the substa-
tion department, living at Missoula, St. Regis, Alberton and
Gold Creek, Montana and Avery Idaho. In 1956 he was
employed by the Bonneville Power Administration in Hot
Springs, Montana and Redmond, Oregon.
Russell retired from the BPA in 1978 with twenty-four
years of government service and presently lives in Redmond,
Oregon.[...]The Gandenberger Family. Back row: Ken, Don, Al Jr., and
Bob. Middle row: A~ Alma, and Tom. Front: Bob's Brian.[...]Safeway for 19 years and is now manager of the Havre store.
They have children: Ricky and Vicki.[...]have children: Shawn, Corey, Brian, Joshua and twins, Jason
and Sundai.[...]e are four great grandchildren.
Alma and Al Gandenberger · 1934
Alma and Al moved to Pony in 1965 after Al retired in[...]1963. They purchased an older home and remodeled it.

ALBERT AND ALMA (COMER) GANDENBERGER[...]1911 in Pony, Mon·
tana. Her parents were Thomas and Mary Freeman Comer.
(pp. 231 and 239 of Pioneer Trails and Trials.) She attended
school in Harrison.
In 1933 she married Albert Gandenberger. Al was born in
the Bronx, N.Y.C. on October 22, 1897. His parents were
Albert and Olivia Hughes Gandenberger. Young Albert left
home when he was twelve years old working his way
westward. He arrived in Montana in 1926 and worked on
Loren Shaw's ranch (near the present Rice ranch).
In 1935 Al began working for the Northern Pacific
Railroad. This took the family where Al worked in the
Whitehall area. To this union were born five sons[...]They have five children: Mike, Ray, Arvin,
Linda and Bill.
Thomas born August 14, 1935 in Whitehall, Montana, mar-
ried Judy Mentzer of Oregon. He works for the Handford Al and Alma Gandenberger · 1981
Nuclear Co. in Richland[...]ey have children:
Jim, Thomas, Debbie, Lisa, Dale and Lori.
Kenneth born November 24, 1941 in Whiteh[...]married Shirley Daniels of Illinois. He works for the B.L.M. JEFFERSON AND MARIA (OSMUND) GOETSCHIUS
out of Billings but liv[...]was born March 31, 1855 in Auburn, Indiana, and at the age
married Jean Lovelace of Whitehall. He has worked for of 21, during the Alder gold rush days, he came to Montana[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (617)[...]two children: Gladys Viola and Herman John.[...]diana, and passed away at her home in Pony, from a broken[...]hip and pneumonia on February 21, 1918. Jeff died May 22,[...]1929, at the Erie home in Pony, from an enlarged heart.[...]Marvin and Mae Carver, Jeff, Maria and baby Harvey
Goetschius are all buried at Pony. Minnie and John Erie are[...]Jefferson Goetschius - a young man.

and worked in the Alder and Laurin area for five years, retur-
ning to Auburn in the fall of 1881, and was married on
January 19, 1882 to Maria C. Osmund, also of Auburn, In-
diana.
After their marriage in 1882, Jeff and Maria came to the
Point of Rocks near Twin Bridges where they farmed for Laura and Edward Iglehart at the Citizens Telephone Com-
eight years. After selling out at the Point of Rocks in 1890 pany office in Pony - about 1915.
they moved to the South Boulder near Jefferson Island,
where they a[...]nine years, moving to Pony in EDWARD McCOY AND LAURA (WARE) IGLEHART
1899 where Jeff worked on ranches and later ran a truck FAMILY
gardening business. He was also the last Town Marshall for
the Incorporated Town of Pony.[...]ard Iglehart was born November 23, 1849 in
Jeff and Maria had five children, three boys and two girls. Franklin, Kentucky. Laura Alice Ware was born April 23,
The boys all died in infancy. The girls: Mae Maria and Min- 1858 in Livingston County, Missouri. Th[...]2. They had large family. Several sons of the family: Jake, Sam and
one son, Ralph Buel, born April 3, 1913. He now l[...]onda. Marvin Carver died at age 34 in 1918 during the John Lineberry and lived in Whitehall; Bessie F. married J.[...]Willard Caddell; and Rosa who was born April 10, 1894.[...]In 1910 the lgleharts came to Pony to establish the
Jeff Goetschius - town marshall of Pony. Citizens Telephone Company. Bessie and Rosa both helped
their parents. The Igleharts expanded the system to Har-
rison where it was called the Harrison Private Telephone Ex-[...]change. Later, they incorporated the Norris Exchange into
the Ennis Telephone Company.[...]Lineberry in Whitehall that she met Prince Alvin Corbin.[...]They were married in 1912 and worked on the Pruitt ranch
for about six years. The twins, Harold R. (John) and J.[...]Rosa and Al moved the family to Pony in 1918, and it was[...]in Pony that Keith was born in March, 1918. The next year,
1919, Rosa and Al moved to Harrison where Rosa operated
the telephone exchange. The Caddells continued to run the
Pony telephone company until the Norris-Ennis incorpora-
tion. At that time the Caddells moved to Ennis to run the
Ennis company and Rosa operated the Pony-Harrison ex-[...]Mrs. Iglehart died of the "flu" in 1919 in Pony and Mr. Ig-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (618)[...]At the age of seventeen Harriet met and married Harry[...]When Alice was four months old, he purchased a sheep
wagon and with a string of trading horses began touring the
country, stopping along the way to work when they ran out[...]of money. Later, they graduated from horses to old cars and
for the first ten years of their marriage, they tramped a[...]all over the western states, working on ranches or any menial[...]jobs along the way as livelihood demanded.[...]Wyoming, and Twin Bridges, Montana the fourth year. They
stayed in the Pony area the next six years working three dif-[...]ferent ranches. It was a hard life and money was scarce.[...]on the horse, Harriet holding. Center - Harry Dell. Far[...]-Beulah and Fred Bailey.

Harriet Jackson[...]OHNSTON

Harriet was born June 17, 1897 to Bert and Ann Jackson
at Martinsdale, Montana where they homesteaded. Seven
other brothers and sisters were born to this union: two died
in infancy and two others have passed away to date. (pp. 243
Pioneer Trails and Trials.)
The Jacksons moved to Manhattan when Harriet was of
school age. Her father worked as engineer at the Manhattan
Malting Co. Later, they moved to Pony and ranched for a
number of years.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (619)[...]John Clyde Kneedler.
Paul and Pat Johnston at Pony Homecoming - 1979.[...]y herd they ran for a bringing her young son and daughters, Mary, about 6 years
couple of years. old and Catharine, 5 years old.
Harry got into a fight one night in Harrison and had an eye Clyde was educated in the Pony schools, graduating from
put out. They bought a little place on the east side of Pony high school there in 1923. Soon after graduating from high
and it was while living there that Harry and "Pat" school he moved to Butte, working for the Continental Oil
separated. Alice was sixteen or seventeen years old. Company, the Ardsley Butte Mining Company and Spillums
In 1933, Harriet married Jerry Smith who operated a bar Cigar Store. Upon the death of his step-father, M.L. Connor
(the old Lake Saloon of early days) in Pony. She became in January 1932, he returned to Pony to be with his mother
postmaster and managed that office for twenty-two years. and was employed by the Boss Tweed and Clipper Mining
In 1944 Jerry became ill with a ruptured appendix. He pass- Company.
ed away in the Whitehall Hospital.[...]in 1946. They were married Switzer at the Switzer home in Jeffers, Montana. He was
seven years when he also passed away. George was a employed by the U.S. Forest Service, building drift fence in
Veteran of World War II and was not well as he suffered Jack Creek Canyon, and in the construction of a ranger sta-
recurring attacks of malaria contracted while fighting in the tion in Bear Creek Canyon, both in the Madison range.. In
jungles. 1935 the Kneedlers moved to Helena where Clyde was
In 1959 Harriet and Paul Johnston were married. Paul employed by the Montana Water Conservation Board, a
was a miner, carpenter and a widower. They lived in Pony position he held until his death, with the exception of two
until they retired, sold their home and purchased a mobile years during World War II when he was employed by the Ar-
home in Ennis near her daughter, Alice. Alice lost her hus- my Engineers and the family lived in Salt Lake City, Utah.
band, Melvin Slater, in 1977. The Kneedlers were the parents of one daughter, Patti
Harriet has two granddaughters (Alice and Melvin's); Elizabeth, born November 10,[...]na; two sons, David Clyde, born December 20, 1938 and
are: Steven, Melissa and James. Susan Slater Ren of Im- Gregory J[...]way in Helena, July 19, 1961 after
An update on the Bert Jackson story. Bert passed away at two years illness with a heart condition. He was buried in
the Sheridan Nursing Home shortly after his 102nd birth- Helena.
day, March 26, 1976 and is buried b~side his wife, Ann, in the
Valley View Cemetery at Pony. Harriet's sister, L[...]ti Switzer Gibson
since remarried to Gus Schaefer and resides at Mercer
Island, Washington. Brother, Charles Jackson, died in LEO AND FRANCES (TATE) LAU
Arizona in 1977.[...]Leo Lau was the eldest child of Leo and Pearl Rew Lau. He[...]ater 10, 1913. During grade school he attended the Pony school
for four years and Harrison school for four years. Leo at-[...]class in May of 1933. He was in basketball and track; his
JOHN CLYDE KNEEDLER[...]During the next few years he worked for the United States
John Clyde Kneedler was born January 9, 1906 in Har- Forest Service, and at several ranches. He studied radio and
risburg, Pennsylvania, the son of Bessie A. and Boyd Alton electronics, and started repairing radios and appliances. In[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (620)[...]tana; Lee Frances Connally of Corvallis, Montana; and Bet-[...]Frances Tate was the oldest child of Earnest (Peck) and
Mary Mullen Tate. She grew up on the home ranch thirty
miles south of Alder, in the Upper Ruby Valley. She was[...]Frances and her sisters attended the Home Park School,[...]which was taught by Faythe Marshall Larson. The bunk
house was used as a school the first two years, then the[...]ing the 8th grade and high school the family moved to Butte
during the week and back to the ranch on the weekends and[...]Frances attended St. Joseph's grade school and graduated[...]from Girls Central High School in May, 1942. She attended
Western Montana College and taught school in Argenta and[...]In 1955 Frances returned to college in the summers and
taught the rest of the year. She recieved her B.S. degree in
both secondary and elementary education from Western[...]Montana College, with majors in history and education and a
minor in English. She taught in Pony, Toston, Ennis and at
Leo Lau - 1942 Townsend where she taught fifteen years before having to[...]anic. In 1969 Leo closed his business and worked in the sum.mer
In February, 1942 he joined the Navy where he served in operating farm machinery. Due to illness he retired in 1973.
the South Atlantic and Mediterranean areas until October, Though[...]as again employed as mechanic by In 1974 the Laus sold their home in Pony and moved to
Parsnick Motor in Pony and later in Harrison until 1954. He Townsend as Leo needed to be at a lower altitude and close to
also opened his own appliance and radio service which later medical care.
developed into T.V. , plumbing and house wiring.
On March 2, 1946, he married Fran[...]l Leo and Frances Lau
Bethke of California; Virginia Ann Wo[...]bara, Vern, Mary. Front: Ward and Mary Catherine.[...]Mary Brooke Lewis, the third child and only girl of six
children of Enoch Marvin and Rachel Genevieve Murray[...]226, Pioneer Trails and Trials.) She attended school several[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (621)[...]Ernest and Keosa · 1938. New Mr. and Mrs.

and Edna Olind. She was the second child and first daughter
Mary Brooke Lewis - 1980[...]all twelve years. Part of the first year of school was in the
years in Pony but finished high school in Butte. In the fall of
Catholic church while the present building was being built.
1931 she enrolled as a freshman in Home Economics and Her parents were on a farm at that time so she and her
Physical Education at Clarke College in Dubuque, Iowa. brother, Ed boarded with Julia Strength. She graduated in
The next year she entered Montana State College in May, 1939.
Bozeman. There Mary pledged Chi Omega Sorority and was That year she married Ernest Maack of Ellendale, North
elected House Manager in her junior year. She was crowned Dakota, who had come to Montana seeking work as many
the Junior Prom Queen. Mary graduated in 1935. people did in the thirties. They lived above Pony, Montana
While attending a sleigh riding party Mary met her futurenear the Atlantic-Pacific Mine where Ernest was employed
husband, Vern Lewis. He was also attending MSC. at that time.
Mary[...]n at Park County High Ernest was injured in the mine in 1940 and after two
School for two years before her marriag[...]ealth. They went to Oshkosh,
Park County graduate and was well known. They were mar- Wisconsin, to work in the factories during the Second World
ried June 21, 1937 in Whitehall. War.
For the first years of their married life they had many By that time they had three children and in 1946, they
homes and made many friends because a railroader moves[...]on for a few years there.
After seven years on the road, Mary and Vern left Mon- In 1949 Ernest and his family went to farm in Big Horn
tana in 1945[...]County on the Crow Reservation. Debby was born while
Illinois.[...]ime. they lived there. They retired in 1978 and now make their
Mary and Vern have a family of three sons and two home in Billings, Montana.
daughters: Charles, born 1940, is bureau chief for the United Ernest and Keosa have four children: Tony, who ranches at
Pr[...]ra Jean Scott, born 1945, resides in Denver, Col- The Maack Family: Karen, Rosalie, Ernest, Keosa, Debby,
orado; Ward R., born 1950, teaches English and lives in and Tony.
Oregon.
Mary and Vern have been very sure that their children
spen[...]getting to know
their grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Both grand-
parents are now dead; Rachel on September 3, 1959 and Mar-
vin on March 7, 1981.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (622)Alaska; Karen Maack Koch, Helena, Montana; and Debby
who lives in Billings, Montana. Tony and Rosalie started
school in Harrison, Montana. All four children graduated
from High School in Hardin, Montana.
Debby attended the University of Montana at Missoula
and received a Masters Degree in Political Science.
Ernest and Keosa have eight grandchildren, one of whom
is stationed in Heidelberg, Germany in the U.S. Army.[...]M Buyan and Dolly Harrington.[...]lovingly to his friends as Woody and resides at the Baxter[...]May 1922. She and her husband, Joe Buyan, live in Dillon.[...]Their youngest child, Bonnie, was born in the family home on
June 7, 1925. She and her husband, Bob Rice, continue to
run the family ranch in Harrison.[...]In 1945 Pete MacMillan and Fernie Hubbard purchased
the Loren Shaw property, which originally had been[...]homesteaded by O.W. Jay in the 1800's. He became the sole
owner shortly after and ran it until 1948 when he leased it to[...]son, Woodrow, and daughter and son-in-law, Bonnie and Bob[...]passed away in 194 7. Pete MacMillan resided at the home
Elsie and Peter M. ranch until 1957, when ill health forced him to retire to the
ding picture• 1910.[...]away there on July 2, 1960. The remains of both Mr. and
Mrs. MacMillan are in the Harrison Cemetery.

PETER MYLES AND MARY ELSIE (PERIMAN)[...]Millan - 1950.
on December 8, 1882. He moved to the Gold Creek area in
1905 where he was engaged in[...]10
he married Mary Elsie Periman who hailed from the Deer
Lodge area. She was born in Jens, Montana on December 16,
1891.
Mr. and Mrs. MacMillan moved to Harrison in 1919. Elsie
ran one of Harrison's first hotels. It was located first in the
pioneer home of Mrs. Henry Harrison and later in the "Stone
House" of Harrison, built by Andrew Maichel in 1922. The
hotel, though boarded up, still stands on Harriso[...]ell known for
his generous nature, love of cards, and many friends. His
Kelly-green suit and crock of sauerkraut became trademarks
for this fu[...]During their marriage, six children were born to the cou-
ple. Earl MacMillan was born on June 5, 1911 and passed
away August 3, 1981. A daughter, Catherine was born in Oc-
tober of 1913. She resides with her husband, Shirley Walbert
in Thre[...]in 1916 but
died in April of 1930 of pneumonia at the tender age of 14.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (623)[...]was born in Pony, Montana on December
31, 1921 , the son of Wilford (Bill) and Clela Hanson Manley.
He was the second of three children, a sister, Barbara, now
deceased and a younger sister, Naomi.
He attended school in Pony all twelve years while helping Hartman Ma[...]airy farm. After graduating in 1939, he
worked in the mines at Pony, Norris and Whitehall until
enlisting in the Navy during World War II. During that time HARTMAN AND HELEN (MILLER) MANLEY
he served three years as a[...]nic.
He married Arlene Grove, daughter of Lloyd and Neva Hartman Manley was born in Pony,[...]on November 15, 1941. He was discharg- 12, 1896, the son of Wilford D. and Margaret Darby Manley.
ed from the Navy at Bremerton, Washington in December Hartman homesteaded in Pony and also had mining claims.
1945, and resided in Seattle for several years. Their Helen Miller came to Pony in 1922 to teach English and
daughter, Martha, was born in Seattle on March 7, 1949. Home Ee. She taught for a year and a half.
Their marriage was dissolved in 1963. Hartman and Helen were married December 29, 1926, in
Byron worked at selling insurance and later managed a Pony. They had two children, Marcia and David. Marcia
chain of Home Portrait Studios in Washington, Oregon and
California. Still yearning to return to Montana, his
favorite location of all, he seized an opportunity to purchase Hartman and Helen Manley and daughter, Marcia.
half interest in a grocery stor[...].
In 1965, with two other partners, Clyde Davis and Tom
Findley, he built a new Super Market. In 1974, having lost
both partners in death, he sold the Super Market and went
into full time ranching near Big Timber where he raised
Limousin Cattle.
He is a charter member and past president of the Montana
Limousin Association and also served as a National Director
for North American[...].
He married Daphne Hansen of Billings in 1965. She pass-
ed away, after a long illness, in January 1980.
In June of 1980 he and two other partners started a small
loan business[...]ng which has expanded into
Real Estate, Insurance and Mortgages.
Byron has always been very active in community projects
and service clubs. Fraternally, he has been especially active
in the Masonic Lodge, Scottish Rite and Shrine work.
In October of 1981 he and Audrey Powell, his friend from
school days[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (624)David and Thelma Manley with children - Quinn and Jeana,
1981.

was born April 17, 1929 and David was born February 12,
1936.[...]Harvey Dewey Manely - 1923
On May 1, 1937 the Hartman Manley family moved to
Bozeman where they operated a Dairy Ranch. Hartman serv-
ed as President of the Montana Jersey Cattle Club in 1952. number of years.
Marcia married Wayne Edsall and they have three He was with a large group of young people who climbed
children: Steven, Susan and Sharon. Hollowtop in the summer of 1919, which was an extremely[...]dry year. They found ice and dust on the summit. Also, they
Dave married Thelma Feddes and they have two children: built a mound of rocks on the top of the mountain to raise it
Quinn and Jeana. to what they thought was 11,000 ft. The next time Harvey
Hartman passed away in Bozeman on February 25, 1959. climbed to the top of Hollowtop was 42 years later, on the
Helen is living at the Darlinton Manor in Bozeman. Fourth of July, 1961, with his two sons, Phil and Joe, and a
Marcia and Wayne live north of Bozeman where they own grandson, Martin. It was again a very dry, hot year and the
and operate Edsall Construction. Dave and Thelma also live only snow they found was a small drift near the summit.
north of Bozeman where they ranch on the home place. Harvey and Madge Ellen Jenkins were married February
As a young man, Hartman played baseball on the local 5, 1923 in Butte. Madge was born in[...]and Pearl Martin Jenkins, who moved to Montana in 191[...]of Willow
David and Thelma Manley[...]Madge Ellen (Jenkins) Manley - 1923

HARVEY DEWEY AND MADGE ELLEN (JENKINS)
MANLEY

Harvey Manley was born January 25, 1898, in the town of
Pony. He was the fourth son of Wilford and Margaret Darby
O'Brien Manley. One more son and two daughters were born
later to the Manleys. They homesteaded land adjacent to the
road from Pony to Mammoth, about four miles north of Pony
in the year 1898. The· family moved to this homestead about
1904 or 1905.
Harvey attended school in Pony, riding the four miles back
and forth, horseback with his brothers, or staying in[...]of a heart attack while helping Mr.
Manley fence the ranch in 1898.
The father of the family died in 1917, and Harvey and his
brothers, Hartman and Clifford "Rusty" continued to
operate the ranch with their mother and sisters.
As often as farm chores permitted, the Manley boys rode
their horses to Potosi Hot Springs Resort during the sum-
mer, where there was swimming, horse races and a great deal
of the local social activity for young folks of the area.
Harvey also played amateur baseball on local teams for[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (625)Harvey and Madge Manley, 1980

Creek); Madge; John (living in Ennis); and Charles (resides in
Medford, Oregon). They first lived in Logan, then the
Jenkins family moved to Pony in 1917, where Madge attend- JACK D. AND AUDREY (MAY) MANLEY
ed school and played girls' basketball on the high school
team. She graduated from Pony High School in 1921.[...]. Manley was born March 1, 1922 in Butte, Mon-
The young couple first lived in the Rogers ' House on tana, the oldest son of M.D. and Rita H. Manley. When he
Norwegian Creek, and then in the Ferguson House. Their was three years old the family moved to Harrison, Montana
first son, Phil was born September 2, 1924. Madge's mother and a year later moved to Taft, California where his father
was quite ill at this time and was obliged to move to a lower worked as a body and fender repairman.
altitude. She died in California in 1927. Meanwhile, Harvey[...]y where
went into partnership with George Jenkins and the two he attended school. He participat[...]na. They stayed lettering in basketball and graduated in the class of 1940.
there for the year 1925, then returned to Pony, where Harvey Then he went to NY A School in Helena to learn the electrical
and Madge took a lease on the old H.H. Mood place on trade. He worked as a trammer at the Boaz mine in Norris.
Willow Creek, three miles east of Pony from Conrad With the outbreak of World War II, Jack enlisted in the U.S.
Brickson. They were to stay there for most of the next 30 Navy in October 1942, took his boot camp training at Far-
years, buying the ranch in 1936. It was while living there, ragut, Idaho and was Pssigned to duty on an attack
their two daugh[...]y artd transport as electrician. His ship took part in eight island in-
Bozeman) and Jane (Mrs. Duane Urdahl of Bozeman) and
another son, Joe, were born. Joe and his wife Carolyn Jack and Audrey Manley -1945
(Browning) live in Bozeman.
During World War II, with son Phil gone into the Navy
and with help more difficult to hire, Harvey leased the ranch
out; first to Fred Box and later to Fred Phillips. In 1943,
Harvey and family moved to Bozeman, where Harvey work-
ed off and on in the Feed and Flour Mills, as well as on the
ranch during the summers. He still retains a home in
Bozeman and spends the winters there.
In 1948, when Phil returned from the service, Harvey mov-
ed back on the ranch with Phil and his wife (Isobelle Phelan).
Then Harvey bought the old Manley Homestead north of
Pony, and the Garnet Property in the hills above Pony for ad-
ditional pasture and hay land. In 1950, he was able to pay off
the debts and mortgages on the place. Phil left the ranch by
1951; Harvey and Madge stayed on until 1956 when they
sold the property to Ed Brooke. They moved into the Basil
Tinsley house in Pony.
Now, retired, Harvey and Madge spend the winters in
Bozeman and the summers in Pony.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (626) vasions in the South Pacific.
Jack married Audrey May of Harrison, daughter of Arthur
· and Agnes G. May, ranchers in the Harrison area on July 29,
1945. After Jack was honorably discharged from the Navy
in November, 1945, he went to work for Sullivan Electric in
Bozeman, then later worked for the Phosphate Mine in Avon,
Montana where he played baseball for the Avon Town Team
in the summers. Later, he went to work at the Cement Plant
in Trident and worked for them about two years in
1949-1951. He went to work for the Milwaukee Railroad
from 1951-1962 working in fourteen different Sub-stations
between Avery, Idaho and Harlowton, Montana. In 1962 he
switched tracks to follow his trade as an electrician for the
Anaconda Mining Company in Butte and he presently holds
that position with the company. Audrey has been employed
by the Woolworth Department Store in Butte for the past
twelve years.
Jack and Audrey have two children: Kenneth, born
November 14, 1947 and Jacqueline Manley Todd born April
17, 1949. There are two grandchildren and two step-
grandchildren.[...]was born in Otter, Montana on
September 2, 1923. She moved with her family to Harrison, and received his education in the Pony schools. He worked
Montana in 1936. She attended school, graduating in the on ranches in the Pony area until about 1917 when he went to
class of 1941. Her mother, Agnes May still resides in Har- Butte and worked in the mines and for the Butte Stove and
rison.[...]pair Company. M.D. married Theresa Kelly in 1917; she
Jack's hobbies over the years have been fishing and hun- died in 1919. He then married Rita Hildebran[...]up golf. 1921. He later moved with his wife and family to Taft,
Butte is home for the busy couple but weekends are spent in California where he worked as a body and fender man.
their Harrison home.[...]They returned to Pony in about 1928 and M.D. worked as a[...]during his life: Never Sweat, Black Rock and Emma Lou in
Jack and Audrey Manley Butte and the Boaz in Norris and the Clipper in Pony.
When the Clipper closed down in the early 30's the short-
in-stature but tough Manley was one of the unlucky fellows
that walked down the hill without his final paycheck.[...]Manley and father of Manley Children -[...]Clifford and Nellie.[...]MD. Manley - about 1918

M.D. AND RITA (HILDEBRAND) MANLEY

M.D. Manley was the oldest son of Wilford David and
Margaret (Maggie) Darby Manley, early day homesteaders
in the Pony area. M.D. was born on August 18, 1891 in a
boarding house just down the hill from the Morris State
Bank. M.D.'s name was just that--M.D. and he said many
times he was named after one of the finest men there ever
was--Myron D. Jeffers, known to all as "M.D. ". He was an
early day pioneer in the Madison Valley.
M.D. grew to manhood on the Manley ranch north of Pony[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (627)Although the money was very much needed during those
depression years, he never collected the money owed to him. A
miner in Norris at the Boaz until 1941 be was hired by the F.
& S. Construction Company in Butte, Montana as[...]966.
Rita Hildebrand was born in April of 1900. She was the
daughter of Arnold and Nettie Hildebrand. He was a
newspaper man in Helena, Montana for many years. M.D.
and Rita had three children: Jack D. born March 1, 1922; Bill
A. born November 23, 1923 and Rita Ann born December 31,
1930 and died August 1 7, 1958.
M.D. Manley died on October 15, 1968 at the age of 77 in
Butte, Montana; he was buried in the family plot in Pony.
Pallbearers were: John Corbitt, Jim O'Neill, Byron, Dave
and Joe Manley, nephews, and Ted Darby, cousin.
Rita Manley still lives at her home in Butte and is active in
the Veterans of Foreign War Auxilary and spends her time
doing fancy work for her family: 7 grandchildren and 14
great-grandchildren.[...]a Manley
Jack and Audrey Manley Philip M. and Isobell Phelan Manley,[...]Nashville, Tennessee in the winter of 1946-47.[...]Bozeman. Phil and Isobelle moved back to the ranch, where
they remained for the next three years. While there, two[...]sons, Philip Martin Jr. and Lyle Robert were born.
The young family moved to Long Beach, California in l[...]1950. There Phil worked for Douglas Aircraft and Todd[...]Phil and Isobelle returned to Montana in 1959, living in[...]cleaning the Buttrey Store in Bozeman. He rose through the[...]any ranks to become president in 1974. Meanwhile, the
family moved to Great Falls to be near the center of company[...]operations in 1967. Phil is retiring from the presidency, the
summer of 1981 and moving to Port Townsend, Washington.[...]Philip and Isobelle _Manley

Philip Martin Manley[...]WILFORD AND CLELA (HANSON) MANLEY
PHILIP MARTI[...]Both Wilford and Clela were born in Pony, Montana.
Philip Martin[...]born September 2, 1924, in
Willow Creek, Montana, the oldest child of Harvey and Wilford was born to Wilford and Margaret Manley August
Madge (Jenkins) Manley. His parents were living in the 18, 1894. He was the second of a family of seven children.
Ferguson Ho[...]children, making a family of twelve brothers and sisters.
year in 1925; then, returned to Pony, and moved onto the Clela's parents were George and Ida Hanson. Her birth-
Mood Place three miles eas[...]re, going to school in Pony, until he All attended the Pony Public Schools, Clela graduating
enlisted in the Navy in October 1942. He was in the service from high school -in 1916.
until February 1946, serving part of that time on the USS On March 15, 1917 Wilford and Clela were married in
Hoggatt Bay as an Ordinance[...]a few months. They then moved
Phil then worked the next two summers for the back to Pony. He was engaged in farming and stock raising,
Yellowstone Park Company at Old Faithful, and attended also operated a dairy for several years.
welding school at Auto and Diesel Mechanic School in T[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (628)Clela and Wilford Manley Clare Marshall and nephew Red Clowes - 1969.

born December 31, 1921; and Naomi who was born in Butte CLARE D. MARSHALL
October 26, 1932.
In 1941 the family moved to Butte where Wilford was[...]as born on a ranch out of Harrison on
employed by the C. and F. Construction Co. which later
became the F. and S. Construction Co. They lived in Butte June 25, 1925. He is the youngest son of Louie and Belle[...]where he started school in 1931. Clare attended all twelve
given work on a W.R. Hearst estate known a[...]1964 grades in Pony. He had polio during the fall o~ his fr~shma_n[...]t recovered to contmue with his
when they retired and moved to Big Timber, Montana: ~e classmates. He was a member of the last graduating class at
was employed at the Davis-Manley grocery stor~ until ~s
health failed[...]est m Pony High in 1943. During his you~h Clare took P'eat
pleasure in fishing, hunting and wandermg the mountamous
the Davis grocery store in 1951.[...]After graduation, Clare enlisted in the United States Army
live in Big Timber.[...]County where he went to work on the highway, then at Tri-[...]His home is in Pony. Clare still enjoys the same pastimes he[...]Harold Elwin Marshall, son of Lewis and Belle Marshall,[...]the third eldest of six children. (LeRoy, Willa, Fran[...]neth and Clare.)
Manley children: Barbara, Byron and Naomi. Front: Clela His first three years of schooling were at the country
Manley[...]Barbara married Walter Gendrow of Virginia City. She only seven students in the class of 1931.
died in Missoula, Montana March 6,[...]teammates through snowdrifts to towns like Norris and
divorced in 1964 and in 1965 he married Daphne Hans.on of Virgini[...]lways been an avid_sports e11:thusia~t.
Billings. She passed away January 7, 1980 and he contmues In fact, the day of his marriage, he and his new bnde sat m
to live in Big Timber. the car after the ceremony for q_uite some time to hear the out-
Naomi married Donald Moore of Yuba City, C[...]ter of Frances Welch (1890-1958), long time owner and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (629)[...]March 11, 1923. He is the son of Louie and Belle Marshall.[...]Ken started school in Harrison and transferred to Pony[...]grew up enjoying fishing, hunting and wandering through
the hills and mountains in and around Pony. He graduated[...]Soon after, Ken enlisted in the United States Army Air-[...]force. After a thorough training, Ken became the pilot of a
B-24 bomber known as the "Little De-icer ". He flew many
missions in the Pacific area while based at Darwin,[...]Australia. He achieved the rank of Captain.[...]Ken returned to Pony after his discharge from the service.
He joined the highway crew for a time, worked at Trident,[...]en married Shirley Patrick. They have five
Harold and Agnes Marshall[...]born in 1956; Tracy born in 1958; and David born in 1966. As
operator of the Pony Hotel. Mrs. Welch was well known for happens to many couples, Ken and Shirley have gone their
the outstanding meals she served and according to Harold - separate ways.
taught[...]l. Ken at the present time is employed by Montgomery
Harold and Agnes have two children. Harvey who was Elevator Company and resides in Missoula. He plans to
born in 1939 and resides in the Helena Valley and Doris, born retire some time in the future to Harrison where he owns a
in 1949 and has settled in the Gallatin Valley. They have two home.
grandsons and one granddaughter.
From 1934-1939 Harold and uncle, Art Berg, leased the France[...]until 1945 when he moved to Deer Lodge.
Through the years he worked as a fireman (Milwaukee
Railroad), as a truck driver, a miner and in 1976 he retired
from the Powell County Road Crew.
Harold and Agnes now live in Elliston and return to Pony
often where they have a home. And most importantly, they
visit with his mother, Bel[...]s Clowes.
Harold and Agnes Marshall

Ken Marshall - 1944.[...]Harold and Ken Marshal~ Belle {Berg) Marshall {mother)[...]LEWIS EDWARD AND ISABELLE (BERG) MARSHALL[...]Radersburg, Montana and took room and board at the[...]and Stina Johannesgotter Berg, was born October 13, 1[...]in Radersburg, Broadwater County, Montana. She com-
pleted nine years of education - all that was offered at that
time by the Radersburg School - and then went to work at
the local Post Office. She occasionally helped out the Widow
Moffatt in the boarding house. In 1903 she met a new miner[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (630)[...]Ken, Frances and Clare Marshall. Walla Walla, Washington,[...]lunch out to the Marshalls and spend the day ice skating.[...]~ater they would sip coffee, gather aroung the old organ and[...]smg. Belle fondly remembers a neighboring rancher and his
Lewis (Louie) and Belle Marshall in enthusiastic bass voice - "How Old Man Goble loved to
front of their homes[...]Afte~ several years of falling wheat prices the Marshalls
finally left the homestead in 1923. Bill Buttleman later took
over the acreage. (The organ was bought by Ralph Rose who
years her seni[...]The next year they leased the Williams Ranch and also '
Soon after the wedding the young couple was encouraged bought their[...]del T Ford costing five hundred
by Belle's sister and brother-in-law, Hannah and Julius dollars. Then followed a series of different jobs and
Hargrove to join them in Superior, Montana. There they residences until 1931 when they moved onto the Mason
leased a ranch for a time before deciding,[...]Mammoth where he worked until the mine closed in 1944. In[...]1945 he was employed by the Montana Division of Highways
Although life on the homestead was hard, it was still the and the Marshalls traveled with the crusher crew for the next
source of many happy memories for Belle and Louie. Morn- eight years. They then decid[...]always began with a delightful chorus warbled by the
birds which inhabited the area. A nearby pond was home to Six children were born to Belle and Louie:
many geese, ducks, cranes and herons. In the winter, when Lewis LeRoy (Roy) born 1907; married Marion Black-
the pond froze over, friends and relatives would bring their died 1977.[...]arold Elwyn born 1913; married Agnes Welch.
Lewis and Isabelle Marshall - 50th wedding anniversary[...]Pony m the home she and Louie bought in 1946.[...]LEWIS LEROY (ROY) AND MARIAN (BLACK)[...]Roy was born May 14, 1907 in Radersburg, Montana, the
eldest son of Belle and Louie Marshall. A few years later his[...]p~ents moved to the Harrison area where Roy spent his
childhood and teen years. While living on the homestead[...]rison, leaving after two and a half years of high school to go[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (631)[...]Martin house in Harrison in the mid 1970's. After Roy
retired from the County Road Department he worked during
the summers on the ranches around Harrison while he and[...]Roy belonged to the Masoxµc Lodge and Marian was an[...]Frances Marshall Clowes

Roy and Marian Marshal~ July, 1938.

to work.[...]graduation picture - 1927
He worked on ranches and later in mines of the surroun-
ding area. While working at the Mammoth Mine, Roy met
and married Marian Black. JOHN R. "DICK" AND JESSIE (CRITCHFIELD)
Marian Black was born on a ranch in the Summit Valley, MARTIN
Mad[...]1915. Mildred Terry said
they called her "Thunder and Lightning" as there was a bad Dick Martin was born December 15, 1908 on a ranch
storm when she was born. She was the youngest child of Ed southeast of Harrison. He was the fourth son of A.L. "Bob•
and Nina Black. Marian attended a country school near the and Millie Martin, early settlers in the Harrison Valley. (pp.
Romey place, then attended school in Cardwell until she 257 Pioneer Trails and Trials.)
graduated from high school.[...]ers were Charles, born 1902, William, 1904,
Roy and Marian were married October 30, 1935 and lived Archie, 1906, James, 1911, and Lee, 1912. There were also
at Mammoth until the mine <;losed. two sisters, Myrtle, 1914, and Evelyn, 1916.
Roy worked at the Sunshine mine and during that time, he The Martin family lived on this ranch until 1911 when Bob
and Marian moved to the John Newkirk ranch which they purchased the Mood Ranch east of Pony. In 1914 Dick
bought. Roy continued working at the Sun~hine mine and started school in Pony. In 1916 Bob bought the Phillips
then later for the Madison County Road Department. ranch where the family ranched for many years.
Marian worked in the County Extension Agent's office in
Whitehall unti[...]r death. Dick and Jessie Martin
Roy and Marian sold the ranch and bought the Charlie

Roy Marshall - 1968[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (632)[...]carpentry for people in the area.
Dick was President of the Harrison PT A. He helped start
the Harrison Fire Department, was a school trustee and was
on the Cemetery Board for 20 years.[...]Dick Martin

In 1922 Dick, 13 years old, was hurt very badly in a haying
accident on the ranch. The team of horses he was driving had
a runaway and Dick was thrown beneath the rake and his leg
locked between the frame and the doubletree. His leg was
broken very badly and it took a long time for his recovery. Lee Martin on Navaho
Dick graduated from high school in Pony in 1927, the only
one in his class. In 1928 he went to Oakland, California and
attended Polytechnic College of Engineering until the spring
of 1930. LEE R. AND HAZEL (BROOKS) MARTIN
On January 11, 1931 Dick[...]Lee R. Martin was born August 21 , 1912, in the two-story
at the time. log house on the old Mood ranch now owned by Ed Brooke.
Dick spent[...]who
Yellowstone Park, did a lot of prospecting in the Pony area was born on a homestead in the Stringtown country nor-
and worked in several of the area mines. theast of Harrison and Bob Martin of Shibley Point,
He also worked for the County, State and the Forest Ser- Missouri. (pp. 257 of Pioneer Trails and Trials.)
vice. Dick helped build the road into Potosi Hot Springs. In The senior Martin came to Montana in 1896 and spent four
1935 he went to work for the Montana Highway Department years working as a ranch hand, cowpunching and horse-
where he retired as a section foreman in 1955. trading. Following his marriage to the Harrison area lass,
Dick was very active in the BPO Elks where he was a they took up ranching at the Mood ranch. They later moved
member for 32 years. He was exhalted Ruler of the Virginia to the adjoining Phillips ranch and raised their family--
City Elks No. 390. He was also District Deputy Grand Ex- Charles, Willia[...]ick ", James, Lee, Myrtle
halted Ruler in 1964-65 and Trustee of the Montana State and Evelyn.
Elks Association for 8 years. Dick said Elkdom was his Lee attended the Pony Public School and graduated from
"religion" and he loved the good works they performed and high school in 1932. He worked on the Martin spread until
the many friends he made during this time. he was put on the Yellowstone Park Company payroll in
Jessie Cla[...]1934.
1906 in Cassville, Missouri to Albert and Clare Critchfield. Starting as a wrangler, he soon moved up the ranks. A
They came to Montana in 1907. Jessie tau[...]ny year later, he was head cowboy supplying all the horses used
for two years. She was Postmistress of the Harrison Post Of- at four different points in the park.
fice for 26½ years, retiring in 1970. She was also Secertary A chip off the old block and inheriting his father's interest
Treasurer of the National Association of Postmasters for 14 in horses, Lee did the buying and selling of between 135-150
years. horses and hiring a number of wranglers each season.
Born to Dick and Jessie were two daughters, Joan (Mrs. I[...]ne-time
Don Johnston) who have a dry land farm in the Three Forks deputy sheriff of Billings. Following her marriage to Lee,
area, and Dixie (Mrs. Dean Stewart) who lives in San Diego, she closed her beauty shop and worked the desks at the
California, where Dean is in the construction and develop- Roosevelt and Canyon Lodges.
ment business. Both Joan and Dixie graduated from Har· The couple eventually spent thirty two summers in the
rison High School.[...]service. They often said, "We worked with some of the
Dick helped Joan's family with their farming and Dixie's best people in the world ", and cherished good memories of
with his great[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (633)Hazel and Lee Martin 1978

Before Lee retired from the park in 1967, his seasonal work
didn't end with the park closure each year. He and Hazel
spent several winters in Tuscon, Arizona, and other states,
traveling to sports and vacation shows promoting tourist Agnes and Keppie May - 1947
trade for the park. Other winters that weren't spent at their Harrison and Inez married Earl Townsend of Ekalaka, Mon-
Harrison home, Lee wrangled at dude ranches in Tuscon and tana.
Phoenix.[...]Audrey graduated from high school and went to Paulsbo,
After the Martins retired for good, they reflected on the Washington to work in the ship yards. Paulsbo is near
days spent in the great park and claimed, "we never knew an Bremerton.
unexciting day the whole time we were there ". There were[...]In 1944 the family moved to the John Johnson Ranch on
many happy times, coupled with many amusing incidents.
They agreed they'd lived the kind of life they wanted and the Lower Willow Creek near Harrison Lake. After re[...]ranch for a year they bought it from Bob and Millie Martin
years had been good and rewarding.
and Louise Johnson. Because the ranch had been rented for
Lee R. headed for "The Last Roundup " on October 20, many years, all buildings, sheds, corrals and fences needed
1981. He is buried in the Harrison Cemetery. Hazel con- repairing,[...]Lewis graduated from high school in 1944, joined the Navy
Dorothy C. Brooke and served until the end of WWII. Lewis graduated from[...]worked in Cheyenne, Wyoming for a year and then went back[...]employed at Dugway Proving Grounds and in the Veteran's
ARTHUR KEPPIE AND AGNES ANNA (GRIFFIN) MAY Hospital at Salt Lake City for the next eight years. He now
works at the Carter Wallace Pharmaceutical Company in
Keppie and Agnes were born in Custer County, Montana.[...], 1897 near Ashland; Agnes on Jersey and lives in Morrisville, Pennsylvania.
September 2,[...]rents Audrey returned from her job at the shipyards and was
migrated from England and Scotland. employed at the First National Bank in Bozeman. In 1944
They attended local country schools as they grew up. Kep- she married Jack Manley of Pony. They now reside in Butte,
pie joined the Marines during World War I. They were mar- Montana where Jack works for the A.C.M. and Audrey for
ried during those years and lived at Stacey, Ashland and Ot- Woolworths. They have two children: Ken and Jacqueline
ter, Montana where they homesteaded un[...]Manley Todd.
With five children: three girls and two boys, schools were Sammy served in the Korean conflict from 1951-1953.
important, the homestead was isolated, so the family moved When he returned he continued to live at the ranch until his
to Billings, McLeod and finally to Big Timber. Inez and death in June of 1955.
Blanche, the two eldest girls graduated from Sweet Grass Grandsons, Jerry Almendinger and Max Townsend helped
County High School, Big Timber in 1937 and 1938. at the ranch. Jerry continued to make his home with his
In February of 1938 the family moved to Harrison to the grandparents until he lost his life from drowning in Harrison
Charles Purdom ranch, the present Calvin Smith property. Lake in May of 1958.
The three younger children: Audrey, Lewis and Sam mov- By this time Keppie's health was failing from a heart con-
ed with the family, attended and graduated from the Har- dition, but he continued to operate the ranch with help from
rison schools.[...]y, Art Almendinger, Ray Townsend
For six years the May family rented the Pu~dom ranch. and the Ray's brother-in-law, Ron Wilson. Keppie passed
D[...]he married David Al.mendinger of away in the Ennis Hospital in July, 1962 at age 64.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (634) Agnes continued at the ranch for the next two years, then
sold to William Bohrman in April of 1964. She moved into
Harrison in December of that year and continues to live in
her home there. At age 82 Agnes does her own yard and
garden work, takes care of her flowers and enjoys her
children who live in Three Forks, Butte and Harrison Mon-
tana and Morrisville, Pennsylvania. She has 8 grandchildren
and 14 great grandchildren.[...]bought in with Curly Robinson on a bar and dance hall. In a[...]Wisconsin to James and Fidelia Smith Parsons. She moved
with her parents and sister, Editha, to the Gallatin Valley in[...]Montana in March, 1909. They lived about one and a half[...]At age seventeen, she won an Arion Cabinet Grand piano
Edna[...]in a newspaper contest. This piano is still in the family.
Presbyterian College, Deer Lod[...]. She attended the Presbyterian College in Deer Lodge,[...]she still preferred cooking and housekeeping which was to
CHARLES EDWARD AND EDNA (PARSONS) OLIND shape her later life.[...]In 1916 Edna came to Harrison to work for the Jackson
Charles Edward Olind (known as Ed Olind for most of his family, and here she met and married Ed Olind.
life) was born in Kloor, Sweden on January 31, 1881, to Eric Prohibition put an end to the saloon business. The
and Anna Johnson Olind, (Swedish spelling Okerlund). He building became a store and meat market and finally was
came to the United States with his parents in 1887 at age 6[...]After closing his saloon,
years. They settled in the Duluth-Superior area of Min- Ed went to work for J.C. Jackson and lived on what was
nesota. His family consisted of two older sisters, Ina and known as the old Purdom place. He also rented some land
Anna, and a brother, Herman or Carl. Little more is known[...]n. ed the Richardson place north of Pony. The family lived
He grew to young manhood in Minnesota, married and had there until moving to the Rundlett place nearer Harrison
a daughter, Anna or Alice. After the death of his wife, he Charles Edward Olind and first grand
moved west.[...]child - 1942.
Ed came to Montana about 1900 and did grade work for
the Milwaukee Railroad. He lived at Saleswille (Gallatin
Gateway). He did freighting with horses and wagons be-
tween Gardiner and Mammoth, taking hay to a soldier's
camp located at Mammoth, Yellowstone Park.
He also drove stagecoach in the park, being the driver for
Teddy Roosevelt's daughter when she toured the Park.
Ed had a string of work horses for dirt moving and excava-
tion in the Bozeman area. He was sub-contractor for excava-
t[...]te University Cam-
pus.
About 1912 he moved to the Cardwell area where he did
construction work and sharpened steel for the Bismarck
mine. He also had a saloon with Pete Hart.
A move to the Harrison area came about 1915-1916 when
he came t[...]bought Tom
Foster's saloon located in what is now the HelenAllen[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (635)about 1933-34. Ed was living there at the time of his death,
September 24, 1943. Edna died August 1, 1959.
Ed and Edna had a family of seven children: C. Edward,
O[...]eynolds, October 5, 1925; George E., May 13,
1927 and Theodore Douglas who died shortly after birth,
19[...]was Sunday School superintendent for the
Presbyterian Church for many years.

Ed, Kay, Inez and George Olind[...]George Olind's Family. Jimmy, Joene, and Casey. Wendy[...]F.M. (DICK) AND AUDRA (VANSYLKE) PARKER[...]Model T Ford and brought two small daughters and a bull
dog with them. There must have been plenty of trauma[...]the trip for them.
George Olind and his mother, Edna They settled on the Will Young ranch (now the Anderson
ranch). Dick was foreman on the ranch. Audra fed the many
Parsons Olind hungry men who came looking for work and food. Those
were the Depression Years.
Dick and Audra moved to Harrison in 1937. Times were[...]still hard and Dick worked at truck driving, pumping gas,[...], 1927 in Three Forks, Mon- Audra and Dick Parker on the 50th
tana, to Ed and Edna ?arsons Olind of Harrison. wedding anniversary -1972.
George attended grade and high school in Harrison--until
high school "got in the way" of his getting an education. He
joined the Navy and served in the Hospital Corps until his
discharge in 1948. He returned to Harrison where he worked
on area ranches and the railroad.
He moved to the St. Xavier region of Montana where he
married Bar[...]lson in Hardin on November 12,
1955. He worked in the St. Xavier-Hardin area on ranches
and for the Campbell Farm Corporation until 1968. Then, he
went to work in Veterinary service at Hardin.
George and his family moved to Baker, Montana in 1974,
to he[...]R.L. Cornelius,
D.V.M. where he is still employed and where he hopes to be
from now on.
George and Barbara had four children: James Edward, Ju-
ly 2[...], January 21, 1961, in school at Hettinger,
N.D.; and Wendy Lou, August 31, 1970, at home.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (636) bartending, janitoring, and railroading. Audra cooked at the
school many years and was a ranch cook at various area ran-
ches. Her[...]r master for 5
years until 1981. They are active and in good health. Dick
still hunts and usually gets a deer each fall. They truly have
the pioneer spirit of hard work and make do.
Their daughers attended and graduated from Harrison
High School. Jacqueline married E.D. (Mike) Maichel. Mike
is the son of another old Madison County family. They live
in Billings.[...]son,
Richard, is a Montana Highway Patrolman in the Ronan
area. Her youngest son, John (Bud) is a race-plater on
various horse racing tracks.
Dick and Audra's oldest son, Jackie Joe, is a law student[...]J oAnne Parker Schmauch decided to give the squaw the mush she asked for, so, she fill-
ed her hand with hot mush. The squaw ran shrieking back to
camp. The braves came prepared for battle. As the
defenders of the train exchanges shots, one of their young[...]men was killed. The one who gave the mush to the squaw[...]The Handley family settled near Willow Creek.[...]of Michael Handley of Wisconsin. The Pattee family moved[...]ony where he ran a store for two years. They were the[...]Nash 1875-1937; Charles D. 1878-1967; and Paul D.[...](author's mother) and told of her life in Pony. There were In-[...]dians camped down by the creek who would not bother the[...]whites. Indian squaws would often come through the yard[...]with them. No one ever knew what the Indian women were[...]The first piano was freighted into the territory by Mr. Pat-[...]County and was a member of the school board almost
David D. Pattee[...]Froi;n Pony the family moved to Three Forks where Mr.[...]Pattee opened a store and remained in business for twelve
DAVID D. AND NANCY AGNES (HANDLEY) PATTEE years. Mary E. was allowed to serve behind the ribbon
counter (the only place where a young lady would be allowed
David D. Pattee, born February 12, 1836, the son of John to work). She measured and weighed gold dust from the little
and Eliza Ann Daggett Pattee of Cassburn, Canada, joined buckskin bags.
friends in Wisconsin and traveled west with them. At St. She told of a friend of her father 's who visited frequently.
Paul he became a member of a wagon train under the care of He was a short, stocky, rather unk[...]h Mary had to pluck) or some other
General Sibley and 5000 troops. He arrived in Virginia city[...]wild game. The man was X. Beidler, later known as Captain
in 1864 where he became a freighter and prospector. He was
a charter member of Pioneers of Montana, 1864. of the Vigilantes of Montana.
Nancy Agnes Handley also was a member of a wagon train The family moved to Great Falls where they remained for
in the year 1864, along with her sister, Elizabeth, and other four years, then to Bozeman, where David became a rancher
members of the Handley family. Their trail was not so well and helped his brother, J oho, in a hardware store. He died in
guarded, consequently they had more trouble with the In- Bozeman, October 11, 1909.
dians. The natives were not hostile but they followed the Mary E. Pattee married Joseph Patrick Nash on
pioneer train begging for food. The word the squaws used November 28, 1902 in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (637) The children of Joseph P. and Mary E. Pattee Nash are:
William David November 2[...])
February 2, 1916; Donald Anthony April 4, 1918; and Helen
May 11, 1920 - June 13, 1920.
Elizabeth Nash married Horace C. Luhn and their children
are: Judith Kathryn Luhn (May 25,[...]1970. Children: Brian Keith
Sneed August 29, 1975 and David Allen May 25, 1978.
Grace Esther Luhn (No[...]Elizabeth Nash Luhn Joleen and Douglas with thier mother Esther Box Peterson[...]The Peterson family moved to Three Forks in 1946 and
opened Peterson Plumbing and Heating; in 1953 they moved[...]Esther and Jim had two children:[...]James Douglas and Nancy Alice.[...]ashington. They have two children: David Sinclair and[...]Esther still lives in Spokane and visits in Pony often.[...]on was born on October 13, 1916
in Pony, Montana. She was the third and youngest child of
Dave and Mabel Box. (pp. 223, Pioneer Trails and Trials.)
Esther attended the Pony Elementary and High Schools,
graduating in 1936. After attending the Deaconess School of
Nursing in Bozeman, Montana and graduating from the Mc-
Carroll School of Beauty in Butte, Montana, E[...]Helen and Fred Phillips - 1943
James E. Peterson on October[...]Peterson was born at Grangeville, Idaho. He spent
the first years of his life in Spokane and Coeur d 'Alene Lake.
He worked for the Milwaukee Railroad as sub-station FRED AND HELEN (WALTER) PHILLIPS
operator during the war.
The family returned to Pony after the war and Jim started Fred Phillips was born August[...]isconsin. He made his way west in 1933 working in the
lines into all ranches that didn't already have electricity. He Wolf Point and Vida area of Montana. In 1936 he arrived in
worked Madison, Jefferson and Gallatin Counties. He built Three Forks, Montana and worked for Johnny Lane and
lines to Elkhorn and Rainbow ranches in Gallatin Canyon William Buttleman. Then in 1937 he came to the Pony area
getting power to 125 more customers for[...]xtention where he worked for Bazil Tinsley and later for Marvin
from Spanish Creek (3 phase; 12,000 volt). Mike, the pet elk Brooke.
of the 320 ranch almost ruined the whole thing when he took On September 7, 1943 in Salt Lake City, Utah, he married
a liking to the Blueprints.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (638)[...]He was also a licensed guide and outfitter for over twenty[...]Fred and Helen had two children: Ann and Joe who reside[...]llon, Montana. Ann has three children: Gary, Lisa and[...]Travis. Joe has four children: Jason, Brian, Kim and Chris.[...]Fred now works and resides at Sitz Angus Ranch south of[...]illips Reynolds

On top - Fred, Joe and Ann Phillips

the daughter of Pearl and Galen Walter. She attended Pony
Public Schools and graduated in 1938. After she graduated
from the Business College in Butte she went to California
where she worked for a company repairing fuel tanks on
bombers.
She returned to Pony in 1943 where she met and married
Fred.
Two children were born of this marriage: Ann, born July
10, 1944 and Joe, born June 23, 1945.
Their first home was on the Gideon ranch and later Fred
leased the Harvey Manley place which is now the Ed Brooke
ranch.
In 1948 Fred and his famly purchased the Horace Walter
home just east of Pony and moved there. Horace Walter was R[...]who built a resort hotel at Potosi Hot
Springs in the 1890's. (pp. 278, Pioneer Trails and Trials.)
Fred also worked for the Forest Service at Ennis from
1949-51.[...]THE REN FAMILY
From 1952 to 1976 Fred was the herder for the South
Boulder Stock Association at Mammoth during the summer The ancestry of the Ren family begins in North Carolina
and worked for Bob Nelson and Bob Sitz during the winter. with the birth of Shadrack Ren on May 11, 1806. He married[...]Nancy Ealy December 10, 1835 and moved to Jackson Coun-
Fred and Helen Phillips ty, Indiana where they farmed and raised a family of eight[...]known children: Josiah M. who was killed in the Civil War;[...]14, 1850); Lemuel C.; and Maria B. After Shadrack's death[...]in 1861, their son, John, supported the family. John married
Harriet E. Harrell and they raised eight childrn: Edker B.;[...]December 15, 1886); Isaac C.; and Earle E. William E. mar-[...]Harold; DeWay ne; Verl; Wendell and Delmar.
Ralph E. Ren, the oldest son of William and Bessie Ren
was born in Francisville, Indiana, and spent his early years
there. He belonged to the Golden Glove Boxing Club, was a
cab driver and worked in a clothing store. In 1934 he joined
the Civilian Conservatin Corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky[...]Park, Camp 5P-3, Co. 574 where he worked on Lewis and
Clark Caverns in reconstruction, using ropes and lanterns to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (639)build paths and steps until 1937 when he was discharged.
That same year he married Marjorie, daughter of Albert and
Clare McPherson Critchfield of Whitehall, Montana. Ralph
was a member of the Montana National Guard from
1938-1940, a machinist in Bozeman, Montana. He was also a
miner and carpenter until the end of World War II. Carpen-
try became his principal work for the Forest Service at West
Yellowstone. He also worked in Butte, Bozeman and
Madison County, Montana. The family moved to Harrison
in the early 1940's where Marjorie and Ralph raised three
sons: William of Ketchikan, Al[...]each, California married Susan, daughter of Alice and
Melvin Slater of Ennis, Montana; and Clare of California.
Ralph spent the remainder of his life in Whitehall, Mon-
tana after marrying Mrs. Alice Ward in 1966. He died
September 2, 1977 and was buried in Indiana.[...]Bonnie and Bob Rice, Apri~ 1947

to Peter M. and Mary Elsie Periman MacMillan. She was
born at the family home on June 7, 1925 during a severe ear-[...]thquake. She attended Harrison Public School and[...]graduation she worked at the Commercial National Bank,[...]Bonnie spent many lunchroom periods coddling the boys of
Harrison into dancing. It's a love she had kept with her
since--she and Bob are known round for their graceful finesse[...]work at the bank and Bob did a brief stint wit h the railroad.[...]chicken coop. Bob and Bonnie returned to ranching in 1947[...]er brother, Woody Mac-
Archie, Robert, and Emma (Dringle) Rice Millan, Bob and Bonnie leased what is now the home ranch[...]from her father, Peter MacMillan. In 1950, the Rice's pur-
ROBERT C. AND BONNIE (MAC MILLAN) RICE chased the home ranch, which had been an original 2160 acre[...]an addi-
Robert Charles Rice came to Montana at the age of 5. He tional 27,000 acres and lease approximately 10,000 acres
was born on August 26, 1925 to Emma Dringle Rice and Ar- more.
chie Rice in Corunna, Indiana. H[...]Sons, Raymond Gregory Rice, born August 23, 1949 and
Lithuanian pioneers who homesteaded on Cherry Cre[...]urned with his mother to her bir- environment and learned early to love the land and cattle as
thplace, he attended many local schools. First grade was their parents did. The family now raises Angus cattle, swine,
spent at the Barney Google School at Cold Springs; second alfalfa, wheat and some barley. They raised sheep until 1971
grade at Norris; third and fourth grade at the Longfellow when predators put them out of the sheep business.
School in Bozeman and fifth through eighth grade were at Bob and Bonnie formed Rice Ranches Inc. in 1970 with
the one room school house on Cherry Creek. Bob attended their sons, Greg and Barry. Since then they have added to
Harrison High School for three years before joining the the family corporation Greg's wife Karen Keyser Rice and
United States Air Corps during his senior year. H[...]during this Air children: Collin, Kristi, Danny and Sam.
Corps stay from the University of Wisconsin in Madison, The Rices are very active in community affairs as wel[...]became a sergeant during his tour of ser- the cattle industry. Bob was on the Executive Board of the
vice, which ran from November 8, 1943 to April 30, 1946. Montana Stockgrower's Association and sits on the National
Upon his return to Harrison from the Air Corps, he married Cattleman's Assn. Taxa[...]l sweetheart, Bonnie Lee MacMillan, on the Federal Land Bank and served on the local schoolboard
December 16, 1946, at the Presbyterian Church in Bozeman. for 12 years. Bonnie is the first, and, so far, only woman to
Bonnie MacMillan Rice is the youngest of six children born serve on the Board of Directors of the First National Bank in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (640) Becky and Barry 's wedding April 1978. Karen, Greg, Becky,
Barry, Bonnie and Bob Rice.

Bozeman. Somewhere in the midst of their activity they
manage to fit in - y[...]rship Sahinen children - Mary Pat and Jim
in the Formal Dance Club in Bozeman.[...]She married George Sahinen, (a mining and civil engineer)
and lived in Butte until the depression set in and the mines[...]shut down. Dad went to work at Fort Peck Dam, and then on[...]But the time he was in Fort Peck, we spent in Pony with my
grandmother and mother. They were both excellent cooks,[...]enjoyed playing cards, and looking back on this time, we[...]grandmother was always called to deliver babies and to
minister to accidents. The storeroom at her house in Pony[...]and salves. It was not at all uncommon to come home and
find strangers sitting in the kitchen awaiting medical treat-[...]Catharine was an accomplished pianist and taught music
for several years. She was somewhat of a perfectionist and[...]and proper technique. Things she liked to do best were cook-[...]ing, sewing for grandchildren and visiting.[...]Her health was never really good. She had a rheumatic[...]heart condition as a young girl and suffered from heart[...]failure in her later years. She had three children: Jim, Mary
Pat and Rick; 12 granddaughters and one grandson.
Catharine Kneedler abou[...]on September 30, 1963 at the age of 59.[...]ck Sahinen
our mother, Catharine Kneedler Sahinen and what a job this
has proven to be. Almost all of our relatives who might have
helped out with a few more details are now gone and we are
sorry that we didn't pay more attention to family history and GLADYS VIOLA (ERIE) SANDERS
details. A lot of our thoughts about her years in Pony also in-
clude those about our grandmother, Bessie O'B[...]ys Viola was born in Harrison, Montana on May 27,
and our great grandmother, Margaret (Maggie) Darby 1908 to John and Minnie Erie. In 1909 the family moved to
Manley. Pony. She attended Pony schools, played on the basketball
Catharine Kneedler was born in Pony, Montana on April team, and graduated Valedictorian on May 20, 1925. She set
30, 1904. She grew up in Pony, attending the Pony schools a record by going all twelve grades without begin tardy, and
and graduated in the class of 1922.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (641)[...]Gladys died in 1982 and was buried in Ennis.[...]Herman J. Erie

Shields and Gladys Sanders

At the University at Missoula she was very active in
sports and social events. There she met Shields B. Sanders.
His father, Claget Sanders and family moved to Pony several
years earlier as the Forest Ranger. They were married in
Bozeman Augus[...]ree
in engineering, worked in Polson, Livingston, and Great
Falls. He was district engineer for the Montana Highway
Department in Miles City for eleven years. While there
Gladys worked at the Miles City Saddlery and was active in
Red Cross, Cancer and Heart Fund and politics.
In 1949 Gladys and Shields bought the Elted Theatre-in
Absarokee, Montana,-re-naming it the Cub Theatre. Very
soon Shields was again drafted by the Highway Department
as Construction Engineer at He[...]turned to Absarokee Margaret and Fred Smith
and the theatre.
Gladys spent many years on the Board of Directors for the
Stillwater Community Hospital, working to build this FRED AND MARGARET FERRELL SMITH
hospital. It is now one of the best smaller hospitals.[...]13,
Shields had some cowboy blood in his viens, and always 1880. He came to Pony shortly after the tum of the century
kept a good saddle horse around to help during roundups and to work in the Morris State Bank.
branding. He passed away at Columbus on July 12, 1976
and was buried beside John and Minnie Erie in Ennis. Margaret was bo[...]and Elizabeth Denning Ferrell. She came to Pony to work
Gladys lived alone in Absarokee, drove her own car and re-
Elizabeth, Margaret and Wilbur (Bill)[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (642)[...]1928. They both worked in Yellowstone Park during the
for her brother, Joseph Ferrell, in his lumber yard. They summers of 1927 and 1928. They were married in August of
were married in Hamilton, October 19, 1904 at the home of 1928 just before they left for Pittsburg. He worked for
Margaret's parents, Brown and Elizabeth Ferrell. Westinghouse there and later in Chicago--then for the Power
The Smiths had a long and happy life in Pony from the Systems Division of McGraw Edison Company in Denver,
time of their marriage in 1904 until 1927 when the bank went Salt Lake City and Spokane where he retired as Northwest
out of business--summer camps at Potosi-fun in the yellow Division Manager in 1971. Wilbur and Mildred continue to
Kissell Car--trips to Butte for the operettas and other enter- reside there.
tainment that came from the East--fishing on the Madison-- Their older daughter Marilyn, w[...]duck hunting on Watt's Lake--hikes to Hollow Top and, in February 26, 1931. She married John Elliot in Spokane,
winter, storing ice for summer, sleigh riding for the kids. August 18, 1950. They have nine children: Margaret, John,
Fred and Margaret had two children, both born in Pony: Marie, Yvonne, Patricia, Theresa, Laura, Cheryl, and
Wilbur on August 8, 1908 and Elizabeth on April 10, 1911. William.
Fred and Margaret moved to California._ He died in The younger daughter, Lois, was born in Chicago, April 19,
Everett, Washington on August 25, 1950 and she died in 1935. She married Ken Mallory June 21, 1958 in Los
Livermor[...]Angeles; Michael, born in Gautamala City; and Matthew,
Wilbur Smith married Mildred Becker of[...].
Elizabeth Smith attended grade school in Pony and
various high schools in Bozeman, Spokane and California. Wilbur F. Smith
She married John McCormick of Livermore, California o[...]They had two daughters: Sandra who died at
birth and Marilyn Frances who was born January 21, 1944
and who married Charles Foscalina Jr. They have four
children--Cynthia, Debra, Mi~hael and Lori. Elizabeth died
July 23, 1979 and is buried in Livermore with her husband.[...]born in Pony, Montana August 8, 1908, son of
Fred and Margaret Smith. He attended grade school in Pony
and went there for the first two years of high school. Early Wilbur and Mildred Smith - December, 1980.
summers were spent at Potosi and later years on his Uncle
Clarence Ferrell's ranch.
He finished high school in Bozeman and there met his EDWARD AND MILDRED (MILLER) TERRY
future wife, Mildred Becke[...]Edward Terry was born in Ekalaka, Montana in 1896 and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (643)[...]the Mountain ranch. They had fun gathering a piece of[...]niture here and there to furnish it.
In 1940 they bought the Hanson ranch at Pony from Bill[...]Manley. They raised sheep and later, Angus cattle.
They sold the ranch in 1964 to Mike and Dixie Myhre and
bought the old Salmon house in Pony from Howard Amber-[...]son. They also bought a small acreage from Cora Ray where[...]Ed spent time in the summer with a few calves which he[...]would sell in the fall.
They spend the summers in Pony and the winter months in[...]and shuffleboard with the other "snowbirds." They are[...]pt when he was away at school
in Seattle, Bozeman and in Minnesota. He enlisted in the Air
Force in World War I and spent a year and a half in the Ser-
vice.
When the Armistice was signed, he returned home, then
drifted farther west where he worked on the Lawrence J ef-
fers ranch near Jeffers. Later, he worked on the Emmitt
Douglas ranch near Whitehall and the Liberty Montana
Mine at Mammoth. Ed had two sisters and one brother.
Mildred Miller Terry was born in Pomeroy, Ohio in 1904.
When she was six months old the family moved to Butte,
Montana where they lived five years. She returned to Ohio
with her parents, William and Ella Miller and brother, Clyde.
In 1913 the family came back to Montana and Madison
County. Mildred's fµ-st school in Montana was in Summit
Valley which is now the Community Church. Her teacher
was Ruby Streeter, who later married Harry Shaw.
Ed and Mildred were married in 1930 and started
housekeeping on the Richardson ranch then owned by Frank
Springer and Ed DeChamps. In the spring of 1931 they mov-
ed to the Jumping Horse Stock Ranch south of Ennis, owned
b[...]Edwin J. and Buenos (Noble) Tinsley - 1903

Mildred and Ed Terry in 1979_....,..___[...]Edwin J. was born August 23, 1878, the son of William B.
and Lucy Ann Nave Tinsley, on the ranch at Willow Creek.[...]He grew up on that ranch. At the age of ten, Ed and his
brother, Enoch, age eleven, hauled the fir logs from Mam-
moth for the eight-room, two-story house. It was started in[...]1888 and completed two years later.[...]At age fourteen, Ed went to work for the Gerdes Brothers[...]about where Harrison Lake is now. The Gerdes brothers[...]were German immigrants who brought the three Buttleman
brothers: Nick, John, and Bill, age fifteen, out of Germany to
escape the Kaiser's army draft.[...]Five years later, they sent him to the Diamond G ranch at
Glendive to work for Nick and John Buttleman. They ran
about 5,000 horses and cattle. Ed worked for them for five[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (644)[...]Buenos died March 1, 1957 and is buried in the South[...]Ed lived across the street from his son, Harry and his wife,[...]k - 1890

In 1903 Ed married Buenos Noble. She was born August
3, 1879 at Sheridan, Montana, the daughter of Elisha T. and
Margaret Adaline Patrick Noble, just one month after the
family arrived from Kansas.
The young couple went to Wibaux to work for Green
Bro[...]o. but returned to western Montana in
1908. They took up a homestead in the Horseshoe Hills north
of Logan. When Grandfather William Tinsley died, Ed and
Buenos and son, Harry J. born October 14, 1912, went on the
home ranch for one year. (1917)
In 1918 they headed back to the Horseshoe Hills until the
spring of 1919 when they went on the Boomer place out of
Logan. In 1924 they again went to the home ranch and in the
spring of 1929 they went to the old Noble place about 4 miles
south of Jefferson Island on the bench. In 1948 the family
moved to Pony where Harry J . bought the old McCloud Harry J. Tinsley in service a[...]in 1944.
home.
During this time Ed worked for the Willow Creek Stock
Association during the summers for a period of nineteen[...]for Jim Martin. After retiring he
raised a garden and flowers at his place in Pony. To all of Harry J. Tinsley was born October 14, 1[...]ranch seven miles north of Logan, Montana, the son of Ed-
win J. and Buenos Noble Tinsley. He attended schools in[...]Manhattan, Logan and Willow Creek before moving to the
old Noble ranch located in the South Boulder area of[...]Madison County in 1929. The family ranched there until
Ed. Tinsley at the Norwegian Corral - 1895 1937[...]Tinsley later worked summers for the U.S. Forest Srvice,[...]1937-1939. Before joining the Air Force on October 9, 1942,[...]Following his discharge from the service, he returned to his[...]job in Whitehall where he remained for the next two years.[...]took off for the nearby hills. But, a few years later, satisfied[...]Her parents were John and Agnes Glass Klein. They arrived[...]in Townsend in 1916. She attended schools in Townsend and
Toston. For a time she was the clerk of the School Board.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (645) Harry and Aletha (Klein) Tinsley Wedding picutre 1962

The newly marrieds remodeled Harry 's house in Pony and
established their home.[...]ether with Joe Reynolds of Norris, Harry leas-
ed the business for a year. Tinsley later ran the garage alone
until it was sold in 1971. With permission of the Wagon Master a few wagons
started out from Independence ahead of the Missouri Fifty,
Harry and Aletha are the envy of Pony folks with their
huge garden, greenhouse and flower gardens. but just to the edge of Indian country. The larger train over-
took the smaller group just as Indians attacked.
The Tinsley children included Francis (1856), Selena Jane
Dorothy C. Brooke (1859) and Mary Angeline (1862). Their two oxen and two
cows pulled the wagon with all of the possessions needed for
the trip. An old hen was found at one of the campsites.
They arrived in August m Virginia City via the Lander's
cut-off. The family was left in the wagon box in Virginia Ci-[...]ty while Joseph went to Willow Creek to stake out the
JOSEPH HAMILTON AND MARTHA EMILINE homestead and timber claims. Back in Virginia City he filed
(THOMPSON) TINSLEY the claims, put the box back on the wagon and took the fami-
During the War Between the States, Missouri was half free
- half slave. It s[...]y to take land belong-
ing to those who supported the South or were slave owners.
And so it was with Joseph Hamilton and Martha Emiline
Tinsley in Grundy County, Missouri[...]insley was born September 12, 1834 in Ken-
tucky, the son of Basil (Bazzel) and Mary Henry Tinsley.
Basil was from South Carolina.
Martha was born in Kentucky, the daughter of Lorenzo
Dow and Nancy Oats Thompson. The Thompsons moved to
Missouri.
Joseph Hamilton and Martha Thompson Tinsley were
married in 1855 and with their three children were prosper-
ing on land given Martha by her parents.
As their crops were in the barn, a note was placed on their
door "Get out or we'll burn you out". The barn was burned
by raiders. Joseph was ready to shoot but Martha saw his
brother, John, and stopped him in time. Next, the house was
threatened. At that point the Thompsons offered the couple
land to work for a year. By the spring of 1864 they were
ready to make the trek west.
Joseph's younger, unmarried brother, William Bailey
Tinsley had been to Montana Territory and reported that
good farm land was to be had[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (646) At home on Willow Creek· Joe and Martha Tinsley.

ly to their new home.
The first year was very difficult. The wagon box was again
home while hay was cut with a hand scythe and sold in
Virginia City. Supplies for the ranch, house construction a~d
food for the winter were purchased. A one-room log cabm[...]- taken in Empire,
was quickly built; dirt floor and dirt roof! There was no flour Colorado in 1864
in the house for three weeks. It was selling for $100.00[...]t fall. A year
100 pound sack. They ate wild game and frozen rutabagas. later, together with his brother, Joe and Joe's family, and
There were no binders or mowing machines. They cut hay two other couples, the party traveled to lower Willow Creek
with a scythe and cradled what wheat they raised, then took and took up homesteads. The other couples are believed to
a stick or flail to pound and flail it out. Then, the old Cham- be the Cooks, Walberts or Turners. Willow Creek was in
pion Mowing Machine came on the market. It took four men Madison County at the earliest times.
to bind the grain after the reaper. The first self-binder was Will traveled to Empire, Colorado, near Denver, to record
owned by A.J . Woodward and used wire instead of twine. his homestead claim. His mode of travel-his own feet; and
Time passed, the family prospered, a fine two story house he went in January of 1865. The water rights were recorded
was built. Martha died January 28, 1912; Joseph died on in Bozeman: Joe's in 1864 and Will's in 1865.
November 21, 1916.[...]ed, Will worked at various jobs;
Their children and grandchildren are: Francis M. married in mining camps such as Radersburg and Virginia City. Old
May Dunn and have children Ira Walter and Francis Marian records of the Wells Fargo Company show Will working in
Tinsley· Selena Jane married Ward Stone and have children Virginia City in their office.
Rose Stone and Ethel Stone (Boner) (1892); Mary Angeline[...]cy Ann Nave at Spr-
married Charles Walter Brooke and have children Martha ing Creek, Montana. Spring C[...]vin (1887) mar- southwest of Toston. Lucy Ann was the daughter of James
ried Rachel Murray (pp. 225 Pioneer Trails and Trails); and Lucinda Harvey Nave and was born June 12, 1844 in
Joseph Hamilton died at[...]e) Brooke Brickson (1891); Walter Leslie died mm- the two may have known each other in Missouri for the[...]w married Rosa ed about twenty miles apart there. And it is known that
Jane Stout; Maude Elsie Tinsley[...]Mary Brickson Tallman

WILLIAM BAILEY AND LUCY ANN (NAVE) TINSLEY

William B. Tinsley was[...]ns County, Ken-
tucky on August 1, 1836 to Bazzel and Martha Henry
Tinsley. He was the grandson of Thomas and Patsey Tate
Tinsley.
He came to Montana in the spring of 1863 in search of[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (647)[...]Retired· Daisy and Bud Watt[...]Elizabeth was of Scottish descent. Granddad Watt took up
a ranch at the Jefferson Point of Rocks near Renova. To[...]clear the land of willow stumps he would chop the roots while[...]B. Tinsley family. Back row: Floyd, Teria, Lillie and
BilL Middle row: Enoch, Ida, Lucy Ann (mother), Lucy and In 1895 Bud's parents came to the Shoemaker ranch near
Wm. B. (father). Front: Edwin. Pony. They ran a dairy and cut ice for meat markets, grocery
stores and saloons. They cut 280 tons of ice per year from[...]the Shoemaker Ponds. In 1905 Bud's father built Dry Lake
Lucy Ann and two sisters were working in their dress shop in from a buffalo wallow where Horatio Hanson and Thomas
Virginia City just across the street from the Wells Fargo Of- Carmin had hunted buffalo in ea[...]this ranch that Bud was born. He attended Pony
The young couple settled down on Will's homestead on the schools and graduated in 1924. Eddie Dennis came to live
lowe[...]with the family when both boys were about 16 years old.
They had a large family ·and in 1888 the two youngest "Now we have a couple of broncs hitched together", Bud's
boys, Enoch and Ed, hauled fir logs from the Mammoth area father commented. Bud's dad located the stock raising
to build a two-story home with eight rooms. The house is homestead at the head of Beck Creek while R.H. (Bert) Watt,
still[...]Bud's uncle, took up a similar homestead at the head of
The children were: Floyd Harvey born in 1868, Quiteria Boyer Creek. In 1918 Uncle Bert moved away and Willard
Phene in 1870, Lillie Florence in 1871, Ida May in 1873, (dad) proved up on both places and fenced it. In the mean-
William E. 187 4, Enoch Wilson in 1877, Edwin J . in 1878 and time the Phillips stock brand had been bought.
Lucy Mary i[...]In 1934 Bud married Daisy Lee Foster. She was born in
William and Lucy Ann reared their large family on the Jordan, Montana on February 16, 1911 to J[...]and Maggie Etta Holcomb Foster. Foster had been educa[...]in Mount Green Cemetery in Willow Creek, took up a homestead near Jordan where he was injured i[...]run-away. He lost a leg and later died. Daisy's mother mar-[...]ton into the Little Rockies to Landusky and Zortman. The[...]In 1935 Bud worked in the mill at the Atlantic and Pacific[...]as a flotation operator. He continued there until the[...]in two weeks to get work. He became the foreman of 126
WILLARD JAMES AND DAISY LEE (FOSTER) WA'IT men building the Victory and Liberty ships. He stayed four[...]12, 1905 in Back in Pony, Bud threshed and worked for the Mike
Pony, Montana to Willard J. and Bessie Cleo Smith Watt. Horse Mining and Milling Company located about 20 miles
Bud's grandparents George D. and Elizabeth Micheljohn up the Blackfoot River from Lincoln, Montana. Bud and
Watt crossed the plains; he came from Illinois and she Daisy purchsed the J.D. Land property of 34.91 acres at the
started from Independence, Missouri. Her wagon tr[...]der Indian attack three times. George was English and In 1968 they moved to Bud's mo[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (648)in Pony. Since then they have retired, and due to health they
spend the winters in Three Forks and the summers in Pony.
Daisy died December 6, 1982 and buried in the Valley View
Cemetery in Pony.[...]- -----

'
Richard Homer White and William Newton Bowman. Sum-
mitt Valley.[...]innie White in her garden at Pony
RICHARD HOMER AND WINONA (GRAY) WHITE

Homer, one of eleven children of Richard V. and Sarah A. On March 21, 1897, Homer and Winona were married in
Inn.man White, was born May 27, 1868 in Mendon, Illinois. the First Christian Church in Summit Valley. They
The other children, some of whom were half brothers and half homesteaded and built a small log home between Harrison
sisters t[...]lliam V., Estella, Nellie, Cordelia, and Antelope Creek which is still standing. To them were
Mary Elton, Ray E. Orville, Adrian, Minnie May and Virgil born two daughters; Beulah and Elton, and four sons;
L.[...]Dewett who died in infancy, Harold, Fay and Richard.
Homer came to Montana as a young man and settled in the The family moved to Pony in 1913 where Homer passed
Summit Valley area, as a rancher and horseman. away in 1916. His death occurred before the birth of their
Winona Gray, daughter of Charles and Ardenia Gray, was youngest son Richard. The job of raising the family fell upon
born in Kansas City, Missouri on November 24 1876. She Winona. Her daughter Elton became a registered nurse.
came to Montana as a small girl and attended school in Sum- And, when daughter Beulah passed away in 1938, Winona
mit Valley. She often told of the trips made with horses and raised her grandsons, Bill and Russell Fay.
wagons, walking included, from their home in Summit Valley All three sons of Homer and Winona, like their father,
to a trading post near[...]rked around horses. Harold at one time was a dude
the Indians. In addition to many encounters with Indians, wrangler in the Yellowstone Park. Fay was an all around
she said they endured other hardships such as epidemics, horse wrangler, trainer and bronc rider. He still actively par·
droughts and rattlesnakes. ticipates in rodeos as an announcer and judge. Richard Her-
man, the youngest son met an untimely death at the age of[...]received in a horse riding accident.
Winnie White and her livestock at her home in Pony. Winona was a true pioneer. She could milk cows, kill and
dress chickens, raise and can most of the food for her family.
She sewed for herself and her family. Nothing was wasted;[...]jeans and scraps of cloth and rugs were crocheted from most[...]ied from a creek or from a well with a hand pump. She
lived almost fifty years in the same house in Pony. It is now[...]Gram White, as she became known to all, spent her last[...]few years with her son, Fay and daughter-in-law, Rita in[...]Avon, Montana. She died October 18, 1965 at the age of 88.
She is buried in the family plot of the South Boulder[...]Cemetery. Her mother, Ardenia Gray is also buried there.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (649)Virginia and Frank Woirhay e Virginia Woirhaye

FRANK AND VIRGINIA (SALMONS) WOIRHAYE Frank and Virginia raised four boys and one girl: Dick who[...]ungerford of Ennis, died April
27, 1905 to Robert and Laura Lime W oirhaye. He came to 18, 1979; Deryl who married Alice Jean MacMillan of Har-
the Pony-Harrison area as a young man and was married to rison, died September 25, 19[...]n on September 4, 1926. Lemon of Norris and now resides at Boulder, Wyoming; and
Virginia was born May 10, 1910 at Pony to Robert and Clara Dawn who married Stanley Mainwaring of Ennis and now
Foster Salmons. She grew up and received her education in resides at Logan, Montana and is now married to Eugene
the Summit Valley. Campbell.
Frank and Virginia first lived at Pony and later moved to The four boys all enlisted in the armed forces and served
Harrison where Frank worked at various occupations, in- during the Korean conflict. Dick, Doug and Dale in the U.S.
cluding some time at the Boaz Mine east of Norris. He was Army and Deryl in the U.S. Navy.
employed by the Montana State Highway Department as Virginia passed away at Harrison January 28, 1967 and
section foreman of the Harrison division, a position he held Frank di[...]tired due to ill health. buried at the Harrison Cemetery as are Dick, Doug and
Virginia worked several summers at Mammoth for the Deryl.
University of Indiana's crew of geologists. She was very ac-
tive in the Order of Eastern Star and was past Worthy
Matron of that organization.[...]Past
Patron of Order of Eastern Star, a member of the Shrine, and
Royal Arch Masons and Commandry at Virginia City. He LAURA (FISHER) YOUNG
was also a member of the Elks Club in Livingston.[...]Laura Fisher grew up on the ranch on Norwegian where
Frank Woirhaye beside the snow plow she was born in 1884, the daughter of Amanda and W.B.
(Bill) Fisher. She attended schools as they were available. As
she grew older her mother sent her to Helena to schoo[...]two years. She graduated from Pony High School with the[...]Laura and William H. Young were married in Virginia Ci-[...]hunters, fishermen and others who came to take advantage
of the hot baths. The hot springs also furnished heat for a[...]A year later Laura and Will bought the Frank Bell ranch[...]about four miles below Pony. They operated the ranch while[...]passed away in 1934. Laura continued to operate the ranch[...]1947 she sold the ranch and moved to Pony. In 1956 she[...]Many of her friends had moved there, so she lived happily[...]6. Her family prevailed on her to move closer, so she[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (650) Laura Young and Olga Jay -1947

At age 97 she still enjoys coming to Pony. She recently
sold the home Amanda Fisher built in 1900 to Robert and
Mildred Jones of Yucaipa, California.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (651)[...]There is no store in Norris. The old Mercantile Store[...]building was bought by Wilbur Grauman, and is used for
Many changes have taken place in Norris since 1920. storage. The Krauss Garage is now a Conoco Station, also
Three of the old landmarks are gone - the Norris Hotel was owned by Mr. Grauman. He also has a trucking service and a
torn down, the old Red Depot has been moved to Virginia Ci- bulk plant.
ty, and the tracks have been taken up; the Klondyke Saloon, There is one bar in Norris, owned by Bill and Darlene Mar-
one of the first buildings in Norris,was partially destroyed by quis and their son, David. They have re-modeled it and have
fire, and is in the process of being torn down. The lot is own- added a dance hall and community hall, combined.
ed by Albert Hokanson,[...]w Post Office was built in 1975 by Johnny Willis, and
Alice Willis is the Postmistress.
The post office in Norris, built in 1975 by Johnny and Alice The Norris Hot Springs is owned and operated by Mike
Willis. Alice on the left is postmistress. and Doris Zankowsky, who have added a small store, tr[...]park and picnic tables.[...]A grain elevator was built several years ago, and is now[...]Joe Reynolds built a work shop and garage, and he and[...]The old school building, that was vacant for so many[...]years, was bought by Tony and Vivian Degel, who have re-
modeled it, and it is now, a fine Cafe.
The old church building was bought by Pete Lewis and it is[...]There is very little mining activity at present - the town is
supported by the surrounding ranches and the tourist trade.[...]There has been little change in the population, through the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (652)[...]Hazel and Ford Bailor in their back yard in Illinois.[...]and married Ford Bailor. She returned to the ranch at Norris[...]She and her husband moved to Whitworth College in[...]After leaving there they lived in Mundelien, Il-
The Sterling School built in the early 1900's. Pupils: L. to R.: linois for seve[...]. Front row: husband worked with schools and churches. They moved to
Cora Ree4 Bruce Landis, the Austin twins, Hazel Ree4 New York City where he was associated with the National
Cecelia Northey, unknown, Mamie Landis. Council of Christian and Jews.[...]She was interested in antiques, and had a shop in Spokane[...]Hazel had a beautiful singing voice and she sang with the
Bel Canto Club in Spokane, also other organizations
Hazel Crandall was born March 22, 1901 to Mac and Mae wherever she went. She painted and wrote poetry - some were
Crandall, at Sterling. When she was quite young, her printed in a book of Contemporary Poets.
parents were divorced, and her mother married W.A. Reel.[...]During their life, she and her husband took a great interest
He adoped her and her older brother, Cecil.[...]in young people, and helped many to acquire an education,
She graduated from the eighth grade at the Sterling school and to get a start in life.
and went to Bozeman High School for a year, then to Mon-
tana Wesleyan in Helena, where she graduated from high They always loved the mountains around Pony, and it was
school. their wish, that they "rest at the foot of Hollow Top".
She went to college in Helena for several years; then met Hazel died June 3, 1979 and was buried, beside her hus-
band, in the Pony Cemetery.[...]ALBERT E. AND ANNE LEMON BARTER[...]Canada with his parents, Albert J. and Jane Barter, at the[...]time was a mining town. He mined and freighted ore from[...]daughter, Evelyn, who married Guy L. Warren, and now[...]land, and later, bought a ranch from Ethel and Helen[...]Prince Edward Island, Canada, the youngest, and only[...]daughter of four children born to William and Marjorie
Lemon. She received her education in Canada, and at the age
of twenty seven, journeyed to the United States to visit her[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (653)1 brother, John, who had previously moved and settled near Norris. George P. and Margaret joined their father in his fid-
Norris, Montana. The visit turned into a fifty-six year stay, dle playing. George played the banjo and guitar and
as she never returned to her homeland. Margaret played the piano.
Anne's first year was spent with her brother and family George P. Carter married Irene Dunn in 1947. Their three
near Norris, where she worked for Dan McLeod in the children are: Mary Christine, George Arnold, and Anne
McLeod Mercantile. In 1926, she went, wit h her husband, to Marie.
his ra[...]r married Jack Cain. Their two children
Ed and Anne had two children, Marjorie C. (Bowersox) and are Clinton Arnold and Harold Leroy.
Donna L. (Owens). Marjorie and William Bowersox live on Clinton married Gwendolyn V. Bradley. They had two
their ranch on the North Meadow Creek, and Donna and children, Mary Christine, George Arnold, and Anna
Byram "Dee " Owens operate the Bar~er ranch. divorced. He lat[...]iana Pearl, Carmen Lynn, Rex Ar-
tuberculosis and was bed-ridden for the last two years of his nold and Robert Francis. They were divorced and he married
life. He died in 1943 at the age of 65. the former Norma Nash. They live on Cherry Creek near the
Despite living in a remote area and having two children to old home place.
raise alone, Anne stayed on and managed the home ranch, Harold married Luella Mae M[...]Kay and Reed Dyle. They were also divorced. He later mar-[...]d Vicki Monteverdi. They have two children: Caleb and
Anne C. Barter and Donna L. Owens Daniel.[...]ge W. Carter arrived in Virginia City, Montana in the
fall of 1876. He spent that winter hauling timber with a team ROY AND CHARLES DRINGLE
of oxen. The following summer was spent on the
Washington Bar as a hired hand for people by the name of Roy Dringle was born in 1920 at McAllister, Montana. He
Fletcher. In the fall of that year he and another man by the was the sen of Mike and Irene Dringle. He attended schools
name of Yo[...]Cherry Creek. They hauled at McAllister and Norris, and worked at the Galena and
freight, that next summer, from Fort Benton to Virginia Ci- Revenue Mines. He spent four years in the Navy and
ty, Montana. He then moved to the Gallatin. became an electrici[...]n They have two children: Roienell Virginia and Thea Marie
1889 at Salesville, Montana (now G[...]ee.
married Mae C. Stephen in 1912. George P. and Margaret C. Charles (Ched) Dringle was bo[...]McAllister,
Carter were born to them. Arnold and Mae were divorced in Montana. He attended schools at McAllister and Norris. He
1922. He married Emma Dringle Rice in 1937 and moved to worked at the Boaz and Revenue Mines, drove a truck for
Cherry Creek where he bought the old Manning place in A.M . Welles and put four years in the Navy. He became ace-
1940, and where Emma still lives. ment finisher. He fell off a bridge and was disabled. He
He was interested in mining and ranching. He was a great retired in 1975.
fiddle player and played for many dances in and around
Madison County, especially at the old Klondyke Saloon in
Roy and Charles Dringle
Back row: Mae Stephen Carter,[...]rter, George P. Carter, Margaret Carter
Hebel and George W Carter.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (654) He married Dessie Elwear in 1941 and they were divorced
in 1945. They had two children: Charles Kenney and Maritta
Francis.

He married Margery Schletsba[...]They have five
children: Jody, Boyd, Laura, Timmy and Dee Dee. They now
live in Philipsburg.[...]tta, Mike, Irene, Violet, Roy
MIKE AND IRENE DRINGLE
and Charles.
Michael (Mike) Charles Dringle (the name, Dringle,
anglicized from Douglas or Drouglean) was born 1865 thirty with her parents, Frank and Esther Webster and brother, Vi-
miles from Riga Latvis, Lithuania, o[...]n. vian. Her parents returned soon afterward and she was rais-
ed by her grandparents, the Charles Pierces of Bridger Can-
He came to the United States at the age of seventeen. He yon near Bozeman, Montana. She attended school there.
was employed in various states and worked in the coal mines She married Mike in 1901. Both were ardent fishermen and
in Pennsylvania prior to coming to Chestnut, Montana. He she canned, smoked and pickled fish. She was an expert
continued working in the coal mines until 1910. He then gardener and seamstress and she made all of the family's
moved to Madison County and took up a homestead north of clothes, even the overalls. She had two half-brothers,
the Madison Lake, there he raised grain and cattle. He own- William and Tom and a half-sister, Bessie Jones. To this
ed a threshing machine and threshed grain for farmers union five children were born. Mary Margaret died of
around the McAllister Valley. He retired in 1931, leasing the pneumonia at eighteen months. Other children: Hen[...]ay. He married Irene Webster. and Charles.
Irene came from England when she was six years of age,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (655)L. to R.: J. Pete, Willet, Chester and their mother, Bertha B.
Jackson.

Washington, the son of M.W. and Bertha Jackson. He resid-
ed at the home on Norwegian Creek until the death of his
father in 1922, then lived in Pony u[...]Forestry School at J. Peter Jackson on his favorite horse.
the University of Montana and received his Master's Degree
in Forestry there in 1933. year, the others went to Whitehall. After a year there, they
He was employed by the Forest Service at Ashland and Bill- returned to Norris, where Bill and Helen graduated from the
ings on the Custer Forest, and in Sheridan and Dillon on the high school there.
Beaverhead Forest. He was also stationed at Great Falls for Helen went to Spokane and lived with her older sister,
a time before going to the regional office in Missoula. Hazel, and attended Whitworth College. When her sister,
He[...]Masonic Lodge in Cora's husband died, she returned to Norris and lived with
Pony and the Virginia City Lodge No. 390 B.P.O. Elks.[...]After her marriage to J. Peter, they leased the old Fisher
Velma Shy. To this union two sons were born: Gordon Flet- ranch, owned at the time by Phillip Duncan, an attorney at
cher and Bryan Cody.[...]orked for Gib Kreis for two years, then
Gordon, the father of four, is a counselor for the Mental upon the death of his aunt, Emily Reel, they moved back to[...]n Miles City. the Reel ranch where they are living at present.
Co[...]ing firm in Bill- Helen was active in church and school affairs until after
ings. the graduation of their children from Harrison High S[...](They all attended Montana State University).
At the time of his death February 28, 1948, Chester was in
charge of the range management and wild life office of the Their children are: Bette Jean (1934), ma[...]oula. Ballbach, teaches in the high school at Priest River, Idaho,
Velma live[...]has four children, Scott, Sterling, Crystal and Pixie.; Barbara[...]Velma Jackson Peterson

J. PETER AND HELENE. JACKSON

J. Peter Jackson was born at[...]ome
on Norwegian Creek, September 6, 1908 to M.W. and Bertha
B. Jackson. He was the fourth of five children. His two
sisters, Mildred Louise Kelly and Ethel Ava Anderson, are
living in Seattle, Washington; brothers, Chester Ward died
in 1948, and Macajah Willet in 1975.
He attended the Norwegian country school, and graduated
from Pony High School in 1926.
After graduating from high school, he worked on various She teaches in the high school at Brady, Montana, and is
ranches until he and his brother, Willet, leased the W.A. Reel bookkeeper for the Shining Mountain Sentinel. She has four
ranch at Sterling. He married Helen Reel, the youngest c~ldren, ~athleen, Maureen (Orcutt), Molly and Barry;
daughter of W.A. Reel in 1933.[...]Wilma Clarre Best (1937), divorced, is head cook and dietician
Helen E. Reel was born July 4, 1907.[...]at a Bible College in Pambrun, Saskatchewan. She has three
school at Sterling, she and her sisters, Hazel, Cora, Eva and children, Regina, Heather and Meridith; Steven (1939),
younger brother Bill were sent to a boarding school in works on the home ranch with his father, and leases Gayle
Helena, Montana. Hazel graduated there, and the following Jackson's ranch. He is ma[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (656)who teaches in the high school at Harrison. They have two
daughters, Jolene and Lorie.[...]son III was born May 18, 1927 in
Butte, Montana, the youngest of the family of four children
of Peter V. and Bessie Portia McLean Jackson of Norris,
Montana.
Peter grew up on the family ranch three miles north of Nor-
ris. He attended grade school in Norris and Harrison, and
graduated from Harrison High School in 1946.
During grade and high school years, he was very active in
4-H work, competing in many sheep and soil conservation
projects. In addition, he serve[...]years. He won a National Award trip to Chicago to the Na-
tional 4-H congress for his work in Soil Conservation, in addi-
tion, he won the National Wilson Award for Leadership in
1946.[...]arted when he purchased a small ad-
joining farm, and developed a small flock of purebred Hamp-
shire s[...]February 1949.
His 4-H experience served him well and he was given the
honor of Grand Champion of the Montana Little Interna-
tional Livestock Show.
Upon the death of his father in 1949, Peter returned to the
family ranch and managed it until 1956.
Peter V. and Johnneta Jackson, wedding.
On April 29, 1949, he married Johnneta Pierce of
Whitehall, Montana and Washington, D.C.
To this marriage five children[...]Michelle In 1956 he was instrumental in the construction of the
Louise (1951), and Jonathon Ray (1953). All are married and Norwegian Creek Reservoir, the largest privately owned dam
have college degrees. in Montana at the time, in cooperation with three neighbor-[...]ing ranchers.
In 1956 Peter purchased the ranch property from his
mother, and added lands, until 1971 when he sold his base Peter served ten years on the Norris and Harrison School
property to Robert Sitz of Harrison. Boards, and during this time, the consolidation of four
School Districts took place.
Peter V Jackson III 1966. In 1957 he became active in the Madison Conservation
District and Montana Association of Conservation Districts,[...]and still serves as a local supervisor. In this field[...]the position of the Madison Board State Directors and Presi-
dent of the State Association. He held the position of Area
Vice-President of the National Association, and held several[...]He held several offices in the Society of Range Manage-[...]nt, starting as a local section Director, then to the office of[...]International President. In 1974 he presided at the Annual[...]Peter was given the Renee Award for his writing, and im-
plementing of the Montana Rangeland Resources Program.[...]In addition, he served three years on the National Advisory
Council to the Secretary of Agriculture for Soil Conservation[...]ty and served in the 1971 session. He did not run for a se-[...]cond term as he accepted the post of Chief of the Grass Con-
servation Bureau of the Department of Natural Resources
and Conservation.
In 1973 he resigned from the State Government to[...]establish a full-time office for the Montana Association of[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (657)[...]Virginia and Washington schools, where the family later mov-
ed. His family farmed and raised fruit in Yakima,[...]ashington. Ted was always interested in mechanics and
worked at various shops and garages around Yakima.[...]February 1, 1906. She was the oldest of five children born to
Fred and Carrie Barrett. Her maternal grandfather, P.J.[...]Taylor, was one of the original eight Texas Rangers. She
received her early education in Lewiston and Kooskia, Idaho.
She had to quit school after her sophomore year, beca[...]heart trouble, but after two years of rest and recuperation
she returned to school and graduated in 1926. Louise went[...]to beauty school and also helped with the family fruit ranch.
She had belonged to book clubs since her early high s[...]days and was a very well read person. She also had a
beautiful singing voice even though she had never had any[...]Ted and Louise were married February, 1931, in Ephrata,[...]Washington. They began their life together during the
depression, so both of them worked when and where they
Peter V. and Johnneta Jackson in Germany, 1973. could. Ted still did a lot of mechanical work and both of[...]them worked in fruit packing houses during the season.
conservation Districts and served in this capacity until 1975. Their son, T[...]w organization was established as a Coalition and a daughter, Virginia Caryle, March 11, 1933. Both
of Labor, Agriculture, Business, Industry and Recreation children were born in Yakima, Washington. In the spring of
Groups, who were concerned that the environmental groups 1939, Ted took a job offer at the Boaz Mine near Norris,
were causing a slow-down of the State's Economy. He was
elected Executive Director in 1975, and serves in this capaci-
ty today.[...]led his local responsibilities.
He is a member of the Elks and Masonic Lodges, and has
served twice as Master of the Masonic Lodge in Pony.
He was appointed to the Madison County Fair Board in
1950, and because of his dedication to his community, and
his love of children, he still serves on the Board to this day.
His current appointments are: Membership on the State
Extension Service Advisory Council, and is a member of the
Old West Region Public Lands Council.
Peter has no intention of curtailing his efforts and is
always willing to help in any cause that benef[...]munity, state or family. He has always adhered to the rule,
that family comes first, and he gains much satisfaction in the
company of his six grandchildren, and the careers of his
children and wife, who are equally active in public affairs.
He and his wife live in Harrison and have expanded their
ranching operation in that area, in conjunction with their
son, who is acting manager of the ranch.

Ward Jackson

THEODORE AND LOUISE JONES

Theodore (Ted) Jones was born in Chilhowie, Virginia,
September 24, 1901. He was the oldest of eleven children
born to William and Hettie Jones. He was born prematurely
and was so small at the time of his birth, that his grand-
mother made a small bed from a box and put it in front of the
stove and wouldn't let anyone else care for him. She also
named him, Theodore Roosevelt, after the 26th president of
the United States, because she thought he'd grow to be big
and strong like "Teady" Roosevelt, who had tak[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (658)[...]JOHN E. AND FLORENCE DAEMS KRAUSS[...]1900. He came to Montana when he was eight years old.
He and his parents, Simon and Elsie Krauss, two brothers,
Dave and Lewis and a sister, Flora, arrived in Norris in 1908.[...]They visited their friends, the Curtemans, before moving to[...]th Dave Loertcher, Elsie's brother, then moved to the
Elling ranch at Varney. The children attended the Varney[...]In 1909 they bought a ranch south of Alder and lived there[...]worked at various ranches, and also worked in the woods in
the Bitter Root Valley. In 1925 he married Florence D[...]Florence Daems was born March 31, 1903 to Levinus and
The Jones family, 1957, L. to R.: Red, Louise, Ted Jr., Mary Daems, at Virginia City, Montana. She had three
Virginia and Eileen.[...]Huber and Edna Daems Shabarker - two brothers, Leonard
Mon[...]of that year he moved his family to Mon- and Clarence are deceased.
tana and began his thirty year mining career. They joined
Louise's sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Ed (Lucille)
Stevens, and her brother, Lyle Barrett, who were also living
at the Boaz Mine. Although Ted had just a 9th grade educa-
tion, he was self taught about many jobs he did. During the
ten years spent at the Boaz, Ted had many jobs; mechanic,
welder, electrician, hoist engineer, surveyor, diamond driller,
and miner. Louise spent much of her spare time making
braided rugs and sewing for her family and other people as
well.
Their third and last child, Eileen Margaret, was born
December 11, 1939, at Bozeman, Montana. The Jones family
had many memorable experiences while living at the Boaz,
and spent many winters snowbound with the other residents Florence Daems Graduation 1921 (center).
of the mining camp. After the closure of the Boaz Mine, the
family moved to Pony for a short time, while Ted[...]She moved to Varney with her parents and sisters, where she
In 1950 Ted and Louise purchased the Texaco garage in finished grade school. She attended high school in Virginia
Harrison. They were very active in Mason, Eastern Star and City, finishing her last year at Sheridan[...]n Pony. During these years Louise sang the summer months, she worked at the Meadow Lake Hotel
for all occasions: baptisms, weddings, funerals and gradua- in McAllister, for Mr. and Mrs. Potter. She attended the
tions. They leased the garage in Harrison and moved to State Normal College at Dillon, then taught at the Eight
Whitehall where Ted worked as a garage mech[...]Mile school on Eight Mile Creek between Ennis and Virginia
back into mining when he operated the Margaret Ann Mine City.
in Walkerville[...]After she and John were married, he went into the trucking
rison to operate their garage before, then bought a home and business with his brothers and A.M. Welles. After a few
land in Pony and retired. They were both very active years, he bought his brothers out and he and Mr. Welles
members of the Presbyterian Church in Pony. operated the business until 1935, when he sold his interest to
Their son, Ted, married Muriel Lucy and they have two Harold Helt.
children, Janet and Tad; daughter Virginia married Max He took his family to Oregon where they purchased a dairy
Salazar II and they have fifteen children, Michael, Tony,[...]ark, not rlairy people. They sold out and moved back to Norris,
Steven, Kerry, Jenny, Kelly, Max III, Jacquline; daughter where he bought the Texaco Service and Repair Shop from
Eileen married Donald Hartzog and they have two sons,
Bill Johnson.
Donald and Robert. At this time, 1981, the Jones' are surviv-
ed by eight great grandchildren, Tara, Michael, David, Sean He and his family continued running the service station
and Stacey Salazar, Ryan and Eric O'Leary and Daniel until his retirement in 1960[...]John was county commissioner for eighteen years, and
Louise died May 4, 1969 and Ted died July 4, 1970. The trustee of the Norris school for thirteen years.
greatest gift they ever received was the many wonderful Florence and John still live in Norris. They spent several
fri[...]winters in Arizona and California, and several months - at in-[...]They have two children, Roy L. born in 1925 and Carole[...]llister. They live in Moscow, Idaho, where he has the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (659) The Krauss family: Casey Love, Cathie (Gary 's wife),[...]ve, Florence Krauss,
Roy Krauss and Shonda Love, Beverly Krauss (Roy's wife), John Krauss, Carole Krauss
Love, Earl Love Jr. and Jeff[...]Reel. He went to school in Norris, Harrison and Ennis.
During World War II, he enlisted in the Marines, and was
sent with the 1st Marine Division to the South Pacific. He

John and Florence Krci.~ s, 50th wedding anniversary.

Good Year Tire and Repair. He and Beverly have two
children, Wayne D. and Maurece Renee' . Wayne is married
and has two sons, Travis John and Jason Ray. Wayne is in
business with his father. Maurece Renee' is married and has
a daughter, Angelina Marie. They live in Spok[...]hree sons. Clarence Kelley's brother, Harvey, and his hors;.
Gary is married and has two daughters, Shonda Jo, and
Kayla Rae. Gary is Vice-president of the State Bank at drove an amphibious tank, which was wrecked by the
Dillon. Casey is in college at Kalispell, and Jeffry is a Japanese. While under fire, he l[...]l. losing a life.
He was awarded the Navy Cross, the Presidential Unit
Florence Krauss Citation (2 stars) and the Asiatic Pacific (2 stars) while in the
1st Division. He was also awarded the Victory Medal World
War II, the Bronze Star and the Navy Occupation Clasp.
CLARENCE ODELL KELLEY After the war, he returned to Montana for a time, then[...]July 14, 1925 at Ennis, mechanic.
Montana, the son of Harvey 0 . and Cora Reel Kelley. He liv- His brother Harvey, was also in the service, but was
ed with his parents near Norris,[...]ot injury. They were together in
ranches, trained and broke horses. He spent much of his Spokane when Harvey died in 1975.
time at the home of his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. W.A. Clarence went to Ronan, Montana and took care of his[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (660)[...]rence Fisher, Walter
Pfc. Clarence Kelley, (left) and friend Jack McLean in South Mason, Francis Ma[...]l years. He returned to Spokane, where he ed from the Madison River.
works as a mechanic and rebuilds old cars. They had no tractor[...]Bill Reel The highlights of entertainment were going to a dance[...]the Barney Google school house, the Fourth of July picnic
FRANK AND KATE MASON and the school picnic.[...]-room school house where school was held
Frank and Kate Mason and family came from Butte to from three to five months a year. The children either walked
Norris, Montana in the spring of 1919. They moved to the or drove a team and wagon the four miles to the Cold Spring
homestead of Will Fisher (he had died with the "flu" in 1918). School.
Jim Fisher met them in his Maxwell car. (Jim and Will were There were six children: Edith married Julius Olsen. They
Kate's brothers). He took them to his homestead on Cold have two girls, Lyla (Mrs. Dean Schedel) and Judith (Mrs.
Spring Creek, then on the next day to their two-room cabin. Henry Hecker); Grace married Oliver Roberts and they have
There was a forest fire at Bear Trap, and the smoke was so two children, Lawrence and Lorraine; Harold never married;
thick, all summer, that they could hardly breathe. Their Walter and Viola have no children; Francis married Georgia
home was on the west side of the Madison River, just across Estes. They have two children, Mary (Mrs. Le Roy Miller)
from Cherry Creek and close to Red Mountain. and Douglas; Ethel married Cecil Lemrick and they have
They raised wheat, corn, oats and spring rye for hay, also four children, Meryle (Mrs. Ray Fitzpatrick),[...]veral kinds of beans, which they threshed by hand and William Duding), Wayne and Cheryle.
cleaned by the light of kerosene oil lamps. These were sold to[...]s store at Norris for eight cents per pound. They and they had to sell out in 1941 when Harold and Walter
raised pigs, chickens and turkeys, which they had to herd. were drafted into the Army. He was bed-fast for the last nine
They also milked a few cows. They drove to Norris in a team and one-half years of his life.
and wagon to take cream which was shipped to Manhatta[...]a spring, but most of it was haul- passed away at the age of 66. Kate passed away June 27,[...]1976 at the age of 88.
The Mason family in front of their house - 1953. Back row:
Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Roberts (Grace Mason), Lena Bales. Mi[...]Edith Mason Olsen
dle row: Frank and Kate Mason, Edith Olsen, Frank (Bud)
Mason. Front[...]to W.A. and Mae Reel. She attended schools at Sterling,[...]Helena, Whitehall and Norris. She took nurses training at[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (661)[...]the discomfort of winter.[...]Growing up in Norris was an exciting experience - the[...]operation of several mines offered security and help for many[...]people. (At one time there were two hundred and fifty men
on the payroll.)[...]Great Uncle Dan McLean lost a leg when he was young.[...]he was a fine blacksmith, carpenter and barber.
George and Arvilla were divorced in 1934. He married[...]George passed away September 3, 1946 and was buried in[...]hilipsburg. Arvilla passed away February 21, 1976 and
was buried in the Red Bluff Cemetery.
Eva Mayo's sisters, Haze~ Helen and Cora. They always cherished many pleasant thoughts and
memories of their years on the Madison.
the Deaconess Hospital in Great Falls, but left before she
graduated. She went to Helena, where she worked in a[...]aret McLean Decker
hospital there, then went to the hospital at Warm Springs,
where she worked as an attendant. She returned to Norris,
· where she met, and married Stuart Mayo.
They lived near Norris where Stuart worked on ranches
and in the mines. It was there that several of their childre[...]ed to Butte, where they made their home.
When the Korean war broke out, three of their sons
enlisted in the Marines, Stuart, Glenn and Donald. They
were known as "the fighting Mayos". All were wounded and
received the Purple Heart.
Eva died in Butte in 1949 and was buried in the Pony
Cemetery.
They had five sons: Stuart, a TV repair man, lives near
Seattle, and has two sons. Jack, a miner, lives at Silver Star,
has three sons (one killed while surveying for the railroad).
Glenn, a barber and hair stylist, lives in Los Angeles, and has
three children. Donald is employed by the Air Force, and is
sent to many countries. Richard, an Air Force Major Violet Dringle McLean and sister, Henrietta Reynolds
(retired), has two daughters, and lives in Texas.[...]iolet Dringle was born 1909 at Chestnut, Montana, the
daughter of Mike and Irene Dringle. She attended schools at
George Wiliam McLean was bo[...]ed McAllister, Cherry Creek, Norris and the Murray Hospital in
Bluff, Montana. He married Arvilla Pauline Means Butte, Montana. She worked at the Pine Wood Hospital in
February 22, 1922. Arvilla was born September 3, 1902 at Bozeman, Montana. She married George McLean August
Lansing, Michigan.[...]this union two childrn were born: William Eugene and
born in 1926, Jack Neil, born in 1929, and Glen Harold, born Clara Montana.
in 1930. Between George and Jack, twin girls, Dorothy and
Doris, were born, but they lived just a short tim[...]Retta Reynolds
George and Arvilla homesteaded near other relatives,
sister Mable and her husband, who lived at Bradley Basin[...]uary 12, 1894 in
where George leased hay meadows, and raised a few twenty Butte, Montana, the son of Dan and Jessie A. McLeod.
dollar cows. He also broke horses. Father Dan was a hard rock gold, silver and copper miner
During some of the worst winters, he kept a team of horses who worked wherever he could get the highest wages.
in the barn ready to pull cars out of the snow drifts. If they Dan became ill with miner's consumption in 1900, so the
could pay, he charged fifty cents to a dollar. He also pulled family moved to Norris to start a Feed and Livery stable.
out those who were unable to pay. The livery stable rented buggies to salesmen and visitors go-
Small town people were close, friendly and understanding, ing to Ennis, Jeffers, Virginia City, Cameron, Harrison and
therefore, they suffered little effect from the depression and Pony. It flourished until the coming of the automobile.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (662)[...]ndays. One time a lone miner came in to get warm, and
died while sitting at the stove.
During the depression, many drifters came to Norris to get[...]work in the mines, and the store was a haven for everyone.[...]ordon extended credit to almost everyone, helping all to get[...]The Montana Power Company had their telephone in the[...]emergency, a long and short ring brought information that[...]Gordon married Ruth Betters of Butte, Montana, and
together, they operated the store until he sold it to Ed and[...]Gordon kept the Texaco Oil Company until 1955, then he[...]rdon returned to his beloved Montana, residing at the Hill[...]Crest in Bozeman. He can see, from his window, the
beautiful Tobacco Root Mountains and Spanish Peaks, and
breathe the fresh clean air, and enjoy visiting with his Mon-[...]Gordon and Ruth, married forty years, until her death, had[...]has four children and three grandchildren, and Gordon D.
John Gordon McLeod on his 13th[...]five grown children and resides in Metuchen, New Jersey.[...]Gordon D. McLeod
The lack of business caused the McLeods to start a small
grocery store to survive. Jessie A. McLeod became CECIL M. AND WINIFRED REEL
postmistress for the Norris area.
Because of lack of money, Gordon[...]Cecil M. Reel was born September 11, 1899 to Mac and
working for Uncle John McLeod and going to school. He Mae Hine Crandall.
came back to Norris at the age of fourteen to work for Mac came to Montana in the 1870 's. He drove the stage
another uncle, Jack D. McLeod, owner of McLeod Lumber between Three Forks, Sappington, Ennis and Virginia City.
Co., a bar and cafe and ranch near Norris. Here Gordon He was a great horseman, and broke and sold horses for the
worked unloading two car loads of coal a week and one car British army during the Boer war in Africa.
load of nails which were sold wholesale to merchants in the Mae Hine was born on the plains of Nebraska. She told of
county. There was a great need for building materials during the severe winters, when they had to burn cow chips for fuel.
this period, because of the influx of homesteaders.
Gordon worked in the lumber and coal business, becoming Cecil and Winnie Reel at Sterling.
a partner with Jack D. McLeod.
The Mercantile Company, under the manager, Jack
Eastlick, burned down and the foundation was later purchas-
ed by Gordon, who built the Krauss Garage on the property.
When World War I broke out, Gordon joined the 163rd In-
fantry, going with a group on the Leviathon (Fatherland)
ship, arriving in Liverpool, England on Christmas Eve.
Because of the shortage of food, they ate frozen cabbage
leaves from the English fields, before leaving. They arrived
in La Havre, France on New Year's Eve. The group boarded
box cars for the war front at Montrichard.
After the war, fourteen months later Gordon returned to
Norris. He sold his partnership to Jack McLeod and went in-
to business with his aging parents. He became postmaster,
and expanded and established a General Store. The store
was unique - selling everything from whiske[...]othes, patent medicine, mining supplies, hardware and
tools. He also had a State Liquor Store.
The McLeod Store was a meeting place for hundreds of
miners, farmers and settlers, coming in to pick up their mail,
buy supplies, visit and get warm. The store was never really
closed to any one knocking at the back door after hours or on[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (663)[...]Today, he keeps busy, working in his garden and raspberry
Mae Ree~ Cecil 's mother.[...]Together, he and Winnie are slowly tracing their steps
down the western slope of the Horizon in quietness, peace
Her parents died when she was just a child, and she was sent and tranquility, thanking their Gracious Heavenly Father
to Montana to live with the Pinkneys on their ranch near for all the blessings and benefits that are their lot.
McAllister.[...]one daughter, Shirley McDaniels, of Hermiston,
She married Mac Crandall, and they moved to Norris. In Oregon, four grandchildren and three great grandchildren.
1899, she went to Chicago, Illinois in search of her sister[...]was just a small boy, his parents were divorced,
and his mother married W.A. Reel of Sterling. Here Cecil
grew up and attended school, the first year at Midasburg, C.W. (BILL) REEL
taught by M. Richards, the second year, also, under Pet
Fain. The next six years he attended school at Sterling. At[...]born January 21, 1910 to W.A.
about this time he and his sister, Hazel, were adopted by and Mae Reel at the home of his grandmother, Eva M. Reel,
W.A. Reel, joining a family of three sisters and one brother. who lived at Pony, Montana. He came as the youngest sibl-
His mother died of pneumonia July 4, 1912, when he was ing, with four sisters and one brother.
twelve years old, leaving six children at the mercy of Bill grew up on his father 's ranch at Sterling and attended
housekeepers.
In 1913 Cecil entered high school in Pony for half a term.
The school closed for a short time as Lester McLeod had dip-
theria. He attended the Preparatory of Montana State Col-
lege in Bozeman[...]untain Union College half of a year. He came home and
worked on the ranch until March 22, 1927, when he and his
wonderful partner, Winifred Davis, were married in
Bozeman.
They spent their first year at the ranch at Sterling, and the
following year, they rented Harlan Boyd's near Pony. They
came back to the Reel ranch for another year, then purchased
the Roland Ferguson property at the mouth of Potosi Can-
yon. They lived here for thirty years, raising sheep and
dairy cows.
In the fall of 1930 they moved to Pony and bought lots
from the "Dad" Salmon estate. This is their present home.[...]spent seven years irrigating on large ranches in the
Pony-Harrison area. He has worked for the Government
Weather Bureau for the past twenty years.
He and Winnie celebrated their fiftieth wedding a[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (664)schools in Sterling, Norris, Helena and Whitehall, The family moved to Red Bluff in 1918 where they ranched
graduating from the Norris High School in 1928. He attend- unt[...]ed Coyne Electrical College in Chicago, Illinois and Whit- tana State University.
worth College[...]George attended school at Norris and graduated from Har-
On January 3, 1939 he marri[...]Power Company. engineer at the Josephine and Boaz Mines. One summer he
He did electrical work for 38 years. He worked in Montana mined and hauled freight up the Yukon in Alaska. He drove
and Minnesota, working on the Titan Missles in Cheyenne, for Welles and Helt Trucking all over the state of Montana.
Wyoming and Rapid City, South Dakota. During the war, he The Rowe brothers played basketball in high school and
wired guns on the ships in Portland, Oregon. He also worked later, on the Norris Town team.
on parts of the Atomic bomb in Hanford, Washington. His Henry, Ray, George and Ted became Past Masters of the
last work was with the oil refineries for Exxon and Continen- Masonic Lodge in Pony.
tal Oil compa[...]In November, 1941, George enlisted in the Air Force where
In 1975 he retired, and with his wife, moved to Melrose, he served[...]as a school teacher in 1940. They spent a year in
and drives to Butte several days a week to work with the Florida before George was discharged. Aft[...]George and Doris have three daughters: Linda married to[...]Don Breeden, had two daughters, Jennifer and Samantha.[...]Anne and Terry Lee. Deanne married Tod Brandenburg, has[...]two sons, Justin and Braxton.
The Rowes now live in Bozeman. This year he retired f[...]One of the family 's favorite trips is to the "Madison"
where they all recall the stories about the area as told by[...]RAYMOND R. AND EDITH J. ROWE
Marj and Bill Ree, 41st wedding anniversary.[...]Raymond R. Rowe was born July 7, 1911 at the ranger sta-[...]tion at Pony, Montana. His parents were George B. and Ella
His children and grandchildren are amazed at the stories, D. Rowe and he was the third of a family of six children. He
pranks and songs that he remembers from his early life with attended grade school at the Red Bluff and Norris schools
his beloved wife, Marj. and graduated from the Norris High School in 1928 with a
They have been married forty two years and have five class of ten students.
children. Lieutenant George W. Reel, retired from the Navy
after twenty three years of service and now lives with his Raymond and Edith Rowe, shortly after their marriage.
wife in[...]seven children. Robert D. Reel is
a counselor for the Forest Job Corps and lives in Butte.
Bradley Reel works for Westinghouse as an electrician. He
lives in Butte with his wife and five children. Michael Anne ,
Adamson lives in Helena with her husband and two children.
M. Jayne Trythall, the baby of the family, lives with her hus-
band and two children at Ramsey, Montana.
C.W. (Bill) R[...]GEORGE B. ROWE JR.

George B. Rowe was born at the ranger station, a few miles
west of Pony, Montana on January 5, 1916. He was the fifth
of six children born to Ella Vincent Rowe and George B.
Rowe Sr.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (665)[...]William and Henrietta Rey nolds and granddaugter.[...]HENRIETTA REYNOLDS

Raymond and Edith Rowe. H[...]-the daughter of Mike and Irene Dringle. She came to Madi-
In 1916 the Rowe family moved from Pony to Red Bluff son County at three years of age. She attended schools in
where they began a ranching operation, raising sheep and McAllister, Norris, Harrison, and trained at the Murray
cattle. They purchased the Norris Estate along with several[...]Hospital in Butte. She nursed one year for Dr. Zieglar at
other homesteads and lands, which they built up into a Manhattan, Montana. She married William Reynolds Sr.
sizeable stock ranch. Ray worked on the ranch with his They owned and operated the Blacksmith Shop from 1928
father and three brothers, Henry, George and Ted until 1938,
until 1955. She drove the school bus from Norris to Harrison
at which time the four brothers purchased the ranch from for four years, worked on the Peter V. Jackson ranch, driving
their parents. They continued to operate the ranch. until grain trucks. She also helped many in the community who
1956, when it was purchased by the Montana Expenment were ill.
Station.
She and Bill sold the shop to Lew Locke in 1957. (The
On October 12, 1940, Ray married Edith Jane War[...]sed away in 1965.
Edith's parents were Hyrum E. and Jane Ruth Ward. She To this union two children were born: Clara May (Sis),
attended schools in Whitehall and Stevensville, Montana. born in 1929 and James William (Bub) born in 1931.
To this union three sons were born - James W. (Jim) Rowe,
Dennis R. Rowe, and Greg L. Rowe. Clara Mae was born in Whitehall. She attended schools at
Norris and Harrison, and worked for attorney Rankin in
Their first home was a one room building that was moved Helena, Montana. She married Jack Adams in 1951 and
on the ranch, and another room was added; this later was
built into[...]for several Clara Mae Adams, daugh ter of William and Henrietta
years. Cooking and heating were done with w?Od,_coal and Reynolds.
fuel oil. The water supply was from a large spring m back of James (Bud) Rey nolds, son of William and Henrietta
the ranch, which was sufficient to furnish water for[...]~ - - -
families. They eventually got electricity and were able to
modernize the house. They lived there until 1956, when the
ranch was sold.
Ray had back surgery and was unable to work for a year.
He worked as a car[...]years, after which, he
went into law enforcement and was Under-Sheriff for four
years. He then worked[...]into selling real estate for about twelve
years. She was employed, most of the time, by Bozeman
Realty. She retired in 1978.
Since that time, they both enjoy retirement, which in-
cludes traveling and camping in their motorhome, as well as
enjoying friends, family and grandchildren.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (666)[...]Bill and Inez Reynolds, 25th wedding anniversary: L. to R.[...]David, Inez, Bil~ Joe and Harvey.[...]Northey in Butte and Pony.[...]Clara Mae, and half-brother, James William, were born to[...]illiam Reynolds. died at the age of fourteen.
they were divorced in 1978. She moved to Philipsburg, Mon- Bill served in the army from January, 1941 until June,[...]1945. He saw action in the South Pacific during World War
tana, where she still lives.
II. He recieved the Bronze Star in New Guinea.
Three children were born to them: Beverly Lynn, Becky
Lou and Jackie Jo.[...]and followed construction for a number of years. He w[...]at Montana University Field Station at Red Bluff, and then
Field Maintenance Supervisor for lOA, lives[...]r Cyprus Industrial, retiring in 1979.
is married and has three children: Lou Ann, Charles James
and Connie Sue.[...]tana, to Edward and Edna Parsons Olind of Harrison. She
was the fifth of seven children of which six are living.[...]Inez attended grade school and high school in Harrison,
WILLIAM JR. AND INEZ OLIND REYNOWS graduating in 1943. She attended colleges in Havre, Bill-[...]ings, Dillon, and Bozeman. Her education was interrupted as
William (Bill) Reynolds was born in Norris, Montana to she married and started a family. Later she returned to
William Reynolds Sr. and Cecelia Northey Reynolds on
March 11, 1917. After his mother's death in 1922, he and his
The Reynolds family, L. to R.: Joe, Ann, Harvey, Travis,
Bill and Inez Reynolds, 25th wedding anniversary, May 3, Lisa, Gary, Inez, Bin Mary and David.
1970.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (667)graduate from Western Montana College at Dillon. She
taught for several years, among them three years in Norris
and eleven in Harrison. She retu-ed in 1969.
Travelling has always appealed to Inez. She spent a month
in Europe in 1973 and seven weeks touring Alaska and
Canada in 1979 with a sister and brother-in-law.
Bill and Inez were married in Bozeman on May 3, 1953.
Their entire married life has been spent in Madison County,
except for a few months here and there, following construc-
tion. They had previou[...]hree sons, Harvey Dean (1945), David Mark
(1948), and Robert Joel (1950). All are graduates of Harrison
High School. Inez and Bill are the proud grandparents of
Travis Dean Reynolds and step-grandchildren, Gary and
Lisa DeFrance, all of Dillon.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (668)[...]general store where anything from tobacco and candy to
horse halters and formaldehyde for treating potato seed[...]could be bought. On the platform under the long front awn-
ing were stacked the empty as well as the full five-and-ten
gallon cream cans, and large trunk-sized bread cases. Three
John Ormiston who donated the land for the Meadow Creek doors opened to the porch--one to the back of the post office,
Cemetery. Mr. Ormiston was Commander[...]a double set of narrow glassed doors to the general store, and
G.A.R. in 1899. the third to the family living quarters. Beside this door a[...]neat sign was tacked: "Meals", for the wayfarers who were[...]The store was also a gathering place for nearby ranchers[...]TOWN HISTORY during the cold weather. With their chores done for the day,
they could visit and exchange news while waiting for the tri-
McAllister is an interesting little commun[...]ekly mail, or stage, which was due anytime during the
of the early 1860 settlements. It is situated seven mile[...]large set of scales was located just in front of the store
Many changes have taken place and the early buildings are where livestock or hay could be weighed. The fee for a load of
used for other purposes if they have remained at all. The hay was 25¢.
general store, including the post office, was located just ea~t This country store is now a residence, and a new grocery
of the crossroads. It was a typical old-time establishment, a store which sells beer and wine replaced the old saloon on the

Members of the Welfare Club 1933: L . to R.: Edith Fletch[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (669)[...]Norris-Ennis highway before 1902. Old school records
The land for the Meadow Creek Cemetery was donated by dating from the fall of 1902 to 1905 show that 27 students
John Ormiston in 1886 on high ground with a full view of the were enrolled during some months, and as few as 14 other
valley. Work was done by volunteers who paid for their lots parts of the school year. Edith Evans taught the school from
that way. Many donations were made by people living on the 1902 to 1904. Florence Mackel took over in the fall of 1904.
east side of the river, as this area, before the dam was put in, Family names apperaring on the records include Vincent,
was probably closer to them than the Ennis area. Bess, Rogers, McAlli[...]Stewart, McAtte, Wilson,
with names of owners of the lots wr-itten on it and, as many Crowley, Thompson, Brown, and McKinnon. A census list
of those people had died[...]ided that a indicates that there were 30 children and youths between the
more efficient record should be kept. All graves are now cor- ages of six and twenty-one living in the district in 1903.
rectly marked. The school was consolidated with Eilllis in the early
A lot with room for eight graves was first sold for $5.00. A 1950's. The building was moved to the south end of the old
lot for a single grave now costs $25.00. Graves were dug by hall to serve as a kitchen for the Welfare Club. It served as a
friends of the deceased. A potters field was located on the community meeting hall, and was used for card and bingo
east side, but as it was never used it was then included with parties. When the Welfare Club disbanded in 1970, the
the regular cemetery. One lot was owned by the church and a buildings were sold to Bud Wilson, and the land returned to
minister's child was buried there. Another lot was bought by the original homestead.
a mining company for a victim of a mine accident. Other schools in the community were District 13, Mackel,
The secretary-treasurers through the years were C.B. Gor- Greenacre, Washington Bar, and in the 1930's a small school
don, John Ormiston, Wm. Fletcher, Ira Linthicum, and at the Montana Power Dam.
Harry Wilson. The Welfare Club cleaned and cared for the The original telephone system in Meadow Creek consisted
cemetery until the county took charge. A well has been dug of one line. Nearly every ranch had a phone with wires
and a caretaker hired.[...]strung along fence posts or any convenient place. The
For many years the church was the gathering place on Sun- telephone was a rather la[...]ining two dry
day to exchange news, especially in the summer time when cell batteries and its own cranking system. Each ranch had
everyone[...]- its individual signal which was made up of long and short
tion for the young people which seemed to be quite popular. rings. The general ring, which could mean an emergency,
During World War II, Charles Raper, a mortician, bought was five rings, and it didn't make much difference whether
the paint for the exterior of the building and the people of the they were long or short, just so there were five. Rings went
community painted, repaired windows, and put linoleum on into all neighborhood ranches, and of course everyone listen-
the floor. Previous to that time, the building and church ed. The only disadvantage was that the receiver cord was so
yard had been kept in repair by the members of the Welfare short that listeners had to stand at the phone on the wall,
Club. and close enough to keep their hand over the transmitter, to
Originally, 15 acres had been donated to the church, and a listen in on the neighbor's conversation.
parsonage built. A long shed was located west of the church Marguerite, the oldest girl in the McAllister family, receiv-
where teams could be s[...]her. ed a wood burning set for Christmas and she made lists of
The church is now used for occasional funerals and communi- the patrons and their rings on boards from apple boxes. One
ty meeting. The parsonage burned in 1943, and the land sold. of these boards with twenty-six phone[...]held in 1937. treasured.
The red brick schoolhouse, District No. 48, with its[...]fish hatchery was located about one mile east of the cor-
bell tower was built about a Quarter of a mile west of the ner or crossroads. Water was piped from springs on the old[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (670)[...]pie who have become life-long friends. In 1945, they
operated the Madison Cafe there. They also spent several[...]nters in Tucson, Arizona, going there with Ernest and
Grace Miller from the Elkhorn Ranch.
In 1947 Mary and Nellis Dale Adams of Kimberly, Idaho[...]were married and spent one winter in Sun Valley, Idaho,[...]mother and other relatives who lived in that area. Her fathe[...]a trip to Europe where she visited France, West Germany,[...]Austria, Bavaria, and Switzerland. In 1980, she toured the
Scandinavian countries • "Land of the Midnight Sun". There
she enjoyed Copenhagen, Stockholm, Oslo, Amsterdam, and
another delightful trip down the Rhine. She also visited
Odense, the home of Hans Christian Anderson. She found
the trains, ferry boats, and subways to be interesting ex-[...]an Sprout, Jeanne Mary saw a lot of beautiful and interesting countries, but
Blondet, Jean Wilson,[...]Mary Till,, Betty Sprout. decided that after all, the Madison Valley, and "good old[...]rd to beat!
Wilson ranch for about a half mile to the hatchery. When the
wooden pipe began to decay, the hatchery was moved to the Mary Bausch Adams
Varney area where there was a larger and warmer supply of
water.[...]The David Bausch family · 1970. L. to R.: Ronald, St[...]Barry, Catherine with Mother Bonnie and Father David.[...]nis, Montana. His parents, Mamie and Charles, resided on
the Charles Bauer ranch on North Meadow Creek at the time.
Mary Bausch Adams The family moved to the Higbee ranch on South Meadow[...]Creek when he was five years old. He attended the grammer
school at Meadow Creek and high school at Ennis.[...]David worked at various ranch and construction jobs in
the valley, including herding cattle in West Fork for[...]Frye and in the construction in Anaconda for two years. He[...]SCH) ADAMS enlisted in the Air Force in 1950 where he was trained as a[...]spent
25, 1918, one of twin girls born to Algean and Glen Bausch. the next two years at various Air Force bases in the South
She attended a country school near her home through the and Central States. Upon discharge in Louisiana in October
eighth grade and graduated from Ennis High School in 1936. 195[...]d back toward Montana. They got as far as
Mary and her twin sister, Helen, spent several summers in[...]zard, in Montana, in-
West Yellowstone, Montana, and met many interesting peo- duced them[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (671)[...]d.

Douglas Aircraft was initiating production of the B-47
bomber and needed radar technicians. They stayed in Tulsa John and Donna Bausch and Jerry
for ten years where all of their four children were born:
Catherine 1953; Barry 1954; Steve 1956; and Randy 1958.
David attended the University of Tulsa and received his They made their home in Har[...]was born. Shortly after the birth of Jerry Don, they decided
They moved to[...]61 to accept employment to return to ranch life. They leased ranches in the Ennis and
with North American Aviations, where they continue to McAllister areas until they purchased the home ranch from
reside.[...]his parents in 1946, where they raised cattle and hay. John
also bought cattle throughout southwestern Montana.[...]make their home on the Bausch ranch at Norris. They have[...]two children, Jason Karl and Timbre Rae.
John and Donna continue to live on the home ranch at[...]McAllister. He is still active in the management of the ranch
and in the cattle buying business.[...]MARION ETHEL (TEMPLIN) CARLSON

John and Donna Bausch[...]the daughter of Henry C. and Marcella McAllister Templin.[...]Her father was in the first world war so it became necessary
JOHN AND DONNA (MC DANIEL) BAUSCH for her and her mother to reside with her grandparents, Alex[...]and Annie McAllister. After graduating from high scho[...]orn in Bellevue, Iowa, Ennis in 1935 she went to Salt Lake City, Utah and enrolled
December 8, 1916, the son of Glen and Algean Bausch. He in Beauty School. When she completed her course she found
came to Montana with his parents when three months old. a job in Livingston, Montana and worked there until
He attended schools in Meadow Creek and Ennis. December of 1941. She became tired of beauty work and
As a boy, he helped his father on the ranch with the hay- decided to go to Alaska and seek employment. She was on
ing, plowing, branding, and feeding of cattle. Many times he the train bound for Seattle on December 7, 1941 when all
was plowing with horses his dad was just breaking to work. travel to Alaska was banned so she found a job working for
This led to the excitement of chasing wild horses that roam- the purchasing department of Army Engineering as a clerk-
ed the Tobacco Root mountain range. In the winter, he typist.
would sometimes help an uncle haul ore from the mines in the On November 6, 1943 she went to Las Vegas and was mar-
area. Time was also spent breaking horses to ride, and work- ried to Claude Carlson who was stationed there in the Air
ing rodeo stock.[...]in May 1940, at when he was discharged and they went back to Livingston,
Bozeman. She was a native of Texas, coming to Montana Montana, where he owned a machine and welding shop.
with her parents in 1938. John brought his bride to In June of 1972 the Carlsons sold their home and business
McAllister to make their home. He was employed by the in Livingston and moved back to McAllister where they now
Gold Creek Mining Company at the time. Later he worked reside on the last remaining property belonging to the
for the Norwegian dredge.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (672)[...]Helen Bausch Coppinger
The Carlson's had one son, Claude E. Jr., born Septem[...]h of Livingston. They they made silver beads and Photographic Silk Screen Signs--
have two chidlren, Kimberly Sue and David Mark. At pre" everything had to be pe[...]cle, Montana where he teaches English After the death of her husband in 1977, Helen returned to
and Drama. Ennis to help with the care of her elderly parents.
In 1978, she accmpanied a younger sister, Patricia[...]England, France, Spain, and Italy.[...]mother. She is active in community affairs, and enjoys
grooming and caring for her friends' pets, and believes there[...]is no better place to live, than in the Madison Valley.[...]Helen Coppinger

Marion Ethel and Claude Carlson[...], on a ranch one mile
west of McAllister, to Glen and Algean Bausch. She attend- , .
ed a rural school near her home and after passing the state Edith (Mother) and Donald
examinations, she entered the Ennis High School, where she
was graduated in 1936. Helen and her identical twin sister,
Mary, were always together until they married.
Helen and Eugene Allen Coppinger of Kimberly, Idaho, DONAW AND MYRTLE (BARTZ) FLETCHER
were married September 9, 1949, and made their home in
various cities in Nevada.[...]Donald E. Fletcher, oldest son of William A. and Edith
Mr. Coppinger was clever with tools, and had made a snow Evans Fletcher, was born February 11, 1906 in McAllister,
plane, an Alaska camper, boats and furniture. As hobbies, Montana. He att[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (673)[...]k County High School in Livingston, graduating
in the spring of 1924. Transportation being what it was,
Christmas vacation was the only time during the school year
that he could return home. It was necessary to take the train
from Livingston to Logan, transfer to the "stub" in Logan, Jean and Clinton Frisbie
going through Harrison to Norris,[...]high school he went to work in . by Jesse and Maggie. The teacher was paid by the parents of
Bozeman at the Flint-Field Hardware as a bookkeeper. After children attending the school - she was "boarded around"
two years of this he started clerking and doing outside sell- with the various families of her pupils.
ing of Hart-Par and Cletrac tractors, Red River Special Cl[...]nton, of McAllister. They had
threshing machines, and haying equipment. In the early a younger sister, Ethyl, who died at age 4.
1930's Mr. Alex Shadoan bought the Flint-Field Hardware Clinton went 2 years to Butte High School and graduated
business and changed the name to "Gallatin Hardware " with from Galla[...], born in 1932, Freddy in 1934, who died
tana. In the fall of 1942 he enlisted in the Navy spending at 10 months, and Ellen in 1935.
two years in Corpus Christi, Texas[...]served as a flight engineer on PBY patrol planes and also Dennis and his wife, Willie, have 5 children and live in
taught air-sea rescue classes which inclu[...]e he is a practicing M.D. specializ-
students. In the fall of 1944 he was transferred to the Naval ing in psychiatry.
Air Station in Alameda[...]king as an airplane Ellen has 6 children and lives in Mobile, Alabama.
propeller inspector. In September 1945 when World War II The family spent many years at McAllister ranching and
ended he returned to Bozeman to go to work at McCay mining but also lived at Ketchikan and Anchorage, Alaska;
Hardware. Butte, Belgrade and Helena, Montana, where Clint followed
In 1953 when McCay Hardware quit business, the General his trade as an electrician. Clint is retired.
Electric Company gave him the franchise to sell appliances He and Jean live in Sheridan, Wyoming, and still enjoy
and Donald worked as the manager of the appliance depart- hunting, fishing and camping and seeing the country with
men in Brown's Hardware in Bozeman.[...]avel trailer.
1956 he started his own business as the General Electric
dealer. The business continued to grow and on January 1,
1965 he moved into his new building[...]Clinton C. Frisbie
Bozeman.
In 1973 he sold the business, retired and moved to
Ryegate, Montana.
ST ANTON AND KATHLEEN (MULHOLLAND)[...]Stanton Firsbie was born April 22, 1912 on the Remington[...]bought the James ranch on North Meadow Creek in 1915 and
CLINTON FRISBIE[...]James, the famous outlaw.
Clinton C. Frisbie was born in 1910 to Jesse and Margaret In 1917 Stanton started school at the Pinkney place. This
(Maggie) Parent Frisbie at the Remington Ranch later is now owned by Bill Bowersox. He went to school here for
known as the Bert Frisbie place, up North Meadow Creek. one term. Jess Frisbie donated some land near the Green
He spent his boyhood at the Jesse Frisbie ranch on North Acre ranch for a school house and Stanton went to school
Meadow Creek. He started school at the Green Acre Ranch here through the 7th grade. This school building is the one
in the bunkhouse. He went for a while to the Meadow Creek where he and his bride Kathleen started their married life.
School until the Green Acre School was finished, which was Stanton went to school in Butte for two years and then to
built entirely by members of the community on land donated Bozeman whe[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (674)[...]n a neighboring ranch for $2.00 tana. Both of the other two members of the original board
a day stacking hay, and $1.00 a day for other work. I:a~r are deceased.
he went mining and ranching with his father. The rmrung When the campaign was started to raise funds to finance
took place on the Revenue property and the Twin Lakes mine the building of the hospital in Ennis, Stanton was selected to
on No[...]4 Stanton bought 151 acres be a member of the board of trustees. This board convassed
from Harry Wilson. This land was located on Meadow Lake the community for financial pledges to the fund. Approx-
(Ennis). At this time Jess and Stanton bought the first com- imately $50,000.00 was pledged and the building ~as
bine to operate in Meadow Creek. St[...]arted. This board selected Dr. Ronald Losee to be the first
bine work for eighteen different ranches. In 1945 Jess and physician to work in the Madison Valley Hospital.
Stanton bought the old Sicard Ranch. Stanton moved his[...]fers to the new temple in Ennis, Stanton was Serµor Warden.
and Jess Jr. from the Green Acre schoolhouse to this proper-
The next year he served as the first full time worshipful
ty. In 1974 Stanton decided to sell the ranching operation
master of the Lodge. This was in 1951.
except 20 acres of the Sicard place and Parent place. He
built a home on the 20 acres and with his wife, still resides Kathleen Mulholl[...]from Butte, Montana in 1938, the bride of Stanton Frisbie.
Stanton served on school boards of McAllister and Ennis They started housekeeping in a remode[...]consecutive years, without missing a meeting. He also North Meadow Creek. Stanton had attended school here as a
has served on the Madison Valley Cemetery board since it child. Stanton and Kathleen had three children: Mary
was organized by the State Legislature in 1944, financed by Kathe[...]MaY: 8,
county taxes. This board is appointed by the county com- 1952, and Jess Richard, born July 2, 1944. Mary Kathenne
missioners. The board had no money to operate the first year is married to Jay Willett and they reside in McAllister on
since the tax money was not available until the next year. Stanton's property. They have five children: Mitchell,
During this period the board, consisting of Jack Northway, Christine, Jeffrey, Andrew and Phillip. Barbara Helen mar-
Earl Love and Stanton Frisbie secured scrap iron left over ried Leroy Edgmont and they have four children: Brent, Sue,
from a drive put on during the war and were able to sell the Cindy and Peggy. They reside in Bozeman, Montana. Jess
scrap for $1400.00. This money was used to drill wells at the Richard is an orthodontist and lives in Sacramento, Califor-
Jeffers Ennis and McAllister Cemeteries. Power was also nia. At this date he plans to move to Missoula, Montana.
install~d. Stanton is still active on the board, being the
oldest member on a tax cemetery board in the state of Mon-[...]WILLIAM AND RENA HARRIS[...]William 0. Harris, son of Jacob and Emma Harris, was[...]grade and high school in Butte and graduated from the Butte
Business College. He worked in the service department at[...]Murray Motor. Bill then met Rena Paul, and they were mar-[...]Rena Paul Harris, daughter of Ann Meriah Hora and Ed-[...]Montana. She attended school in Walkerville, and worked in[...]Symon's Clothing Store in Butte, until she married William[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (675)[...]Bill and Rena Harris on their 50th Wedding Anniversary,[...]August 14, 1974.
William and Rena Harris
1, 1964, when they bought the Wilson place on Meadow
Creek, and where they still make their home.[...]t, William Harris.
Center row: Rena Harris, Paula and Terri Hughes, Colleen
Durocher. Front row: Ronald[...]Edwin and Margaret Hughes

EDWIN AND MARGARET (HOWELLS) HUGHES
Rena and Bill lived in Butte where Bill started an auto
pa[...]Edwin Hughes was born October 23 1909 to Tom and Emi-
was born October 6, 1926. In the spring of 1927, the Harris ly (Mackel) Hughes at the Bill Else house in McAllister. He
family moved to the Harris Inn on Meadow Lake, which was was the oldest of five children. The other children in the
started by Bill's father and mother, Emma and Jake Harris family were: Lewis, Marjorie, Robert, and Tom.
on May 1, 1919. Bill and Jake handled the boats and fishing Edwin remembers when the road from McAllister to Ennis
trips while Emma and Rena managed the cooking and super· was two tracks in the sage brush with an alternate route to
vision of the cabins. the Gordon ranch and then to Ennis. He walked to school at
On July 1[...]hich was a mile from home but drove a horse,
Bill and Rena.[...]trict 48, which was somewhat
In 1932 they built the store which was called the Harris farther away.
Cash Grocery. During World War II, Bill and Rena moved to In 1919, the Hughes famiy moved to a new undeveloped
Anaconda where he worked in the blacksmith shop of the ranch one mile south of McAllister. He finished the eighth
Anaconda Mining Company, and she worked at the Cold- grade in District 48, and attended high school in Ennis for
water Shoe Stor[...]raduating in 1928.
McAllister to continue running the grocery store until April Soon after f[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (676)[...]Lewis and Midf(e Huf(hes weddinf([...]Mildred's mother, Clara, and her grandfather, George
Edwin and sons, Lee and David. Wellman, supplied the music with piano and fiddle, while her
father Earle "called" the square dances.
In 1926, the family moved to the Gallatin Valley near
the Butte mines. He met his future wife, Margaret How[...]lgrade, where Mildred began high school. In 1928, the
in that city. family moved again, this time to the Madison Valley near
When the 1929 crash came, all single men were laid off, so Ennis. Mildred attended Ennis High School, graduating in
he went back to the Madison where he farmed with his 1930. It was here that she acquired the nickname, Midge,
father. In 1930, he went to work for the U.S. Bureau of which has stayed with her through the years. She enrolled in
Fisheries.[...]Montana State Normal College at Dillon and received her
On September 5, 1931, Edwin and Margaret were married diploma in 1933.
in Butte, Montana. Edwin was 21, and Margaret was 19. At It was the middle of the "Great Depression" and no job
that age, she was manager of the Metro Golden Mayer Movie was to be had without experience, and how was a new teacher
Company, Butte office. She had graduated from Butte High to gain experience if she couldn't get a job? To meet that
in 1930.[...]dge accepted a job at Riedel, Montana, (a
Edwin and Margaret had two sons, Lee, born July 6, 1933, post office and store) near the Missouri River Breaks, for
and David, born on Edwin's birthday, October 23, 1936. $20.00 a month plus room and board. She lived with the
family and taught their two children in the bunkhouse.
After mining, for a short time, Edwin and Margaret ranch-
ed from 1938 to 1957, when they sold the ranch and he work-
ed for Owenhouse Hardware for five years, then for Kaiser Midge and Lewis with grandchildren Creyton and Tracy,
Cement for 13 years. They now spend their summers in Mon- 1980.
tana and winters in Black Canyon City, Arizona.[...]Edwin Hughes

LEWIS A. AND MILDRED E. HUGHES

Mildred Ellen Sprout was born in Geneva, Nebraska,
August 11, 1913, the first of seven children of Clara
(Wellman) and H. Earle Sprout. In October of that year, the
family came west to the little town of Wilsall, Montana.
Mildred spent most of her grammar school years in the
Myersberg School west of Wilsall. Many are the memories of
"Social Center" held once a month at the schoolhouse. All the
residents of the community came for an evening of entertain-
ment, dancing, a midnight supper, and more dancing, often
until daylight as there were no headlights on horses and
wagons! No babysitters in those days! Everybody danced.
When the need for sleep became intolerable, the older
children found a vacant place among the little ones on the
piles of coats and blankets and nestled down for a nap.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (677)[...]and Midge on the ranch. They have presented Midge and[...]1968, and Tracy Renee, October 21 , 1972.
Through the years, Midge continued teaching the first
grade at Ennis. She retired in 1978 with a total of 41 years in
the classroom. Lewis has slowed down since a heart at[...]and open heart surgery in 1976. Larry and Caludette have
taken over the management of the ranch, leaving Midge and[...]hobbies, and take a trip once in awhile.[...]Midge and Lewis Hughes

Larry and Claudette with children Creyton and Tracy.

Things were really looking up the next year when she got the
job at the Elk Creek School near Wilsall. It had a teacherage
and paid the magnificent salary of $70.00 a month!
Lewis Al[...]4, 1911, on his
dad's homestead on Leonard Creek, the second of five
children of Emily (Mackal) and Thomas S. Hughes. He at- Thomas and Darlene Hughes,
tended the Meadow Creek and McAllister schools through[...]September 16, 1948.
the eighth grade. Some of his teachers were Florence Gibson,
Doris Wilson, Emma Dringle, Violet Pasley, and Pearl Love. THOMAS AND DARLENE (HARRIS) HUGHES
One teacher Lewis remembers well was an Indian lady the
school board hired to bring order when some of the big boys
got the idea that they could run the school. They were soon Thomas W. Hughes was born March 12, 1923, at
disenchanted. Lewis says that she not only took charge, she McAllister, son of Thomas S. and Emily A. Hughes. He at-
was a "darn" good teacher. tended the local school and graduated from Ennis High. He
Lewis attended high school in Ennis, Whitehall, and Bell- worked on ranches and helped his father on the ranch. In
ingham, Washington, graduating in 1932. He found it im- 1944, he joined the Army and served until World War II was
possible to stay away from the Madison for long and return- over.
ed home to help his father on the ranch near McAllister. He spent the next two years at home. His father wanted to
In 1933 Lewis was appointed ditch rider on the West Side retire and suggested that Tom find himself a partner. Tom
Ca[...], had already been spending most of his time with the store
saucy little chick whose family had moved to the ranch owners' daughter, so this worked out quite well.
across the road, (the old Bob Wilson place, now Troutdale), Darlene Emma Harris was born July 19, 1930, to William
and that sparkling little girl danced her way right into his and Rena Harris at the Harris Inn on Meadow Lake. In
heart." 1932, the Harris family moved to McAllister where Darlene
Midge and Lewis were married October 7, 1936, then on to attended school. She graduated from Ennis High in 1948. On
Fort Peck w[...]loyment. They lived in a lit- September 16, 1948, she married Thomas Hughes. They mov-
tle tar paper shack at McCone City, one of the satellite towns ed into the old house on the Hughes ranch, which had been
that had sprung up around the dam site. On New Year's Eve recently vacated by Tom's parents.
of that same year, Lewis claims that he made the longest Tom and Darlene continued ranching. Their daughter,
jump[...]e control Paula Irene, was born in March of 1951, and Terry Lee in
shaft when a cable broke---and lived to tell about it. After July, 1953. They bought the Paugh ranch, where they built a
over two months in hospitals in Fort Peck and Glasgow, he new home. They raised Angus cattle and Quarter horses.
and Midge returned to the Madison. In 1967, Tom and Darlene sold the Hughes ranch and
In 1949, Lewis and Midge took over the old Schoenberger moved to the Bitter Root Valley, where they bought a small
ranch, three miles west of McAllister, near t~e foot of the ranch.
Tobacco Root Mountains. It was the beginning of their "30 Darlene has been Clerk and Recorder for Ravalli County
years war" with the weather, the bankers, and the scarcity of for eight years. Tom had a McCulloch[...]ent.
Larry Allen Hughes was born July 23, 1940 and has spent Paula married Jim Plettenberg. They have a son, Wesley,
all his life in the Madison. On October 17, 1964, Larry and and live about a half mile from Tom and Darlene, up Sleeping
Claudette Breshears were married and are partners of Lewis Child Creek.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (678)[...]For a time they operated the McAllister ranch, while her[...]brother James was in the service, during World War II. In[...]6, they purchased some property in Mesa, Arizona, and[...]After returning to Norris in 1949, they bought the Mercan-
tile store and Lorena was appointed postmaster, a position
she had previously held at McAllister. They operated the
store and post office for 18 years, until the sudden death of
Mr. Denke. He is buried in the Meadow Creek Cemetery.[...]After living over 50 years of her life in the Madison Valley,
where she was born, Lorena sold the Norris Mercantile and[...]Since the death of her husband, Lorena has traveled exten-[...]sively in the United States, and foreign countries. She is now[...]living in Mesa, near her twin brother, Leonard and his fami-[...]na Denke-J ones
Thomas Hughes on Piacho.

Terry and her husband, Cliff Reed, have two sons, Cliff and
Russell, and live out of Corvallis about twenty miles from CHIWREN OF ALEX McALLISTER
Tom and Darlene, who live on their ranch also on Sleeping
Child Creek.[...]and Annie McAllister.
Thomas and Darlene Hughes Elsie was born December 17, 1894, and died of diptheria[...]Marguerite was born March 27, 1896. She attended school
. at McAllister and was Postmistress there for several years.
She married Lloyd Love. They farmed the McAllister ranch
LORENA (McALLISTER) DENK[...]a (Sis) McAllister was born July 2, 1910, to Alex and Rhea, born October 28, 1897, died February 22, 1901.
Anne Thexton McAllister, at McAllister. She attended the Marcella (Bee) story listed under Tudor.
local school and Ennis High; and later took a nursing course Kenneth and Harold (twins) born December 25, 1900.
in Butte. In 1942 she married Ed Denke, who was working in Kenneth died March 21, 1901, and Harold died March 24,
the mines near Norris.[...]o R.:Owen, Edward, Laura, James, Marcella, Lorena and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (679)[...]ember 14, 1905. He attended schools
at McAllister and Santa Monica, California. He served in the
Army for several years. He learned the barber trade and
barbered until his health failed . He died in a s[...]April 14, 1908. He attended school in
McAllister and Ennis, Montana. He took over the J .A.
McAllister ranch with time out to serve in the Navy, during
World War II. He was Postmaster at McAllister for 25
years. He also served at Postmaster on board his ship. After
his[...]March 15, 1970. He was married
to Thelma Evans.
The McAllister children are buried in the McAllister
Cemetery.[...]rista, Mary, Brian, Michael.
school at McAllister and worked on the McAllister ranch.
He moved to Nevada, near Reno, then later to Tempe, electric arc and was in the Murray Hospital in Butte for
Arizona. He married[...]e child, Joyce. seven months. After leaving the hospital, he was transferred
She is married to Jerry Hurr, a widower with two chil[...]Polson, Montana, at Kerr Dam as a plant operator and
Joyce has a daughter, Belinda, by a former marria[...]He and Clara Box were married January 30, 1926. Clara
Leonard and his family live near his twin sister, Lorena was the daughter of early pioneers of Pony.
Jones, in Ari[...]ara was born November 20, 1906, at Pony, to David and
Mabel Lloyd Box. She attended school at Pony and the Nor-
mal College at Dillon, and later taught school at Mammoth,
Owen McAllister Montana. She played piano and violin in the Box dance or-
chestra. She was a charter member of Madison Chapter,[...]Order of Eastern Star at Ennis, Montana. She was also the[...]Owen and Clara had three children: Marian, Owen Jr., and
OWEN AND CLARA (BOX) McALLISTER K[...]Madison Canyon, Pony, Polson and Montana University.
Owen McAllister was born August 6, 1903, to Alex and She married Tom Powell, a pilot, who was killed in a[...]hey had one daughter, Karin. Marian later married
and Santa Monica, California.[...]o children.
On May 23, 1923 he went to work for the Montana Power Owen Jr. was born May 18, 1931, and died in a car accident
Company at the Madison Power plant near his home as an in Madison Canyon at the age of 13 months.
assistant operator. In 1939, he[...]s born November 13, 1933, attended school at
Owen and Clara's Golden Wedding. L. to R .: Marian, Owen, Polson and Montana and Washington Universities. He serv-
Clara, Kenneth. ed in the Army for nearly three years. He and his wife, the[...]Christa, and Mary.
Owen retired in 1968, and he and Clara live at Kerr Dam
during the summer, and Mesa, Arizona in the winter months.[...]LLOYD AND ALICE (ARNETT) McDOWELL[...]Maurice and Myrtle (Schabarker) McDowell in Bozeman,[...]Montana. He attended the Meadow Creek Grade School and[...]Lloyd enlisted in the Civilian Conservation Corp and was[...]tationed at Superior, Montana, later returning to the[...]worked on the Norris Hill Project, at which time he met[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (680)[...]born September 6, 1937, has two children, Tamara and[...]children, Timothy, Rusty, Cynthia and Misty. Patricia Jo,[...]born June 14, 1952, had two children, Robert and La Gina Jo.[...]Lloyd M. McDowell

Alice and Lloy d McDowell

tana. While he was working on a bridge construction job
near Ennis and living in one of Baker's summer cabins, the
thermometer went to -55°.
The couple moved to Darby, Montana in 1935, where
Llo[...]struction project as a cater-
pillar operator. He also worked as a LeTourneau operator at Ora and Rose Megee wedding in 1932.
the Ruby Dam Project. From there, Lloyd did construction
work all over the state including gold mining projects at
Marysville and Eldorado Bar.
He also worked as a master mechanic for a construction THE CHILDREN OF LAWRENCE AND FRANKE
company, and as a welding instructor in a government school[...]moved to Portland, Oregon, where he worked The family of Laurence and Franke Megee left Woodstock,
at Swan Island Ship Yard as a welding supervisor during Illinois in 1915 and settled on a ranch on Sour Dough Creek
World War[...]r eleven years.
salesman for an auto parts store, and from there to Eugene, In 1926 they moved to the McAllister community. The fami-
Oregon in 1947. He later worked as a salesman and then as a ly consisted of five children, Elmer, Ellison, Avis, Eliza and
factory representative for a brake lining company, until he Ora.
started his own business in 1962--The Automotive Industrial The Megee family brought registered Hereford cattle and
Sales, out of Eugene, Oregon.[...]bouillet sheep with them from Bozeman. In
Lloyd and Alice had three children. Their son, Arnett, who the winter logs were cut with a crosscut saw and hauled
down the mountain for building a mill. The Megee family
weathered the great depression with its many hardships,[...]ont Row fourth gophers, rabbits, grasshoppers, and army worms to destroy
from left.[...]during the 30's and 40 's at the "Apron and Overall dances"
held in the old McAllister Hall. Country school Christmas[...]programs were well attended and much enjoyed.[...]Elmer, as a young man, spent some time on the ranch and
operated the steam engine for the sawmill. Elmer lived in[...]Bozeman from 1935 until his death as the result of an acci-[...]years in eastern Montana where she met Harrison Gibbs.[...]hey were married in Butte, Montana, November 1935 and
lived near Miles City briefley. They moved to the Megee
ranch in 1938 and settled on the former Reel ranch in 1940.
Eliza taught in the Ennis school for seven years. She served[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (681)[...]death in March, 1945. At the time of his father's death in[...]July, 1951, he purchased the interest of the other heirs.
Ora and Rose continued to operate the ranch with part-time
hired help to the present time - 1981.[...]1946. He atended high school in Ennis and had two quarters[...]at Western Montana College in Dillon. He loved the out of
doors and preferred this life of working on the ranch to attend-[...]ing college. At various times other nephews and nieces and[...]the summer months on the ranch.
The Megee family have always been faithful in church[...]Ora and Rose Megee

JOE AND LAURA (McALLISTER) OLIVER
Ora and Rose Megee in 1981.[...]Laura was born April 4, 1902. She attended school at
as County Superintendent of Schools from 1964 to 1971. McAllister and Bozeman High School and Montana
Both Eliza and Harrison died in 1971.[...]anched near Albion, rais-
met at Sunday School in the First Baptist Church in ing sheep and cattle.
Bozeman. She was from a pioneer family in Carbon County, Oliver's had four children--three girls and one boy. The
and was born August 1, 1910. Rose had come to Bozeman to oldest girl, Phyllis, married Cliff Washburn and they have
live with her father in 1921. Her fathe[...]d Lloyd Michelson of Billings,
her an orphan. Ora and Rose started dating in high school, Montana, and they have two daughters. Gweneth was mar-
then were married in Missoula the day after her graduation ried, but is now divorced. She has two girls. Danny is single
from the University of Montana. They returned to the ranch and lives on the ranch with his mother, who is now a widow,
after a brief honeymoon and found that a crew of about Joe having d[...]into cooking for a gang. A rainy spell set in but the
crew did not leave and kept eating although unable to work.[...]Owen McAllister
Ora and Rose moved to the Megee ranch in 1938. Ora had
taken over the management of the ranch before his mother's
Lawrence and Franke Megee, parents
EARL (PAT) AND MARIE (RYAN) PAUGH
of the Megee chidlren.
Mary McGovern and Jack Ryan were married in Old St.[...]Marie and James. Marie married Bill Blondet and they had
two daughters, Mary Wilma, and Jeanne.
In 1936, Marie and Earl (Pat) Paugh were married. They[...]State University in Home Economics and Extention work.
After a serious illness, she became a Special Education[...]For several years, they leased the Booker (now Robertson)[...]ranch. Later Pat bought the Fletcher place at the McAllister[...]For nearly nine years, Marie was employed at the Children's
Center in Twin Bridges, where she had charge of the nursery[...]Club work, of which she was a past president of Virginia City[...]Drove of Does, of which she was a charter member. She is
also a member of the Madison County Nursing Home Aux-[...]l Paugh was born on Jack Creek to Minnie (Vetter) and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (682)[...]ted Ruler of Elks Lodge No. Wilma and Jeanne Blondet
390, in Virginia City. He and Marie are both members of the and Patricia Paugh.
Senior Citizen's Organization in Ennis.
Marie Paugh's daughter, Wilma Blondet, and Vernon
McLean were married in St. Patrick Catholi[...]Ennis. They had three children, Caroline, Verna, and Jim. Jeanne was a graduate of Cadet Nursing Corps at
Caroline married Ken Pitcher, and they had two children, Deaconess Hospital in Great Falls, Montana.
Kim Marie and Dawn Kathleen.[...]ed Marian
Verna married Chad Holland of Dillon, and they have three Redfern.
sons, Kenny, Koy and Koby. Leonard Moran's grandfather, the Hanifan girls' (Butte)
Jim married Karen Lee in Sacramento, California. grandfather and Marie Paugh's grandmother, Mary[...]sins.
In July, 1960, Wilma became suddenly ill, and passed
away within 24 hours.
Jeanne Blondet married Charles Mettler, and had two Marie Paugh
daughters, Susan and Sally.
Susan married Harry Miller, and had three children, Craig,
Travis, and Sasha Marie.
Sally married Tom Grote, and had two children, Douglas
and Jessica Lynn.
MAX AND KATHERINE (ARMSTRONG) ROBISON
Marie P[...]Katherine Armstrong was born in Ennis to Frank and Zora[...]the Madison, one of the second generation whose parents[...]came to Montana following land and gold. Frank came to the[...]When Katherine (Kate) was two, the Armstrongs moved to
Kansas. The family returned to the Madison when Kate was
ten. She attended schools in Ennis and graduated from En-[...]nis High School in 1946. In high school, she competed on the
Ennis High School girl's basketball team and track team.
Some of the earliest memories her children have are of the
blue and red ribbons she had won in track events and the[...]mother in the front row, kneeling, one hand resting on a[...]After high school, she worked in a bank in Twin Bridges[...]Max Robison. She and Max were married on March 28, 1948.[...]Max Robison was born on October 1, 1925 to Heber and[...]Jennie (Bybee) Robison of Bone, Idaho. During the Depres-
sion, Herber lost his ranch and the family moved to Iona,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (683) The Max Robison family. Back row: Frank, Lee, Vern. Front row: Molly, Jennie, Max,
Kate and Max Jr. 1963.

Idaho, near Idaho Falls. But, to Max, town life was not In his first years in Montana, Max rodeoed in the Montana
good life. Seeking something better, he followed his brother, Rodeo Association. He was all-round champion in the
Wayne, to Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He learned his work in association in 1953. What he values most of the experience,
Wyoming, working for various cattlemen as a rider/ranch however, is the people he met and the friends he made. This--
hand in the years preceding World War II. the people you met while doing something--he would tell his
He was seventeen when the Japanese attacked Pearl Har- children, was the most important thing you got out of it.
bor. The next year he was inducted into the U.S. Navy. After Each summer Kate and Max drove their cows and sheep to
bootcamp, the Navy sent him to Moscow, Idaho to Com- summer pasture. The sheep were the last large band to graze
munication School. He served his country in the Pacific as a in the Madison.
radioman. After the war, he returned to Idaho and Wyom- Max and Kate like to have friends visit them in the moun-
ing. But he didn't stay long. In 1946, he w[...], tain camps where they grazed their sheep and cattle. There
working with his brother Wayne on a ranch on North they got away from the towns and highways and enjoyed the
Meadow Creek. calm of the mountains. There were always friends to help
After Kate and Max were married, they lived in a small celebrate the end of the drive to summer pasture. And in the
house across the creek from Wayne's ranch house. They f[...]th round-up.
planted two blue spruce there beside the creek. If you drive Most of the ranch was planted to alfalfa and grass for
up North Meadow Creek and cross it at the bridge below the winter hay. But Max also planted oats. In the fall the family
ranch house, you can still see the spruce, their young steepl- harvested it with a[...]hn Deere binder. They shock-
ed tops showing over the chaos of the willows along the ed the sweet smelling oat bundles to cure in the autumn sun.
creek.
Shortly after their third son, Vern, was born, they moved
to the old Squires place. Max bought two sections of farm
and hill land. There the family made a ranch and a home. Threshing on the Robinson ranch. L. to R.: Parham Hacker,[...]newanz, Max J . Robison, Frank Robison.
Haying on the Robison ranch. Father Heber Robison and
son Max.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (684)When it had cured, they hired Slim Rennewanz and his
threshing machine to thresh the grain.
Max and Kate gave their children all that love, land and a
home could offer. They gave them values to live[...]sed six children, Lee, Frank, Vern, Jennie, Molly and Max
James. Lee married Kathleen Wood. They have two children,
Melani and Dru. Frank married Kaye Milkovitch. They have
two children, Charlie and Lura. Vern married Yvonne Conlrn.
They have three children, Shauna, Terry, and Clinton, Molly
married Don Philpot. They have one[...]other at this writing. At this writing, Max
James and Jennie are not married.[...]Wayne and Floral, with their daughters drove the sheep to
the summer range. This was a fun time for the family and
friends often joined them to ride and camp along the way.
They were able to trade the sheep right for a cattle right[...]above Hidden Lake. The sheep were then pastured at home
and the cattle moved to the summer range.[...]In 1948 they purchased from Wayne Dees the ranch that
lay between the Bausch and Green Acre ranches. Max and
his family moved to the new location. In 1961 Wayne and
Max dissolved partnership. Wayne and Floral then purchas-
ed the Jess and Maggie Frisbie p}ace just west of the Green[...]Acre from Reve Smith. In 1963 Wayne leased the Green Acre
Wayne Lee Robison to Keith and Erma Evans and Lloyd and Doris[...], Floral, youngest daughter Becky,
WAYNE LEE AND FLORAL JUDY ROBISON daughter Jerry, and her husband Don Lower went to British[...]Columbia, Canada to manage the Gang Ranch, owned by
Wayne Lee and Floral Robison with their family came to Floyd Skelton of Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Bill Studdard of
the Madison Valley in March, 1946. Phillipsburg, Montana. In July 1970, they all returned to
Wayne was born at Lyman, Idaho, June 5, 1913. He grew the Green Acre ranch to operate it. Don Lower died here of a
up and went to school in Rock Creek, a ranching area eas[...]birthday and their 15th wedding anniversary.
Floral Judy, wa[...]December 13, 1972 from a heart attack. Both
1916. She and Wayne were married January 11, 1935. are buried in the McAllister Cemetery.
Wayne served in World War II in the Marines. He was Wayne and Floral had five daughters. Dixie Lee married
hono[...]James Edward Marosok of Sheridan, Wyoming at the Green
Orr at a livestock sale in Idaho Falls, and she told him of a Acre in 1958. She has a Masters degree in Elementary
beautiful ranch for sale in the Madison Valley near Education and is presently a Reading Resource Teacher in
McAllister on North Meadow Creek. Wayne looked at the Sheridan. Dixie and Jim have four children, Mike, David,
ranch, returned home, sold his property in Idaho Falls, and Sandra and Cary.
bought the Green Acre Ranch in the fall of 1945 from D. Jerry Lynne was married to Donald Lee Lower on March
Dillenberg. The family moved in March 1946. 10, 1956 at the ranch. They had four children, Wayne, Judy,
Wayne's brothers, Max and Keith were also serving in Nancy and Bert. After Don's death Jerry worked at the
World War II. When they were released from the Navy they First Madison Valley Bank, then as secretary for the
joined Wayne at the ranch. Wayne's father and mother, Madison Valley Consolidated schools. She is presently
Heber and Jennie, came from Iona, Idaho and helped on the employed by Madison County as Deputy clerk[...]d Arthur Wing on May 26, 1979 in
In 1948 Wayne and Floral purchased the Charlie Bausch Bozeman. They reside in Ennis.
place, as it was called at the time, from C.W. and Isabel Patricia Ann "Patty" married Gary Lyle Dusenberry of
Chapman. It was two miles east of the Green Acre Ranch. Bozeman, Montana[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (685)[...]eattle, Washington. They have two children,
Guinn and Sheryl.
Vicki Mae married Curtiss Hugh McNally of British Col-
umbia in 1964. She graduated from Montana State University Sarah and Lloyd Smith
as an English teacher. She has two children, Kimberly and
Matthew.
Rebecca Jo, "Becky" married David Alfr[...]"Sunny" (Lloyd Jr.), who is manager of the C.B. Cattle
1974. She graduated from Montana State University with a and Guest Ranch on Indian Creek. He and Jan (Rustad)
B.S. in Elementary Education. Becky, David, and their have two children.
daughter,[...]Jerry Lee is a mechanic on the Kamp Grain Farm out of
Wayne loved rodeo and helped start the Montana Amateur Three Forks. He also helps with the grain crop. He and
Rodeo Association. He helped in promoting and funding the Roberta (Roberts) have two girls.
Madi[...]Lloyd worked for area ranchers most of the time. He drove
and entered the Ennis Fourth of July parade with freight the school bus for the 1949-1950 school year. He worked on
wagons and two teams of horses dressed up in fancy the Ennis Grade School, and for the Talc Mine, and then
harnesses. went to work on the county road crew for almost fifteen
After Wayne[...]1972, Floral continued to operate years.
the ranch. She leased the Jess Frisbie Ranch to Jerry, her He decided it was time for a job change, so bid on the U.S.
daughter, who bought it in May 1974.[...]Mail route from Butte to Ennis. He recieved the contract and
Floral purchased the Stanton Frisbie ranch at McAllister started the job July 1, 1968. Lloyd and Sarah then moved to
in 1974. In 1978 she sold the Green Acre Ranch to Shining Butte in December 1968. While he drove the mail route, he
Mountains West. Floral is retired and is presently living five also shod, broke, bought, and sold a few horses during his
miles south of Bozem[...]Sarah remained in Butte most of the mail route years main-[...]al Robison her time along with their childen and grandchildren.

LLOYD AND SARAH (MIZE) SMITH[...]James Smith was born March 10, 1919, to James N.
and Grace E. Smith near the little town of Conrad, Montana.
He lived in that area until the fall of 1936, when he left with a
friend to come to the McAllister area to work at the Hagl
Sawmill up North Meadow Creek.
The next spring he went to work for area ranchers until the
fall of 1938, when he went back to timber work. In the spring
of 1940, he went to work for T.S. Hughes on the ranch.
On October 28, 1940, he married Sarah E . Mize. Sarah was
born December 19, 1920, to Fred R. and Martha A. Mize, in
Salt Lake City, Utah. She moved to Bozman, Montana, at
the age of four, where she was raised and educated.
Three children were born to Lloyd and Sarah:
Sally Gene, who became a teacher and moved to Califor-
nia, wh_ere she now resides with her husband Jim Staiger,
and three youngsters.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (686) The mail route ended June 30, 1980, and they moved back
to their McAllister home near Ennis Lake, where they enjoy
horseback riding in the hills and helping with brandings and
cattle drives.
Lloyd is busier since retiring t[...]Oh Yes! He is still shoeing, breaking, buying, and selling a
few horses.[...]Roy and George.
tana, Earl, Clara and baby came west by Northern Pacific to
the little town of Wilsall. From Clara's first glimpse of the
white-capped "Shining Mountains", she has never lost her
love for the rugged peaks. The move west proved not to be
the bonanza advertised. Earle, Clara and growing family[...]lived in several locations between Wilsall and Sedan during
the next thirteen years, having their hopes shattered[...]drought, hail, grasshoppers, and other misforturnes. During[...]Elizabeth (Betty), April 17, 1922; and Norma Jean,[...]along side Earle in the fields, sometimes driving as many as[...]six to eight horses harnessed to the various farm machines
necessary for the planting and harvesting of crops. She also
helped with the milking, planted gardens, raised chickens,
Earle and Clara Sprout wedding picture. sewed most of the children's clothing, plus all the day to day[...]ks of cooking, baking, washing, ironing, canning, all with
none of the modern conveniences we take for granted, like[...]running water and electricity.
H. EARL AND CLARA A. (WELLMAN) SPROUT In the summer of 1926, Clara, Earle and family moved to
the Gallatin Valley near Belgrade. They remained here[...]Wellman was born October 18, 1895, in the spring of 1928 when they moved to the Madison Valley.
Geneva, Nebraska, the oldest of six children of Augusta Here the children grew to adulthood and went their various
Elizabeth Huston and George Graham Wellman. Other ways. Mildred (Midge) was married to Lewis Hughes in
children in the family were: Lynn, born in 1897; Fred in 1902; 1936. They have one son, Larry. In 1940, George and Elaine
Irene in 1906; Huston in 1910; and Donald in 1911. All have
preceded her in death.[...]Jean. Seated: George, Clara, Ray, Midge. ·
The family lived on a farm near Geneva where the pre_domi-
nent crops were wheat, corn and pigs. All the work was done
with horses and the water was pumped by a windmill. Clara
has told of sleet storms where the roads would become so
covered with ice that they could skate all the way to school
She also told of tornadoes which were very terrifying ex-[...]n in Geneva, Nebraska, July
2, 1891 to Mary Ellen and Charles Edward Sprout. Earle
had one brother, Lyle, who was two years younger. They
also lived on a farm and were neighbors of the W ellmans.
Earl was fond of horses and knew how to manage them. He
always drove the fastest, well-matched teams in the com-
munity,hitched to good looking buggies. Perhaps this helped
persuade Clara to elope and they were married in Clay
Center, Nebraska, Octob[...]October of that year, drawn by tales of free land and op-
portunities to obtain great wealth by[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (687)(Gretchen) Bausch were wed and have two sons, Lee and
Dick. Herbert married Martha Elaine Vincent in 1942. They
have two children, Connie and Dale. At Christmas time,
1941, Helen and Owen Lade were married in Sumas,
Washington and their three children are Susan, Michael, and
Wendy. Raymond and Audrey Hubner Sprout have five
children, Bill, Debbie, Tammie, Laurie and Don. Betty met
and married Wallace Alm in Seattle in 1945. Their three sons
are Gregory, Geoffrey and Kelvin. Jean and Jack Henderson
were married in Cut Bank in 1.947 and have one son, Curtis.
Besides these seventeen grandchildren, there are fifteen
great grandclµldren at the present time. _
After living on several ranches in the southern part of the
valley, Clara and Earle bought a place on Meadow Creek near
Meadow[...]ntil Earle's
death April 2, 1955. He is buried in the McAllister Cemetery.
Clara then moved to Sumas, Washington, where she makes
her home with her daughter, Helen Lade.[...](son-in-l,aw), and grandchildren: Kimberly Laine Meuchel,[...]Alice, daughter of Lowell and Betty (Murphy) Snyder,[...]both teach for the Plains, Montana school system, she in
the elementary and he as coach and English teacher in high[...]Herb and M. Elaine now enjoy traveling, visiting relatives[...]their children and grandchildren and pursuing their hobbies.
L. to R.: Herbert (father[...]M. Elaine works as a substitute secretary and in her spare[...]time works with crafts. Herb golfs, plays piano and organ at
(Snyder) Sprout, daughter-in-l,aw and R. Dale Sprout (son).[...]s locations around southwest Montana.

HERBERT L. AND MARTHA ELAINE (VINCENT) Herbert L. and M. Elaine Sprout
SPROUT

Herbert Lynne Sprout, second son of H. Earle and Clara JEAN WILSON THORSON[...]ut was born in Wilsall, Montana, April 14,
1917. The family of four girls and three boys moved to the Jean Louise Wilson was born at McAllister[...]8. They lived on various farms at En- Harry and Doris Cornell Wilson. She attended the nearby
nis and McAllister. The final family home was on Meadow school and graduated from Ennis High School in 1940. She
Creek near Meadow Creek Lake. then attended the Normal College at Dillon for two years,
Herb and Martha Elaine Vincent, daughter of Walter and after which she taught the fifth and sixth grade students at
Helen (Parent) Vincent were married June 4, 1942 at the White Sulphur Springs.
Squires ranch, now owned by Max and Katie Robison.
Herb and M. Elaine spent the early years of their marriage She taught commercial subjects in high school for three
in Seattle, working in the war industries, he in the ship yards years, then met and married Dean Thorson, recently
and she as a secretary for the Army Quartermaster Corp. discharged after nearly six years of service with the 163rd
After World War II, Herb entered college, graduating from Infantry in the South Pacific war zone. They puchased the
Western Montana College and Montana State University. Adams ranch[...]irst teaching job was in Absorkee, Montana. Later the ings, subsequently adding a valley ranch on the Smith River.
family moved to Townsend where Herb became Elementary In 1961, she returned to teaching in the local school and
Administrator and M. Elaine was secretary 15 years for the during the summers, continuing her education at Montana
County Extension Service and a short time secretary for a State University, earning both a Bachelor and Master's
lawyer. Herb retired from education in 1[...]Degree in Elementary Education.
Herb and Elaine had two children, Connie Lynne, who is
married to Gerard (Jerry) Meuchel, son of L.R. and Barbara Four years later she moved to Bozeman, to teach in the
Meuchel of Hamilton, Montana. They live at Brush Prarie city schools, while her daughter attended the University. At
near Vancouver, Washington and have two children, Kimber- this writing, she had taught 15 years of fifth grade social
ly Laine and Andrew Dale. Their son, R. Dale, married June studies in the Willson Middle School.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (688)[...]Marcella Bee and Dave Tudor.

Jean Thorson[...]y make their Marcella McAllister or Bee as she was known to everyone
home on the Smith River ranch with their daughters Carla, in the Valley, was the fourth child of pioneer residents Annie
born February 19, 1969 and Cheryl, born October 27, 1970. and Alex McAllister. She was born at McAllister, Montana
Professionally,[...]in Bozeman teachers' on April 25, 1899. She attended local schools and high
organizations and is associated with the Teachers' Center school in Bozeman. At the age of 18 she married Henry C.
Policy Board, with the board of directors of the Montana Templin at Dillon, Montana. They had one daughter, Marion
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Ethel. Bee was postmistress at McAllister for a number of
She is a member of Mu Chapter of Delta Kappa Gamma and years.
Eastern Star. Over many years, he[...]Her marriage to Henry Templin ended in divorce and on
to youth groups such as 4-H clubs and Rainbow Girls. She May 9, 1937, she married Dave Tudor of Norris. They lived
maintains active interest in Friends of the Library, Museum in Norris for awhile and Dave was employed at the Boaz
of the Rockies, Audubon Society, Republican Women, and Mine. About 1944 they bought what is known as the Higbee
the Montana Archaeological Society. Probably her grea[...]Creek. They farmed for a few years
interest is in the historical and cultural past of Montana. and then sold the ranch and moved to Livingston to be near
Most of her out-of[...]Ethel. In 1972 they moved back to
social studies, and with more spare time in retirement years, McAllister. Marcella died November 17, 1977 and Dave died
should continue to be attractive hobbie[...]in March of 1981. Both are buried in the McAllister[...]Jean L. Thorson March 5, 1918. She went to school at McAllister and Hibbing,
Jean Thorson with daughter, Barbara, and granddaughters, Minnesota. She also went to a beauty school in Salt Lake Ci-
Carla and Cheryl. ty and later moved to Livingston, Montana and worked in a[...]beauty shop there for several years. She married Claude[...]and they have two children, Claudie, 14 and David 8.[...]WALTER S. AND HELEN (PARENT) VINCENT[...]ter Scott was born January 14, 1893, son of Allen and
Jennie (McDowell) Vincent. He was the seventh child in a[...]family of eight children. His entire life was spent in and[...]around Madison County, engaged in farming, mining and[...]and Sarah (Retzer) Parent. Their first child, Ernest,[...]born August 31, 1916 in a cabin at the Lee Vincent[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (689)[...]there was a second story which was the Lodge Hall and the[...]that time was working at the Revenue Mine. He continued[...]there for several years. Later he worked for Jess and
Stanton Frisbie and the Sinton Ranches at Manhattan.[...]Walter and Helen are buried in the McAllister Cemetery.[...]Ernest Vincent and M. Elaine (Vincent) Sprout

Walter Vincent

homestead west of McAllister on the ranch now owned by
Lewis A. and Mildred (Sprout) Hughes. Five and a half years
later, a daughter, Martha Elaine, joined the family, which
then lived on the Jacob Bauer place up North Meadow Creek.
This event took place on February 21 on a cold, snowy,
windy day with deep snow already on the ground. Dr. Clancy
had a difficult trip to the ranch.
In 1926 the Vincents became the proud owners of their
first car, a Modet T touring. Many trips were made to the
Parent home, a considerable distance up the creek over
mountain roads. The last few miles had several steep grades
and the procedure was, everyone pile out and push the
"jitney". It was worth the energy expended, however, as
there was always in store a delicious dinner prepared by
grandma Parent and her daughter Alice.
Walter was one of the first members of the Woodmen Doris and Harry Wilson
Lodge in Ennis. Lodge meetings were held in the building
which is now occupied by the Economy Store. At that time

Helen and Walter Vincent and children: Ernest and Elaine. THE CHILDREN OF THOMAS J. AND MARY WILSON[...]nesota, August 25, 1896 to Thomas J. and Mary Wilson. The
family consisted of an older sister, Hanna and two younger
brothers, Ralph and Robert. They came to Montana in
December 1900 and settled in Norris for a few years. Later[...]they moved to Meadow Creek to the McKinnon ranch (now[...]McGinnis. In 1907 Tom Wilson bought the John McAllister
ranch northeast of the crossroads. This became the home[...]Harry and the other children attended the local school,[...]In 1918 Harry volunteered for the Army, but was in the ser-
vice for just 89 days before the Armistice was signed. He[...]back, got married, and moved into the old Deuble house.
In 1927 he and his wife, the former Doris Cornell, bought
the Deuble ranch and 160 acres along the west side of
Meadow Lake. The West Side Canal had been dug just a few[...]years before, so the bench land was a problem as the canal
would break at a time when the water was needed most and
the ranchers had to quit their work and go with teams to
repair it. The bench land was sold to Stanton Frisbie in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (690) Bud and Jean Wilson
In earlier days there were no local markets for livestock so
the cattle were driven by horseback to the railroad at Norris.
Occasionally an animal would break from the herd and cause
considerable trouble before being corraled again. The local
ranchers, including Harry and his brother Bob, would drive[...]Ferguson who has two
to either Butte or Spokane. The hogs usually drove easily sons; and Kathleen who recently married Douglas Gauf.
after getting headed in the right direction.
Hanna Martha, the oldest of the children of Thctmas and
In 1950, Harry and Bud Wilson and Earl (Pat) Paugh built Mary was born in Minnesota in 1894 and came to Montana
the jack fence east of the highway over the Madison. as a small girl. She attended local schools and later taught at
Harry was a 50-year member of the Masonic Lodge No. 2 Sterling and Reed Point, Montana. In 1915 she married
at Ennis and the Royal Arch at Virginia City. He had been a S[...]a for a few years, then moved to Califor-
Harry and Doris had two children, Jean Thorson, who lives[...]ntil shortly before her death in 1928.
in Bozeman and Thos. J. (Bud) who married Diana McGuire.[...]l years later. They had two children,
They bought the Deuble place and ran a few cattle. He also Thomas R. who died in 1978 and a daughter, Lois, who lives
has a small saw mill. Diana was cashier at the Madison in California.
Valley Bank for a short time. She is now a C.P.A and has her Ralph Thomas Wilson was born May 4, 1898. He also at•
own Business Management office near her home. They have tended local schools in McAlister and Bozeman. He married
four children: Jay, who lives in Bozeman and has four Frances Morgan of Bozeman and they made their home at
Donna Wilson and sons, Jay and Dick. McAllister for a short tim[...]where he was employed by the Post Office. During World
War II both he and his son, Ralph Jr., served in the Army un-
til the end of the war.[...]buried. His widow lives near their son and his family at Lake[...]1900. He attended local schools and Bozeman High School.
In 1927 he bought the acreage now known as Troutdale[...]which he later sold. In 1947 he and his wife, the former Loula[...]in the Meadow Creek Cemetery.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (691)[...]- ~ .
Ennis Consolidated High School and Gymnasium

ENNIS - TOWN HISTORY modern dentist office and professional staff take care of den-[...]tal needs.
Ennis is the fastest growing town in the country. As of The Ennis post office is now housed in a modern govern-
1981 there were 660 people living in Ennis and about 50 in ment building, but it' s hundred year history is dominated b_y
Jeffers and the immediate vicinity. During the first six one pioneer family. William En[...]s of 1981 there were sixty-one new homes built in the Chowning and her daughter, Winifred Jeffers, served the
Ennis area. Some of these attractive new houses are within postal needs of the community for eighty-six of these years.
they city limits many are in outlying districts and belong to Respect for the past and appreciation of the present are well
people who sp~nd all or part of the year in their Madis_on blended in their lives.
Valley home. Four real estate and development comparues
have sold acreages in every direction out of Ennis with that The Southern Montana Bank set up business in 1909 and
town becoming their shopping and postal headquarters. operated in a corner of the J.W. Chowning store until 19~0[...]when they moved to a new building on the corner of Mam
Ennis is located on the Madison River, a "Blue Ribbon and Second streets. In 1935 the bank was forced to close but
Trout Stream" that flows north to join the Jefferson and[...]ditors. In June, 1965, a c~a_rter
Gallatin Rivers and form the Missouri. The Tobacco Root was granted to the First Madison Valley Bank. Add1t10ns
mountain range to the west and the Gallatin-Madison range
were made to the building in 1975 and 1979 to take care of
on the east frame the town and the valley. This dramatic expanding business. Its assets had grown to fourteen million
scenery and a spirit of western friendliness in the people have
dollars in 1982 and the pay-roll includes fourteen people.
attracted men and women from many states and all walks of
life. Two modern and well-equipped school buildings erected in[...]1971 and 1976 house the grade and high schools that serve
New businesses and new churches have come into Ennis to
the young people in a district that stretches from the Idaho
work side by side with stores like Angle's[...]border on the south, the Norris Hill on the north and to the
been here since 1910 and Trinity Mission Church, establish-[...]two mountain ranges east and west. All early day rural
ed over 100 years ago. The Madison Valley Hospital was[...]schools have been consolidated with the Ennis system an~ a
opened in 1950. It had been built by donations of money and[...]bring children from as far away as Slide
labor by the people in the Valley. Additions were m~de to ac- Inn or as near as Jeffers.
commodate a physician's office and X-Ray rooms m 1952.
In 1981 an up-to-date laboratory was equipped and st~f~ed.
A medical team of devoted doctors, nurses and technicians
offer professional care to residents. The Madison County Fourth of July parade ·[...]binson
Nursing Home, - Ennis was finished in 1978 and a~~om- -outrider, Jimmie Shoemaker• driver, Amos Selby · shotgun,
modates forty residents. The staff and the A~ary Wayne Robinson• outrider.
volunteers provide an atmosphere of love and carmg. A

United States Post Office 59729[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (692)[...]Madison Valley Complex and Town Hall.[...]nice log church with Sunday School rooms in the basement,[...]eted in 1975. A Lutheran mission has been started and
Clancy Memorial Library holds Sunday services in the Catholic Church but have plans
for building. The Christian Scientists hold services in the
F.N.I. office building.
Since 1869 when the Reverend George Comfort came to Servic[...]hildren's
Meadow Creek to hold Methodist services and 1876 when playground and fish pond, landscaping, annual celebrations,
Bish[...]stablished Trinity Episcopal Mis- scholarships and volunteer services. There's the volunteer
sion in Jeffers, the people in most of the Madison Valley fire department, the Lion's club, Commercial Club Chamber
churches hav[...]Christian way of Commerce, Masonic Lodge No. 2 and Eastern Star, the
of life. Veterans of Foreign Wars No. 1723, and its Auxiliary. The
The present mission church building was built by the Commercial Club-Chamber of Commerce sponsons the an-
Episcopalians in 1902. A frame Methodist church built in nual Ennis Rodeo July 3rd and 4th, which attracts large
1915 served that congregation until it became Presbyterian crowds. The Rodeo evolved from "Bucking Contests " held in
and built a fine new building on Hugel Street in 1955[...]atrick 's Roman Catholic Church was built in 1951 and in August and were sponsored by the townspeople and
became a parish together with "Our Lady of the Pines" in ranchers. The date was chosen to coincide with the most like-
West Yellowstone in 1980. The Rocky Mountain Baptist ly time between haying and grain harvest for the ranchers.
Church has a new building constructed i[...]pular subscription. Some
their former-building to the Latter Day Saints who now hold children's events were included such as foot and three legged
services there. The Assembly of God congregation built a races.

Inside the Nearly New Shoppe. L. to R.: Margaret Daems, Bobb[...]opf Marie Paugh, Irma Manley.
Ten years effort by the Nearly New Shoppe.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (693)[...]or Madison Valley.

There are active 4-H Clubs and a Madison Valley Woman's
Club that has been outstanding in community contributions.
Many of the latter are made possible through the proceeds of
a unique and highly successful store operated by members of
the Woman's Club. The "Nearly New Shoppe" was opened in First Madison V[...]ble modestly priced
items to people who need them and to clear those usable Homestead, featuring yard goods and patterns; barber
materials out of homes that could no longer use them and to shop; the Depot, featuring health foods and children's
use the profits for community needs. All items are donated, clothing; three tackle shops offering all kinds of sporting
all labor is volunteer and the very considerable profits have equipment and guide service for river trips; three beauty
gone to support the town library, the playground, the nurs- shops; a Sears catalogue store; a drug store; the F.N.I.
ing home projects, the hospital, equipment for the am- building which houses insurance and real estate offices as
bulance and Search and Rescue, loans for worthy endeavors well as the Soil Conservation Office and that of an optician.
and scholarships for Ennis graduates. There are several Dude ranches in the outlying areas.
A recently formed Golf Club Association has sponsored Clothing stores include the Ennis Trading Post which was
the building of a nine-hole golf course that will be[...]operated from 1938 to 1972 by Belle Jeffers under the name
residents and visitors in 1982. of "Valley Trading Post ". It continues to serve the needs of
The town of Ennis was incorporated in 1957 and since then the working people as well as feature gift items, under the
has been administered by a mayor and town council. Men name of "Ennis Trading Post". A[...]served as mayors are Charles E.M. Bauer, Harold "The Poole Hall ". A "Hole-in-the-Wall " Gallery features local
Helt, Bob Storey, John Moyle, Herb Goetz, Gordon Todd, and other artists and provides an outlet for their work. A
and Randy Kirtley. In 1976 the Search and Rescue obtained Gambles store; the Plant and Flower shop; the Rock House;
a building that had been a garage and car show room and of- a Home Center and Furniture store and Angles Hardware as
fice. It was remodeled into a much needed Town Complex well as a new lumber yard serve the residents of Ennis and
which now serves as a City Hall and meeting place for many vicinity. There are five gas stations and repair shops, two
groups. Fire trucks, Search and Rescue vehicles and the Am- auto parts stores, one car and truck sales company, a laun-
bulance are housed in one part of the building. dromat and dry cleaning establishment and a taxidermist.
The city water system was installed in 1961 and was im- The Madison Theatre is open during the summer months.
proved by the addition of a new well drilled in 1976 and the The " Fish Bowl" bowling alley is a popular recreation center
building of a 200,000 gallon storage reservoir. The sewer and also features a lunch counter. Other restaurants in
sy[...]966. Ennis, at an altitude of 4,939 Ennis include the Sportsman Lodge, the Dairy Queen, the
feet, has average yearly rainfall of fifteen inches. Ennis Cafe, Bettie*s and a brand new " El Sombrero" featur-
Mining, agriculture and tourism continue to be basic ing Mexican food. Two other of the three local saloons are
economic factors in the area that is served by Ennis. Many of also supper clubs. The newest building as of 1982 is to house
the smaller ranches have been consolidated into large ones. the Three Rivers Telephone company. There is a mortuary
The Yellowstone Talc Mine employs 130 persons, many of 'which is run in connection with one in Sheridan. The Clancy
whom live in Ennis. Smaller mining operations are the Plago Memorial Library is open three days a week. Bud's Antiques
and Washington Mines. and Furniture Repair shop and a local furniture-making ar-
Stores in Ennis have expanded and new ones have come in. tist supply those needs. A Boise-Cascade office and a log-
There are three grocery stores and two meat markets; seven home specialist along with local carpenters and contractors,
motels; some trailer courts; a Leather and Saddle shop; the have met the demands for new homes and buildings.
Ennis is on the highway between Yellowstone and Glacier
Madison Valley Hospital. National Parks and has become a favorite stopping place for
tourists and this is an important part of the local economy in
the summer. Many tourists have come back to establish[...]homes in our valley and our population is an interesting and
invigorating blend of old-timers and new-comers, of rural[...]people with moderate means and those of wealth, of
fishermen and artists, of business people and professionals,[...]most of them are here because they chose to be and all of
them are an important part in the unusual friendly spirit that[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (694)[...]CHARLES J. (CHUCK) AND[...]STRONG) AABERG
Maybe somebody earlier lived on the section line where the
road crosses the Madison Valley from east to west, ten miles[...]Springs, South Dakota in 1914, in
south of Ennis, and Spring Creek meanders to meet the river, the southern foothills of the Black Hills. His father, Albert,
but history pic[...]named Osmond V. Varney came from Norway and his mother, Laura, from Ireland.
for the honor of using his name. Chuck began riding and working with horses at an early age
Varney and a friend, Tom Farrell, built up a large ranch by looking after cattle and · working horses in the fields, as
operation near Varney Bridge in 1882 and continued in the well as helping his father on the ranch.
area until the era of the horse ended. There have been two Chuck[...]arby ranch, which his uncle manag-
Varney bridges and two Spring Creek bridges, and much ed. It was owned by F.O. Butler from Chicago. They raised
valley history has run under and over them. Government cattle and a large number of thoroughbred horses. Mr. Butler
maps show an altitute of 5,200 feet at the bridge. was a Polo enthusiast and raised horses for polo prospects
and for his own string at Oakbrook, and to sell. Here Chuck
,In 1883 young Henry B. Daems and his brother. Levinus,
saw the training of a polo horse or "pony " from halter break-
came and settled along Spring Creek with their wives and ing to a finished horse ready to play. They had polo matches
children. Paul, with his wife and sons came a few years later at the ranch, playing Army teams from Fort Robinson, in
to manage the Economy Power Plant, built by Mr. Elling to Nebraska and Fort Meade, near Sturgis, South Dakota.
supply Virginia City and the mines. It operated from 1908 to
1926.[...]k worked for his uncle when he was in high school and[...]l in 1889 with ten pupils.
Later one was built at the comers. The first school was burn- He was then hired[...]id, by a young swain whose "lady fair" said and playing "green" horses. They spent winters in California
she didn't want to go to school. The community promptly and summers in Ill. at Oakbrook, the lovely estate farm and
rebuilt, this time with brick made in the area, and that school polo grounds, maintained by the Butler family.
house was used until 1948. The first time Chuck saw Ennis was at daybreak. He had
One of the outstanding figures of the area was Tom Call driven all night and the first thing to greet his tired eyes was
who came to the Madison about 1914. He leased and bought Emmett Womack's Brahma bulls, us[...]le to run as many as 6,000 sheep. He in the street and the bars were open.
married a charming widow from Tex[...]ntana to take
writer. Her book Golden Fleece made the valley known far over the management of the 7-11, a dude ranch in the
and wide. The Call Ranch was sold after Tom's death to Gallatin Canyon and also the Rising Sun Ranch in the upper
Sumner Gerard and it is now a cattle spread known as the Madison Valley, the name was later changed to Sun Ranch
Bar 7.[...]erica went to war with Japan. Paul had planned
The 1920's saw excitement of a new kind. A promoter[...]short while but that
started drilling for oil at the comer. For about five years the time stretched to more than 30 years. The 7-11 was soon sold
work went on, subject to mechanical troubles and financial and the Sun grew from 8,000 deeded and leased acres to
difficulties. One of the men who worked on the rig was Hugo 23,000 acres deeded and 7,000 leased as other buildings and
Aronson, who later became governor of Montana. A[...]ranch sites were added.
named Slim McMullen also made his mark here as his For a number of years the haying was done with work
daughter married Roy Daems. Her family comes often to horses as was the feeding in winter. This was sometimes put
visit. Alas: machinery broke down, money ran out and the off a bit when moose would come early in the morning to eat
well was abandoned and Varney went back to thinking in off the hay racks that had been loaded the night before.
terms of sheep and cattle. This ranch was also raising thoroughbreds for polo pony
The population grew and so a Post Office was established prospects[...]m Wilcox as postmaster. He were halter broke, but many were sold as stock or roping
was follow[...]ms in 1915, Henry Daems in 1916, horses.
and Agnes Eikeland in 1940. In 1944 a mail route was The ranch also raised Hereford cattle, building from a
started and service was eventually discontinued in favor of small herd to 1,000 head.
private boxes in the Ennis Post Office. Rural delivery has Chuck was inducted into the Army in 1944. He was sta-
now been re-established and Varney is on Star Route 2 with tioned at C[...]this time he and Virginia Saunders were married and later
At one time there was a move to make a town of Varney. returned to the Sun Ranch via Oakbrook where they lived for
A nice plat with streets was designed and for a long time it one and a half years. They had two sons: Jan lives in Seattle
was displayed in the court house in Virginia City. It was a and Dana lives in Bozeman. Virginia lives in Bozeman.
brave idea in advance of the time. Not until 1958 did the ranch have a telephone nor did the
Change continues in Varney. Old families die out but rest of the Valley south of Cameron. The Montana Power
population grows. Real estate developers have seen the brought electricity in in 1954. The ranchers, between
hunger of people for a place in the stunning beauty of Cameron and West Fork, bought the telephone line from the
Madison Valley, with its clean air and water and elbow room. Forest Service when it was aucti[...]was
Varney area with it's view of Sphinx Mountain and the river sent to submit a bid and they bought it for $5.00. Later the
is now a choice location. Charming modern homes now dot telephone company bought the line.
the once bare hillsides, telephone and power lines and roads During this time of no telephone se[...]Varney may yet become a suburb of Ennis. and Post Office served as a common center for the people
without phones. The Bear Creek area did have phones. They
Margaret Daems took many messages which were dropped in the mail boxes·[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (695)or sent with the mail carrier and if it was a message of urgen-
cy someone would take it no matter the time or the weather.
It is with warm regard that Chuck remembers the
neighborly spirit of helpfulness between all the neighbors
during those years at the Sun Ranch. Paul Butler treasured
this also and urged Chuck to participate in the community
projects and activities - with ranch help if that was
necessary.
Chuck married Fannie Armstrong Merica in 1955. She was
born at Norris in 1918. In 1929 she went with her parents,
Frank and Zora, to Kansas. In 1948 she returned to Mon-
tana with her children: Jeanne, (Mrs. Johan Miller), Great
Falls, Terry Merica, Helena and Tim Mercia, Cameron.
Chuck retired from the Sun Ranch in 1974, but is still very
involved in community affairs, both local and county level.
They live at McAllister where they can see from Ennis
Lake to the mountains on the Montana-Idaho border, and on
the west old Baldy mountain in the Tobacco Roots, and the
Gravely range and on the east the beautiful Gallatin-
Madison range. What a privile[...]Vic and Mary in Portland, Oregon, 1944.[...]JOHN V., MARY M. AND ROBERT V. ANDERSON

BETTY L. (ALTHOUSE)[...]Varmland, Sweden, via Melacca, Minnesota, and was
Betty L.(Althouse) Anderson was born in En[...]employed by Arthur Nelson as a stage driver on the Ennis-
June 21, 1929. Her parents were Clarence and Anne Norris route. He was inducted into the Army and became a
Althouse who lived on a ranch on Indian Creek. She attend- naturalized U.S. citizen in 1917 and served in France as a
ed the Bear Creek School through 8th grade, and had only Private First Class in Company[...]he was wounded in a German gas attack in the Argonne
Adeline Wessel taught. Forest. Upon his return from the Army, he returned to En-[...]nis, resumed his former employment and married Mary Mon-
She attended Ennis High School and graduated in 1946. tana Landis in Norris, who was the daughter of Adam and
She then attended Montana State College in Bozeman fo[...]1924, in Ennis.
She married Herb Anderson at Choteau, Montana on July[...]May, 1954, when they
moved to Lewistown, Montana and have made this their Mary and her mother in Portland, Oregon, 1946.
home since. Her husband, Herb, is the Parts Manager at the
Oldsmobile garage in Lewistown, and she has been employed
as secretary at an elementary s[...]n. Julie was born in Choteau on
February 2, 1953, and is married to Ralph Peck. They live in
Helena and have two children: John, born August 15, 1978
and Jennifer, born April 25, 1980.
Mark was born i[...]cal Engineer currently employed by Gulf Oil Corp. and
lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Duane was b[...]iology at Montana State
University in Bozeman.
The Andersons enjoy life in Central Montana, but manage
to visit the Madison Valley at least once a year to visit
relatives and renew old acquaintances.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (696)[...]Robert Victor Anderson attended Ennis schools and[...]Montana State College and during his freshman year he
entered the service. Bob saw Marine Air Service in Korea[...]and Vietnam and was decorated for valor in combat in both[...]conflicts. He retired from the U.S. Marine Corps in 1973
with the rank of colonel after a distinguished career.[...]Bob sent a "Small World" story: One of the Hughes[...]e from Korea, 1952. family and he was a "maverick" - went west, when he was[...]ing, got the gold bug, made his first strike, went back to[...]Pennsylvania to marry Bob's grandmother and took her
Vic and Mary remained in Ennis until 1942, where Vic was back to Montana. That probably explains the deep affection
engaged in local trucking business, as a lineman for the that Bob held for his grandfather.
Montana Power Co. and served as Town Constable from
1940 to 1942. When Vic had the Norris to Ennis mail con- Robert V. Anderson
tract, in the late 1930's, it was routine for him, during heavy
snowfall, to rent a sled and team from Mr. Easter and make
the trip from the Easter ranch to Norris and return, ignoring
the snow-blocked route over the Norris hill. His motto was
"The mail must go through." During the same period, Mary
served as an occasional substitute teacher at the Varney CLAUDE FRANKLIN AND
School and had part-time employment as the Ennis ELLA MAE (WIGG[...]ard operator in what would later become
a part of the M.ountain Bell System.[...]Franklin Angle was born August 19, 1912 to
Vic and Mary were employed in the Kaiser Shipyards in Waller and Hattie K. Angle on his grandparents Frank and
Portland, Oregon, during WW II and moved to Virginia in Mary Shriver's ran[...]Bozeman.
1960. Both are now deceased. Vic died in the Veterans He attended Ennis grade and high school, graduating in
Hospital in Hampton, Virginia, November 12, 1972 and 1930. While attending high school he[...]ly. Both are winter north of Jeffers and one winter south and east of Jef-
buried in the Vets. Adm. Cemetery at Old Point Comfort, fers. After graduating f[...]ing. The fall of 1933 he went to California to the National[...]ampton, 1956 - Marine Corps Operation, and Movie Projection. After graduation from the
birthday.[...]Between the ages of eight to fourteen he spent alot of time[...]in the summer at his aunt and uncle's ranch, Delia and Edgar[...]While going to high school he worked at the Valley Garden
and Oliver ranches, driving supply wagons, attending[...]stacker, mowing, raking and stacking hay.
One of the most exciting events of Claude's life was when
his father took the family to Wirtz, Virginia in 1922 to see[...]Waller's parents and family. In August of that year he fixed[...]their model 1918 Kissel car up for the trip-putting racks on
sides and back for camping equipment and supplies. At this[...]over streams and rivers, no motels, and gasoline supplies
were far apart. It took a month to get there and two weeks to[...]When he was twelve years old, his uncle Oscar taught him[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (697)[...]Hattie Angle and chidren in their Hardware Store, Apri~[...]1980. Claude, Hattie, Roberta and Waller (Bud).[...]ship in the state chapter of Electrical Inspectors, at which[...]time he was presented with a bronze plaque by the Interna-[...]to the electrical industry. Claude has grown up with the
September 29, 1940 he married a registered nurse, Ella Automobile and Electronic Industries. When he was a small·
Mae[...]boy they were just getting a start. Over the years he has seen
Claude is a charter member of the Madison Valley Rural! many wonderful and unbelievable things happen due to
Fire Department, and has been a continuous member. In these two industries.
May, 1944, he became a charter member of the Ennis Com- The Angle Hardware Co. was started in 1910 when his
mercial Club and was a continuous member until 1981, serv- father bought out Otto Coss, who owned a repair and harness
ing as president three terms during that[...]car, to help him.
In 1953 Claude was elected to the Board of Directors of the They repaired farm equipment. In fact, they bu[...]dison Valley Hospital. He has served as a trustee and from the ground up, shod horses, and repaired machinery of
director continuously to the present time. He has been all kinds. About 1920 Angles put in a line of farm im-
Chairman of the Board for the past eight years. plements. In 1924 they added a lumber yard. In 1926 they
Claude joined the Eagle's Lodge Aerie No. 664 in Virginia took the dealership for International Harvester farm im-
City in 1944 and has been a member ever since. plements and trucks. They kept this dealership for 45 years.
Claude served one year as electrical inspector for the state Winifred, the sister, joined the business in 1938, as book-
of Montana when the State Electrical Board was created, keeper. In 1948 the brother, "Bud", joined the company. It
and has been a member of the International Association of has grown fro[...]es at pre-
Electrical Inspectors for forty years, and is a member of the sent.[...]When Claude was growing up in this area, the hunting and[...]shing were fantastic. He had a grand time hunting and
Claude and Ella Mae, wedding September fishi[...]When going to school he enjoyed and participated in most
all sports. He played basketball in high school and college.
He is a ski enthusiast, and was instrumental in forming the
Ennis Ski Club. He helped plan and build two ski areas and
lifts, one in Cedar Creek and one in Jack Creek. Ennis Ski[...]tions the club disbanded. The Ski club entertained the[...]Claude and Ella Mae are comfortable settled in their Ennis[...]The youngest of four children, Waller Shriver Angle w[...]born at the Deaconess hospital, May 29, 1925 in Bozema[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (698) Bud Angle three years old. Bud Angle and 3 daughters: Sherrie, Judy and Tammy.
Montana to Waller S. and Hattie K. Angle. After ten days After his return home from the service he went to work in
his mother brought him home to join the rest of the family, the Angle Hardware Store with his father, Waller, and
brother Claude, and two sisters, Roberta and Winifred. He brother Claude. He is still continuing in the business. It is
has lived in the Madison Valley ever since with the exception one of the oldest businesses in the county run by members
of the years he served his country in the Navy in World War of the family continuously, for 71 years.
II. His parents were pioneers of the valley, and grand- Janice Watkins and Bud were married February 10, 1950
parents Frank and Mary Shriver were early day pioneers at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Watkins. To
here. "Bud" has been his nickname all through his childhood this union three girls were born: Sherrie Lynn, May 19, 1954,
days and adult life. Judy[...]1958, Tammy Sue, November 20, 1966.
He attended the Ennis Grade School and Ennis High He and Janice were divorced on October 3, 1968. The girls
School from which he received~his diploma i[...]e back for short visits with their father and relatives.
took training in aircraft mechanics for awhile before entering Bud and Jean Cline Saunders were married in the
the service.[...]February 9,
He worked for three summers during the haying season for 1974.
Harold Miller on Cedar Creek in 1941 to 1943. Bud took over the weather observer duties for the govern-
Bud was drafted into the service in April, 1944, and served ment, reporting the weather each day in this area from
in the Navy. He received his boot or basic training in Far- November 17, 1964 to the present time. His uncle, Oscar
ragut, Idaho and Shoemaker, California. He was in actual A[...]a reporter for over forty years before.
combat in the South Pacific. He returned home April, 1946. Bud is a member of the Episcopal Church in Jeffers. He is
a member and a past Exalted Ruler of B.P.O. Elks Lodge No.[...]ugh, 1944. 390 in Virginia City, and a member of the Ennis Volunteer
Fire Department, also a past President of the Ennis Com-[...]CHARLES "CHUCK" AND[...]tana, December 27, 1907, the daughter of Louis and Esther
Potter Weidner, the sister of Dixie and Bud Weidner and
Edith Gilbert. She attended school in Virginia City and
helped her mother and step-father (Lewis Gilbert), operate[...]Ennis that she met her future husband Charles Argent[...]"Chick" Armitage. Chick and a group of musicians played
for the dances in and around Madison County. Chick and she[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (699)50th Wedding Anniversary of "Chick" and "Sis" Armitage[...]dison River.
with their daughter Esther Warburton and their son Harold
in 1979.

were married in Virginia City, May 4, 1929, by Bob Gohn. The Hippe children attended grade school near their home,
Chick worked in Nelson's and Roy Fowler's Garages and was came to Ennis for high school and all graduated.
a great mechanic, but farming was always a love of his and Grace helped her parents on the ranch and was employed
they bought property with this thought in mind. Finally, by Mr. and Mrs. Wetmore Hodges, who had purchased the
they were able to move to their property south of the village Ernest Vetter property on Jack Creek. This ranch was
of Ennis, along the Madison River and they became farmers. known as the Jumping Horse Ranch. Grace accompanied
Much hard work and long hours, but very rewarding and the Hodges family to their estate, Beverly Farms, nea[...]hey have two children. Harold Boston in the fall.
"Chuck" who has his own business and lives in Cameron, On October 4, 1941, Jess and Grace were married and mov-
Montana and Esther Warburton and her husband Gene and ed to Mentone, California, where they worked through the
children Kim, Richard and LuAnn who live in Bozeman, orange harvest. They moved to Clearfield, Utah where Jess
Montana and have one of the Gallatin's finest Supper Clubs. worked in the Air Depot, and while there learned that he was
They have watched Ennis grow and change and have so accepted in the Army, and to report to Hemet, California for
many memories it is difficult to try and pinpoint even a few. foduction. In 1942 he was inducted into the 91st Pinetree
Chick is the son of Charles H. and Emma Whitney Ar- Infantry Division and had his basic training near Medford
mitage, born March 21, 1900. He had one brother, Tom, and and Corvallis, Oregon, where he was trained as a truck
three sisters, Nenette, Maude and Marietta. Nenette and mechanic. He was then sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, for
Tom are deceased. Maude and Marietta live in Washington. specialized training in mechanics. In the spring of 1944 the
"Chick" and "Sis" celebrated their 50th Wedding Anniver- 91st Division was shipped to North Africa, and spent most
sary in 1979. About 200 relatives and friends signed the of the war time in Italy. On October 29, 1944 Alice Sue, their
guest book at the reception on their golden wedding day. fir[...]Jess received an honorable discharge from the service in
been good to them, and they like to think they have con- 1945 and the family moved to Homestead, Florida where
tributed[...]perated heavy equipment, clearing land for orange and[...]"Sis" Armitage The Armitages moved back to the Madison Valley when[...]purchased the Valley Garden Ranch. Later Jess was moved
to the Jumping Horse Ranch where he was foreman for seve[...]was sold to Phil Yeckel, Jess was
JESS C. AND GRACE (HIPPE) ARMITAGE able to buy a house that had been built for his family on the
ranch. Harold Helt took the job of moving the house to a lot
Jess was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Mr. in Ennis, on the west side of the Madison River. He moved
and Mrs. Rommel Armitage, whose home was in Redlands the house to the east side of the river. The Montana Power
where he received his education. He graduated from high co-operated by holding the river water back in Hebgen Lake.
school in 1939. When the water became more shallow at the old ford, Harold
In 1941 he came to the Armitage Ranch. Part of this ranch started across with his truck, pulling the house. As a
had been his father's homestead. It i[...]d to
cousin William K. Armitage. While working on the ranch the front of the truck he was driving, which led to a truck on
Jess met Grace Hippe, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. the west bank of the river. Lyal Thompson was on horseback
Reinhold Hippe, who operated a cattle and sheep ranch on in the river to see that the cable was "free" all the time. It
Wolf Creek, twenty-seven miles south of Ennis, near the took 10-12 minutes to make the crossing. Jess had the foun-
Madison River. Grace had a sister Alice, now of Great Falls dation on his lot ready for the house. Everyone who had
and a brother Raymond who with his wife, Judy, live in gone to the river bank to watch cheered and clapped. The
Homestead, Florida. Armitages have made a beautiful place on the river with a[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (700)lawn gracefully sloping down to the water, and with shrub-
bery on the street side giving privacy.
In 1952 the Armitages bought the Economy Store from
Roy Wiedenmeyer. In 1954 they sold it back to him. They
bought the Madison theatre from the Erie Estate in 1953
and still operate it.
The Armitage Ford Garage was bought in 1961 and sold to
Dan Todd in 1963. At that time Jess went into the Real
Estate and Insurance business with Juanita Stalcup and
others. They conduct a growing business under the name of
F.N.I. (First National Insurance) with several offices in
southwestern Montana.
Jess and Grace are parents of Alice Sue, married to Charle[...]to Mary Lou McGraph; he operates two offices for
the F.N.I. while living in Jefferson City, Montana. Kristin
Kay was born August 26, 1956, and is married to Robert Bill Baker in 1943 and his catch of beaver hides resting by
Whitaker of Dallas, Texas. the car and about 400 muskrat hides hanging on the car.
The Armitages' have two grandchildren, Joseph Charles
and Andrea Sue Wright.[...]Bill was raised on local ranches which included the Valley
Jess is a member of Montana Lodge No. 2 A.F. & A.M. He Garden ranch, The Chowning ranch on Moores Creek, the
and Grace are both active in Chapter No. 118 O.E .S. Elling ranch in the Varney area and the Green Acre ranch on[...]Jess C. Armitage In 1930 the great depression drove the family from the
ranching business, so the family moved to Ennis in October
1930 and operated a restaurant known as Baker's Cafe.[...]From 1931 to 1936 Bill worked seasonally at the Jumping
• Horse Stock Ranch and trapped in the winter months.[...]On September 2, 1936 he accepted employment with the
U.S. Bureau of Fisheries; now known as the U.S. Fish and[...]Lower O'Dell Creek and North Meadow Creek where it[...]in the spring and brown trout in the fall. From May until[...]Clear Creek and the hatchery on Yellowstone Lake. This[...]The off-time, which was during the winter months, was spent[...]trapping muskrat, mink and beaver along the Madison[...]In May 1942, Bill accepted a permanent job at the Ennis[...]manager of the hatchery. The family lived in the hatchery
Isabelle and Harry "Bill" Baker.[...]for many y ears as
HARRY W. "BILL" AND foreman and manager.
ISABELLE L. (STOREY) BAKER[...]inia City, Mon-
tana on April 6, 1913 to Olive L. and Harry W. Baker. His
grade school education was received two years at Varney and
six years at the Ennis school, graduating from Ennis High
School i[...]lle L. Storey was born January 23, 1919 to Luther
and Belle Storey at Cameron, Montana. She attended grade
school at the Bear Creek School, Bozeman and Billings.
High school education was received one year in Butte and
three years at Ennis High School, graduating in 1936 from
Ennis.
"Bill" Baker and Isabelle Storey were married in Butte,
Montana on[...]hem: Harry L. " Beezie" in 1939, Lois L. in 1943, and
Daniel J. in 1954.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (701)dwelling from 1942 until September 1952 at which time the
family moved to Cortland, New York where Bill att[...]ies Research School which involved fish nutrition and
disease control and was operated in conjunction with Cornell
Universi[...]ail was completed in August of 1953 at
which time the family moved back to the Ennis hatchery
where Bill resumed the management.
By 1940, the Montana grayling had disappeared from the
Madison River drainage. In 1945 a grayling research pro-
gram was established at the hatchery and within 5 years the
grayling had been re-established in the Madison River. A
good population still remain, pa[...]n 1973, after 34½ years of creditable ser-
vice, the family moved to Ennis where they still make their[...]Bud and Mary Ann, 1947.[...]In March 1941, Bud enlisted in the Air Force at Fort[...]graduated in August, 1942 and went overseas to England,[...]Tunisia, Sicily, Naples, Foggia, and Rome. He was with the[...]32nd Bomb Squadron 301st Bomb Group. He received the[...]the states in August, 1944. He was stationed at Fort[...]"Bud" went to work for the Montana Power Company and[...]1950, the same day that Bud's father had a heart attack in[...]Ennis and was taken to Butte. Vincent and Mary Ann mov-
ed to Ennis to help with the Motel and Service Station. Bud
went to work for the Telephone Company while taking over
the Motel and Service Station. Their third daughter,[...]"Bud" was secretary and an active member of the[...]1957, and District Deputy South in 1970. He was a member
VINCENT J. (BUD) AND MARY ANN BAKER of Veterans of Foreign Wars, a charter member of the
Emergency Medical Technicians and helped operate the am-
Vincent Joseph, son of Laurence ("L.J. ") Joseph and Nena bulance.
Byrel Finch Baker was born Febru[...]Vincent suffered a heart attack in February, 1967 and had
where the family, including an older sister Madeline Ellen,[...]ity. He passed
lived. L.J. operated a lumber yard and did carpenter wprk. away June 12, 1973 afte[...]ptember 3, 1928, to Donald Edward
carpenter work, and to Florida in the fall of 1925. They and Annie Isabell Thexton Neville at McAllister, Montana.
returned to Ennis in the summer of 1930. Bud received most The family lived several places in the Madison Valley. Mary
of his education in Cleveland. The family was in Ennis when Ann started school in Ennis in 1934. In 1943, the Nevilles
he graduated in 1938. He helped his father in the service moved to Bozeman where Mary Ann attended high school
station and the Riverside Motel, which they built. L.J. had a for half a year. She graduated from Ennis High School in
contract to build a new gym and Bud noticed on the blue 1946.
prints that the ceilings were too low to play basketball. He Mary Ann was active in grade school track meets and won
went to the chairman of the school board and showed him the many blue ribbons. During her Junior and Senior years she
mistake. The contract was thrown out and L.J. didn't get it played forward on the girls' basketball team. Following high
when it wa[...]school graduation she worked as a waitress until her mar-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (702)[...]Earl I. Barnhart, 1949.
Bud and family: Bud, Patty, Irene, Ellen and Mary Ann in
1954.
the east. They then proceeded on to Hyattsville where[...]were located.
Their children are: Irene McMahon and children, Chris, In 1914 Mr. Barnhart moved his family to Montana where
Kimberely and Kara Leigh; Ellen Kreitzer and sons Aaron most of the Stalcups were then located.
and Jake; and Patty Herman. The family traveled by wagon and drove a herd of 19 loose
Mary Ann operated the motel for three years after Vin- horses. Earl and his sister herded them. It was quite an
cent's death, then sold it. She then enrolled at Vo-Tech adventure for the children, with the loose horses finding an
School in Billings and graduated as a Licensed Practical open gate into a farmer 's grain field, a front wheel on a
Nurse. She has been employed at the Madison County Nurs· ,wagon losing its rim, to the trail tongue breaking, etc. Lynn
ing Home• Enni[...]his mother on a wagon pulled by a large gentle
She is a member of Madison Valley Women's Club and was team and his job was to jump out of the wagon and chuck a
active in B.P.O. Doe's Lodge No. 77, Virg[...]n they stopped on a hill for
as President in 1960 and 1970. She was District President in the horses to get their wind. This rock with the hand brake
1964. She was a member of the Ennis Chamber of Commerce enabled the horses to let their traces loose, and rest. The
and the Ennis Commercial Club. She served seven years on same rock was carried the whole trip.
the Chamber's board and two years as President of the com- Coming through Red Lodge, the boys' dad decided not to
bined clubs.[...]y. After get-
Mayor Bob Storey appointed her to the City Council where ting entangled with one lady's chicken run and another's
she served four years. Mary Ann continues to enjoy her clothes line, he returned to main street and trotted the
home in Ennis, with occasional visits to the homes of her caravan blithely through town.
daugh[...]rnhart Family. Front: Sam, Lynn, Alta. Back: Irma and[...]Mary Ann Neville Baker

EARL AND LYNN BARNHART

The brothers Barnhart were both born in Hyattsville,
Wyoming. Earl Irwin was born December 12, 1903 and
Samuel Lynn five years later, April 13, 1908. The[...]McDonnel, Kansas,
November 17, 1901. Their mother and father moved to
Hyattsville when Irma was six months old. Hauling all their
worldly goods in one wagon pulled by[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (703)[...]Lynn worked on ranches and at logging and spent some
time in the Butte mines. He graduated from the Ennis High[...]December 23, 1968 at the age of 60.[...]y camped about a mile this sid@ of
Livingston for the midday meal only to discover that the
dogs (2) had partaken of the biscuits usually reserved from
breakfast for the noon lunch. The boys' father said he would
ride back to Livingston and get a loaf of bread as he was also
out of Horseshoe chewing tobacco. He mounted Irma's
pony, Daisy, and left. The family set up noon camp and
waited. About 45 minutes later a dust was seen coming up
the road, Daisy trotted up to the wagons minus bridle and
rider. Some time later a smaller dust was observed and a
disgruntled Sam appeared with the missing bridle in one
hand and a slightly crushed loaf of bread in the other and Jack and Ruth, 1982.
some strong ideas regarding spoiled ponies who rubbed off
their bridles. The kids ate the bread like it was cake and a
very welcome change from the sourdough biscuits cooked in JACK F. AND RUTH (FAIN) BEALS
the dutch oven.
The boys got their schooling in Ennis and later in Twin Jack F., son of Harry and Lucy Beals, was born October
Bridges. In 1920 when his father was killed on the Norris 30, 1907 at Jack Creek, which is eight miles east of Ennis.
Hill, Earl quit school and hired out as a sheep lamber. He His father had acquired the forty acres in the late 1890's and
worked as a farm hand and later as camp tender for different it had remained in the family until the early 1970's.
sheep outfits. Later he hired on at the Elk Horn Guest Jack with two half-brothers, Everett and Clifford Watts,
Ranch where he acted as scout and guide. He did lots of hunt- and Clyde, Bill and Alda Beals grew up here. These are all
ing and trapping in the winter and spent some time in Butte deceased.
in the mines. He was not able to get into the service due to a Jack attended school at Jack Creek, Jeffers and Ennis.
leg injury when he was 18 years old. He never married and Those were the days of one room schools. Ben Krupp, Luella
made[...]idowed sister on her ranch, three Pasley and Jack get together and talk about those old school
miles east of Ennis, the last few years of his life. He died days.
November 18, 1977.[...]Deer and elk were scarce when Jack was growing up and it
Lynn was married twice, his first wife Helen McGuire took lots of hunting to get an animal. Now in 1981 deer, elk
Barnhart was a native of the valley. They had a daughter,
Sharon, born July 23, 1939, and now living in California. Jack Beals Jr., 15 years old.
After their divorce, Lynn married Belle Brown Lawhead and
they had seven children, three boys and four girls, all are liv-

Lynn and first wife Helen, 1938.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (704) and antelope are plentiful. There was no scarcity of[...]ith bags of fish,
which they canned or smoked, and which were much needed.
Jack's father died in 1914. Jack can only remember one
car at the funeral, the rest were horse drawn vehicles. His
mother had a hard life supporting her family by cooking for
ranches and working at various jobs.Jack was alone much of
this time and his life was not easy either.
Ruth Fain was born November 21, 1903 at Norris to Dr.
T.J. and Margaret Earhart Fain. Ruth's father died in 1909[...]n sick for a year. Two little sisters: Florence 3 and
Margaret 18 months had also died, all three in less than four-
teen months.
Mrs. Fain, William 12 and Ruth lived in Norris until 1912 L to R: Scott, Sally, John and Jack Jr, 1982.
when Mrs. Fain took up a homestead, two and a half miles
south of Norris, near the Hadzor ranch. It took money to graduated in 1962. He works for the IRS. He, Sally, and
develop the homestead and with all the expense with the sons John (a dental labratory technician), and Scott born
deaths, the money that Mrs. Fain's father had left her was September 28, 1962, all live at Lake Oswego, Oregon. Scott
soon gone and hard times set in. They always had plenty to[...]d June 28, 1982.
eat. There was a garden, a cow and chickens, although there
was the time when all the chickens had to be killed and[...]ased.
Ruth attended school at Norris through the first two years
of high school then went to Wilsall where she graduated. She
attended college at Dillon and then taught.
Ruth remembers the time when Jimmy Shewmaker lost a
big freight horse and he told William that he could have the
hide if he wanted to skin it. William 13 and Ruth 9 took on
the job and between tears, as it was cold and the horse was
stiff and big, the job was finished. The hide brought a dollar.
Jack and Ruth were married June 3, 1935. Their son, Jack
Jr. was born May 28, 1936. They lived in Ennis the first four
years of their marriage. These were hard times as there were
few jobs but Ja-ck trapped and worked on WPA, so they had
plenty to eat. Jack also hunted, so with wild meat and the
garden produce from Matzick's garden, which they[...]ia helping her father feed cattle in 1927.
a job and they moved up to Washington Bar. Jack oiled on
the dredge and then winched, which was operating it. They
moved[...]ke. In 1942 they moved to Seattle. Jack worked
in the ship yards and Ruth worked for Civil Service and then Virginia, the youngest daughter of Mary Isabelle and
in a play center, which was caring for working m[...]ber 4, 1922. Her elementary
children. This was in the school just a block from their home school[...]Creek. She rode her Shetland pony there during good
In 1[...]ad various jobs. weather. In winter months she joined her sister, Isabelle and
The last one was working at the school, from which he retired the Hoag, Hutton and Hayden boys in a horse drawn sled for
in 1970. the trip through the deep snow. When she was fourteen she
Ruth worked at the Ennis Post Office for over twenty went to preparatory school in Albany, New York. The trip
years and retired in 1966. Winifred Jeffers was the there took three days and three nights by train. After[...]graduating from St. Agnes she attended the University of
postmaster.[...]Montana at Missoula where she was a member of Kappa
Ruth is a Presbyterian and has served as an Elder, Kappa Gamma[...]reasurer, secretary, Sunday School superintendent and Sun- cisco where she worked for Pan American Airways. She mar-
day School teacher.[...]Lehman Franklin Beardsley in September of 1946 at the
She keeps busy with Senior Citizens, where she has served Trinity Episcopal Church in Jeff[...]khart,
for five years as secretary, Womans ' Club and Bowling. Her Indiar.a and have a home in Jack Creek where they vacation
summers are spent raising flowers and a ga_rden. each summer and fall. Lehman is a most enthusiastic fly
Jack enjoyed hunting and fishing. His best fishing spots fisherman and the children enjoy ranch life while visiting
were Axolotl and Elk Lakes. He got the most enjoyment at their grandmother "B[...]ith his friends. Virginia and Lehman have four children, the oldest being
· Jack Jr. attended the Ennis school from 1945 and Jeffry Sumner, who lives in Elkhart with his wife Deborah
graduated in 1954. He joined the Air Force and served four and two children, Christopher and Gretchen. He owns an op-
years. In 1958 he, with his wife, Sally and baby John, born tical distributing compan[...]e 24, 1958, returned to Bozeman to attend college and he married to William Cecil Lyon.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (705)Virginia and Lehman Beardsley with their children and Chuck and Hannah
Grandchildren.

ticut. Rebecca teaches in a private school and lives in Cam- During his teenage years he worked on the Darnutzer
bridge, Massachusetts. Edward Allan rec[...]igwam Ranch, Tom Call Ranch, where he became
from the University of Colorado. He has joined Miles good at riding green horses, roping and calf roping and
Laboratory sales force and will be the fourth generation to entered many rodeos.
work in[...]After graduation he worked on construction of the Blaine
Virginia continues to be active in both church and hospital Springs Fish Hatchery and in 1935 took employment with
work and at tennis, golf and skiing. the Montana Power Co. on line construction and advanced to[...]journeyman lineman, while he "clumbsome" all over[...]daughter of Dan and Annie Gallagher, at Butte. Hannah at-
tended and graduated from St. James School of Nursing.
She nursed in Butte, Anaconda, Whitehall and Dillon. They[...]had three children: Charles, James, and Rita Kay.[...]In 1942 he was stationed in Anaconda as lineman and ser-
viceman for the Montana Power Co. and after a hitch in the

Bennetts family - Chuck and Hannah with "Chick, "Jim and[...]Mary Isabelle Jeffers, Virginia, Deborah
and Gretchen Beardsley.[...]born in Virginia City December 15,
1913, to John and Hetty Bennetts, the seventh son of a
seventh son. His first three years were spent in Virginia
City, and his childhood and teenage years at the family
homestead ranch. His first eight years of education were at
the Varney School. He graduated from Ennis High School in
1932, where he was active in basketball and track.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (706)[...]then in 1963 to Dillon, where they bought a home
and he retired after over forty years service and Hannah
retired from nursing at Parkview Nursing Home in 1972.
Chuck is a member of the American Legion, and they are
both in good health and active in Senior Citizens, social,
civic, and entertainment programs at the Parkview Nursing
Home.[...]several years exploring the west as a hunter and trapper, he
married fourteen year old Lucy Ann Martin. Lucy's folks[...]me to Virginia City, Montana, by wagon train from the
southwest during the gold rush days. Dock was thirty-four[...]Valley. In 1880, after they left their ranch and had moved to[...]In this country of miners, ranchers, Indians, and buffalo[...]and antelope skins, sewed, grew a garden which provided all
food except flour and sugar. Her father raised the cattle.
The children grew up learning how to do all the cho~es[...]necessary in a self sufficient pioneer life, and how to provide[...]own fun with games they invented, often including the
ranch animals. Story telling, music, dances and
"Roddie" with elk head.[...]NEST ("HODDIE") BENNETTS and cooking for a family of eight plus cowboys and[...]raised Morgan horses. He had some fine colts
John and Hetty Bennetts at Varney. (page 19, Pioneer Trails part thoroughbred, and gave her a beautiful young horse
and Trials.) He graduated from the eighth grade at the which she named "Flash." He could run like the wind and
Varney School and at the death of his fath~r in 1920 he took jump anything.
charge of the farming and stock-raising at the family farm at
Julia loved to ride and helped with wild horse roundups,
Wigwam Creek and was thus occupied until 1941 when he herding cattle and riding to the town of Toston, eighteen
married Minnie Alger and he went into a fencing and wood- miles away, to get the mail. On the way to Toston the
cutting venture with Clarence Woodward. He was a good Missouri River had to be forded, and Julia and her sister
fisherman and hunter and spent much time at both. would wrap their skirts around their waists and let the
In 1943 he took employment as sheep foreman for Cline horses swim the river.
and Sinton at the Stoney Acres Ranch and in 1946 was
employed by Bill Deneke at Manhattan in the same cal?acity. Julia and her brothers and sisters were educated at a one
In the late forties he moved to the Horse Prairie area and room school six miles down the valley. They hitched a span
worked at various ranches there until 1954 when he moved to of mules to the buck board for the drive in the spring and fall.
Sheridan and made his home until his death in May of 1956. In the winter they went in a bobsled with heated rocks u[...]knew Jim Bridger as well as the cowboy artist, Charlie
Russell, and he played the fiddle. Julia came to young[...]womanhood with a background of knowing the ways of the
pioneers, Indians and ranchers supplemented by a school
JULIA ANNETTA (BEMBRICK) BENNETT education and a capacity for plenty of fun.[...]At twenty-two she married Anson Bennett and they began
Julia Bennett was one of four childr[...]ranching. Anson tired of ranching after awhile and turned to
in Montana. Her father, Benjamin Frankl[...]keeping a store, building a railroad, and mining. The couple
"Dock" had left Kansas when he was sixteen and after had two children, a boy, Don, and a girl, Marjorie. While the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (707)children were young, Julia separated from her husband and
assumed the care of the children. When Don was fourteen,
Julia moved to Bozeman so he could attend high school. She
worked as a typist in the legislature, rented a large house and
took in college roomers, and often hired out as a cook.
Julia turned her hand to many things, but her greatest suc-
cess was at the Nine Quarter Circle Ranch on Taylor Fork,
where she cooked for the crew and fixed up the cabins. Her
capacity for this work led her into more and more respon-
sibility at the ranch. One day a guest at the "Sun Ranch",
as it had been renamed, suggested that Julia should have
her own ranch. He would finance it if she would "find the
spot". Julia found the spot up Jack Creek. By the time she
acquired the property she considered ideal for a dude ranch,
the crash of 1929 had taken place and her financier from
Chicago was broke. Julia had to borrow money to scrape
along. She had ideas and courage, both for building the ranch
and for making "booking trips" to Chicago. It took ingenui-
ty and hard work all the way, but Julia's resources of that
type were abundant and she made the Diamond J Ranch, as
she named it, one of the first, and most successful dude
Jean and Ed Bigelow.
ranches in the country. In the mid-thirties she started a
ranch for the winter season near Tuscon, Arizona, the Dia-
mond W. with booking trips to New York where her courage Montana and Ed worked at the Bear Creek Ranch for Alice
and resourcefulness propelled her as it did in the west, she Orr. A poor living was made here, and Ed accepted a job of-
managed to make all of her plans work. Her ranches drew fer on the Mojave Desert for a company mining tungsten.
many people, often notable and wealthy, and provided for The family lived at Johannesburg, Calfornia where the first
them a stirring, adventurous exciting example of the rugged daughter, Joyce was born in 1943.
west; as stirring, adventurous, exciting as Julia herself. She A move in 1946 took them from the Mojave Desert to
continued, into her 90 's, to ride, serve wonderful chow and Hayfork, California where Ed worked in the woods; later
entertain all who came to see her, a true pioneer daughter of[...]odd jobs and did ditch work with a dragline for Earl Larsen[...]Sherry Merica tana a few years later and bought a home at ,Jeffers,[...]Montana from Rev. Sam Fletcher, the minister that had mar-[...]ried them.
ED AND JEAN BIGELOW

Ed was born May 25, 1912, at Lead[...]children in 1951 - Clifford, Clyde, Ernie,
George and Alice Bigelow. He had one sister and three Joyce and Patsy.
brothers. His family moved to Canada where his father
homesteaded and worked on the railroad. Ed started school
there and later moved with his family to Butte, Montana
where he finished school in the eighth grade. The family
later moved to Twin Bridges and Virginia City. Ed worked
on many ranches in ,t he area, finally moving to Varney to
work on the Frank Hoyt ranch. At this ranch he met Jean.
After three years courtship they were married and moved to
Virginia City where Ed by this time was[...]an was born in Virginia City on February 27, 1915 and
moved to Varney with her family, John and Hetty Bennetts,
where she attended grade school and later graduated from
Ennis High School. She worked at Baker's Cafe in Ennis for
many years and then cooked at the Bear Creek ranch before
her marriage in September[...]ity they were transferred to
Clancy, Montana with the Humphrey Gold Dredge Co.
A son, Clifford, was born in 1937 in Virginia City, and that
year they were transferred to Ione, California with the Gold
Dredge, where Ed operated a dragline. Another son, Clyde
was born in 1938 at Ione, California. The family returned to
Montana for a visit and Jean remained with her mother until
their third son, Ernie was born in 1939 in Virginia City.
The gold mining closed down so the family moved back to[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (708)[...]-- -
Clarice and Bob Brooks wedding September 24, 1954. Taken in the Trinity Church at Jeffers, Montana.

Ed worked for Sonny Jackson several years doing ditch teacher'and has been substituting ever since. She is also an
work with a dragline.[...]ng as alternating organist, lay reader, member of the
Sheridan, Montana. Bishop's Committee and has been a delegate to diocesan con-
In March 1956, Ed went to work for the Sierra Talc Mine, ventions for many years as well[...]perated a shovel for 21 years until he retired in She has been president of Churchwomen United of Colum[...]Falls, an ecumenical women's organization, and has been
active in community affairs and charitable organizations.
Ed and Jean bought a home north of Ennis in 1961, where[...]For several years she has assisted AFS (American Field Ser-
they still[...]vice), a foreign and domestic student exchange program, as
All the children are married; they have 17 grandchildren
and one great grandchild at this writing.[...]Clarice Irene Wonder was born November 7, 1930, the
eldest daughter of Denny and Helen Wonder. She attended
the Bear Creek School the first two grades and the school at
Ennis for the third through twelfth. In September of 1948
she began her four year study of music and English at Mon-
tana State University, later at the University of Montana in
Missoula. Graduating with a Bachelor of Music degree in
the field of music education, she accepted her first teaching
position at Ronan, Montana in 1952, and there met Lloyd
Ernest (Bob) Brooks. They were married on September 24,
1954 in the Episcopal Church in Jeffers.
· After her first year of teaching, she tried bookkeeping for a
local cheese factory, but[...]ching, went back for a two-year position as Music and
English teacher in Charlo, Montana. In 1957 she and her
husband moved to Columbia Falls, a town of approximately
3,000 where Bob worked for the Anaconda Aluminum Com-
pany.
On April 8, 1958 a[...]l Marie on August 3, 1961. Janelle Renee
finished the trio in September 23, 1971.
Clarice went[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (709)[...]ayle Brownell, is a bio-
In December, 1977, Bob and Clarice became grandparents chemist doing research at U.S.C.
of a granddaughter, Shani Noel and in November, 1979, a
grandson Joel Robert, children of Kristi and Quentin
Roesner.[...]Clarice W. Brooks

Ralph and Harriette Bro wnell - Summer, 1976.[...]Maria Ellen "Rye " Burger.
RALPH A. AND HARRIETTE (BAKER) BROWNELL

Ralph A. Brownell was born in North Dakota, September DANIEL ELMER AND MARIA ELLEN (WHITNEY)
21, 1907. In 1911 the family moved to Alberta, Canada[...]ere Ralph grew up. In 1927 Ralph moved to Montana and
went to work for the Montana Power Company at their plant Daniel Burger was born August 1863, in Pennsylvania and
on the lower Madison. He worked there for the next twenty came to Virginia City in the early 1870's with his parents,
years except for four years when he worked at the power Will and Amanda Burger, and their family of 14 children.
plants at Canyon Ferry and Hauser Lake. He held all the The trip was made by covered wagon and oxen.
positions at the power plants, including foreman at the Maria Ellen Whitney, daughter of Hon. Otis C. and Ellen
Madison plant for the last five years of his residence there. Whitney, was born at the old Whitney place at Ennis, Mont-
In 1951 the family moved to Billings where Ralph became in-[...]. Maria Ellen's sister was Emma Whitney
volved in the start up and operation of the Montana Power Armitage and Tom H . was her brother.
Frank Bird steam plant. He continued to work for the Power Daniel and Maria Ellen were married at Meadow Creek,
Company[...]near Ennis, in 1892. They ranched for a time on the Corral
In 1934 Ralph married Harriette Baker in[...]Creek Ranch at Cameron, Montana. Their 8 year old son,
Harriette was the daughter of Charles S. and Nellie Cole Jessie, died from complications caused by scarlet fever and
Baker, pioneer residents of Madison County. She was born soon after his death they left the Madison Valley, which was
in Virginia City on March 23rd, 1914. Her mother died when
she was a year and a half old and she was raised by her father Maria Ellen (W hitne)!) Burger, age 79, in 1952.
and her maternal grandmother, Ella Cole. She attended
school in Whitehall, Virginia City, Townsend, Bozeman and
Ennis; graduating from high school in Ennis in 1932.
Ralph and Harriette were both very active in community
activities during their residence in the Madison Valley.
Ralph was president of the Madison Valley Hospital
Association during its original money raising and construe:
tion years. They were both members of the Ski Club and
devoted many hours of labor on the ski hill and in fund rais-
ing activities for the Club. Ralph has always been involved
with the Rod and Gun Club wherever he has lived.
Ralph and Harriette now live in Billings, Montana. They
hav[...]ll) who was born February 28, 1946.
Bill lives in the Los Angeles area of California. He graduated
from Montana State University ib Electrical Engineering
and is now associated with an Electrical Engin[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (710)in May 1901 and moved to the Clarks Fork River Country at as line foreman[...]942 when he was drafted in-
Rockvale, Montana. At the time they left they had their 3 to the U.S. Army. He served 3 years during World War II at
month old daughter, Mabelle, with them. In June 1904 their North Africa and Italy. He was honorably discharged as a
twin daughters, Amy and Esther, were born at the family Tech Sergeant in 1946. After his return to the States, he and
home at Rockvale. In 1916 they settled on their ranch home Hetty bought the farm at Varney from Hetty's mother. A
(Peaceful Heart Ranch) at the foot of the Pryor Mountains, son, James Leonard, was born in 1950, he is unmarried and
on the Crow Indian Reservation.[...]Ennis; a daughter, Judy Marie, was born in 1953, she
Daniel died there in September 1939 and Maria Ellen died is married to Dwayne Roedel.[...]Hetty and Frank resided at their ranch until Frank's un-[...]timely death on January 18, 1963. Hetty and her children
Amy Orser Swoboda, granddaughter then sold their ranch and moved to Ennis. Hetty has been[...]Judy Roedel

Frank and Hetty Carlson[...]and Mrs. A.L. Chamberlin.
FRANK AND HETTY MILROY (BENNETTS) CARLSON

Hetty Milroy[...]ry 24,
1917 at Varney, Montana. Her parents, John and Hetty ANTHONY "TONY" L. CHAMBERLIN
Bennetts, were English immigrants.
Hetty was the youngest of 11 children. Her father died Tony was the older son of Edwin and Minnie Chamberlin.[...]Anoka, Minnesota, June 7, 1898. In 1903 his
when she was 3 years old. She grew up on the family
father took a job on Will Ennis' Ranch and moved his family
homestead and attended a one room school house at Varney.[...]to Ennis. The children were Tony, Lewis, and Grace, a baby.
She shared a one room cabin in Ennis with her brother and
sister while attending high school there: She was one of the Tony went to the Ennis School and got what high school
graduating seniors in the class of 1935. Hetty then moved subjects that were offered up to May, 1917. He drove mail
back to the homestead and helped her mother run the place. stage for his father on the Ennis to Lyon route, was a ranch
She made many hand made items such as quilts, bedspreads, worker, clerk in the J.W. Chowning store, truck driver and
and afghans by the light of a kerosene lantern. She had chauffeur, and an auto mechanic. On May 20, 1922 he mar-
many blue ribbons from the County Fair that attest to her ried Leonore Nelson, an Ennis schoolteacher. They were
talent. She married Frank Carlson in Dillon on March 10,[...]1923, now deceased, and Edwin Nelson, December 3, 1926.[...]22, 1909 at
Cameron, Montana. His parents Charles and Charlotta, were Tony took a job as machinist with the N.P. Railway in Liv-
of Swedish descent. He attended schools at Cameron, Ennis, ingston and continued in that work until his retirement in
and the School of Mines (Montana Tech) at Butte. He drove 1964.
gas truck for Frank Falbaum who owned the Cameron Store. In 1956 Tony and Clara Solberg, a widow, were married.
In 1935, he was employed by the Montana Power Company She had been employed in Helena's Broadway Sch[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (711)[...]L ewis and Gladys Chamberlin - 1978.
Edwin N. Ch[...]and dry goods clerk. On April 9, 1923 he and Gladys M.[...]d. They have had a home in Ennis since
years when she retired. She and Leonore Chamberlin had that time. Their son Norman Hugh, and daughters, Doris
been schoolmates in Fertile, Minnesota. Clara died May 7, Marilyn, and Freda Louise were born here.
1974.[...]s a graduate of Montana
After Tony retired from the railroad work, he was a State College, who worked for 27 years for the Secret Ser-
maintenance helper in Yellowstone Par[...]He has a family of three girls, Julie, Linda and Donna.
Edwin (Tony's son) retired from National Park Service as Doris was born January 25, 1927. She graduated from
assistant Chief of personnel in 1976. He is the father of three Ennis High School and attended Wes tern Montana College
children and grandfather of one. He and Tony live in Liv- for two years. She married Howard P. Barnett, June 17,
ingston, Mont[...]1951. They are the parents of 3 daughters, Vurnie Kay, Holly[...]Winifred Jeffers Ann and Angie Lee.[...]school in Ennis she graduated from Montana State College[...]in accounting. She was married to Jerome "Jerry" Toner on[...]June 1, 1957, and they have one son and four daughters.
LEWIS A. AND &'LADYS MAY (THEXTON) Wm[...]CHAMBERLIN and Brenda.
Lewis ran a gas station, and for 10 years was manager of
Lewis was born in Anoka, Minnesota October 30, 1899 to the Farmers Union in Ennis. He spent 3 winters in Death
Edwin A. and Minnie Louise Chamberlin. He had an older Valley in the employment of Pacific Ore Co. Following that
brother Anthony L. (Tony) and two younger sisters, Grace he worked in Anaconda for the Anaconda Company for
H . and Dorothy. Both sisters are deceased. several years. Upon retiring he took up some civic duties in
Lewis came to Montana i[...]mother. His Ennis. He was Justice of the Peace for 5 years, and City
father had come ahead and was employed on the ranch of Judge for 3 years. He served 15 years as Secretary of the En-
Will Ennis, who raised cattle and horses. In particular, Ed nis Commercial Club and 14 years as Treasurer of the local
Chamberlin took care of Will Ennis' race horse, Dyke. The Masonic Lodge.
first home of the Chamberlins was the building which is now Gladys Thexton Chamberlin was one of a family of 4 boys
the city library. and 2 girls. She was born September 29, 1903 in Virginia
There was no school in Ennis, at that time, so the children City, Montana. Her parents were Thomas and Mary Ann
walked to Jeffers to school. They attended Sunday School in (Foreman) Thexton. She attended the Varney School 3½
Jeffers and one Sunday when it was hot they decided to go miles south of the Thexton ranch. She walked to school with
swimming in one of the ponds near the river. When dressing her older brothers, Tom and Bill. School was only a 5 month
they got their starched collars on backward. When they term in the summer months. To complete her grade school
retur[...]ther asked if they were on time for work, she came to Ennis. The Thexton children took the job
Sunday School. They said they had been, but after swimm- of cleaning the school rooms and building the fires. They had
ing they weren't sure how the collars went on, so they put a Model T Ford that they drove to school. Ennis is 6 miles
them on the way the minister wore his. north of the Thexton Ranch. Gladys graduated from
The Ennis School District No. 52 was formed in 1902.[...]an High School in 1923.
1918 Lewis Chamberlin was the lone graduate of the Ennis Gladys worked 6 ye~s as cook and laundress at the
two year High School. Madison Valley Hospital. She worked for Belle Jeffers at the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (712)[...]year he went to work for the Fish and Wildlife Service at the[...]retired. At this time Ed is a fishing guide on the Madison[...]Ed and family, at this time, plan to remain in Ennis.[...]Merrilyn L. Clark

Lewis and son Norman Chamberlin.

Valley Trading Post 10 years and eight years for Storrs
Bishop who purchased the store from Mrs. Jeffers, then two
years for the new owners, The Ennis Trading Post.
The grandchildren of the Chamberlins are Norman's girls,
Julie, a medical technician; Linda, a bank auditor; and Don-
na, a Registered Nurse. Doris' children are Vurnie Kay,
graduate of Carrol College in Helena and a secretary for
the Jones Law Office in Virginia City; Holly Ann, who at-
tended Carrol college for three years and is now married to
Gerald "Jerry" Clark of Ennis;[...]after graduating with
honors from high school at the Montana School for the Deaf Grace and Wilson Cwrk in 1938.
and Blind. Maureen is a sophomore in high school and Bren-
da is a freshman in high school in Helena. Lewis died March GEORGE WILSON AND GRACE (ALTHOUSE) CLARK
10, 1983.[...]parents were George M. and Lillian Carkeek Clark. He grew
up in the Madison Valley near South Indian Creek with an
EDWARD C. AND MERRILYN L. CLARK older sister Helen and younger brother Richard. He attend-
ed the Corrall Creek and Indian Creek schools. It was a life
Edward C. "Ed" Clark was born June 30, 1922 at Ennis, of hard work on his father's ranch and simple pleasures,
Montana to William P. and Emily Woods Clark. fishing, hunting, and camping trips. There were card parties
Ed attended school in Ennis and graduated from high in the winter and dances in the homes and school houses of
school in 1942. During the summer months, while going to the neighborhood and in Ennis.
high school, he worked on the Tom Call Ranch at Varney. On December 1,[...]grew up on a neighboring ranch on Indian Creek. She was
the Japanese concentration camp in Cody, Wyoming. On the daughter of Clarence and Anna Krebs Althouse, second
September 15, 1942 he enlisted in the Armed Services with oldest of five daughters. She was born in Great Falls, Mon-
brothers William and Clarence. The brothers served in the tana, May 1, 1914. The family moved to the Madison in 1917
same unit until December 1945 when they were separated to and Grace has lived in the valley ever since, with the excep-
return to the states. Ed's service was in England, France,[...]high school in Three Forks - 1926 - 1928,
Belgium and Germany. Ed was discharged from the Army She is a member of the Catholic Church and a charter
in January 1946.[...]1980,
In 1946 Ed went to work for Bob Clark in the dry cleaning from 11 ½ years employemnt at the Talc Mine, has joined the
business.[...]Ships during World War II and another in Ketchikan,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (713)"Lady" with Beverly Clark, Monty Jackson {grandson), Ellen
and Pamela Clark about 1957.

Alaska doing carpenter[...]64. With those excep-
tions, he too has spent his life in the Madison Valley.
He was a sheep rancher's son and after his marriage work-
ed for several years for his father-in-law doing ranch work,
and for his uncle Victor Clark, and on the Jumping Horse
Ranch.
The family moved to Ennis in 1943 and have lived there Wilson Clark family. Bot[...]rd, Pamela Gronning. Top row: Ellen, Janis
is now the Long Branch Saloon. During this time he was a Albro, Frances Jackson and Steve. June 14, 1980.
big game hunting guide with his cousin Mike Clark. He
always owned a number of horses and all the children had
horses. One in particular, a black and white pinto half Due to the fact that the children are so widely spaced, the
Shetland called Lady, was bred by Wilson purposely for the whole family has only been together twice since Mary's
kids, broken to ride by Steve and ridden by all of them. She birth. Once in 1964 and again in June, 1980 when Trish and
was well known by everyone in town![...]Joan Kiely a few days
Wilson was a good hunter and "wild" meat was a staple for earlier and two wedding receptions were held June 14.
the family for years. There has also been tragedy and sadness; Frances' first
After helping Clarence[...]l Jackson, was killed in a plane crash in 1973
he took up the trade and is still carpentering. His cupboards and Janis ' husband, Veteranarian Dr. Wm. Albro died dur-
are in many of the local homes and he has done dozens of ing heart surgery in 1980.
remodeling jobs, roofing and handy man repairs around th'l3 With Mary's graduation from high school in 1981 and
valley. enrollment at the Vo-Tech center in Missoula, Grace and
He learned to bowl after the Fish Bowl was built and bowl- Wilson are alone for the first time since 1936. They had
ing has been his[...]some years. He is a children enrolled in the Ennis school system from 1942-1981 ,
member of the Elles and Eagles Lodges in Virginia City, and 39 consecutive years! They have 23 grandchildren, 2 step
was Exaulted Ruler of the Elles in 1961-62. grandchildren and 2 great grandsons.
For many years Grace's chief occupation was mother and The only ones presently residing in Madison County ar[...]11 children. Frances was born in 1936, Pam and Chris Gronning and infant son Jesse Dean born
Janis, 1937, Stephen,[...]951, Beverly, 1954, Patricia,
1956, Pamela, 1959, and Mary, 1962.[...]were many trips to graduation ceremonies as Janis
and Penny became R.N.'s, receiving diplomas from Colu[...]S. in
Physics, at Gonzaga University of Spokane, and his Doc- WILLIAM L. "BUNK" CLARK
torate from the University of Washington, Seattle; Dale
received[...]"Bunk" was born August 13, 1918 to William P. and Emily
Ellen her ABA at Gonzaga and Masters at the University of Woods Clark at Varney, Montana. He attended the schools
Alaska; and Bev her B.S. in Ag Science from MSU,[...]om Call
Bozeman. Trish attended Missoula Vo-Tech and became a Johnny McDonnell and Virgil Lichte, doing ranch work until
medical se[...]work for Lockheed Aircraft in Bur-
There have also been trips to weddings and many visits to bank, California until September 1942.
Seattle, Ketchikan, and Nebraska to visit the increasingly Next came service in the Montana 280 Ordinance Co. He
scattered family.[...]enlisted September 15, 1942 and served in England, France,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (714)[...]"Bunk", Chuck, Ray, Bea and Grandson Jason, Dec., 1980.[...]Bunk enjoys golfing and is a stamp collector, he also en-
joys hunting, fishing and little "panning for gold".
Bunk and Bea Clark on wedding day,
December 8,[...]Bea Bybee Clark

Belgium and Germany along with his brothers Clarence and
Edward, until discharged on January 1, 1946. ROY AND GLADYS (McMULLEN) DAEMS
Bunk's life has been varied to say the least. He worked for
the U.S. Forest Service from 1948 until 1954. Roy was born July 31, 1906 to Paul and Hattie Woods
Daems. He grew up, was schooled and has lived in the
On December 8, 1950 he married Beatrice B. Bybee, a Varney area all his life.
native of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Two sons were born to
them: William Ray, January 13, 1953; and Charles P . on Gladys McMullen was born[...]James and Hazel McMullen on July 7, 1910. She was the
eldest of three daughters, Martha and Eva were her sisters.
The family moved to Anaconda, Montana in 1954 where Jim McMullen was a "Wildcat" oil driller, and came to
Bunk worked at the smelter until 1957. They moved back to Varney to drill in the "infamous " oil well of Andy Jones. The
Ennis and ran the Phillips 66 gas station from 1957 to 1964. fam[...]with him when
He then worked for Norm Stewart at the Gambles store he worked on his various[...]Colorado, Oklahoma,
before opening a tackle shop and grocery store in 1967. Bea Kansas, Midwest in Wyoming and Kevin-Sunburst and
and Bunk had the store until selling it in 1977. Wi[...]ys attended high school in Ennis
While they had the store Bunk also worked for Cyprus at and graduated in 1928. The family moved to Frannie,
the Talc mine near Cameron from 1969 to 1973. Bea started Wyoming but Gladys married Roy Daems and stayed. They
to work at the mine in 1973 and is still there. celebrated their 50th (Golden) Wedding on December 4,
Bunk has retired and they are living in Ennis. 1978.

W[...]rk, December 12, 1980. Gladys and Roy Daems in 1929.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (715)[...]Daems, one of the first medical Doctors and Pharmacists in[...]Early childhood was spent between Virginia City and the
Madison Valley, where the Daems brothers had land at[...]Varney. When Paul Daems became employed by the Elling
Power Plant on Spring Creek, the family settled permanently
in the Valley. Two brothers, Jim and Roy, and a sister,[...]Laura, were born in Varney. Laura died at the age of four.
The Daems children attended the Varney school with all
the neighboring children from several miles around.[...]Teachers and school terms were not always on schedule, but[...]Tony kept on until he finished the eighth grade, at the age of[...]t that time there was no high school in Ennis, so the[...]school. They lived in a house owned by the family ·and
"batched". Tony attended for two years and stopped
because he felt too old to be in school with students so much[...]younger. He loved to study and pursued learning to the end
of his life.
Gladys and Roy Daems ' 50th Wedding Anniversary - 1978. In the years following, Tony worked with his father at the
power plant, on the family ranch, a_nd at an)'.'thing av~ab~e.[...]und an mterest m ScandmaVIan
Roy has spent his life ranching. He learned rather young, languages, and with the help of a Swedish frien~. bec~me
to care for she[...]ather with his small herd. able to write poems and letters that were published m a
Later on, he worked for Tom Call with haying and sheep- Swedish-American newspaper. This started a lifetime of cor-
raising. At that time all ranch work was done with respondence with people all over the United States and
horsedrawn machinery. The depression hit when Roy was at Sweden. Later he became efficient in Norwegian and stud-
the Call "Stony Acres" Ranch. He worked for $1.00 a day. ied Danish and Icelandic. when he met a problem in Scrip-
Roy also worked for Vic Clark, who had sheep. When the ture, he settled it by turning to his No[...]anized he worked on a crew that built a road
into the Federal Hatchery, in the Varney area, and also work- During the depression of the '30's, Tony worked on ~he[...]Fish Hatchery grade with the other men of the commuruty,
ed on the Hatchery Buildings. Things got better, and Roy
and later, at the hatchery itself for several years. When
was hired to take spawn at fish traps on Spring Creek, O'Dell
Creek and at Madison Lake. There was a gold dredge on World War II began, Tony was drafted and was a far as Fort[...]discharge because he had had a
North Meadow Creek and he worked there until World War[...]typhoid when in his 20's.
II caused a shut down. The Daems' father, Paul, ans sons
Roy and Jim, started ranching together. This joint endeavor Settled on the home ranch in partnership with father and
continued until Roy retired in 1978 brothers, Tony worked, studied, preached, and reached out[...]with letters. His love of poetry and talent for writing
Roy and Gladys have two daughters, Merrilyn, born June[...]ht contact with.like-minded people in many places and
3, 1932 and Lois, born September 2, 1939. They also have
two grandsons, Dan and David Miller and a step-grandson, eventually a major change in his life.
Jerry Clark. In 1950 the Montana Institute of Arts, persuaded the
Governor to proclaim Montana Poets ' Day, and local poets
Roy and Gladys bought a house from the Hatchery and
were invited to bring their works to the local newspapers for
moved it to the ranch. Roy suffered a stroke, on the return[...]written by a woman in Libby, Montana, and a cor-
his activities have been limited since th[...]lted in their marriage a _ye~
Gladys worked in the Ennis Post Office wheI? Mrs. later It was a beautiful and happy union that lasted until his
Chowning was Postmaster. She was a school bus driver on death 18 years later in 1969. His widow, Margaret, still lives
the Varney bus for four years and worked in the Post Office in the Varney area.
after she got to Ennis, and until time to take the Varney[...]ing in Hamilton, Libby, on Noxon
children home in the evening. Now, she dresses dolls, and
Rapids Dam, Superior, and West Yellowstone, but Tony's
makes knitted and crocheted outfits for them, for the Salva-
heart was in the Madison Valley and here he returned when
tion Army and Shodair Hospital to give to some loving child.[...]ill health compelled.
At last count she had dressed over 300 and she still enjoys
the work. She also makes beautiful quilts and because she is Tony passed away at the Madison Valley Hospital i~ Ma:y,
a member of the Madison Valley Woman's Club she helps at 1969 and rests in the Virginia City Cemetery beside his
the "Nearly New Shoppe" when needed.[...]orn on a ranch along Wolf Creek south
son of Paul and Hattie Daems, in Virginia City, Montana. of Cameron on August 19, 1920. Her parents, Rollo S. and
The middle name was for his grandfather, Dr. L[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (716)[...]heir family ... Rolla Ruth, Kristi, Susan, Kelly, and Tracy
Davis. When they sold this ranch, the Davises moved to Big
Timber and Robert started to work for the Forest Service.[...]ment for the Forest Service. Three years later Robert was[...]reassigned to Plains where they now live and Robert con-
tinues to work for the Forest Service.[...]Harold Tuttle is retired and lives in Kent, Washington.[...]Helen Tuttle Conrad died in 1974 at the age of 52 in Seattle,[...]Betty's mother passed away in 1933 in Ennis and her[...]OSCAR V. AND RUBY (SMITH) DA VIS
B etty and Robert Davis[...]Oscar V. Davis was born July 26, 1880 and Ruby Smith[...]n June 12, 1886. They were married on
children in the family were an older sister and brother, November 8, 1905, at the new Trinity Episcopal Church in
Velma and Harold and a younger sister Helen, who was born Jeffers. They were the first proud couple to be married in
in 1922.[...]Bible which is still in the family today. Oscar and Ruby lived
Betty moved with her family to Ennis when she was about in several places in the Madison Valley. At one time they
four years old. She attended Ennis schools through grade[...]nice ranch near Cameron which was recently owned
and high school. After she attended Northwestern Business[...]er.
College in Spokane, Washington for two years, she returned
to Ennis to visit and met Robert Davis. They were married Oscar had two brothers, Jim and Bunyon. Bunyon went
on October 1-5, 1940 in Bozeman, Montana. They worked at into the service when young, and was killed in France in
the Meadowbrook Ranch in Manhattan for Lester Thompso[...]for his country.
for a short time, then moved to the Madison to work at the Oscar was a farmer most of his life but also worked at the
Jumping Horse Ranch. Several years later, they moved to Higbee Sawmill in South Meadow Creek around the year
Roscoe, Montana to work for the Mackay brothers. 1903.
In 1947 Robert's parents, Ethel and Paul Davis, purchased The Davis family moved to Olympia, Washington in 1923,
a ranch north of Big Timber. Robert and Betty leased this due to Oscar's ailing health. It is said they were leaving
ranch and spent the next fifteen years ranching and raising Montana to go to sunny California when[...]Olympia to visit their friends, Emmett and Ada Thornton.[...]so much they decided to travel no further
The fi ve children of Betty and Robert Davis.
and made this area their permanent home.
Oscar and Ruby had eight children who were all born in[...]ased infant), Leone, Dorothy, Adelbert (deceased) and[...]Oscar died January 7, 1941 and Ruby died November 12,[...]ED AND PEARL DOYLE[...]Ed Doyle was born in Eagle Grove, Iowa to William and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (717)[...]In 1965 Ed sold his truck and trailer and bought a swather
and other haying equipment. He hayed from the Sun Ranch,
Ed and Pearl Doyle Wedding, March 31, 1929. south of Cameron to the Watkins ranch on Ennis Lake.[...]Later he bought a large tractor and plowed and did commer-
took a homestead. Ed had three brothers, William Jr., Tom cial farming. When the crops were ready for harvest Ed had
and Fred, four sisters, Helen, Ethel, Joy and Audrey. the job of combining the grain, and on some ranches he work-
Ed went to a country[...]he worked ed with Charles Stoltz in baling, and stacking the baled hay.
with his Dad on a farm. In the years 1974 and 1975 he leased the Lawrence Jeffers
Pearl Stewart was born in Maxwell, North Dakota to Nor- farm land and worked on a 60-40 share basis.
man and Elsie Stewart on September 4, 1906. In 1909 her Ed and Pearl are charter members of the Baptist Church.
parents moved to Alberta, Canada, where her dad had a On March 31, 1979 Ed and Pearl celebrated their 50th
homestead. Her folks[...]ov- Wedding Anniversary with an Open House at the Masonic
ed to Montana. She had six brothers, Edgar, Kenneth, Temple given to them by Marvin and Bea Stewart, Norman
Archie, Joe, Norris and Norman (twins). and Lois Stewart. This was a memorable occasion for t[...]ough grade
school, then to Calgary to high school and Normal School.
She taught school in southern Alberta, then in the Peace Pearl Doyle
River Country. In 1928 she taught east of Edmonton in a
country school near Vermilion, Alberta where she met Ed
Doyle.[...]LAWRENCE (LARRY) DUNN
Ed and Pearl were married March 31 , 1929 in Vermilion,
Alberta. Due to hard times and drought, they came to Ennis, Larry Dunn was[...]ght Creek
Montana to her folks in December, 1929, and they have resid- in Virginia City in 1884. His[...]r several Dunn, was born in Missouri in 1851. She was the oldest
years.[...]e started a trucking business with two, 2-ton the Madison Valley".
trucks and trailers. He hauled stock to many parts of the Jane and Marion Dunn came to Ennis in 1873 when their
country. He also hauled sand, gravel and grain. Later he oldest child was three. They had eight children with
sold these outfits and bought a larger truck and trailer. Lawrence being the youngest. Later, she married Alva
Along with trucking in 1959, he bought a swather and cut Parke and had two more children. In 1935 five were still liv-
hay and grain for ranchers, also combined grain. ing. Larry lived in[...]ewart, a nephew came to live with them Varney, and Dolly Weingart, Sadie Wilcox, and Olive Parke
when he was a small child. He made hi[...]- Richmond, lived in Virginia City. Olive is the only one still
til he graduated from high school[...]ice Duke. Larry started playing poker in the saloons of Virginia City
They have three children, Debra, Miles and Kassie. Marvin at the age of 12. To use his own words, he was " unlucky
now resides in Dillon, Montana and is the owner of the OK enough to win. " He soon became a professional gambler and
Tire Shop. saloon keeper. Starting about 1900 and ending in 1942, he
Pearl was a bookkeeper at the Chevrolet Garage from 1955 ran about four different bars in Ennis.
to 1964 when the garage closed. She worked at the Ford Larry was married twice, first to Eva Williams, and second
Garage from 1964 to 1967 when it closed. In 1970 and 1971 to Ella Lewis, a registered nurse and two boys resulted from
she worked as Cashier at Bettie's Cafe for Betty Shae[...]her brother Norman has been in business in Ennis she Dick in 1919, and Clay in 1922. In World War II, Horace
has been his bookkeeper up to the present time. (1982). was in the Marines, Wes was in the Navy, Dick was in the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (718)Lawrence and EUa Lewis Dunn in 1917 - Wedding picture.

Air Force, and Clay was in the Merchant Marines.
As a teenager, Larry worked in the mines in Virginia City
and as a ranch hand on the Madison Valley. Later he worked
as a miner in Butte. He also worked as a dealer in various
saloons in Butte. He dealt roulette for several summers dur-
ing the mid '30's in West Yellowstone, Montana.
He spent the last eight years with his sister, Olive Rich-
mond, in Virginia City. He died in the Alder Rest Home at
the age of 75. He was a charter member of the Eagles Lodge Dick Dunn, 1955.
to which he belonged 54 years. The Eagles conducted the
services. He was buried in the family plot in the Virginia
City Cemetery.[...]semi-retired and spend much of their time entertaining at[...]Dick's great uncle, Jimmy Spray, was the author of "Early
Days in the Madison Valley". Shortly after Jimmy died,[...]ad two older half-brothers,
Horace, born in 1912, and Wesley born in 1914. A younger
brother, Clay was[...]n an oil tanker. He lives with his wife,
Dorothy, and two children in Oakland, California. Horace In 1940 Jean and Dorothy Etchemendy and their five
and Wes are deceased. children moved from Buffalo, Wyoming to the Althouse
Dick went to grade school and high school mostly in Ennis. ranch which Jean h[...]in 1937. He graduated from Jean was born and raised in the Basque region of the
Montana School of Mines in 1944, now called Monta[...]Pyrenees Mountains of Southern France. He came to the
During the summers, starting in 1935, Dick worked on U.S. when 17 and worked for a Basque sheepman in Wyom-
several ran[...]e worked as a miner in ing. Jean taught himself the American language and habits.
the Butte Mines. After his mother died in 1939, he sp[...]re for learning was instilled into
City. He spent the year of 1942 in the Army Air Force, their children.
teaching airplane mechanics.
During the years 1944 to 1950, Dick worked at various The children attended the Ennis school, from which the
mining jobs for the Anaconda Co. in Butte. In 1951 he mov- older[...]d to Los Angeles in order to study mathematics at the The younger four were born in the Ennis Hospital.
University of California. He rece[...]for awhile. In 1958 he went to work for In the sixties Jean sold the ranch and the family moved to
an aerospace company which is now[...]man.
volved in many early space missions. In 1970 the space The children have gone their separate ways. Jim works[...]Ryan Warehouse in Great Falls, where he, his wife and step-
In 1978 Dick was married for the third time. His wife, the daughter live. Betty and husband, John O'Toole, live in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (719)Ryegate, Montana with their four sons and two daughters, degree requirements at the University of Washington and
and where Betty teaches. Jess and wife live in Nevada. He Columbia University. She married Diggle I. Emerick in
manages a ranch. John and wife, with two sons, live in Ken- 1920. He died i[...]Following four years as a teacher at Conrad, she joined the
Purchasing for Battelle Corporation. Paul and his partner WMC staff in 1925 and chaired the art department until
manage an independent airport in the Portland area. He and retiring in 1968.
his wife have three children, and live in Aloha, Oregon. An- At that time she was accorded the rank of professor of art
nette and husband live in Twin Bridges, where he is a teacher emeritus by Montana University System regents in
and coach. Annette works for the soil and water conserva- acknowledgement and appreciation of her "personal interest
tion distr[...]nts, her encouragement of their potential talents and
completed a tour of duty with the Air Force at Little Rock, the teaching, counseling and guidance which she unselfishly
Arkansas, where he and his wife still live. He operates heavy provided t[...]lege."
equipment. Jeannette lives with her father and is a junior in Mrs. Emerick was a teacher member and life associate of
Film and T.V. studies at M.S.U. the WMC Foundation and, prior to her death, had establish-
Seven of the eight furthered their education after high ed a $[...]Emerick passed away in September of 1981 and has willed
Each year the children meet at their Dad's to swap stories two trusts to the college which she served for over four
and share dreams.[...]College officials said the exact total of those bequests is[...]yet to be determined but initial estimates place the figure at[...]Mrs. Emerick's outstanding guidance and individual atten-[...]uring her forty-three years at Western, that love and
generosity will now be perpetuated to the advantage of[...]untless art scholars throughout decades to come." The[...]olarship program will be inaugurated in 1982 with the[...]award of sixteen $1,000 grants to both beginning and contin-[...]tana College as the result of this major bequest from a[...]Dayton, Ohio. His mother died, and Mr. Long couldn't care
for the sickly baby, so Gertrude and Tom Finley adopted[...]November 1923 the Finleys lived with the Elmer Kurfiss'[...]school. After Tom's death in 1934, Gertrude and Junior
Mary Baker Emerick, M.A. 43 years at Western moved back to the Kurfiss' and Junior started sixth grade in
Montana Colle[...]and Johnny Reints. During shearing he helped Belle Je[...]John Ritchie, and R. Hippe. During harvest he helped Tim[...]BAKER) EMERICK Crandall and the Paugh boys. He worked for the State[...]Mary Baker Emerick was born at Lyon, Montana, the with the Grauman brothers, Ron McCausey, Homer Wekkin,
daughter of Madison County pioneers. Her father, Jacob H. and the Armstrong boys, helped Jack Northway clean the
Baker, came to Virginia City in 1864 from Virginia and he cemetery. Many's the time they'd dance all night at some
and Mary's mother, Julia Harriet Dudley of Roanoke, hall in the valley, come home for breakfast at Gertrude's and
Virginia were married in 1897. A brother, Thomas D. was work all Sunday. In winter the same group and their sisters
born November 6, 1899 and Mary was born January 18, played Rook o[...]s Armstrong's or Gertrude's.
three years old and the family moved to Butte where her While living with the Sam Ulmstead's in Jeffers he would
mother had a[...]was cared for by her split wood, clean and rake yards, spade gardens and was
brother. She graduated from Butte High School and earned janitor for the Woodman Halls and Episcopal Church.
a Bachelor of Pedagogy degree[...]panied Rev. Harold Wilson,
mal College) in 1920. She later complete B.A. and M.A. Episcopal Priest, to Virginia[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (720)[...]THOMAS M. AND GERTRUDE D. FINLEY[...]in Sidney, Ohio on June 20, 1881 to Amanda and Samuel[...]Tom and Gertrude met and were married and lived in[...]Dayton, Ohio where Tom worked in a clothing store and Ger-[...]ir infant boy "Junior " whom they had adopted, to the
Madison Valley and lived with the Elmer Kurfiss ' on their[...]Varney ranch until they found jobs with Wightman and
Lawton as farm hand and cook. Later Tom helped build the
telephone line across the Jack Creek Bench. Still later they[...]worked for the Tom Call Ranch. Tiring of ranch work, they[...]moved to Butte in 1929 where Tom worked in the Anselmo[...]In the summer of the same year, Gertrude moved back to
the Madison Valley and lived with the Kurfisses again.
From time to time she worked as a cook on different[...]ranches, one of which was the Jumping Horse. Eventually
she and Junior moved in with her parents Sam and Amanda[...]Shroyer and lived at his place on Ennis Lake until her death[...]in 1950. She, Tom and Clark are all buried in the Madison
Albert "Junior " Pinley, age 7, 1[...]Albert Finley
Whitehall and Pony.
In 1938 Gertrude married Clark B. Shroyer. In 1941
Junior enrolled at Montana State College and also served 3
years in the Marines. In 1945 he married Ruth 0. Smith of
Bozeman, who died in 1946. He spent the summer of 1947 in
Alaska. He graduated from college in 1948, and taught for
18 years in Cht>teau where he married[...], 1949. They have three children: Trudee, Allene,
and Tom. In 1966 they moved to Spokane, Washington
where Pauline has been an elementary school secretary and
Junior High School biology teacher.[...]Pinley Family, 1978: Trude, Allene, Tom, Pauline and Albert
Jr.[...]Mr. and Mrs. Simon Krauss, with Dave age 11 , John age 8,[...]Flora and Lewis came to Montana from Colorado in 1908.[...]for a time at the Curteman ranch at Cameron, then moved to[...]Alder in the Ruby Valley. Here Louise Elsie was born June[...]and his responsibilities and took off for Colorado again. The[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (721)[...]ve
Loertcher, had a ranch. Mrs. Krauss kept house and worked
at various ranches in the Madison Valley. On July 20, 1918
she married John Hugel and lived in Ennis until her death in
1934.
Louise[...]llege (later Western Montana Col-
lege) in Dillon and began her career as a rural school teacher
at Var[...]a. After two years at McAllister,
Madison County, she taught the Cowan school in Park Coun-
ty. She met and married Bert Gibson and taught at various
other Park County schools. She was again teaching at the
Cowan school when a tragic automobile accident took her life
November 7, 1958.
Louise Elsie Krauss and Gilbert Rae Gibson were married
at Preston, Idaho[...]zer
May 8, 1943; John Lewis, May 25, 1946. These and seven Gibson, Madge 'Switzer Walker, Kathryn Martin Clare.
grandchildren, which she never saw, are her legacy of life.
David married Carol Smith of Cincinnati, Ohio. They have
three children: David John, Leslie Ann and Keri Louise and
live in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey. Susan married David On November 6, 1932 she married John Clyde Kneedler of
Schlechten of Boze[...]Pony, Montana. They lived in Pony, Jeffers and Virginia Ci-
tian and Jana Louise and live in Hamilton, Montana. John ty. These were depression years and one went wherever
married Cheryl Peterson of Livingston, Montana and they employment could be found. In 1935 they moved to Helena
have Brian David and Jason Lewis and live in Tempe, where Clyde was employed by the Montana Water Conserva-
Arizona.[...]tion Board until his death in 1961. She continued to live
there until 1962. The Kneedlers were parents of three[...]ibson Arizona; David Clyde, December 20, 1938; and Gregory[...]grandchildren and 2 great grandchildren. From 1948 until
1962 she was employed by the Montana Highway Patrol in
BERT AND PATTI (SWITZER) GIBSON[...]On June 23, 1962 she married Gilbert Rae Gibson, a
Patti Naomi Switzer, youngest child of M.A. and Lena Shields River rancher, father of D[...]lorence
Gilmer Switzer was born February 3, 1912. She attended and John Lewis Gibson, making Patti grandmother to seven
grade school at Jeffers for six years. The school was con- more children. In 1969, they sold the ranch and moved to
solidated with Ennis and her education was continued there, Clyde Par[...]ng
graduating from high school in 1929. That fall she enrolled the winter months they reside in Black Canyon City,
at the University of Montana but the following two years at- Arizona.
tended Monta[...]Patti is proud to be a member of the Sons and Daughters of
Montana Pioneers, and the Oro Fino Chapter, Helena, Mon-
Mr. and Mrs. Bert Gibson tana of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She
treasures the memories of the years spent on the Madison[...]homesteaded in the lower Madison Valley in 1864. Many of
the original buildings are still standing there. Patt[...]father, born in 1812, was 100 years older that she, who is his[...]HERBERT J. AND ANORA U. (MITCHELL) GOETZ[...]Herbert J., son of Ludwig and Elizabeth Goetz was born[...]1913. He received his elementary and high school education[...]in Dodge, North Dakota, and received his B.A. Degree at[...]at the University of Montana in Missoula and received his[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (722)[...]Jim, Patricia Goetz Tavenner and Michael Goetz. Children of
Herb and Anora.[...]Anora U. Goetz was born to Joseph Frank and Susan Mit-
Herbert J. Goetz[...]l, September 17, 1911, at Mantador, North Dakota. She
attended schools in Mantador, Douglas, and Verona, North
Dakota. She attended school in Sauk Centre, Minnesota and
graduated from high school there. She attended the College
He taught school in North Dakota for seven years and in of St. Catherine, St. Paul, Minnesota from 1929 to 1932 and
1938 he married Anora U. Mitchell of Verona, North Dakota, received a Kindergarten-Primary Certificate. She taught
and that year moved to Ismay, Montana, where he was a school in Dunn County, North Dakota until she married in
teacher, coach, and superintendent for eight years. In 1946 1938.
he moved with the family to Ennis, Montana where he ac- Anora has been a member and Past President of the
cepted a position as superintendent of the Madison Valley Madison Valley Woman's Club since 1949. She is an active
Consolidated Schools. After thirteen[...]igned his member of St. Patrick's Altar Society and is an auxiliary
position in 1959, and accepted a job as salsman and state member of the Madison County Nursing Home.
manager in Montana with the Hillyard Chemical Company, Three children were born to Herb and Anora at Miles City,
and retired in 1976. Montana. All three children received their elementary and
After his retirement he served as mayor of Enni[...]active in educational born February 10, 1941 and after graduation from high
organizations and served as a board member and State Presi- school, she attended the college of St. Catherine in St. Paul,
dent of the Montana Education Association, and as a direct- Minnesota and also the Montana State University at
or and State President of the Montana High School Bozeman. She was the Valedictorian of the Ennis Class of
Association. He was an executive member of the National 1959. She was elected as Governor of Girl's State and
High School Association. Herb was interested in Fish and delegate to Girl's Nation in Washington, D.C., in 1958. She
Wildlife management and was an officer and President of the was Freshman Princess at the annual winter carnival at St.
Madison Valley Sportsman's Club. He was a charter Catherine and was Home Coming Queen at MSU in 1961.
member, officer, and President of the Ennis Lions Club. He On December 30, 1961 Pat married Dean Tavenner of
has been a member of the Elk's Lodge for 23 years. Deer Lodge, an Ennis music and English teacher. Dean is[...]Butte, Missoula, and Kalispell. Three children were born to
Herb and Anora Goetz them, Perrin, Gregor, and Nicole. They presently live in En-[...]James H. was born Novemer 15, 1942 and was Valedic-
torian of the Ennis Class of 1961 and attended Montana
State University in Bozeman and received a B.A. Degree in[...]ty Law · School and graduated from there in 1968 with an[...]Septemviri, senior men's honorary, a member of the Varsity
Debate Team, and Editor of the EXPONENT. He also serv-
ed as President of Sigma Chi Fraternity and on the Student[...]Senate. He is presently practicing law with the firm of
Goetz, Madden, and Dunn in Bozeman.[...]graduate of MSU and is active in Loft Theatre productions[...]Bozeman. Two children were born to them, Thaddeus and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (723)[...]ry 24, 1944. He attended Montana State
University and was a member of Sigma Chi Fraternity.
After two years he transferred to the University of Min-
nesota Medical School and graduated there with a degree in
Medicine. While in medical school, he spent six weeks at the
Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota and six weeks in Lon-
don, England at the Royal Post Graduate Medical School.
He interned at the Los Angeles County University Medical
~enter. Michael worked in various hospitals in the L.A. area
m emergency wards. The past eight years he has been Direc-
tor of Emergency Services at the Verdugo Hills Hospital,
Glendale, Caifornia. He lives in the Hollywood Hills near
Studio City, California.[...]Shirley Jeffers as a freshman.

ARIE AND TJITSKJEN GREYDANUS
Josephine Dawson Jeffers. She was raised on the ranch that
Arie Greydanus was born on October 1[...]llum, was originally her grandparents', J. Burton and Susie
Friesland, The Netherlands. At the age of 17 he made his Switzer Jeffers. She we~t to the Ennis elementary and high
first trip to America. He worked for his brother Jim who schools and graduated m 1944. She was active in band,
owned a homestead at Conrad, Montana. I~ 19i3 he track, softball and basketball, and was also a cheerleader.
returned to The Netherlands. He married Tjitskjen Okkema
February 11, 1920. On May 5, 1920 they immigrated to the ?o and Lawrence Jeffers were leaders of the Rocky Moun-
United States, arriving at Manhattan, Montana on May tam 4-H Club and she had as projects: pigs, sheep and cattle.
21st. He was first employed by a farmer. Their first child, a She was also active in the 4-H sewing and cooking clubs.
daughter, Gertrude, was born on November 24, 1920. In Because of her 4-H work she won a trip to Chicago to Na-
March 1921 he rented a place and began farming for himself. tional 4-H Congress.
He rented many different farms in the next twenty years July, August and September were busy with haying and
which were all located in the Manhattan area. harvesting grain. Shirley was responsible for her own team
Through the years his family increased. Art was born May and u~ed the same team of horses for mowing, raking and
15, 1922; Jannette, September 30, 1923; Sam, November 24, bunching, plus buck raking. Her favorite of these tasks was
1924; Herman, July 18, 1926; Arie Jr., August 25, 1930; and buck raking as to her it seemed almost like ridin[...]er 8, 1932. the Fair.
Mr. and Mrs. Arie Greydanus moved to McAllister to a She also remembers looking forward to her Grandfather
farm on Meadow Creek in the fall of 1939. Arie Jr. and Mark Dawson's visits every summer. He was the first manager of
attended the Meadow Creek School. In 1940 they moved Hebgen Dam and had many stories to tell.
back to the Gallatin Valley where they farmed for thirteen
years. In 1953 father Arie rented the Mackel farm on South
Meadow Creek where they remained for five years before
moving to one of the Granger ranches which Herman still Back row L. to R.: G_reta, {Duke), Gary and David Gustaf-
leases. At the age of seventy, Mr. and Mrs. Greydanus son. Front row: Shirley Jeffers Gustafson, Jo Jeffers and
retired from ranching and moved to Belgrade, Montana Lawrence Jeffers - 1964.
where Arie Sr. died May 25, 1977.
Art and Sam bought the old saw mill place on South
Meadow Creek in 1950 and sold it in 1960. Sam bought the
Meadow Creek school house and converted it into a home
Art moved to Lolo, Montana. Mark bought the Alfred
Johnston farm at Pony in 1969 and sold it in 1975 and moved
to Minnesota.[...]was born at Jeffers, Montana on
February 8, 1926, the only child of Lawrence M. and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (724)[...]-owner of a
livestock market. They are members of the St. Marks
Episcopal Church and she was involved in helping with the
Red Cross blood mobile, PTA, 4-H, Cancer drive, and church
activities. They live north of Simms, Mont[...]ir three children live in Montana; their daughter and son-
in-law, Greta and Dick Siess, and their three boys, Klint,
Ryan, and Kale in Belegrade. Their son, Dave, and his wife
Vicki live on the ranch near Simms with their two sons Jake
and Derek. Their son, Gary and his wife Lynda, and their
son Brett, live on the Jo Jeffers ranch near Jeffers.
Lawrence Jeffers passed away in November 1976, at the
age of 87. Jo Jeffers died December 23, 1982, at the age of 89.

S[...]Lois Hadzor Harkonen when she graduated[...]Lois taught Sunday School and was very active at St.[...]also active in the Butte Figure Skating Club where both[...]daughters, Lonnye and Wendy skated and went on to do ex-[...]Lois was a counselor and practical nurse at Galen from
1972 until she became ill in 1978. She died on May 18, 1979.
The Harkonens had four grandchildren: Toddy Weidler,[...]Richards, born June 14, 1973; and Laura Richards born June[...]1968, was Wendy's husband's little sister and she became a
Lois and George Harkonen, May 30, 1944. part of the Richards family when her mother died.[...]born in Ennis, March 18, 1923,
daughter of Paul and Alice Hadzor. She had one sister,
Pauline Elizabeth born April 17, 1921.
Lois went to school in Ennis and graduated from high
school there in 1941. She was active in 4-H and won a trip to
Chicago in 1940. She attended Montana State University in PAUL AND EVELYN HARTMAN
Bozeman for one year.
On July 31, 1942 she married George W. Harkonen in Evely[...]where he was station- Dad "Nels" homesteaded and was also postmaster. She was
ed with the Coast Guard. There, they had a daughter, Lon-[...], 1924. Her mother
nye Lauri, born July 9, 1946, and later that year they moved was Rose Rome Hald[...]Evelyn attended grade school at Cliff Lake and high school
March 13, 1951. in Ennis. She and Paul Hartman eloped to South Dakota.
The Harkonens moved to Billings in 1962 where they li[...]when still a small child.
store which they owned and operated for five years. He and Evelyn moved around, working in Salt Lake City[...]Lake, then Livingston
band. Sylvia McGuire played the piano, LeRoy Schoeneck and Cliff Lake before moving to the Hippe Place on Wolf
the saxophone, and Bob Clark the drums. They called Creek, which was a part of the Sun Ranch and where they
themselves the Rhythm Kings and traveled to neighboring stayed for nine years.
towns in the county to play for dances. In 1962 they bought a house in Jeffers and moved there.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (725)[...],,

Eleanor, Harold, Rose, Evelyn and Nels Haldorsen -
February, 1946.

Paul worked for Owens at Meadow Creek, then for Ralph
Paugh, and several years for Pete Combs on the George
McDonnell ranch near Cameron.
Evelyn started working at the Talc mine in March, 1966.
They have two sons; Robert, born in Livingston December
16, 1950 and John, born July 22, 1956 in Ennis.
Now Paul works in the summer for the BLM.
Evelyn still works at the Talc mine and they live in Jeffers.[...]Crabtree and William R. Stalcup. They lived on a ranch on[...]North Meadow Creek. Harold and Mel met in Bridger when
she was teaching at a country school in Wade. They were
HAROLD 0. AND MELVA LEE HELT marrie[...]in Ennis
Harold was born in Great Falls, Montana and his parents in 1931 and have remained here ever since. In the years
were Mary Ann McQuaid and John W. Helt. When he was a 1930-31 they leased and farmed the Green Acres Ranch on[...]in the McCracken st ore in Ennis.[...]In 1937 Harold bought John Krauss' interest in the[...]elles-Krauss Lumber Co. in Norris. In 1941 Harold and
Mr. Welles dissolved partnership and Harold started a truck-[...]hauling, drilled wells, and moved houses. It would be a close[...]guess to say he moved ninety percent of the cabins in West
Yellowstone. he also had a mail contract from Cameron to[...]a week. In 1949 a blizzard blocked the road for six weeks
from the Hippe hill on southward for 10 miles or more.[...]proof. Horses and a wagon had to be used to get the mail
through and to deliver food to the patrons on the mail line.[...]hard and long hours to get pledges of money to build the[...]No. 87, and followed by the Royal Arch No. 1, and Virginia
City Commandry No. 1, and by Virginia City Council No. 12.[...]At times Mel felt like a lodge widow. Both joined the O.E.S.
No. 118 and had the honor of being Worthy Patron and Wor-[...]No. 87 and of Montana Lodge No. 2. Both were active[...]members in the Rainbow Girls and Mel had the pleasure of[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (726)Harold and M el Helt - their 50th Wedding Anniversary -[...]The summer of 1928 Scott and Linn worked on the Valley[...]ught
being Mother Advisor one term. Harold was on the Board of the Ray Smith ranch, situated about ten miles east of[...]high in the foothills of the Jack Creek bench.
Harold was an active member in the Ennis Commercial There for the next sixteen years the family engaged in
Club, which has now been joined by the Ennis Chamber of sheep ranching.
Commerce. The Club was instrumental in getting the town Scott married Lucy Emily Kidder, daughter of Mr. and
of Ennis Incorporated. Chas. E . M. Bauer was ele[...]ctober 27, 1940. Dr. Alfred
first Mayor of Ennis, and was followed by Harold who served Franklin Sm[...]er perform-
four, two year terms. Under his terms the sewer and water ed the ceremony at the Kid~er residence in Tenafly, New
systems were put in. The council and mayor served without Jersey. A!ter ~ brief honerrooon in New York City, Scott
pay and were able to leave a surplus in the treasury upon the brought his bnde back to the ranch in Montana where they
ending of their terms[...]ved for thirty years.
Mel has been a member of the Episcopal Church in Jeffers
for many years and is an active member and worker of the Scott and Lucy first met in October, 1939 where she came
Trinity Guild. to the valley to visit a close friend Ann Wilsey Hoag wi[...]Lindley Hoag Jr. and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J~es A.
Both Harold and Mel support the Senior Citizens Club. Wilsey, formerly of[...]eman, Scott Varney Hoag Jr,
was orgaruzed. Harold also goes and calls Bingo for the November 7, 1941; Mansfield Kidder Hoag, December 23,
residents of the Madison County Nursing Home in Ennis. 1943; and David Murray Hoag, July 11, 1948.
One of the highlights in their lives was October 3, 1971 . High altitude baking and canning on a wood range, churn-
when approximately 200 relatives and friends helped them mg butter, feeding bum lambs, etc. and coping with every-
celebrate their 50th Wedding Anniversary at the Masonic day problems which are an integra[...]couples were invited to dinner at exciting and challenging.
the Sportsman's Lodge, followed by a dance. An ex-sister-in-
law (G~ace McCaul) and her husband, Gene Trassello came In 1944 the sheep were sold. Scott and Lucy bought the
from Albuquerque, New Mexico to be at the affair. ranch and became engaged in cattle ranching. Linn and Ann[...]near Bozeman. They had two children: a son,
Mel and Harold were saddened.to receive word a few weeks
ago that Grace had passed away. She and her husband had
Scott and Lucy's home in Ennis.
planned to attend their 60t[...], 1981.
Th~ Helts have known what hard work is, and lean times,
a~d sickness, but they are miniscule compared to the happy
trmes they have had together.[...]River Falls, Min-
nesota October 24, 1908. He was the son of Lindley Murray
and Louise Tyson Hoag. They soon moved to Minneapolis[...]three children: Mary Elvene, Lindley Murray
Jr., and Scott with them. In 1919 a fourth child Ro[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (727)[...]the United States Air Force, serving as navigator on[...]Kong, Honolulu and San Francisco. Lucy 's brother, Amos[...]Hoag and wife Mary Lou was delightful.[...]An unexpected and sudden heart attack took Scott's life
July 15, 1977. Dr. Hugh Leslie flew Lucy and David over the[...]beautiful mountains to scatter Scott's ashes over the ranch
where their life had begun.
On October 1, 1978 Hal Pasley and Lucy Hoag were joined
in marriage by the Rev. William C. Hamm at Trinity[...]Lucy Hoag Pasley

Scott and Lucy Hoag.

James Murray Hoag, born July 4, 1950; and a daughter
Carol Ann born February 14, 1955. Mother and Father Hoag
lived in Bozeman until they found a h[...]nting, riding, swimming, skiing, picnics, dances, and occa-
sional trips to Yellowstone Park.
Scott and Lucy were charter members of the Ennis Ski
Club formed in 1940. The first ski run was in Cedar Creek
Canyon. A larger[...]s then developed in Jack Creek
Canyon. Members of the Ski Club were involved in clearing
trails, installing a motor and cable lift, and building a cabin
with cooking facilities. The Northern Rocky Mountain Ski
Association held ski meets at this site.
Scotty, Manny,and David were all graduates of Ennis
High School and Montana State University.
Scott Jr., his wife Nancy, and daughter Lisa live in Albu-
querque, New Mexico. Mansfield, his wife Kay, and their
three children Sara Anne, Amy Marie, and Michael Scott live
in Missoula, Montana. David, a captain in the United States Helen, Ethelyn, Lucile (the small one). The old home
Air Force and his wife Martha live in Fayettsville, New York. in back ground.
Scott and Lucy were members of the Ennis Parent-
Teachers Association. At one time Scott was Treasurer and
Lucy was President. She was a member of St. Teresa Guild;
taught Sunday School and Bible School at Trinity Church,[...]involved in Red Cross volunteer work,
having been the Red Cross Chairman in Madison County and James Nolen and Susie Long Lockridge were the parents of
a board member of Five Rivers chapter, ARC, Bozeman. She Ethelyn, born at Bear Creek on May 30, 1905. The Bear
is Service to Military Families Chairman for[...]munity is about 6 miles east of Cameron, Mon-
ty. She is a member of the Madison Valley Woman's Club, tana. She attended the school there, went to the Ennis High
MadGals, and a past president of that organization. - School for two years and graduated from Whitehall High
Scott and Lucy sold the ranch in November, 1970. They School in 1923. In 1925 she enrolled in Montana State Col-
purchased property in Ennis, near the Madison River, on lege and in 1929 she graduated. The following year she
which they built a home. enrolled in Butte Business College. She worked in the office
Now retired, Scott had time to pursue his hobbies, such as of Murray Motors and of Frank E. Blair then County At-
carpentry and rock work. Old style chopping blocks, spoon torney for Madison County.
racks, and wrought iron brackets were some of his On March 5, 1932 Ethelyn and Carl Hubner of Sheridan
specialties. Lucy drew the plans for the landscaping. were married, and took up residence in Sheridan where they
The summer of 1971 Scott and Lucy visited their son, lived in a building that had been the town's first hospital.
Manny, his wife Kay, and daughter Sara in Taiwan. Sara For a short time they helped on the Lockridge Ranch at Bear[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (728)[...]Prank Hungerford and nephew Ken Card.

rigator and general ranch work. He loved to play his guitar[...]and banjo and often played for country dances. He was also
Ethelyn, Car~ Barbara, Audrey, Linda and Mary. an ardent fisherman.[...]In 1930 he was married to Celia Lane and at that time went
Creek, returning to Sheridan where Carl had a job hauling into the timber business until 1934 when he moved to
ore.[...]Olympia, Washington, where he took employment with an
Two daughters were born to the Hubners in Sheridan, Olympia veneering company. He became plant foreman
Audrey in 1933 and Barbara in 1935. Carl went to work on there and held that position until he suffered a fatal heart at-
the Bear CreeJ{ Ranch for Mrs. Alice Orr. In 1936 the family tack March 28, 1956.
moved to Butte where Carl worked in the mines for four
years. Their son Steve was born in 1937. From 1940 to 1944
the Hubners lived in Brandon, a mining town east of[...]as born there in 1942.
When they moved in 1944 to the Hay Camp Ranch, a mile
north of Jeffers they worked hard to make the ranch produc-
tive. They had some milk cows and a herd of Hereford Stock
Cattle. GEORGE AND RUTH (BENNETTS) HUNGERFORD
In 1953 they adopte[...]ank yon March 25, 1907 to Raymond L. and Olive Vetter
Smith, Steve married Frances Leding,[...]rtis Hungerford. (page 84, Pioneer Trails and Trials). He lived
Gibbs and Linda married Robin Shipman. his childhood and teenage years at the Valley Garden Ranch
Carl's health began to fail so the ranch was sold. Carl died in Madison Valley whe[...]ner and fair at riding and ranching in general. His last[...]longline skinning was in the winter of 1927-28 when he[...]one of corn and one of coal from Norris to the Valley Garden
Ranch using eight horses and two wagons. He had ten years[...]of schooling at Ennis and Virginia City.
FRANK EDWARD HUNGERFORD[...]daughter of John and Hetty (page 19, Pionneer Trails and
Frank Edward Hungerford was born February 15,[...]mber 27, 1908 at Varney. Her childhood
Raymond L. and Olive Vetter Hungerford at Elsie, was spent at Varney and Virginia City with the exception of
Michigan. (page 84, Pioneer Trails and Trials). At two years two years in Canada. She received her education at Varney
of age he was adopted by his uncle and aunt Clarence and and Virginia City. Before her marriage she was employed as
Florence Hungerford. He received[...]a- ranch cook for both Darnutzer Brothers and Tom Call
tion at Ennis and high school at Virginia City. After gradua- ra[...]went to a trade school for interior George and Ruth have three daughters: Dorothy, born
decorati[...]Ervin "Bill" McMillin. They have two
liking city life, he left his trade for ranch work and was daughters and two grandchildren. They live in Twin
employed at Valley Garden and Green Acre ranches as ir- Bridges where they operate a chain saw sales and service.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (729)[...]George and Ruth Hungerford's 50th Wedding Anniver-[...]They sold their homestead and bought a home in Ennis
and George worked for Harold Helt driving truck. He then
George and Ruth Hungerford wed- was employed at the Valley Garden Ranch by Wetmore
ding[...]In 1939 more work was done at the Blain Spring Fish Hat-
Phyllis was born December 30, 1933. She married Douglas chery and George was made foreman. This construction was
Woirhaye and has three children. They lived at Littleton, eventually turned to a W.P.A. project and George as made
Colorado where Douglas was field c[...]busy
munications Inc. out of their Denver office and while setting cooking at Baker's Cafe and taking care of the family.
up a cable TV system in Knoxville, Tennes[...]In 1941 George was employed as foreman at the old Tom
fatal heart attack. Phyllis still lives in Littleton and workf' Call Stony Acres Ranch for Cline and Sinton. They had
for a tax accounting firm. 6,000 sheep and at times 1,500 Mexican steers. When this
Vivian was born February 7, 1935. She married Leland ranch sold in the fall of 1944 George and Ruth purchased the
Olsen and has two children and three grandchildren. They Ennis Bakery and Fountain which they operated until
reside on their ranch in East Helena Valley and "Lee" works George entered the armed services, and sold at this time and
as operating engineer on heavy construction. Ruth went back to cafe cooking for the next twelve years.
The first summer that Ruth and George were married they George completed his hitch in the Army and followed con-
worked for Tom Call and homesteaded 400 acres of stockrais- struction work until 1956 when he and Ruth took employ-
ing land at Dry Hollow where they built their first home and ment with the Montana Power Company as caretakers at
that fall fenced the property. Hebgen Dam and while there, experienced the 1959 earth-
They worked for Ringling Bros. Bear Creek Ranch where quake which took 29 lives and made many changes in the
they were at outlying sheepcamps with Ruth cooking for the landscape in the Hebgen area including the formation of
men and at one time George and Ruth both cooked at the Earthquake Lake by the large landslide at the mouth of
main ranch for 35 men. They moved to the Victor Clark Madison Canyon.
ranch wh[...]ntil construction In 1972 they retired and moved to their home in Sheridan
started on the Federal Fish Hatchery at Blain Spring in where they lived the next eight years when, due to George's
1932. George worked on this construction and was made failing health, they sold this home and moved to an apart-
project foreman.[...]Dillon. Both were interested in hunting, fishing and[...]ties.
George Hungerford family. Back row: Phyllis and Dorothy, Besides their daughters they had seven grandchildren
George, Vivian and Ruth. and five great grandchudren. George died September 9,[...]Jeff was born July 7, 1923 to Fay B. and Winifred C. Jef-[...]fers. His first years of school were in the Jack Creek School.
The family moved to Ennis where he began his 5th year[...]ticipated in sports, music and drama. That fall he entered[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (730)[...]of 1949, and married Jeanne Lesh of Oak Park, Illinois, a[...]at the University of Washington in June of 1957. The couple[...]and Duff, 1957.
The family moved to Juneau Alaska in 1957 where Jeff[...]took a position with the Department of Education. He[...]in 1980 after many years of air travel throughout the[...]tate, transferring to Western Montana College for
the spring term.
In 1943 Jeff entered the service, and after intensive train-
ing was sent to Belgium where he was in the 18th Infantry
Regiment of the 1st Infantry Division knows as "The Big
Red One". He was wounded at Aachen, Germany and later-
sustained a second wound from a hand grenade when he was
first scout attacking the city of Bonn, Germany. He was in
the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia on occupation duty. He
was discharged in 1946 with the combat Infantryman's Belle Jeffers and father A.A. Gilmour in
badge and Purple Heart with Oakleaf Cluster.[...]That fall he went to Alaska where he enrolled in the

Jeff Jeffers in 1946.[...]York on March 2, 1896. Her parents were Allan A. and Mary[...]headlights and having to put the top up when it rained. Her[...]r was resigned to such trips, but refused to join the fun
when Belle and her father took their first plane flights in a[...]primitive airplane. The propeller was in back and the
passenger sat out in the open in front. She learned to drive a
car in 1914 and so has been driving for 67 years. Her auto-[...]father gave her a Mercedes for a wedding present, and[...]She kept the last car he bought for 45 years; it still can be[...]1n 1917, Austin Jeilers of Jeffers, Montana took his spring
vacation at the Albany home of Trab Briggs, his classmate[...]at the University of Wisconsin, and met Belle. That summer
the Gilmours and the Briggs went on a grand tour of the[...]traction to see the sights. After California they headed north
and eventually stopped to visit the Jeffers family. America[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (731)[...]in 1941 to the shop on Main Street which became known as
the Valley Trading Post.
In 1942 Austin left the Madison Valley to work in the war
effort in California, and eventually settled in Arizona. Belle[...]managed both the sheep ranch and the store until 1950, when
she sold the sheep and started raising Black Angus cattle.
She usually worked an 18 hour day; up at five to feed the
ranch crew, driving eight miles to town in the morning to run
the store, keeping it open until nine in the evening, then driv-
ing home to the ranch. She managed to sandwich in ac-
tivities in the community; 62 years a member of the Trinity
Church Guild, 52 years in the Ennis Woman's Club, and an
early member of the MadGals, the Cow Belles, and the Ennis
Commercial Club. She was known as a "soft touch" by all
those down on their luck, but claims she was repaid sooner or
later. She soldthe Valley Trading Post in 1972, but at the
Belle Jeffers ' first home, 1919. age of 85 still runs the cattle ranch and bucks snow drifts in[...]Duff Harstad
ed in the Army and was alerted for active duty. The couple
decided to be wed then and there, both families being pre-
sent, so the ceremony was performed in Trinity Episcopal
Churc[...]tin went overseas, not returning until July 1919.
The young mother lived at her parent's home in Albany[...]d.
Austin moved his family to his ranch against the foothills
east of Ennis, and went into the cattle business with his
brothers. Their first ho[...]room log
house which later was incorporated into the big two story
ranch house where Belle still lives. Their second daughter,
Virginia, was born at the ranch on October 4, 1922. Also in
1922 the couple went into the sheep business and labored[...]7. L. to R .: James A., Joan, Jim, Lucie,
through the years of five-dollar lambs and wool prices which Ann and Barbara.
hardly paid the shearers. In 1938 Belle started a curio shop
in Ennis with Mrs. Floyd Best, utilizing the front porch of
the Best home. When it caught on, the enterprise became too
large to be run out of a porch. Margaret Best decided to drop
out, but Belle moved the business to a new location and then CHESTER AND JOAN (WILSEY) LLOYD-JONES

Belle Jeffers, 198[...]Joan Wilsey Lloyd-Jones came to the Madison Valley from
Englewood, New Jersey in the fall of 1935 with her parents
James A. and Lucie W. Wilsey and her sisters Barbara and
Ann and brother Jim Jr. Two other siblings, John D. and
Elizabeth Wilsey, remained in the East. The family spent
their first winter at the Windy Water Ranch on Ennis Lake
and learned the true meaning of Western hospitality when[...]shortly after they arrived Red Pinkerton and Lee Moore, who[...]were at that time working for Ernest and Grace Miller at the
Elkhorn Ranch on the Gallatin, dropped in with a large[...]Beach, North Carolina where the Millers then had a winter
dude ranch. The two stayed a month, and as they left to trail
the horses to Bozeman to put them on the cars, they cut out
three gentle ponies for the Wilsey children to ride that[...]ny people will remember Jim Wilsey as a member of the
Ration Board during the second World War, and Lucie[...]style. Her cookie houses, made with the help of the
neighborhood children through the years, were sometimes[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (732)[...]Ernest Vetter house located on the present-day Jumping[...]Horse Ranch to a spot just south of the Virgel Clark ranch[...]fers ". In 1957 they bought the Reid Pasley ranch across the[...]eir oldest son "Kit" was an avid mountain climber and
had climbed extensively in the local mountains, as well as in
the Tetons. In May 1965, he died on Mt. McDonald in the[...]the University. Pursuant to his previously expressed[...]his ashes were scattered over the Beehive Mountain in the[...]in 1970. The couple lives in Geneva, New York and have two
daughters, Caroline (Daisy) and Claire.[...]"Tikker" spent two years in Peru as a member of the Peace
Jones family - 1953. Joan, Lucie, Tikke[...]Creek at the southern border of the family ranch, moving the
old schoolhouse that had originally been built near the L.M.
exhibited at the Economy Store in Ennis. Lucie Wilsey died Jeffers ranch and then had served as a blacksmith shop in
in 1950 and James A. died in 1959. Barbara died in 1938. Jeffers, to his new location. He then added to it the original
Ann married Lindley M. Hoag Jr. in 1939. They moved to a log portion of the J.W. Saunders house. He has recently mov-
ranch in Bridger Canyon near Bozeman in 1944 and she died ed the homestead house in which Susie Selby Davis was born
in 1957, leaving a son James M. and a daughter Carol Ann. in 1890 and which had been used as a barn on the ranch for
Jim Jr. married Caroline Williams in 1941 and became a many years. It will continue in[...]his new place. In
petroleum geologist working in the Madison Range. In 1949 1981 he married Donna Henderson.
he contracted polio and died, leaving a son David L. and
daughter Lucretia.[...]ied Chester Lloya-Jones of (nee Saier) and Jeanne-Pierre Sonderer, in 1972. After
Madison, Wisconsin. He was serving in the U.S. Army and finishing out a Navy hitch, the couple bought the Len Todd
was shortly thereafter sent to the European theater. Joan ranch and engaged in cattle raising. They have one
taught country school at McAllister and then at Ophir daughter, Lucretia.
School in the Gallatin Canyon during his absence. After his
release from the Army, they went to Ann Arbor, Michigan[...]lsey Lloyd Jones
where he .attended Law School at the University.
Christopher Lloyd (Kit) was born at this time. The family
moved to Denver for two years where Chester was employed
by Phillips Petroleum Co. Margaret Lloyd and Richard
Lloyd (Tikker) were born in that city. In 1951 they moved
back to the Madison Valley and Chester set up a law practice
in Virginia City. L[...]he held until 1981 , at which time he pur-
chased the Tom Duncan house in Virginia City, Montana, to
use as an office for his continuing private practice.
In the same year of 1954, the Jones family moved the

Jones family - 1959. Margie, Lucie, Chester, Tikker, Kit and
Joan.[...]Afice, daughter of Sam and Eula Shelton, was born[...]October 26, 1918 at Jeffers, Montana in the house now own-[...]The ranch of her parents was at Lyon, Montana. Alice,[...]with her sister Lucille and brother Glen, grew up there. She
rode horseback to the one room, one teacher school. It was in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (733)[...]sy". Glen Shelton holding umbrella
over Lucile as she pulls weeds. Alice up the ro w in the sun.

session the four summer months. There were only five or six
s[...]ir winters were spent skiing, attending dances at the
school or at neighbors. They would dance all night to the Ruth and Rodger Kent in 1934.
music of a phonograph which had to be wound by someone,
and would come home in the morning to milk and feed the
stock. They also went with their dad on the trap line. In father was a teamster and worked in the Butte mines. When
summer they went to school, rode calves and trapped Rodger was three years old the family moved to a ranch at
gophers. Their dad wou[...]ing to do every minute. In 1914 the Kents purchased a ranch on Wigwam Creek at
Ali[...]ond in 1935. A daughter, Varney, Montana and moved there. Rodger attended school
Arietta was born in 1936 in St. Anthony, Idaho. Alice and at Varney and went to high school at Butte and Ennis. He
family went to Warren, Arkansas for three years and a son, graduated from Ennis High in 1930.
Gayle,[...]On December 31, 1933 he married Ruth Althouse and they
Washington. Arietta, who was married to Wesley Helland, lived at the Kent ranch at Varney, where Rodger engaged in
died in 1967 with cancer. She had three children: Shan, Terri ranching with his father.
and Art. Art became known throughout the Northwest for Ruth Marie Althouse was bo[...]ecovery from a broken neck which he receiv- 1912, the daughter of Clarence and Anna Krebs Althouse.
ed in a football accident wh[...]Adele Fischer Krebs. The family later moved to Waltham,
Alice and DeArmond were divorced and she returned to Montana where they raised wheat on a ranch owned by
Ennis and helped her parents on their ranch until she mar- Richard Davis, Anna's step father. In 1917 t[...]ranch at Indian Creek, near Cameron, in the Madison Valley.
The Kellers lived in Butte for several years. There Si,ort Ruth started school at Bear Creek and rode five miles to
had a barber shop and beauty shops. In 1958 they moved school in a buggy. The horses were driven by older neighbor
back to Ennis and bought the McDonnell place which is on children. In 1921 a school was built at Indian Creek and the
the road to Cameron and three miles south of Ennis. Sport Althouse children walked the one fourth mile to school. Ruth
had a barber shop[...]attended high school at Three Forks and Ennis, graduating
Alice and Sport Keller had four children: Deniece, born with the class of 1930 from Ennis. Ruth worked at the Ennis
May 22, 1946 in Butte; Stanford, "Buz" born[...]nuary 22, 1948; Shauna, born in Sheridan in 1949; and
Laurie, born in Ennis, June 30, 1956. Deniece and her Neil, Rodger, Ruth, Jack Kent at the ranch.
children, Shane, Norman and Lisa Hill live in Ennis. "Buz"
lives in Ennis. Shauna married Dick Sprout and they have a
son Lance and daughter, Launa. They live in Bozeman.
Laurie married a student from Saudi Arabia and has a
daughter, Amber, age 2.
Sport died in 1966. Alice lives in Ennis. She has been
chairman of the cancer memorial fund for several years. She
has eight grandchildren and one great grandchild.

Alice Shelton Keller

RODGER AND RUTH (ALTHOUSE) KENT

Rodger Gillespie Kent was born in Butte, Montana August
23, 1908, the son of Fred and Esther Gillespie Kent. His[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (734)[...]In 1968 Jack and Marjorie purchased the Kent ranch and
Rodger and Ruth moved to Ennis. Jack with a background of[...]ranching ancestors is now the only one of the Kent or[...]After moving to Ennis, Rodger rode ditch and irrigated for
the Long Horn Ranch and Ruth worked for a few years at the
Cyprus Talc Mine. They are now retired, and enjoying it.[...]and other states, and British Columbia, where they have[...]es. They enjoy community affairs, friends, family and[...]lives in the Madison Valley is a privileged person.[...]and Robert Martello; all are graduates of Ennis, and all live
in Ennis except Tom who is married and lives in Bozeman.[...]r, Jack. Front: Debbie, Ruth,
Marge K ent at the ranch.

Cafe for a time and married Rodger Kent in 1933.
The Ken ts had two sons: John Frederick (better known as
Jack) who was born on Mother's Day, May 12, 1935 and
Rodger Neil on August 29, 1939.
Rodger and Ruth took over the ranch after the death of
Rodger's father and continued to raise cattle. Rodger was in-
terested in mining and spent his spare time prospecting.
Rodger is[...]asonic Lodge No. 1 A.F. &
A.M. in Virginia City and No. 2 in Ennis and is Past Master
of both Lodges.
Ruth has enjoyed being active in church affairs and is a
Past Matron of Madison Chapter No. 118 O.E.S.
The Kent family are all members of the Madison Valley
Community Presbyterian Church in Ennis.
The Kent boys grew up on the ranch. They helped with the
cattle and raised bum lambs. The Varney school con-
solidated with District No.[...]ortly before Jack Joanne Watkins Kinsella and son Alan.
started school and the boys attended school at Ennis. Jack
graduated f[...]avy
Equipment Operating School at Weiser, Idaho and worked
at construction work until 1957 when he was drafted into the
Army. He was in the mechanical branch of the missile divi- JOANNE LEE (WATKINS) PIPER KINSELLA
sion and spent 18 months in Germany where he drove a truck[...]e Joanne was born in Ennis, Montana at the Watkins ranch
flew with a group to Texas where they tested missiles and on December 18, 1918. Her father was Andrew[...]Louise Martello Later a brother, Jack Jr., and still later a sister, Janice,
in the church at Harrison. were born in the large ranch house built by their father.
Neil graduated from Ennis High in 1957. He worked at the She attended school in Ennis some nine miles away.
Thexton ranch, the Ennis Fish Hatchery and for the Forest Transportation was a Ford bus. In cold weather her father
Service and attended Wes tern Montana College, where he would heat bricks to keep her feet warm on the trip to school.
graduated in 1962 receiving a teaching certificate. He was
drafted into the Army in 1962 and attended an electronics John Pankey was her teacher in 7th and 8th grades. She
·school at Fort Bliss at El Paso, Texas. He spent the most of entered high school in 1933 when F .D. Haines was the prin-
his time in the service at a missile base at Treynor, Iowa.[...]During this time music was one of her interests. She sang
teaching position. He had an opportunity to take flying in chorus at school and took piano lessons from Augusta
lessons and spent 6 months in Helena learning to fly. While Piper, Frances Womack, and later Jean Hansen.
trying to decide whether to teach school or continue with the The Watkins ranch bordered on Ennis Lake and as kids,
flying he was offered a position at the First Madison Valley they swam and rowed boats in the lake. In winter they ice-
Bank which was newly organized. He took the bank job and skated and fished through the ice. Their father built a cor-
has been there since and now is vice president. rugated iron shelter for them to keep warm in. Also in winter[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (735)[...]Shirley, Kevin - Age 2, and Fred.

bass horn in the Bob Cat Band, was called to the service in
April, 1943. He spent two and a half years in the Army Air
Corps at Saipan Island and Iwo Jima. After his discharge
Back row: Pamela Bo[...]Piper December 24, 1945, he returned to Ennis and on August 10,
Boyer, son Gary Boyer. Middle: Carol Lee Piper Boyer. 1946 he, Jeff Jeffers, and Gil (Buster) Saunders, sailed from
Front: Carol Lee 's daughter Diane Marie Boyer, and son Seattle for Alaska. After attending the University of Alaska
Byron Lee Boyer. for one year, he and five friends left Fairbanks with two jeeps[...]to travel the Pan-American Highway to Patogonia.
they skied in Jack Creek Canyon and in summer they took Although a little short of their destinati[...]Buenos Aieres and Argentina. He returned tp Fairbanks to
Joanne married Theodore Benjamin Piper in 1936 and finish college with a degree in General[...]d working with Alaskan col-
Lee, was born in 1937 and they moved into a home in leagues in the Geo-Science Corp., studying the physics of the
Madison Canyon where her husband, Theodore, worke[...]April, 1957, and a year later joined the State Department of
Transportation and Public Facilities. He has resided in
In 1950, Theodore Piper and Joanne were divorced. For
the next four years she lived at the Watkins Ranch. During Juneau since 1962.
this time she belonged to the Madison Valley Womans' Club February 19, 1966, Fred and Shirley Meuwissen were mar-
serving as Secretary, Vice President and President. ried, with Shirley's friend[...]In 1954 Joanne married William James Kinsella and mov- matron of honor and Jeff Jeffers best man for Fred. A son
ed to Fair[...]Kevin Meuwissn Kohls, was born November 15, 1967, and
on February 12, 1959. Her second divorce came in 1969. She died in 1983.
still resides in California.[...]1888. He was one of John and Ellen Lockhart's twelve
Frederick Fay Kohls, bo[...], 1923, to William Ray children. In 1907, Ben and his brother, Stewart and their
Kohls (D. 1963) and Altha Merle (Baker) Kohls. Fay was sister[...]er, Jim, who was already living in
returning from the Spanish American War. The Kohls and Madison Couty. They all took up homesteads; Ben on Quak-
two children, Fay and Merle Ray, moved to Ennis in 1927, ing Aspen Creek, Jim on Horse Creek and Bonnie between
where Fay graduated from high school in 1941. Fay's Wall Creek and English George Creek.
brother, Henry, born in 1928, lives in San Diego and Merle While Jim mainly trapped, Ben began e[...]homestead and raising cattle. During the depression when
Fay's activities through high school were principally many of the homesteaders went broke, Ben and Sam Shelton
academic including playing bass horn with the first Ennis would buy up these places. They always consulted with each
school band, and skiing. oth[...]after entering Montana State Col- homestead the other wanted. If Sam helped Ben put up hay
lege in 1941 to study Mechanical Engineering and to play or move cattle one day, Sam[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (736)Tom H. McDonnell (left) and Ben Lockhart (Right) about to
go fishing.[...]Pau~ Larry L., Marvin P. and Roberta.
in return. Thus their friendship grew and lasted many years.
came to the Madison Valley with his parents January 4,
Ben bought out Charlie Williams and his brother and mov- 1916. The family stayed with his uncle Art Kelly at Spring
ed to their ranch on Wall Creek. He then bought out Jim and Creek northwest of where the Fish Hatchery is, until spring
Bonnie Lockhart, both Paine homesteads, Ashley's Tuttle's when they leased the Gordon ranch near McAllister. He at-
and Monty Gorham. With the addition of deeded land and tended grade school at McAllister.
Taylor grazing[...]His father bought the Shewmaker place one mile north of
sand acres.[...]Ennis about 1920. Paul attended school in Ennis and
Ben married Laura McDonnell of Ennis in Butte, Montana graduated from the first four year high school class May,
and they had one child who died shortly after birth and was 1925. He drove one of the first school busses his senior year,
buried at the ranch. Terence and Tom McDonnell leased a Model T Ford truck with si[...]ue to finances he did not continue. He worked for the
to Tom's near Ennis and winter them on Cedar Creek. Forest Service, and on ranches in the valley, and the J.W.
Even though Ben did well at ranching, he was more natural Chowning store. Mrs. Chowning sold the store to J.N. Mc-
in the mountains, logging and trapping. He could remember Cracken who put Paul in charge about 1928.
every tree and rock yet couldn't tell one cow from another. Paul and Roberta Angle were married June 22, 1930 in the
The winter of 1940, he trapped coyotes and beaver along home of her parents Waller S. and Hattie K. Angle in Ennis.
Wall Creek and Horse Creek and by spring had enough She was born February 5, 1910 in Bozeman, the oldest of the
money to buy a new 1941 Studebaker car. This car had one children, and a descendant of the families of Shriver, Gilmer,
front spring that ran the width of the car like an old Model T. and Angle. She attended twelve years in the Ennis School
It was a long rough road from Ben's to Ennis and many graduating in 1928. She then attended Montana State Col-
times, after d:[...]married
Chick Armitage's garage to have him weld the front spring she clerked in the McCracken Store.
where the brackets had worked loose and broken. In the
winter, instead of using snowshoes, as many did, Ben would Paul and Roberta on 50th Wedding Anniversary, June 22,
wea[...]1980.
broom, using it for a rudder to steer with and a brake to slow
himself.
There were many mountain sheep in the early 1900's, but
elk were scarce on the Madison. If Ben came upon a set of
elk tracks he would return to the ranch, saddle a horse and a
pack horse, then begin to follow these tracks. He would
never return until he killed the elk, sometimes being gone for
days and riding as far as Wolverine Basin.
In 1946, Ben sold the ranch to Cecil Klatt (who later l'lOld to
Andrew Kelly) and bought a home on N. Grand in Bozeman.
Laura died Thanksgiving day, 1952 and was buried in
Bozeman. Ben later remarried and with his new wife moved
to Minnesota, where he di[...]Tom G. McDonnell

PAUL H. AND ROBERTA S. LOVE

Paul Homer Love, youngest son of James M. and Margaret
E. Love, was born in Stella, Miss[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (737)[...]Paul and Roberta were members of the Madison County[...]History Association, compiling "Pioneer Trails and Trials"[...]postal clerk in the Ennis Post Office from 1950-1973. She is
a member of the Women's Club and a charter member of the[...]His children are Steven Paul and Timothy David. Larry Lee[...]and Laura Lee.[...]ter into politics. He ran for County
Treasurer on the Democrat ticket in 1932 and was elected.
They moved to Virginia City where Paul took office March 4,
1933. At this time the County Treasurer could ony serve two,
two year te[...]Treasurer,
Paul ran for Clerk of District Court, and was elected in 1936
and took office in January, 1937. He held this office until he
retired January 1, 1972, 39 years service in the Court House.
They moved back to Ennis October 1949 and he commuted
to Virginia City until his retirement.
Paul served on the Rationing Board during World War II,
and helped the neighbors with their haying and lambing
because of shortage of manpower.
Paul and Roberta lived through the depression days with
Paul playing the saxophone in orchestras every Saturday
night. This helped with living expenses. He was manager of
the Bickford Water Co. for twelve years, until the city,
bought the company.
Paul was appointed by Governor Bonner to serve as a
member of the Board of Administration of Public
Employee's Reti[...]March 1951 to May
1954. He was required to attend the meetings in Helena once Margaret (Peggy) and Joseph Maitin Wedding,
a month.[...]1946.
Paul has sung for funerals and entertainment since 1925.
The last few years Roberta has accompanied him on the
piano or organ on several occasions. Paul has al[...]er called upon. JOSEPH AND MARGARET (TRASK) MAITIN
When Charles Bovey came to restore Virginia City, Paul
joined the Virginia City Players under the directorship of Joseph and Margaret (Peggy) Trask Maitin arrived in En-
Larr[...]member of nis, Montana, August 1949. Joe and Peggy came to Ennis
the barbershop quartet, played the harmonica and musical because Joe had accepted his first teaching position with the
saw.[...]s Schools.
Roberta worked in Bovey's Gift Shop the summer of 1949, Margaret was born July 31, 1922 in Deer Lodge, Montana.
and for Robert Julian in the Madisonian office 1947-49. She She was the sixth of ten children, born to Cora Nichols
was a member of the Virginia City Womans Club. Both are Trask. The Nichols family came to Deer Lodge in the early
members of Virginia City Chapter No. 9 Order of Eastern days of railroading. The Nichols' came from Milwaukee,
Star. Paul is a mem[...]o. 1, Royal Arch Wisconsin.
Masons No. 1, and Council No. 12, and Alder Gulch Aerie No. Peggy's father, still[...]age 90, is
664 Virginia City. He was a member of the Vigilance Club, Frank S. Trask. He was bor[...]After moving back to Ennis, Paul was Clerk of the owned the oldest established hardware store in Monta[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (738)[...]Bennie held a seat on the American Stock Exchange. The[...]father was a Captain in the Cavalry, Joe was a Sergeant in
the Air Force, Joe and Peggy's son, Christopher, is an officer[...]in the Army.[...]York to work for the Treasury Department in Washington,[...]D.C. Upon the outbreak of World War II, he joined the Air[...]the Air Force and in 1946 made his home in Montana.[...]Peggy and Joe met in 1943, while at the University of[...]Montana. Joe was a Sergeant stationed at the University
and Peggy a student. A friendship developed and continued[...]years Joe was discharged from service and he returned to[...]Butte, Montana where Peggy was working for the Anaconda[...]the Business Department of the University. A Masters[...]Degree was later earned. They came to Ennis the summer of
Lt. Christopher B. Maitin, 1981. 1949, and have lived and worked here with the exception of[...]ars living in Boulder, Montana. Joe was a teacher and
Peggy's grandmother, Augusta Eliasson Trask, wa[...]incipal of Ennis High School.
in a covered wagon. The exact location of her birthplace is
unknown. What is known, is that she was born in 1862, two Shortly after the First Madison Valley Bank of Ennis was
weeks out of Fort Laramie, Wyoming on the Platte River. established, Joe joined the Banks Board of Directors. He
Augusta Trask served as President of the Montana Pioneers then helped organize the First Boulder Valley Bank in 1966.
Society. Peggy's grandparents were friends with many .of During the four years the family lived in Boulder, Joe rose to
Montana's early settlers, such as the Grants, Stewarts, W.A. be President of the bank and then in 1971, was hired as Ex-
Clarks and the Ennis, Jeffers, Chowning families of Ennis. ecutive Vice President of the Ennis bank and the family
Peggy Maitin attended schools in Deer Lo[...]returned to Ennis.
graduation from high school she attended the University of In 1956 a son, Christopher, joined the family and a
Montana. While in college Peggy took a course in drafting, daughter Jill in 1958.
and with World War II started, joined the drafting depart- Chris attended the Ennis schools except for the years he
ment of Boeing Aircraft in Seattle. She left Boeing to work was in Boulder. He was Valedictorian of his 1974 class. In
as a draftsman for the Anaconda Company in Butte, Mon- 1974, he received an appointment to the United States
tana until 1946.[...]orn in Brooklyn, New York, 1978, as an officer in the Corps of Engineers. 1st Lt. Chris
November 16, 1919. His mother was Anna Reich Maitin, Maitin and his Texas born wife, Marcia Merritt, are station-
who was born in Poland and came to America as a young girl. ed in West Germa[...]lyn in Jill Maitin attended Ennis schools and graduated in 1977.
She was an all-round athlete and won the State of Montana
shot-put championship. She graduated in Physical Educa-
Jill Ma[...]1. tion in 1981 from the University at Bozeman. In August[...]1981 she married Robert J. Shea of Glen Cove, New York.[...]Jill is employed at the bank in Ennis and Bob is a foreman in[...]When Joe and Peggy first came to Ennis they lived in Scul-[...]ly' s Cabins, later that winter, the moved to the El
Western. They purchased the Weidenmeyer home, where[...]CHARLES JESSE AND IRMA (BARNHART) MANLEY[...]now the kitchen of the home where his widow still lives, on
the ranch three miles east of Ennis known as the Ribblet[...]He was one of the old time cowboys growing up among the
cowboys and taking his place at a very early age as ho[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (739) C.J. and wife Irma and son Charles L., 1933.[...]Major Charles L. Manley
wrangler and cowboy.
After serving in the Armed Forces in World War I he Char[...]uating from
returned to Ennis in December of 1920 and he and Irma Lila high school at the age of 18, entered the Navy fqr two years
Barnhart were married March 23, 1921. After their marriage and was then appointed as a cadet to Chapel Hill, North
he took up ranching and followed it the rest of his life. Carolina. After graduating he entered the Marine Division.
Charles had a string of breaki[...]He flew a reconnaissance plane in World War II and was call-
rodeos and if they didn't have enough bronc riders he would ed back for the Korean Conflict. He returned to Camp
participate. He and his wife, Irma, had charge of the Ennis Lejune, North Carolina where he was promoted to the rank of
School lunch program for sixteen years, until ill health com- Major and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and
pelled him to retire. Air Medal for meritorious service in the line of duty. In the
Charles was a member of Masonic Lodge A.F.&A.M.[...]flict he landed his helicopter in enemy territory
also the Royal Arch Masons, taking a very active part in all by flashlight to rescue two wounded officers. He was killed in
branches, and filling most of the various offices at different a helicopter crash October 30, 1955 at Corpus Christi, Texas.
times. He was also an active member of the Rodeo Associa- He left a widow, Janet R.[...]Warren, Massachusetts, whom he met and married in Corpus
Charles passed away April 25,[...]1968. He is survived by his January 13, 1948 and a son Craig Lee, born April 29, 1949.
widow.[...]Charlene is now married to Robert Lehmann, M.D. and they
have a son and three daughters living in Nacogdoches,
Irma Lil[...]McDonnel, Kansas, Texas. Craig is the father of a daughter Claire Lila, and a son
November 17, 1901. While an infant of six m[...]ee. Craig, Irma's grandson, built a greenhouse on the
parents moved to Hyattsville, Wyoming, hauling th[...]th a three horse spike team. running it and he is in Oklahoma City, flying helicopter for
They stopped on the way, at Manderson, Wyoming, for six an oil company and teaching fixed wing and helicopter fly-
months, to run a road house for the pioneer who wished to ing.
visit his children in the east.
The year of 1914, her family moved to Montana and Irma
finished her education in Twin Bridges and Virginia City.[...]L. Manley
Irma is very active in civic affairs and organizations, hav-
ing chaired the Rodeo parade for eight years, being past
presiden[...]al times president of Madison Valley Woman's
Club and still president of Trinity Episcopal Guild, member
of the Nursing Home Auxiliary and 4-H club leader for near- R[...]prize club being a cooking class of
teenage boys, the Kulinary Kings Klub. Ruth Marion, daughter of M.A. and Lena Gilmer Switzer
Irma lives on the ranch and keeps a few sheep, ducks, was born June[...]May 1, 1899. In 1903 the family moved to Jeffers, where[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (740)[...]Edward was born on the Maynard ranch December 28, 1912,[...]him. He was named after his grand-
Ruth S. and Claude Martin.
fathers, Edward C. Kinney and Ethel Augustus Maynard,[...]making him E.A. Maynard III. He attended the Maynard
they had purchased a home and general merchandise store. School until it was consolidated with the Jeffers School. He
Both children attended grade s[...]rs. Ruth entered went to high school in Ennis and to Montana State College in
Gallatin County High School graduating in 1918. She enroll- Bozeman for two years. While at Montana State College in
ed at Montana State College which she attended for two Bozeman he was a member of Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity .
years. In 1920 she became ill and returned home when she After leaving college Ed worked for the Montana Power Co.
was desperately ill with the flu. At this time brother Lester, at Canyon Ferry, Montana during the mid 30's.
ill with typhoid fever and flu passed away April 19, 1921.[...]Ed returned home to help his father run the ranch. He met
Ruth helped in the store. On July 3, 1925 she married Dorothy Thompson, a girl from Vermont, who was a guest at
Claude A. Martin and became step-mother to Louise and the Diamond J Ranch. They were married May 16, 1939.
Kenneth Martin. Mr. Martin purchased an interest in the They bought the Maynard ranch from Ed's parents "."ho th_en
store known as "Switzer and Martin". In 1936 Harvey retired to Bozeman, Montana. Ed and Dorothy built a ruce
McKee bought the business. The Martins moved to Helena home on what had been the Bower property next door to the
where Claude was employed by the Montana Highway Maynard home. Twins, a boy and a girl, were born to Ed and
Department, until his retirement in 1956. Claude[...]Maynard IV) and Sue Ellen (Mrs. John France). Ed and
Ruth and Claude's daughter, Kathryn, born in 1926 mar- Dorothy were divorced when the twins were two years old.
ried Huber Barnes in 1947. They had two daughter[...]rried Billie Dee Linton of Ennis.
Jeanette, 1950, and Barbara in 1954. Mr. Barnes passed[...]1946. Carol Ann was born June 18, 1950 and Robert Linton,
In 1969 Kathryn married Ralph C[...]Montana City. Louise married Derryl and Billie developed a hunting and fishing resort out of the
Hungerford, their two daughters are Sandra, 1942, and_ An- Maynard Ranch. They called it " The Channels" because the
drea, 1946. They have one grandchild. Kenneth Mar[...]tana State College was employed by Boeing the Maynard ranch land. The Channels became a very well
Aircraft in Seattle until he retired in 1981. He married his known and popular place for sportsmen and their families .
wife Ruth in 1969.[...]fter year.
In 1957 Ruth Martin was employed by the Montana In late 1973 Ed had open[...]some emphysema made it necessary for him to leave the
very active in all her guilds and orgaruzat10ns. Ruth died on high altitude of the Madison Valley. He and Billie sold The
September 5, 1979, and is buried in Helena. Channels (land that had been in the Maynard family for llO[...]years) in October of 1974 and moved to California. They liv-[...]ed at Santa Yenz for a time, then Lake San Marcos and are[...]ornia.

Patti Gibson and Kathryn Clare[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (741)[...]Gertrude and Clare McCausey -1960.

CLARE AND GERTRUDE McCAUSEY hi[...]Idaho in a saw mill and later went into the timber business
Clare Arnold McCausey was born on August 3, 1902 to for himself.
Charles and Bessie McCausey, who lived in a log cabin with a The family built a home in Marysville, Idaho in 1948. In
dirt floor and roof, located near the mouth of Jack Creek 1960 Clare was appointed Sexton of the Ashton Cemetery
Canyon about 8 miles east of Jeffers, Montana. and worked there for 13 years. Ill health forced him to quit.
When Charles was four years old the family moved to a He passed away July 24, 1979.
home on Jack Creek near the Jack Creek School which he at- Gertrude[...]e went to Ennis to high school, at- 8, 1912. The baby was left on .the doorstep of Clarke and
tending one year. The school had a two year high school at Irene Schroyer with a note giving her birthdate. The
that time.[...]oyed by various ranchers, at various jobs. old. She was adopted by Irene's sister, Carrie Kurfiss and
He was a camp tender for Belle and Austin Jeffers at their her husband, Elmer. The Kurfiss family lived in the
sheep camps. He "dude wrangled" for the Elkhorn Ranch, Maynard School District so Gertrude began school there.
worked for Wightman and Lawton at lambing and shearing When the Kurfiss family moved to Varney, Gertrude went to
time. Clare loved the out of doors and hunted and fished school there for 7 years. When the family bought a small
alot.[...]October 27, 1929 he married Gertrude Kurfiss, at the tended Ennis School for 2½ years. She was employed by
home of Harry Kurfiss in Sheridan, Montana. The young Wightman and Lawton, sheep raisers, at the cook house, dur-
couple went to Butte where he hoped to get a job in the ing shearing and met her husband, Clare, at the ranch. They
mines. The mines weren't hiring, so they came to Jeffers and were married on October 27, 1929. The McCauseys were
went to work for his father in the timber in Jack Creek parents of four ch[...]on. One night, when they were sleeping in a tent, the who died the next day; Lawrence Andren, born May 11,
wind blew so hard; it blew the stove pipe down, and a 50 1932, died February, 1935; Dallas L[...]m blew in. 1933; and Stella Isabelle, born June 7, 1935. Of the four
In the spring he worked on different ranches. He drove children, Dallas survives and lives in Marysville, Idaho with
school bus for two years. Clare and Gertrude invested in a his family.
home in Jeffers, but the depression hit and they sold their in-
terest to Henry Pankey Jr. They went to Butte where he ob-
tained work in the mines, and were there two years, after[...]rude McCausey
which time men were being laid off, and Clare was one of
them, so they came back to Jeffers where he did various jobs.
When World War II broke out, Clare went to Bay View, GEORGE AND EVA (PEARSON) McDONNELL
Idaho and worked on the Farragut Naval Base. When that
was finished he wa[...]George was born January 31, 1910, near Cameron, the son
in the shipyards. There he learned welding and worked on of Pat and Lucy McDonnell. He attended Farrell School and
the first aircraft carrier, the U.S.S. Casablanca, which was worked on the family ranch until WW II. He joined the
sunk. After two years work in Vancouver, ill heal[...]Navy, but was only two months at San Diego before the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (742)[...]George, Mary Ann and Eva McDonnell - June 4, 1972.

and Abbie Pearson who ranched 25 miles south of Ennis. She
and George lived on George's ranch until 1964 when th[...], mother of George. sold out to Peter Combs and retired. They bought a house in[...]y discharged him because of back injuries. George and George and Eva had only one daughter, Mary Ann. On
his broth[...]ending her medical school graduation
their mother and sister Mary were living, and worked for the in Salt Lake City, George suffered a heart attack and died.
railroad for a few years. They returned to the Madison and Eva and Mary Ann laid George to rest in the Valley
George bought out his brother John in 1943 and his brothers Cemetery near Ennis. Eva later sold their home and moved
Joe and Ed's interest in the family ranch in 1948. By 1963 to Sheridan, Montan[...]is a Cardiologist in Salt
George owned 2300 acres and had leased some acres. On Lake City.
this, George ran 80 head of Angus cross cows and 300 head George was a slim man with red hair and light blue eyes.
of sheep under the S7- brand. He was quick to laugh and inherited his father 's Irish humor.
On November 19, 1946 George and Eva Pearson went to On one occasion while talking of his father, Patrick, George
Livingston, Montana and were married by the Rev. M. was asked what had made Patrick decide to[...]en at McAllister. come to America. George laughed and told this story:
Eva was born July 31 , 1914 the youngest daughter of Joe "There were many things[...]about. Two of these were my father's living with the In-
dians, and the other was the circumstances of how he came to
George McD[...]America. My father was in the Queen's Guard under Queen[...]Victoria. His brother John and their parents had already
come from Ireland and settled in Virginia City. Uncle John
wrote Dad and told him their mother was on her death bed,
and to come immediately. Dad then got a leave, sailed[...]America, and never returned to England." George asked if[...]Patrick's mother really was sick and why didn't he like the
Queen's Guard? George laughed and answered, "Dad's[...]get his brother Patrick here. Dad really liked the British[...]Jim was born near Ennis on September 7, 1889, the son of
Pat and Lucy McDonnell. Jim worked his share of the ranch
he and his brothers inherited from their father and was
foreman for Cunningham and Biering, until they went out of[...]M.S. Cunningham and Hans Biering were partners for[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (743)[...]Jim McDonnell and friend while working for Cunningham
and Biering on Crow Reservation.[...]In 1937-38, Jim ran the B-Q ranch near where Big Sky is[...]now. Fred Butler of Chicago owned this ranch and many of
the cabins on it were built by Jim and his good friend[...]"English Tom" Lincoln who was also employed there. Jim
became known for the excellent cabins he built, so in 1939 he[...]went to the Boulder River above Big Timber and built cabins
for the Clydehurst dude ranch. Here he met his wife to be[...]Roxie Noon Knight, and they were married in 1940.
Jim McDonnell and sister Elizabeth McDonnell[...]Jim returned to the Madison and went partners with his
Scollard.[...]and ran around a hundred head of Angus cows and twenty
many years and at one time ran 25,000 cows on the Madison milk cows.
and Gallatin. On the Madison they had cattle ranging from In 1947, Jim and Frank sold out to their, brother, John.
Bear Creek to the Idaho line. On one occasion Cunningham Jim and Roxie then moved to Belgrade where Jim worked at
and Beiring were grazing 11,000 cows on the Idaho side of the cement factory in Trident for a year, then did carpentry
Hebgen Lake. Rather than trail the cattle around they decid- work, including that on the MSU student housing. He final-
ed to swim the cows across one of the narrower parts of the ly became Night Marshall until he retired in 1957.
lake. They didn't think to swim the cows in small bunches
and move each bunch away from the shore upon reaching the Jim died April 25, 1958 and is buried in the Bozeman
other side, but instead Cunningham and Biering pushed the Cemetery.
entire herd into the lake. The herd swam fine but when the[...]Tom G. McDonnell
first cattle reached the other side, they began milling at the
lake edge and didn't leave room for cattle in the rear to crowd
ashore. Many cattle tired and drowned before the chaos
could be straightened out, causing great fi[...]JOHN McDONNELL
Later Cunningham and Biering joined a group of ranchers
and shipped their cattle to the Crow Reservation in eastern John F. McDo[...]adison
Montana. Jim was in charge of these cattle and the cows did county pioneer days. There are several versions of how he
well on the good grazing and easy winters there. came to Amer[...]September, 1873, John boarded the steamship 'The City of
Paris' at Liverpool, England and came to the United States."[...]But John's daughter Nellie, his nephews, George and Joe
Jim McDonnell - a crew mowing hay on Bear Creek. McDonnell and niece, Lizzie McDonnell Scollard, all claim
John was enlisted in the British Navy and at the age of 17,[...]silver miner, prize fighter, jewelry salesman and, if need be, a[...]In 1876, John came to Virginia City and in 1889 he married[...]bought the Sodom Ranch near Ennis and here their four[...]Nellie on March 25, 1893, and Katherine in 1895. They all at-
tended school at the Farrell School, near Cameron. One year[...]nine of the twelve students attending were children of the
John, Ted and Pat McDonnell families. Thus being Irish[...]dominated, Farrell school was nicknamed the "Irish[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (744)[...]Kenneth, born July 14, 1919; John, 1921; and Victor, 1927.[...]Hospital. After Nellie and Kenneth were married they[...]homesteaded 360 acres in Cardwell Basin and ran it as a
dairy farm. Kenneth then leased the old Fort Place and farm-[...]father died, so the next year Kenneth moved his family to[...]In 1968 Nellie was reading an issue of the Madisonian
under the caption, "Can Anyone Identify This Photo? " She
saw a picture of her father and his brother's stage and freight[...]York, also saw the article and identified it. The picture was
taken in Adobetown between 1888 and 1890 in front of
Mamie's home. The fence in the background had been built[...]by Mamie's father so she wouldn't fall in a flume that ran on
the bank of the gulch and also to keep the Indians out of the
yard. Squaws would come and whine and beg until Mamie's[...]Nellie lived alone at her home in Bozeman until unable to[...]care for herself. She moved to a rest home in Bozeman where
John McDonnell taken in Bozeman, 1889. she died in December, 1981 at the age of 88 years.[...]Tom G. McDonnell
In 1907 John McDonnell sold the ranch to Horace Elling
and in 1908 the family moved to the newly acquired Fort
Ranch near Harrison where the children finished their educa- THE CHILDREN OF PATRICK AND LUCILLE (LUCY)
tion. Francis worked on his father[...]McDONNELL
until 1923 when he caught pneumonia and died in a Butte
hospital.[...]gh
Mary Rose decided to continue her education and went to County, Ireland. After marrying Lucille Russell in Butte, he
Missoula. She graduated from St. Patrick's Hospital and moved from Virginia City in the 1880's and homesteaded on
moved to Butte and worked at St. James Hospital as a McDonnell Creek between Mill and Tomlan Creeks. Pat and
trained nurse. In 1918 a flue epidemic swept the nation, tak- Lucy had thirteen children, losing two in infancy. Terence,
ing the life of Mary Rose. born in 1883, died in Butte in 1885 and Josephine died in
Katherine McDonnell taught as a substitute teacher in
Harrison until about 1925 when she married William John and Astrid McDonnel with their
Perlman. They had two children: Hannah Marie and Nellie two boys Robert and John Jr.
Lucille. William worked for John McDonnell at the old Fort
Place but he and John didn't get along. They then moved to
Helena[...]1968 after a long illness.

McDonnell freighting and stage outfit. Seated on stage: Dan
Crowley, Pat and T ed McDonnell. Barney McDonnell (young
boy), John McDonnell driving and Con Hurley standing by
back wheel.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (745)[...]McDonnell Scollard, Rose McDonnell Hohman George and Edward McDonnell.
Middle: Be[...]Scollard, James, John Jr., Robert, John Sr. and Joe McDonnell.

1902 from pneumonia before her first birthday. All the married Bernice Hill. They worked and lived on the home
' children attended Farrell School, known as the "Irish Col- sheep ranch for a long time, the[...]Fowler ranch. He
lege". After Patrick's death, the ranch was run as "Lucy also worked in Anaconda and later in Bozeman he owned a
McDonnell and Sons " until Lucy turned it over to her boys rental unit. They live in Billings now. Marilyn is their
and moved to Glendive with her daughter, Mary.[...]John Francis McDonnell was born in 1903 and died in
She married Bert Rice. They farmed near Forsyth for m[...]married to Astrid Krippen. They worked at
years and later operated the Roxy Hotel in Billings. Their the home sheep ranch and also farmed the Fowler place.
children were Alberta, Fernetta, Harlan and Winifred. Later they lived at Hamilton.[...]years. Their children are Johnnie and Robert.
Frank McDonnell was born September 8[...]Mary Kay McDonnell was born February 18, 1905 and
ried Anna White (1887-1964). They farmed near Cameron died in 1967. She was employed as a secretary for an at-
and later lived in Ennis. Frank worked for the Montana torney from 1924 to 1945, then as a court reporter until her
Power Company and Anna as a telephone operator. death. She resided in Glendive.
James Henry McDonnell w[...]for Mr. Butler on a Dude Ranch in West Gallatin, and later and died July 30, 1956. He worked on the family sheep ranch
was a police officer in Belgrade. most of his lifo. He also worked at the smelter in Anaconda.
Elizabeth Ann McDonnell was born December 16, 1892.
She married Albert Scollard and they farmed out of Manhat-
tan for a few years.[...]Tom G. McDonnell
worked as a plumber, and later moved back to the Madison.
Elizabeth was a graduate nurse and worked in a hospital.
Their children are Phyliss (Morris) and Geraldine (Neal).
Katherine (Kate) McDonnell was born May 14, 1895. She TERENCE JAMES AND
married Bart Scollard and they farmed around Belgrade un-[...]Their children are
Donnell, Bertrum (deceased) and Patricia (deceased). Kate "Terry", born[...]was the son of Terence and Ellen McFarland McDonnell. He
Rose Verena McDonnell was born May 17, 1898 and died went to the Farrell School, known as "Irish College"; it was a
in 1958. She married George Hohman who worked for the frame building located between Cameron and Ennis. Terry
railroad out of Glendive. Rose taught school after his death. finished the fourth grade, then had a blasting cap explode,
Their children are Marguerite and George. causing him to lose several fingers and the sight of one eye.
Joe Russell McDonnell was[...]He worked on his father's ranch, for Cunningham and Bier-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (746) Terence J. and Gladys McAtee McDonnell Gladys (McAtee) McDonnell.
taken in Bozeman.

ing and for Horace Elling as a cowboy and hayhand. After Terry and Gladys were married, they leased the
On October 7, 1924, Terry married Gladys McAtee[...]d it best to move to
McDonnell was their best man and Gladys' best friend, the Nickerson place. This was a ranch that Terry and his
Portia Tracy, was maid of honor. They had five children: brothers, Tom and Art, had bought around 1920. Terry later
Walter, born in 1925, and wounded in Germany during bought Art's share of the property and ran cattle and sheep.
World War II and died in 1946. Patricia was born in 1927 He would summer his cattle on his brother-in-law's (Ben
and married George Smith, a rancher near Gallatin Gateway, Lockhart) ranch and his 500 sheep near Reynolds Pass. In
Montana. Ellen was born in 1929 and is married to Stan the fall Terry and several other ranchers would trail their
Migliore and lives in Pennsylvania. Terence A. was born in sheep to Big Springs, Idaho and ship them by railroad to
1931 and lives in Bozeman. Felix (Ozzie), born in 1933, was Chicago. Every year one of the ranchers accompanied the
killed in a car·accident in 1957. sheep to feed and water them.

Family picnic - 1[...]hart, Walter, Patricia, Gladys, Ellen, Terence A. and Tom McDonnell, Mrs. Monty
Gorham, Anne McDonnell, Monty Gorham, Emma Beason, "Ozzie" and Terry McDon-
nell[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (747) The Nickerson place also housed the Abe post office.
When Abe was first started in 1917, Herb Ashley and other
community residents wanted their post office to be listed
first in the "National Director of Post Offices" and succeed-
ed with the name "Abe." Terry was appointed postmaster on
January 1, 1932 and again on October 14, 1932. In 1936
Terry sold the Nickerson place and moved his family back to
the home ranch where his brother Tom and sister Anne were
living. Virgil Lichte ran the Abe post office until it was
discontinued on April 30, 1938.
Terry moved again to Bozeman in 1942 and worked five
years at a dairy farm owned by Hartma[...]ing until he retired. Terry died February 4, 1962 and is
buried by his wife at the McAllister Cemetery.[...]Tom and his sister, Anne, never married; they lived most[...]of their lives on the home ranch where they were born. Tom's[...]being able to mimic nearly anyone's voice. His favorite was[...]On June 14, 1949, Tom felt ill and had his nephew, Ozzie
drive him to the hospital in Bozeman where he passed away[...]at afternoon. He was buried next to his family in the
Valley Cemetery at Jeffers and his estate sold to the Kellers.[...]His house was burned several years ago by the Longhorn
Ranch and nothing remains except the small bunkhouse he
built.

Arthur, Tom and Terry McDonnell[...]was born June 14, 1889 on Cedar Creek near Ennis,
the son of Madison pioneer, Ted McDonnell and his wife, ANNIE ISABELLA (THEXTON) NEVILLE
Ellen. He went to Farrell School, or the "Irish College". In
1910 Tom homesteaded on Cedar[...]Annie Isabella (Thexton) Neville was born on the Thexton
homestead and they combined them to build the ranch to ranch five miles south of Ennis on the west side of the
1300 acres. Madison River, to Thomas and Mary Ann (Foreman) Thex-
When World War I broke out, Tom enlisted in the Army. ton, December 2, 1905, their fourth child. She started school
He trained at Fort Lewis, Washington. Then, with a group in the Varney School which was a five month term for all 8
of mainly Montanans known as the Powder River Division, grades during the summer months. After four years there,
he was shipped to France to fight the Kaiser. Tom was an in- she came to school in Ennis with her older brother Bill and
fantry man, a company cook, and fought in the battle of the sister Gladys. The children drove a Model T Ford and came
Argonne Forest. In 1919 he returned just in time to attend early in the morning to build the fires in the school stoves. It
the funeral of his uncle, Pat McDonnell. He took over his is no wonder they didn't like to see the wind blow and drift
father's ranch and went into partnership with his brothers, the snow in the winter. In 1926, Annie was one of eight in
Terry and Art, buying the Nickerson ranch, twenty miles the high school graduating class.[...]On October 29, 1927 she married Donald Edward Neville,
Tom McDonnell on home ranch on Cedar Creek. son of Frank and Lula May Cox Neville from Loveland,[...]Colorado. The Ed Nevilles had many moves in their married[...]lives. Ed was a cowboy and horse trainer and Annie very[...]through the Bozeman hill, assembling airplanes, building a[...]1936 and Darlene Audrey on August 6, 1942. Mabel Grace[...]was burned with hot water when they lived at the Hot Spring[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (748) Mrs. Tom Thexton holding Annie on the left, L. to R.: Darlene Rochez, Annie Neville, Donald E. Neville
Gladys and Tom, Bill on right - 1906.[...]-Taken in 1960.
one-half mile north of Ennis and died from the effects, June
22, 1935.'[...]to cave in unexpectedly. Ed ran in and dragged Norman out.
In several of the places Annie made a home for the family. He had sustained a broken leg. At that time Mary Ann, Don
They had no refrigeration, so she had a box in the spring or and Pearl attended Bozeman schools.
creek, or had a box on the shady side of the building draped The Nevilles bought a home in Ennis in 1952 and Annie
with a burlap which she kept wet. The laundry was done by began to work as a cook at Bakers' Cafe and also as a cook in
hand, on a wash board after water had been heated on the Nick Glontan's Cafe in Virginia City, later on she took the
wood stove. What Joy! when in 1933 she got a gas motor job of Head School Coo[...]as employed as ditch rider for several ditches in the
When Ed was herding cattle in Antelope Basin, following a valley. He had hauled mail and freight for Gerald Stalcup
hard rain the children filled their little wagon with tiny frogs from Norris to Ennis and in 1960 he got the mail contract
that were so numerous they could not step without stepping between Ennis and Cameron. When Ed passed away on
on one. In an hour the frogs had disappeared. November 3, 1968 Annie took over the contract, operated it
One summer, at the home ranch, when Albert Thexton and for six years, and continued to cook at the school until 1972.
Annie were walking along the river bank they saw several Ed and she had traveled to Washington, Oregon, Califor-
water snakes which they killed and tied together and hung nia, Arizona, Utah, Idaho and Colorado. Since his death, she
on the door knob of the ranchhand's house. He had married a has vi[...]New York girl. They had planned to scare her with the in North Dakota, Hawaii, Ohio, California and South
snakes. The tables turned on them, she thought it was a Carolina, there they[...]Washington, D.C. She has ten grandchildren.
They lived in Bozeman after World War II broke out, and Annie is retired now and still lives in her Ennis home.
Ed was working on the new N.P.R.R. tunnel. Norman Mary Ann married Vincent "Bud" Baker and they are
Stewart Jr. was boarding with them. A blast caused a wall parents of Anita, Ellen and Patricia.
L. to R.: Donald Neville Jr., Mary Ann[...]Thex- Donald "Kid" married LaVon Bailer and they have one
ton Neville, Donald E. Neville Sr.[...]Pearl married Lester Kilman and their children are Karl,
Kathryn and Karen.
Darlene married Fred Rochez and their children are Julie,
James and Jonathan.[...]Annie is a member of Madison Valley Woman's Club and
of the Senior Citizens Club.[...]The Olsons came to the Madison Valley in June, 1937,[...]when Mr. Olson accepted the position of Superintendent of[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (749)Olson family . Back row: Ray and Gertrude. Front row: Back row: Martin Crennen, Mike Crennen, Dixie Holmes.
Marie, Margaret Ann and Edwin. Front r[...]and Ray Olson.

the Madison Valley Consolidated Schools, Ennis. a member of the Masonic Lodge, Knights Templar, and
Edwin Elmer Olson was born April 19, 1896, at Aikin, Bagdad Shrine. Marie was a member of the Order of the
Minnesota, the fifth of eight children. His parents, Kjel and Eastern Star and a past matron of Madison Chapter No. 118,
Gertru[...]d O.E.S.
from Klofsjo, Jamtland, Sweden, in the early 1890's and set- Following Mr. Olson's death, the family continued to
tled at Aikin, Minnesota whe[...]rie passed away November 19, 1980,
of timberland and became engaged in lumbering. fo[...]her were held
Ed attended Aikin public schools and graduated from at Trinity Episcopal Church, Jeffers, where she was a
Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minn[...]s born near St. Peter, September 5, Edwin and Marie Olson are buried in the Madison Valley
1898 the second child of Margaret and Andrew Lurth. Marie Cemetery.
had three b[...]Gertrude Marie Olson, eldest of the Olson children was
She attended public schools in St. Peter and St. Margaret's born May 11, 1917. She graduated from Circle High Schopl;
Academy in Minneapolis. Ed and Marie were married in received a B.S.[...]ustavus. State University in 1940 and a M.S. degree in 1954.
Ed Olson's teaching car[...]nhattan. In 1942
Dakota. He later taught at Upham and Devil's Lake, North she accepted a position with the Great Falls Public Schools
Dakota and Mountain Iron, Minnesota. His first Montana but resigned one year later to enlist in the U.S. Marine Corps
position was at Dawson County H[...]ngive. Women's Reserve. While a Marine she served as an air traf-
In 1931 he became Superintendent of Schools at Circle and fic controller at various Marine and Naval Air Bases.
held that position until the family moved to Ennis. Mr. Following her discharge in 1946 she returned to teach at
Olson was Superintendent at[...]ne years. Ill health Great Falls High School and remained there until her retire-
forced him to re[...]ment in 1980. Gertrude maintains a home in Ennis and an
After recovering from major surgery, he returned to the
classroom and at the time of his death, December 31, 1949, Ray and Gertrude Olson - 1944.
he was teaching in Hardin.
Ed's unexpected death, at the age of 52, was the result of a
massive coronary thrombosis. Memorial services were held
in the Ennis gymnasium to accommodate the former
students and friends who came to pay their respects.
"Prof,[...]d by his acquaint-
ances was deeply interested in the welfare of each of his
students. Over the years, many young people from Meadow
Creek to West Yellowstone lived with the Olsons during the
winter months in order to attend school in Ennis.
"Prof" loved the Madison Valley. He often commented
that his first view of the lake and valley from the top of the
Norris Hill convinced him that he had found the place where
he wanted to spend his remaining years.
He was an ardent fisherman. Having been born and raised
in northern Minnesota, he was not familiar with the art of fly
fishing when he came to Ennis. However, it didn't take long
before he could compete with the best of the fly fishermen.
The Olsons were active in Masonic organization[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (750)[...]1921. He
graduated from Ennis High School in 1938 and attended
Montana State University and the University of Montana.
In 1943 he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he received
flight training and served as a B-1 7 pilot. Following his
discharge, he returned to Ennis and worked for several years
at the Ennis Garage before moving to Dayton, Wyoming.[...]ado, where Ray is manager of "Bang-a-Way Gun Club
and Kennels".
Margaret Ann was born September 1, 1934. She attended
Ennis schools and graduated from Montana State Universi- One way to pack-salt
ty in 1956. On June 2, 1957 she married Martin Crennen of
Bozeman.
The Overstreets moved to the Lichte Ranch, southwest of
The Crennens live in Helena where Marty is a partner in Cameron on November 9, 1947 to feed cattle for Homer
the architectural firm of Campeau and Crennen and Wilson who had bought the Lichte hay. In the spring of 1948
Margaret is librarian at Capital High School. They have two they moved to the Wall Creek Ranger Station where they
sons; Michae[...]duate of Stanford Universi- herded cattle for the Wall Creek Cattle Association, a job
ty with a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering, and Timothy which Cap held for ten summers. In the winters Cap usually
David, a student at Montana State University. broke horses or did other ranch work. They were on the old
Gertrude M. Olson Flying D for three winters where Cap broke many horses.
Two winters were spent at the old Call Ranch working for[...]lder son Jim was born in Bozeman December 5, 1949 and[...]When Jim started school they moved to the Indian Creek
Ranch, then part of the Sun Ranch, where Cap worked for[...]more than 18 years. He broke horses there, many of which[...]went for Polo horses. He also worked with the cattle.
In 1958 they were at the Golden Spike Livestock Show at[...]Chuck Aaberg. They raised some great ranch, show and
rodeo horses in the following years, especially rope horses,[...]When Chuck left the Sun Ranch he sold his interest in[...]Osage Roan to Cap, and Cap kept him until it died in April
1981 at the age of 23 years.[...]After leaving Indian Creek, the Overstreets moved to
"Cap" Overstreet. Ennis and Jack Creek until buying acreage on Moran Creek[...]While living at the home ranch of the Flying D, which is in
"CAP" AND "SMITTY" OVERSTREET Madison County, they were snowed in much of the time.[...]eople as "Cap",
was born in Bozeman, May 5, 1920, the son of James William Cap '. s " Osage Roan " stallion - 23 years old.
and Nell Reid Overstreet.
Cap's grandfather, Charles Overstreet came to Montana
from Missouri in 1878, and the Reids came to the Gallatin
Valley in the 1860's. They all settled near Salesville, now
Gallatin Gateway.[...]earned an Air
Medal, a Distinguished Flying Cross and a Presidential Cita-
tion.
While working in Ye[...]la Smith, known as "Smitty" who was working there
also. They were married September 1947 in Bozeman.[...]tts October 10,
1925 a daughter of Frederic Henry and Edythe Kingston
Smith.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (751)One time they were going to town with the team and sled, it
was one of those days with clouds and no shadows, just
white. They got off the road several times, and then the team
just stopped and refused to move. Cap told Smitty to get out
with the boys and walk away from the team and sled. He
cautiously moved the mares sideways until he could turn
them around and find the road again. Looking back where
they had been, they found that the mares had gotten above
the road and on top of a small outcrop of rocks with an
eighte[...]now a local brand inspector, raises a few horses and
does day work, calving, etc.
Smitty works at the Talc mine.[...]Pasley children - Louis, Irene, Dar, and Hal.
graduating Dar was employed by Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Chown-[...]ing who had a general merchandising store and machinery
business and the Ennis Post Office. He attended Butte[...]Business College taking a six month course in the winter of
1926. In 1927 Dar and Harvey McKee opened a meat market[...]Luella Krupp Hayden was born the yo{mgest of six
children to Mr. and Mrs. Jake Krupp. September 5, 1906 in[...]Olive, died. For about a month she was taken care of by an
Aunt and Uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Antor. Mrs. Mabel Hayden,[...]sister of her mother, came from Montana and brought her
back to Montana with her. Mr. and Mrs. Hayden raised her.[...]They had lost a little boy, Wilford in 1900, and never
recovered from the loss, until Luella came into their lives.[...]In about 1907 the Haydens took Luella's brother Ben, who
was four at the time and he lived with them until he was six-[...]teen. Ben and Luella went to the Jack Creek School. They
walked the two miles except for the year the teacher boarded
at the ranch, then a horse and buggy was used.
DAR AND LUELLA PASLEY When Luella was six, a son Dallas was born to the[...]ert Darwin Pasley was born August 10, 1905 to Mr.
and Mrs. Reid Pasley near Fulton, Missouri. He was the Dar, Annabelle, Luella - James Reid, 1945.
eldest of four children, Dar, Irene, Louis and Hal. He attend-
ed school in Missouri two years. When he was eight the fami-
ly moved to Montana. He lived with his fami[...]nce from Jeffers where he attended school
through the eighth grade.
His family home was a gathering place for many of the
area youngsters. They went skating on the ditch above them
and slid down the hill back of the home. Mrs. Pasley let the
children warm themselves by the fire and provided them
with cookies.
Dar, Hal and Louis helped with the haying and general
ranch work when they were older. They occ[...]Dar finished three years of high school in Ennis and finish-
ed his fourth year in Bozeman. he worked for his board and
room at Mr. and Mrs. Ritmeyer's who boarded teachers in
their home. He helped with the serving of meals. After[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (752) Luella took the 7th and 8th grade examinations in Ennis
High School and attended there until 1924 when her father,
Jake Krupp came from Michigan and she went back with
him to finish her last year of high school. She returned the
fall of 1925 and started working for Mr. and Mrs. C.W.
Chowning. She attended Butte Business College for six
months and came home and worked for Belle Jeffers, where
she was working when she and Dar were married. After they
were married they lived in Ennis about a year and Dar still
had the meat market. Later he worked for the Diamond J
Ranch and the Jumping Horse Ranch.
At the time their first child, James Reid was born on
November 12, 1936. Dar was working for Mr. Cadell who
owned the Jeffers General Merchandise Store. They were liv-
ing in a small house in Jeffers. They built onto the house and
on February 8, 1939 their daughter Annabelle was[...]Hal Pasley home in Ennis.
In 1942 they bought the Betty Baldwin house where t hey
still live.
In 1944 Dar became the manager and part owner of the He was a teacher and coach in the Junior High at Cardwell
Marshall Wells Store and in 1957 he had the Pasley Farm for two years, followed by teaching and coaching at
Service and Pasley and Son Construction. In 1970 he added Harlowton for two years.
the Ennis Auto Parts and another addition was added in Hal began his career in the garage business in Ennis in
1981 for storage of grains, seed and machine parts. 1936.[...]1937. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wenzel Brown
Luella Pasley of Butte, Montana, and widow of Gayle Nelson.
He purchased and operated Hal's Chevrolet in Ennis until[...]1961, then went to Butte where he owned and operated[...]asley Motors until December 1975, when he sold it and[...]In the later forties and throughout the fifties Hal was[...]ed in business with his brother Dar. They started and
operated the Marshall Wells Store in Ennis; formerly the site
of the Woodsman Lodge Hall; presently the Economy Food[...]Hal joined the Masonic Lodge in the mid-thirties. He is a[...]member of Madison Chapter No. 118 Order of the Eastern
Star. He headed the committee to achieve the incorporation
of the town of Ennis, and served on its first town council. He[...]was an Ennis Lion's Club charter member, and later became
president. He was a member on the board of the Madison
Valley Hospital. He was also a member of the Interim Com-
mittee of the Montana Highway Commission.
He was also engaged in farming and ranching, having pur-
chased the Len Todd ranch and other property on the[...]Hal coached high school basketball at the Ennis School
during the World War II years.
Hal 's mission accomplished.[...]His first wife Mary, studied voice at the Massachusetts[...]Conservatory of Music in Boston. She was called upon many[...]times to sing at various community functions . She was a
member and past president of the Madison Valley Woman's
Club, and the Ennis Parent Teachers ' Association. Also she
J. HAL PASLEY[...]was a member of Madison Chapter No. 118 Order of the[...]ried to Dr. James D. Silva, D.D.S. ,
1910. He was the youngest son of S. Reid and Myrtle Draper now resides in Butte, Montana. They[...]lder brothers live in Madison County. and James J .
Robert Darwin lives in Jeffers, Louis lives in Twin The other daughter Hallie Pasley Adam lives in
Bridge[...]way in 1936. Scottsdale, Arizona. She and her husband Robert have three
Due to ill health of Reid and Louis, the family moved to daughters; twins Tammy and Tanya; the youngest is Mary
Madison County in 1913, purchase[...]cattle raising. Their son Wenzel Albert and his wife Veva and four
Hal attended grade school in Jeffers and graduated from children - Jason, Christopher, Brandi, and Nicole live in
Western Montana college in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (753) Hal and Lucy Pasley -1977.

During the years Hal was in Butte he kept his home
overlooking the Madison River on South Third Street in
Ennis.
The family, Hal and Mary spent weekends here; the Theodore and Davidson Piper -
children and grandchildren coming for visits in the summer. Oakland Car.
After an ext[...]Ruth graduated from Ennis High School with the class of
In the spring of 1977 Hal moved back to his home in Ennis. 1932. She then attended Montana State University where
On October 1, 1977 Hal and Lucy Kidder Hoag were joined she received a bachelor's degree in Botany and Bacteriology
in matrimony by the Rev. William C. Hamm at Trinity in 1936. She worked as a chemist in the Research Division of
Episcopal Church in Jeffers. the Home Economics Department for one year until her[...]riage to Robert Davidson Piper.
Hal and Lucy enjoyed a delightful Caribbean cruise on[...]on a ranch near Madison Lake to Augusta and L.D. Piper,
Hal's favorite sport is fishing the Madison. Occasionally joining an older brother[...]r ran
Lucy goes floating with him. Taking care of the yard, a small farm and his mother gave piano lessons to children in
garden, flowers and plants keeps them both busy. The the surrounding area and entertained at most social func-
tomato plants are Hal's pride and joy. tions.
Hal and Lucy enjoy relaxing on their patio, looking at the He attended two years of grade school in a one-room school
beautiful view of the Madison River with the majestic moun- house, the first grade in the Maynard School and the second
tains in the background. grade in the Jeffers School, riding horseback with his
Winte[...]rizona. brother, Theodore. After the schools consolidated, he atte{ld-
ed grade and high school in Ennis, graduating in 1931. He[...]attended and graduated from Montana School of Mineral[...]Ruth Davis and father Jim at the Oliver Ranch.

ROBERT DAVIDSON AND RUTH JUANITA PIPER
Ruth was born December 31, 1913 to Susie and James
Davis, the only child from this union. At that time, her
father was foreman of the Elling Sheep Ranch on the
Madison River, known as the Le Fever Place. The family liv-
ed there until Ruth was three years old, when they moved to
the Oliver Ranch, a mile and a half north of Ennis. This was
the main sheep ranch so Ruth grew up taking care of "bum
lambs", and enjoying all the animals on the farm. The family
remained on the farm until Ruth was in the sixth grade when
they moved to a home in the town of Ennis.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (754) Dave, David, Edith and Ruth Piper - 1952.

Science and Technology with a bachelor's degree in Mining
Eng[...]His professional career began in June,
1937 with the Anaconda Company in Butte.
Robert Davidson Piper and Ruth Juanita Davis were
married on September 2, 1937 in the St. James Episcopal
Church in Bozeman with Wm. T[...]ing. Rev.
Reeves served as Episcopal minister in the Jeffers Mission
for several years before transferring to St. James Episcopal Elizabeth and Louise Maynard, May 1913.
Church in Bozeman. To[...]ughter Edith Louise
was born on October 1, 1939, and a son, David James was became a 4-H club leader and led a small group of Ennis girls
born December 18, 1951. for awhile. She was one of the Milwaukee Railroad Company
Ruth and Dave made their home in Butte following their 4-H trip winners from Madison County and went to the Na-
marriage and have resided there for 44 years. Dave was tional 4-H Club Congress in Chicago.
employed by the Anaconda Company, progressing through She worked several summers at the Jumping Horse Ranch
the years to become Director of Engineering and Planning that Wetmore Hodges had developed from the old Ernest
for Anaconda's Montana Operation. Dave became National Vetter ranch. She also worked for Julia Bennett at the Dia-
Director for two years and National Vice President for four mond J Guest Ranch on Jack Creek and one or two winter
years of the National Society of Professional Engineers. seasons at the Arizona Diamond J Ranch.
During his tenure in thi[...]nt to Portland, Oregon to work. Her
major city in the United States, including Alaska and sister Louise was teaching nearby at Ca[...]the time so the girls were company for each other. She re-
Dave took early retirement from the company in 1975, and mained in Portland for the duration of World War II working
formed a Mining Industry Consulting Company, Piper and as Claims Agent for Universal Carloading Company.
Associates, Inc. Their son, David, joined the firm in Elizabeth met Perry P. Pittman of Hialeah, Florida in 1947
February 1981 and became Vice President and General while visiting her parents in[...]ntana. They were
Manager, with Dave as President; and Ruth as Secertary- married October 30, 1948 in Atlanta, Georgia at the home of
Treasurer.
The Pipers have 5 grandchildren: Eric and Evan, sons of Elizabeth Maynard, 1945.
their daughter Edith and son-in-law Thomas Schroedel;
Andrea, Christopher and Michael, daughter and sons of their
son David and daughter-in-law Patti. At present Ruth and
Dave reside at their home in Butte.[...]nard was born April 14, 1911, in Bozeman,
Montana the second daughter of Lucy Kinney and Elbert
(Bert) Maynard. She attended the Maynard School for three
years and finished the grades in the Jeffers School after it
and the Maynard School were consolidated. She went to
high school in Ennis and graduated about 1929. She attend-
ed Montana State College in Bozeman for o[...]other's 4-H club, enrolled in a
livestock project and raised a Duroc Jersey pig. Later she[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (755)[...]Hialeah where Perry was Superintendent of Mail in the
Hialeah post office. On February 28, 1953, Perry[...]se flew down to Hialeah to be
with Elizabeth when the baby was born on May 4, 1953.
Louise stayed until the baby was two weeks old and helped
Elizabeth move back to Bozeman. Elizabeth moved in with
her father who had lived alone in the family home since her
mother's death in 1950. When her father died in 1956 she
moved back to Portland and went to work again to support
herself and three year old son.
In 1970 Elizabeth developed cancer and died January 27,
1971 at the age of 59. She is buried in the Bozeman
Cemetery near her parents and both sets of grandparents.[...]Audrey and Wilbur Powel4 Milton and Lynda, 1951.[...]with a train shipment of steers. Wilbur attended the[...]ed in the livestock business at the Chicago Stockyards. Mr.[...]Tinsley suffered from asthma and, as Wilbur assumed[...]greater responsibility, he gained experience and acquired
considerable expertise in the livestock business while very[...]or those times, but he longed for ranch living so the
Powells moved back to the Madison Valley.[...]owner of the Bear Creek Ranch near Cameron.[...]He then moved to the Utter Ranch in the Ruby Valley. He
managed the ranch the last three years he was there until it[...]was divided into three separate units and sold.
In 1959 Wilbur and his family moved back to the Madison
Valley to manage the Ennis Company Ranch for State[...]Senator Sumner Gerard. It was formerly known as the Call
Wilbur and Audrey Powel~ 1969.
Ranch. In 1970 the ranch was sold to Alfred Stern and[...]w York City. It was · re-named
WILBUR AND AUDREY POWELL the "Bar Seven Ranch ". Wilbur stayed on with the new[...].
Wilbur G. Powell, son of Jessie Janney Powell and George Besides the activities of ranch life, Audrey was involved in
Powell was born in Pony,[...]anuary 9, 1914. He community activities. She served as treasurer of the
attended elementary and high school in Harrison, Presbyterian Church in Harrison for five years. She is a
graduating in 1934. Audrey Young from Norris entered Har- charter member and was the first president of the Sheridan
rison High School when Wilbur was a senior. He took her to Auxiliary Friendship Circle of the Methodist Church. She is
the Junior Prom, and it was the beginning of a romance that a past secretary of the Madison-Jefferson Cowbelles
continued until they were married in 1938. organization. She and Wilbur devoted many years to 4-H
Audrey, youngest daughter of Hilda and Ira Young, was Club Leadership, and she taught dancing to youngsters in
born August 16, 1919. She attended elementary school in local communities. In 1967 she attended Butte Business Col-
Norris and graduated from Harrison High School in 1937. lege where she received the Honor Scholarship A ward. She
Wilbur and Audrey's daughter, Lynda, was born in Deer was employed in the Madison County Court House for
Lodge, March 27, 1[...]Fraternally she is a past Matron of Madison Chapter, En-
When Wilbur was fifteen his father leased the Bazil nis and Echo Chapter, Pony, Order of Eastern Star. She has
Tinsley ranch near Pony. Mr. Tinsley was also engaged in received the honorary degree of the Grand Cross of Color for
buying and selling cattle. Wilbur applied for a part time job. outstanding service in the Order of Rainbow for Girls.
He also broke the neighbor's horses, riding them six miles At the 1974 Montana Grand Chapter session of the Order
to high school in Harrison. In 1933 Mr. Tinsley sent him to of Eastern Star, she was elected Associate Grand Conduc-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (756)[...]John and Ema and children: Susie, Jack and Elsa, 1968.[...]ohn's uncle, William Reints, homesteaded close to the Bill[...]tage Ranch. In later years, William Reints bought the
John Grady ranch, one and a half miles north east of Jeffers,
and that is how the Reints .came to take over that place.[...]until he was fourteen years old, then returned to Iowa. John
tress and advanced on to become Worthy Grand Matron of[...]uthern Idaho in 1930, for a climate change due to
the Grand Chapter of Montana in 1977. his asthma and there met Erna Rast. Erna was born on Oc-[...]tober 11, 1911 in Kulm, North Dakota and when she was
Wilbur was a member of Virginia City Masonic Lodge No. eight months old the family homesteaded in American Falls,
1 and was also a member of Madison Chapter No. 118, O.E.S. Idaho. On March 17, 1932, Erna and John were married in
Richard Avedon, a world famous photographer and artist, American Falls, Idaho and boarded a train for Butte,
who is one of the owners of the Bar Seven Ranch was Montana. They ha[...]ured in Newsweek magazine on October 16, 1978. In the could catch a train for Norris, Montana. F[...]id tribute to Wilbur rode with Vic Anderson on the freight truck to Ennis and
with a "Portrait of Wilbur" he had taken, saying, "You don't then they rented a room in the Schoenek Hotel. In the morn-
have to know Wilbur to feel the power of this Portrait. He is ing, Lou McKean took them to their new home in Jeffers.
an uncommon common man." The great responsibility Neither of th[...]in Montana before but they
Wilbur always assumed and the effort and time he gave of fell in love with the country and a few years later they
himself to produce the excellent results of ranch manage- bought the ranch. The John Grady's called the place the
ment for which he was widely known, are deeply etched in "Cold Springs Ranch" and rightly so, it had good cold water
every character line on his face in the portrait. springs that they used for the household and livestock for
For his family the tribute is beautiful, although to them it many[...]en later just raised stock
doesn't really portray the gentle, loving, smiling husband cows. In 1957 they bought the Johnny Olin ranch in Jeffers.
and father whose memory they will cherish forever. John and Erna had three children: Elso J ., Jack R., and
Two weeks later on November 1, 1978, Wilbur pas[...]. Reints Whitman. Elso married Marlene J.
away at the Cal-Creek (Utter) Ranch near Sheridan. His sud-
den death was shocking to his family and host of friends. He
was highly esteemed by all who knew him. Cold Spring[...]l moving to Missoula to
become House Director for the Kappa Kappa Gamma Sorori-
ty. On October 21, 1981 , she was united in marriage to
Byron Manley, a lifetime friend. She presently resides in Big
Timber.[...]Lynda Powell Henry

JOHN AND ERNA (RAST) REINTS

John and Erna Reints came to the Madison Valley in
March 1932, as newly-wed[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (757) Jack, Susie and Elsa Reints in 1950.[...]er in back with Annie Kurfiss
Braadsgaard in 1960 and they reside in Jeffers. Marlene was and Ruth, Loula and George.
born and raised in Sidney, Montana. They have four children:
William John (Opie), 1963; Rydell Jay, 1965; and twin
daughters, Lisa Renee and Lori Rochelle, born in 1969. Elso William, bot[...]na; Bessie Jean in Spokane;
Jack is a bachelor, and has continued to manage the ranch Mabel Christina in Billings; ·and John Omar in Boulder, Mon-
since his father's dea[...]o Whitehall where twin sons, Albert Clifford
1963 and Robert John, 1966. and Alfred Ernest, were born in 1944. The father, Albert,
Erna still lives in Jeffers.[...]died in 1956. Loula still resides in Whitehall. She is the
grandmother of 40 and great grandmother to 48 children.[...]e AMELIA LOUISE (MAYNARD) RINGWELSKI
Omar, and Elizabeth Daems Vetter at the H.B. Daems home
near Varney, the eldest of 12 children. They were George, Louise was born in Bozeman, Montana, April 23, 1907; the
Ruth, Gladys, Marie, and twin boys - all deceased. Surviving first child of Lucy Kinney and Elbert (Bert) Maynard. She
are Dolores and Maisie in Vancouver, Washington; John in started to the Maynard School when she was seven. The
Torrance, Calfirornia; Frank in Seattle; and Harriet in teacher lived with the Maynard family, and she and Louise
Boulder, Montana. rode horseback to school. Later she walked the mile to the
Her father worked for Walter McAtee on his Wigwam schoolhouse until her sister and brother were ready to start
Ranch. When Loula was five they moved near Sheridan and school. The three of them went with a horse and buggy until
stayed two years. They moved to Virginia City where she at- the Maynard and Jeffers Schools were consolidated in 1920.
tended school. Omar Vetter was made manager of the Tom Louise finished the eighth grade in Jeffers. Johnny Grady
Hodgen's Elling ranch on the Madison, near Cameron. The drove his sedan for the first school bus.
family moved and Loula and her sister, Dolores, attended the Lucy Maynard started the first 4-H club in Madison Valley
" Irish College" school with children of Pat McDonnell and and Louise enrolled in sewing and canning projects. She ex-
Grant Hill, also Mamie Crum and Selma Falbaum. When hibited at the Madison County fairs and the Montana State
Loula was 14 her parents moved to Butte. They returned to fairs in Helena. In 1924 she won the Montgomery Ward &
the Madison and she lived with her aunt, Olive Vetter Baker, Co. trip to Chicago as the top 4-H member in the state. That
at the Valley Garden Ranch. She returned to Butte, worked was the only trip available to 4-H members at that time.
for her board and room and attended high school. Louise atte[...]ty High School in Bozeman
On November 12, 1926 she married John Ritchie, who had graduating in[...], where they lived for 5 years, State College and graduated in 1929. She taught four years
then they moved to a ranch near Varney. in Montana, then she took graduate work at the University
They were parents of 9 children: Ruth Mae and Douglas of Washington.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (758)[...]and continued in 4-H work in Clark County, Washington[...]til 1973. She has been a member of Community Garden[...]Club, Camas, since 1949. Sam and she belong to the
American Legion and American Association of Retired Per-[...]sons. Sam and Louise divide their time between their homes[...]in Camas, Washington, and Mesa, Arizona.[...]aynard Age 4, 1911.

When World War II started she joined the Women's Army
Auxilliary Corps February 1943. When the WAAC was Jack, Aretta, Joyce and Frankie, 1935.
taken into the regular army September 1, 1943, Louise
stayed in the service and saw duty until October, 1945.
Louise married Sa[...]JACK F. ROWSE
Portland, Oregon and lived in Camas, Washington.
Elizabeth Ann joined the family September 26, 1950. When Jack F. Rowse was born to Thomas W. and Kate A. Rowse
Elizabeth was old enough to enroll, Louise started a 4-H club Mar[...]until 1912 when the family moved to Grayling, Montana.[...]There they homesteaded on the land now known as Parade[...]Rest. In 1918 Jack's parents separated and Jack, his mother
Louise Maynard, 1943. and sisters Doris and Sara moved back to Twin Bridges.[...]pany at the Madison Power Plant. He worked there as an[...]town manager and service man. In 1962 Jack was transfer-[...]red back to the Madison Plant as foreman. He worked in this[...]Jack Rowse and Aretta Wiant of Twin Bridges were mar-[...]tober 9, 1928, and Frankie Louise January 14, 1932. Roberta
and Charles Anderson of Rexburg, Idaho were married[...]ecember 18, 1947. They have a son David attending the
Harvard School of Theology, and Carla their daughter is[...]ried to Lyn Heitz, a dentist in Missoula. Frankie and[...]and her husband Scott McPhie own and operate the McPhie[...]Haven Connecticut Hospital. He and his wife Debbie live in[...]Owen of Geraldine. They own and operate the Cabinet Shop[...]uring his years in Ennis, Jack was very active in the
Masonic Lodge. He assisted in the construction of the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (759)Jack Rowse and his dog team at West Yellowstone, 1917.

Lodge No. 2 and a Past Patron of No. 118 Order of the
Eastern Star in Ennis. He is also Past Head Officer of
Virginia City Chapter No. 1 of Royal Arch Masons, Virginia
City Chapter No. 12 of the Council, and Virginia City Com-
mandry No. 1. He is a member of Bagdad Temple, Order of
the Shrine in Butte. Jane, age 7 on Old Dan.
Jack served as a member of the Ennis Town Council from
the time that the town was incorporated until after the water University until her marriage to Henry Euge[...]aduate of Valley City University in North Dakota, and ME
Aretta Wiant Rowse was born at Iron Rod, near Silver of the.University of Montana. Three children, Thomas Bur·
Star, in 1908. She moved with her family to Twin Bridges ton, Decemb[...]eMaster, July 17, 1949,
after her father's death. She attended grade and high school and James Henry, October 12, 1951 were born in
there, and was graduated from Twin B.r idges High School in Washington state where the family has resided since. There
1926. In Ennis, Aretta was very active in Eastern Star and are two granddaughters, Emily and Sarah LeMaster living in
became a Past Matron. She became Mother Advisor of Rain- Mukilteo, Washington.
bow and was a member of the Grand Cross of Colors. Jane went back to college attending the University of
Jack and Aretta Rowse boarded several out of town[...]n for a year, acquired a teaching cert ificate and
teenagers so they could attend Ennis High School.[...]hington from 1962 to 1973.
had a deep interest in the welfare of young people. Aretta In 1976, Jane accompanied a friend and 20 teenagers on a
died December 9, 1976. trip to the Soviet Union, England and Germany, and also
Jack nows spends his winters in Scottsdale, Arizona and
his summer at his home in Ennis.[...](JEFFERS)RYBUS

Jane Jeffers Ry bus was born on the family ranch on Oct-
ober 19, 1924, the daughter of Fayette Burton Jeffers and
Winifred Chowning Jeffers, sister of Jefferson Chowning J ef·
fers. She attended the one-room Jack Creek school near the
family ranch for three grades, then entered Ennis schools
when the family moved to Ennis in 1932. She graduated
from Ennis High School and was a member of the school
band during the time Duff Harstad was bandmaster. She
and Edna Schoenek Lay wrote the words to the school pep
song, still used today.
She attended the University of Montana at Missoula,
graduating in 1946. She was a member of Delta, Delta, Delta
Sorority. During her senior year she served as president of
the student body at the University, the only woman to be
elected to that office. After graduating she worked at the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (760)visited Greece, Yugoslavia, Austria, and Holland. She has
also travelled in the Caribbean, the Yucatan and other sec-
tions of Mexico and Guatemala. She is active in the
Episcopal Church and in service organizations in Bellevue.
Her hobbies are tennis, skiing, bridge, salmon fishing, travel
and reading.

Jane Jeffers Ry bus

EUGENE KARL AND PAULINE (PFUND) SAIER

Eugene Karl was born in Konstanz on Bodensee in Ger-
many near the Swiss border March 6, 1901 to Friederich
Wilhelm and Kreszentia Reisig Saier. He lived his earlier
years in Konstanz, and attended a Teachers' Seminar in
Mersburg on Bodensee and graduated in 1920. He taught
the first through eighth grades in a school in the Black
Forest for one year. he then attended the University of
Berline for one year and took gymnastics and returned to his
home town of Konstanz and taught gymnastics in the high
school for one year.
In 1923, after reading all the Buffalo Bill books he could
find, Eugene decided to come see what everyone in Europe
called the "Wild West". His travels brought him to Montana
to see his Uncle Peter Saier who was a miner and trapper in' Volker Eugene, Irmingard Krista, and Alarich Frederich
The Little Belt Mountains, near Martinsdale. he stayed three (children of Eugene and Pauline Saier about 1936).
years trapping and hunting around Martinsdale, before he
returned to[...]er. After seven
months he returned to Martinsdale and found employment car they got stuck in the snow before reaching the top of the
on the Stanford Holiday Ranch, and became the ranch Norris Hill. There were no sno[...]those days so three
foreman. Taking time off from the ranch he and other ranch men pushed them to the top of the hill. They decided not to
hands traveled with a t[...]in so they had Porter Nelson, from Ennis, pick up
the Canadian border doing trapping along the way. their belongings in Norris wi[...]sled.
In 1927 Hans Arnold Rath joined Eugene on the Holiday Uncle Peter Saier gave Eugene[...]which were shipped by train into Norris.
Antonia, and her sister, Pauline Pfund, came to the United Saiers originally started out with fifteen Holstein cows
states and to Martinsciale. They were from Konstanz. that they milked. The first sixty head of Hereford cows that
Pauline Lo[...]e year later in White they bought lost all their calves the first year. They sold the
Sulphur Springs, Montana. They honeymooned in Holsteins and went to raising sheep and Herefords.
Yellowstone National Park. Eugene and Pauline had three children: Volker Eugene, Ir-[...]ed a ranch south of Ennis. mingard Krista, and Alarich Friderich. Volker was born June
They lived for 2 months at the Schoenek Cabins, now 16, 1929 in White Sulphur Springs and came with his parents
Hickey's Motel. Journey1ng[...]pet six to Ennis when he was seven months old. He attended grade

Pauline and Eugene and their home.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (761)and high school in Ennis. He was a down hill ski racer for the
Ennis Sky club during and after his high school days. He
joined the Marines September 29th, 1950 and served until
April 8th, 1952. He was in Korea during the Korean War for
most of his active duty.
Soon after his return to the ranch he met and married Lois
Camilla Sannes in Billings, Montana.[...]d
May 19, 1956. They had two children: Kristy Ann and Karl
Marten. Kristy was born in Ennis August 19, 1961. She at-
tended the Ennis School. She married Douglas Hyde
Richardson in 1979. They hav[...]Karl was born in Ennis July 25, 1963. He attended the
Ennis School.
Volker ranched with his parents. They sold the sheep and
milk cows and increased their herd to 450 commercial stock
cows of Black Angus and Herefords. They bought into the
Snowline Grazing Assn. south of Lima and summers some of
the herd there.
Irmingard was born in the ranch home July 16, 1931. She
attended the Ennis School and Montana State College. She
met Jean Pierre Sonderer, from France, who was touring the
United States and happened to stop by the ranch. They were
married in 1951 in Virginia City. They had six boys: Pierre,
Tyson, Erick, Vance, Shane and Cy. Pierre married Lucie
.Lloyd-Jones at her parents ' ranch in 1972. They had a
daughter, Lucretia. Pierre and his family bought the former
Todd ranch on the Virginia City bench. Tyson is married to Hazel and Byron, baby Beverly and Raymon -
Pam Royal of Fort Worth, Texas. They have two children: December, 1941.
Joshua and Paul. Irmingard's husband is a French professor[...]. Byron attended one year of Radio and Electrical School in
Alarich was born in the ranch home April 3, 1933. He at- Los Angeles, California.
tended the Ennis School and was a ski racer for the Ennis Ski Byron and Hazel were married at the Ennis Hotel on
Club during his school years and after. He attended Dart- September 3, 1934 by Rev. Wm. Reeves, Nelson Saunders
mouth College and Colorado A & M, where he graduated. He was best man and Laura Shewmaker Crooker was
taught school his fi[...]ski bridesmaid. Their two children were born at the Ennis
instruct. He was an Instructor at Grizzley[...]oun- Hotel, Raymon Byron on July 11, 1936 and Beverly Jeanne
tain, Aspen and Big Sky. In 1977 he went to work for Na-[...]alifornia. He
spent one year in Saudi Arabia for the company and then Byron did much painting and carpentry work, and has
returned to California.[...]followed that occupation. He helped build the Madison
Theatre and was projectionist there for 35 years. In January[...]1942 he took over the operation of the Bozeman-Norris[...]Lois Saier Telephone Co. as Harvey McKee, the owner, entered the
Navy. The family moved into the telephone company office[...]then located where Gambles store is now, and managed it un-[...]1948-1952.
HAZEL AND BYRON SAUNDERS

Walter Byron Saunders, the second son of Theodore and Hotel Ennis
Beulah Saunders was born in Moore, Montana on October
12, 1911. The family moved to Virginia City in 1922 where
Byron[...]before moving to Ennis,
where he finished school and met his wife Hazel.
Hazel Marie Saunders was born in Yacolt, Washington,
November 3, 1913, the daughter of Orval and Florence
Grady. Hazel was about two years old when her parents
moved back to the Madison Valley and she has lived here
ever since. Her mother died when she was three and one-half
years old and she lived in various homes until 1920 when she
moved to the James Shewmaker home where she lived until
she married. Elwin, her brother, was just one year old and
Johnny and Lulu Grady raised him. Hazel attended Ennis
School, with the exception of the first grade.
Byron and Hazel graduated in 1932 from Ennis High
School. Hazel attended one year at Dillon Normal College and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (762)Byron and Hazel at the Kapok Tree Inn, Clearwater, Florida, Ray Schab[...]the sickle bar. His left foot was nearly severed. Fre[...]him home. His mother quickly wrapped the foot in ice (lucki-
Byron was active in the Commercial Club and in the ly they had an ice house full of ice) and tied it in a towel.
organization of the Fire Department, of which he was Then she called the doctor at Ennis. Dr. Holmson arrived as
Secretary for many years. He also helped organize the Soil soon as he could in an old Ford car. He gave Ray first aid
Conservation District and was a School Board member. He and then hurried him off to Butte, Montana ninety mil[...]p Jack Creek for away, where Dr. McGinn sewed the tendons together. The
30 years. operation was successful and the injury healed rapidly. The
Hazel worked in 4-H and Womans Club for many years. doctors gave all the credit for saving the foot to Ray's[...]mother for her quick treatment of the ice pack. It wasn't
She worked as State Liquor vendor under Byron for four
years and worked for Cloe H. Paugh in the Insurance office long, but perhaps to a littl[...]before he was able to run and play, but time waits for no one
and at last he was able to work and play with the other
Byron and Hazel took over the Saunders Hotel in 1955 children.
from his[...]ers, which they operated until Ray attended the Meadow Creek School with his sisters.
January, 1979. They continue to make this their home and
ha~e plenty of room when their children, seven grand- When Ray was a young man he worked for the Montana
children and two great grandchildren return home. Power Co. He helped build the bridge at Madison Lake.[...]the ranch for a short time, then moved to Ennis where[...]Ray age 4.

RAYMOND ROBERT AND EDNA (DAEMS)
S[...]at McAllister,
Montana August 16, 1904 to George and Minnie. Dr. Fain
was the attending physician. The Schabarkers owned a
ranch on North Meadow Creek,[...]hood days. Ray had three sisters: Myrtle, Marcia, and
Thelma, and one brother, Fred.
Like any little boy living on a ranch, he had many farm
animals for his friends and playmates. When Ray was four
years old his father died. His mother and the two older
children tried to carry on the ranch work and make a living
for the family. This was a hard and difficult job. The three
little children had to carry water, get the wood in the shed
and help feed the calves. Nevertheless, it was a happy fami-
ly, un[...]went Ray was always close behind. Fred was
mowing the hay in the North pasture about one mile from the
home and Ray was following behind the mower, and at the
corner he decided to cut in ahead of Fred,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (763)Ray and Edna Schabarker, 1975.[...]Kenneth Schoenek

worked for the Welles and Krauss Lumber Co. He worked at KENNETH PAUL SCHOENEK
the Jumping Horse Ranch for four years; for Dar and Hal
Pasley in the machine shop for a number of years. In 1960 he Kenneth was born April 25, 1921 in the same house at the
went to the Sun Ranch at Cameron, Montana to do farm sawmill as his mother, sister, and brother. Dr. McNallan ar-
repair work. He is still driving to the ranch and back to his rived later, due to the bad muddy road and probably walked
home in Ennis each day. When asked if he gets tired driving the last mile.
so far each day he smiles and says "I haven't yet, been doing Kenneth attended school in Ennis from first through the
it for twenty-one years now. "[...]they decided to build a house there. He took auto mechanics
May 5, 1909 to Levinus and Mary Daems. She had three at Gallatin County High School and became a fine mechanic,
sisters: Alice, Florence, and Agnes and one brother, Leonard. graduating there in 1940. The next year he helped his father
Her parents owned a ranch at Varney, Montana where Edna
grew .up. The older children had married and Florence had Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Schoenek.
gone to school in a "far away place", Sheridan, Montana, at
least that seemed at the end of the earth for a little girl when
she kissed her big sister good bye.
Agnes and Edna had lots of fun playing that they were go-
ing to the big city. They would dress their cats up in the doll
clothes, put on an old hat and their mother's shoes, then
climb up into the old spring wagon, and off they'd go. Well,
they didn't travel very far[...]ms they were right in there.
Edna enjoyed ranch life. She loved the horses especially,
and had one special saddle horse "Old Major". She attended
the Varney, Montana summer school. Her first teacher
was Adelaide Miller, when she admired and thought that she
was the most beautiful woman she had ever seen.
Edna went to Ennis, Montana to high school. She stayed
with her sister, Alice Kennedy. She had planned to graduate
and then go to a nursing school in Butte, but a handsome
young man came into her life and she forgot all about the
nursing profession. She married Ray October 4, 1926. She
and Ray bought the Hugel house, forty years ago, where
they s[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (764)at the sawmill before going to Seattle. At the University of grade as they lived four and one-half miles from the country
Washington he had a part time course in aircraft framing school and twelve miles from Ennis over a rough road. The
and worked for Boeing Aircraft. next year, he and his sister, Edith, boarded and roomed with
In August 1942 he volunteered for service in the U.S. a neighbor lady, Mrs. Joe Mackel, who rented a house in En-
Navy Air Force and served until November 1945. He helped nis. For two years, Louis, brother Kenneth and sister Edith
at the sawmill before entering pre-dentistry at Montana roomed with an Uncle and Aunt, Ferd and Jo Schoenek, at
State College in 1946. He continued at Georgia . the Fitzgerald Hotel.
Southwestern, Americus, Georgia, transferred to Memphis After selling the sawmill, the family moved into their
State College, Memphis, Tennessee, but since there was no house in Ennis and Louis finished high school in Ennis. He
openings in dentistry he continued in chemistry and then was on the Ennis High Basketball team, about the only
decided to go into pharmacy.[...]school activity at that time. He belonged to the Episcopal
In 1953 he graduated with his degree in pharmacy from Youth Fellowship under the leadership of Rev. William
Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama. He served his intern- Reeves, was confirmed and continued being active in the
ship in California, then worked in California, Colorado, and fellowship and church in Bozeman. The Rev. Reeves was
Wyoming. . transferred to Bozeman about the time Louis started college
He bought a pharmacy[...]Louis graduated from Ennis High School in 1936 and
were blown across the highway and he lost everything, even entered Montana State Co[...]In 1937 his
He
identification. and his wife were asleep in their apartment parents moved to Bozeman and built a house which Louis
above the store and miraculouslv landed on their mattress planned and helped build, though he never saw it finished.
wi[...]civil engineering, in his junior
caused explosion and he was left with debts. year was stricken with the worst type of acute leukemia and
Kenneth worked in Pharmacies in Denver and Col- died June 5, 1939 in Bozeman Deaconess Hospital. Records
orado Springs. For awhile he owned and operated an auto show that he was the fourth person in the United States to
parts store in Colorado Springs.[...]The St. James Parish Hall, Bozeman, was built in memo[...]Verta Shewmaker Shipman and Edward 0. Shipman.
Louis E. Schoenek[...]EDWARD 0. AND VERTA M. (SHEWMAKER) SHIP-[...]tember 22, 1918. Her parents were Bessie Hutchins and
Louis Erwin Schoenek, named for his grandfather[...]from pioneer families of
born October 15, 1918 at the Schoenek sawmill. Dr. Madison County.[...]n a ranch one mile north of
McNallan of Ennis was the attending physician. Ennis, purchased from Grandma Ennis in 1912, and later
When Lewis was ready for school his mother obtained sold to the Love family and better known now as the Goggins
material from the county superintendent to teach the first Hereford Ranch. Verta grew up in[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (765) Whitmans: Kenneth, Edine, Quint. Aimee and Robin, Linda,, Travis D[...]of Ennis which left the five passengers with broken bones,[...]This put her on crutches for another year.
school and graduated from high school in 1936 in a class of In 1937 after a year at the telephone company, Verta
fifteen.[...]versity in Spokane,
Verta's parents moved from the ranch to a home they built Washington. Upon her return she secured (seemingly) a
in Ennis in 1920. That orig[...]ort, Madison County At-
lives. Her parents, James and Bessie Shewmaker operated a torney, but spent nearly eight years in that office and in the
dairy in Ennis and later bought what was known as the Kur- Clerk and Recorders office with John C. Tolson and Mary
fiss Ranch, seven miles south of Ennis, toward the Varney Schneider Myers as her supervisor. Verta, her aunt Cloe Hut-
area, now known as the Robbie Ranch. chins Paugh, and sis.ter Laura Shewmaker Crooker drove
During Verta's growing up period she had only one sister, back and forth from Ennis to Virginia City daily, except
L[...]cared for many young folks, Hazel when the roads were impassable. At that time there were no
Grady Saunders, Ernie Erickson, Milton Moots and Jim Mc- paved highways and very little maintenance.
Coy, to name a few. There was always a lot of activity and Verta married Edward 0. Shipman May 18, 1946 in the old
never a lack of people around, as they had boarde[...]urch in Ennis, now an apartment house. Eddie
boys and girls who lived in rural areas, during the school was known for his ability to announce rodeos and also work-
season because of lack of school buses. ed as a heavy equipment operator and he supervised for
After graduation from high s[...]Messmer & Haggerty Construction who installed the water
job was at the Bozeman-Norris Telephone Company, owners system in Ennis. He was born April 27, 1921 and died
and operators were Harvey and Mae McKee. Wages were February 1, 1973.
$30.00 per month as an operator and they used the crank Three children were born to t[...]e Madge,
switchboard, which connected local calls and party lines in January 29, 1948; Gregg James, November 9, 1952; and
rural area. Everyone had a different ring, but it[...]yone Edine, born in Sheridan, lived and grew up in Ennis, attend-
"rubbered". Everyone expected it, and weren't concerned. ed grade school and graduated from high school. She married
Communication was limited, but many times[...]ive of West
ed trips to town to shop, run errands and bring mail, if the Yellowstone. They had four children: Quint[...]le didn't jump in Kenneth, October 1, 1969; and Tracy Theron, May 30, 1971
the car to drive ten or twenty miles for the Sunday who died in infancy. They m[...]llon then. Yellowstone.
Verta had the misfortune of having two accidents during[...]is, went to grade
her younger days, one skiing on the-Jack Creek ski slope. school and high school there and graduated from high school
Many complications followed this first accident. She had to in 1972. August 9, 1975 he married Linda Hubner and they
have the leg re-broken and a skin graft at a Butte Hospital, have one daughter, Travis Dee, born September 14, 1977.
as the area didn't have the "wizard with bone", Dr. Ronald They live in Ennis.
Losee, who is here now. She is still aware of the injury, but Verta spent most of her normal, happy and uneventful life
learned to live with it, and still loves the sport. About a year in Ennis. She was employed for many years by Beaverhead
and a half later she was in an auto accident three miles south National Forest, Madison Ranger District from which she[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (766)retired in 1977. She is now employed at the Sportsman's
Lodge. The Lodge was built and owned and operated by her
brother-in-law and sister, Otis and Laura Crooker and
daughter, Stephanie L. Crooker Vujovich. Otis died in Oc-
tober, 1974. Verta 's sister and niece still operate the lodge.
Verta feels a part of this beautiful valley and community
and doesn't expect to leave it until "death does us p[...]Alice and Mel Slater, 1933.[...]The coal miners all went on strike for many months. Coal[...]was hard to get and prices went up so most folks changed to[...]Electric refrigerators were becoming popular, so the[...]Mel then set up a garage and was also a Kaiser-Frazier[...]dealer, along with what was left of the coal and dray
business. He also bought a big truck and hired a man to haul[...]Mel was a good mechanic and business flourished, but[...]much of his labor was "on the cuff" and it became increasing-[...]ly hard to collect so in 1951 he sold the shop and home and
purchased the theatre building in Whitehall where they[...]resided for the next seven years. They remodeled, air condi-[...]tioned and bought new modern theatre equipment, leased[...]out office space, apartments, Bar and Malt Shop.
Alice, Judy, Mel and Sue Slater.[...]who was doing a hitch in the Navy.[...]tayed home. In 1957 they were
MELVIN (MEL) JESS AND ALICE (DELL) SLATER going broke so turned the building back to the original
owner, got what they could out of the theatre equipment and
Mel was born of Jess E. Slater and Elva M. (Butts) Slater took a $65,000 loss.
August 11, 1914 at Twin Bridges, grew up on a ranch and The family moved to Pony where they bought a small brick
went to school in the area with a younger sister, Wilma. He house for $1 ,200 which Mel remodeled and made modern.
also had a half brother, Lee England (now deceased) by a For one summer Mel and Alice and the girls and her
previous marriage of his mother. mother ran the Pony Hotel while they specialized in Sunday
Dec[...]e
Anaconda November 16, 1915, only child of Harry and it with the old obsolete facilities they had to work with, so
Harriet Pat Jackson Dell, also reared on a ranch. they closed it in the fall.
It was rough sledding that first year, during the depres- In the spring of '59 Mel and Alice's step-father, Paul
sion. They lived pretty[...]so they moved there. They bought a mobile home and two
at the Montana Auto where his brother worked. They were[...]ch they made into a small trailer court. That was the
in the "chips ", he was earning $80 a month washing cars. summer of the earthquake when the mountain fell, August
Then back to Twin Bridges[...]ked at Walter Pit- 17, 1959.
cher's garage and also drove a school bus until 1936 when he September 1st they purchased the business called the Gift
purchased the ice, coal and dray business from Ira Edwards. Shop which[...]years). During those years Mel did carpentry and never lack-
divided between his two children, Mel and Wilma. With his ed work. Winters the last ten years they hired help in the
$500 they bought a small log house in the south end of town store and traveled south in their camper, to Arizona[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (767)[...]Mr. and Mrs. Sam Smith[...]12, 1886, S. Roy born on September 11, 1889, and Adelbert[...]n on September 2, 1892. John was born in Michigan and
Mel and Alice - May, 1977. came with his folks to the Madison Valley. Upon a visit of[...]Mrs. Smith's parents in the late seventies, he returned to[...]gan with them. There he died on December 3, 1878. The
Susan married Robert Ren, August 19, 1960; went to infant daughter died on April 5, 187 4 and sleeps in the first
California where he was stationed in the Navy. grave in the Evan's Cemetery on the hill east of the Evan 's
Brother Lee England passed away in 1973[...]his grandparents in
brief remission of six months and passed away shortly after Michigan, he was suddenly taken ill with the flue and died
his 63rd birthday, August 31, 1977 at the University January 7, 1919. He was brought back to the Madison Valley
Hospital of Utah in Salt Lake City. His body was cremated Cemetery for burial. All children except John were born in
and his ashes are buried in the Valley View Cemetery at the Madison Valley. Sam Smith donated a parcel of lan[...]is granddaughter, Lola Dell Ren, age six, the community for a cemetery. It is known as the Valley
daughter of Susan and Robert who died August 28, 1969 of Cemeter[...]In 1871, Mr. Smith took an " iron horse" bound for
Alice resides in her home in Ennis. Daughter Judy and Corrinne, Utah. From there he went by sta[...]ome here on this property, as do her
parents, Pat and Paul Johnston.
Alice had four grandchildren, Steven, Melissa, and James Mrs. Smith and daughters: L. to R. : Hattie, Gertrude and
Anderson, of Ennis and Jess Ren at present residing with his Ruby.
parents Sue and Bob, at Imperial Beach, California where his
father is soon to retire from the Navy.

Alice Dell Slater

SAMUEL R. AND MARGARET (YARGER) SMITH

Samuel R. Smith was born in Cornwall, England on
February 12, 1846, the son of James and May Smith. While
yet an infant, his parents emigrated to the United States,
later settling in Northumberland County, Canada. There the
family settled on a farm and young Samuel at the age of 18
returned to the United States. He went to Clinton County,
Michigan where he did all kinds of farm work, finally work-
ing on a[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (768)and proceeded on to the Madison Valley where he readily
secured work from[...]rd. He continued in this
employment until renting the Henry Mitchell place, later
owned by Bert Mitchell. He farmed this until 1878 when he
purchased the old John Simpson place. He set to work im-
proving that place and worked at the carpenter's trade to get
supplies for the ranch. Later he became a road supervisor
and was considered one of the best in the state of Montana.
He held this position for over twenty years with the excep-
tion of one or two terms.
He practiced general farming, had a dairy on a small scale
and often had forty or fifty head of cattle to sell. He also was
a horseman. In the later eighties he owned about one hun-
dred head. Horses depreciated in value and this business
was not a paying proposition.
He had his ranch surrounded by one of the best fences on
the valley. He had numerous division fences made. He had
plenty of irrigation ditches which carried the waters in good
style through them.
Mr. Smith was the best boxer in the vicinity. Mr. Smith
died on February 28, 1913 and was buried with Masonic
Rites at Ennis. Mrs. Smith was always a most faithful George and Elaine (Gretchin) Sprout - 1967.
helper. After Mr. Smith's death, she spent her remaining
years with her daughter Gertrude and son-in-law Dan Keller,
at Cayley, Alberta, Canada[...]the Robison place, then to the Bill Jones place on the lower[...]treet George went to school in Ennis from the 6th grade until his[...]mill up Jack Creek in 1934. In 1935 he joined the CCC's at
Thompson Falls and worked at Nine Mile. He came back to
the Madison Valley where he worked several places, in[...]cluding the Bear Creek Ranch in 1936 to 1938 at which time[...]he started playing the guitar with Harry and John Mayo and
his brother, Herb. at the piano. This orchestra played at the[...]He worked for George Carkeek, at Cameron, and Bert
Frisbie, in the Meadow Creek area.[...]Chicago for a year where George worked in the Carnegie[...]the chrome mines, then to Butte where he worked in the
mines. In March 1942 they moved to Ennis and he went to[...]That fall George went to Wyoming to work for the Elkhorn[...]Ranch. He returned to Ennis to wait for a call to the[...]worked several places, then
George, Elaine, LeRoy and Richard, May 1951. worked for the county from 1945 for twelve years, during[...]this time he, Paul Love and Lucille Dixon played for dances.[...]The Sprouts purchased their home in Ennis in 1954. He
GEORGE EDWARD AND ELAINE (BOVEE) SPROUT went to work for the Montana Highway Department in[...]November, 1959, and retired in May, 1977.
George was born May 21, 1[...]ll, Montana. He He was a member of the Ennis Volunteer Fire Department
went to school there and at Meyersberg and Porcupine. He for 23 years, a member of the Eagles, and B.P.O. Elks No.
came to the Madison Valley with his parents, Earl and Clara, 390 of Virginia City. He was Exalted Ruler in 1964-65. He is
in May, 1928, and sisters and brothers: Mildred (Midge), a member of the Montana Masonic Lodge No. 2, and was
Herb, Helen, Ray, Betty and Norma Jean. Their first home Master in 1979, is a meinber of Scottish Rites, and a member
was 2 miles south of Ennis at the present Saier ranch. They of the Episcopal Church.
then moved to the Bill Reints ranch, then to the Homer Hut- Elaine "Gretchen" Bovee was born December 7, 1922 at
ton ranch, then rented the Tom and Bob Wilson ranch on Reed Point, Montana. She attended McAllister grade school
Meadow Creek then to the George Smith ranch on North and Ennis High School graduating in May, 1940. She was
Meadow Creek, then to the Squire's ranch, which is presently the Ennis area Avon representative for 25 year[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (769)[...]er, Madison Chapter No. 118 Order of Eastern Star
and was Worthy Matron in 197 4. She was a member of the
Virginia City B.P.O Does No. 77 and was President in 1964.
Their children ,are Leroy, who married Jody Wortman.
They have sons Craig and Croy, of Ennis; and Richard, who
married Shauna Keller, and they have a son Lance and a
daughter, Launa, of Bozeman.[...]Norman Stewart was a member of the Ennis School Board[...]for 17 years, President of the Madison County Wool Growers[...]Association, Chairman of the O'Dell Ditch Company and was
a charter member of the Rocky Mountain Baptist Church in[...]1955. He helped build the first church building and
served as deacon and trustee. He was always interested in
Mr. and Mrs. NL. Stewart Wedding, the betterment of the community. He was a fine farmer and[...]Winifred C. Jeffers
NORMAN LUTHER AND ELSIE (FARNHAM)
STEWART

Mr. Stewart was born September 10, 1880 in Old Friend
Creek, Ashe County, North Carolina. There were seven bpys
and three girls in his family. Arthur, the oldest, lived in the
Madison Valley several years. Norman went to Oregon as a
young man and worked for a few years. From there he went
to Har[...]sie Farnham,
whom he married on July 3, 1905. Mr. and Mrs. Stewart
farmed there for several years. Pearl and Edgar, their first
two children were born there.[...]ta,
Canada where their three sons Kenneth, Archie and Joseph
were born. Kenneth died there at six years of age of influenza.
--The Stewart family moved to the Madison Valley in 1925.
On this trip, they stoppe[...], Montana, March 10,
1925, where twin boys Norris and Norman were born. Norris
passed away in 1947. Their first home in the Valley was at
the Maynard Mountain Ranch which they had leased. They
took some sheep to winter that year as they had a good hay Helen and Harold Stoltz
harvest.
From 1931 to 1935 they lived at the "Oliver" ranch, which
they leased from Karl Ellin[...]near Jeffers, that had been owned by Lewis Clark and HAROLD AND HELEN (LOCKRIDGE) STOLTZ
lived there the rest of his life. Mrs. Stewart died in 1939.
Mr. Stewart joined the Masonic Lodge No. 87 of Jeffers in Helen[...]as always Rosebud in Eastern Montana. She was the first child of
associated with ranching and stock raising. His ranch com- Nolen and Susie Lockridge and moved with her parents to
prised 1100 acres on which he first ran sheep. In 1960 he the Madison Valley in 1903. Her father rented the Switzer
sold his sheep and bought Black Angus cattle. place for a year and then purchased the ranch on Bear Creek[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (770)[...]parents were Frank Searle, a band leader and music teacher,
and America Louise Peterson Searle. Frank took up a ranch
on Moores Creek, west of Ennis. The Searles had four[...]November 25, 1901; Frank V., March 1, 1904; and Helen L.,
March 24, 1907. The first ranch was sold and the children[...]re brought to Ennis to attend school that winter. All three
began school at the same time. The one room schoolhouse[...]was below Chamberlins on the county road. Mr. Smith was
the teacher for all eight grades.
The children trudged down the icy snow banked road past[...]Chowning's store on to the red barn, and past Chamberlin's.[...]In the spring of 1911, the family moved to their new home[...]on Moores Creek, and the children were happy to be out of
school and to go barefoot. They had their two horses, Bonnie[...]and Gus, chickens, turkeys, pigs and a cow. They lived there
Helen Lockridg[...]ht years. In 1919 they moved to Ogden, Utah where the[...]1923. Frank, the boys and Helen returned to Ennis.[...]Pacific Railroad and they were the parents of two daughters,
June and Joyce. June married in 1940 and lives in Ogden.[...]Joyce graduated from nurses ' training in Ogden. She and her
mother moved to Minneapolis where she went to college and
that had been homesteaded in the 1890's by Frank Kirby. married Clarence Zwack. Gretchen took practical nurses '
The log house that was on the place then is still standing and training there. Joyce died leaving six small ch[...]r father married again in three
Helen went to the log school house which was about a mile years.
west of the present Bear Creek school house, and later at- Gretchen married Paul D. Stone in 1952. She still lives in
tended the new school. She went to high school in Ennis for Minneapolis.
two years and that was all that was offered then. She enroll-
ed in a Nurses' Training program in Bozeman but was mar-
ried before she completed it.[...]ried to Helen Lockridge on September 25,
1921 at the Luther Buford home north of Virginia City. Soon
after the wedding, they left for Preston, Iowa where they
farmed until January, 1926. Upon returning to the Madison
Valley, they lived first at her parents' home on Bear Creek ROY AND LUCY TAYLOR
and then moved to the Yellow Barn ranch which Helen's
father had purchased. The Lockridges and Stoltzes operated
the Bear Creek ranch and the Yellow Barn ranch for many Lucy Zeig[...]February 8, 1892. Her parents were
years. During the summers, wild hay was put up on the ~oniface and Rosella Zeigler. Boniface was a freighter, haul-
lower place and horses, machinery, and men were taken from mg ore out of the Rochester Mines. He was killed in a
the Bear Creek ranch to help with the work. It took at least dynamite accident. A sister of Lucy was born six months
three weeks, depending on the weather, number of after his death. Her name was Henrietta ("Doll ").
breakdowns, and size of the crop. A hay crew was hired dur- The mother and two little girls lived with their Zeigler
ing thi[...]ow called
Two children had been born to Harold and Helen while Biltmore) between Twin Bridges and Point of Rocks, after
they lived in Iowa, Charles Emmett on August 5, 1922 and which Rosella Zeigler married James Shewmaker, a widower,
Irvin Clyde on December 20, 1923. After the Stoltzes return- with two sons, Jim and George. Mr. Shewmaker adopted
ed to the Madison Valley, five more children were born: Lucy and Doll.
Shirley Maxine on April 5, 1926; Naomi Lucile, on April 10, The family first lived in Twin Bridges, then they mov[...]ert on April 11, 1928; Harold Nolen on July the Ruby Valley. Mr. Shewmaker was a self educated
8, 1930; and Delores Ellen on August 8, 1931. At this time veterinarian and helped his neighbors out whenever needed.
(1981) all the children are living. Lucy attended the Laurin School and remembers Mrs.
The Stoltzes continued living at the Yellow Barn ranch Garvey, her teacher, re[...]they both passed away, Helen on January 21, 1955, and at her desk and taking a nap every noon.
Harold on October 8, 196[...]Roy Taylor was born on June 12, 1893 on the Taylor ranch,[...]miles south of Alder. His father donated land for the[...]school house, a church, which later was moved to the town of
Lucile Wellman Ruby, and for a cemetery, still called the Taylor Cemetery.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (771)Roy and Lucy's 50th Wedding Anniversary.[...]- Roy and Lucy's 65th Wedding Anniversary -1977.

and bought a piece of land on the hill where they live now.[...]For 15 years Roy was in the employ of Harry Townshend[...]at his West Fork summer home. He was care taker and[...]der. He has retired now. Wherever Roy worked Lucy
The Taylors had a family of five boys and five girls. Roy went along and made a comfortable home for them. Now,
started at the Taylor School. Lucy knits and crochets. Roy raises a big vegetable garden
Mrs. Garvey was Roy's teacher, too, and changed him and many flowers. He had a heart attack when they wer[...]ed writer, to a right handed one, but he still the County Fair in 1981 but recovered nicely and does a lot of
handles tools left handed. walking. They have attended the fair every year since their[...]Roy's brother Fred married Lucy's sister "Doll" and they small trailer they move there every ye[...]Lucy's half-brother was Merritt Shewmaker and her half-
the moving of the "guy-lines" of the dredge boats, when they sister, Emma Shewmaker.
had to be moved to another location. The boats dug out their The Taylors have two great-grandchildren: Amber Dee,[...]d no power to move by themselves. Heavy and James Patrick Howard.
two-inch cables had to be drawn by horse power and an- For several hunting seasons the Taylors were at the
chored to "dead men", to hold the boats steady in their new Co~ered Wagon Ranch on the West Gallatin. Roy was a
ponds. guide, and Lucy as cook. The hunters were surprised when
Ruby was a booming town when the gold dredges were she served fresh baked pies at the hunting camp.
operating. Roy and Lucy celebrated their 69th-Wedding Anniversary
On May 2, 1912 Lucy and Roy eloped to Butte on the N.P. in Mesa, Arizona in May, 1981 where they spend the winters
Alder to Butte train. Lucy got on at Alder and Roy at Twin returning to Ennis for the summer months. They look for'.
Bridges. They wer[...]child, Bert, was
born a year later, but died at the age of four. Their daughter
Eva May was born May 12, 1915, and Henrietta Harriett Roy and Lucy Taylor
February 8, 1917. Eva married Harry Howard of Butte and
had one son Dale Patrick, born January 30, 1943.[...]WALTERB. THACKERY
In 1919 the Taylors came to the Madison Valley where he AND CORA (HOYT) THACKERY
was ranch foreman for Mrs. Will Gilmer, south of Ennis.
They worked for Wheat and Innes on their Indian Creek Walter B[...]ther remarried, moved
At this time they leased the ranch of Katharine "Grand- away leaving Walter and his brother Elmer to fend for
ma" Ennis and had a dairy --- milking 14 cows by hand, and themselves at an early age.
selling the milk in town for 10¢ a quart and cream for 25¢ a In 1913 he graduated from an automobile school in Omaha
pint. The girls delivered the milk. Both girls graduated from and was employed by the John Deere Co., until he moved to
high school in Ennis, and Eva attended Butte Business Col- North Dakota and worked as a mechanic. In 1916 he moved
lege.[...]to Dillon and worked at the Lovell Livestock Co. until he
Roy was foreman for the Jumping Horse Ranch after joined the army in World War I, breaking horses.
which he worked at the Texaco Garage in Ennis for 10 years. After the war he returned to Dillon and worked at various
At this time they built a home and after five years sold it, ranches as carpenter, mechanic and cowboy.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (772)[...]Mr. and Mrs. Thackery, i971.
Walt and Cora, 1943.
When the second World War broke out, he joined the Cora was a real educator and enjoyed boys and girls of all
Marine Corps and was stationed in Bremerton, Washington, ages. After retiring from her last teaching job at Alder, she
then transferred to Pocatello, Idaho. While there, he married continued tutoring youngsters in studies and music.
Cora Hoyt on June 24, 1943. She was teaching and con- Although she lived a very frugal life, she helped young peo-
tinued to do so while he was in the service. ple financially if th[...]Walter was an ardent Indian artifact collector and found
daughter of John and Catherine Shessler. She received her many, but the most important of his finds was the bones of a
education there and taught school before coming west. She saber tooth tiger in a cave near Waterloo. These bones were
and her first husband, Frank Hoyt, ranched in various places sent to the Smithsonian Institute for identification. After he
in Idaho and Montana. He died in 1938 while getting out passed away Cora presented them to the Montana School of
wood in the mountains. They were living 10 miles south of[...]Tech. His fine collection of arrowheads
Ennis at the time. and Indian hammers was given to the Museum at Dillon.
She attended Montana State Normal (now Western) He was a charter member of the American Legion at Dillon
for a time, then contin[...]from On May 10, 1973 he passed away at the Veterans' Hospital
the Marine Corps, they made their home in the Ruby Valley, in Sheridan, Wyoming at the age of 80, and was buried in the
where he again worked on several ranches. Later h[...]National Battlefield, with full military honors.
and erected themselves a five room log house with a fireplace Cora continued living in Laurin until she passed away on
from rocks he had collected through the years. This is where July 3, 1974 and was buried in the Custer National Bat- ,
they lived until they both[...]They had no children. She and Walter worked very hard
Walt 's Indian Artifacts which he donated to the Dillon and saved their money. Also, at her death she gave substan-
Museum. tial sums to the Madison Valley Hospital, the Dillon
Hospital, and the Sheridan Library. A $1 ,000 scholarship[...]was given to the Sheridan High School to be awarded at $100[...]per year, until the fund was exhausted, to a worthwhile stu-[...]ALBERT EDWARD THEXTON AND[...]tana November 30, 1907, the son of Thomas and Mary[...]and Donald; also two sisters, Gladys Chamberlin and Annie[...]After finishing high school he lived on the home ranch with
his mother and brother Donald and helped raise hay and cat-
tle. When World War II broke out he joined the Marine[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (773)[...]Al was sent to Bremerton, Washington and stood guard in
the shipyards, but later was fortunate enough to work in the[...]ook galley where he worked for nearly three years and was[...]During this time Violet worked in the telephone office in
Bremerton and later returned to teaching, in the junior high.[...]Ennis and started ranching on ground they bought that join-[...]s home ranch, south of Ennis. He enjoyed ranching and
raising cattle and especially liked anything that had to do[...]with horses. They raised many horses and he broke them to[...]One day he asked Violet to go with him across the river to
check the cattle. He was riding a big paint horse and went to
the crossing he had used the year before. Without hesita-[...]tion, he jumped his horse off the bank into the Madison
River, and nearly disappeared from view, landing in a hole[...]that had been gouged out by the gorge during the winter.
This really scared Violet and when Al re-appeared and mo-
tioned for her to come, she yelled at him that there were[...]easier ways to get rid of a wife, and she stayed where she[...]In 1964, they joined the Centennial Train that went to the
New York World's Fair. She went as a side saddler, and was
Albert and Violet Thexton Wedding, 1942. accompanied by Pauline Hacker and Ida Schooler. Albert
was their groom and caretaker of the horses. With his top
Corps, and also married Violet Burns who had taught in En- s[...]g Washington, D.C. This was when Lyndon
Violet, the daughter of Robert Burns and Annie Daley Johnson was President. In Chicago, Al's horse slipped on the
Burns was born on a ranch near Cardwell, Montana, June 22, wet pavement and went down breaking Al's ankle and foot.
1908. She had four sisters, Bernice, Irene, Ruth (deceased)[...]on their way home, so he missed two parades, but
and Ruby (deceased), and one brother Robert who resides in was kidded that it was the horse that got him down instead
Helena. of the three women he had been looking after.
Violet finished high school in Eugene, Oregon and returned Albert was interested in civic work and served on the
to Montana to attend Montana State Normal School[...]Madison Valley Hospital board for several years, and belong-
Western). She taught in several rural schools and in Ennis. ed to the local Lions Club for 25 years. A plaque has been
She returned to college where she received her degree in erected in the Lion's Park in honor of him which reads "Al
1938. She taught school in Lewistown and Missoula until Thexton Picnic Area".
the war.
Albert and she were married in Missoula, May 31, 1942 and
he was immediately sent to Boot Camp in San Diego. She One of the ranch chores attended to by AL
stayed in Long Beach, California and took a course in
riveting on airplanes.

Albert, Sparkle and Jeff.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (774) The Thextons enjoyed traveling and visited all 50 states,
besides driving all the way across Canada; and taking the
100 mile ferry trip to Newfoundland. They visited Mexico
several times, and went to Yucatan to see the various
pyramids. They flew to Australia, North and South New
Zealand, Tasmania, Fiji and Tahiti, Dominican Republic,
Puerto Rico and St. Thomas. They were in Alaska and flew
to the Eskimo villiges of Kotzebue and Nome, crossing the
Arctic Circle. They visited Hawaii twice. Also, they visited
England, France, Germany , The Netherlands, and
Switzerland. Their last trip was to South America where
they were in Panama, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil and Peru.
In Peru, they saw the famous Machu Picchu Inca Indian
ruins that had be[...]rs. This was an In-
dian village situated high in the Andes Mountains, 14,000
feet, to protect the women from the Spanish soldiers.
In 1969 they sold their cattle and some farm land and semi-
retired. They built a home in Apache Juncti[...]had undergone a cancer operation. He is buried in
the Ennis Cemetery.
Tom and nephew Duane Thexton, 1964.
Violet served on the Madison Valley Hospital board, and
the Ennis School board and also belonged to the Woman's
Club and Cowbelles. At the present she spends six months at After finishing school Tom worked for the Montana Power
her ranch home and six months in Arizona. Company helping replace the old pipeline at the Power Plant
in Madison Canyon. He also worked for J.W. Chowning in
the store in Ennis. He returned to the ranch assisting in its[...]operation, raising of hay, grain, beef cattle and horses. Tom[...]threshed their own grain. Then Tom and his brother Bill did '[...]custom threshing for ranchers in the Ennis-Jeffers area for[...]Order of Eagles, Sons and Daughters of Montana Pioneers,
and a member and Elder of the Madison Valley Community[...]In 1932 he met Adah Osborne, the teacher at the Varney

------[...]School. They were married December 24, 1932 at the
Methodist parsonage in Ennis by the Reverend Samuel W.[...]Blossom Hill, Princess Ann County, Virginia, the seventh
child and youngest daughter of John and Mary (Mills)
Osborne. At the age of two, the family returned to their[...]chool. In 1911 they moved to Minnesota to her
Tom and Adah on vacation in Miami. uncle's farm near Hutchinson. Later the family moved to[...]and from the Normal School in 1919. She started her teaching
career at the age of 19 in a rural school on the prairie in South
THOMAS LEROY AND ADAH (OSBORNE) THEXTON Dakota earning the handsome salary of $90 a month to the[...]ber 14, 1900, in only $75.00 per month. The next year she decided to go fur-
Virginia City, Montana, the first child of Montana pioneers ther west to Montana where she taught rural schools at
Thomas and Mary Ann (Foreman) Thexton. He started various places in the state. her last school was Varney on t he
school in Virginia City. He also attended school at Varney, Madison River. Adah came to the Madison Valley in
with his brother and sisters, driving the five miles from the September 1931, by a long and devious route. From
ranch with a team and spring wagon. Later he rode Whitehall she took the train to Sappington Junction there
horseback to s[...]e attended Polytechnic In- transferring to the Harrison-Norris branch line. At Norris
stitute, then went to Gallatin County High School at she transferred to a stage for the ride to Ennis. There she
Bozeman where he graduated in 1923. He attended Montana changed to the Varney stage. Adah is a member of the
State College, where he was a member of the R.O.T.C. Madison Valley Presbyterian Church, a member and former[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (775)[...]William and Helena and children, Frances, Homer, Melvin,[...]Raymond, Russell

Pigs on the Thexton ranch.
was born March 2, 1902, and spent his childhood at the Thex-
tondale Ranch.
president of the Presbyterian Ladies Aid, a member and Past His sisters and brothers were: Thomas Leroy, September
President of the Madison Valley Womans' Club, a member of 13, 1900; Gladys May (Chamberlin), September 29, 1903; An-
the Virginia City Does, B.P.O.E., and a charter member of nie Isabell (Neville), December 2, 1905; Albert Edward,
the Ladies Auxiliary F.0.E.[...]wen, June 22,
After their marriage in 1932, Tom and Adah returned to 1923.
the ranch and lived with Tom's family for a year while they[...]summer school, May through September at
renovated the old log house. They were honored by two Varney, later at Ennis, graduating from eighth grade and
charivaris. The first by the Varney people at 10:30 at night completing the first year of high school in 1918. He attend-
after everyone had gone to bed. It was a real old fashioned ed high school in Bennett, Nebraska 1919-20. He stayed
serenade. The next week on a cold, stormy January night the with his aunt, Effie Foreman Cole, and helped on their dairy
Ennis people came. They rolled up the carpet in the parlor farm.
and danced until after midnight to the music of the player He returned to Bozeman and graduated from Gallatin
piano. On their way home seyeral cars became stuck in the County High School in 1923. He attended Layton Art
snowdrifts on the way out to the road. School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated in 1925.
Those were the depression years with hard times. They Th[...]so he worked at many different
had no electricity and no water. Tom carried water in pails jobs and traveled to many places. He hitch hiked to
from the big house for household needs. On washdays he[...]City, where he worked as a bus
hauled water from the barn with a large barrel equipped with boy and at a livery stable. He went from New York to
wheels and a handle for pushing, filling two wash boilers on[...]n a ship, then to Portland, Maine, Quebec, Canada
the coal and wood stove. Niagara Falls and back to Milwaukee. Wisconsin where he
The ranch had no modern machinery except a steel- bought a Model T Ford for $20 and drove to Montana with a
wheeled tractor. No truck[...]friend. He returned to Thextondale and he and his brother
Tom worked hard, walking all over the ranch, irrigating by Tom did custom threshing with the outfit that his father had
hand. He arose at 4 o'clock in the morning, irrigated until bought. His father died the fall of 1929.
breakfast, then stacked loose hay in the hot sun the rest of Bill met his future wife at a New Years' dance in 1927.
the day, changing the water again after supper. They were married in Bozeman at the Episcopal Church[...]November 25, 1929.
Gradually times grew better and Tom and Adah took
many interesting trips and tours. Tom and Adah are still liv- Helen Frances was born February 3, 1909 at Bozeman to
ing on the ranch although it was sold in April 1981 after be- Homer and Amelia Lindekugel Bosworth. Her father work-
ing in the Thexton family for 109 years. ed at the Bureau of Fisheries. In 1910 they moved to Deer[...]Lodge and Missoula areas and in 1910-11 lived in Sheridan.
It is now a part of the Robbie Stock Ranch.
In 1911 they moved to the Madison Valley. Their first night
on the Madison was spent at Thextondale, home of Helen's[...]The fall of 1911 the family attempted to ride horseback to[...]by way of Potosi Hot Springs. They got as far as the
Hotel which was closed, but they spent the night there cold
WILLIAM GEORGE and hungry, as her father had no matches.
AND HELEN (BOSWORTH) THEXTON[...]eek Ranger Station. Helen's father had been given the ap-
William George, "Bill" was the second child of a family of pointment at the Bear Creek Ranger Station, the area from
six children of Thomas and Mary A. (Foreman) Thexton. He Jack Creek to Wolf Creek on the east side of the Madison[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (776)[...]attended high school and worked.
After the Thextons were married they lived at. Moran[...]Creek for five years. They moved to the Thompson Hot
Springs in 1935. The Moran Creek home is now owned by[...]daughter Frances Eshe and her husband.
Five of the Thexton children were born in Montana.[...]Frances Mae. October 21, 1930 at Moran Creek. She is a ,[...]California; Raymond Thomas at the Thompson Hot Springs,[...]Ennis, October 15, 1939 and is a Mechanical Engineer in[...]Long Beach, California; Russell Jay at the Hot Springs on
May 15, 1941 and is employed at the School for the Deaf in[...]The Thextons moved to California in 1943, and returned in
Bill Thexton and family leaving for California. 1961. They now live at the Hot Springs where they have[...]children and one great grandchild.
Valley. He and his wife took a trip to see the Huttons on
Jack Creek and check the saw mill. When they returned[...]o their cabin on South
Meadow Creek. He was to be the new ranger in this area, so
Helen's parents had to move.
Frank Ayers had just resigned from the Bear Creek Sta-
tion but they were unable to move as they just had a baby so
the Bosworths lived in the Frank McDonnell cabin for a
month. This was in 1913. Harlan was just a year old. This
was a hard and lonely life for the family. Helen loved horses
and spent much time riding. A horse was traded for a[...]who had been kill-
ed in France.
Helen finished the eighth grade at Bear Creek, she attend-
ed school in Ennis for a short time and stayed with Mrs.
Chamberlin, then they moved to V[...]tana, the son of the late Paul Vendal Tillinger, who came[...]from Noemec, Austria Hungary and Veronika, who came[...]the Madison Valley December 1, 1927. They leased the En-[...]to the Gilmer ranch, south of Ennis, which they leased u[...]1933. They then moved back to the Ennis Homestead and
purchased it. In 1936 they bought the Robert Wilson ranch[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (777)Paul 'Fillinger Jr. 's father and mother, 1964.[...]Gene " Todd, about 1965.
Paul w-ew up in Ennis and attended Ennis grade school LL. (GENE) TODD AND PEGGY TODD
and high school, graduating in May 1947. He helped operate
both ranches. They operated a dairy in Ennis and ranched on
the Robert Wilson place, where they raised cattle, hay and Gene Todd was the second of six children of Lennie
grain. Paul took over both places when his father became ill Houston and Mary Edwards Todd; he was born on the home
about 1960. His father died at seventy-seven[...]s west of Ennis on Moore's Creek on January
1971, and mother, Veronika, followed her husband in death[...]Mrs. Belle Jeffers, and on the Buffalo Ranch, as well as on
1977 he sold the Robert Wilson ranch to Ben Johnson Mon-
tana Prop[...]Alice M. Orr's Bear Creek Ranch. His three years and
Homesites. eight months in the Army was the only time he spent out of
the Madison Valley. Gene served as a corpsman in the 170th
Paul is active in Search and Rescue and has been an active Hospital Evacuation Unit in Italy and Africa. He was being
volunteer fireman since the early 1950's. He is the last ac- shipped to the Pacific theatre when peace was declared.
tive ch[...]He and Peggy McMullen met when she came to the Bear
Paul has one sister, Veronica T. Baker and two nephews, Creek Ranch to take a job as a cook. During the war, after
Randal and Wendel, who reside in Ennis. They help Paul on completing an Engineering War Training course at Mon-
the ranch. tana State College, she had become a draftsman for Boeing[...]Aircraft Company in Seattle. She also worked as a layout[...]Peggy was born in Livingston on March 16, 1922. She
spent her early childhood years in the gold mining town _of
Paul 'Fillinger, nephew Rand[...]Veronica Baker Jardine near Gardiner. Peggy and her brothers, Lows,
and nephew Wenda[ Baker. James and Gordon, children of Lewis Albert and Adelaide
Forshaw McMullen, grew up on the West Fork of the[...]Their father died in 1929, and their mother, who had been a[...]the children at home, and later took them with her while she[...]t in rural schools in Gallatin County. After 1936 the
family spent the school year in Los Angeles; Peggy attended
the Art Center School there following high school.[...]Gene and Peggy were married at Trinity Episcopal Church[...]warden the same day the couple's first child, Dawn was born.[...]in Sheridan, Montana -- June 20, 1949. The other children[...]on January 14, 1953; and Lacey on November 6, 1954.
In the more than eighteen years he worked as a game[...]warden, Gene earned a reputation for integrity and fairness.[...]Yellowstone, and knew it well. He went on many search and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (778)[...]amily, 1979. L to R.: Lacey, Gordon, Peggy,
Dawn, and Jonathan.[...]"Dutch" Kurfiss, Carolyn Kurfiss.
knowledge of the country and of first aid were invaluable.
During the days following the 1959 earthquake he rescued a
number of survivors, and recovered the bodies of ten people stands today. He was[...]Amanda Kaufman Umstead was also born in Ohio, where
Gene died following a heart attack while returning from she met and married Sam. To this union were born four
patrol on the upper Madison on December 27, 1967. After[...]rene, Mrs. Ed
two miles in bitter cold weather to the nearest house, but Lally; and Ed, their son, who spent a year with the Kurfiss's
died before medical help could reach him. before 1920 and returned to Dayton, Ohio, his old home.
He was a member of Virginia City Lodge No. 1, A.F. & The Umstead's came to Montana in 1920 and stayed with
A.M.; Sturdevant-Davis Post, Veterans of Foreign Wars; the the Elmer Kurfiss'. While "Pop" as Sam came to be known
Ennis Rodeo Club; and the Montana Peace Officers Associa- by his many friends, worked on various ranches and at the
tion.[...]k". Eventually, they saved
Peggy had worked at the Madison Valley Clinic as a enough mo[...]in Jeffers where they liv-
laboratory technician and physician's aide for two years ed out their lives.
before Gene's death and continued in this job for several Amanda kept house and tended the annual vegetable
years. In 1973 she returned to college, and took a bachelor's garden and put up the food stuff for winter consumption, but
degree in[...]from Mon- "Pop" spent a lot of his time in the General Store in Jeffers
tana State University. She is now a technical writer and spinning yarns and telling tales around the big pot bellied
editor in the Publications Bureau of the Department of stove that was the center piece of attention, especially in the
Natural Resources and Conservation in Helena, coming winter. He also spent an awful lot of time doing carpentry
home on weekends to the Madison.
Peggy has had watercolors and drawings hung in juried
shows in Albuquerque, Cod[...]Back row. L. to R.: Harry, Elmer, Carolyn Kurfiss and
Bozeman, and the first Electrum show in Helena. She has Marietta August. Front row: Lorrai[...]ur-
free-lanced for several newspapers in Montana and Wyom- fiss, Gertrude Finley Schroyer, Rose Ballard,, Geo. August,
ing, writing feature articles and area news. Clark Schroyer (Family Group).
The oldest of the Todd children, Dawn, lives with her hus-
band, Jack Wetherby, and her children, Jamie and Misty
Carver, in Bellingham, Washington. Jonathan and Lorri live
in Gillette, Wyoming, with their daughters, Becky and
Courtney. Gordon has two sons, Jason and Mike; he recently
moved to Texas with his wife Linda and her son, Bobby
Whitehill, after serving as a councilman and mayor in Ennis.
Lacey lives in San Francisco.[...]Peggy McMullen Todd

SAMUEL AND AMANDA UMSTEAD

Sam Umstead was the son of German immigrants who
came to the United States from Germany in the early 1800's.
Soon after arriving in this country his parents added an "a"
to the Umsted to make it Umstead and that's the way it[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (779)[...]turned out numerous picture California and Aircraft Maintenance in Helena, Montana,
frames, medicine chests and cabinets. All of his relatives had and worked at the East Base, now Malstrom Air Force
them in their h[...]run t he family ranch in
wi.th his grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Junior 1946.
Finley,Carolyn Kurfiss, Lorraine Kurfiss, and Edward Lally; On June 23, 1951 Jack married Faye Jul1e Oetter at
whom he loved dearly and very much enjoyed teasing, Frankfort, Illinois. Faye graduated from the Joliet, Illinois
although perhaps not as much as they enjoyed being teased. High School and attended Northwestern and DePaul
He became a favorite with the store's customers and when Universities and is a graduate of the American Conservatory
he passed away in 1938 he had one of the largest funerals in of Music in Chicago.
the Madison Valley. All his life he was a Modern Woodman Jack and Faye returned to the ranch in May 1957 from Los
and that organization was in charge of the burial ar- Angeles, California where Jack had worked at the Research
rangements in Madison Valley Cemetery. Amanda preceded and Development Laboratory of R.C.A. They ran the Jour-
him in death in 1934.[...]ICK WATKINS

Jack McCormick Watkins was born at the ranch home of
his parents, A.J . and Ethel, east of the Madison Lake. The
ranch had been established in the 1864's by his grand-
parents. In the 1950's the ranch was enlarged by buying
Jack's aunt Catherine's holdings, the Cedar Hills.
Jack's father had started to build the ranch home in 1913
where Jack and Faye still live. It is known for it's beautiful
twisted juniper (cedar) staircase and quartz fireplace. The
logs came from Jack Creek, and an early day surveyor,
Homer Bosworth, helped select them. In the living room is a
chandelier with three mountain sheep heads on a cedar log
suspended from the cathedral ceiling by a heavy log chain.
The sheep came from the Gravelly Range and George Clark,
of Ennis, was in the hunting party with Jack's father when
one of them was killed.
Jack graduated from the Ennis High School and studied
radio and electronics at the National School in Los Angeles,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (780)The Watkins living room in the home built by Jack M. 's
father. Fred and Betty Weber.

in 1977. In 1978 they sold the majority of the ranch but re-
tained some of Jack's grandfather's[...]he got a job on a ranch. He worked
1979 Jack sold the last Black Angus cattle ending 115 years at t[...]til he went into timbering. While
of ranching for the Watkins family • the end of one of the working there, he met Betty Beals.
oldest ra[...]She was raised in the Ennis area. Several years were spent in
Faye June Watkins the Varney area where her parents, William H. Beals and
Maude Smith Beals, had a ranch. She and her younger[...]horseback two miles to a country school. From the eighth
grade on, she and Joe attended Ennis School and both[...]this time, Betty's choice of a name for the school team "The
Mustangs", and her suggestion for the school newspaper
"The Static" were chosen by the faculty. Both attended one[...]he joined the Air Corps. He was lost in a boating accident in[...]Costa Rica, while in the service.[...]Betty returned from college to help her father in the
timber. There she met Fred Weber, whom she married[...]of Smithfield, Utah, July 7, 1948; Karla Sue
Fred and Betty Weber and daughter Betty Jo - 1944. W. Dale of Lander, Wyoming, January 31, 1953; and Debbie[...]Fred and Betty moved from Ennis to Sheridan in 1948[...]ears; three of their children
KARL FRED AND BETTY (BEALS) WEBER graduated from high school there. The W ebers now reside in[...]08, in Tolstoy,
South Dakota to Elizabeth Hettich and Karl Weber, both of[...]migrants. Elizabeth was from what was then
Russia and Karl from Austria. One of a family of five boys
and three girls, Fred lived on his parents' dry-land farm. He
left school in the seventh grade to work with his father to ROMELL G. WILES
help support the rest of the family. German was the only
language he knew until he entered school and learned Romell G. Wiles was born May 4, 191 7 at Varney, Mon-
English. He and his brothers pulled many boyhood pranks, tana, the youngest of the eleven children of Myrtle and Ves
such as taking a four-wheeled buggy apart one Halloween Wiles. He completed grade and high school at Ennis in 1936,
and re-assembling it on top of a building in town. graduated from Montana Normal College in 1940 and later
His family moved to Ennis for a short time in 1937, but he attended Montana State and Olympic College for two
returned to South[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (781)[...]rsyth, Montana '46-'48;
Douglas, Alaska '48-' 49; and was Art Supervisor of Bozeman
Public Schools '49-[...]uilding for 33 years, as a shipfit-
ter, loftsman and draftsman for two private shipyards in
Tacoma, pr[...]ived a rating of Naval Architect
in 1952. Some of the most pleasant of his ship-building ex-
periences[...]son Vernor Luther, on December 18, 1950. Frances and he
were divorced in 1960. Vickie is married to Je[...]They have a daughter, Katie, born March 2, 1979, and a son Tom and Joan Williams at their home in Jeffers.
Andrew, b[...]as to Virginia Chapman in 1962. During the time the Williams were working for the Brys,
She had a daughter, Robin, born May 25, 1946. She is mar- the Williams had a son, Tom, and a daughter, Kevin born to
ried to Dennis Nervik.[...]em.
born August 24, 1966, Dean, born July 8, 1968 and Maralee, Tom worked for the Brys for a few years then went into the
born September 10, 1970.[...]er business, then became bulk oil distributor for the
Romell retired on August 31, 1979. Their home is on the 15 Carter Oil Company, now called Exxon. He then bought and
acres which is six miles south of Port Orchard, Washington. ran the Tom Williams Tackle Shop for ten years, retiring[...]ness". His 1973.
hobby is raising trees and shrubs. He has over 100 different In 1948 the Williams bought the Rose Matzick house in
species.[...]Jeffers which burned to the ground the bad winter of 1949.
They then purchased the Malphus Switzer home in Jeffers,[...]omell Wiles where their children were raised, and where they still live.
Their daughter, and her husband, Kevin and Martin Bren-[...]Bridget is the Williams ' only grandchild. Their son and his[...]Tom and Joan Williams

KEMP AND DORIS (ALTHOUSE) WILLETT[...]1908. His parents, Phillip and Belle, moved to a homestead[...]near Cameron when he was six weeks old. Nine years later
his parents separated and he went to Missouri with his
mother and two sisters where they lived in Green Ridge and[...]a. His sister, Nan, still lives there in Sedalia. She had
two children, Julian and Shirley. His sister Irene married[...]Ed Clark of Ennis. They had two children, Dorothy and
Lewis. Ed and she were divorced and she married Bert
Lockhart. She died in 1957. His youngest sister, Margaret,
Joan, Tom, Kevin and Tom Sr. marri[...]Sharon and Marilyn. She lives in Centralia, Washington.[...]Kemp learned the barber trade at 15 years of age and prac-[...]in Sedalia for several years.
TOM AND JOAN WILLIAMS His great love for the outdoors and animals called him to
the west. He worked on ranches for many years.
Tom and Joan Williams came to the Madison Valley in Doris Althouse wa[...]t Great Falls,
May 1941, to work for Tom's sister and brother-in-law, Lois Montana, the daughter of Clarence and Anne Althouse. She
and Bill Bry, who had bought the old Hutton ranch at the and Kemp were married December 20, 1937. They had four
mouth of Jack Creek. The Brys ran this as a Dude and work- children: Juana in 1938, Jay in 1939, Lee in 1941, and Nita
ing ranch until they left in 1952.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (782) Kemp and Doris worked on various ranches around the
Madison Valley until 1951, when they moved into Ennis and
Kemp worked as a barber, and Doris operated a small
restaurant for two years,[...]el.
Daughter Juana moved to San Francisco when she finish-
ed high school and married Arthur Pearce. They had four
sons: Arthur Jr., 1959; Ladd, 1960; Robert, 1964; and Gary,
1969.
Jay graduated from Montana State University and mar-
ried Mary K. Frisbie. They have five childre[...]64; Christine, 1965; Jeffery, 1966; Andrew, 1969; and
Phillip, 1974. Jay is now Ennis High School Principal and
Mary K. teaches kindergarten.
Lee graduated from Kinman Business College, Spokane,
Washington and Cal Poly, Pomona, California. He died in
1972. He had served in the Army in Vietnam and Germany.
Nita graduated from Kinman Business College, Spokane,
Washington and married James Sinclair of East Helena. He
is an electronic technician and has worked in Iowa, Texas
and Kansas.
Kemp and Doris moved to Helena in 1962. He worked as a
barber and she as a restaurant cook until 1973. They then
operat[...]December, 1944 when he was transferred to the infantry. He[...]Georgia and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant on July[...]19, 1945. He reverted to the Army Reserve in February,
1946 and returned to Montana.[...]E., April, 1954 and Jack Jay, August, 1959. Jon D. passed[...]ay from a brain tumor in 1970, while a student in the law
school at the University of Montana.[...]January, 1947 and started his teaching career at Belgrade,[...]a. In 1949, he returned to Dillon as principal of the[...]from Western and in 1958 was appointed Superintendent of
the Dillon City Schools. Several summers were spent[...]and the University of Minnesota.[...]John was commissioned a First Lieutenant in the Montana[...]jutant General of the State of Montana and Director of the[...]Brigadier General in 1973 and Major General in 1974. On
Vivian and John J. Wedding - 1942. January 5, 1981 , he requested retirement and now resides[...]Womack was born in Ennis, Montana to James
Emmett and Frances Cerutti Womack on September 26,
1920. He attended Ennis schools, graduating in 1938. In the
autumn of 1939 he enrolled in Montana State Norma[...]PETER AND RUTH WOMACK
In the spring of 1942, he enlisted in the United States Ar-
my at Wichita, Kansas and was assigned to the Horse Emmett Peter and Kathryn Ruth Womack were born and
Cavalry and then transferred to the Army Air Force until raised in the Madison Valley. Pete in Ennis, November 7,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (783)[...]September, 1976, Pete and Ruth Womack, at Duncan[...]7, Peter, Greg, Tim Rickard and Frank Palffy. Roy, with his great sense of
and Theresa.[...]broken down piece of machinery or
1922 to Emmett and Frances Womack. He joined a brother, bobsled builder for the girls. Frank, a kind and generous
John James, two years older. Peter remem[...]p_ing, swimming, beautiful leather jackets and other garments for the family.
and camping in summer. He graduated from Ennis High His car was always available to the girls when learning to
School, class of 1940, bri[...]ed Western Montana Col- drive.
lege, joined the Maritime Service in January 1942 (World[...]aining School at Alameda, California. He was with the pupils, mostly McAtee and Lichte children attended. It was
Maritime Service[...]great fun to slide down the huge snowdrifts on the hillside on
Ruth was born July 11, 1925 to Clarence and Esther the way to school.
Lichte at Abe, about 25 miles south of Ennis. The Abe post Later, Esther moved with her daughters to Virginia City
office at the Lichte home served eight or ten families. during the school term, returning to the ranch when each
Ruth had three sisters: Dorothy[...]City High School
1922, Vivian Irma, May 2, 1924, and Ellen Marie, January in May, 1943 and from Eastern Montana College in 1945 on
30, 1927.[...]completion of a two year teachers ' curriculum. The next two
when Gary Dale was born June 25, 1941. years she was second grade teacher in Manhattan, Montana.
Ranch life holds many good memories for the Lichte fami- Pete and Ruth were married September 7, 1947 at a lawn
ly. The ranch setting was really beautiful, with groves, lush wedding on the Lichte Ranch. Shortly afterward Pete
green pastures and wheat fields, and the Madison River became a lineman with the Montana Power Company.
nearby. The ranch is now part of a Fish and Wildlife Game Eleven years later he bega[...]contractor.
The huckleberry woods were visited, and everyone looked Pete and Ruth's four children are: Peter C. born June 14,
forward to the delicious huckleberry pies, jellies and syrups. 1948; Gregory D., December 7, 1950; Timothy E., January
Esther was the expert in this department, as well as, in can- 23, 1953; and Teresa Kay, March 24, 1957. During the
ning of the garden produce. children's growing years the Womack family was a closely
Long hours were spent in the hay fields. The mowing, rak- knit group with a great love and respect for nature, with
ing and stacking was done with three or four teams of horses camping trips, mountain climbing and automobile trips, well
and one tractor. The brief mid-morning and mid-afternoon remembered adventures.
br[...]ade root beer or gingerale were Pete and Ruth are still in Ennis. The children are on their
heartily enjoyed.[...]own now. Peter C. is an economist with the Army Corps of
Of great interest was the fall roundup. The cattle were Engineers, and resides in New Orleans with his wife Sharon.
brought in from the summer range, Some were driven to Big Greg is employed in Billings. Timothy has been living in the
Springs! Idaho and shipped to market by rail. San Francisco area with his wife Karen and daughter,[...]Shoshoni. Teresa is living in Portland, Oregon and is pursu-
The Christmas get-togethers are a pleasant memory; a[...]r's house,
ingenious homemade presents to delight the children. Ruth Pete enjoys prospecting and the study of geology. He also
still treasures a wooden rocker for her doll made by her · has a flair for the unusual whether it is sculpting or building
fathe[...]ic piece of furniture. Ruth enjoys hiking, biking and
was a special thrill. Ruth particularly remembers when a time spent in the flower garden. She also does volunteer
child remarked "Mommy, Santa has daddy's boots on!" work as a member of the Madison County Nursing Home
There were giant size colorful pop corn balls and luscious ice Auxiliary. The only grandchild at present, Shoshoni, is their
cream made with the old fashioned hand-cranked freezer. greatest joy.
Two special men worked on the Lichte Ranch - Roy[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (784)The Wonder family. L. to R.: Denny, Kathryn., Doris, Clarice
and Helen.[...]ep being counted onto summer range,
DENNY AND HELEN (CLARK) WONDER

Helen Clark and Denny Wonder were married on May 24, da[...]their new log
1928 at Trinity Church in Jeffers. She was a native Mon- home in April of 1931. There was no chinking between the
tanan and has spent her life in the Madison Valley. Denny logs, no windows and no door. They cut a hole in one log to
had come to the Madison in 1926 and lived here for the next put the stove pipe through and nailed their tent over the door
thirty-nine years.[...]d down in her homemade crib
Helen Winifred was the second daughter of George and and came through the spring without even a sniffle. Two
Lillian (Carkeek) Clark and was born December 2, 1910 at the more daughters were born to the Wonders while they lived
family home in Varney near the present location of the Fish on Indian Creek, Kathryn on November 15, 1933 and Doris
Hatchery. The Clark's first daughter, Pearl, died at the age on November 9, 1936.
of eighteen months. Two boys, George Wilson and Richard In 1939 the Wonder family moved to Jeffers and took over
were born in later years. the Mercantile Store building once owned and operated by
George Clark took up a homestead between Corral and In- the Switzers. There were living quarters in back of the store
dian Creeks and started building a house for his family. and upstairs. Later they lost the lease when that building
While it was being_ buil[...]en's Grandfather, changed hands, so they moved the store and post office
Dick Carkeek, at his Corral Creek homestead. White Bear, a across the street to the old Jeffers schoolhouse which had
Bannack Indian, came often to visit "my friend Dick" but been built in 1882. The neighbors and even one of the
the first time the children saw him coming into the yard, grocery salesmen helped the Wonders build shelves for
they scurried into the house to tell their mother about the big groceries. Some merchandise was sorted on the back porch
man with the long black braids. They were so frightened and it was not unusual for a customer to come by and if the
that they hid under the bed until he left. Later they came to
know White Bear well as he and his two sons came to trade Denny Wonder and bobcats he caught when employed as a
skins and buckskin gloves with their Grandpa Clark who had Government Trapper.
also homesteaded on Corral Creek.
Helen attended Corral and Indian Creek Schools. She was I
raised on a sheep ranch and still thrills to the sight of a band
of sheep. Denny was sent into the Madison Valley as a
government trapper in 1926. Throughout his life, he was an
expert hunter and knowledgeable about the mountains and
wild animals, serving for many years as a guide f[...]. Helen, too, brought in a deer almost every
year and one time a big elk.
Denny was born September 10, 1894, at Mondamon, Iowa,
the son of George and Harriet Wonder. The family moved to
South Dakota when he was twelve years old. He fought in
World War I and spent two years in the Veterans' Hospital
at Hot Springs, South Dakota following that. He came to
Montana about 1921 and worked for the Forest Service.
The Wonders spent the first eleven weeks of their married
life camping in the mountains as Denny went from one sheep
camp to another trapping the bears that were killing stock.
Denny homesteaded 80 acres on Indian Creek and did the
first work on the place, November 7, 1930, the day their first[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (785)store was closed, take what he wanted from the porch and to work for the Elkhorn Ranch as a horse breaker and sum-
leave a note "I cut off a 50 ft. chunk of rope and took five mer Dude wrangler, and the fall months with Ernest Miller
pounds of coffee; put them on my bill." Helen sorted the mail in hunting camps from Alaska to Mexico.
on a table and handed each patron his mail as he came in. Immediately after Pearl Harbor Lloyd enlisted in the
Later a part of the porch was enclosed to make a post office. Army and served nearly four years, with duty in Africa and
When snow blocked the roads, Denny walked to the highway Italy. He then returned to the Elkhorn Ranch late in 1945.
to pick up the Jeffers' mail and one winter Claude Angle and The Millers had just bought a winter dude ranch near
Jack Rouse skied to Norris and brought first class mail for Tucson, Arizona, so the Elkhorn crew went south for the
the area in their back packs.[...]r.
Denny died in April 1965. Helen continued in the store and Mary was born April 25, 1922 in Rochester, New York, the
as postmaster until her retirement in 1975 after 36 years of daughter of Dr. Edwin and Marie Ingersoll. She grew up and
continuous service.[...]o school in that area.
Helen has been active in the Episcopal Church, in Altar Mary will tel[...]it was not love at first sight, but
Guild, Prayer and Bible study groups, her home always open Lloyd and Mary were married at the Arizona Elkhorn Ranch
to visiting clergy and church meetings. She is a member of on April 9, 1946.
Eastern Star and a Past Matron. She works actively with
The valley was sparsely settled then compared to now,
the Ennis Nursing Home Auxiliary.
1981, and they soon became acquanted with just about
Helen continues to live in the now cozy and remodeled everyone within 40 miles. They felt it a rare privilege to be a
100-year-old schoolhouse visited often by her three part of such a beautiful valley, inhabited by the most friend-
daughters, their husbands, the eleven grandchildren, and an ly and cooperative people in the world.
ever increasing number of great grandchild[...]When the valley was completely cut off (except for phone)[...]from the outside world by drifting snow. and closed roads,[...]donations of cash and labor, which all went into the building[...]ir little hospital at Ennis. It was a real thrill and
something they all could be proud of when their hospital was[...]finally staffed and ready for business. It was gratifying to[...]know of the many lives saved and the wonderful doctors and[...]20, 1950 and Randy, October 29. 1951.[...]by raising hogs, sheep and working part time for neighbors,[...]Wortmans finally got into the cow business. Guiding a few
hunters in the fall also helped pay expenses.
In the early 1950's they dug some open pit sumps from[...]water rights that they could depend on for the ranch. A[...]sprinkler system was then installed and 150 acres were[...]watered for hay. This was one of the first sprinkler systems
in the valley, and many of the valley folks thought the Wort-[...]The old Gilmer place later owned by Lloyd and Mary taken in
1950.

Lloyd and Mary Ingersoll Wortman.

LLOYD AND MARY (INGERSOLL) WORTMAN

It was an exciting event in the lives of the W ortmans
when they purchased the old Bob Gilmer place from Ernest
and Grace Miller, owners of Elkhorn guest ranch in the upper
Gallatin canyon. The Gilmer ranch was 4 miles south of En-
nis on high[...]consisted of 3,500
acres laying on either side of the highway. Millers had used
the ranch for winter headquarters for about 200 horse[...]0, 1916 east of Salesville (now
Gallatin Gateway) and came to the Madison Valley in 1937[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (786)[...]s, they were told.
In 1956 in partnership with the Granger Ranches and Ray-
mond Carkeek they rebuilt the old Wellcome ditch (later ac-
quired by the Grangers) out of the Madison River. This re-
quired hauling and placing a clay lining in four and a half
miles of gravelly hillside before it would[...]-
teen miles of canal brought dependable water to the ranch.
With the able help of Mary and all the children they were
able to develop a nice little family ranch, supporting 250 cow
and calf pairs.
In 1971 Wortmans sold the ranch to Herbert Wellington,
who had acquired the ranch to the west of them. It was a
good feeling to see the old ranch being run for the raising of
cattle, as they had envisioned it.
Wortmans live on the 400 acres they retained but spend
several winter months in Arizona.
Jody is married to Lee Sprout and they live just under the
hill from Mary and Lloyd. They have two boys, Craig and
Cory. Keith is presently in Casper, Wyoming. He has twin
boys, Mark and Eric. Randy is recently married and lives in
Eagle Nest, New Mexico.
W ortmans cherish the memories of the years spent in the
Madison Valley and feel that their lives have been very
rewar[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (787)[...]a corporation known as the "Cameron Group", and it is now
under new management. The "town" of Cameron had never
The "town" of Cameron consists of a store, post office, gas grown beyond this one unit but the surrounding area has an
station, the Chuck Wagon Cafe, the Blue Moon Saloon, and ever increasing population with the mailing address of[...]Cameron.
some cabins that house fishermen and hunters in due season.
The area served by that complex is far reaching and in- Roberta Cheney
cludes ranchers and summer residents from Slide Inn almost
to Ennis and from the Varney bench to the Bear Creek settle-
ment at the foot of Red Mountain.

The "town" began with that Bear Creek settlement back in
the early 1880's when Addison and James Cameron, Amos
Storey, Frank Kirby and the Ayers family took up
homesteads on land to be watered by Bear and Indian
Creeks. Tree claims gave them extra land and left a heritage
of cottonwoods still standing. Addison Cameron was the
first postmaster and had the office in his home on the ranch
now owned by Bob and Margy Reck. He managed the post
office from 1890 to 1893 when it was moved to Frank Kirby's
home (now the property of Lucile Wellman). In 1901 the of-
fice was moved across the road to Boardmans (Cheneys live
there now) and Lillian Boardman was the postmaster.

A two-story building was constructed on the Cameron
property just south of the ranch house. Addison and his wife
Josie, established a general merchandise store on the ground
floor. The upper floor served as a community hall. The com-
munity of Bear Creek became officially known as "Cameron"
with the establishment of a post office and was named, as
often happened, for the first postmaster.

In 1910 Wade Lester bought the Cameron store and
became postmaster serving the ever growing community.
His wife, Mattie, took over the post office assignment in
1914 and kept it until the Lesters sold the store in 1919 to
Frank Falbaum.
That was the end of the era of a country store. The paved Bill Armitage with his favorite saddled horse, Fox, in 1961.
highway was put through three miles to the west and the
new owner saw a better financial future along the
mainstream of developing tourist travel. He bought a corner WILLIAM KISER AND
of land from Charles Carlson and prevailed upon him to help CATHERINE POTTER ARMITAGE
move the building. With strong horses and makeshift mov-
ing timbers it was moved the three miles to the highway.
Angry settlers refused to trade with Mr. Falbaum for ma.ny Call to jury duty was the beginning of a romance joining
years.[...]William Kiser Armitage and Catherine Emma Potter.
Bill, the son of George and Margaret Armitage, was born
Bear Creekers have always had a special affinity for the August 29, 1910, in Billy Foreman's Virginia City home.
giant rock mountain towering over them to the east. Map Bill's home has always been the family's Madison Valley
makers call it the "Sphinx" but to residents of the area, it ranch.
will forever be "Old Red" as the setting sun each day reflects After three years at the Armitage Summer School, Bill
its colors.[...]nsferred to Sheridan, with his sisters, Elizabeth and Ed-[...]ed ahead a grade, graduating in 1928. He was
Ed and Dorothy McAtee bought the Charles Carlson ranch high school basketball captain and played intramural basket-
which bordered on the store property and in 1938 they ball two years at Montana State College.
bought the property now known as "Cameron". The[...]ent included songfests, taking a
McAtees restored the rural country atmosphere, expanded frying pan to the river, confident of catching enough fish for
their business to include a cafe, bar, cabins, and gas station. dinner, and community picnics and dances at Cliff Lake,
Ten years later they sold the complex to their son, Leonard Indian and Ruby Creeks.
and his wife, Janet. For thirty-three years the younger
McAtees ran the store, postoffice, cabins and gas station, Bill entertained himself with horses. County road horse
leasing out the saloon and cafe. Tourists returned year after races were a favorite. With few fences in the valley, it took
year to this bright spot on Highway 287 and to the friendly a fast saddle horse and a gutsy rider to corral a horse herd.
proprietors who served the community faithfully and, cheer- Tending sheep camps by summer and hunting game by
fully.[...]mountains from Cherry Creek to the Yellowstone Park line.
In July of 1981 the Cameron store and complex was sold to In 1933 when George died, Bill assumed operation of the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (788)[...]ge, Catherine Potter (dress
made and worn by her mother June 12, 1907), matron of hono[...]ly, 1961. L. to R.: Clara Margaret, Jesse, Mar-
The ranch once supported 4,000 breeding ewes and 500 tha, Catherine, Bill
draft, saddle and pack horses. Bill doubled the ranch size
and sold the sheep inl969 because of predator problems and
difficulty in finding sheepherders. The cattle herd, once
Herefords, is now crossbred Simmental.
The Armitage Ranch has been a constant permittee on
F[...]1911. Rangers have credited
Armitage with having the cleanest sheep camps and best
pack houses on the forest.
Because of his improved grasslands, Bill toured Montana
in 1957 with the Range Management Society explaining
"Grass is my Crop".
Catherine Emma Potter, born November 10, 1911, in
Missoula, Montana, the only child of Jesse Alfonso and Clara
Barbara Potter, lived on their homestead ne[...]la
County High School in 1930.
Potters traveled the USA and Canada. While attending
the University of Montana, Catherine played cello in univer-
sity and civic symphonies. She entertained groups with her
musical ability and declamations.
After graduating in 1934 with an English major and music
minor, Catherine taught at several small Mo[...]a rich Virginia City lawyer, but Catherine jested she
would rather marry a rancher.
When calle[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (789)Catherine and Bill married June 12, 1941. They continue to
live in the ranch house built in the 1890's and use the horse
barn raised in 1914.
Armitage's children[...]ril 3, 1943),
Clara Margaret (February 10, 1948), and Martha Louise
(March 19, 1950) graduated from Ennis High School and
Montana State University.
Bill and Catherine are Eastern Star members. Catherine
has[...]ive volunteer hours with Rainbow, 4-H, Red
Cross, and Madison Valley and Montana Women's Club.
Even her grandchildren know "Grandma is at the Nearly
New on Friday. (Womens' Club thriftshop)
Catherine has devoted her share to the ranch - cooking for
hired men, feeding bum lambs, giving financial and especial-
ly moral support.
In 1970 Bill ret[...]ed to mileage,
but never submitted claim for it. The high school completed
in 1970 houses the Wm. K. Armitage Gymnasium.
Creativity is Catherine's forte. She believes the only
reason you can't create something is because you haven't
tried and seldom makes anything without adding personal
changes to the directions. She had a lot of patience with her
children, taking[...]Gotfred Amston
Besides whistling while working and playing the piano,
Catherine enjoys sewing, needlework, weaving, painting and Norway, the land of his forefathers. Arnie won friends from[...]Scandanavia to Italy with his Cameron Western hat and his
visitors. When young, her children thought it a treat to genial manner. The highlight of the trip for him was in shar-
have "boughten bread"[...]ses than Canyon in July of 1981. His many friends and well-wishers
saddle horses. He has never lost his desire to ride one more came from the Madison, the Gallatin, and as far away as
good working horse. George was a keen horseman and Bill Washington, D.C. Throughout his life, Gotfred Arnston has
credits his own perceptive ability with livestock to ex- been one of the best known, well-liked, and faithful residents
periences shared with his father. He recalls his father holler- of the Madison Valley.
ing, "Stay with 'em", whenever B[...]with a horse. Bill's children unconsciously hear the
same from their father when riding gets rough. B[...]Storey MacNab
Bill's desire to "stay with 'em", the fifth generation of Ar-
mitages enjoy the ranch.

Martha A[...]Cameron, Montana on June 28, 1922, the son of George A.
GOTFRED ARNSTON and Pearl Storey Carkeek, early day Madison County[...]one room school on Bear
ly 24, 1891. He attended the University of North Dakota ma- Creek. Second[...]completed at Gallat_!ll
joring in pre-med. During the homestead boom era, he came County High Sc[...]an with graduation in 1940. He
to Eastern Montana and settled near Circle. While attende[...]tion was interrupted by World War IL
there during the drought years and came to Madison Valley In 1942 he was accepted for training as a naval aviation
settling on the old Jim Cameron ranch on Bear Creek, in cadet, was graduated and commissioned as a naval aviator in
1927. Mr. Arnston started ranching operations and con- 1943.
tinued that until he became associated with the Arthur Ray Carkeek and Donna Joiner of Bozeman were married
Storey ranch[...]ton died in 1928. in 1943 and they had three children: Constance, born in
In the 1930's, Mr. Arnston settled perqianently at the Ar- 1944; Riley in 1948; and William Kelly in 1952. There are
thur Storey ranch and has remained there ever since faithful- four grandchildren: Gabrielle, Wendy and Benjamin Good-
ly stewarding the property after the respective deaths of Ar- win and Morgan Carkeek. This marriage terminated in 1964.
thur and Lillie Storey. During the four years he served as a naval aviator, Ray
In 1970, "Arnie" joined Melborne (Storey) and Robin Mac- had duty in the Atlantic theatre and at naval air stations
Nab on a trip to Eu[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (790)[...]decided the wide open spaces and the intrigue of owning a[...]From a modest beginning in the cattle ranching business,[...]Forest Service allotment for about 500 head, and was run-[...]the time he sold out in 1971.
During the 25 years Ray Carkeek spent in the ranching
business he bought, sold and operated various ranch[...]holdings, consolidating and operating them under the name[...]Varney at the head of O'Dell Creek, and in 1956 bought the[...]pasture for winter game range and helped the Fish and Game[...]Department acquire fishing accesses along the Madison[...]Creek. The Cameron Ditch Company was formed in conjunc-[...]tion with Lloyd Wortman and Jeffery Granger, to build the
Cameron Canal that transported water from the Madison
River to the Cameron bench. The canal has a carrying[...]capacity of 5,000 miner inches and put thousands of acres of[...]dry land pasture into irrigated pasture and crop land. The[...]enry Huber ranch at Cameron-was purchased in 1968 and
consolidated with the Werner ranch and the original Carkeek
ranch. The O'Dell property was sold in 1967 and the Varney
Raymond George Carkeek and Cameron properties were sold in 1970.[...]Yellowstone, Montana and moved to a home on Hebgen
Florida; and Beeville, Texas. He taught advanced fighter Lake. He formed his own company (Yellowstone Realty and
tactics and was a test pilot serving as liason between aircraft Development, Inc.) to handle real estate sales and real estate
companies and the operating squadrons. Ray was released development. He has been president, broker and owner of the
from active duty in 1946 and has done some training with company since that time.
reserve units of the navy since that time. A[...]ert F.
Ray attended Montana State College after the war with Dye and Raymond G. Carkeek in 1973, at which time they
go[...]ming an aeronautical engineer but bought the Valentine property on the Horse Butte peninsula

L. to R.: Riley and Suzy Carkeek; Ray and Patti Carkeek,· Kelly and Sue Carkeek,·
Bill and Connie Goodwin. Seated: Wendy Goodwin holding Morgan Carkeek,
and Gabrielle Goodwin holding her brother Benj[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (791)[...]Truman and Roberta Cheney[...]to the 1860's when Harry Randall, a young law student fr[...]Rhode Island, came to Virginia City and soon married Sarah[...]Their daughter, Lillie, was to marry Amos Storey and
together they homesteaded one of the first ranches on Bear
Ray and Patti Carkeek at their Hebgen Lake home.[...]and was converted into a "planned uncles, and cousins, Roberta grew up in an atmosphere of
unit[...]as Hebgen Lake Estates (now security and work-oriented lives. After six years at the Bear
Yellowstone Village. Creek one-room school, she went to Bozeman for high school,
The partnership also bought the Penny Plummer property graduating from Gallatin High in 1928. Her first job was
on the South Fork of the Madison River, later developing cooking for the hay crew on the River Ranch; ten men, three
and selling portions of this for homesites.[...]formal to take to college. Roberta attended
over the years. Reserve training missions with the U.S. the University of Montana, was a member of Kappa Delta
Navy and a couple of charter businesses were a welcome sorority and graduated in 1932 with a major in English. She
change from the steady routine of a ranching operation. taught in the high school at Lavina, Montana for two years.
Spo[...]ntana, operated a charter On June 7, 1934, she married Truman Cheney at St. James
business out of the Madison Valley from 1955 to 1965. Ray
was president and chief pilot of this operation. Bermuda Air,
Inc. was an air charter business operating out of the Palm Roberta Carkeek Cheney,
Springs, California, area during the winter months. Ray Montana author.
spent two winters as chief pilot and president of that opera-
tion.
In 1965 Ray Carkeek helped organize and charter the First
Madison Valley Bank in Ennis and has served continuously
on the Board of Directors since that time. He had also serv-
ed on the Board of Directors for Montana National Insurance
Company of Billings, Montana, and as a Director in the Mon-
tana Realtors.
In 1974 Ray married Patricia Day of Henrys Lake, Idaho,
and Orange, California. They are now living at their[...]KEEK CHENEY

Roberta Eloise Carkef!k was born at the family ranch home
near Cameron on April 18, 1912, daughter of George and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (792) The Cheney family L to R.: Maureen Curnow, Larry Cheney, Truman Cheney, Karen
Shores Chapman, and seated, Roberta Cheney.

Episcopal Church in Boze[...]Her prime interest is in Montana place names and her first
Truman McGiffin Cheney was born January 2, 1909 at his book, Names of the Face of Montana is a research tool for
family's r[...]A second edition of
grandparents were pioneers in the Stocket-Sand Coulee area that book will be published in 1982. Other books include Hans
and his father was an early day cowboy. Truman, his six Kleiber, Artist of the Big Horn Mountains, co-authored with
brothers and a sister went to a country school taught by Emmie Mygatt and winner of the Western Heritage A ward
their mother. Later he graduated from Stanford High as the best Western art book of 1978; Music, Saddles and
Scp.ool, from Intermountain Union College, earned a Flapjacks, Your Personal Writers Workshop, The Windows
Master's Degree from the Univeristy of Montana and a doc- of St. Peters, Big Missouri Winter Count, editor and writer
torate from Oregon State College. He taught and coached in for This is Wyoming . . .Listen and most recently edited The
Montana high schools, was an administrator in Melstone, Women Who Made 1the West, published by Doubleday.
Townsend, Forsyth, and in Buhl, Idaho. He taught seven While[...]sponsored a local
years at Portland State College and four at the University of group called "The Range Writers• and helped launch a
Nevada, then worked six years as a psychologist at the flourishing state-wide writers' organization. She is an active
Veterans Administration Hospital in[...]th member of Western Writers of America and served as the na-
Dakota and nine years at the V.A. in Sheridan, Wyoming. tional president in 1978-79.
The Cheneys have three children: Karen Chapman, born Truman and Roberta have traveled in Europe, on the conti-
April 7, 1935, now a professor of ballet at the University of nent and in the British Isles; in Hawaii, South America, and
Utah; Maureen Curnow (December 26, 1938), Associate Dean Mexico.
of the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Wherever they have lived, the Cheneys have been active
Montana; and Larry Cheney, born June 20, 1940, an animal workers in the Episcopal Church. They are now devoted
nutrition[...]s ot 'l'nnity Mission at Jeffers. Truman sings in the
children: Eric and Kevin Shores; Jason and Carina Curnow; choir, is a member of the Bishop's Committee, and manages
Kristina, Tamara and Lance Cheney. Men's Breakfasts. Roberta leads an Episcopal Church
Roberta took Naduate work in creative writing at Colum- Women's group, the quilt projects, and works on the Altar
bia University, University of Nevada, and Oregon State Col- and hostess committee for Sunday services and hospitality.
lege. She has had articles published in many magazines, has The Cheneys are both active in the Ennis Nursing Home
authored or co-authored eight books and is listed in Who's Auxiliary. Currently Truman is president of the Ennis
Who in American Women and in Contemporary Authors, a Senior Citizens and on the Board of Directors for the Golf
biographical guide to current writers. Association. Roberta is a member of the Womans Club.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (793) Having. bee? in almost every state and lived in a good
many of them, the Cheneys chose the old ranch home on Bear
Creek and the Madison Valley for their retirement. They
have remodeled the house that Roberta and her brother, Ray-
mond, grew up in, and turned other small ranch buildings in-
to cabins so that each of the children and their families have
a place to come to and a little corner of the Madison to call
their own. The fifth generation of the family appreciates its
roots that go deep into Montana life and tradition. They are
learning values that make our Western way of life a haven of
security and wholesomeness in the midst of a turbulent
society.[...]Ramona Herrick Durham as she[...]used in a hunting operation that they ran in the fall of the
year. They have had a camp in the Shedhorn area of Indian[...]herded for the Wall Creek Stock Association and he now
buys cattle for the Skelton Trading Company of Idaho Falls.[...]Pete and Mona are the parents of three boys, Wade, Todd
and Zane and one daughter, Lisa. They have all grown up on
the ranch and attended Ennis schools. The Durhams are ar-
dent sports fans and enthusiastically support their children
Pete Durham driving his best team of horses in the Bozeman as they participate in basketball, football and track both at
Bi-centennial parade. the grade and high school level.[...]Pete Durham was born on the lower Madison between
Cherry Creek and Logan on September 5, 1927. His parents[...]were Olin and Bessie Hubble Durham. He attended country
KENNETH AND RAMONA DURHAM grade schools and high school in Belgrade and Bozeman.

Ramona Herrick (Durham), daughter of Frank and Minnie[...]ham
Criswell Herrick was born February 8, 1930 at the ranch
home of her uncle, Will Herrick. It is the place now owned by
Jim and Pauline Nelson. Mrs. Frank Herrick had moved to
the brother's ranch for the winter to send Ione and June to
school at the Bear Creek rural school.
JOE AND ALICE McATEE GECHO
Mona grew up on the ranch between Indian and Bear
Creek that was owned by her parents and attended first and
second grades at the rural school. For the rest of grade Joe Gecho and Alice McAtee were married in St. Mary's
school and high school she went to Ennis, graduating in Catholic Ch[...]Alice Reed McAtee, daughter of Edward L. McAtee and
In May of 1950 Mona and Kenneth C. " Pete" Durham Dorothy Do[...]were married in Helena, Montana. Pete had come to the City, second child in a family of three sons and three
Cameron area in 1948 to herd cattle for Roy Frye on the daughters. She attended grade school at Abe, Montana, and
West Fork Stock Association range. In 1950 Mr. Frye high school in Ennis. Her parents bought the Cameron Store
retired and Pete took the herding job on his own. In the in 1938 and expanded it to include cabins, a cafe and a bar.
winter of 1950 the Durhams worked for Mrs. Alice Orr on the Alice operated the cafe for eight years and established a
Bear Creek Ranch and in the spring of 1951 they leased the reputation for fine home cooked food. The original name of
Herrick ranch. In 1954 after the death of Frank Herrick they Mountain View Cafe was later changed to The Chuck
bought the ranch from his other heirs and have continued liv- Wagon. After that, Alice worked at the talc mine for twenty
ing there since. They soon changed from running Hereford years.
cattle to Angus and also raised horses and mules, which they Joe Gecho was born[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (794) ing, second son in a family of four sons and two daughters. never slept in the same place twice. Henry helped Frank Ar-
His parents were Frank Gecho and Mary Garrick Gecho. thur build fence on the Call ranch and did any job that need-
When he was very young, his family moved to Montana ed to be done. In the spring of 1924, Henry went to work in a
where his father worked in the coal mines at Absher and mine up Alder Gulch but almost lost his life in a mine acci-
Roundup where Joe received his e[...]nt, so quit that kind of work.
to Madison Valley and worked for various ranchers, also at On November 27, 1924, Henry was married to Agnes
the asbestos mine east of Reynolds Pass and in the gold Daems who was working at the Call ranch. They were mar-
mines at Ruby Creek and Norris. During the time that Alice ried in Ennis by Justice of the Peace, Oscar Angle. That
ran the cafe at Cameron, Joe operated the bar that was to winter Henry and his father-in-law, Levinus Daems ran a
become the popular Blue Moon Saloon. trap line and sold the furs. In 1925 Henry went back to work
After their marriage, the Gechos lived for three years at for Tom Call and stayed there until 1937. During most of the
Ruby Creek and spent one summer at Norris before coming time Henry moved the sheep to summer range and stayed in
back to Cameron to make their permanent home. the mountains with them until fall. At other times, he was
The McAtees and Gechos bought the Charles Carlson tending camp using a buckboard and a team. A saddle horse
ranch adjoining the Cameron Store _property and built up a named Beauty was his faithful companion. In 1937, Henry
herd of black angus cattle. Joe and Alice moved to the ranch left the Call ranch to help Levinus Daems with his ranch
in 1941 and have continued to operate it since that time. work.
Two sons were born to the Gechos: John Edward on It wasn't all work in those days and Saturday night dances
February 24, 1940 in Virginia City and Joseph Frank on July were the fun part of each week. One New Year's Eve, Henry[...]tehall. and Agnes went to a dance in Virginia City even though the
Alice McAtee Gecho has spent her entire life in Madison road over the hill was blankented with snow. Howard
County and Joe has lived here since 1932. They are com- McClurg hitched his team to a bob-sled and the ladies rode
municants of St. Patricks Catholic Church in Ennis. with him. The men walked the five miles from the Hershaw[...]place to Virginia City. They danced most of the night, slept a
little and came over the hill and home the next day by sleigh.[...]March 10, 1906, the daughter of Levinus and Mary L.
Daems, and granddaughter of Dr. L. and Marie Daems, early[...]pioneers in Virginia City. Agnes had one brother and[...]Even as a child Agnes liked horses and cattle and was to
spend much of her life working with them. She helped her
father on the ranch, breaking her own horses and riding the
range in the summer time looking for cattle. One day as[...]Agnes was driving the milk cows out to pasture, a bull hook-[...]ed his horns into her horse. He bucked Agnes off and fell on
top of her breaking her foot and cutting a gash in her nose.
She lay unconscious for some time.[...]Agnes cleaned house for Hughie Call every week and
helped her with meals when the cook was on vacation.
After the Hubers were married, they ranched on the old[...]Indian Creek from Mrs. Hadzor and they have lived there[...]ever since. They ran a mixed herd of black angus and white
face cattle, keeping the herd small enough so Agnes could
Henry and Agnes Huber recognize each animal and give it a name. They did all the[...]ranch work themselves, never hiring any help. The pet milk
HENRY AND AGNES DAEMS HUBER cows[...]corral. The Hubers also raised white turkeys and sold them[...]liday time. Their prize was Rudy, a 32 pounder.
The Hubers were both born in Madison County. Agnes liv-
ed here her whole life and Henry was gone only for a few In 1972 Henry and Agnes took a vacation trip to the San
years when he went to school and worked in Butte. Diego area. Until[...]their joints, Hank and Agnes could be found at every com-
Henry was born September 19, 1903 in the gold mining munity dance. Now they settle for Senior Citizens and
camp of Summit. he was one of six children born to John and Bingo, but they are on deck every week for that. In between
Ellen Huber, and attended school in Virginia City. The fami- there's gardening and fishing.
ly moved to Butte during his final years of school and Henry
worked, too, at any job he could get, driving delivery wagon
for three Butte stores, and sacking coal in burlap bags when[...]Agnes Huber
coal was rationed in the 1920's.
He came back to the county and to Madison Vall~y in 1921
and worked on the Jim Damurtzer ranch until 1923 when he
got a job on the Tom Call place. He worked for $30 a month MELBORNE STOREY MacNAB
and always had a dollar for a ticket to the Saturday night
dance in Ennis. His first job ther[...]elborne Storey was born August 16, 1921 to Arthur and
the starting bands to the big bands, and during that time, he Lillie Storey of Cameron. While still living at the ranch home[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (795)[...]LEONARD AND JANET McATEE[...]For thirty-three years, 1948 to 1981. Leonard and Janet
McAtee owned the " town" of Cameron. Their genuine
friendliness and willfugness to be helpful endeared them to a[...]myriad of customers that spanned the area from Cliff Lake[...]almost to Ennis. As keepers of the general store and the post
office, Janet and Leonard served as unofficial community[...]sent up by the first neighbor that came by. Their popularity[...]extended to the tourists who stopped by or stayed at the
cabins and to the people who came to the Blue Moon Saloon
or the Chuck Wagon Cafe.[...]d was born in Virginia City on October 18, 1917 , the
first of Ed and Dorothy McAtee's six children. As newly-[...]weds his parents had come from Missouri to Ennis and then
settled in the Madison Valley on Ruby Creek. Leonard grew[...]up on the homestead there but for his first two years of[...]school had to move to Varney for the winter. A school was[...].. . tended high school in Ennis and during those years as well as
Melborne and Robin MacNab the ones following he helped his father on the Cliff Lake mail
route. He also worked for Frank Falbaum who had moved
the store and post office from Bear Creek to its present[...]location on the main highway.
Ed and Dorothy McAttee bought the Charles Carlson
of her parents, Melborne attended the Bear Creek rural ranch which bordered on the store property and in 1938 they
school and later high school at Ennis and Bozeman, bought the property now known as "Cameron".
graduating from[...]Janet Carson was born in Great Falls, Montana, on
she enrolled at the Kinman Business University in Spokane. September 29, 1918. Her parents, Laurel and Lenora Carson
She married Robin MacNab of Bozeman on July 21 , 1941[...]ortland, Oregon on July 8, fluenza in 1918. Janet and her mother were ill with the "flu "
1915. He attended Cornell University at Ithaca, New York; too and went back to the family home in Sturgis, Michigan to
on an athletic scholarship and graduated from that institu- recover. Mrs. Carson was a teacher and secured a Montana
tion in 1936. certificate where she taught most of her life. Janet went to
Robin and Melborne MacN ab ·were engaged in the hotel school wherever her mother happened to be teaching, but
business in Montana, North Dakota, Florida, and New spent the summers in Michigan. In 1929, Lenora Carson
Jersey as well as in radio and television broadcasting until married Arthur Munson and Janet has a step-brother, Lloyd
1957 when they re[...]se business activities. While Munson.
maintaining the Cameron ranch, as well as a cattle ranch Leonard and Janet were married in Bozeman on October 1,
they[...]n, a daughter, Mary Margaret
ecutive secretary of the Montana Livestock Auction and a son, Laurel, who is now vice-president of the Boulder
Markets Association. Valley Bank. Mary Margaret also lives in Boulder where she
As a hobby, Melborne and Robin became interested in the works as a Licensed Practical Nurse at the State School.
tournament world of contract bridge[...]six grandchidren.
national tournaments throughout the United States but also In 1948 Leonard and Janet bought Cameron from
throughout much of the world, including many countries of Leonard's parents. It had been expanded to include the
Europe, South America, and the Far East. cabins and a cafe as well as the store and gasoline station.
While the MacNabs maintained Bozeman as their principal Leonard took over the post office when his father retired in
residence after marriage, they also utilized the Storey ranch 1959 and is still serving as postmaster. During those past
at Cameron and a home in the Gallatin Canyon area south of twenty-two years, he has served the local ranchers and sum-
Bozeman. Two children, Duncan Storey and Robyn Gayle mer visitors with the kindness above and beyond the call of
were born to them in 1942 and 1945 respectively. Duncan duty or the rigid requirements of the postal department.
MacNab is currently mayor of Bozeman and he and his wife Leonard has also served as the official local weather bureau
have two daughters, Dori Lin and Danine Rae. Robyn Gayle reporting to authorities our daily sunshine, storms, or wind
MacNab Choate and her husband now live in Alexandria, velocity.
Virginia, and work in Washington, D.C. They have two After thirty-three years of the demands of operating a
children, Christopher Mark and Molly Anne. whole "town ", long hours, and often seven days a week work,
Melborne vividly recalls her early life in the Madison and Janet and Leonard decided to retire and sold the Cameron
riding horseback four miles each way to s[...]omley's home
Creek, memories that to her are fond and lasting. in Comleyville near Ennis and went there to live. Leonard[...]drives to Cameron each day to dispense the mail and a cheer-[...]Melborne Storey MacNab Janet is active in the Ennis Art Association and now with[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (796)Leonard and Janet are communicants of St. Patricks
Catholic Church in Ennis.

Roberta Cheney and Janet McAtee[...]Hadzor Nelson as a high school graduate.
Pauline and Jim Nelson

and water pumped into the house and there was electricity
PAULINE E. NELSON for lights and power.[...]Pauline Elizabeth Hadzor was born April 17, 1921, the 6, 1947: Gary Donald and Gayle Virgel.
first daughter of Paul and Alice Hadzor who were living in Improvements were made on the Bear Creek house and in
their new home on the corner of Steffens and South Third in 1953, the Virgel Clark ranch south of Jeffers was purchased
Ennis. Her father owned the Meat Market and also ran two and this included a forest allotment at Antelope Basin. In
silent movies a week at the Woodman Hall. Pauline was join- 1958, due to the difficulty in obtaining sheep herders, the
ed by a baby sister, Lois Lorraine, on March 18, 1923. Lois sheep were sold and cattle purchased.
died on May 18, 1979.[...]Pauline helped with the cattle and farming, driving a trac-
At an early age, Pauline was taught to play the piano, so tor and running a bull-rake during haying season until the
she played for Sunday School at the Methodist Church and twins were old enough to help. Every summer they packed
also accompanied the high school chorus. She participated in up horses and spent a week in the mountains, many times
all school activities, including basketball, and graduated taking guests to the Spanish Peaks and surrounding areas.
from Ennis High School in 1939[...]e spent much time in hunting camps cooking for
She was active in 4-H work and in 1937 won a trip to the hunters, baking pies, biscuits and donuts on a camp stove or
International Livestock[...]Gary and Gayle graduated from Ennis High School in
In 1939 Pauline married Donald L. "Mike " Clark and in 1966 and enrolled in college that fall. In 1968, their Dad left.
1940, they moved to Bear Creek and the ranch that had The twins helped their mother hold the ranch together, taking
belonged to her grandparents, the Morris Kilners. Here she turns going to college and running the ranch. Gary
cooked on a wood stove, carried water from the creek and graduated from Montana State University in[...]p for light. Clothes were washed on a 1971 and Gayle graduated from Northern Montana College
washboard, and baths taken in a round tub in the kitchen. in Havre in 1972.
A daughter, H[...]le married Danette Segota (born October 29, 1952) and
Ennis. The year Heidi was old enough for school, the Bear since his college graduation, has been the industrial arts
Creek rural school was consolidat[...]They have three children:
bus was sent to pick up the children. In later years, Heidi Rachael Kay,[...]er 3, 1972; Adam Jeremy,born
married Lynn Gorsage and they had two children, Candy January 25, 1974; and Ivan Jered, born January 4, 1978.
Lynn, born September 11 , 1959, and Michael Clyde, born Gary and his wife, the former Bennie Branger (born
December 10, 1960.[...]September 31, 1951) live at the south Jeffers ranch and
Since they were in the sheep business, Pauline kept busy manage the cattle. They have two children: David Donald,
coo[...]ep, helping lamb, growing born April 28, 1971; and Jennipher Elizabeth, born March
a garden, canning[...], churning butter, feeding 27, 1973.
bum lambs, and helping tend the sheep camp. On September 18, 1971, Pauline married James H. Nelson
By 1946 the Clarks were able to pay the fee required to who now does the ranching on the Bear Creek place, helps
hook on to Mrs. Orr's private electric line. A well was dug Gary with the cattle and in addition is a full time heavy[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (797)[...]THE ORR FAMILY
The Madison Valley in the early thirties was much dif-[...]ferent from what it is today, at least as far as the ranches and
towns were concerned. The road south to Yellowstone was[...]bumpy, dusty gravel. Most of the flat and the Norris Hill
were unpaved and the town of Ennis had seven or eight hun-[...]dred people. There were very few tourists and almost no[...]Alice Meigs Orr was fifty-one years old in 1934 and had
lost her husband, Arthur, the year before in St. Charles,
Illinois. She came to Montana and purchased the Bear Creek[...]1938 adding the Conklin property at Antelope Basin.
Life was harder then; there was no electricity, county[...]were unplowed in winter, and the valley had not recovered
Heid~ Gary and Gayle Clark and the lead sheep for the ranch. from three tough years of drought. With the advice and en-[...]Werner, and George Carkeek, she set about restoring the pro-
equipment operator at the talc mine. Pauline keeps books for perty and building the herd of registered and commercial
the ranch and cattle operations and is happy that she can Herefords.
now leave the actual ranch work to the men in her family. She had six children in all. Arthur, who died of polio at ten;
Pauline and Jim are active in Trinity Episcopal Church,[...]ow a retired architect; Mimi, living in Portland,
she serving as Treasurer and he as Building and Grounds Maine; Dede, who with her husband, Les Jasmann, ranched
manager and choir member. They continue to live on the near McAllister and who died in 1968; Toby, an agricultural
Bear Cree[...]consultant, now -living near Washington, D.C.; and her[...]the ranch.
Pauline E. Nelson World War II found Mrs. Orr alone at Bear Creek with[...]Toby flying navy bombers in the Aleutians and Les and[...]shortages of tires, gasoline and labor, and with prices fixed[...]artifically low, ranching was no cinch. But with the war's
end, Les and Dede and Toby with his wife, Carol, returned
and things looked up.[...]After Toby's purchase of the ranch in 1954, Alice Orr[...]traveled to Mexico, wintering there and spending summers
in Montana. She died in 1967 at the age of 84, a great loss to[...]her many friends and family.
Dede and Les had two children: Larry and Susy, a
coastguardsman and a computer expert respectively. Toby
and Carol had three. Monty is an offshore oil driller[...]physician, and Katherine (Bug), a lawyer.
The Bear Creek ranch was sold to Jack and Rick Vujovich
in 1964 and shortly thereafter, Toby and Carol purchased the
Saier property (adjoining the Channels) which they own to-[...]day.
L. to R.: Gamet, Stanley and Ivan Olliffe.[...]Garnet Olliffe was born September 15, 1922 on the Upper
Madison Ranch where he still lives. His parents, John Fran-
cis and Nellie Jane Churchill Olliffe had homesteaded there
in May, 1899. On this ranch near the Raynolds Pass junc-
tion, the Olliffes tried crops, then sheep and later a dairy DONALD ARTHUR STOREY
herd. They finally settled for cattle and Garnet still runs cat-
tle there.[...]Donald Arthur Storey was born to Lillie and Arthur Storey
He has never married and except for a few years when he of Cameron on October 24, 1913. He lived there on the ranch
worked on ranches on the Lower Madison, Garnet has lived that was homesteaded by his father and· his grandfather
and worked on the family ranch. Amos Storey. In the early thirties, he left for musical train-[...]ing at a school in Burbank, California. He also attended[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (798)[...]The Kenneth Storey family.[...]s born October 5, 1919 at
Donald Arthur Storey and his salmon boat. Leith, North Dakota, where she attended grade school and
graduated from high school in 1937. She moved with her[...]ked for ,
for a number of years before moving to the Portland, Oregon two summers at the Canyon Hotel in Yellowstone Park and ·
area where he entered the contracting business. While at attended the State Normal College in Dillon for two terms.
Wallace, Idaho he was married and he and his wife, Doris, Her first teaching position was in the Bear Creek rural
have two sons, Donald Lee Storey and Melvin Gail Storey. school. She taught there for two years and at the end of that
•Donald also has two daughters, Sharon and Patricia, by a time the school was consolidated with the Ennis district.
former marriage.[...]Kenneth Raymond Storey was the second of three children
Presently, Donald Storey is retired and living in Portland , born to Luther and Isabelle Storey. He was born at the
where he spends much of his retirement time in s[...]home at Bear Creek, east of Cameron,
fishing off the Washington and Oregon coasts. Montana, on February 2, 1921. He attended the rural school
there and later graduated from Ennis High School in 1939.[...]He played on the first Ennis football team. After high[...]the ranch, where they were engaged in the sheep raising[...]In 1942 the Storeys purchased the place that had
originally belonged to Jim and Fannie Cameron. It was just
west of the home place and after their marriage, Ken an_d[...]Adeline established their first home there and operated it[...]Two children were born to Kenneth and Adeline Storey.[...]Brenda, with her husband, Gordon Anderson, and their two[...]engaged in the ranching business with his father on their[...]place east of Cameron. They also lease the old Arthur Sto:ey[...]place where James, his wife, Barbara, and daughter Katrina[...]Adeline worked in the Cameron and Ennis post offices for a[...]Kenneth is a Past Master of Montana Lodge No. 2 and[...]as secretary for five years. Adeline is a member and
Past Matron of the Eastern Star and presently active in the[...]Kenneth and Adeline are members of the Trinity Episcopal[...]a mile from their first one and from the place where Grand-
Kenneth and Adeline Storey on their[...]father Amos Storey filed on a homestead and a tree claim in
Wedding Day, May 8, 1943. the early 1880's. Kenneth is the third generation and his
son, Jim, the fourth generation of Storey men to work that
KENNETH AND ADELINE WESSEL STOREY land. The family ownership of it has spanned a century.

Kenneth Storey of Cameron and Adeline Wessel of
Sheridan were married Ma[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (799)[...]Dale A. Storey on the left; Randall holding his grandson,[...]William Randall Storey, and Randall Dean Storey on the
right.

RANDALL AND ANN (BALKOVETZ) STOREY gasoline tractors in the Bear Creek area, and for several
years did all the spring plowing for many of the neighboring
Albert Randall Storey was born Nove[...]Virginia City, Montana, only son of Alfred James and Etta During the fall harvest Randall and his threshing machine
(Foreman) Storey and grandson of Amos and Lillie (Randall) were busy in many fields in the valley. In the early days, the
Storey, pioneers of the Madison Valley who came in 1877. shocks of grain were spike pitched by hand onto the horse
Randall was named after his grandmother Lil[...]drawn bundle wagons. As time went by, the tractor mounted
Storey. The name Randall has been kept in every generation Farmhand replaced the spike pitchers and tractors replaced
of the family, with Randall's grandson, Willliam Randall the horses that pulled the bundle wagons tp where the
Storey, son of Dale and Billye Storey, the fourth generation thresher was set. Fall harvest took Randall and his thresher
of the Storeys. as far up the valley as the old Staggers ranch at the mouth of
Randall attended the Bear Creek School at its present loca- the upper Madison River and north to Ennis. The thresher
tion, through the eighth grade, after which he attended high was retired after the combine came in use.
school at Manhattan, Montana until lack of money ter- The Masonic Lodge played an important role in the Storey
minated further education.[...]was Master of Montana Lodge No. 2 A.F. &
Near the mouth of Mill Creek stands the remnants of a A.M. in 1958-59 in Ennis, and Patron of Eastern Star when
small log cabin that Randall and his cousins built in their ear- Ann was Matron in 1960-61. When the new Masonic Lodge
ly teens. It is interesting to hear Randall tell the story of hall was built in Ennis, Randall was one of the lodge
how they used a old work horse of his Uncle Luther Storey's members who helped erect the new hall. In 1959 Randall
to drag the logs and build the cabin. It is also fun to ask why started the Madison Valley DeMolay Chapter and was a
the logs at the bottom of the cabin are smaller that the ones DeMolay Dad for 15 years. In 1966 he received the Cross of
at the top. It was quite a feat for these young lads to build Honor which is one of the highest honors that can be bestow-
their own summer cabin in the mountains. ed on a pers[...]October 7, 1934, Randall married Ann Balkovetz at the Ann had the honor of serving as Grand Electa of the
Trinity Episcopal Church at Jeffers, Montana. Ann was the Eastern Star Grand Chapter in 1962-63. Both Randall and
daughter of George and Mary Balkovetz of Twin Bridges, Ann received the Grand Cross of Colors from the Order of
Montana. Randall and Ann had two sons, Randall Dean, Rainbow Girls, which is a prestigious award.
born July 2, 1935 and Dale A. born April 5, 1942. In 1944, Randall was elected to the Ennis School Board
As a young man Randall ranched with his father, Alfred, and served for nine years. During his tenure the Ennis
on the family ranch at Bear Creek. Originally Alfred and Elementary School was built.
Randall ran cattle. During the war years they ran sheep. In In 1960, the ranch was sold to Julius Butler, then owner of
1945 the sheep were sold and the ranch once again became a the Sun Ranch. Randall and Ann purchsed the New Rain-
cattle ranch. It was one of the first ranches to run the black bow Valley Motel, east of Ennis, from Robert Buckholz. For
Angus cattle in the Madison Valley. These cattle wore the 15 years the Storey family ran the motel, enlarging the
IF brand. The IF was the original Storey brand and is still original eight units to twelve, and adding a home. Randall
held by the family. and Ann made many friends that still stop to visit. He has
From 1931 to 1934 Randall was the county road supervisor always loved horses and for many years after he bought the
and maintained the road from Bear Creek to Corral Creek motel he had ponies and would give the children staying at
with horse drawn equipment. In 1932 and 1933 Randall the motel rides in a ponv cart.
worked on the road crew that built the highway that passes In 1975, the Motel was sold to Bill and Karen Dringle and
by Cameron. Randall purchased a bunch of green horses Randall and Ann retired to their newly built home on Ar-
which he and three men broke by using them in the gravel mitage Street where they reside.[...]friends drive cattle and working during the summer months
Randall bought one of the first International Farmall around Ennis. Winter finds Randall and Ann in Apache[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (800)[...]and Robert L. Storey, 1954.

and Game department in Indiana, returning at the end of
that time to help his mother with the sheep operation on the
S-...;.;_[...]Robert Storey and Shirley Wilson were married at the
,,.... .,~[...]Shirley was born July 11, 1933 in Charlo and attended
grade and high school there. She was the second of the six
children born to William (Jack) and Catherine Wilson.
Randall and Ann Storey, July, 1981.[...]Dillon and in 1953 came to the Madison to teach second
grade in the Ennis schools. Shirley has taken instruction in
Junction, Arizona, enjoying the warm Arizona winters.
Even though retired, they live a busy, active life. Bob Storey, future execu[...]son County, in the door- way of his[...]Dale A. Storey nine, his brother, and cousins built[...]ily whose history in Madison
County dates back to the 1860's, Robert Luther Storey was
born on June 28th, 1926, in the home built by his grand-
father, one of the first settlers on Bear Creek. Bob was the
third child of Luther and Isabelle Storey who were then
operating the home place at Cameron. Other children were
Kenneth and Isabelle (Baker) and all of them grew up in the
big yellow house built by his grandparents Amos and Lillie
Storey. Bob's father died when he was five years old, and his
mother continued to operate the ranch until her death in
1966.
Bob went to the rural school at Bear Creek and attended
Ennis High School for three years. For health reasons, he
went to New Hampshire and lived with family friends during
his senior year, graduating from the New Market High
School there. In 1951, Bob gradua[...]College (University) with majors in pre-medicine and in Fish
and Wild Life. For the next two years he worked for the Fish[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (801)Bob and Shirley Storey with their three sons, Robbie, Rick Ronnie Sinclair, professional m;~ician and photographer.
and Randy.[...]schoolboy, he played the piano at local theaters.
pottery and clay work and has a kiln and workshop in her
basement. ~ater he p~rformed on the Chautauqua and Orpheum cir-[...]cuits, sometrmes as a solo act playing the xylophone. He
The Storeys moved to Los Angeles in 1956 where Bob at- ~so trav~led with _his ~ister, Maru, and his brother, George,
tended 8:nd graduated from the California College of Mor- ma Scottish act with highland dancing bagpipes, and drums.
tuary Science. He returned to Montana to continue ranching
and to work at the local mortuary, moving to Ennis in 1957. Ronnie was also a photographer in Bozeman before he and
his brother, George, purchased a property in the Madison
Bob and Shirley built the Fish Bowl Lanes in 1963. They River Valley in 1938. This they operated as the S Bar B
owned and operated the lanes for fifteen years, sponsoring Dude ranch until the onset of the second world war. At that
bowling activities for high scool and grade school students time the Sinclair brothers sold the ranch to Johnny Brian.
as well as building up an extensive program of teams and
leagues and running a popular lunch counter in connection In 1948 Ronnie returned to Montana and repurchased the
with the bowling alley. During this time, Bob served on the ranch. He stocked it with sheep and cattle.
Town Council and as Mayor of Ennis. In 1954 Ronnie married Jane Irvine of Minneapolis. She
They _sold the bowling alley in 1978. Bob ran for and was had a background of restaurant management, having
elected as the first Chief Executive of Madison County under graduated fro~ the University of Minnesota with a major in
the new Charter form of government and is serving at this home economics. In 1962 Jane and Ronnie took over the
time in that capacity. operation of the Cameron restaurant, which they managed[...]successfully and happily for ten years.
Three sons were born to Bob and Shirley: Robert Wilson on
September 18, 1955; Roderick Lloyd on October 5, 1957; and Ronnie was well known in the valley, having played the
Randy Lee on August 11, 1959, and they have one grandson piano and accordian at many of the dances and served as
Nathan Robert Storey. ' school photographer in this county and across the state.
Bob and Shirley are active members and lay readers in Ronnie passed away in August 1979.
Tr~t~ Episco~al Church and work with Madison County
Christians. Shirley has helped with the Nearly New Shop Jane I. Sinclair
and other Womans' Club projects, and in more recent years
with the Ennis Nursing Home Auxiliary.
Robert is a past[...]tana Masonic Lodge NO. 2;
he was an active member and is now an honorary member of Left to Right - Jane I. Sinclair and Ronnie Sinclair.
the Ennis Lions club. He is a member of the Elks Lodge of
Virginia City. Bob was a charter member of the Montana
State University Rodeo team. For many years, Bob has
worked with the Search and Rescue team.
Bob Storey and his family represent a long line of interest
in and contributions to Madison County and it's develop-
ment.[...]neapolis, Min-
nesota. He was a talented musician and played professional-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (802)[...]tr~er park, he s<?ld th8:t an~ concentrated on the highway[...]busmess. He retamed his residence directly on the banks of
the Madison and still lives there.[...]Life, published by Popular Science Publishing Company and
released through the Outdoor Life book club which sold[...]copies of it, 10,000 in hardback. Mr. Sturdivant also[...]photography, highway vandalism, and his flying ex-[...]has sold 5,000 copies and Montana press is seriously con-[...]L STURDIVANT

Egbert Neal Sturdivant is one of the increasing number of
people who come to the Madison River area for a vacation
and then decide to live here.
He was born on May 2[...]urdon, Arkansas. His
first trip to Montana was in the summer of 1947 when he
visited Yellowstone National Park and then spent a month in
the Madison Valley, fishing the river and adjacent lakes.
Realizing the potential of the area from the sportsman's
viewpoint, he purchased 8.11 acres of land from the late,
long-time and well known rancher, Otto Kirby. The_land
borders on the banks of the Madison River and Highway 287
and lies about one-half mile south of the West Fork of the
Madison River and the historic Hutchins' Bridge.
Prior to becoming a[...]ed for thirty years in Yuma, Arizona, except for the war Fred Wellman and Lucile Lockridge
years, when he was a Primary Flight Instructor in the U.S.
Army Corps. In postwar years, he operated a theater in
Somerton, Arizona and was a partner in a chain of theaters in FRED AND LUCILE (LOCKRIDGE) WELLMAN
Yuma, Arizona, Somerton, Glendale, Peoria, Flagstaff and
San Diego, California, plus serving as general manager of the Lucile Lockridge was born at Bear Creek, six[...]southeast of the present Cameron store, at the ranch home of
After his first trip to Montana in 1947, Mr. Sturdivant her parents, Nolen and Susie Lockridge. She was their third
determined never to spend another summer in the hot and daughter and a sister to Ethelyn (Hubner) and Helen (Stoltz).
arid desert of Arizona. After purchasing the Kirby property, Lucile went to school at Bea[...]our years, then to
he disposed of his interest in the theaters and radio station, Ennis for the next two years because her parents moved to
closed his flying school, and crop dusting service, sold his the Yellow Barn ranch to send Ethelyn to high school.[...]ty vegetable were no school busses, so they drove the family's Model T
trailers, ten road units and eighteen field tractors - and came Ford into town each day. Sometimes the winter storms were
to Montana to make his permane[...]r had to take them to school in a
He subdivided the property, sold some of the lots, and with wagon. Lucile's final two years of grade[...]ry Smith, erected seven modern cabins Bear Creek.
and a trailer park on the banks of the river. Having marital Nolen Lockridge had purchased the Yellow Barn Ranch,
troubles, Smith decided to dispose of his interest in the northeast of Jeffers, from Florence Jeffers. This was in 1918.
business and Sturdivant bought him out. Later "Sturdy" The Lockridge family continued to operate this ranch in con-
opened a small cafe on the highway and a Texaco Service junction with the one on Bear Creek. The "Yellow Barn", for
Station which he operated for[...]citive landmark, is now painted dark red.
secured the beer-liquor license and operated the place on a For her first year of high schoo[...]asonal basis. After about five years of operating the motel- (1924-25). Mrs. Amos Storey of Cameron moved there and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (803)Fred and Lucile Wellman with daughter, Janet Wellman Sue Wellman Webster and Tom Webster on
Wessel and Fay Wessel on their wedding day. their wedding day.

kept six girls from the Madison Valley. They were Alice went on the cattle drives and later were active members of
Mason, Loiuse Maynard, Roberta Carkeek, Lois Storey, her the Side Saddle Club.
daughter, Ethelyn, and Lucile Lockridge. All of them were in Sue graduated from Ennis High School in 1961 and from
high school except Ethelyn who was attending Montana the University of Montana, Missoula, in 1964 with deg[...]music and history. Janet graduated from Ennis High School
For the remaining three years of high school, Lucile attend- in 1964 and attended the University at Missoula for two
ed the Ennis School which had then become a four year in- years. Sue Wellman and Tom Webster were married at a
stitution. Again the Lockridges moved to the Yellow Barn lawn wedding at the family home on June 19, 1980. Janet
ranch to be near the high school. By this time, there was a Wellman and Fay Wessel were married at the Presbyterian
school bus--a pick-up truck with benches on each side and one Church in Ennis on September 23, 1966. They have three
down the middle for seats. The sides were covered with can- children: Scott, Susan and Lester Fred.
vas flaps. During her junior year, L[...]Geneva, Nebraska, on
grandmother, Mrs. E.B. Long and her uncle, Walter Long and February 3, 1902. He lived there until he[...]all,
by then there was a regular bus to transport the school Montana. From 1928 to 1931 he was a member of the Na-
children. During her senior year, Lucile boar[...]d. After his Guard service, he lived in Bozeman
The first year out of high school, Lucile spent at home and until 1931 when he came to the Madison Valley were he
the next one in Bozeman where she took a post graduate ranched and remained until his death. Fred passed away on
course in typing and shorthand. She thought some of becom- September 24, 1974 at a Salt Lake City hospital and was
ing a teacher but then decided that her primary interest was buried in the family plot in the Ennis/Jeffers Cemetery.
in music. She played in several dance bands then and Lucile continues to live at the family ranch home on Bear
throughout her life has continued to use her musical talent for Creek. She is active in the work of the Presbyterian Church,
entertainment, for her own enjoyment, and for church ser- playing the organ for Sunday services, funerals and wed-
vices. dings. She is also active in Ladies Aid, Bible study groups
Fred Wellman and Lucile Lockridge were married at St. and the choir. Every Wednesday, Lucile plays for the
James Episcopal Church in Bozeman on September 21, 1942. residents of the Nursing Home and helps with the Sing-
They lived on the Bear Creek home ranch with her parents al[...], until a house for them was moved onto piano, and the old pump organ on which her mother taught
the property from the Johnny Olin place which Nolen had her t[...]in that house until Lucile's
parents passed away and then the Wellmans moved into the
big ranch house.[...]Lucile Wellman
On September 29, 1943, the Wellman's first daughter,
Juanita Sue, was born and a second daughter, Janet Marie,
was born on May 2, 1946. The two families continued to live
on the Bear Creek ranch and all members worked together to
put up the hay, milk the cows and do all the other work that
ranch life required. Both girls, when they were old enough,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (804) THE AMERICAN LEGION
ANDERSON - SIMPSON POST[...]it's name
from two Sheridan men who met death on the field of battle;
one, Albert Simpson of Company A - 31st Infantry, A.E.F.
Siberia, the other, Clarence Anderson who was with the ex-
peditionary forces in France. During the summer of 1920,
Dr. E.L. Sutherland of Sheridan conceived the idea of
organizing a veteran's post in Sheridan.[...]had
served at Camp Lewis during World War I with the Medical
Corps. With the assistance of several other ex-service men, a
meeting was arranged at the city council room and about
twenty veterans attended. The date of this meeting was
June 2, 1920.
Fifteen signatures were required for the application for a
charter and the following listed veterans signed: E.L.
Sutherland[...]lex Powell, E.J. Osborn, W.H.
Schowe, Karl Vetter and Leo Baril. Dr. E.L. Sutherland was
elected post commander and M.S. Bullerdick was elected ad-
jutant. Jack Stine was elected Vice Commander.
During the earlier days the members were called upon to
conduct several military funerals. Two remaining old Civil
War veterans remaining in Sheridan were Thomas A. Foster
and Thomas L. Lee and they were elected into honorary
membership of the post.[...]The Post held regular meetings and veteran's affairs as
they were needed. The membership held steady and
numerous dances, also other public entertainment, some for
the benefit of the Post, others for public enterprises. The
Post became inactive for a time and no regular meetings[...]were held between February, 1927, and May, 1932, but a
good number of the ex-service men in the community retain-
ed their membership in the American Legion and many ac-
tivities were carried out in the name of Anderson-Simpson[...]The Post obtained a plot at the Sheridan Cemetery to be
used for the burial of veterans and the post erected and
dedicated a new flag pole at the Sheridan School on Ar-[...]The Post was re-organized on May 19, 1932, and a new[...]Bieler, Sergeant at Arms; and Harry B. Runkel, Adjutant
and Finance Officer.
The Post held their meeting at various places over the
years dating back to 1920, meeting at the home of Dr.[...]Sutherland, Sheridan Meat Market, the 1.O.O.F. Lodge Hall,[...]U.S. Forest Service Offices, and the Ruby Hotel. In May[...]1932, they obtained use of the upstairs of the Raymond
Building at the corner of Mill and Main Street and made it[...]In June 1933, the Commander was Clyde Rann and he
Clarence Anderson, World War I.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (805)on which the Legion would build their Club House. Later
that same month the members and their families had a large
picnic up Ramshorn Creek and logs for the clubhouse were
cut down, sawed into lengths, peeled and piled ready to be
taken to the saw mill and cut on two sides.[...]house two miles west of the present building. L. to R.: Ethel[...]ers of Legion Post No. 89. L. to R.:
Harry Norton and Robert Julian with the Post History
Harry compiled. The Bear Creek School, District 28, at Cameron was the
tenth one established in the Valley and, according to Jimmy[...]f Madison Valley, that was in 1891. Pearl
Over the next two years numerous dances were held, also Howe was the first teacher. There were ten pupils. The log
minstrel shows and other fund raising activities. Funds schoolhouse was located west of the Kilner ranch on Bear
derived from these sources[...]ray expenses in Creek. Addison Cameron was also a teacher in this building.
the construction of the building. Nick Birrer, local carpenter, The frame building was built two miles to the east, and the
was hired to do most of the work along with help from the first teacher in it was Bessie Storey (Sandiland). For many
members of the post, and the .building was completed in years Pearl Storey Carkeek was clerk of District 28. In the
1935. 1920's the enrollment reached as high as 40 pupils--all eight
The Clubhouse has not only been used by the Post, but for grades and one teacher. Once a month the Episcopal Church
many years, was used as a polling place for elections. held services in the schoolhouse.
The list of Commanders of the Post since 1920 are as When the school district consolidated with Ennis, the
follows: E.L. Sutherland, W.A. Schowe, Harry B. Runkel, building was given to the Cameron Community Club to be
Frank Jackson, Sr.,[...]yde used for community activities. It is the meeting place for
W. Rann, O.V. Crumbaker, Claren[...]s K.
(Ted) Paull, Cliff Rodgers, Harry Armstrong, and James M.
Darby.
The Post still carries on with some of the programs that
started back in the 1930's, sponsoring the Annual Christmas
Treat for the children of the valley, conducting military
funerals for veterans, conducting Memorial Day Services
and flagging of all veteran's graves. For twenty-eight years,
from 1937 - 1964, the Post sponsored an annual Cross Coun-
try Run from Brandon to Sheridan, and sponsored a boy to
Boy's State each year from 1948.
At the present time we have fifty members in our Post.[...]on horseback, by foot or sometimes by horse and buggy. Ex-[...]Lois Storey (Murray) with big white ribbons on the horse
The American Legion Sheridan, Montana[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (806)[...]NINA BLACK - 90 YEARS YOUNG AND LIVELY[...]"One of the nicest ladies in the Cardwell Valley", on the occa-[...]log cabin, one of six children born to Mr. and Mrs. William[...]kirk in Pleasant Valley, south of Whitehall. When she
was 10, the family moved to Summit Valley in the Cardwell
area where she lived most of her life.[...]early education is vivid to her - walking a mile and a
half to the schoolhouse. "I can still see the snow so deep and
drifted, we would walk right over the fences. There seemed[...]to be so much more snow and the winters were so long and
cold, " she recalled, "and I '11 never ever forget those wonder-[...]ful boiled beef sandwiches my mother had in our school[...]lunches. I really enjoyed school. The old log schoolhouse
was where the Cardwell Community Church stands today.[...]ere was only one classroom, one teacher, about 32
The greatest thing to do at recess was to run for the swings students and eight grades.
and play pump-up. Boys played on the left side, girls on the
right. Mrs. Edna Hil~ the teacher, is sitting on the steps of
the boy's cloakroom door.

4-H Clubs, Christmas parties, pot luck suppers, Red Cross
training sessons and card parties. It is maintained by the
people of the community.

R[...]"Oh, how I remember those wonderful school days and[...]sides and spell down. We spent 15 minutes each day doing[...]penmanship-guess they don't do that in the schools today.
And respect - we were taught all the respect in the world for
the elderly people. That was one of the first things they
taught us, and the youngsters never called their elders by[...]their first names." she said.
"When a student completed the 8th grade, some grown[...]any jets in those days • and travel to Virginia City where[...]as, you worked hard to
In 1933, Miss Schoenek was the teacher and this photo was earn your education. It was up to you. One year of high
taken on the occasion of the Christmas program. In costume school was offered in the bigger schools instead of a four year
and ready to perform are: back row, Kenneth Story as Santa, course, so I went to Boulder and lived with my uncle, Sher-
Virginia Clark as Mrs. Santa, Ione Herrick (Frisbie), man 'Doc' Tuttle and his family for my high school educa-
Melbome Storey (McNab). Front row: Raymond Carkeek as tion. My teacher was Daniel Kelly, Jefferson County at-
Li[...]ttle Bo-Peep, June Her- torney, later to become the president of the Anaconda Cop-
rick (Ramer) as Queen of Hea[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (807) By the time young Nina was 14, her father, mother and A number of men and Dr. Burns made a hurried trip to the
two brothers had died. Two months after her mother's mine and the doctor had the boy home in less than an hour.
death, her only brother, Francis, married and took Nina and The left foot was crushed and was broken and it is possible
his two sisters into their home. the pelvic bone was broken. He was taken to Butte Wednes-
She married Charles Edward Black in 1904. "I was an or- day to ascertain the extent of his injuries by use of the X-ray.
phan, and just seemed like the thing to do then." she smiled. Later - Reports from Butte yesterday state that Fay's con-
The young couple took up ranching in the South Boulder dition is more serious than was thought. The pelvic bone is
country and ranched until her husband's death in 1943, with broken and internal injuries resulted from the rock passing
the exception of managing the Jefferson Island grocery store over his body. His recovery, however, is fully expected.
and post office for a short time. Hans was working in an open cut and Fay was up on a lad-
They reared three children: Clela Hinderman, now living in der when the cave-in occured. A block of dirt about 3 x 8 x 7[...]feet fell. Hans was almost completely buried by the fall, only
ly of Philipsburg, who makes his home[...]his right arm being free. His chest was crushed and death
Mrs. Black was always active in community activities. She must have been almost immediate. Fay says h[...]uld ride a horse to Mrs. Mazie Sacry's home where she and ed to him to get a pick but the boy, though thrown from the
May Rundell would take turns "holding the baby," while the ladder, was also covered by earth to the waist. A large stone
mother taught them piano lessons. She mastered the piano passed from his right shoulder diagonally across his body, in-
and for years played for the church and community funeral flicting his injuries.[...]crawled to his father and clawed the dirt off from his face.[...]d that his father was dead, he dragged himself
She is a fifty-year member of the Women's Cardwell Coun- to the cabin, about one hundred yards away.
try Club and was secretary for 44 years in the Randall
Chapter Order of Eastern Star in Cardwell. She is a member Alone upon his bed in the cabin from Saturday night until
of the Cardwell Community Church. Monday morning, no one can imagine how the boy endured
his agony. All day Sunday he thirsted with water frozen in
Her family and friends testify, cooking is one of her best the bucket. As he became hungry, he endured the sight of
talents in addition to playing the piano. food that he could not reach. He declares that he never slept,
She loved to play pinochle, and will challenge anyone to an watching for someone to come by. He tried to fire an old gun
active game of scrabble if they have a lot of time. in the cabin to attract the attention of Bosanantz but could
Mrs. Black loved to reminisce about her parents coming to not. The stoic courage of the boy when found won great ad-
Montana from Missour[...]anantz was leaving for help his only
Visits to the Pioneer Cabin in Last Chance Gulch in Helena[...]her's home, Ray Bullerdick came down by and stopped at the Albrecht
built by her grandfather. Two locust tre[...]eem- cabin Sunday morning. He got no response and seeing what
ing to guard the historic-preservation landmark. The trees looked like fresh tracks in the snow and door step swept clear
were brought from Missouri in gallon milk cans and planted of snow, he concluded that Hans had gone to the mine. He
as a remembrance of his homeland. did not see the trail made by Fay crawling to the cabin and is
In all respects, like her ancestors, Mrs. Black is a pioneer inclined to think that the accident did not occur until Sun-
and has become a legend in her time.[...]or unconscious at the time for he declares Ray was not there.[...]Dorothy Brooke Mr. Albrecht and Fay went out to the mine Friday night
and were expected back Sunday afternoon. When they di[...]not appear, Mrs. Albrecht became alarmed and sought to get
a friend to go up to the cabin, but was persuaded that they[...]had changed their minds and would easily get down in time[...]Grose and Miss Ella Schneider went to break the sad news,
she met them at the door with the declaration that they need
say nothing, she knew what had happened.
HANS ALBRECHT LOSES LIFE AT CAVE-IN AT Brought[...]appear to indicate he has all the facts correctly fixed. It was
"Fourteen year old son, badly injured, crawls back to cabin with great difficulty that the physician was able to induce
where miner finds hi[...]sleep because of shattered nerves.
juries and exposure." In addition to his wife and children, Hans leaves his father,
Hans Albrecht was killed and his son Fay, 14 years old, Henry Albrecht and three sisters, Mrs. Frank (Marie)
seriously injured by a falling mass of dirt at the Minnie Perrault of Sheridan, Mrs. Herman[...]ur o'clock, according to Popillian, Nebraska and Mrs. Katherine Schleusener of Ox-
the boy.[...]ford, Nebraska. Two nieces reside at Gardiner.
The accident was not known until Monday morning when Nothing else in recent years has so touched the sympathies
George Bosanantz, who works a nearby claim, became con- of the community as this tragedy. The untimely passing, the
cerned because he had noted that the Albrecht car stood by heroism of the injured boy, the stricken widow with nine
the cabin all day Sunday and Mr. Albrecht was accustomed fatherless children facing the future, all claim profoundest
to going home Sundays. Going up to the cabin, he found the sympathy for which words are wholly inadeq[...]ed boy in bed. After getting him something to eat and
making him as comfortable as possible, he[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (808)[...]E'ITE supplies come up the trail! Living in an isolated mining[...]camp high above the valley for days on end made a man
One fine morn[...]any.
inghouse backed his Velie touring car out of the garage and The men had been hired by Charles W. Chowning to dig the
drove down the street to Chowning's store. There, Tony anthracite coal out of the 120 foot mine shaft, shovel it into
Chamberlin and " Chick" Armitage helped him load supplies the little iron car which ran on rails inside the tunnel, roll it to
to haul up to Mr. Chowning's coal mine near Mill Creek the entrance and dump the coal into a chute down the moun-
under the shadow of Cedar Mountain. tain side. The coal was transferred to dead X wagons to be
The young men were soon joined by three excited young carried to town. The loads were so heavy and the road so
ladies, Miss Winifred Chowning and her cousin, Miss steep the two back wheels had to be rough locked.
Kathryn Ennis, and Miss Florence Switzer. The trip would About 1912, James B. Cameron, an early homesteader in
be the first time the girls had been to the mine, so this was to the area, had broached the idea to Mr. Chowning of extract-
be a gay outing before the long, icy Montana winter set in ing coal from the mountain north of Mill Creek. He had seen
and the mine operations shut down. substantial evidence of the mineral in the vicinity. For a cou-
The ten mile ride south on the dusty road from Ennis ple of years, M[...]ected around until he found
through ranch land to the base of the mountains didn't seem what he thought was a decent-sized outcropping or vein.
long because the time was passed with bantering chatter and Then he took a sample of coal to an assayer, who reported it
occasional bursts of song. The car sped along at 35 m.p.h. on was 1% harder than Pennsylvania anthracite.
the level ground; Bing, a car dealer, was anxious to[...]analysis in mind, Mr. Chowning began
friends what the new Velie could do. Upon arriving at the to plan how he would get the coal out. (As far as can be ascer-
foothills, the group had to shift to a spring wagon drawn by a[...]d for this mine on Forest Service
team of horses. The wagon bumped over the narrow, uneven Land.) Carner and Tillinger were to be the miners, Daly the
track up the open hillside; when it started through the timber teamster and Vetter the cook. Eventually, a couple of tons of
on the south side of Mill Creek, the going got worse. the coal was brought down and as a first test some lumps
Although the horses were rough shod, the way was so steep were put into the stoves of Chowning's country store. Unfor-
and rocky the passengers had to get out of the wagon to tunately, the white heat of that extra-hard anthracite melted
lessen the load, and walk up, hanging on to the tailgate. the grates and cracked the doors. Even the local blacksmith,
After crossing the creek it was a vigorous hike up the Waller Angle, found it too hot to handle! Everyone who used
switchback to the mine's entrance where Medwyn Carner, the anthracite had to mix it with softer coal.
Pat Daly, Carl Vetter and Paul Tillinger waited to greet After several years of trying to utilize the coal, Mr. Chown-
them. What a welcome sight for the miners to see the weekly ing in frustration asked some mining engineers to go up and
assess the potential of the mine. J. Atcheson Lucey and the[...]analysis was that when the Madison Range was upthrust,
the vein was broken up and that what the men were digging[...]were only "faults". There was the chance of losing the faults
and having to search, hit or miss, for other pockets.[...]the vein might be located farther down the mountain, thus
facilitating the mining operation. The problem anthracite[...]He did intimate that the difficulties were formidable.[...]Perhaps, as the group of young people posed for their pic-[...]ture that sunny summer's day, they were thinking the weeks
were numbered when the mine would be closed permanently.
The next year Mr. Chowning did finally have to give u[...]dream. The physical problems seemed insurmountable, plus[...]financially the project was a dead loss. His sole reward was a[...]certain satisfaction in the knowledge he was the only person[...]who had ever tried to mine coal in the Madison Valley.[...]Forrest and Betsy Shirley came to Madison County in July[...]of 1948. They bought the land at the head of Cold Springs
draw, west of the present steel bridge over the Madison
River by the Beartrap Camp Ground.
The house was built by Mr. Fisher who homesteaded the[...]n 1914. There was no electricity or running water and the
inghouse, "Chick" Armitage, Tony Chamberlin, Paul Till- road from Four Corners to Norris was all dirt and crossed the
inger, Pat Daly. Front: Winifred Chowning, Kathryn Ennis. Madison River on the old Red Bridge.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (809)[...]came to inventing toys and fun. They began to do chores as[...]A most favorite sport was the spring time Magpie Cam-
paign. Forrest gave the kids a modest bounty for legs and[...]One technique was to ride their horse as near to the
tree as possible, then stand up on the saddle to reach the[...]est. A little bucket on a string was handy to put the[...]An event much anticipated each year, was the annual trail-[...]pasture in the high country. The sheepmen often gave us a[...]behind.

Cherry Creek School.

The following January, in 1949, their first son Ken was
born. This was the well-remembered winter of '49 and
because of deep snow, mother and baby came home with a
team and hay rack, and were snowed in for eight weeks. In
three years there were three more children, Stuart, Elaine
and Forrest, Jr.
These children attended Cherry Cre[...]s bitterly
cold, they rode their horses to school and became a familiar
sight to many people going to and from Bozeman in the late
1950's and early 1960's.
Emma Dringle Carter taught for fifteen years at the
Cherry Creek School which had been moved from Elk Creek
many, many years before. Among her later pupils were the
Silvas' children from the Wylie place, Johnny France, and
his cousin Kay France, and Joe Dringle. The four Shirley
children were her last pupils as she retired in 1961 and the
school consolidated with Harrison where the children com-
pleted their schooling.
As with all other farm and ranch kids with no near
neighbors, the Shirley children were pretty ingenious when it[...]Over the years, the Shirley Ranch was home to many boys[...]who felt loved and welcome there. The first of these wonder-[...]ful boys was Johnny France and the last was Buck
Brannaman, the trick and fancy roper.[...]Forrest now makes his home at Rimrock, Arizona and
Betsy is still on the ranch up Cold Springs. Ken Shirley has[...]worked for several years at the talc mine south of Cameron.[...]Stuart Shirley has worked for ten years on the Flying D as a
cowboy. Elaine and her husband, Roland Moore, are home
on the ranch with Betty. Forrest Jr. raises Quarter Hors[...]and is a plant foreman at the Alcohol Plant (for Gasahol) at
Shirley hom[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (810) Laying Cornerstone for the Methodist Church in Sheridan. July 6, 1905.

THE CORNERSTONE[...]J . Ogden, acting Senior Grand Warden; John R.
The laying of the cornerstone is the only ceremony of the Comfort, acting Junior Grand Warden; Rev. A. B. Martin,
Masonic Order in which the public is concerned. It is the only Grand Chaplain; R. R. Rathbone, Grand Sword Bearer;
one of the public ceremonies in which anything of ancient[...]Tyler.
operative Masonry is practiced. It brings the order forward A goodly number of people[...]s Sheridan Lodge No. 20 has issued invitations to the
its connection with the great body of skilled mechanics who other lodges in this part of the state and the church has in-
are engaged in the art of constructing buildings of every sort, vited the ministers. An anticipated pleasure will be the ora-
and of all kinds of material.[...]by Rev. R. P. Smith who has such a warm place in the
The ceremony of laying foundations of public institutions hearts of Sheridan people. The Rev. Mr. Smith was pastor of
is one which distinguishes the Masonic Order from any and this charge several years ago. The services will commence at
all other benevolent organizations of today. Many wonder 2:30 o'clock, as outlined by the church trustees:
why Masonic bodies are invited to lay the cornerstones of Laying of the cornerstone by Hon. L.L. Calloway,
public buildings. Centuries ago all Masons were operative Grand Master, assisted by the other officers of the
and thoroughly understood the art of all arts, that of Grand Lodge.
building. It was necessary for them to master each and every
detail before they could be advanced. Thus Masonry was and Prayer
still is the greatest art on earth. These ceremonies are always
performed by invitation and it is at the request of the Rev. Oration, by Rev. R.P. Smith of Helena.
Badcon and trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church that
the Grand Lodge of Montana will lay the cornerstone of the Address by Rev. Wiley Mountjoy of the State Or-
new church building.[...]phans' Home.
Next Thursday, July 6, 1905, in the afternoon, the cor-
nerstone of the foundation for the new Methodist Episcopal Scripture le[...]Elder of this district.
Lew L. Callaway of the Masonic Order of Montana, assisted
by the following: Thomas Duncan, acting Deputy Gr[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (811) Evening service at 8 o'clock p.m. in the Old Church by Junior Grand Warden, John R. Co[...](now Bethany Hall - built in 1873) conducted by the peace. George Reif of Virginia City acted as Grand Marshal.
Reverends Danner, King, Smith and Luce. The public George Reif of Virginia City acte[...]o attend. Following the addresses of the Grand Master and the usual
responses by the officers, a finished oration was delivered by[...]Rev. R.P. Smith of Helena, who is rated as one of the most
THE FOLLOWING IS AN ACCOUNT OF THE EVENT scholarly ministers in the West.
AS REPORTED IN THE LOCAL NEWSPAPER. The Reverend Wiley Mountjoy was then called upon to[...]address the people and responded as was his wont, with
LA YING OF[...]umorous expressions comingled with those of force and
Madison County, Montana[...]Badcon, King and Luce occupied positions on the platform
and participated in the exercises.
Masonic Grand Lodge Conducts Impressive Ceremony at The choir furnished suitable music for the occasion, and
Sheridan. last but not least, the ladies of the church provided delicious
refreshments.
The cornerstone of the new $4,000 church to be erected in Probably 500 people hailing from Virginia City, Twin
the near future by the people of Sheridan and vicinity, was Bridges, Silver Star, Laurin, Dillon and the surrounding
laid thursday by the Masonic Grand Lodge. The ceremony, country witnessed the impressive exercises preceding the
as conducted by the Grand Master, his officers and such erection of this handsome edifice, and all returned well pleas-
other officers and members of the local lodges as could con- ed with the day, its pleasures, entertainment and royal
veniently attend, seemed very beautiful and impressive to welcome extended by the local lodge.
those who witnessed the forms as followed such occasions.
At 2:30 the representatives from various lodges, number-
ing nearly 150 Masons, marched from the hall in regalia to a
point opposite the platform where a triumphal arch was
erected. Opening to the right and left, and uncovering, the
Grand Master, Lew L. Callaway, with his officers, passed
through the lines to the platform, while the remaining LILLIAN HOCKETT HANSON (GRANNY) CULVER
brethren surrounding formed a hollow square and awaited
the announcements and commands of the Grand Worshipful Lillian Hockett Hanson came to Montana in 1880. She and
Master. The following articles as read by the Grand her son, Fred, came into Dillon on the first passenger train to
Secretary, James Powell of Virginia City, were placed in the come up that far.
stone by the Grand Secretary, a past Master of the Sheridan
She was born August 21, 1850 at Cossuth, Iowa. Her
Lo[...]mother died when Lillian was young and after her father
Holy Bible came home from fighting the Civil War, he took his family to
Poem, The Lord's Prayer, found in Charleston, S.C. Maine. There she went to school and by the time she was
during the war between the states, and presented grown, lived at Lynn, Massachuse[...]offered in Congress, 1776; presented by She married William Hanson and a son Frederick was born
J .D. Moore October 8, 1874. The marriage was not a happy one and she
left Lynn and came with her six year old son to Montana.
Copy of Central Christian A[...]That first year she kept house for an uncle, Sim Estes.
Copy of Grand Lodge proceedings, A.F. & A.M., 1904 Then she went into the millinery business and had a shop in
Shell watch Chain, made and presented by John F . Dillon for severa[...]up into Centennial Valley to live, and he asked her to keep
Dollar Bill, State of[...]ted by Mrs. L. A. Fitch. down, so she packed up what she had left, took her young son
Coins: 25 cents, 10 cents, and 5 cents, all of 1905; and went to the Centennial. They lived at Elk Springs. This[...]ent piece of 1864; one Cana- was later on to be the James Blair Ranch.
dian piece and one Chinese piece Lillian loved the valley and wanted to stay. She filed on
Copies of Sheridan Enterprise, June 29 and July 6, land, and Henry built her a cabin. That same year she met
1905[...]filed on more land to join hers. They settled at the ex-
Roster, Grand and Acting Officers on this day treme eastern end of the valley. Two large gushing springs
Roster, S[...], No. 20, A.F. & A.M. came out of the base of the mountain. They named the place
Aluminum Card Case, presented by Mrs.[...]lor Picnic Springs.
Picture showing the church and Pastor J .D. Badcon This land was all in Madison County at that time. All their[...]Virginia City. It was quite a trip
After testing the stone by the proper implements of in those days, over the pass to Henry's Lake, over Reynolds
masonry, it was declared to be well formed, true and trusty- Pass, down the Madison and over the Virginia City Hill.
and then laid according to the ancient rules of the craft. Corn Sometimes they went down the valley and over the hills to go
was scattered by the Deputy Grand Master, Thomas Dun- down the Ruby River. Whichever way they traveled, it was a
can, as an emblem of plenty; wine poured by the Senior long way. Mrs. Culver had friends at Virginia City and Twin
Grand Warden, Robert Ogden, as an emblem of joy; and oil Bridges and always enjoyed a few days visiting along the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (812)[...]In 1895, a writer named J.V. Brower came up the valley
looking for the head of the Missouri River. He said Red Rock
Creek was the longest tributary. He and Bill Culver went up
into the mountains to find the head and marked the place
which was the beginning of the "Mighty Missouri•.
Lillian also made the trip up to the head. When Bower[...]te his book, he put in it that Lillian Culver was the first
white woman to go to the head source of the Missouri River.[...]There were lots of Indians passing through in the summer.
They trailed up the valley from the Lemhi County on their[...]arrows. The big springs had been their camping place for[...]About 1900 Mrs. Culver took a boy from the Orphans'[...]Hanson took his brother Herman Reis. The boys grew up on
the places and were good hard working men. Herman went[...]to war in 1918 and was killed in action. Matt married and[...]Fred Hanson grew up in the valley and went to school at
Twin Bridges and Dillon. He married Emma Jones and they[...]had four children: James, Chester, Zella and Lila. Fred took[...]and she has two daughters and several grandchildren. Lila[...]lives in Dillon also.

Emma Hanson with son Fred Hanson.

way. She also wrote news for the Madisonian. At least as
early as 1895 she was sending the news of Centennial into
the Madisonian.
Her marriage to Bill Culver was a failure and Bill left. Fred
Hanson, her son, was growing up and was a big help to her.
He put a dam in Picnic Creek about 3/4 of a mile below the
springs. The result was a long narrow fish pond. They stock-
ed it with Brook Trout and Rainbows and in a few years had
some beautiful fish.[...]Picnic Springs Ranch and Fishery at Lakeview, Montana.[...]fishermen came from all over the United States to fish in her[...]pond, some called it the Widow's Pool, but usually now it is[...]called Culver's Pond. Many of the well-to-do men who stayed
at the clubs and guest ranches around Island Park and[...]Yellowstone came there to fish every summer. The biggest
trout I know of that came out of the pond was 17 pounds.[...]In the winter the wild trumpeter swan would gather on the
pond. The upper end never froze over and it was their only[...]897 at Virginia City, About 1935 or 1936 the United States Government decid-
Montana.[...]ed they would make an effort to increase the number of[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (813)swans. They began feeding them grain at the spring and as it were intended to be used in publications of the National
seemed to help, they decided they must have the land and Geographic Society. The pictures made a splendid file from
springs for re[...]which to draw publicity for tourist brochures and to show
ing her home. She loved it and had no intention of leaving. prospective guests.
She had several small strokes that summer and fall, and as Mrs. Cunningham, who had been Mattie Tuthill of
the winter went on she became feeble. She passed away in Bozeman, the sister of Raleigh Tuthill, was important in
March 1936 at her grandson's home. She was 86. making the ranch a success. She was able to provide meals
Fred Hanson sold the ranch to the Government and moved for thirty guests and eight riders while caring for her young
to Dillon[...]Bob, who has provided information, was born in
The Centennial Valley is now in Beaverhead County but 1907; his sisters, Elizabeth and Helen, were born in 1904 and
when these hardy pioneers settled it, it was Madi[...]1912. Mrs. Cunningham had only one hired girl and was forc-[...]plan ahead because grocery orders were brought to the
Alta Hanson ranch from Bozeman once a month. The schedule was[...]riding down the canyon to learn why the freight was late and
finding the driver so drunk that he was trying to throw chips[...]into the river to discover which way it was flowing so that he
DUDE RANCHING ON THE MADISON would know[...]the Cooper Tie Camp was hiring about 300 men and there
The most traditionally western aspect of the tourist in- was a lot of activity in the canyon.
dustry is dude ranching. The business in the Madison Valley In 1913 range conditions for cattle became so bad that it
grew out of the ranches in the Gallatin Canyon. Marshall was necessary to stop taking dudes and give complete atten-
Cunningham and Hans Carl Biering bought their Nine tion to saving the herds. The range was over grazed and the
Quarter Circle Ranch on the Taylor's Fork of the Gallatin in weather had not been favorable. Bob Cunningham
1904. The partners had been ranching together in the remembers that during the season of 1916 to 1917
Gallatin Valley. Mr. Biering had a dry land farm near Ft. Cunningham and Biering had 16,000 cattle and were out of
Ellis and joined Cunningham to farm land near the W.W. grazing land. Their cattle were spread from Mile CrE;Elk and
Wylie ranches in the center of the valley. They started graz- the West Fork in the Gallatin Canyon to the Idaho line and
ing cattle in the Gallatin Canyon and wintering them in the from Bear Creek in the Madison Valley south. They had six
straw stacks they were able to buy in the valley. They in- cow camps and Bob says that he has been given branding
tended t[...]irons that were picked up by friends all over the upper
F.O. Butler started bringing his family from Chicago to the Madison. The brands they used were the Nine Quarter Circle
Michener Ranch for the summer. He convinced Mr. and the Rising Sun. The Rising Sun, which has been featured
Cunningham to let them move to his ranch where the boys in later tourist brochures from the ranch, was the second
could join in the operation of running a cattle outfit. Marshall[...]ngham was a genial host who had been educated at _the from Johnny Kennedy who used it when he owned the Call
University of Virginia. As a young man he spent some trme Ranch. It now belongs to the Sun Ranch and the name Ris-
in Mexico and was said to be the first man to cross the ing Sun was dropped during World War I[...]Japanese significance.
periences during the gold rush into the Yukon caused some
people to call him "Klondike Cunningham". Mr. Biering was The riders Bob remembers who rode for his father on the
a more quiet methodical man who backed his partne[...]ison range were Roy Frye, Otto Kirby, Sam Shelton and
of his ventures. He was a bachelor who made the Brundage. These men were in the Antelope Basin part of ~he
Cunninghams his family[...]were shipped to them at West Yellowstone while
The Cunningham and Biering Ranch was magnificently Hebgen Dam was under construction. The cattle were
located on the Taylor's Fork where they kept eight riders to spooked and scattered over the whole Madison. After the
handle their cattle. Between 1907 to 1913 they kept thirty dam was completed the cattle had to swim the narrows to get
guests in addition to the crew needed to run more than to some of their range.
10,000 head of cattle. The Butler family were the first guests
and later ones were friends of theirs from Chicago. The There were homesteaders on the Missouri Flat while
brochure which was published for the ranch in 1910 was cir- Cunningham and Biering were using the Antelope Basin
culated in Chicago. It advertised[...]ctions including cabins, a strand of wire. The catle that were driven down from the
Basin broke into the fields as though the wire wasn' t there
bath-building, and a lodge with a fireplace. Bob and trampled the grain. The homesteaders had been eating
Cunningham, the son of Marshall Cunningham, reme~bers Nine Quarter Circle beef because of the ruined fields. .
the water for the bath building being heated by the kitchen
range after coming to the house in a trough. It was piped In 1913 the Bear Creek Ranch was purchased by
from the kitchen to the shower in the bath building. Cunningham and Biering to feed their cattle: In 1916 they
Activities that were featured at the ranch were handling joined a group of ranchers from the Gallatm Valley who
drove cattle to the Crow Reservation. There were twenty-two
cattle, fishing and mountain climbing. Guests were met at[...]riders and each rider had twelve horses. The cook wagon and
Gallatin Gateway. It took two days to drive them to the
ranch so they were encouraged to book themselves into the bed wagon each had six horses. Young Bob[...]with that horse herd. The cattle found knee high grass on the
ranch for the entire summer. reservation. Junior Spear was the wagon boss for this outfit.
The first cabins were built for the summer season in 1910, Phil Evans, Oz Wingate, George Bowles, and Bob's uncle,
and were for the personal use of the F.O. Butler family. In Raleigh Tuthill, all of whom had been riders at the ranch,
1912 Albert Schlecten, who was a photographer from went to the Reservation. Oz Wingate had been the camp boss
Bozeman, was invited to the ranch to take pictures which on the Taylor's Fork.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (814) In 1918 Cunningham and Biering farmed their Bear Creek In the 1920's Paul Butler, one of the sons of Frank 0.
Ranch to promote the war effort during World War I. Elgin Butler, bought the Seven Eleven Ranch in the Gallatin
Keller was employed to run the Fowler Ranch. He also used Canyon. He used it to raise polo ponie[...]is saw mill on Indian Creek to produce lumber for the three companion ranch at Hot Springs, South Dakota.
sets of buildings on the acreages where grain was planted. In 1927, J. Fred Butler bought the B Bar K Ranch in the
Charles Armitage hauled some of the grain to Norris in his Gallatin Canyon for his daughter, Florence, who was married
old rubber tired truck that made about fifteen miles[...]mer home which became a dude ranch after Florence and her
Velma, who was a wonderful horsewoman. She worked the parents died in the 1930's.
cattle on the Bear Creek Ranch and often rode broncs while All the log buildings on the Butler Ranches and the Dia-
she worked. On one occasion Bob saw her force a raw bronc mond J were built by the same carpenters. They understood
to stand while she opened the pole gate at the ranch and then logs. Lee Smith bossed the logging crews. The peeled logs
take him briskly into the mountains. He remembered the were washed three times. When they were in place they were
horse when she didn't return in the evening. Riders were washed with soap and water. After this they were stained
soon combing the country to find her body, but she had ac- and finished with oil and varnish.
tually ridden through the mountains to the Nine Quarter Cir- The new Sun Ranch Corporation had an option on grazing
cle Ranch on the Gallatin where she changed horses and land from the Spanish Peaks to the Quake Lake area.
went on to Gallatin Gateway--eighty miles! She met Merrill Marshall Cunningham approached President Hoover for per-
Alexander at Gateway and they eloped. After they were mission to buy buffalo to start a herd on this range and was
married she called Elgin on the telephone. given the right to purchase fifty head. Herbert Hoover
While Cunninghams were working the Bear Creek Ranch, became quite interested in this project and spent much time
Bob remembers seeing barrels of harness snaps standing in the area after he was no longer president.
near Jim Cameron's old buildings near the mouth of North In 1928 the Nine Quarter Circle Ranch was opened for
Bear Creek. Mr. Cameron polished the snaps during the dudes for the second time. The new brochure was designed
winter. He had a patent for a special snap which was easy to by Mr. and Mrs. C. Holing who were then famous as the il-
open when it was frosted during cold weather. The water lustrators of childrens' literature. They also planned the in-
wheel he used for power could still be located in the 1930's. terior decoration for the buildings. Cunningham and the
The Cunninghams became acquainted with Tom Lincoln,[...]elect
better known as English Tom, when they had the Bear Creek group of people, and their rate was $150 a week.
Ranch. He had a cabin on Indian Creek and rode the Bear Gary Cooper, who had attended school in Bozeman and
Creek ditch during irrigation season. He didn't enjoy so was a friend of the Cunningham family, was invited to stay
many people and was willing to become winter caretaker at at the ranch and he promised to bring his Hollywood friends
the Nine Quarter Circle Ranch on the Gallatin after it was as guests. He wasn 't[...]this promise, possibly
vandalized. Everything in the cabin was stolen. because of the depression. The guests who came were the
Cunningham built Tom a cabin which became his permanent same ones who had stayed at the ranch between 1907 and
home. 1913. This time they brought their friends and younger
In" 1918 Cunningham and Beiring tried to promote an ir- members of t[...]of these people were friends
rigation ditch for the Bear Creek Ranch. They wanted to of the Butlers. Several of the lawyers who handled
build a canal out of the river just south of the mouth of Cunningham's suit against Ringling came. Cunningham
Indian Creek. They incorporated and sold enough stock to remembers George I. Haight and Charles I. Carlson of
pay for the Cameron Store, kept the books for the corpora- Minneapolis. Carlson had been County Attorney of Gallatin
tion which lasted one year. The survey proved that the ditch County.
would be too expensive to be feasible. Cunningham and Beir- The Diamond J Ranch on Jack Creek was investigated at
ing Ranch crews moved the Cameron Store to its present this time because it could be used with the Nine Quarter Cir-
location on the highway while the survey was being made. cle and the Rising Sun as a base for pack trips which could
Mr. Cunningham had his ranchers try to use the old move from one ranch to the other over and through the
Hodgens ditch which had not been used after it was lined mountains. Julia Bennett was the hostess at the Nine
with chicken wire and a light cement mixture. Engineers Quarter Circle when it was reopened in 1928 and 1929. She
said real cement would be destroyed by frost during the wanted to run her own ranch, and Marshall Cunningham ask-
winter. Hodgens died before he had a chance to try out the ed that she be placed at the Diamond J as manager. Julius
improved ditch, whi[...]t Butler promised to help finance her opening. The depression
as though it had not been lined.[...]interfered with these plans, but Julia liked the plan so much
Cunningham and Biering sold their cattle off the reserva- that she accepted the promise of one of the guests at the
tion and were left with a huge acreage and no livestock. They ranch to finance her business. By the time she needed help
formed a corporation with Richard T. R_ingling and Lester he had lost his fortune in the collapse of the stock market.
Work to place sheep on the range. After a few years Starting i[...]m worked for Ernest
Cunningham was frozen out of the corporation, and he Miller's Elkhorn Ranch. In 1927 the[...]twenty-one years. In 1924 Windy Water Ranch on the east side of Ennis Lake. It was
he was given a j[...]to be a stock ranch to supply their dude ranch in the Gallatin
when the Ringling Circus came to Montana. In 1928 he used[...]Ernest Miller was a native of Madison County. He
the money acquired by attaching the circus to buy the Sun had had a homestead on the west side of the Madison River
Ranch. Julius and Paul Butler became his partners. and his family kept a residence in Virginia City. The Millers
·C unningham retained one-third interest in the ranch. The had dudes at their Windy Water Ranch before the other dude
Rising Sun Ranch, as it was then called, was operated as a ranches started in the Madison Valley.
cattle ranch and the Nine Quarter Circle Ranch in the In 1929 the Millers decided to use the Windy Water Ranch
Gallatin kept dudes.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (815) away from the pressures they were meeting in college. Many EARLY PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF PONY
of the boys were alcoholics. The Millers leased the old VF
Ranch, the Bry Ranch at the mouth of Jack Creek Canyon,
the McKay Ranch on the Cedar Creek Bench, the Granger A community is gauged by it's teachers, preachers and
Ranches near Cameron, the old Gilmer Ranch and the Bain physicians, hence Pony is "swollen with pride and ar-
Ranch. They raised horses and farmed. Bob Cunningham rogance" in naming her three earlist physicians: Stafford,
took stock in this corporation in lieu of much of his salary. Schmalhousen and Smith.
By 1931 this enterprise failed and the ranches were sold or Dr. Stafford's histo[...]but in later years he made Pony his home and managed a
Bob went to work for Julia Bennett when she started the drug store. Over a territory of thirty miles he administered
Diamond Jin 1932. By 1935 the Sun Ranch was in trouble to the sick and wounded, only a circuit rider can appreciate
again and the Butlers decided to let Bob Cunningham and what this means in the fierce heat of summer and winter's
Julius Butler run the ranch for five years. They would be deep snows and blizzards. His services were those of love
given title to the property if they were successful. Marshall and mercy and human kindness, often given without any
Cunningham was to initiate the plan by giving his son, Bob, compensation. H[...]iful Christian character.
this third interest in the ranch. The young men put out a Dr. Schmalhousen wa[...]great intellectuality,
new advertising brochure and were handling the ranch suc- his patients yielding to him not through dread of their
cessfully when the Butlers withdrew their support and the disease so much perhaps as to the presence of a superior will
ranch stopped handling tourists. and intellect. He was no small factor in a community which
When Bob Cunningham took over the management of the he left, when his family moved to Idaho[...]h in 1935 he could have had J . Fred returned alone in his extreme old age to die and where he
Butler's B Bar K for $50,000. This was only a fraction of the rests.
market value because the buildings were completely furnish- Enters Harvey Foster Smith, unpretentious, shy with the
ed and adequate to start taking guests. J . Fred Butler[...]s. His skill as a surgeon was not daunted by
Bob all his work horses to use on the other ranch. Bob took operations in lamp-lit, mud-chinked log cabins, when or
the horses to the Sprague Ranch on the Madison Valley dur- wherever the necessity occurred. One case occurring concur-
ing the winter, and he broke work horses to sell. He bought rently with the shooting of President McKinley resulting in a·
the Sprague place for $10,000 but lost twenty-one head of the similar wound, also by shooting, is worthy of record. William
valuable animals to lightning and sleeping sickness. Beckwith was accide[...]on a slope
Julia Bennett continued to operate the Diamond J Ranch below the mining dump. Where Beckwith was working the
with a companion ranch in Arizona. Before she retired she nephew sent a discharge of shot through his uncle's body,
withdrew completely to the Arizona ranch. When she gave striking low in the left part of the abdomen and ranging up-
up the Jack Creek Canyon Ranch it was purchased by her ward to the extreme right. News coming to Dr. Smith at 3:00
dudes. The ones involved put in about $10,000 each and one p.m., he hastily had a bed put in a spring wagon, was driven
of them ran the headquarters. Management of this head- the three miles up into the mount~s where he gave first aid.[...]He returned to Pony with his patient, took him to the home
quarters ranch was offered to Bob in 1955 if he would run it
as a club ranch. The members would buy their acreages and of his sister, who lived in one of the first log houses ever built
build their own cabins and would use the headquarters as a in the community. She refused to allow him to be moved,
dining room and club. Pete Combs bought this ranch which even to the office of Dr. Smith, which was at the best only a
has 160 acres. In 1974 he operated it and a dude ranch in plastered room. This necessitated the wiring of the house
Mexico during the winter season. and installing lights. Meanwhile Dr. Blair of Bozeman[...]telephoned by Dr. Smith and requested to aid in an operation
The Windy Water Ranch was sold to Ben Sheffield when it that might save the injured man's life. Dr. Blair arrived
was no longer a practical addition to the Elkhorn Ranch in before midnight, after an overland trip of sixty-five miles.
the Gallatin Canyon. It is still listed in the 1974 Montana Under what stress these two mou[...]that night cannot be recorded. The simple statement that
William Bry operated a dude ranch at the mouth of Jack sixteen perforations in the peritoneum and intestines were
Creek Canyon on land once owned by Homer Hutton. It ran found, cleansed and closed after which daylight came to an
successful[...]not allowed even
Bry brought Edward H. Beardsley and Marian E . Cummings water for three long hot summer months, but he lived! Never
to the Madison Valley as his guests. They have long owne[...]d as permanent summer homes. mining and lived many years following this operation.
In the 1973 to 1974 Montana Recreation Directory, four After the death of Dr. Smith in his forty-ninth year, June
dude ranches were listed in the Madison Valley. They were: 1914, papers and correspondence were found revealing that
Pete Combs, Diamond J Ranch; Pete and Nikki Durham's, he was a correspondent of the leading physicians of Europe
Indian Creek Ranch; Ben Sheffield; and Lloyd Wortman's and America. His requested treatise on disease and surgery
Willow Springs Ranch. Tourist resorts by this time became were given an honored place in the medical journals of both
somewhat similar to dude[...]em re- continents.
quired advance bookings and provided guide services to en- Many other excellent physicians have come and gone but
courage their patrons to enjoy their stay. Resorts of this only the three mentioned made a permanent home here.
type include the Sportsman's Lodge and the El Western at
Ennis as well as the Channels Resort near Ennis Lake. There
are also private guest ranches which do not advertise in
t[...]len Paugh
from the memory and
files o[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (816)[...]ere was an elderly prospector who had come across the
country from Mexico with three borros, Jack, Jerry and Jen-
ny. His name was Billy Vipond and he had a lovely little fish
pond in the creek just below the bridge on his place in Bear
Gulch. He had a log barn for his burros, and allowed the
Todd girls to ride Jenny; the other two gave the girls a bad
time. He also had a Mexican dog; he rigged up some rope
and pulleys so he could lie on his bed or sit at his desk and
open the door for the dog without getting up.
One day Effie and her sister Florence were riding the little
burro when they came across a watermelon that had fallen
out of the stage that came daily from Twin Bridges. What a
feast that was. William Todd, "Winnie ", ran the stage in
those days. He was an uncle to the girls, who remembered
that his name was given him because of his weak voice. The
road to the gulch was very steep and rocky and the groceries
that were hauled sometimes got bounced around a lot; conse-
quently, the watermelon bounced out.
Children in those days listened to old timers tell stories of
their past experiences. One story Effie remembers was told
by Mr. Vipond of the murder of his brother. He and his
brother had a mine in Mexico, and Billy left him there to
come west. When he returned he couldn't find his brother.
He looked all over the area trying to find a clue; then several
months l[...]atch
from his pocket. It was his brother's watch. The man finally
confessed to the murder and they built a scaffold in the
street, and Billy pulled the rope that hanged him. After
returning to Montana,[...]ds
who visited him in Bear Gulch were W.A. Clark, the Copper
King, Sam Johnson, and Alex Johnson, a Butte banker.[...]James Madison Page.

The Experiences of James Madison Page in[...]squad of Fifth Virginia Cavalry and sent to Belle Isle Prison
(A Civil War Confederate Prison) and later to Andersonville. He suffered a serious sic[...]ho stayed together. Of eleven at first, only Page and one
in the South from September 21, 1863 to November 21 , 18[...], On first arrival in Georgia, Page found the prison to be fair-
is taken from his book, The True Story of Andersonville ly acceptable. Eleven acres were cleared in the pine timber
Prison, copyright 1908 by Neal Publishing Company. His co- and a fresh stream ran through the stockade. He and his
author was M. L. Haley. (the Condensed version from which fellow comrades from Michigan gathered downed timber and
these incidents were taken was compiled by Donald Page built a shelter, covering it with poles and brush to keep out
Redfield of Bozeman, Montana, dated September 1, 1970.) the rain. They had no nails. At first 2,000 men were held
James M. (Jim) Page was disturbed over the years by the there and were allowed some freedom. They gathered wood
con[...]ajor Henry Wirz, who was in for fires and even ventured out of the stockade with a guard.
command of the prisoners under General John H. Winder at[...]to help cure his
Andersonville Prison. (Wirz was the ol1ly Civil War soldier scurvy.
executed fo[...]t con-
Page felt that Wirz was unjustly accused and court-. tained soap, to be used in bat[...]was earring out orders from his command- the prison vermin.
ing officers, who did not have food and supplies adequate for In April, the well-liked Alabama Regiment left and
his own men. Page had found Wirz to be an unassuming, General Winder and Captain Wirz came to command. The
kind-hearted man who was a " creature of circumstances. " food and supplies had been ordered cut back even before, b[...]at age 23 in Company A, Sixth Regiment, the effect was now felt and the blame fell on Wirz, a foreigner
Michigan Cavalry[...]n in Penn- with an accent, not liked by the prisoners.
sylvania (Gettysburg was one battle) and Virginia in 1862. Supplies became shorter, sickness prevailed and fuel was
Later, he was in 17 skirmishes and battles from June 30 to almost non-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (817) fluke, Page had thrown up his arm just as Wirz rode by and tained train tickets to Detroit, and after a long-promised
got a kindly salute in return. Wirz 's answer to the plea for Christmas dinner paid for by Bowles, set for Page, Bowles,
help was to promise that the bakery being built would soon and the nine who were dead, they returned home. After 60
furnish bread and it did. days Page reported to Harper's Ferry for a time and after 19
More prisoners kept coming in. By Jun[...]joined his company. They participated in a
men. The grounds were expanded to 21 acres. An addition to[...]Review in Washington, where Page was promoted to
the hospital was built and the doctors worked conscientious- Second Lieuten[...]what short supplies they had. Thousands suffered
and died from ailments, including dysentery and other Postscript:
dietary problems.[...]le Prison, a Civil War Confederate Military
In the spring, an organized band of thieves and cuthroats Prison, was maintained in an open stockade of 26-½ acres
surfaced in the prison. These raiders preyed upon sick and near Andersonville, Georgia, from November 1863 until the
helpless prisoners. end of the war. The suffering of the prisoners from conges-
Page again talked to Wirz and a plan was devised to get rid tion, insufficient food, exposure, pollution of the water su~
of the raiders. All prisoners suspected of murder and robbery ply and diseases was terrible. Of the 49,485 prisoners receiv-
were arrested and tried in a fairly conducted court. ed during the war, about 13,000 died. The prisoners burial
Wirz's soldiers would hold the suspects. The prisoners turn- ground was made a national cemetery. It contains 13,737
ed over 175 men to the guards. Six were convicted of murder graves of which 1,040 are " unknown. " It is now a federal
and 25 others had to wear a ball and chain for the rest of their park.
imprisonment. Page had no part in the nex t action. Many[...]opedia Britannica, Inc. 1951
raiders acquitted by the court, but still suspected guilty had
to run the gauntlet between two rows of fellow-prisoners and James Madison Page, born in Crawford Cou[...]ook, praised Wirz for his part in restoring order and at Twin Bridges.
tranquility to the prison. His Parents, Wallace and Nancy Bonney Page, had four
One bright hope in the life of a prisoner was to be exchang- other children. The father died in 1840 and Mrs. Page in
ed. In August 1864, Secretary of Wa[...]death sentence for many when he ended the west as a child. He was working as a surveyor in Min-
prisoner exchange. The stand he took was that " We will not nesota when the war broke out. He later trained (after the
exchange able-bodied men for skeletons. " It was believed in war) at a business college in Chicago and in 1866 came to
Washington that an exchanged rebe[...]Virginia City. He farmed with O.B. Varney in the Madison
tions fighting on the defensive was equivalent to three Union Vall[...]He became Madison County Surveyor and in 1882 served
During August, a heavy rain storm "swept over the in the Territorial Legislature as joint representative from
camp," raising the stream to torrent proportions. The Beaverhead and Madison Counties. He was re-elected in
prisoners suffered severely but good came of the ordeal. 1884.
Above the creek on sloping ground the rain cut a deep chan- In 1895 he became State Land Agent. He was a member of
nel through the camp and washed out the ground around a several Masonic bodies and the Eastern Star. He belonged to
large pine stump. To everyone's surprise and delight a flow Lincoln Post No. 2 G.A.R., Butte, and was a member of the
of cold pure water broke forth at the roots of the stump and Montana Historical Society.
became a " livi[...]" He was all in all an outstanding citizen and man of many
August, 1864 was a hot terrible month. Half the prisoners talents and experiences.
were afflicted with scurvy and hundreds died daily. This was His obituary furnished t hese fact s. (From the Twin
a time when the South was on "its last legs," transportation[...]ndent, Friday, October 17, 1924.)
had broken down and supplies were meager and totally in-
adequate.[...]Rations were corn meal, corn bread, peas, rice and bacon.
Though Page and another prisoner, F . H. Mann, M.D. in
their writ[...]ent was generally humane,
conditions worsened.
The U.S. Government comes in for some blame for not ex- HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS
changing prisoners rapidly and for ignoring the Southern
Confederacy's plea for more physicians and hospital supplies Almost every day was a holiday when I was growing up in
for the Union prisoners. Sheridan, Montana. We had so many places to go and things
Page and Billy Bowles left Andersonville in September, to do that the day was hardly long enough. This was made
hoping to be exchanged, after all the other Michigan boys possible by loving parents, caring and sharing teachers, good
had died. But they were not to be exchanged. They went to friends--both old and young--and a close family relationship.
Millen Prison in Sav[...]son inmate This story is about people and places in and around
they learned they could be paroled to work[...]heridan. I hope that it will bring back a memory, and
Page was paroled to a shoemaker and eventually learned perhaps a chuckle or[...]d bluffed at first on his skill. Faced with the loss of the breadwinner in the heart of the
He eventually got some flour sacks and made himself a depression, our wonderful Mom, Ida Gemmell, picked up the
muslin shirt and pants. reins and with hard work and the help and generosity of
On November 20, finally freedom came. Page and Bowles friends and neighbors kept the family unit together. Mom
were sent out to the steamer Northerns and on to Annapolis. had a very simple philoso[...]u get as good as you
There they were clothed, fed and given a clean bed. They ob- give, and it's best to keep a little credit on the giving side.•[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (818)She never failed to help a friend in need and taught her fami- For the record these picture taking sessions occurred in the
ly that you get respect by respecting others, reg[...]s were Dudley(s), Darby(s), Gem-
their station in life. When we sometimes forgot who we were mel[...]Duncan(s),
or where we were, a couple of swats on the behind and a very and Olson.
few stem words brought us back to reality.[...]sophy, it follows that each of us had some chores and
assignments to help the elderly and shut-ins in the communi- Fishing
ty. One of my chores was to assist a fine elderly lady, Mrs.[...]t swimming we were usually fishing on
Rightenour. She was hard of hearing and because of her Mill Creek, or First and Second Indian Creeks, north and
stature and age, could not lift anything as heavy as a regular west of Sheridan. Since the season opened while school was
coal scuttle.[...]times played "hookey" to partake of this
It was my job to go to her home at least once a week and to activity. Mr. Murray (I never called him Chick until I got
break the large lumps of coal into small pieces and place back from the Army service in 1945) would unofficially give
the[...], but Lord help you if you
manage for her cooking and heating stoves. This sweet old were just "goofing off". Tli.e limit was twenty-one fish in
lady always gave me a nickel, and a few homemade cookies to those days, and we usually filled out before returning home.
take[...]y loved. There were certain "holes" on the creeks that always produc-
Though times were tough we had all the necessities of life, ed one or more fish. One such place was under the railroad
the necessary clothes and plenty of good food thanks to trestle at First Indian Creek. We dubbed this hole "Old
Mom. Being a quite active family there were always torn Faithful " and it was always a race to get there first when you
knees to mend and buttons to replace, and laundry to do. I went fishing with Ted Darby or "Beaky" Albrecht.
remember my first good suit, obtained from Montgomery
Wards when I was about twelve years old. It was a brown
tweed with an Eisenhower jacket ([...]nhower jackets Wintertime Fun• Skating and Skiing
were heard of). I wore it to the 4th of July rodeo at Gus When it beca[...]of town where someone (probably Gus) the tennis courts between his house and Walter's house into
convinced me that I should ride a calf. He also convinced me a skating rink. Anyone was allowed to skate there as long as
that if I held the circingle with my left hand and held the they were not rowdy and helped to sweep the ice at the end of
calf's tail over my shoulder with my right hand there was no the skating day in preparation for flooding to make the ice
way I could get bucked off. Well I lasted about two jumps, smooth again. Mac furnished the lights and the water and
forgot to let go of the tail and the calf drug me and my new did most of the work in maintaining the ice rink. As
suit through some fresh cow manure. You know the rest of youngsters we took all this for granted, although we spent
the story when I told my Mom what had happened. hour a[...]n this wonderfully maintained facility. Mac
For the sake of brevity the rest of this narrative is condens- and Lynn McGregor were accomplished figure skaters and it
ed under various headings. was a joy to watch them glide over the ice when they took a
turn at the rink. Other places to skate when the conditions
were right were the dredge ponds above Alder, or on Mill
Swimming •[...]Hole Creek. In the latter places there was always the danger of
falling through a hole in the ice, as brother Billy did once on
About June 15 each year Dad (the town marshal) would Mill Creek. Quick[...]Albrecht may have
gather up a group of eager kids and we would go down to the saved his life as she retrieved him at the next hole a few feet
old swimming hole in the City Park and clean it out with downstream.
rakes, shovels, and buckets. When Dad was sure that all the[...]snow that
broken glass was removed, he would turn the water in from
stayed on the ground for long, so skiing and sledding were
Kalgren's ditch. I believe Harry Runkel took up this chore[...]r
after Dad's death. What a glorious sight to see the first these activities we could be found towing on both skis and
water coming out of the end of the pipe into the pond. The[...]pecting car driver would find a cou-
Swimming was the order of the day almost every day for the
ple of sleds hitched behind. The secret was to hitch with a
rest of the summer. We often swam at night when the water
free end on the rope so you could let go whenever you got go-
seemed warmer than the cool night atmosphere. On these oc-[...]ing too fast or the sled tipped over. Favorite hitches of the
casions some of the older boys would build a bonfire with[...]kids my age in 1933-35 were August Steiner's Dray Truck,
wood, and throw on an old tire or two for lasting heat and
light. Can you imagine OSHA sanctioning such shen[...]hitching a ride.
For diversion some of the boys would go for a swim in the
borrow pit by the railroad tracks, that mysteriously got filled
wi[...]s were allowed, but not required. These The Cultural Center for Boys
swims usually occurred on Tuesday or Thursday when the The City Jail was located on the alley behind Dad's
train came by on its way to Alder and back the same day. In · blacksmith shop. I can never[...]hat it was used to
order to hide their identity, the naked boys would duck their incarcerate a prisoner during the 1930's, so it was used in the
heads under the water, with their tail ends in the air toward wintertime to house sheepherders and other less fortunate
the railroad track. This must have offended the train crew men, that had no place to call home during the trying times
and passengers, because the engineer used to blow his train of the depression. One such gentleman, who became a perm[...]ng. We called this "taking nent resident of the jailhouse when poor health would no
pictures ",[...]ter term. longer allow him to herd sheep in the summertime was Bingo[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (819)[...]k to this horse that Alvin let me have. He was a
and never set properly so he was severely handicapped, and chunky little bay horse, his ears both came out the same hole
used a cane to move about. He was a kind old gentleman and his eyes sort of set out on the front part of his head. He
with a very keen mind. He read all the periodicals of that just wasn't the kind of horse one would want for a Sunday
time, including Liberty magazine, the Country Gentlemen, mount.
and others that I cannot remember, with avid interest, and I could ride him for a couple of hours,[...]rrent events with anyone who would his head and give a few hard bucks. He didn't seem to want
listen in Leary's pool hall or in the jailhouse. to buck me off, he ju[...]me alert. I would give
He had a weakness for the spirits and occasionally went on him a good spurring, but[...]n't
a binge for an extended period of time. When the booze ran mind that and in another hour or two he would do the same
out he would sober up and, since he was unable to do such thing.
menial things as carry wood for the heating and cooking A friend of mine came along one day and stayed all night.
stove, or obtain groceries or other neces[...]He said his horse was getting pretty well rode and wanted to
that a group of boys including Pete Alb[...]orse that he could have for a few days. I
Hadzor, my brother Billy, and myself made themselves said, "I have just the horse for you."
available to assit in these chores. Wood for the stove came The next morning I got the saddle horse in. I dropped loop
from the pile that Sam Hagenburger used to fire up the on this bay horse. I told my friend that the horse hadn't been
smoke house behind the Sheridan Meat Market, and quite ridden for several days so he ju[...]wouldn't have any trouble with
Sam to be taken to the jailhouse. Sometimes these delicious him.
offerings, hot out of the cooking kettle reached the jailh9m1e
in the stomach of the carrier. Notable among the gr<>u_l> that My friend, George, brought his saddle in and we soon had
obtained a diploma for frequent visits to the jailhouse were, him geared up. George starte[...]as Bingo called them, Gerzowski No. 1 (Greg Hall) and Ger- ed him to hold everything. I told hi[...]ew steps then slipped onto
bitch hearts, cribbage and rummy, and occasionally served him. The horse stood right still. So George said, "Well co[...]stew (fried potatoes, onion, with a mence," and slapped him lightly down the flank.
few raw eggs mixed in. He also tau_ght us, unbeknownst to The horse jumped ahead about 10 feet, swapped ends, then
our parents, how to mix up a wad of Beech Nut and sunfished a couple of times and old George bit the dust! The
Horseshoe Chewing Tobacco, and hold it in the cheek horse bucked the length of the corral with the stirrups pop-
without swallowing the juices and becoming violently ill (as ping together over his back.
we did until we mastered the feat). Dear old George, who never seemed to lose his sense of
They say home is where the heart is, and my heartbeat humor, raised up on one elbow and said, "I know what is the
always picks up a little when we enter "pleasant[...]anticipation of visiting Mom, who still lives in the tion of yurs. "
family home in Sheridan, and sister Bonny and her husband George got back on, rode him around the corral a few
Bud Glasser, and other old friends who reside there. We times, then he says to me, "Open the gate. "
especially enjoy the reunions with old classmates, and hope It was several days before he brought the horse back. I
to have many more in the future like the class of "41 • had came in one evening and the horse was in the corral. He look-
this summer of 1981 under the direction of Ted Darby and ed like he had been pulled through a knot hole.
Bruce Pearson, with our favorite teacher and mentor Chick
Murray as honored guest.[...]George had left a note thanking me for the use of the horse
and saying that "If you ever come by my place and need a[...]good. I saddled him one afternoon and thought that I would
go down to the gate to see if there were any cattle hanging[...]around there. I started out across the hills toward the mouth[...]of Timber Creek, got about half way down there, and was
HORSE SHOWS TEMPERAMENT BUT riding along the gentle sloping side hill without a rock or[...]badger. I will always think that the horse deliberately stuck
When I was riding for the Stock Association almost every his foot int[...]Anyway he rolled over on me.
year, one or two of the stockmen would have a half broke I had learned from experience that whenever I got a fall it
horse they wanted me to ride for the summer. And I was was a good idea to lay there for a few minutes and feel myself
always glad to have an extra horse or[...]over, before I tried to get up. It took only a few seconds for
One spring Alvin Reid h[...]d me to me to realize that I had broken a leg.
take for the summer. Now I always thought Alvin was a Well, here I was several miles from anyplace and no chance
friend until he let me have this horse. Alvin and I learned to for anyone to come along. It was up to me to get out of this
walk at about the same time and very soon afterward, we one all by myself. The first thing I did was to rip my boot up
started riding together, at first by riding the same horse. the side and get it off of my foot. Then I cut the top off leav-
Soon we each had a horse and from this most of our days ing it as long as possible. I wrapped the boot top around my
were spent on horseback. Alvin's father had a large ranch leg, then took my belt and wrapped it around the boot top
and was always buying cattle so lots of the time he would and buckled it up as tight as possible. It made a very good
have me go with Alvin and his brother, Almon, to bring in do-it-you[...]I didn't think there was any chance to catch the horse, but[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (820)I knew I would have to try. I got up on my good leg and
made a couple of hops toward the horse. He backed up a few
steps and that left the reins trailing out toward me. I would
give anothe[...]hop;
pretty soon I was up close enough to pick up the reins.
Well the picture looked brighter, but I still didn't know
how I was going to get on. I got up close to the horse and I
petted him and told him what a good horse he was and that I
had always thought he was, and how sorry I was that I had
ever spurred him. I to[...]et on, I
would never spur him again. I got him on the downhill side. -I
reached across the saddle and got ahold of the fork of the
saddle on the far side. I put my knee against his side and
pulled myself up until I got my left foot in the stirrup and the
next thing I was on top of him. I wanted to shout "HUR-
RAY", but I still had a ways to go and he might buck me off
before I got there. We headed down toward the road. Several
times I could feel him sort of skri[...], but he went along very nicely. We soon
got down the road at the mouth of Timber Creek.
I knew if he bucked me[...]come along, but nothing happened so we
headed up the road toward Bill Marshall's place. I got there
in[...]The log cabin on the ranch, Mama, Aunt Sarah Wilcox, Uncle[...]Lev Daems, Jerry 's and Sarah 's old Essex Car near cabin. In
They took me to Sheridan and Dr. Burns patched me up[...]ound, Sarah, Jerry holding Wayne, Gerald, Lenore,
and congratulated me on my improvised splint. He could not
understand how I[...]Alpha, Betty.
Well, that incident took care of my riding for that year, but
next year I was up and at them and back on the job riding
again, good as new.[...]seeking to glimpse the large mountain lion that left the huge
tracks along the slough behind the cottonwoods, searching
Jim Marshall for the long stemmed violets the tall grass hid, gathering the
meadow mushrooms that turned the meadow white in mid-[...]J une.
I REMEMBER MAMA AND 160 ACRES TO RUN ON There was the Garden Island where we could look for[...]ghosts and Hogback Island that took nerve to go on even in[...]d a refuge for us kids. When we
I was born on the ranch that lay between the Madison had done something wrong we headed for old Hogback. Papa
River and Spring Creek, a place where kids could run as free never found our hideout, but the time of reckoning always
as the wild animals that prowled its islands and creek banks. came because, in those days, kids did not run away from
Kids ran, seeking the elusive firefly, Negro Holly's ghost, home. There were ten of us kids, the four oldest being gone
always searching for mysterious things, and never from home from the time that I can remember.[...]Mama told us stories and sang to entertain us. She would
sing, "God Pity Bessie, The Drunkard's Lone Child", and
Sister Lizzie, Mama Nancy, Brother Nick and sisters Lenore we'd cry. She'd say, "I won't sing it anymore." but we would
and Orlean. beg, "Oh, please Mama, we won't cry." But when she once
again got to the part, "Dark is the night and the storm rages
wild, God pity Bessie the drunkard's lone child,• the tears[...]Mama taught us to walk with a book on our heads. She'd
say "Walk straight, like a Lady, and you will not be stooped[...]or round shouldered. • She taught us to dance the Madison
Kick, Virginia Reel, and the Rye Waltz. As she danced
across the floor smiling and looking back at us, she would[...]Mama picked wild rose leaves and made rose Jars which we
would open when the cold northern blizzards blew and it
seemed you could feel the warm summer wind with the scent
of roses wafting on the air.[...]love and were married June 10th, 1928, by Oscar Angle,[...]Justice of the Peace, in Ennis, Montana. On March 29, 1929,[...]God gave us Betty Ann, with her dark hair and sweet ways,
she won herself into the hearts of everyone who knew her.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (821)[...]year later Mother standing there down through all the years. I have
we got our boy, a big healthy baby[...]er as com- written this in loving memory to my mother, Nancy A.
pletely as his sister had. We named him Gerald Nicholas Daems, and our ranch at Varney, Montana.
after his dad and my brother, Nick. In two years another lit- Yes, I remember Mama and 160 acres to run on.
tle girl came to our house, Alpha May, not unlike her sister
with her dark hair and sweet ways. When Alpha was a few Sarah A. Daems Cadman
months old I found I was pregnant again. I was crying and
Mama said, "Don't cry. There's always room for one more.•
Not at all like her sisters, Lenore Ellen came to us golden
haired and with skin so white it looked like wax. Mother was[...]UN SHELLS
Dr. John Clancy, who was in Ennis, came and delivered a AND FISHING HOOKS
premature baby boy weighing 6¼ lbs. He was a breach birth
and the Dr. didn't think he could live but with me nursing "It was just by accident I started teaching in the Sheridan
him and my sister Orlean cuddling him to her bosom at night[...]arles Murray said recently. ~e is
he thrived like the weeds in the garden. We called him the genial white-haired principal emeritus of the Shendan
Wayne Leslie and he, like all the others, won our hearts. Grade School.
We moved away from the valley in 1936; Jerry had gotten "I'd quit teaching after an experience in Idaho," Murray
work in the coal mines at Bear Creek. There in 1947 in Bill- recalled, "and had a good job with the Forest Service in
ings, Dr. Rathman delivered two babies, "TWINS", both Sheridan. The eighth grade teacher didn't come and the
boys. They were born with one placenta which doesn't hap- supervisor of the Beaverhead National Forest said, 'Go and
pen often. Sollie and Ted made life interesting for us, what help them out for a couple of weeks. This work can wait.' The
one boy didn't think of, the other did. Our hearts grew larger teacher never did come and I became interested in the kids.
with love for them.[...]ve been at it ever since."
While in Bear Creek, my brother Nick was killed and when Murray was born in Murray, Utah and educated in
his boy and girl were in the fourth grade, they came to live
with us. We loved[...]hat time that I called them, "Coxey's Army". They all
grew to be lovely men and women. Chick with the shotgun his friends presented to him at his[...]retirement party in 1973.
Sorrow and tears came along with laughter and gladness.
First I lost my angel mother, then Nick, Ed, Josie, Frank,
Papa, Duffy, then my own darling Betty, and Jerry, my
beloved husband, after 48 years of marriage. It seemed the
world had ended, but life goes on.
Through good time, bad times, laughter and tears, I see my

The twins, Sollie and Ted.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (822)[...]d Ennis over because Jack Scully, a
Dillon; has a life time teaching certificate; has credits from[...]of mine. We made it into a county
every school in the state except Montana Tech. He introduc- track meet and it has been going ever since."
ed athletics for boys and girls in the Sheridan Grade School, In 1928 the Sheridan School put out their first year book. I
started the Madison County track meets in 1939 and added had a copy of it and Murray looked through it. He bad an
events this y[...]tertaining comment or story to tell about most of the peo-
member of the Sheridan Kiwanis Club, the Sheridan Trap ple in it. Frederick Brim was the school superintendent when
and Wildlife Club, the American Legion, the Catholic Church Murray was in high school in 1924. He laughed when he saw
and the Montana Education Association. He became the Brim's picture.
Sheridan Scoutmaster about 1934 and was presented with " Our athletic fund was limited and we bought our own
his Silver Beaver in Butte several years ago. Murray retired suits. The southern district track meet was in Three Forks.[...]a little cloverleaf Velie auto. I remember there
and one year in Idaho before starting his 36 years in the were five of us big kids, Paul and Loyd Johnson, Nick
Sheridan School. He was in the Air Force for 4½ years dur- Daems, another boy and myself. We left at five o'clock in the
ing World War II.[...]e we got to Virginia City
" I was friends with the Sheridan coach," MurrE!,y said. " He and three more before we got to Three Forks. Finally I said,
got a job teaching in Garrett, Idaho, and wanted me to go 'Why not set the car on the jack?' so Mr. Brim fixed the
with him. They were supposed to pay $110.00 a month but jack and we'd get hold of the back of the car and set it on the
the district was broke and we were teaching for script. I've jack.
st[...]"We finally got there at 1:15 and changed our clothes
" Then these teachers who are starting in a _$7,000 - beside the track. We didn't have time to warm up but placed[...]it? third anyway.
' ' I remember the hardware dealer was chairman of the " We had four more flats coming home. The tubes had so
school board. I told him " All right, I'll teach for you, but you many patches on then, you couldn't see the tubes."
have to promise me that you'll keep me in shotgun shells and Murray turned some more pages in the annual and came to
fishing (fly) hooks. If I can get those things, money means the picture of an attractive looking woman, Edith M.[...]hristmas I think can.
we got $25 cash. At the end of the year we got quite a bit of
back pay."[...]"Mrs. Duncan was quite a teacher," Murray said. "My
favorite. She was the English teacher and we put on several
Because of his love of fishing and trap shooting, when he plays each year. W[...]owns around
retired he was given a fishing rod by the 8th grade students, Sheridan' Twin Bridges, Alder and Virginia City.
fishing boots by the American Legion and Auxiliary, a gun
for trap shooting by his friends and a carton of shells for the "Whenever I see her picture it reminds me of the time in
gun by the Boy Scouts. 1924 that we put on the play 'Just Seventeen', by Clarence[...]Buddington Kelland. One of the players, Nick Daems, was
"I started in the Air Force in Stockton, Calfornia, June 6, the colored boy in the play and he had to have a dog. Elmer
1941" Murray continued. "I was on K.P. two weeks. Hardest Glasser had a smart dog named Kazan, so we used him. First
job I ever did. We had kettles you could get up on and skate we put the play on in Sheridan and then we were to put it on
around. Finally payday came and I went up to the table to in Alder in their big show hall.
collect my pay. I had $2.45 coming after I'd pay my
squadron fund and paid for my laundry. I asked the captain, "Before we went to Alder we put the dog in a box so we
'How about getting a check for th[...]p it.' He wouldn't lose him. Then we forgot all about the dog, left him
said, 'We haven't got time for checks.' All they paid was $30 'in the box.
a month. Pay was limited I'll tell you. I went into special ser- "When Daems got to the part where he called the dog, I
vice and taught albegra and other subjects. opened the box. The dog rushed onto the stage and had to go
" I was transferred to Marfa Air Force Base in Texas and to the bathroom right away. Sniffed around and finally came
had classes for the cadets-classes on progress of the war, to the leg of the table. It wasn't just a short going to the
news from headquarters, and other things the public didn't bathroom. He just stood th[...]ce. Cliff Rodgers "Poor Mrs. Duncan. She started to cry and said, 'Our play
of Sheridan was stationed at another base in Texas and we is ruined! ' I said, 'think nothing about it. I'll use this[...]out a place to meet on our two day passes. But it took sack to cover it up.'
two days to get ther[...]it. I got out in "So I walked in and s~d, 'You've got to teach your dog
October 1945, but was in the reserves for three years. better manners or I '11 fire you.' I threw the gunny sack
"When I took over in Sheridan in 1932 there were very lit-[...]ve track meets " I'll never forget the roar from the house. It was terrific.
where the grade school now sits, " Murray said, "That was all We couldn't do anything for about 15 minutes. Every time
the ground we had. Talk about being hard pressed for land we mentioned the dog from then on it would stop the play.''
now, they should have been here when it was tough.
"We played football there, also. A hundred yard dash had THE MADISONIAN - June 21, 1973
to be run on the diagonal. Had to run out in the street for a[...]onger race. I remember I used to have track meets and in-
vite all of the little schools around; Duncan District, Lower
Wisconsin, Upper Wisconsin Creek and Brandon, Robbers'
Roost, Laurin.[...]ules. Just run a race. If we wanted to The following is the transcript of a letter written by John
ha[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (823)[...]l safely. Those hung have devulged upon
history. The first letter was written; then, since the mail all their company and they will all be hung who are found.
didn't go out (the town was posted) he wrote another letter My love to my dear wife and children.
between the lines of the first. The top of the first page says John Jones
"read the interlining after reading the other. " Here is the[...]an. 12164 MARION D. LYTLE
My dear Rebecca and sweet babes -
In about the year 1900 there came to the Upper Ruby
I hasten to tell you of a great treat that I have had since Valley a man by the name of Marion D. Lytle. He was a very
writing the first sheet. And can't you guess or must I tell well-educa[...]classmate of Woodrow
you. Well, I have been to the office and to my great joy I got Wilson, one of our presidents. They both graduated from
two letters from you, the first word from home since I left Princet[...]sure to any great extent. Woodrow landed in the White House as
hear from you and to hear that you were all well and hearty. President, and Lytle wound up at Romey's Lake at the head
Tell Emma that Pa (John Jones) is not at M[...]s soon as he can. Tell her that Pa
says to keep all to their places, Tell Fanny to be in a hurry There was a rumor that he was trying to get away from
and finish the quilt so that she can cover Pa with it when he something in his past life; I never knew just what. He came[...]quilt made by
his daughter. Tell Eddy to pack in the wood as Hardy (Jacob ten miles from his nearest neighbor and fifteen from the post
Hardesty) saws it and pile it up nice, and I will send him five office.
cents to buy ca[...]fact, he was considered
Tell Hardy not to cut the wood too long and made out his to be a little crazy on the subject. That is just about all he
bill and present it to me when I get back. Tell Frank that would talk about. If one met him out on the range he
John wants to see her very much, so muc[...]H

them. Thus Jack starts for Salt Lake in the morning. other Hhoss •.
So kiss all the children for me and look in the glass and kiss When he came to Romey' s Lake there was a cabin there
yourself for me twice. My love to my dear wife and children. that some prospector had built, so all he had to do was move
(This last sentence may be part of the second letter.) in. He built a small barn for his saddle horse and a corral to[...]John Jones hay around the lake and stacked it to be fed during the[...]I want to tell a little about the gun Lytle always had with[...]him. It was a Luger automatic. The unusual thing about it
"The Interlinging" was that it had a stock like a rifle. The stock was hollow and
Yesterday was a day long to be remembered citizens of could be used as a scabbard. It could also be snapped onto
Virginia City and the surrounding country. the pistol grip and be sighted as a rifle. He strapped the
scabbard onto the front of his saddle and stuck the pistol
This country has been invested by a band of robbers and down into it. I never knew him to pull on[...]time. He had a little disagreement with one of the ranchers
notorious that the people would not stand it. Consequently down the valley. Lytle was sitting on his horse at the time,
the people have taken it in hand and formed a large vigilance and said, "When I sighted down between the eyes, he was the
committee, who are taking every means to put an[...]t looking man I ever saw.•
state of affairs - and quite a large number have been hung.
Yesterday morning the committee had this place put under Wh[...]Lytle about 1910, he had just come back
guard. The first that I knew of it was that the town was sur- from Tennessee. He had been back there to collect some
rounded by a guard and no one allowed to leave. Consequent- money,[...]stallions. One was a Tennessee Walking Horse, and the
for certain members of this notorious band and five were other a Thoroughbred or race horse. The Walking Horse was
found who were hung yesterday evening and one in Nevada named Flour King. Lytle was going into the horse business
City a few days ago, which makes[...]way.
here. Some others have been hung near here and numbers He went to Virginia City and made a deal for t he Home
near there and at and around Bannack. The committee hangs Park Ranch. I think it belonged to the Elling Bank. He said,
them wherever they find them, and it is making quite a HI went to town and came back with Home Park in my
. stampede among the suspected portions of the community pocket.• But there was some slip-up. I t hink his backers in
They also banished two lawyers from here for showing too the east failed to come through with the money so the deal
much sympathy for the guilty. P.T. Smith from Central City, didn't go through and he was left with two stud horses.
and J.M. Thurmund from Denver City are the lawyers At the time there was an old fellow on the Madison by the
banished. Everything went off perfectly orderly[...]ut you could see a cool determination on the Gravelly, which was close to Lytle's place. Lytle
depicted in the countenance of every committee man and made a deal with Morgan to breed these mares for a share of
every honest citizen to rid the country of these road agents, the colts, but Lytle didn't have anyplace to hold them, so
as they are termed. By the time the committee is done people that didn't[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (824) While I am on the subject of Morgan, I was at Morgan's I thought the sheriff would like to come up and get it
place shortly after Lytle died. The first thing Morgan said himself, but no, he wante[...]it happened, a fellow from Sweetwater came along and
He told me about one time Lytle came there when they stayed with me that night. The next morning I said, "Well, I
were in the horse business together. They had some argu- will have to go up and get that head, and you are coming
ment about the horses. Morgan started into the cabin to get along with me. • We had been friends for a long time, so
his gun so Lytle beat it toward the barn. Morgan said, "I could talk to each other like men should. He was quite a kid-
stuck the gun out through that hole in the wall and tried to der, so he said, "No, I 'm in a hurry! I have alot of things to
get a bead on him, but he ran and zig-zagged like a coyote do, so I guess you will have to get along without me.•
and got away.•[...]. You are coming along or that under-
That was the end of the partnership. Lytle kept the race taker will have another carcass to take out[...]little more, then decided to go along with me. He
The other horse he kept. had been in the army so another dead man didn't make any
At the time of his demise, I was looking after the cattle for difference to him.
the Upper Ruby Stock Association. On Warm Springs Creek We went up to the cabin, got the head, put it in another
the range surrounded the land that Lytle claimed, so I had to sack, tied it on the back of my saddle and I took off down the
ride around there pretty often. For several days[...]had never carried anything like this before, so I
the dog around different places. Each time I would think,[...]down to Bill's place. It happen-
"Now I will meet the Old Man•. The dog would disappear ed there was a car ready to go to[...]with my gruesome package and two hours later arrived in
One day I was going up Davis Creek. I met the dog coming Sheridan.
down the trail. I thought surely now I will meet the Old They had held up the inquest until they got everything
Man, but no Lytle. Right then I said, "I had better go up and together, I suppose, mostly to see if there was any bullet
see if something has happened to the old character. • It was hole. None showed up, so th[...]t five miles on up there so I trotted right along and soon causes. There was a nephew came out from Kansas City to
came in sight of the cabin. see what he could salvage. He took back Lytle's Luger
When I was about 100 yards from the cabin I had to cross pisto!, a rifle, and about eight or ten boxes of oatmeal. Bill
the creek. Just after I crossed, there the Old Man lay Marshall was appointed administrator. He sold the land and
alongside of the trail. It looked like a bunch of rags laying some of the horses. The stallion was shipped back to Ten-
there, but I k[...]ing to do with dead men, I thought it best to get the So that is the way it was.
law. I went back to the Ranger Station. They had a
telephone line over the ridge to the Lyon Station. They got Jim Marshall
the message to the sheriff. That afternoon I met the sheriff
and the undertaker at my brother Bill Marshall's place at the
mouth of Warm Springs Creek, and piloted them to where
the· Old Man lay. They had a team and a wagon from Bill's
but there was no wagon road.[...]NTY FAIR
It was almost dark when we got there. The undertaker dip-
ped Lytle's body in the creek and washed him off a little, The first Madison County Fair was held in 1903. Before
then rolled him into a canvas sheet and we loaded him into that they were Harvest Days (1880 - 90's) and Southern Mon-
the wagon. There was only one thing that was missing-the tana Fairs, locally funded. In 1928 the fair closed and for
head. The officers surmised that some animal had carried it[...]dark to do any searching so,
they looked around the cabin a little.
There were several head of horses in the corral. The Fair Grounds in flood of 1927.
stallion was in the barn. The sheriff said to tum them out,
which we did. They[...]t ten days,
according to Lytle's calendar. I saw the horses a few days
later and they seemed to have suffered no ill effects from the
ten-day fast. The stallion had never been out on grass, but he
seemed to be enjoying it.
It was real dark when we left the cabin, but I knew the trail
so well we had no trouble finding our way down to Bill's
place. I think the sheriff and undertaker were glad to get in-
to their old car and head for town.
I got myself something to eat and soon hit the hay, but I
will admit my dreams were interrupted by visions of a
headless[...]I got a
message that they wanted m~ _to go.!!II and see if I could find
the head. I got Con Reeder to go with me. We soon located it
on the hillside above the barn. He rolled it into a sack and
put it up onto the roof of the cabin. The bugs and birds had
cleaned all of the flesh from it, so it was just a white bone[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (825)[...]gh there was county
monies. Much could be said of the early fairs: in 1901 a 249
pound cabbage and a 70 pound pumpkin were entered. In
1907 a profes[...]wo different days. In 1930 a Madison County Rodeo and
picnic were held. The money available was spent on improv-
ing the grounds and buildings during these years. In 1936
the Works Projects Administration built a log pavilion. In
1943 - 44 the budget for the fair was $165.00. In 1949 the
budget was $11,729.13. Up to $3500 can be appropriated
and a 1½ mill levy has been authorized by Montana co[...]was held, but from
1946 - 49 it was re-activated and merged with the county fair
in 1950. A.C. Bayers, Ray Elser, Charles Purdom, Claude
Windecker, George Reyner and Howard Holbert worked to
revive the fair. In the 1950's a swine and sheep building and
a 90-stall horse barn were added. In 1970 a new arena was
built by Pete Novich, secretary-manager and the Vigilante Twin Bridges Parade, 1970's. Cha[...]Jemima Cook carries on with yearly im-
provements and advertising for the best for the fair. It has
been a prideful and successful endeavor since 1890. takes some of the pressure off of the main entrance traffic by[...]In territorial days, a toll bridge across the Madison River
linked the two great valleys of Gallatin and Madison. Across
the structure, built in 1870, rolled the stages, covered
wagons of early pioneers and the wealth from the early day
gold and silver mines. Today, all that remains of the old
bridge are the piers which can be seen along the river's edge,[...]about 300 feet north (down stream) of the present Madison
River bridge on the Bozeman-Norris road. Visible still on the[...]photographer for the Hayden Expedition that went through
the area.

Twin Bridges Fairgrounds Pavilion, February 14-15, 1981,
Ice Gorge.

The Fair Grounds have been under water periodically. On
June 15, 1927, the Montana Power Dam at Wise River broke,
resulting in high water in the fair grounds and flooded yards,
basements, and houses in Twin Bridges. The ranches bet-
ween the Point of Rocks and Twin Bridges were flooded and
the Bird and Balkovetz dwellings near Pennington Bridge
were i[...]vere storm left eighteen inches of
water on roads and low lying areas.
During Jemima Cook's term as s[...]ger in 1981,
a new road was built further west of the fair grounds. This[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (826)west side of the river are traces of the road which wound site. Rock circles called 'Tepee Rings ' can be
through the gully to Red Bluff, one of Montana's booming seen nearby.•
mining towns in the 1860 and 1870's. Although nearly a cen·
tury has pas.sed, time has not yet erased the ruts put deep in Daughters of the American Revolution, Mt.
the hillside by early day travelers. The bridge was washed Hyalite Chapter and Bureau of Land Manage-
out in 1889 by high water.[...]ment.
In 1890 the "Old Red Bridge " was built across the
Madison several miles south of the toll bridge, which was us· Ancestors of numerous present day Gallatin and Madison
ed until the present bridge was built. County residents used the old Toll Bridge. It was built in
From the toll bridge, a road went up Cherry Creek and into 1870 and owned by a Mr. Hayward. There was a stage stop
Sa[...]ay · (changed about 1926 at Red Bluff and another at the Black ranch, about where ·
when the Milwaukee built the Inn as a stop• over for tourists the present road turns east from the river toward Bozeman.
into the Park.) In the spring of 1888 the bridge went out in high water.
Another road ran north from the toll bridge and to the Johnny and Mrs. Scanlon had owned it a lo~g time then.
Black[...]ion was given in 1966 by Mrs. Irene Watkins
meal. The Ranch, owned by William and Sarah Black was on Thatcher, a daughter of early Madison County residents.
the east side where the present Bozeman-Norris road forks, Lester Todd said (1966) that his grandparents, Hiram and
one branch going south along the river and into Norris and Nancy (Mitchell) Todd and family, came across the bridge
the other, running north and into Three Forks. The ranch July 24, 1879 from Missouri via Corinne, Utah. He thought
house burned down in 1910. At the corner where the present the toll was $1.00 for a wagon and one team and $1.50 for a
road forks another road runs to the river where there was a wagon and team of four.
ford known as the Black's Ford. A riffle is still visible where In 1888 when Minnie Vetter (Paugh) and Mary Vetter
the wagons crossed for the entire width of the river. It was came from Ohio to the Madison Valley, their stage coach
here that travelers crossed the river before the toll bridge from Bozeman forded the Madison River at Black's crossing
was built. A cemetery is on the top of the hill just after the as the toll bridge was no longer in use. The "red bridge •
present road leaves the river and at the corner of the ford. several miles south was built in 1890.
Through the years descendents of the Blacks have kept the Mr. Ron Wall, who teaches in the Billings school system,
few graves fenced.[...]has made slides of Jackson's pictures and, in the last several
years, visited the same places and has taken pictures at the
Ada Black Mills present time. The result is a very interesting comparison,
and definitely proves the locations of Jackson's pictures[...]If only the hills and streams could reminisce, we would be
The Madison Toll Bridge sign on the west side of the river astounded with the tales that could be shared. These two ac•
near the present bridge was dedicated in 1968. The sign counts of history concerning the Madison Toll Bridge are
reads:[...]in use from 1870 to 1888. We should all take note of the surrounding country the next
Across it rolled the wagons of settlers and min• time· we pass through the canyon and the Bear Trap on our
ers, six-horse stagecoaches and gold shipments way to Bozeman. One can only imagine the hopes and
from the rich mines in this region. Deep ruts on aspirations, the hardships' and sadness shared by those ear•
both banks[...]nt pioneer ly day pioneers that used the Madison Toll Bridge and later
road. This area was also a popular Indian camp- the "red bridge•.[...]e area taken by Ron Wall in
August, 1979, showing the piers of the old bridge in the river.[...]I remember the year 1936 most vividly. My brother,[...]Nevin, had to have an operation. Mom took Nevin to Butte
where she stayed with a friend while he was in the hospital.
My brother John and I stayed in Alder with Aunt Bertha.[...]perience. She would take us to the soda fountain, next to[...]behind where the Ox Bow Cafe is now. My cousins, Albert
and Chester had to go to school, so Aunt Bertha would[...]with them in Alder during the winter months, while Uncle[...]Chris stayed on their big sheep ranch at the Sweet Water.[...]On weekends we would go to the Sweet Water and pick[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (827)rubies on the hills. I still have some of those rubies. Years predicted the winter would be the coldest in 400 years, as the
later when I attended a class at Western College, we made a mice were eating the vegatables in his garden. By the end of
field trip to the Sweet Water to pick rubies. My instructor November the weather had cleared up and the thermometer
said it was one of the best places to find them. never[...]year. This may have been
There were good times and bad times; good, because life the winter when the ice on t he lake did not become thick
was simple and our wants were few; bad, because of the enough to harvest so the ranchers went to the Beaver Dam
depressed times. We had our dinner at noon and afterwards on South Meadow Creek for the summer supply of ice.
we would watch for the mailman. When a big cloud of dust
appeared on the horizon, we knew it was Frank Jackson's car Ku Klux Klan
making his delivery rounds in the valley. The old county dirt In the early 1920's, a meeting of the Ku Klux Klan was
road that meandered down the valley was full of chuckholes. held in the old hall. It was all very secretive and probably
Watching the cloud of dust coming our way was the most of the men of the community attended. Nothing was
highlight of many a day-always with the thought that ever said about who was[...]re for us: a catalog, a letter, or was perhaps the only meeting of the K.K.K. ever held in the
maybe a magazine. There never was much mail.[...]valley.
We could see any storm coming off the mountain, starting
in Laurin Canyon and moving across the bench. It seemed Roads
the storms always headed for the fields in which Dad had The Spauling Lane which is the mile-long road between
planted his peas. He was constantly worrying about losing North Meadow Creek and the McAllister crossroad was a
the crop which was part of our livelihood. The peas were sold complete boghole during the spring months. Teams had to be
to the new seed factory which was located by the depot in doubled up to get through. Some drivers chose to take the
Sheridan. more circuitous route of the original road from the top of the
Summers were the most fun. We had an old white horse Madison Hills. In summer the horses had to be whipped
named Dobin. We treated him with loving care because he through the lane as the flies of this swampy area were so
was old and slow. We would brush him down, water and feed vicious that both men and horses dreaded them.
him. Lindy and Nevin, my brothers, fixed up an old broken The road was rebuilt and oiled in 1934. The dirt work was
down wooden cart which we hooked up to Dobin. My all done by local men and their teams.
cousins, brothers and I would pile onto the one seated cart
until we were spilling off the sides. The "spill overs " would[...]to his back. He clopped along giving us a ride
to the swimming hole a mile away. Our swimming hole was
the back water of the Ruby River where it wound through
one of our past[...]e luxuries to us. We pumped our water from a well and
packed buckets of it to the house. Our washing machine, Edgar C.[...]s, had a gas motor that Valley, Tennessee, the son of Matthew and Ella (Young)
sounded like one of today's lawn mowers. We had no elec- McDonald. He and his brothers and sisters grew up near
tricity and used a flat iron to iron clothes. It seemed that Chestnut Mound, Tennessee, and in 1910 he and his younger
EVERYTHING was starched, so I spent m[...]brother, Howard M. McDonald, joined the western migration
ping heavy irons on the ironing board. to Montana and homesteaded on the north end of the Crazy[...]Mountains, near Harlowton, Montana. Both Edgar and
Mary Ann Magnus Duncan Howard learned the milling trade by working at the flour mill[...]al older McDonald brothers had already settled in the
area. The oldest, G. Young McDonald, was the first white
man to break the sod with a plow in what is now Wheatland[...]In November 1917, the brothers, Edgar and Howard,
Voting Precinct at McAllister entered the U.S. Army, and were stationed at Camp Lewis,[...]e assigned to
In 1914 there were 67 electors in the Meadow Creek Elec- the 316th Engineer Train, 91st (Pine Tree) Division. Their
tion Precinct #19. They were all men. After the women won regiment sailed for Europe on July 7, 1918. Following five
the voting privilege, one man said his wife wouldn't[...]f advanced training in England, they were sent to the
because she was a lady. front in France and Belgium. The 316th Engineers fought in[...]three major battles of the First World War: Saint Mihiel,
Huge Rock Landmark[...]Meuse-Argonne and Ypres-Lyons.
Just east of the school yard, where the road turned north Both Edgar and Howard were cited for bravery and award-
was a huge rock, used in early day drilling contests. It lay in ed the Victory Metal. They returned to the U.S. in April
this roadside corner for years until, in recent years it was 1919.
buried on the site by the county road crew when making a Following their discharge at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, the
small change in the road. brothers returned to the Harlowton area, but soon moved to[...]Bozeman where they worked for the Montana Flour Mills.
Climatic Conditions[...]began to search for a mill of his own.
In 1925, the fall weather was miserably cold and wet. An In June of 1923, Edgar and a partner, James 0. Reese, pur-
old timer, Joe Garrish, who lived in Fletcher Creek Canyon, chased the idle Harrison Flour Mill at Stringtown fro[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (828)F. McDonnell, and put the old mill in operation in time for MONTANA CHILDREN'S CENTER
the harvest that year. By December of 1923, it became ob-
vious there was not sufficient income from the business for The Children's Center had a large enrollment over the
two millers, so McDonald purchased Reese's portions, and
ye~s. It housed 240 students in 1930. It took two large
ran the mill alone, with occasional help from his brother, truckloads of gifts donated by the Anaconda Company year-
Howard, along with neighbors such as Jim Powell and Dan ly for Christmas. Employment was a b[...]townspeople.
The McDonald brand, "Daisy Flour", was found on store In the earlier days a farm furnished work for the boys and
shelves as far away as Helena, Bozeman and Butte. in January, 1921, there were thirty-seven milk cows. The
Howard M. McDonald and his wife moved to Harrison and farm also had pigs and chickens. Boys worked also in the
operated a boarding house for school teachers in the late 20's shoe shop and gardens. The girls worked in the bakery, laun-
and early 1930's. dry, kitchen, cottages, sewing room and garden. Also some
Edgar married Mae Lux of Bozeman at Missoula on June helped in the hospital-infirmary, and the nursery.
9, 1925 and they set up housekeeping in a small cabin just
east of the flour mill. In February 1929, they purchased an
additional 44 acres from John McDonnell, and opened a
poultry farm, along with a grain and hay operation. At one
time, there were nearly 1,000 chickens housed at the poultry
farm. Edgar and Mae moved into the miller's house north of
the mill. A son, C. Howard McDonald was born to them on
September 22, 1933.
Edgar improved the area by erecting a couple of new
buildings and improving several old ones. He planted many
trees and bushes, along with flowers and two garden plots.
Many said it was the "prettiest place in Madison County".
By 1936, water to power the mill became a serious problem
due to irrigation up-stream from the mill site. Edgar pur-
chased a Rumley steam engine for supplemental power, and
was able to operate the mill until the fall of 1937, when the
water situation and the Great Depression forced its closing.
In 1939 plans were made to move the mill to Three Forks, via State Orphans Home in 1930's · Montana Childrens' Center
the old Yellowstone Trail, and consolidate its operation with later.
a grain[...]e to money problems.
In 1940, Edgar leased out the property and moved his
family to Cleveland, Ohio where he work[...]milling operation. A daughter, Edna, was The shoe shop and industrial arts building was built in the
born there on October 24, 1940. They returned to the Har- 40's and the hospital was completed in 1944.
rison area in the spring of 1941. In 1942 they purchased the The adoption of a policy for around-the-clock matrons and
Jim Powell (Henry Warner) property east of the flour mill patrons started in 1948. This p[...]more home-like atmosphere for the children.
In 1943 when the Harrison-Pony branch of the Northern In the 1950's the farm was done away with.
Pacific was abandoned, the railroad allowed local residents to New buildings were constructed: the Food Center in 1959,
salvage the ties and bridge timbers. Many of the old ties and High Boys and High Girls Cottages in the 1960's and the
timbers were obtained by Edgar. The ties were used as fence new recreation cente[...]be seen Social workers were hired to direct the children's time and
on the old Harrison Mill property. Many ties and the bridge a new attitude of counseling came int[...]that was con- handled in new ways. In the 1960's the personnel had to
structed in a hillside south of the mill. The garage caught move off the grounds and they worked an eight hour shift.
fire under suspicious circumstances in 1946, and the fire
burned so hot it threatened the surrounding buildings and There were only fifty children at Montana Children's
fields. The fire smoldered for several weeks afterward. Center in 1975. The Legislature failed to fund the facility and
it closed down that year leaving the dispersal of the children
The property was sold in 1947 to Robert Malone, with to foster homes.
Edgar reserving the mill site, with the right to operate or
dismantle the building. Although they used the mill for Administrators were George D[...]operation. Whitney, Earl Watts, Dick Little, and Joe Balkovatz.
The building suffered from vandalism and was burned by an
adjacent property owner in 1971.[...]Alice Dale
Edgar C. McDonald departed this life on January 15, 1964
at the Fort Harrison Veteran's Hospital at Helena. Mae died
at Salem, Oregon September 28, 1979.
The Harrison Mill and Poultry Farm remains only in the THE MONTANA KID REMEMBERS
memories of those who loved[...]Guthrie called it The Big Sky and the Chamber of Com-
C. Howard McDonald merce capitalized on the title. Joe Howard called it Montana:[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (829)High, Wide, and Handsome. Hughie Call in her Golden The Hospital is prepared to receive patients at
Fleece gave a casual description to the same area which I the following rates: County patients at $10 per
shall[...]a room $12 per
"tierra" - hj.s land. I like that. My "tierra" embraces all of week.
the southwestern corner of Montana. Beaverhead is the cor-
ner in the bend of the continental divide. Madison County Sister Louisa Carney was the superior of this group staff-
nestles in its eastern flank. the two combine to form the ing St. Mary's Hospital; Sister Mary Leo Dempsey was a
cradle of Montana history. The earliest gold strikes occurred nurse and Sister Irene McGrath, the novice, would train as a
in the counties. Bannack in Beaverhead County and Alder nurse under the older Sisters.
Gulch in the old Territorial Capitol of Virginia City in Twelve years previously with the discovery of gold in
Madison County are less than 100 miles apart. The two coun- Alder Gulch (1863) the first rush of placer miners swelled the
ties geographically are a series of ranges of the Rockies with population of Virginia City to 20,000--mostly men, loud,
the rivers flowing north to eventually form the Missouri rough, ambitious for gold and all it could buy. Father Joseph
River. So "up" is sou[...]Giorda, S.J., missionary, hearing the mining camp's youthful
It was mining country. Now it is ranching. The summers roar, establised All Saints Church there to keep the Catholic
are short and hot and the winters are long and cold. Weather population together and faithful, for temptations to stray
changes can be alarmingly abrupt. We have a saying: "If you from the fold were strong. Within four years the camp had
don't like the weather, wait a minute." handled forty or fifty million dollars' worth of gold from the
River bottoms rise gently into benchland which in turn Gulch. Then it sobered down with the ebbing tide into
butt into the scarp of the range. In summer the land is green substantial legitimate business.
with grass, grain and alfalfa, but I never knew how bleak and The second pastor, Father F.J. Kelleher, pleaded with the
barren a Montana November was until I flew over i[...]ty, so the three mentioned above made the long trip from
Spring comes late. The growing season is short. Frost in Leavenworth-nine days of it in mud.
June and again in August. The valleys are about a mile high. As had been done in Deer Lodge, the people secured a
Snow can come as early as September and as late as May. building-the old Madison County Court House-to serve as a
And the wind. I can't forget the wind. Maybe that's why the hospital, and the description of Deer Lodge's first St.
snow never gets deep in the Beaverhead Valley where I was Joseph's fits Virginia City's St. Mary.
born and reared. The wind blows it away. The hospital prospered, proving a Godsend to the miners
"What are you waiting for, a chinook?"[...]to it, not so much for cure as for care. In that
the far northwest, that question has no meaning to you. And remodeled log courthouse, the Sisters worked strenuously
it's always rhetorical[...]from
southwest wind, foehn-like, that can come in the middle of a well or dipped it from the river; they built fires out-of-doors
the winter and suddenly start a thaw. Just as suddenly the with wood gathered from the mountainside, and over the fire
wind can "switch ends" and we get a "norther" from the boiled the daily laundry, which was hung to the mountain
Canadian Rockies.[...]winds to dry or freeze according to the season. Over one
But for the extremes and inclemencies, Montanans like it. small range all three of them cooked meals for the patients,
They cuss it and discuss it. We even have an expression: "if did whatever sterilizing was part of hospital routine, and on
summer comes on a Sunday we go fishing." But it is the same range heated the flatirons for ironing the wash.
beautiful country, as any native will tell you. They took as a matter of course these trials and others conse-
The people of Montana are 90% white, predominatly of quent upon the lawless days of gold rushing.
northern European stock. Their humor is dry, their whiskey The couple of wards were constantly filled. One day to the
is bourbon, their speech is measured, unlike the bourbon. Sisters' chagrin, when they returned from prayers, they
They are slow to accept outsiders, and have definite opinions found a cow wedged between two beds in the fever ward. The
on everything. The less government interference the better. space was so narrow that the animal had to be backed up into
They are loyal, trustworthy and patriotic. And neighbors the parlor before it could be turned around and gotten out.
help each other in time of need. At least they used to. I've Father Kelleher, seeing the Sisters' success in nursing, and
been away! wanting the children of the camp to receive religious instruc-[...]tion, obtained permission from Sister Louisa, the superior,[...]Irene went to the church to give instructions, she noticed[...]later, after governing the Community for a term as Mother
Irene, she was appointed superior of St. Jam.es Hospital in
MOSTLY THE RAW WEST Butte. There she became acquainted with a patient, Mrs.[...]Harding from Virginia City, who told her she had organized a
Three Sisters (two professed and an eighteen-year-old group of women in the camp to rotate turns as guardian of
novice) scrut[...]on a sheet of paper as they Sister Irene when she was nursing in Virginia City. She said
held it close to a candle set on a rough wooden plank that Sister Irene was so young and so pretty, and the camp so
served as a table. They were reading "copy" for Virginia new and so rough, that Mrs. Harding thought she should
City, Montana's newspaper of September 14,[...]out of sight, since rude characters were part of the
they were inserting that read:[...]ty After a short four years of the hospital's usefulness, the
placer "diggins" played out; the ground relieved of it's glit-
Under Charge of the Sisters tering dust, the miners dwindled to but a few, and_the area[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (830)[...]uickly as it had grown. St. Mary's still The other end of the trail is at an old buffalo jump at the
stands, although now it is "Bonanza Inn", tourist hotel. The Billy Barr Ranch about nine miles southwest[...]ent still stands, too, where William The trail is about 50 miles long and can be followed in its en- ·
Fairweather first discovered gold in the Ruby Valley; a tirety only by walking or horseback.
tavern. "The Bucket of Blood, " that once stood close to the The idea of marking the trail originated with Mrs. Irene
hospital has been removed several blocks and now carries the Thatcher, Mrs. Catherine Carrau and J. Spencer Watkins,
less gory title "The Bale of Hay." children of pioneer rancher George S. Watkins. J. Spencer
The spirit of the early west in all it's cordiality and Watkins, Wesley Davis and Jim Todd of Bozeman helped to
camaraderie still pervades the little hilly town with it's mud- put the black-on-orange signs marking the trail in 1965.
dy streets and dilapidated buildings. When, in 1955, a few The dedication of the granite plaque on the Watkins Ranch
Sisters visited it, two high school[...]places, then, when about a tional president of the Daughters of American Colonists
half block away c[...]en from We Came North, Granite plaque of the Watkins Ranch marking the Old In-
History of Sisters of Charity[...]NORRIS HIGH SCHOOL

In 1920 the Norris School District and the Red Bluff
School District were consolidated and the new school
building was built in Norris.
The building wasn't finished in September when school
was to begin. The old dance hall at the top of the hill was
used for a high school for a month or so. When we finally
moved across the road into the new building, what a thrill it
was!
Mr. Rawls[...]t high school professor. He only
stayed one year. The students that began that first year
were: William[...]Margaret McDonald, Thelma Rowe, Laurence
Carlson, and Myrtle Carlson.
Many of these young folks had been out of grade school for
several years because this was the first high school for Nor-
ris.
The second professor at the high school was Mr. Baker. He
stayed about three[...]arly days there were on- Wild hay meadows on the former George S. Watkins ranch
ly two years of hi[...]northeast of Ennis. Ranch was founded in 1864 and part of
In 1924 Mr. Skelton came to take charge of the high ranch is still owned by his grandson, Jack M Watkins. The
school. He stayed many years. In 1928 Norris High[...]graduated it's first four year class. These were the before the land was flooded to form Madison or Ennis Lake.
g[...]el, Lawrence Oliver, Elsie Mine Mountain and St. Joe Creek is in left background, Jor-
Locke,[...]reek in mid foreground.
Alma Stoker, Bud Carlson, and Alice Stivers.
The Norris High School not only educated the children of
the town, but it became a meeting place for the whole town
and community. Dances were held there, and we had a movie
every week.
The Norris High School was closed in 1930 and the Norris
Grade School was consolidated with the Harrison School
District in 1960.[...]Myrtle Bacon

OLD INDIAN TRAIL

The trail ends, or begins, on the old Watkins Ranch near
McAllister which was se[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (831)unveiled the plaque and Mrs. Eugene Taber of Ryegate,
Montana, D.A.C. President had charge of the ceremonies.
The inscription on the plaque reads: "Old Indian Trail runs
from George S. Watkins Ranch established in 1864 on the
Madison River. Trail crosses over the Madison and Gallatin
range to the Billy Barr Ranch and buffalo jump on the
Gallatin. Marked by Daughters of American Colonists and
descendants of George S. Watkins family and friends."
The trail begins at the old "bear tree" to the left of the
plaque and follows that ridge.[...]rs was born in Anselmo, Nebraska on April 5,
1909 and spent most of his life in Montana. He was awarded
the Congressional Medal of Honor by President Franklin D.
Roosevelt in the White House on January 10, 1945. Display at the courthouse in Anaconda, showing picture of
Leo won the nation's highest military honor for con- LeoJ. Powers in uniform and also his army uniform and all of
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above his decorations.
and beyond the call of duty on February 3, 1944 during an
assault by the Fifty Army on Hill 175 near Cassino, Italy.
Leo's wife, Jane Powers of Sheridan, Montana and Leo's
four sisters were present at the ceremony. operations to establish bridgeheads across the V olturno
Prior to entering the army on September 17, 1942, he was River and the offense that pushed over the Gustav line.
employed by the Gilbert Livestock Company at Alder, Mon- In the exploit which won him the Congressional Medal of
tana. He received basic tr[...]nia Honor, Powers, armed with four grenades and his rifle, single
and joined the 34th Division in May, 1943, in North Africa,[...]where he trained for four months prior to making the inva- emplacements, entrenched in pill bo[...]soldiers, and wounding eleven, took four prisoners and led to
Pfc. Powers was wounded twice during the Italian cam- the capture of thirteen more prisoners.
paign, participating in the fight for Mount Rantano, three Repeated assaults on the heavily defended hill within
range of the Cassino Monastery had reduced his attacking ri-[...]eing new
Pfc. Leo J . Powers being presented with the Congressional[...]January 10, 1945. His wife Jane is assisting with the After inching his way up the hill, Powers stood up in the
presentation. Leo's four sisters are standing behind the face of heavy enemy rifle fire to wipe out enemy resistance in
president, witnessing the presentation. the vicinity. As a result of his heroism, Powers' ent[...]batallion was able to move forward and occupy the hill and
then advance into the city of Cassino.[...]years their senior. He was the first Montanan to be awarded
the Congressional Medal in World War II.[...]He was later promoted to the rank of Sergeant and when
he returned to Montana the people of Alder honored him[...]Frank E. Blair as the speaker.
From every section of the county, young and old streamed
into the Alder Community Hall to shake hands with the 36
year old ranch employee now known throughout the country[...]Upon being discharged from the Army, Leo returned to the[...]his wife Jane, where he worked for many years for the ACM[...]He died on July 14, 1967 from a heart attack at the age of[...]Anaconda and he was buried in the Bishop Finnegan[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (832)Military honors were provided by·the United Veterans Coun- never seen red hot iron and as I came into the room it looked
cil of Silver Bow County.[...]never remembered any pain
Leo was a member of the American Legion, the Veterans of though I must have yelled and dropped the iron. I do recall
Foreign Wars and the Disabled American Veterans, and at some confusion, but what is most clear in my mind is Grand-
the time of his death he was the Department Senior Vice pa holding me in his lap, scraping a potato with his pocket
Commander of the DAV. knife and spreading the cool, starchy pulp in my little hand.
The burn left no scar.[...]Wagons were not used of course after the first snow in the
Adjutant of Americ[...]bor~ in _th_e little log cabin at Glen Alder, on _my Thinking back over the years brings to mind many things
mother's 80 acre homestead January 19, 1898. My parents which fit into a way of life that has gone by, and which also il-
Will and Amy Page Nye had lived at Leiterville the summer lustrate progress and development over a lifetime. The
before where my father ran hoist en_gine for · the Leiterville following bits of information are some of the things that par-
mine.[...]ticularly interested me.
My mother homesteaded this 80 acres before they were Living on a ranch in the country as we did, we attended a
married in order[...]country school for our elementary education. For the most
available to single women. They were married[...]part we were a pretty good bunch of kids, and we believed in
1894 and must have made this their home until some time in[...]rning our school courses; so problems with school and
'99 or 1900 when they moved to the Centennial Valley where teachers were minimal. There weren't _many of us so we
my father homesteaded 160 acres directly west of the Upper became well acquainted, and we enjoyed most of the same
Red Rock Lake. My earliest memories center around that things. ·1t was a time when we made our own fun, and didn't
locality - the two room cabin which was our home, the cellar have to be entertained.
underneath the cabin where roving broad stripe skunks
would often intrude and nearly "raise the roof" with their Every community had it's own baseball team made up of
aroma, the woodpile which was close and the stable farther any men who wanted to play. Competition was keen and
away. My uncle James Nye's honie and my paternal grand- there was considerable talent among the players, so it was
father's home were a mile to the south toward the "Gap" natural for us to want to play, and as kids we learned the
through which fierce south winds came in winter and piled game early. Later on I had chances to play in other places
snow completely over the north end of our cabin and beat a where I lived, and I loved every minute of it. I still love the
huge, perpendicular drift back twelve or fifteen feet from the game.
south end, leaving the ground almost bare between it and the In the wintertime when the Parrott Canal froze over, we
house.[...]learned to skate, and though we weren't fancy, we could
At Lakeview[...]Skating parties were a way of
post office, store, and blacksmith shop. My Aunt Jenny Kent entertainment for us on Sunday afternoons or nights in good
and her family lived over the point just west of Lakeview. weather.
Uncle Julian worked in the railroad shops at Lima, 50 miles One thing which impressed me very much were neighbors.
away, and did not get home often. I remember happy visits In my early years people visited with their neighbors, and
with the railroaders. My uncle James and Aunt Katherine learned to know them and became friends. Local card parties
had three boys at that time all younger than I, and the Kent and dances seemed to cement these relationships. People
young folks - 2 boys and 3 girls - were all older. didn't drive for miles for entertainment. I also very clearly
In May 1902 my maternal grandfather Page brought my remember the time when my father was hurt in an accident
mother and me out of the Valley. My sister Grace was born one fall when we w[...]was unable to work
at Glen Alder on June 3, 1902. My father arrived a few days for several weeks at a busy time of year. Our neighbors
before the event. As soon as possible we went back to organized a work day and all turned up with pitchforks,
Lakeview, taking Mary Albrecht from Sheridan to help my teams, and wagons with hayracks, and stacked all the hay
mother. and grain for us at no cost. That's neighbors - I love 'em!
There were long trips with horses. My father usually drove Threshing was a community event every year, and we trad-
four to the three and a quarter inch Schutler wagon, and ed help back and forth until every ranch was threshed. There
would put on the bows and wagon cleat so that we had were lots of good cooks among the ranch women, and it seem-
covered wagon protection in case of stormy weather. My ed that they tried to outdo each othe[...]ng
grandfather Page had a boy, Willie Boyer, from the Orphans' crews.
Home and I believe he was with us part of that summer. I As kids we also had the benefit of the latest movies in the
suppose Grandpa brought him back home with Mary to 1920's. These were the old silent picutres, but they were
Sheridan in time for school. Grandpa was more or less retired good and the actors had to act. Mr. O.T. Estlin had the pro-
and often drove to Lakeview to visit us. It was about this jectors and showed movies in Silver Star, Twin Bridges, and
time perhaps that he heated a center clip for one of his Laurin.
singletrees in my mother's kitchen stove in order to re-shape Mining, of course, was perhaps the first industry in the
it and tighten it on the center of the hardwood singletree. I'd Silver Star area, but in my time I didn't know anyone who[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (833) made it rich, although a lot of men worked at it. Also, we had The Rural Electric Co-Op brought electric power to the
our share of mining promoters, but not much ev[...]it wasn't long
Another point of interest in the 20's was the proliferation before all kinds of electric tools and appliances were added.
of moonshiners during the era of Prohibition. It seems that Radios were starting to become common in the late 1920's,
at one time or another every cree[...]t. These were never in one loca- liferated during the 30's and many entertaining and educa-
tion for an extended period of time as the revenuers were tional programs were broadcast. In[...]I never had any. Generally I'd say it was terri- favorite programs. Soap operas became perennials.
ble.[...]Television swept the country in the 50's, and has become a
Perhaps the greatest changes in our progress were brought tremendous business at the present time. Soaps are still
about by developments in transportation and communica- perennials.
tion as well as mechanization of agriculture. People of my generation have actually experienced the
Agriculture in Madison County has always been based on greatest changes in the history of the world - from the horse
the livestock industry. Cattle, sheep and, at one time, large and buggy and Model T to the supersonic plane and space ex-
numbers of horses grazed more or less unlimited on the ploration; from no telephones to our present dial systems,
ranges. This unplanned overgrazing depleted the ranges and and the development of raidos and television for instant and
drastically reduced the grazing capacity. The days of the visible news broadcasts; from small farms to extensive
open range vanished in the early 30's when lands were mechanized operations; from an agrarian population of two-
bought by ranchers and organized into grazing districts and thirds to less than five percent; from the neighborhood
range management practices were applied. Herds of horses general store to the supermarket and the great variety of pro-
which lived year around on the range were eliminated mak- ducts available.
in[...]vergrazing by It's been a great time, and I'm glad I didn't miss it!
large numbers of sheep was also reduced, and today our pro-
duction of grass is still increasing as well as the livestock[...],
sheepherders, horses, roundups, cattle sales and bull sales,
all of which still play an important part in everyday ranch
life. Hay production for winter feed is also a very important
part of the business, and developments for handling hay[...]fantastic. These ranges from horse drawn mowers
and rakes, with hay wagons, pitchforks, derricks and slides, The Ruby Valley Women's Club was organized
to the present power driven swathers, balers, and most September 28, 1937 in Whitehall as a Home Demonstration
recently to the large oversize bales.[...]vice president;
Horseback riding is one of my favorite pastimes, and was a
necessary part of a ranch operation. It was also a very en-
joyable recreation and was a very interesting way to explore
areas in the mountains and foothills that were inaccessible to
motor vehicles. I spent many an enjoyable Sunday with my Ruby Valley Women's Club picnic, June, 1947, at Leslie and
brother and neighboring young people in this pursuit.[...]ble, L. to R .: Eliza
When we first came to the ranch in 1915, most people Schowe, Hazel Stone, E[...]ldred Moran, Gussie
traveled by horseback, team and wagon or buggy, with a rare Riddell,, Jessie Simo[...]Metzel Children: Byron McKenzie, Sherry Moran and
any great distance. Dad acquired his Model T Fo[...]-
which proved to be quite dependable, and a much faster way ~ .- ,
of getting abo[...].
Most ranch work was done with work horses, and this was
general until about 1940 when the rubber tired tractor began
to take over, · and all farming operations began to be
mechanized. This[...]nts
coming along every year.
Two-thirds of the country's population lived and worked
on farms in 1915, and at present it is less than five percent.
This i[...]t wasn't long until we
had a telephone - one of the two in the area. The other was at
the Hathaway and Wilson store in Silver Star. Neighbors
would co[...]ed to our line in
later years. It was not until the 1950's that we all got
telephone service.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (834)[...]Burke, Doris Cox, Suzie Shaffer, Leona Jackson and Lucille[...]Mildred Moran

Members attending the June, 1947, Picnic: Rita Moore SCARS ON THE FACE OF OLD LONDON MOUNTAIN
holding Carla Gilman, Lou Halvorsen,_ Edith And~rson,[...]About eleven miles east of Whitehall stands Old London
Osborn, Eliza Schowe. Seated: Etta Metzel,, ~ame Bennet~
Myrtle Conklin, Mary Pey ton, Sally Smith and Jessie[...]should have toppled into the Jefferson River long ago.
Simonsen holding Eddie[...]Across the face of Old London is a man-made scar, all that[...]remains of a project designed to gather the gold that lies in
the Jefferson Canyon.
Evelyn Warren, secretary-treasurer; Edna Stone and Eva
Goetschius, project leaders; Esther Pewitt, alternate. In the winter of 1888 a group of Milwaukee, Wisconsin[...]businessmen organized the Jefferson Bar Mining Corp. The
The first meeting and installation was held at the home.of group, headed by brothers Dan and Frank Starret planned to
Winnie Ransom, Friday, O[...]m- establish a placer mining camp in the canyon. Assessment
stalled the officers, and the hostesses were Gussie Riddell work completed in the spring of 1888 indicated there was
and Maud Metzel. considerably more gold in the canyon floor than had been
Programs planned for the year were: the Li~g Room and believed and that it was lying fairly close to the surface.
the Family; Walls, Woodwork and Floor Frms~es; Rugs, The longest tunnel was 450 feet and it ran through a small
Commercial and Homemade; Curtains and Drapenes. Other
knoll overlooking the Jefferson River. The two and a half
charter members were Myrtle Conklin, Ada G[...]needed to carry water across gullies, gorges and ravines.
Taylor, and Edna McKenzie. After approximately two and a half years of work for a crew
In 1938 and 1939 members joining were Elvira Hansen, of 20 men who were paid about one dollar a day, the London
Mildred Moran, Peggy Gilman, Edith Anderso[...]eved that approximately one-
Schowe, Mrs. Pannell and Hazel Foster. third of the water that flowed the seven miles in the ditch
In 1942 the club cancelled as a Home Demonstration Club was lost due to seepage and evaporation.
and became a Federated Women's Club. We joined the clubs In the 30 months of construction, only one workman was
of Sheridan, Ennis and Cardwell each spring for joint serio[...]the face of Old London Mountain and suffered a back injury.
During the war, the members worked on Red Cro~s sewing Mining operations began with the completion of the ditch,
and knitting. After the war they worked on vanous com- and the camp of London soon appeared. Its population was
munity projects including the renovation of the Alder Gym. estimated to include about 15 families.
They earned the funds necessary to furnish th~ schoo~ kit-
chen w[...]e, cupboards, coffee pots, dishe~, silv~r- In the years that followed, the Jefferson Bar Mining Cor-
ware, tables and chairs. Special purchases and proJect_s ~-[...]ation found it financially impossible to continue the min-
eluded a piano and window shutters for_ th~ gym, two picn_ic ing operation. The gold dust the men had so eagerly sought
tables outside of town for public use, pamtmg the school kit- was found to be so fine that it[...]washed down
chen, a new refrigerator for school, and refinishing the gym the sluice boxes or would slip through the small cracks and
floor. openings in the wooden boxes. In the years the Starret
brothers mined in the Jefferson Canyon, it is estimated that
The club sponsored 4-H Clubs, the Red Cross drives, work- they took out about $20,000 in gold. But there was a major
ed for the Cancer Fund, the Heart Fund, and furnished treats problem to overcome. Although the camp would be on the
and the Santa suit for the Christmas program. To earn pro- Jefferson River, water was needed for the placer operation.
ject money, the club cooked the Stockholder's Dinner for the The primary objective of the mining corporation was to dig a
Farmer's Union for many years, served the luncheons for the canal, later to be known as the London Ditch, from the So~th
Cowbelles, gave card parties and held food sales. Boulder Creek in Madison County to the gold operation.
The club included their families by having a family dinner Preliminary investigation indicated that the ditch would be
each spring in February and by holding a family picnic in financially feasible. It was to run along the face of Old Lon-
June.[...]ined were: Delphine Allhands, above the Jefferson River and then down into the mining
Gladys Claypool, Mae Claypool, Laura Gilman, Helen camp on the canyon floor.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (835) Survey work was completed in May of 1888 and construc-
tion began almost immediately.
In midsummer, Dan Starret and a man named Fletch arriv-
ed from Milwaukee to supervise the construction. A camp
was set up at the base of Old London, where the South
Boulder Creek empties into the Jefferson. The land was then
owned by J.W. Sacry and is now part of the Harry Shaw
ranch near Cardwell.
The London Ditch began about three miles up the stream.
At that point it was almost six feet wide and three feet deep.
The first two miles appeared to be fairly easy diggin[...]other areas. Three tunnels
had to be constructed and two and a half miles of wooden
flume were needed to carry the water to the gold camp.
However, the cost of building the London ditch is believed to
have been in excess of $40,000.
The placer mining at London continued for about six years
after the ditch was finished, with other groups coming in to
work the claims or stake new operations. Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo Shaw.
Finally in 1896 the London Ditch was closed after the
Northern Pacific Railway obtained an injunction to halt the
dumping of mine waste into the Jefferson River. The firm
maintained that the dumpings were causing the river to family in England. She was there when the Conqueror came.
work against the railroad's road bed. When the missionaries taught William and Martha
Today few portions of the ditch and of the town of London Theobald the gospel, they joined the Church of Jesus Christ
remain as a reminder of others who might feel the urge to of Latter Day Saints, "The Mormons". Martha was baptized
chase the "easy money of gold mining". October 29, 1848, and William was baptized March 31, 1850,
Clipping o[...]in South Sea Commons, near Portsmouth. The next spring
Kalamazoo, Michigan died November 7. Mr. Johnson had they, with five children, took passage on the ship "William
visited the valley the past several summers and renewed old Nonen" which brought them to New Orleans, th[...]ey residents he knew when he lived boat up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, Missouri. In
here in the 1880's. He helped construct the placer ditch April, 1851, they crossed the plains, joining Kelsey's Co. of
around Old London and lived at the former Will Stephens 100, and Isaac Allred's Co. of 50, landing in the Salt Lake
Ranch. He was 70 years old." Valley Octo[...]ried Jane
and Garland Guenin Burgess; Ruth, born Septembe[...]Utah; Frances, born January 24,
HISTORY OF LOREN AND CLARA THEOBALD SHAW 1859[...]ed from the ground and this prepared Clara to cope with the
Loren Lorenzo Shaw, who was born December 3, 1834 in rigors of pioneer life on their farm in South Boulder, Mon-
Springfield, Massachusetts, to Loren and Malinda Wheeler tana. Her mother had died[...]called child bed. Something went wrong and she could not
who wanted him for what work he could d[...]deliver her tenth child, which took her life. Drusilla had mar-
the man gave him nine pennies.[...]ed Thomas Passey in August 1858, which left Clara the
Being short, small, but husky, when twelve he tried oldest girl at home to help care for the other children. She
leading a tow horse, pulling freight barges up the St. was 14 years old. Her father hired a widow with three
Lawrence Riv[...]children for a housekeeper, Elizabeth Uren Old, whom he
At fifteen, he had difficulty joining the Civil War Army later married, November 24,[...]haw, who had acquired an ox drawn freighting out-
and drummer boy. He was later sent to Utah to control[...]e to travelers, which brought him Nevada and to Virginia City, Montana. While thus engaged
west into the Salt Lake Valley. He also rode Pony Express he stopped near "Temple Square" to repair his outfit and
for one year or so. rest. He listened to the Mormon choir practicing. While
Clara was born J[...]f Wight, there he met Arthur Theobald, who took him to their home,
England, the daughter of William and Martha Lane introducing him to hi[...]back there between freighting trips, as she ran away with
the Conqueror, which has been traced back to Vavasour[...]270, goes With a young bride beside him on the wagon seat, they went
back five generations to the year 1000 and the oldest known to Virginia City, Montan[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (836)[...]ing at
that time. Crowds flocked to Virginia City and as many as
two thousand could be seen on the streets on Saturday and
Sunday evenings.
While there Highland, Helena, and a baby girl who died in
infancy were born. He worked for wages for some time, and
when he came home one evening he said, "Jake is l[...]better than ours. Hurry, get supper, we
will take the kids and bedding there. I will get up early in the
morning, take the rest of our belongings. " This they did, but
when they got to Jake's house, he opened the door, and there
was no dirt floor. Just a big hole. The place was undermined.
It had caved in during the night. The big stove fireplace had
fallen across both beds.
The diggins, as mining was called, was played out. Go[...]hunt for a homestead.
With lunch in his pocket, and a bed roll on his back, he
started north from Virginia City, walking through the valley
until he found the lower end of South Boulder Creek, sleeping
there in his blankets. When he awoke the next morning,
three bears were sleeping on a led[...]oulder in
September, 1870. They drove a milk cow and an oxen, a
rooster, and a dozen plymouth rock hens to help supply food.
They put up a tent for the winter while he cut logs for
building a cabin. On New Years day, January, 1871, Frances Clara Theobald and Loren L. Shaw.
Shaw Powell was born. When it rained, it leaked inside
through the dirt roof for a week.
One winter Loren hauled logs and poles for Senator Card-
well and freighted back. He went behind $1.50 a day each candles. She sewed every stitch of clothing by hand, and
trip. With what he did get paid he bought food, some boards, there were hand me downs for smaller children. The happiest
and old square nails to finish the cabin door, make a table, time of her life was when she brought home a coal-oil lamp.
and some chairs. She made butter and cheese, which she kept on shelves, and[...]a saved every scrap of fat or grease to make soap and to Pony or Silver Star to trade for supplies every spring and
fall, where they exchanged the butter and cheese she had
made and saved. There were no bridges across the Jefferson
River.
Clara and Loren Shaw family. She made starch by grating large potatoes, rinsing, and
draining the water off, saving the residue for starch. After
washing, she folded clothes as smoothly and neatly as possi-
ble. She then put them on her homemade chair with a wide[...]board over them, and sat on them while mending and sewing[...]uttons, rather than ironing them. Myrtle asked if she
had safety pins. She said, "Gosh no, not until the kids were a[...]good size. We used long straight pins. The kids didn't get[...]One fall the family raised a big steer to butcher. They trim-[...]med the hide into a square for the dirt floor, then used pieces[...]that were left to upholster a couple of chairs, she had the fan-
ciest chairs in the west.
One of her hens nested in the bushes, hatching out twenty
chicks. She was very proud of her big family and, of course,
Clara saved scraps and crumbs from the table to feed them.
The hen started coming into the lean-to kitchen where they'd
moved the cook stove for the summer, which made more
room and kept the cabin cooler. One morning Clara shut the[...]opened the oven door to put the biscuits in, the hen and[...]for the night.
In early day trips overland when the men came to a dried[...]up pond, they would shovel up the top alkali, which was used[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (837)[...]was held by her neighbors and friends."
She saved tea leaves and coffee grounds, drying them on "Mrs. Clara Shaw was born on the Isle of Wight, 76 years
the roof in the sun and Loren mixed a little tobacco with and six months ago. At the age of five she came to the United
them to have a peaceful smoke in the evening, while he plan- States and settled in Utah with her parents. She was wed to
ned the next day's work. Loren L. Shaw at the age of 17. They settled in Alder Gulch
During the day he had been busy cutting brush, making in 186[...]ming to South Boulder September 11. Ten
corrals, and digging miles of ditches to irrigate his small children were born to them and seven survive them. Her
crops. For years he cut[...]Thanksgiving time. There are
which he had made, and a scythe to cut what hay he could. thirty-three grandchildren to mourn her, and there are few
The grain was cut the same way and had to be tied in who knew her but owe her gratitude for some kindly act.
bundles, then stacked. Later the grain was beat from the Surely a good woman has been removed from our midst."
heads with a flail in order to feed the chickens.
There were two other families on the South Boulder when[...]t
Dodge brothers got out here from Missouri. Down the creek
and canyon a mile was another family of Reorganized L[...]Sacry. Clara had been raised a Mormon,
but forgot all about it through the years.
One morning about six a.m. when Loren stepped out the
door to feed the horses, he was knocked dowu by a deer, who
stood[...]up. He finally got up far enough HIGHLAND AND JOHANNA O'NEIL SHAW
to grab a horn, flopping him onto his side. Sitting on his
neck and shoulder, he yelled for Clara to bring a rope. He[...]n July 13, 1867 in Virginia City,
told her to tie the deer's feet tight. During her excitement, Montana. He was the second child and eldest son of L.L.
she'd tied his leg with the deer's leg. Later it was learned it Shaw and Clara T. Shaw. He grew up on the family ranch on
was a pet some folks had raised on cow's milk. the South Boulder near the town of Jefferson Island.
A neighbor stockman[...]ter Highland (High) started making his own way in life,
They would milk one side, letting the calf suck the other side. he was engaged in a business enterpri[...]his
This was done by hand sitting on a stool with the mail pail brothers. It is believed this was a fre[...]ing materials to the various mining camps in the area. One
One evening while Clara was milking, a man came running. brother felt he was a bit sharper that the other and felt he
Out of breath, he asked "Did you see a black bear come should have the better share of the dealings so the enterprise
through this way?" She said, "No, I just saw a black dog fell apart and each went his own way. High homesteaded a
come to play with the kids." Soon a shot was heard. He'd few miles south of his old home, and through the years he
shot the bear down in some willows on Big South Boulder wa[...]at bordered his
Creek. It had passed through were the kids were playing in own holdings. He became involved in cattle raising, but due
the yard, and did not harm them. to the problem of not being allowed to use the government
Loren planted saplings in the yard from cottonwood trees lands as summer range, he was able to buy other range land
he dug at the creek. About the same time he planted some for summer use. Barley and wheat became important crops
apple trees. When they bore fruit she made apple butter for so he became involved in hog raising and fattening. He used
winter, using five gallon coal oil cans to store it in. Also she these crops for hog feed, but these grains made i[...]. Wild Gooseberries were to have a threshing rig, the first of which was pulled and
also plentiful. powered by a steam engine.
She raised a big garden; spuds, onions, carrots, beets, and High could not operate the steam engine as it was
rutabagas. They were store[...]license. His daughter
cellar, which was dug into the side of the hill. Rosie recalls one of the last runs this machine made when she
was about four years old. Her mother heard the thing com-
Before her daughter Susie Martin was married, she made ing up the road, so she picked her daughter up and ran down
her wedding dress. There were flounces, a high collar, leg-o- the road to meet it and let her ride on the platform back
mutton sleeves, and all sewn by hand. The next year in 1907 home. The fact the engineer would not stop for them still
she paid $90 for a sewing machine, which was good as new. brings to mind unkind thoughts about his upbringing.
She made a log cabin quilt for each of her eight chil[...]Lume Rose. She was born in Pennsylvania August 22, 1881
Clara only had three grades of schooling, so when her two and moved to Meggs County, Ohio, where she grew up.
oldest, Hi and Lena, started school, Loren helped them with Johanna and her mother had problems getting along, so
their lessons. She sat at the table with them, and with a when she was old enough, she left home for Montana.
piece of paper she learned to spell, and write and "figger", as Highland and Johanna met and were married October 14,
they called arithmatic. She wrote a good plain hand, and her 1900. Four children were born: Gerald, Elroy, Rosie and
spelling was better than most of her kids. Esther, all of whom attended school at the South Boulder
The funeral was recorded as follows:[...]is building later burned while George Patrick
"The funeral of Mrs. Clara Shaw was held at Shaw's hall at and his family were using it as a dwelling. When this school
Jefferson Island last Friday, the 5th, conducted by the Jef- was consolidated with the Cardwell School, High purchased
ferson Island Chapter of the Eastern Star. Rev. Wiler an old stagecoach to take his and the neighboring children to
Mountjoy in his funeral s[...]sed it about four or five months that first year.
the life of the deceased. A large gathering at the funeral bore During that winter Johanna would heat rocks during the
testimony of the high esteem in which the late Mrs. Shaw night and in the morning place them in the stage covered[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (838)[...]had ever been blessed. It seemed the community was of the
Mormon faith, and he had been asked this several times. He[...]that the day you locked me in the chicken house and it was[...]In the month of July, 1937, while working in the hay fields,[...]High's rake team ran away, throwing him off and breaking[...]7. After his body had been prepared for burial by the
undertaker, it was kept at home in the parlor for viewing, and
his services were also held there. He was buried near his[...]parents in the South Boulder Cemetery.[...]After High's death the task of running the ranch fell to
Johanna and Elroy. This combination continued until[...]Shaw, stepped into his father 's shoes and helped with the
ranch management. Johanna left the ranch and lived in[...]ll for a time before her death December 15, 1963. She
is buried beside High in the South Boulder Cemetery.[...]1907, married Ada Callan of Butte, and settled on the[...]Herman Schell of Missouri, and settled in Delhi, California;
Johanna Shaw.[...]Johnston of Pony, and settled in Cresswell, Oregon.

with blankets to keep the children's feet from freezing. Later[...]Tom Shaw
that year High purchased one of the first Model T Ford
trucks to use as a bus to haul the kids to school. This
machine was used for about a year and a half as a bus.
During the 1918 flu epidemic, High and Johanna's house SHERIDAN[...]Packard to see
everyone there rather than running all over the valley. The Bank of Sheridan was robbed by a lone gunman at
Johanna and Gerald didn't get the flu, but the rest of the noon on Friday, September 4, 1931. The amount of cash that
family did. The house was full of sick people and it fell to was taken amounted to $2686.00. Governor J.E. Erickson
Johanna to nurse them all. Also she had to look in on the issued a proclamation offering a reward of $500.00 for the
Herb Patrick family at their home about half a mile away. On arrest and conviction of the person or persons guilty of the
this one particular afternoon, Dr. Packard told Johanna if robbery.
she couldn't get a bowel movement started in Herb Patrick, The story of the robbery, as pieced together from
he would be dead by morning. On her afternoon visit to the statements of numerous witnesses, begins in the sales room
Patrick household she took her box of epson salts and pro- of the Capital Motors Company. A stranger, who wore
ceeded to dose Herb. In her haste, she misread the instruc- heavy bandages around his head and over one eye and whose
tions on the box and gave him two tablespoons instead of ar[...]say, Herb morning. He picked out a sedan and asked for a demonstra-
was l;lP and cursing her with every breath, as Herb had a tion. George Schotte, auto salesman for the company invited
busy night. He did cool off some when she had a chance to him to ride. They reached a point outside of Helena a short
tell him what the doctor had said. He did live to a ripe old ways, when the man drew a revolver and thrust it into
age.[...]told George to start driving.
High had one of the first electric light plants in the valley. When they got on the outskirts of Sheridan, they turned off
The generator itself was powered by a water turbine. The the main road, going up the Wisconsin Creek road about five
water supply came from a ditch out of the South Boulder miles. He left Mr. Schotte along the road, then came into
Creek. It was rigged so it could be shut down with a pole Sheridan and entered the bank. At gun point the stranger
pressed against one of the pulleys as a brake. It sounded like ordered John R. Gilbert to give him all the cash that was
a huge coffee grinder when it was running. It powered the available. After cleaning out the cash drawer, ignoring the
house and the barn and a little house below them. It usually silver, the bandit took Gilbert into the vault. Since the
was started about dusk and was turned off at 9 p.m. sharp. stranger[...]ed at that time, you got ready in out again.
the dark. The bandit left the bank by the front entrance, closely
Sometime in the mid 30's a hog cholera epidemic struck followed by John Gilbert. Mr. Gilbert had run into the back
the herd and he had to kill and bury about two hundred head. room of the bank and grabbed a loaded rifle he kept there for
He had t[...]nt some time working near Jackson, As the robber came down Mill Street in the car and turned
Wyoming and it became of great concern to him to know if he north on Main Street, Gilbert opened fire. The first shot[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (839) passed through the windshield of the robber's car and out
the right front window, lodging in the corner of the Raymond
building at the corner of Mill and Main streets. John fired
two more shots, one of which passed through the rear of the
car and out over the steering wheel and through the wind-
shield. The driver was not hit. Had he been sitting in the
driver's seat in a normal driving position, he would have been
killed. He evidently was crouched low and leaning to the
right.
The robber drove out the Wisconsin Creek road heading
north (the same road on which he had entered Sheridan
earlier) when he met and passed George Schotte who was
coming into Sheridan in a car being driven by Everett Brug-
german.
The robber's car was later found by a hastily organized
posse at the Noble Fork turnoff on the Wisconsin Creek road.
Examination of the car disclosed a $100.00 bill which the rob-
ber had evidently tucked behind the seat for George Schotte.
Meanwhile, Selma Spuhler, who was the bookkeeper at the
Bank of Sheridan, had earlier witnessed the robbery. She
called the county authorities and they set up road blocks out
of Twin Bridges in a vain attempt to head off the bandit. No
trace was found of the robber, he just vanished from the
scene.
On April 9, 1934, about two and one-half years after the
robbery in Sheridan a man by the name of Ray Canfield (41) Sheridan Meat Market when located at the corner of Main
was arrested in Huson, about 20 miles west of Missoula. He and Water, looking west. Joe Hagenberger standing in[...]returned to Madison County where he confessed to the
robbery. It seems that the woman he had been living with
for about two year[...]He said in his confession that he had worked at the Silver here today, the meat market for a long time was located at
Spring Ranch near Sheridan shortly before the robbery. He the corner of Main and Water Streets, where the present
said that after he had parked the car at the Noble Fork Schulz and Shaffer Gas Station is located. The market at
turnoff he simply crossed the Wisconsin Creek Road, went that location would date from 1868 - 1878.
down to the creek and walked down stream about a half mile. About 1884 Joe and Sam Hagenberger were working in the
He then hid in the brush until the posse left the area, walked Butte mines at a very young age. They also worked at the
down the creek bottom for about three miles, turned north, mines in Rochester. Then about 1890 Joe bought the meat
and walked over the foothills to Silver Star where he hired a market at Main and Water Streets it is believed from a man
ride to Butte. He went up to a ranch in Brown's Gulch. The named Dudley. Joe continued to operate the market alone
next day he deposited the money in two banks in Butte. A until Sam came to join him about 1895 in the venture. As
week later he purchased 400 head of sheep, taking them to a kids, Sam and Joe had worked in a packing house in Kansas
place up in the Cedar Hill district. He bought $800.00 worth City, Missouri. The year 1895 saw them bring in the best
of hay and wintered them there. The next spring he took there was in sausage making equipment. The Buffalo Silent
them to Huson where he farmed unti[...]Cutter, as it is known, was the first one brought into the
Canfield said his reason for robbing the bank was because state of Montana. This type of machine is used to ma1re all
he had been slightly unbalanced since being kicked in the kinds of sausages, especially emulsions such as weiners and
head by a horse. He said he was unable to hold a job and had bologna. They also installed a large Enterprise Grinder.
only seven[...]to These machines in town really brought the sausage business
demonstrate the car for him. He said he did not recall using a to the people of Sheridan and southwestern Montana.
gun in the robbery. When weiners and bologna were made, which was twice a
Judge Lym[...]ek, there was always a gathering of people, young and old,
in the state penitentiary for the crime. to get their "hand out" of free bologna and weiners hot out of
the kettle. The only requirement was that they eat the quan-
Ted Darby[...]nd
Information obtained from file of the Madison beef, or hamburger as it is terme[...]came
County Forum, Sheridan, Montana and from into great use as such until ab[...]rs. Helen Fenton in her greater demand all through the years as the trend of living
interview with Georg[...]ahead as it is today. The year that the meat market moved
from the corner of Main and Water Streets to a building back
of the Sheridan State Bank is not known. It was located[...]RIDAN MEAT MARKET the site where the new addition presently sits to the Ruby[...]ation in 1916. "I remember going
had it's past in the growth of the community since it's begin- after some chopped meat there about 1916 or 1917 and Sam[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (840)[...]t~em to Butte where it was sold and delivered door to door.[...]Five hundred pounds were sent at a time. Later in the late
1940's and through most of the 1960's their slab bacon was[...]Ellinghouse in the market, became manager and remained in[...]became manager and part owner.[...]In 1925 it became Sheridan Meat Market Inc. and moved[...]from the building on Mill Street to it's present building[...]tween the new Bank of Sheridan and the Stockman Bar on
Main Street. So the exact chain of workers and owners of the
business of over 100 years must include the following from[...]as early as 1868): Mr. Dudley, Joe and Sam Hagenberger,[...]r Ellinghouse, Bill McKenzie, Joe
Taken inside of the Sheridan Meat Market in the spring of Garrett.
1934. Joseph Garrett, butcher; SamJ. Hagenberger, butcher; In all the years of operation until the meat market located
Carl Peterson, customer.[...]on Main Street, there was never a meat case. At the time of
the move, a hand made meat case was built as well as[...]cooled by large blocks of ice. This was the beginning of ;etail
Hagenberger and Jack Taylor, who worked there, would use meat. Up to this time meat was cut for the customer as he
two small hand cleavers to chop the meat instead of using a ordered it. After all the work and the painting were com-
sausage machine. I still have the cleavers that were used for pleted, Ehner Glasser[...]readiness for the move.
"I must say that while most sausages mad[...]"Ehner in turn hired me to wash this meat case the first
weiners, bologna, ground beef, etc. have me[...]ers, etc. such as bull meat flour, soy bean flour and such, many times I would wash it, as I later in 1926 became a
never in the total years of operation of the Sheridan Meat steady employee and washed it every day." recalled Joe Gar-
Market were any of these additives mixed with the good rett.
meats used in the sausage making. The Sheridan Meat
Mar~et was famous through the years for it's exceptional The Sheridan Meat Market was the only place that sold
quality sausage and other meats." said Joe firmly. ~eat and processe~ it in Sheridan and in the Ruby Valley un-
til 1938. The Shendan Meat Market at that time continued
In these years and until 1928, the Sheridan Meat Market[...]~o pur~hase li':'e anim~s, slaughtering and processing them
ran a meat wagon all up and around the valley. For many mcluding cuttmg, making sausage, bologna, etc., rendering
years this was by team and wagon and by car and truck in the lard, curing ~nd smoking hams, bacon, etc. They did
the later years. The meat orders would come in and, to be fill- complete processmg of farmer owned animals also and added
ed, the meat had to be cut most of the night so that it could quick freezing and storage.
go out in the early morning. The delivery man would then
pick up the orders for the next delivery. Through the years there have been terrific price changes.[...]During the depression in the 1930's ground beef was sold at
Before electrici[...]of three pounds for twenty five cents. Then
be at the corner of Mill and Main. On a post beside it, the sometimes as a special, four pounds were sold for[...]which was lit every night. e~nts. Hearts, liv~rs and tongues were given away along
This was Sheridan's[...]use there it with soup bones with MEAT! Sometimes the kids would
was taken to the 1895 Slaughter House and now can be seen come into the meat market and get to joking around. Occa-
in the window of the Sheridan Meat Market today. There sionally one wo[...]suspenders for a little period of time.
Over the many years of operation of the Sheridan Meat . When the meat market moved to Main Street, the corpora-
Market and until the last few years of operation, all tion added groceries to it's business and continued to ex-
slaughtering was done locally. The first slaughter house was pand. In 1927 the Sheridan Meat Market, Inc. opened a
in the field on the Foster Ranch (now Glen--Wood Ranch) branch store in Virginia City and hired Jim Vanderbeck to
directly west of the house about 300 yards. The second manage it. After a period of time, Jim purchased the
slaughter house was built near Mill Creek west of the Virginia City Market. About 1942 or 1943, Sheridan Meat
railroad tracks and back of where Dollis Hodges now lives. Market bought the Virginia City Market back, kept it about
The third slaughter house was built in 1890 near Mill Creek a year and one-half, then sold it to Dale Kisling.
directly back of the Montana Power Building. The fourth
and last slaughter house was built a mile and a half east In 1930 the Sheridan Meat Market, Inc., opened a branc~h
of Sheridan on Mill Creek. The remains of it can still be seen store in Alder with Joe Garrett manager. This was retained
on the site and is still owned by Joe Garrett It was built by for[...]r two years it was located in a building east
Joe and Sam Hagenberger in 1895. of the old Leinweber store building, since torn down, and the
last two years in the Mike Joseph building. In that location
From the mid 1920's and 1930's, the meat market pack-
aged their famous one pound packages of sausage and sent· besides meats, groceries, dry goods, gas and oil were sold. In[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (841)[...]The first women to organize a library in Sheridan. Fr[...]Mrs. Chapdelain, Mrs. Mabel Rossiter and Mrs. Gertrude[...]Willson, Mrs. May Carey and Mrs. Maud Simpson.

't

~
Joe Garrett at the Sheridan Meat Market on Main Street. community service during 1982! Nourished by the care of
Ruby Valley residents, the library has weathered two world
wars and the Great Depression to grow from a tiny log cabin[...]brary with an annual cir-
1934 Bill McKenzie left the Sheridan Meat Market, Inc. to culation of more than 14,000 volumes. During 1902, a
purchase the Clyde Rann Store in Alder on his own. Joe Sheridan Women's Club chaired by Mrs. H.D. Rossiter and
Garett bought the McKenzie shares of stock and became known as "Needlecraft" organized funds and equipment to
manager. The corporation now consisted of Walter Ell- found a library. From 1902 until 1903, members of the
inghouse, Sam Hagenberger and Joe Garrett. Sam passed Needlecraft Club held story hours for the children of
away in 1943. Joe then purchased his shares of stock. In Sheridan. In 1903 the club changed it's name to the "Library
1946 Joe then bought Walter Ellinghouse's shares and then Workers" and initiated a ten year fund raising campaign to
became the sole owner of the Sheridan Meat Market. Joe erect a permanent library building. A small log cabin behind
operated the meat market offering the community complete the Ruby Hotel served as the temporary library from 1903 to
up to date meat processing. In 1940 he expanded the 1912.
business to include a locker plant with quick freeze room, The dream of the Library Workers Club was realized in
large cooler and large hallway; not the largest built but of the 1912 when the first Sheridan Library was completed at 107
fines[...]Mill Street. The structure included a book room housing
An era s[...]quickly drawing or 1500 volumes, a reception room and a kitchen and was built
has drawn to a close, but the history of the Sheridan Meat for a total cost of $1,529. The first official librarian, Flora M.
Market enriche[...]McNulty joined the library in 1919. In 1922 the Library
"I predict that within a very short span of years, meat will Workers Club changed their name to the Sheridan Women· .:
be mostly centrally processed and packaged in large packing Library Club. Mrs. McNulty resigned in 1941 and three
houses and shipped out to the various retailers much as years later the library was closed since very few women could
gro[...]ill be selling donate time away from their homes. The library building
packaged preserved meat from pegboards." Joe said sadly. was sold and the proceeds contributed to build the City Hall
This all brings back many memories of the changing Fire Station building at 103 East Hamilton Street.
methods of meat handling. The changing times - the pro- The need for a community library persisted and in 1949 the
gress of such - contributes to the growth of the town and library was reopened in the Sheridan City Hall Building.
valley. I do feel very good of the fact and the small part I've During 1959 Mrs. David (Flo) Birrer became librarian. The
had with such (1926-1982) and the great part that the Sheridan Women's Club, aided by donations, had provided
Sheridan Meat Market has had to do with the people of total financial support for the library; however, in 1965, the
Sheridan and the surrounding area. Thank you. Sheridan City Council began funding the rapidly growing
community service. The Sheridan Library then joined the
Joe Garrett Montana State Library System and, supplemented by the
State lending service and Bookmobile, circulation climbed to[...]3220 volumes during 1965. The Library was open four hours
per week. The first Library Board appointed in 1965 includ-[...]Birrer, librarian; Mrs. Don Douglas; Mrs. S.P.
The Sheridan Public Library celebrates eighty years of Kitt; Mrs. Joseph (Lois) Ramer; and Mrs. Ruth Logan.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (842)[...]My parents operated a dairy after moving to Ennis, a[...]father had ranched and freighted with a six horse team from[...]Norris for years. He also carried mail from Ennis to Varney
and Cameron and back, three times a week. That is when I[...]to drive, perched up on mail sacks. There was an old
barn on the North side of Ennis street just across from the[...]ng it for a horse ham. That building was removed, and[...]a house, which is still standing, was moved from the area
where our big barn is now located. When the barn was built
In 1928 and 1929, there was only three pieces of occupied[...]property south of it; the Faggin property, now owned and oc-
cupied by Martha and Edgar Stewart; a house built by[...]Charlie Bauer, bought by Jack and Nora Northway and now
occupied by the Ermin Shanks; the Armitage property now
owned and occupied by Chick and Sis Armitage; an old barn
south of the Ed and Norma Miller property, which has been[...]demolished and there is a vacant lot there now. The balance
of the area was alfalfa field and willows.[...]e grew up delivering milk for 10¢ a quart or 5¢ and 8¢ if
you took a gallon or more. The big barn could stall twenty[...]twice a day, but the average milking herd was eighteen to
First Library building in Sheridan, behind the R uby H otel. twenty. We did have a milking machine and later on electric[...]d glass bottles that had to be washed, sterilized and
cooled before milk could be bottled and delivered. The cream
The library rapidly outgrew City Hall. In 1968 a govern- was sold to a creamery, located in the back part of the
ment grant was obtained for 55 % of the $10,000 needed to Economy Grocery Store, which was where the Poole Hall is
construct an addition to City Hall to house the library. Dr. now located on Main Street in Enni[...]our own
H.N. Tragitt spearheaded a drive to raise the remaining butter, made our cottage cheese, had ample cream and milk
money. Open house for the new library was held on July 13, for our needs. Cats, dogs and pigs enjoyed it too.
1969. The facility opened ten hours per week and circulation We had metal milk racks that held six quart bottles and we
soared to 6200 volumes in 1969. In 1971 Dr. Tragitt was walked and carried them from house to house for delivery. In
honored by the Montana State Library Association with the
1928 my family bought a new Model A Ford 4-door sedan.
"Citation for Trustee of the Year Award ". Then we had a "hey day ", because we put canvas in to pro-
During the 1970's, the Sheridan Public Library continued tect the seats, and we got to deliver milk in real style. We
to grow. The Sheridan Kiwanis raised $972 for new books in[...]too -- "because no one wanted to hand carry
1972 and for the first time, the collection exceeded 3000 the milk."
volumes. In 1973 the Butte Kiwanis donated 1000 pounds of Ernie Erickson and Milton Moots were two boys who lived
books. After[...]ce, Mrs. Birrer with us, worked for their board and room, and helped with
resigned in 1975. She was succeeded by Mrs. John (Judy) the cows and milk delivery.
Hook. In 1975 the Cora Hoyt Thackrey estate willed almost
$12,000 to the library and one year later library hours were Daddy had rented pasture across the river in summertime_
increased to twelve per week. Mrs. Hook resigned in 1977
and Mrs. T.S. (Judy) Burns worked as librarian until her
resignation in 1982. Mrs. John (Peggy) Duezabou is the pre-_
sent librarian. Mrs. Vernon (Barbara) Wilson is assistant Shewmaker's Big Dairy Barn.
librarian.
The following citizens have given faithful service on the
Sheridan Board of Library Trustees: Mrs. David (F[...]non
Wilson.

Taken from the Sheridan Public
Library scrapbooks, the Library
Board minutes, and personal con-
ve[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (843)Bessie and Jimmy Shewmaker. 50th Wedding Anniversary.[...]Silver Spring Mill as it stands today.

and we would ford the cattle at milking time. I would wash
the udders off and we hurriedly put cows in the stalls so they
would be clean before we attached the milk machine; other- and substituted the perfected roller process. From this date
wise, we had to take a bucket of warm water to wash off the the mill did an increasing business and it's patronage extend-
udders. ed throughout the northwest. It is worthy of remark that the
During summer season, many fishermen were camped on products from this mill exhibited at the World's Fair held at
the river banks. Daddy would milk some of his cows ri[...]were awarded medals for superior grades of
there and sell the milk at the campsite for their convenience. both hard and soft wheat flour.
One lady stepped up and asked Daddy if the milk was fresh. From the Madison County Forum, dated November 9,
Daddy res[...]it was green grass 30 minutes 1923; "The place became somewhat of a flourishing settle-
ag[...]ment. It was on the main freight road between Dillon and
Virginia City and other points to the east, including[...]eight, and ten horses passed the mill daily. French built a
store, and a fellow by the name of Jake Nelson ran a soap fac-[...]"George Boarman was the first miller. He served until[...]1878. Mr. Hyndman came into the Ruby Valley in 1877 and
SILVER SPRING MILL[...]that same year became associated with Jim Jobb in the
operation of the Sarge Hall Mill on Mill Creek. A year later
The water of the Silver Spring gushes out from under a he hired out to the Ramsey, French and Elling firm, to run
bluff near the Ruby Mountains, about five miles southwest the Silver Spring Mill. This position he held for two years, at
of Sheridan. It flows about 700 inches the year around and which time Elling purchased the interests of the other two,
never freezes, the temperature being about 57 degrees. The and Hyndman acquired a half interest. When Mr. Elling
water from the spring was first appropriated in 1866 by died in 1901, his partner in the milling business bought the
James Underwood. The construction of the mill was begun interest of the heirs in the mill and in the ranch. Mr. Hynd-
about six years later by George Ramsey and Oliver D. man continued as sole proprietor until he sold to a syndicate
French. The water which ran the mill was brought 1 ¼ miles of Helena men, who in 1910 organized the Silver Spring
from the Silver Spring in an open ditch. During the construc- Ranch Co."
tion of the mill, Ramsey and French ran out of money and Archibald Hyndman reminisced, "If the old place could
Henry Elling financed them. The mill was constructed at a talk, it could t[...]tale. For fifteen years
cost of $28,000. A man by the name of John Vanderbilt was it ran night and day and we never saw the floor. Wheat was
responsible for the foundation and rock work. brought in from the Ruby, Beaverhead, Big Hole and
"A rock foundation was used that extended 20 feet below Madison valleys, and as far as the Lemhi Valley and Salmon
ground to rest on solid bedrock. The foundation extended City, a distance of 1[...]those days usually
ten feet above ground. On this the frame building was found their own market for their flour. We usually gave
secured. The machinery and milling stones were purchased them 33 or 34 pounds of flour and 14 pounds of bran and
in Buffalo, New York and freighted in from Salt Lake City. shorts fo[...]rs, each capable of turning out five apiece for the 49-pound sacks and 15 cents for the 98-pound
sacks of flour per hour. The mill wheel was 24 feet in sacks. Mrs. J[...]for us. I
diameter. This mill was rated as one of the finest and most have seen teams standing in line all day from the river to the
up-to-date in the entire Northwest. The flour milled there mill waiting their turn[...]e in those days were
was known as 'straight grade and made excellent bread'." easily satisfied.[...]istance, they brought
This was from an article in the Great Falls Tribune, dated their frying pans and camped until they could get their flour
February 4, 1962. and return."
In 1884 Elling and Hyndman discarded the burr system John Bell worked in the mill with Archie Hyndman and[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (844)[...]a shaft that ran up Our one terror was the roar of the gorge when the Madison
and down to run the gears on different floors. River, filled with ice, swept past our door. The excitement
Frank Perrault's father hauled grain from Idaho to the mill and drama of rescuing our livestock was the height of in-
and hauled flour back to Idaho. genuity and courage.
Rising Shine and Standard were two brands of flour that How we loved watching the vast herds of sheep trailing up
were milled in the Silver Spring Mill. our valley to summer range. And the cowboys keeping the
The last time the mill ran was in 1904. The machinery and wild steers moving on. Something of romance was lost when
milling stones are gone, but the building still stands, a monu- those herds foun[...]opped to give us a ride in his "horseless" buggy. Scared,
Arl[...]The seclusion of our community was lost forever when the
Elling Bank of Virginia City diverted the water of our Spring[...]reek into a power plant for electric power across the range.[...]Our serenity was shattered with the building of a saw mill[...]near our home. We gazed in wonder at the strange activities
THE SPOT LATER CALLED HOME and thrilled at the logs floating down our river from the far
(From the Book Voice of a Pioneer by H.B. Daems)[...]The dreaded World War I came to us. There was the
My brother, Lev, and I rode one day from heartache of bidding our brother and other valley boys good-
Virginia City looking for cattle. It was a bye. The comfort of making flags for our windows - a blue
beautiful June day in 1883, and we rode on to the star for each soldier, a gold one for the one who did not come
top of the range overlooking the Madison Valley. back. How hauntingly beautiful were the songs we sang -[...]We founded a post office, called Varney for an old-time ran-
We rested beside the clear waters of Spring cher across the river. Our father was Postmaster for many
Creek. How green were the meadows, how the years and it was always the focal point of our community.
cottonwoods cast shadows of magic, how the
birds sang without ceasing.[...]with his family, his horse and his travois to camp along the
Suddenly it came to me, "This is the place I'll call river. With moccasins neve[...]stood every
home. Here is where I'll bring my bride and raise day in our door, waiting for mother's sourdough biscuits.
my kids. And the place from which I'll go There was a grandeur in the way he waved his hand saying,
prospecting. " "My Country" meaning our valley. And a sadness, too. One
This dream was fulfilled. Lev and I homesteaded year he told my mother, "I come no more." We missed him.
that place, built our log houses and brought our Then there was the oil well drilling on the Coad property,
brides, Nancy Dunn and Mary Kramer, to the sending our hopes and dreams higher than the rig, which
place that would always be home.[...]we lived side by side. Our higher than the rig and then to fall lower than the dry hole
young brother, Paul, homesteaded not far from only to be smothered and put to rest.
us. He married a Valley girl, Hattie Woods. And Now after all the years, Dad, your grandson has written
so our families were one and our world complete. some beautiful songs of your valley and your ranch. I hope
Dear old ranch! What a paradise you were. You[...]. Farewell, dear Old Ranch! But never to the dreams that
needed no fulfillment - to the memories that are ours forever.
And an Eden for us, too, Dad. Your ten children· Uncle
Lev's five and Uncle Paul's four. We grew up in a
companionship that has lasted through the years. Orlean M. Daems Beeney
How we loved our hills and meadows! The meadowlark's
song at dawn, the coyote's cry from the hills at dusk, and
always the glory of the Madison range of mountains. The ris-
ing sun, the sunsets, the rainbows across our Valley. We
grew up with the companionship of the spirit of beauty. It
has remained with us always.[...]STORY OF PIONEER DAYS
We shared, so very young, the sorrows of our parents. Un-
cle Paul's little girl dying from diptheria, Uncle Lev's baby In the year 1863 my mother, a Mrs. Busick, with her two
boy from whooping cough, and Dad's youngest son dying little girls, Emma and Lizzie, lived on a farm near Des
from a gun accident on the meadow where we had roamed so Moines, Iowa. The older child, Emma, was born at Des
many happy hou[...]Moines, June 17, 1857, and the other, myself, was born at
Children meant schools. And so was established District Omaha, Nebraska, February 27, 1859.
33, and the building of our little log school. It burned down At the time my story begins there was a great stampede
one sad night. The building that replaced it is still standing. among the people in that vicinity to go west to what was call-
I wish it could write for this book, of the children who ed the Land of Gold. Mother, hearing so much about this
studied there, and of the young dedicated teachers who open- new country, was very anxious to go and so a neighbor by
ed for us the world of books. the name of Mrs. Fleecer asked and insisted that mother and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (845)we children make the trip in his wagon, he having a wife and miners and also keeping a few boarders. In this way the first
two sons. She finally consented to go and packed our clothes winter was passed. This was quite an ordeal for my mother,
in a small trunk, leaving all her belongings except a cow, and along towards the spring she took sick with mountain
which was driven along with a small bunch of calves, the cow fever and the neighbors thought for awhile that she would
of course furnishing the party with milk. have to leave us. She told us children afterwards that one
We finally started on that dangerous journey across the day she lay there in bed, too sick to help herself, that the
plains one morning, I think about the 15th of July, in the mice played in the sleeve of her gown, she being too sick even
year 1863. Our party was comp[...]six to scare them away.
men, two women and four children. There were three covered It took a long time for Mother to regain her health and
wagons drawn by oxen, a Mr. House driving the loose stock. strength, but during the summer she was able to work again.
Everything was lovely until we reached the La Platte It was during this summer t[...]r famine. A
River, where one yoke of oxen got off the ford and upset one number of men came with wagons and went into the houses,
of the wagons in the river. Luckily it was close to the shore, raiding all of what flour they had, taking the flour that was
and by hard work the men pulled it out on the bank. The con- on hand and dividing, giving to each an equal share, which
te[...]as small. Mother had a 100-pound sack of flour in the
were soon on our way again. house at the time, but they did not come to our house to even[...]ask for the flour.
When we had gotten about half way on ou[...]-
ing mid-summer by this time, one day we saw in the distance Our next winter passed without note. The next year, 1866,
a terrible dust cloud flying which drew nearer and nearer. the town was to have a celebration on the 4th of July, and
Soon we made out a band of Indians, swinging the[...]have a car of state drawn by eight mules,
ropes and yelling at the top of their voices. When they were with two guards to ride on each side of the wagon to protect
opposite us they all stopped their horses and in one breath the thirty-six children, who were all dressed in white with a
shouted, "How!" We were[...]heir approach, but blue sash fastened on the right shoulder and left side. Each
concluded from their greeting tha[...]as inscribed with letters representing a state of the
After passing us they met Mr. House, the man driving the Union. There were also three grown persons in the wagon
loose stock, and they greeted him in the same manner as they besides our teacher, a[...]me
did us, but as soon as they had passed, one of the Indians banner.
took aim and shot Mr. House in the back with an arrow. The morning of the 4th, and in fact most of the day, was
When he did not show up at the usual time two men went beautiful. The children gathered at the schoolhouse at acer-
back to look after him only to find him lying on the ground tain time to await orders. Their sashes were pinned on and
with an arrow point in his back. Mr. House was brought to they were arranged on the steps that were prepared for them
the wagons and we set about relieving the pains of the suf- on the wagon, the larger children occupying the upper steps.
ferer, as the arrow point was deeply embedded in the flesh Unfortunately, began one of the smaller children, I was plac-
and was causing him great pain. Finally Mrs. Fleecer ex- ed on the second step, my feet resting on the first. Soon all
tracted the point with her teeth. After a few days rest he was were in readiness for the start.
well enough for us to resume our journey. I was too small to remember the route we took, but I
After this experience we were very much[...]we passed our house on our way to what was call-
and both men and women carried guns and ammunition. We ed the lower part of town or Eldorado. All at once the air
saw many Indians after this but they never bothered us. A became cool and the sky clouded up, then the wind raised and
few weeks later one of our oxen refused to eat one night and it commenced to rain in torrents. Many of the parents came
the next morning it was found dead near the camp. The running up to care for their child[...]of it's death was a mystery. We had no spare oxen and frightened, some crying, some screaming[...], how I begged to be cared for as most of the children were, but
the cow was yoked up. She looked very small beside her to no avail. No one seemed to hear my cries. Finally one of
mate, but proved a faithful animal, and we drove her all day the guard's horses on my side of the wagon took fright and
and milked her at night. In this way we traveled until one commenced to kick and plunge and finally kicked the step off
afternoon, about the 12th of September, we drove through that my feet rested on, throwing me against one of the mules'
Alder Gulch, or Virginia City, then the capital of Montana feet. Of course it scared him and before the driver could stop
and quite a good-sized town. him he had kicked me and thrown me under the front wheel,
The first vacant cabin Mother saw she asked to get out, as which passed over my right hip and left knee. I knew
she intended to rent it if she could. Everything was placed in nothing until a man, stepping from the wagon with his little
front of the cabin and as the next house was occupied Mother girl in his arms, stepped on my face.
sat down and waited until a Mr. Henry Miller, recently of This seemed to bring me to my senses and I screamed,
Helena, and Jake Spieth, a couple of miners, came home. "Oh, Mr. Davis!" He heard the cry and jumped to the ground
Mother arose and asked if the cabin was for rent; if so, she ' threw his banner down and picked me up out of the mud and
would rent it. They said it was and they would attend to it water that was n[...]or her. In about half an hour Mr. Miller returned and and two men in turn carried me home, a distance of about
unlocked the door - a log cabin, about ten by twelve feet, with two miles, my sister Emma walking behind. When they car-
a dirt floor, one door and one-half window was our mansion. ried me into the house my mother was crying. She had just
received a letter telling of the death of her favorite brother.
We children felt happy of course, but as for mother, I never When she looked at me and saw my condition - bleeding from
knew how she felt. Her face was so sad that I will never eyes, nose and mouth - she was almost heart-broken, still she
forget. But her will power was strong and she was very busy did not give up. I was cared for and made as comfortable as
for a few days setting things right and getting what few possible, but there w[...]hings we had to have, among them being a wash tub and me, although there were no bones broken.
board. All the neighbors were very kind, and soon Mother
seemed happy - washing, mending and baking bread for the After a couple of months I could walk across the floor and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (846)[...]n her arms to a near neighbor. I asked At the end of four years we left the convent and went to the
her if she wanted to see me walk. She said yes, so I started to Missouri Valley near Townsend. My sister was married the
walk across the floor, only to trip my foot on a mat and fall following fall - November 25, 1875, to a prosperous farmer, a
violently to the floor. Mother carried me home again and I Mr. Thomas Neild. I then made my home with them for two
spent more weeks in bed. years, helping with the housework and teaching a country
Towards the close of summer Mother heard of a school. During this time I met the man of my choice, Mr.
prosperous mining camp, Diamond City, and thinking John W. O'Neil, and we were married in Helena the 8th day
perhaps she could do better by going there than by staying of September, 1877, my husband being also a farmer.
in Virginia City, she wrote to find out what she could do to We both went to work with a will and have gotten on nicely
better her condition. The answer proved favorable, and she ever since. There were born to us eight girls, four of whom
decided to go. First she made arrangements to have a house are married - Deete E., now Mrs. T. Reardon of Lewistown;
built, and as soon as it was finished we would start. In due[...]Carthy of Townsend; Mary M.,
time word came that the house was finished, and taking with now Mrs. R.L. Raymond of Helena. The four younger girls
her all of her belongings that she could carry on the coach, we are at home - Hattie, Stella, Vernie and Rachel.
started for our new home. For the past nine years we have been living in East Helen[...]nd ride for us children, so different from during the nine school months of the year and giving our
riding in a heavy wagon drawn by oxen. When we got off the children every possible advantage of school. During the
coach we stayed over night at Last Chance Gulch, a new but summer months we go to the good old home ranch, eight
rich mining camp, though having but few inhabitants, and miles from East Helena.
only about a dozen houses scattered here and there. This is the story of my life as I remember it. My husband
A few years later it was called Helena and it is now a and I are getting along in years. We have shared each
prosperous city and the capital of Montana. I have been in others' joys and sorrows for over thirty years and though
Helena often and have watched it grow and undergo so many somewhat declining in health are[...]can hardly realize it myself. and grandchildren around us.
Next morning we resum[...]y for Diamond City.
It was a long slow ride, but the roads were pretty fair untll Elizabeth E. O'Neil
we neared the city. We drove across a trail on the mountain
side that looked almost impassable, still it was the only road
at that time and we crossed safely. Many places along the
foot of the mountain were from 75 to 100 feet in depth, and
looked very dangerous indeed.[...]STORY OF WOLVES
Finally we reached the city and drove through the only
street in town up to our house, only to find no door, no win- "When I homesteaded on the Upper Ruby in 1911, it was
dows and a dirt floor. Mother was sorely disappointed but as back about as far as anybody could get. Alder, the nearest
her money was now pretty well spent and she was not able to town, was 40 miles.
finish the house, we got on the best we could until spring. " The nearest post office, 10 miles, was called Home Park.
Mother used but one of the two rooms and hung quilts over Our transportation was mostly with a team of horses on
the door and window. There we lived all winter, using a dry- horseback. Game was scarce.[...]x for a table. Mother earned a living by washing, and put in a pretty hard day to get back with any meat and
baking bread and with her needle sewing late at night with that wa[...]hat not more than a half dozen elk were killed in the whole
the spring of '66 and everything was high. Flour was a dollar country during a season. There were lots of coyotes and grey
a pound and everything else accordingly, provisions and wolves were numerous. That is mostly what I want[...]pack animals. At first about. When I first built my cabin the wolves seemed to
there was but one grocery store[...]hing on their domain. One would howl up
boarders and made considerable money during the summer. back of my cabin, another one would answer from the ridge
Finally she gave up the boarders as she thought it would be across the little valley. There is something about a wolf's[...]ems to get to you. I have awaken at night with
The following spring our town was most prosperous. By my heart sort of skipping a beat, and before I got completely
this time there were two hotels, two grocery, and two dry awake I would wonder what was wrong with[...], sometimes close, sometimes far in
livery stable and a school. About this time Mother married a the distance and I would know what was causing the old
miner, who took good care of her and us children, hiring a ticer to lose a beat. As I said before, it sort of gets to you.
woman to help Mother and doing everything that could be It is truly the call of the wild.
done for her, but she never regained her former health and "The first wolf I ever shot was one cold January morning. I
after untold suffering was taken from us on the 9th of May, was just about ready to sit down to b[...]d
1868. How lonely we were when we came home from the the dog bark. He never barked unless there was something
cemetery to the empty house. We now realized that we had to bark at. I went to the door and looked out. Frost was fall-
no mother and were almost alone in the world. ing amost like a light snow storm. At first I was unable to
We took care of the house the best we could, being still see anything but as I looked closer I could see something
quite young, and then went to school. Three years later the down in the meadow. I knew it was either a wolf or coyote. I
Sisters of Charity visited our little town, came to see us and reached and got my rifle which was a 32 special.
persuaded our stepfather to send us to the convent at "I sat down there in the doorway. By then the frost wasn't
Helena. He consented and the following fall we went to the quite so thick so I was able to tell for sure it was a wolf. It
convent and stayed four years with the good sisters who[...]a 100-to-1 shot
taught us in every way they could and gave us a home.
but it was the only chance I had. Taking a very coarse be[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (847) let him have it. At the crack of the rifle Mr. Wolf reared over back for the den. I tied my horse in the same place and decid-
backwards. When I got his hide stretched[...]ed I would circle back about one half mile beyond the den and
seven feet. I think he would have weighed 60 or 70 pounds. come in from the back side. When I got back to where I had
The Stock Association was paying $75 bounty at the time, so planned on starting back toward the den, I heard the wood-
it was a pretty profitable shot.[...]ee what was
"One day I decided to go down to my brother's place about getting them excited.
five miles down the creek. I wanted to get my mail and "It was a large slide rock hillside with timber all around
possibly get a square meal. There was a little girl by the the outside. I singled out a place where I thought I[...]there. I thought I might a good view of the whole area. I looked out through the
have a few words with her." timber and thought I had scrutinized every rock and place
"As I went down the trail I crossed some wolf tracks. that might conceal a wolf. The woodchucks were still mak-
There had been a light snow the night before so the tracks ing a fuss but I couldn't see what it was all about. I decided I
showed up very plain. I didn[...]ttention to would just have to start out and see what would show up.
them. My mind was on other things at the moment, possibly "I had only gone a sh[...]d
Gladys. I went on down, had dinner, talked to the girl until off from a rock and started out across the hillside. At first he
she had to call school, then I started back up the creek. was jumping from rock to rock, so[...]"I thought that I would take a closer look at the wolf running kind of smooth then I let him have it. He rolled over
tracks. I saw that the tracks were going both ways on the a few times and lay still. I got up to him and I could see he
same trail. That was a perfect clue that they had a den not was a very old timer. I was expecting it to be a female but it[...]look was a male. His teeth were worn down and he had some toes
back up the south fork of Spring Creek. I knew that was the off from three of his feet and also two bullet wounds that
most likely place for the[...]were healed up. He had lived a pretty charmed life up to the
quite some distance, possibly a mile and it was heading last few minutes. I jud[...]I knew very well. I went It was just about all I could do to hang him up to pull his
on to my cabin and got a few things ready for my wolf hunt hide off.
the next day. I was sure there would be no chance to dig "Still thinking I had a chance at the old female, I started
them out. I had a method I used to get coyote pups out of back to the den but no such luck. She had been alerted when
their den. It was just a heavy wire with a staple fastened in I shot the other wolf. I got back to the den. The pups were
the end. It worked very well to retrieve coyotes so I figured still tied the way I had left them the night before. I unrolled
it would work with wolf pups. my wire and started fishing for pups. I soon had 6 more
"The next morning I started out to track them down. The which made 8 pups and two old ones.
trail was easy to follow so I was soon up into the rough coun- "The Stock Association paid $50 for each of the old ones. I
try. I tied my horse to a small tree and started on foot. I just don't remember exactly what they paid for the pups but
soon came up on plenty of tracks, both pup tracks and the I think it was $25. So I was well repaid for two days work.
tracks of the old wolves. A short distance farther on I got a "I gathered up my pelts and went back to my horse, which
glimpse of a pup going under a big[...]t was was waiting impatiently for me. I tied the sack of pelts on
their main den so decided to try to get a shot at one of the old the saddle and as I rode away the sun was just disappearing
ones. The sun was shining down there pretty warm so I laid behind the Snow Crest Range. From across the canyon came
down on a big rock and waited for things to quiet down. I one long mournful howl. It was the old mother wolf saying
knew the old ones would be coming back towards the den. farewell to her family.
"After I had waited possibly fifteen minutes I got up and "That was many years ago and the snow on the ridges and
slipped as quietly as possible out through the brush and trails where the coyotes and wolves used to run are no longer
timber. When I h[...]tracks except perhaps a small snowshoe rab-
wolf and started up a little ridge. It was a pretty easy shot so bit or porcupine. The 1080 poison has put an end to all
I knocked him over. He rolled over into a small d[...]rs, with a few exceptions. "
thought now if I get the dog to bark at him the other one
might show up, so I told the dog to get him and sure enough,
he ran right in there and took a hold of the wolf. That was Jim Marshall
something I hadn't planned on. The wolf had the dog's front Taken from the Montana Standard
leg in his mouth. If he had closed his mouth I would[...]dated January 24, 1971.
three legged dog out there. Luckily I got the dog out of that
before he got hurt. The other wolf didn't show up so I took a
circle farther out but still didn't see anything, so I came back
and skinned the one I had killed.
"Then I started to fish the pups out from under the big
rock. When I got the wire against a pup so I could feel the
pup move, I would twist the wire around a few times until I SUN RANCH
thought I had the wire twisted into his fur, then I would pull
the pup out. I got two out this way before my wire got
fastened down in the den and I couldn't get it loose, so I had Charles "Chuck " Aaberg started to work for the Butler
to give up for the day. I tied up the two pups so they Ranches in South Da[...]located at Hot Springs. Chuck's uncle was the manager of
some time after sundown and that would keep the old mother this ranch when Chuck graduated f[...]. Butler died this ranch became a South Dakota
on my horse and went back to camp.[...]Experiment Farm specializing in research on
"The next morning I rigged up another wire and headed Hereford Cattle.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (848) Young Chuck was interested in fine horses. The Seven The Sun Ranch has been able to cooperate with their
Eleven Ranches both in South Dakota and Montana's neighbors even though the[...]ration.
Gallatin Canyon were owned by Paul Butler and were used When Paul and Julius Butler were young the ranch was their
primarily for the breeding and training of fine polo ponies. cherished possession and they encouraged their employees
The Gallatin Canyon ranch was sold to the Elkhorn when the to be active in the community. In 1974 the corporation made
mother ranch became the property of South Dakota. ranching decisions without seeing the country. On one occa-
Chuck Aaberg was at the Butler headquarters in sion the ranch was advertised for sale because the accoun-
Oakbrook, Illinois, watching the 1941 Kentucky Derby on tants found that the investment did not fit into the pattern
television when Paul Butler asked him to take over the of their other holdings.
management of the Sun Ranch in the Madison Valley of Chuck Aaberg like[...]d there in May of 1941 cooperation such as the building of the telephone and power
and managed the ranch until he retired. He was in the Army lines and Mrs. Walter McAtee's handling of rationing during[...]during World War II. After World War II. She collected as many of the ration books as
the war the Butlers asked him to return to Oakbrook where she was able to get from her customers and used them to
he worked for part of two years before he returned to the Sun stock the store. Her system worked so well that Chuck felt[...]had never been inconvenienced by rationing.
than the Butlers, and both were during short periods of time Chuck's wife Fanny remembers her life as a hostess at the
when he was breaking horses. Sun Ranch. The ranch always had a cook house where the
The Sun Ranch owned 8000 acres in 1941 when Chuck employees were fed, but guests at the ranch came to the
became manager. In 1943 the corporation bought the Hippe manager's home. Although the guests at the ranch were in-
Ranch, and in 1946 it purchased the Joe Dauterman Ranch. vited, the latch string seemed to always be out. After the
Most of the land in the Fred Kirby Ranch was acquired and Butlers built their mansion in 1961, their staff became
the Pearson Ranch was leased for ten years before it was pur- responsible for much of the ranch hospitality.
chased in 1971. It bought Lewis Clark's Indian Creek Ranch
in 1951, and the Wellman Ranch about 1969. They acquired
the Alfred Storey Ranch then sold it again. In 197 4 they had
about 23,000 deeded acres and 7000 leased acres.
The Sun Ranch runs about 1500 cows and about 25[...]gh
throughbred horses. While Chuck Aaberg managed the fro[...]h workers who are capable of training polo ponies and
the Butlers are older and not so interested in fine horses.
The buffalo which Marshall Cunningham acquired in 1928
were sold in 1941 when Aaberg became manager. The
animals had become hard to handle. In 1942 he bought two
cows and a bull to start a new herd; then Porter Nelson, w[...]arage in Ennis, sold his small herd to a butcher,
and Chuck bought three calves and a bull. The Ranch had I was born on the Daems ranch at Varney, Montana, on
twenty animals[...]e hard to handle again August 17, 1908. I was the ninth child of Harry and Nancy
and were sold in 1954. The real reason for breaking up this Daems. I had four brothers and five sisters to welcome me.
herd was that too many people wanted to be taken in to see From the time I was old enough to read I wanted to be just
them, and the ranch did not have the staff to handle this like my Grandfather, Dr. L. Daems. I used to sneak a look[...]to his doctor book and spend hours deciphering it. Then
Until 1958 the Sun Ranch did not have a telephone and the came the day when I had a chance to test my skills. My
power line for electricity was put in in 1954. Before 1958 mother's pet hen got into the oaks and ate until she packed
messages for the ranch were delivered by the staff at her craw. I got my scissors, thread, and needle and the
McAtee's Store in Cameron. The telephone line was built by Lysol. I took her out in some tall rye grass back of the house.
the Upper Madison Telephone Company which bought the I proceeded to make about a three inch incision, took a spoon
Forest Service line. This organization was made up of ran- and took out the oaks. Then I sewed her up, put her in a box,
chers headed by Chuck. He went to Dillon when the forest and each day took her water and food. She wouldn't eat or
line, which was forty miles long,[...]hour with an eye dropper. In
it in for $5. Later the telephone company bought the line and a week she was doing fine. My next episode was with an 18
started maintaining it. When the ranch added new buildings month old heifer that was going to calve in one month. She
the telephone lines were attached to the same poles as the got kicked into the watering hole by the other cattle. We
electric wires.[...]couldn't get her out! I rushed to the house and got the skin-
When Chuck came to the ranch he bought a small power ning knife - I was ready to do a C section, when my mother
plant hoping to be able to get effective electric light. The arrived and demanded my dad to stop me. She said, "This
water supply came from an excellent s[...]it stuff has got to end right now Harry - she's a girls and has to
possible to install, which worked from gra[...]up to be a lady."
was always comfortable because the buildings were warmed I married Ed Taylor and we moved to Ennis. We had three
by the barrel stoves and kitchen ranges which also heated children: Ralph, who only lived a short while; La Verne, who
the water. When Chuck and Otto Kirby began to meet with lives in Ennis; and Ed, who has a home in Bozeman. I went
Walter Sagu[...]o work at Madison Valley Hospital. Later I passed my state
through the REA, the Montana Power Company agreed to exams and became an L.P.N. '" This gave me the opportunity
put in the power lines on the Upper Madison. to work[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (849)Dogan, Dr. Stanley, Dr. Wilkins, and Ron Handless, a licens-
ed medic. I loved nursing[...]TWIN BRIDGES CHURCH HISTORY

From 1923 - 1934 the Hope Methodist Church had no
pastor. However, they always had a Ladies' Aid Society and
a Sunday School, keeping a small core of workers even when
no active minister lived in the town. In 1952 the Ladies' Aid
decided to build onto the church. Under the inspirational Church of the Valley, Twin Bridges, 1980.
guidance of Oubrie Oberg a "million nickel" drive was under-
taken. This work took three years to complete and allowed Over the years memorials to loved ones have added muc~
the building of the present sanctuary. At the start of this
to the beauty and usefulness of the building and to the quali-
drive to revitalize the church the name was changed to[...]ty of worship services. Some of the larger memorials are the
Church of the Valley, a community church under the office, organ, piano, six stained[...]lighted cross, a wheelchair ramp, and a sound system.
In 1955 the Community Helpers Society of the Smaller memorials have given the church altar pieces and
Presbyterian Church sold the old building and used the hymn books.
money to buy the Scheilmerick Bells which were presented to The Notre Dame Roman Catholic Parish held mass before
the Church of the Valley. A plaque lists the names of the 1931 at various sites. In 1931, Father Jo[...]Laurin planned and supervised the building of Notre Dame
In 1960 the Annex or nursery school room on the back of Church. The first mass was celebrated in April, 1932. It was
the lot was completed to house Sunday School students up to a mission of St. Mary of the Assumption Parish at Laurin.
six years of age. About 1972 the need for more room for Sun- From 1955 - 1981 it became a mission of St. Theresa's Parish
day School and social activities was felt and the fireside room in Whitehall. In 1973 a parish ha[...]the Reverend Thomas Gannon, pastor from 1966-72, but[...]supervised by the Reverend Harry Butori. In 1981 Notre[...]Dame was again joined with Sheridan and Laurin to become
Notre Dame Church, Twin Bridges, 1981. the Ruby Valley Catholic Community with the Reverend
Francis J. Wiegenstein as pastor. The Notre Dame Guild
was formed in 1932 and will celebrate it's fiftieth anniver-[...]The Nondenominational Church, founded in December of[...]1924 by Mr. and Mrs. William Stark meets in members'[...]homes. They first met at the Point of Rocks School and later
at Paigeville and Wisconsin Creek Schools. The meeting
place is the home of Paul Stark at present.
The Episcopalians in the town once met at St. Jude's Mis-[...]sion Church (now the Church of Christ), but later agreed to[...]to Sheridan to Christ's Church for services under the
direction of the resident pastor.
The first meetings of the Church of Christ of Twin Bridges[...]were held in the Paigeville Schoolhouse, three and one-half[...]J.C. Bunn of Wenatchee, Washington, conducted the
meetings and baptized Mrs. Edith Tash. A congregation of[...]six members started the church and worship has been con-[...]Holbert, Oklahoma arrived and began preaching on Sunday
mornings and evenings. He returned to his home during the
winter and came back in the spring to work with the church[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (850)[...]Way back in the horse and buggy days on October 15,
From October 15-30, 1938, J.C. Bunn returned to hold 1901, to be exact, the ladies of North and South Meadow
meetings and added two members. Creeks met and organized a club, namely the Ladies'
Reading and Embroidery Circle. We had 14 charter members
The group started renting their present building in the late with Mrs. Will Remington as our first president, and myself
1940's and purchased it in the middle 50's. Remodeling was as secretary-treasurer. The membership fee was 25 cents and
done in 1980 and carpet added in 1981. 10 cents monthly dues. Reading matter being scarce in those
The local members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter days, we deci[...]oks for a circulating library;
Day Saints meet at the Sheridan Ward. so here I came in again as librarian, and to carry a couple of
Kingd9m Hall is the meeting place of the Jehovah's sugar sacks of books to each meeting held at the members'
Witnesses.[...]So in 1930, we became the Welfare Club and voted to use
our funds for the betterment of our community.[...]Our first project was to paint the church inside and out -
which, by the way, was all done by the ladies (the men
reshingled the roof). We repaired the window, bought new
ANDREW JACKSON (JACK) WATKINS shades and chairs, also linoleum, and fenced the cemetery,
bought and placed new markers, and have over $400 on hand
Andrew Jackson Watkins was born November 27, 1884 to toward improvements. Also we repaired and built on to our
George Spencer Watkins and Frances C. Lee Fort Watkins old hall which was deeded to us for a club room. Each year we
at the home of his maternal grandparents Andrew Jackson donate generously to Red Cross, Polio, Cancer, and T.B.
Fort and Missouri Irene (Babe) Gorham in Harrison, Mon- funds. We also have given around $1600 to our Madison
tana. Jack resided on the home ranch northeast of Ennis on Valley Hospital, something badly needed in the valley. We
Jourdain Creek, his share of his fathe[...]cattle but turned to Mrs. Jessie Higbie at Alder and Mrs. Nellie Conway in Los
running commercial Black Angus in the 40's. In the 1950's Angeles and myself. It has been a real pleasure all these ·
he bought out his sister Catherine's holdings, the "Cedar years to have known and associated with all these friends
Hills". During his early life he was a trapper and hunting and neighbors and hope I may continue to be among you all
guide and known for his shooting accuracy. Besides ran- for years to come.
ching he was also interested in saw milling with a sal mill on The years following the first 50 were also good years.
Jack Creek and, later, on Taylor Fork of the Gallatin River. Money was becoming more abundant and our membership
He built many log buildings including the home on Jourdain was growing so we were able to a[...]nown for it's beautiful twisted juniper The abandoned schoolhouse was donated to the club and
(cedar) staircase and quartz fire place. These logs came from was moved and attached to the old hall so we now had a large ·
Jack Creek and Homer Bosworth, early surveyer, helped separate kitchen. The club gave dances and had Bingo par-
select them.[...]ties, both of which were quite popular. We also put on several
In the living room is a chandelier with three mountain dinners for the public. By June 1960, we had donated nearly
sheep heads on a cedar log suspended from the cathedral ceil- $2500 to the hospital.
ing by a heavy log chain. The animals came from the Gravel- In the middle 1960's, our membership began to decline as
ly Range and George Clark, of Ennis, was in the hunting par- several members had moved away and a number of the
ty with Jack when one of them was killed.[...]Winters, November 17, anymore, Bingo was illegal and we were too few to put on
1917 in Evanston, Wyoming. She was born July 22, 1887 in. food sales and too old to serve dinners. Perhaps the incentive
Sidney, Nebraska to Joseph Elmer and Hilda Lundean Mc- was gone.
Cormick. Three children were born to them; Joan Lee, By 1970 the membership had fallen to nine, most of whom
Decem[...]uite elderly. We tried to enlist new members, but the
and Janice Germain, August 29, 1926. interest in club work was over and we had no choice but to
Jack died October 22, 1957 in Bozeman and is buried in the disband. Our property was sold and the money amounting to
Harrison Cemetery. Mrs. Watkin[...]larship fund for McAllister
Fair Oaks, California and is buried there. She was a member community students. In this way, we hope our benevolence
of the Madison Valley Woman's Club for many years and will continue for several years.
was known for her lovely flowers and plants. (By the end of 1971, the club had given nearly $3000 to the[...]Doris Wilson

THE WELFARE CLUB
THE FIRST FIFTY YEARS[...]EMBER
Ladies! I am very happy to be here today, the 50th An-
niversary of our Club, and have prepared a brief history When I first remember the early years of my life on the
which I hope will be of interest to you. Madison, Brooks and Ada DeHony were living on the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (851)homestead, which was neighboring the McCoy and Searle
homesteads. We stayed a few winters in a small log cabin
while Dad and Mother trapped some. Sometimes mother
helped at some of the neighboring ranches during haying
time. Sometimes in the winter there were quite a number of
home parties and some were held at the Eight Mile
schoolhouse. The winters were quite cold. One time it was
necessar[...]own for provisions. A terrible cold snap
came up--the team was so cold and the drifts of snow were so
high that the team had to be led and stopped several times.

The DeHony children, L. to R.: Emerson 1 year, Pearl[...]and Norma 9 years, standing.[...]dances which were attended by adults and children were held
in the old Woodman Halls. Some of the events which took
the interest of the people were the rodeos, often given by
Emmett and Frances Womack. There were bazaars given by
the churches, especially around election day and Thanksgiv-[...]I worked in Virginia City awhile for the Charles Rank fami-[...]ly; then, I decided to attend the Butte Business College from
Ada and Brooke DeHony Wedding Picture. July, 1940 to April 1942. When World War II broke out, I

We lived in quite a number of rented houses in the town of L. to R.: Pear~ Emerson, Norma.
Ennis.[...]ved to Bozeman where I,
Norma, attended school at the old Hawthorne School for a
time. It was there in Bozeman that my sister Pearl was born
on February 22, 1925. Then in the spring of the year the
family moved back to the Madison where we worked at the
ranch known as the Chowning Ranch. We moved to town
and rented the Dennis house, and about this time my brother
Emerson, better known as "Brooks", was born April 21,
1927. The house was bought and moved to a different loca-
tion A dairy barn was built by the J.D. Shewmaker family
on that lot.
We later moved out of town, and eventually dad sold his
homestead and the unfinished house was moved to town. Im-
provements were made and it was there that our family grew
up. We attended the Ennis School where I graduated in 1937;
Pearl graduated in 1944 and Brooks in 1946.
The most happy time during those days was the Sunday
School which was then sponsored by the Methodists. Many[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (852)took a Civil Service test and was given a War Service Ap- Selby, old timers of the area and every now and then
pointment, arriving in the District of Columbia in April, someone stopped to greet them; then the rodeo began. It
1942. I was assigned to the Pentagon Building in the Or- was a nice show with a good bucking string and as the saddle
dinance Department under the Secretary of War. In bronc event finished the announcer asked Fay Selby to stand
September, 1945, Harold O'Donnell and I were married while and take a bow. He stood up to his full 5'8", doffed his hat
we were on leave. We later lived near Elkhorn and Delavan, and bowed as they announced that he had won the saddle
Wisconsin.[...]9 years earlier on July 4, 1912.
We returned to the Madison Valley for a time in 1948, Fay was born on May 7, 1893 on a ranch at Jeffers, Mon-
where my husband worked on ranches. To this union were[...]ank Selby was born in 1851 in Bath,
born two boys and a girl: James Merritt, born February 12, England and came to America when he was four years old.
1947; Patsy Ann, born June 30, 1949; and John Robert, born Frank was a college professor in the east until 1880 when he
December 8, 1951.[...]r, born
resided to this day, August, 1981. During the summer November 5, 1865, at Nevada City, Montana Territory, one
months, we often visited my mother and many families who of the first white children born during the gold strike at
have resided near the town of Ennis for many years. I look Virginia City. His parents were married in 1884 and resided
back over those years with the fondest of memories. on the ranch where Fay was born.
Somehow, a smaller community manages to keep busy and He grew up riding horses and doing chores, but when he
offer many activities which keep us all together with a com- was ten and his brother Guy was eleven years old their dad
mon cause for the true neighborliness which we should not became ill. One day their dad called them to his bedside and
take too lightly. told them he was dying and that they would have to run the
With all my best wishes for a happy valley and county, the ranch and help their mother take care of their sister and the
Madison![...]two younger brother. Frank died that night, so the boys[...]med after William J. Parks,
who with Dennis Leary and Joe Ramsdell discovered the
Parrot mine in 1894.
Parks was born in Kildare,[...]one, Ireland, in
1848. He came to Montana in 1864 and first lived in Virginia
City, then later that yea[...]consisted of a few small cabins. Actual mining at the Parrot
did not begin until 1866. The three partners were the first to
ship ore from Butte to Swansea, Wales, for smelting. To
eliminate the need for long transport of ore, Parks and
Ramsdell built the first Butte smelter in 1868.
Parks died in Sheridan March 10, 1924, at age 76, and is
buried at the Sheridan Cemetery. Until the previous October, Fay and Edna Selby family, 1972. Standing L. toR. : Harvey,
Parks had been working at the "Big Doughnut" Mine near Homer, Oren, Rita. Sitting: Edna and Fay.
Sheridan.
Another version of how Park Street was named appears in
the Montana Standard's April 7, 1979 Centennial edition. Fay grew up fast and by the time he was fifteen he was not
That story says old-timers had named Main, Park and Broad- only helping run the ranch, but was working for other
way before the townsite was laid out. Park was named ranchers, breaking horses, branding and trailing cattle to
because it was the old road straight out to Park Canyon. summer pasture in the Hebgen Lake Basin. He also hunted
When the townsite was mapped, it was decided not to change and trapped fur bearing animals in the winter to supplement
the names.[...]y-handed. Dur-
Taken from The Montana Standard ing this period Fay wor[...]a pack of hounds which they used to hunt coyotes and[...]number of years breaking horses and all around hand on the
old Circle Dot for Louie Fowler.
WILD AND WOOLY AND FULL OF FLEAS Naturally Fay hit all the rodeos for quick, easy money and
he rode against some of the old time greats such as Jessie
The sun shone hot upon our backs and a slight breeze ruffl- Coates, the Cole brothers and Yakima Canutt. Lady
ed the flag against the blue sky. "The Big Sky Country " of Trickery, one of the old time cowgirls, was also on the scene.
Montana made a beautiful setting for the annual 4th of July Fay told me how he star[...]g when he was fifteen
rodeo at Ennis. It was 1971 and we waited with anticipation years old. He went to a rodeo at Bozeman and ran into some
for the rodeo to begin. My companions were Fay and Edna ranchers that he knew from Ennis. It was a hot day and he[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (853)[...]when he spied their tub of iced beer, so one
of the ranchers made him a deal. If Fay would ride their
horses in the competition they would give him all the beer he
could drink. After he rode their mounts he hurried back to
collect, and when he was about half way through the tub of
beer they slapped him on the back and told him he had won
the money for the day; so he decided that was a good way to
make easy money.
Fay would have continued the rodeo circuit but there
wasn't enough money in it[...]now
Fay was not only a good judge of horses, but also of
womanhood, so they were married on October 14,[...]He filed on a homestead out of Cameron,
Montana, and continued ranching; but, he could never resist
making a ride whenever they attended a rodeo. The last time
I saw Fay ride in a rodeo was July 4, 1934, when he rode
"Midnight" at West Yellowstone and was disqualified
becaused he scratched him too high for the regulation rules.
Fay and Edna had a son, Oren; twin boys, Homer and
Harvey; a daughter, Rita. Fay sold his homestead and work- Fay Selby on "Ol' Peg".
ed on the ranches finally finishing up on the Flying 'D' at
Salesville in 1927. In 1928 he moved his family to the
Centennial Valley where he operated a sawmill and ran a
mail-line from Monida, Montana to Henry's L[...]got rough he drove a "jump box" on one bob taking the
All winter the mail line was operated .with horses and sleds mail only.
on a staked snow road with[...]akeview, which was only thirty cowhide and I've seen him come in with the mail in that
miles, it wasn't too difficult and the mail ran daily. One "jump sled" when his coat was white from the frost. He'd
driver leaving Monida and one leaving Lakeview each morn- laugh and say, "It's a little chilly on the Idaho side."
ing, they would meet, exchange sleds and return where they When summer came Fay would ride and fish the country in
started. But from Lakeveiw to Henry's[...]his spare time; that is how he found Elk Lake and decided it
thirty-five miles, and the road goes over the Red Rock Pass was a perfect spot for a hunting and fishing camp he had
which is the top of the Continental Divide. Therefore the always wanted. He and Edna secured a permit from the
mail went to Henry's Lake from Lakeview one day and back Forest Department and went to work building a road around
the next, this being the end of the line that Fay drove. When the lower end of the lake where, in 1933, they founded the
the weather was decent, he drove a two-bob sled with a cab Elk and Hidden Lake Hunting and Fishing Resort, which
for passengers and the back for dray hauling. But when the they operated until their retirement in 1[...]Fay and Edna had their 61st wedding anniversary in 1973
Fay and Edna Selby's 60th Wedding Anniversary, 1972. and they had spent their summers in the Centennial where
they fished and rode together. Edna is like the poem
"Lasca"; she's rode and worked by Fay's side giving her love
and labor even though her life has been far removed from the
convents where she received her education. Fay had to teach[...]her to cook, but she learned well as she was the best darn
cook that ever put out a meal. She never held a baby until she
held her own; but, she raised three boys and a girl and[...]Fay has always been a fair drinking man and when he's in
his cups his favorite expression is: "I'm wild and wooly and
full of fleas and never been curried above the knees!• But I
think his old fishing buddy summed him up pretty well when[...]revolver at our hunting camp on Elk River. Old Bill, who is
6'4", shook his head and said to me "You know, Fay is the[...]Fay and Edna retired in 1965 selling their hunting and[...]ing camp, but continued spending their summers in the[...]y lived until Edna passed away November 13, 1981. She
was 88 years old on November 7, 1981, She and Fay had[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (854) Fay was 89 years old on May 7, 1982, and just recently back into the hill. It was shaded by a grove of quaking
moved to the Ennis Nursing Home to be with his sister Susie aspens. A friend of Bill's, George Carson, also lived with
Davis (who is 93) and many of his old friends of the Madison them.
Valley. There was also an Assistant Superintendent and his wife
who lived in one of the newer houses next to the cookhouse.[...]Arkansas, building levees on the Mississippi.
The cook, Ruth Sandell, was his neice. She had a daughter,
Mary Phylis. The Clyde Carters from the flat had a son,
Laurence, and the Ames family from Pocatello, Idaho had[...]families came with several
Unless you lived on the Upper Madison or were interested more child[...]likely that you have ever heard of Mont- All together these were enough to hold school. In prepara-
bestos. Had they not been looking for a teacher and I a tion, a rough lumber extention had been added to the log
school, this story wouldn't have been written. bunk house and the necessary desks, black-board, text books
It was 1929 and depression times. I had just graduated and supplies had been borrowed from the Cliff Lake
from college and was looking for work. Junior Pankey, Coun- Schoolhouse on the flat. Although two weeks late, we were in
ty Superintendent of Schools, made the arrangements and business.
we went up together. The first floor of the cookhouse was divided into a large
Although I was a native of Madison County and knew peo- combination sitting and dining room in front and a good siz-
ple who had once homesteaded on the Missouri Flat s, this ed kitchen and storage room or commissary in back. The kit-
was my first visit. The Asbestos mine is situated in Sheep chen was modern to the point that it had hot and cold run-
Creek Canyon, one of the several steep cuts in the range fac- ning water. It also had a large restaurant type cookstove,
ing westward. Here one could look out over the Flats and see the kind with the huge grill and grease trough. There was a
numerous buildings and sheds. These were ghostly stair from the storeroom to the cook's quarters above. These
reminders of a group[...]sted of two good sized rooms. Another stairs from the
tage of the Government Homestead Act and staked their dining room led to three bedrooms at the front of the
money, dreams and future on making a living here. Lack of building. These were for visiting stockholders and
water and intense cold winters forced them to leave until on- dignitaries. I chose the one on the northeast corner. Later it
ly a handful remained.[...]developed that a stockholder from Idaho Falls, by the name
provided for any children who might be there. The land had of Ed South, had thought of that a[...]er range to stockmen as far away keep it. He also tried to convince me that the camp would
as South Boulder. A big barn at the Edward's place was a grow to the size of Butte by Christmas!
prominent landmark. Soon a Mr. and Mrs. Harmon arrived. He had been sent by
Although previous histories state the mine was working in his company to install the new mill and get it in operation.
1915 and several log cabins substantiated the fact, it was ap- She was an elementary teacher and very delightful. She also
parent that some new monies had been invested. A[...]amy fudge, a recipe I
story combination cookhouse and commissary as well as five still use.
two and three room dwellings had been built of rough sawed At about this same time, the superintendent had been in-
lumber. Also a new diesel powered mill was in the process of strumental in getting a post office for the camp which
being installed farther up the canyon at the mine. became officially known as Montbestos, Montana. A corner
The Superintendent was Dave Hamilton of Youngstown, of the dining room was partitioned off to accommodate th[...]wife, Bessie, sons Bobby age Until this time all mail was received at Lake, Idaho, just
13 and Bill, about 20, lived in one of the older houses built beyond Henry's Lake. In fact, after the post office was[...]dison. it by car or in winter by team and sled. This was a twice or[...]three times a week job for Bill and George. The weather[...]would often be very bad over Reynold's Pass and they would[...]and red flags. I often think back on these two city b[...]knew so little about horses, harness and mountain weather
and marvel that they came through it all.
Before Christmas, two noteworthy events took place. It[...]and an assistant also. The camp was dividing into two fac-
tions, so the assistant left and the Sandells as well and we[...]Secondly, the Carter cabin burned to the ground one night.
The cause was not clear, but one theory held that a b[...]any rate, it went up right now and the hastily formed bucket[...]brigade had little effect except to try to save the neighbor-
ing Ames house. Both Mr. and Mrs. Ames had gone to Idaho[...]to Christmas shop, leaving the children with his brother.
Luella, the oldest girl, had their household effects o[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (855) She was only fourteen. I'll never know how she did it. For- heading, jokes, camp news and a poem or two. Needless to
tunately the house was saved and the Carters moved into the say we didn't get too many copies printed, but it was fun and
_cookhouse where she took over the job of cooking. an interesting learning experience.
Eating a,t the cookhouse was an experience for me. We sat On a Saturday morning in March, I decided to go to the
on benches around the long table. The food was good, but schoolroom to work on the next week's lesson plans. It was
while some got tired of diluted canned milk on cereal and warm enough so that I wouldn't need to burn any precious
dessert, I really liked it and still prefer it in coffee. It was dry wood and it was quiet. Looking out the window I spied
purchased in gallon cans. I had n[...]ke that, nor three pre-schoolers heading up the road. I flipped the lock on
have I seen it like that since. Eggs came in 48 dozen crates the door and stepped back into a corner. They alternated
that[...]ne incident I particular- between peering in the windows and rattling the knob. After
ly remember is something many camp c[...]at seemed like a very long time they came back to the door
One older fellow always waited until the cook brought in the and yelled, "Darn you techa! Opa door!•, and with a final re-
plate of fresh hotcakes whereup[...]hey left. I have had many good laughs over
them. The cook was getting pretty irritated over the matter that, yet I feel guilty to think I didn't take time to share a
as well as the rest of the men, so this one morning as he few minut[...]e little kids who had nothing to do.
reached for the cakes, she wacked him over the knuckles with Should they ever read this, I hope they will forgive me.
the hotcake turner! he got red in the face and left the table. One afternoon one of the miners came into the cookhouse
It never happened again. wild-eyed and agitated. He was out of cigarettes! So, unfor-[...]tunately was the commissary. There would be none until the[...]with the order, I often wonder what would have happened.[...]Before the snow began to melt, a young man from Idaho[...]came to visit. He was traveling by dog team and sled. I[...]of Virginia City and we were quite impressed with his team.[...]Mr. and Mrs. Harry Davis lived on the hillside across the
creek from the bunk house. They stayed pretty much to[...]themselves with their little white dog. Mr. Davis became
postmaster after the Hamiltons left.
School ended in the eighth month. I overheard one of the
stockholders telling his wife, "The cow is dry". Apparently[...]he was upset over the way the money had been spent and
now it was gone. The camp closed and the families prepared
to move. To my knowledge the mine has never worked since,[...]but I am happy to have had the opportunity to spend one[...]s, 1929 - Standing L. to R.: Mr. Briggs of Briggs
and Stratton Motors, Clyde Carter (School Trustee), Daue
Hamilton (Superintendent and School Trustee), Dorothy Ell-
inghouse (teacher),[...]es, three other Ames THE WINTER OF THE BIG SNOW
children in front. ____ Buddy. Laurence[...]Sometime in the winter of 1948-49, " the winter of the big[...]mountain, with his "Cat, " of course. It seems
The last car into camp that fall was a man from down the that Lester Stiles was doing the trucking of the ore. A.B.,
valley, selling dressed turkeys for Thanksgiving. From then Lester Stiles and Earl Heaps started down the mountain at
on we were snowed in, except for the mail sled, until April. nightfall, in one of the ore trucks to come home for the night.
That day we all climbed into the big company truck and The storm was terrible and after some pretty difficult
drove onto the flat. There were still spots of snow, the maneuvering with zero visibility the truck finally stalled.
ground was soft, but it was Easter Sunday and spring was in They could clearly discern the light of Twin Bridges, but the
the air. ground blizzard completely obscured the road. They had no
One night I was awakened by loud voices in the dining choice but to start back to Dale's cabin on foot.
room below me. One miner by the name of Jack Hamilton (no The three were separated in the snowstorm and I believe
relation to the superintendent) was proclaiming that he was Lester Stiles made it back to the cabin. As I remember it,
poisoned by something he had eaten. He was finally per- Dick and Lester went back down the mountain in a weapons
suaded to go back to the bunk house. From my window I carrier on a rescue mission to pick up the other two. Austin
could see him being supported up the hill. No one else suf- was completly exhausted and had been forced to stop. He
fered any adverse eff[...]with a respiratory weakness that
Dew• from down the flat. followed him through life. I can't remember how Earl Heaps
One of the school activities, after the Christmas program fared, but do know they all got back to the cabin where they
was out of the way, was putting out a little newspaper. This spent the night. A roaring fire at the cabin was, I am sure, a
was a hand-printed[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (856) The anxious wives had kept the telephones busy compar- sign in the valley below ... . There were pleasant
ing notes on their men, even then not realizing the enough camping spots on the way down, springs
seriousness of a near tragedy. Maybe it was a good thing and little meadows, but no good hiding place. Not
tha[...]ember Alice Dale's until they reached the gulch bottom did they find
comforting words over the phone, " Well, Ann, wherever they the cover needed: a place upstream a ways where
are, they're all together; s~ they must be OK! " the canyon narrowed, where the Alder and
Local road maintenance crews needed extra help that chokecherries gave cover to a man and horse and
winter, so Austin and his bulldozer were kept busy. After one sc[...]ht keep his
bad storm, he spent nine days opening the road betwen hair during another long night.
Virginia City and Ennis and another two months of opening
roads in the Waterloo area. Some families had been locked in After supper, four of the group unlashed picks
for as long as six weeks. and pans and went upstream to prospect, leaving[...]Fairweather and Edgar behind to wash dishes
Ann Sutton Egge and stake out the horses . .. mebbe they'd try to[...]When Bill had filled a pan, Edgar took it down to
DISCOVERY OF GOLD IN ALDER GULCH the stream's edge. He dipped it expertly under[...]water, then up, swirling it dextrously above the[...]surface, then under again. . . . .he caught his
The story of the discovery of Gold in Alder Gulch is one[...]ver tire of hearing. behind startled him.
The following account was reported in the Sunday edition of
the Butte Miner dated September 9, 1928.
Februar[...]Rodgers, Tom Cover, Henry Edgar,
George Orr and Lewis Simmons - set out from
the boom town of Bannack City where gold had
been discovered the year before. They intended
to join a party under the leadership of James
Stuart which was en route to the Yellowstone
Valley in search of town sites and gold.

The men went first to find their horses which had
wintered in the Deer Lodge Valley on the little
Blackfoot River. Delay in rounding up[...]tion. Once
sufficient horses were collected, the men returned
to Cottonwood, now Deer Lodge, and there re-
mained.

The seven men continued to hunt Stuart. They
camped at Silver Bow Creek, crossed the main
range of the Rockies to the Big Hole River and
followed the river to the present site at Melrose,
then turned to the vicinity where Twin Bridges
now is.

The seven men and the Stuart party had agreed
to meet at the mount of the Beaverhead, but this
rendevous the smaller group had difficulty in
locating. Arriving they discovered Stuart and his
men had gone on.

In Gold Camp by Larry Barsness he continued the tale of the
trek up the valley :

The six prospectors approached the skyline ridge
of the Tobacco Root Mountains cautiously, clim-
bi[...]for any signs of pursuit
as they moved over the crest, making dark
silhouettes against the late afternoon sky. They Left to right:[...]e mistaken for scraggly pioneers, and Audrey Shafer grandniece of William
junipers, if the Crows were still following their F[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (857)[...]PROVED BY ABRAHAM LINCOLN, ALDER
Thus the plot of the discovery of gold in Alder Gulch con- GULCH HAS PRODUCED OVER ONE HUN-
tinued as recorded further in the Butte Miner: DRED MILLION DOL[...]AND PRODUCTION CONSIDERED, IT
The four other members of the party returned to RANKS AS THE WORLD 'S RICHEST
camp empty handed. They we[...]GULCH.
told of Fairweather's rich discovery and growled
because the horses had not been cared for. DEDICATED TO THE PIONEERS OF MON-[...]TANA IN HONOR OF ANDREW J . DAVIS,
Shown the pan with the gold in it, according to PIONEER, B[...]UTTE, MONTANA.
" salted," Edgar responded in the prospector's
colorful idiom that if he would "pipe Bill and me Compiled from information in
down and tunnel us through a sluice box, you[...]ner, September 9, 1928
couldn't get a color. The horses can go to the Gold Camp, by Larry Barsness
devil or the Indians. " By Carol Lee Swager

Convinced at least, the four men joined the other
two in eating roast venison while happily discuss-
ing the rich strike. The following day $150 in gold
was panned. Two days later, the six men staked
out claims for themselves and 12 friends and
went on to Bannack to purchase food and other
necessities. They resolved to tell no[...]strike, but each informed an intimate friend and
nearly the entire population of the mining camp
moved out to follow them on the return trip.

Soon a stampede followed. As the years went on
$100,000,000 in gold was taken from the gulch by
dredges which destroyed the alders and the
mountain spring; a mining camp was built up a
half mile from the point of the discovery and
named Virginia City; Montana became a ter-
ritory and then a state; the six men died, some of
them in want.

No[...]honoring Montana pioneers
has been placed on the bar where William
Fairweather sensed the virgin lode. The story of
the discover of gold by a party forced to turn
back trom a prospectmg journey and by the -par-
ticular two men left to guard the camp remains
one of the most remarkable chapters in Montana
history.
The 16 ton granite monument was unveiled on Se_ptember 2,
1928 in the presence of 500 people by two young girls,
descen[...]Shafer, was a
grand-niece of William Fairweather, and the other, Mary
Carey, daughter of Madison County Pioneers. The dedication
was carried out under the direction of the Madison County
Federation of Women's Clubs. The history of the discovery
was told in addresses by Chief Justice L.L. Callaway and
David Hilger, Librarian of the Historical Society of Mon-
tana. The inscription reads as follows:

ON THIS SPOT[...]BARNEY HUGHES.

THIS GULCH WAS NAMED ALDER, THE
MINING DISTRICT FAIRWEATHER. MAY[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (858)[...]Wall Creek Ranger Station -1929
Prior to the time the Forest Reserves were established and
put under administration, people cut timber, grazed The Forest was created in 1902 and was called a Forest
livestock, and used these areas for other purposes pretty Reserve. What transpired between 1902 and 1908 as far as
much as they saw fit. There had ne[...]kind of regulation. It was simply a matter The earliest records available listed personnel being on the
of "first come first served". Naturally, those who had a free Madison National Forest were 1908.
hand in the use of these lands and the products which they The Forest Reserves were transferred from the Depart•
produced resented any attempt at regulation, and they made ment of Interior to Agriculture in 1905. The name of Forest
it as hot and disagreeable as they could for the few forest of· Reserves was changed by an act[...]The proclaimed boundaries of the original Madison Forest
The old time forest officer had very little to work with ex- were finalized in 1908 and this is the year that records which
cept his own ingenuity. The lands which he was supposed to are available about personnel and office locations appears to
administer were in ma[...]they are today, maps were in most
instances crude and unbelieveable, roads and trails • except The original Forest's boundaries encompassed several[...]to-
cabins at which he might stop except those of the settlers, day considered the proclaimed National Forest boundaries
and as a rule he did not receive much of a welcome at these. and so marked on the land and maps.
He had to depend mostly on what his packhorse could carry The mountain ranges in the Madison Forest were: Nor·
and camp where night overtook him. Transportation was them division · the Tobacco Roots; the eastern division • the
limited to the saddle horse, and in some instances a West face of the Madison Range from Idaho border south of
buckboar[...]ys most forest officers West Yellowstone to the Madison River north of Ennis Lake.
were young, single men. They were men to whom a rough, The crest of the range then as now as the boundary between
outdoor life appealed, and for the most part were recruited the Gallatin and Madison Forest. The southern division
from the surrounding communities. were the Gravellies, Snowcrest, and Greenhorn ranges.
With time the picture on the National Forest has changed. The forest headquarters during the 29 year history of the
From the custodial state of the early days the National Madison Forest was Sheridan, Montana. The first office loca·
Forests have become the supplier for many demands of the tion was 108 N. Main in Sheridan, next door to the Ruby
American people. Management has become more complex as Hotel. In 1910 · 1913 the Forest office was located in a cor-
conflicts arise from trying to meet the needs and desires of ner building on Main Street.
the National Forest users. From 1913 · 1931 the Forest headquarters was located
above the Sheridan garage, which was located at the present
location of the Bank of Sheridan.
MADISON NATIONAL FOREST In this early period the Forest was divided into Ranger[...]Districts as the present Beaverhead is today. From maps
and historical written records the first Ranger Districts were
The Madison National Forest was short lived Forest in[...]dan (Mill Creek), Carney (Waterloo), Pony (Pony), and
tle only, being created in 1902 and reorganized and con· Smead (South Meadow in the Tobacco Roots). In the
solidated with other forests by Presidential Executive Gravellies the Ranger Districts were the Ruby (Vigilante),
Orders in 1931. The original Madison National Forest encom· Wall Creek, and Lyon. The Madison Range the Ranger
passed public lands in Madison, Beaverhead, and Gallatin Districts were Basin (Hebgen Lake• West Yellowstone) and
Counties. From a 1916 document the Madison Forest gross Bear Creek (Southe[...]n 1916 there were 75,575 April of 1916 the Madison Forest submitted a bounded
private land acres within the Forest's boundaries, leaving a document to the Secretary of Agriculture titled "Extensive[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (859)[...]ation of 9000 feet - Gravelly Range, 1930.

map, and photo descriptions of the Madison Forest. This The exact objective of this report being submitted to the
document of 1916 listed seven (7) Ranger Districts on the Secretary of Agriculture was never given.
Ma[...]an, Carney, Pony, Ruby, Starting in 1910 the shifting and consolidation of Ranger
Lyon, and Bear Creek as 12 month resident stations. The Districts started on the Madison Forest. The chronology
seventh District was the Basin District as a nine month in history of the changes and shifts in Ranger Districts can
and out station. Where the Basin Ranger wintered was not best be illustrated later in a listing of the Rangers who serv-
stated. ed on the District. A 1926 Madison Forest map shows
The 1916 document, a copy of which is on file at the District Ranger offices at Sheridan, Sout[...](Vigilante), Wall Creek, Lyon, West Yellowstone, and
The document was prepared by a B.W. Clark, Deputy Forest Bear Creek.
Supervisor and was approved by the Acting Secretary of The demise of the original Madison National Forest occur-
Agricultu[...]in 1931 through Presidential Orders transferring the
The following are some excerpts taken from the report: Madison National Forest to today's Deer Lodge, Gallatin,
"I have the honor to transmit herewith reports and maps and Beaverhead Forests. The Deer Lodge assumed the ad-
by Deputy Forest Supervisor B.W. Clark, of the Forest Ser- ministrative responsiblities of the northwest (Boulder River
vice, dealing with the agricultural, forest, and watershed drainages) areas of the Tobacco Roots. The Gallatin Forest
values of certain lands within the Madison National Forest, assumed the responsibilities for the West Yellowstone area,
Montana." and the Beaverhead assumed the remainder of the Madison
"At the present time, the agricultural lands within this Forest in the Tobacco Roots, Gravellies, and Madison
Forest which have been alienated are being improved and Ranges. These administrative order effective the changes in
cultivated. the Forest boundaries are still in effect 50 years later (1981).
"The crops grown are hay (timothy, bromes, and wild), The Forest Supervisors of the Madison Forest were:
wheat, barley, rye, and the more hardy garden vegetables." No records available prior to 1908
"The agricultural lands within the National Forest are not Jasper B. Seeley[...]C.W. Hudson 1908 - 1913
and not to exceed $10 to $15 per acre after being imp[...]1914 - 1919
these prices outside the National Forest in the valleys." B.W. Clark (Acting) 1919
"At the present time, there are annually grazed within the Walter J. Derrick 1919 - 1931
Forest 27,000 head of cattle and horses and 134,000 head of
sheep." Mr. Seeley was the first Supervisor, who had a two story[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (860)[...]l stands in Sheridan, but is now 308 Mill Street, the
home of Mrs. Catherine Doornbos.[...]SOUTH BOULDER RANGER DISTRICT
Mr. D~rrick was the last Supervisor of the Madison Forest. No listing available.
Mr. Derick after the consolidation in 1931, retired from the
Forest Service. PONY RANGER DISTRICT
The chonologic history of the Ranger Districts and their George V. Rowe 1910[...]1918 - 1919 The Pony District was divided in the fall of 1927 with a
Adolph Weholt[...]portion going into a new District at Ennis and the remainder
Clagett Sanders 1919 - 1920 to the Sheridan District.
Harvey Rust[...]1941 - 1957 The Smead District was consolidated with the Pony
John W. Venrick 1957 -[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (861)[...]1929 · 1930 In 1967 the Ennis District was consolidated with Madison[...]dison District.
Ruby District consolidated with the Sheridan District in
19:31.[...]rwitz 1943 • 1945 The Vigilante Experimental Range had an official life span
Al Roemer 1945[...]. Sundell 1945 · 1946 The Experimental Range was a designation of 8,468 acres of
The Wall Creek District was renamed the Madison District National Forest Land. The range was located on both the
and the headquarters moved to Ennis in 1946. now Sheridan and Madison Districts, Beaverhead National[...]LYON RANGER DISTRICT The Range location was located approximately 2 miles[...]1912 · 1913 river (Ruby) from the Vigilante Station and ran eastward to
Ray Maurer 1913 · 1914 the Gravelly Range Divide. The Lazy-man, Short, and Cot-
Ross Stalcup 1914 · 1915 tonwood Creeks were located in the Range. Cattle were graz-
Arthur T. Smith 1915 · 1924 ed on the lower half of the Range; 3,937 acres, and the upper
C.A. Joy 1924 · 1931 half was grazed by sheep. The cattle allotment was fenced
Lyon District was consolidated with the Wall Creek and the sheep allotment was unfenced.
District in 1931. The purpose of establishing the Experimental Range was[...]RICT plants, soils, water, and livestock, and their reaction to graz-
Frank Ayres[...]13 ing, various cultural practices, and gain soil, watershed, and
Homer Bosworth 1913 · 1924[...]a has been hard to obtain, but from 1935 to 1941, the
Consolidated with Pony District to form a new Ennis main work was establishment of the Range. With the advent
District in 1927. of World War II the Range was not operated on a research
basis. The research was reopened in 1948 and was very ac-
ENNIS RANGER DISTRIC[...]ed.
Became a District Headquarters in 1927 with the con-
solidation of the Pony and Bear Creek Districts. From the limited data obtained, the major research con-[...]1930 · 1931 1. The gain and loss of weight of cattle on the range.
W.E. Fry 1931 · 1936 2. Range Soil and Vegetation Condition and trend.
Vern Edwards 1936 · 1937 3. Range Plant destruction values and identification.
Merlin Stock 1937 · 1945 4. Control of Wyethia and Larkspur.
Allen Roemer 1[...]5. Range revegetation research on the removal of
C.A. Butler[...]Turley 1947 · 1951 The Range is a historical part of the Beaverhead (Madison)
William A. Macke[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (862)[...]They were brought out to the Seidensticker ranch and were[...]ot for
without a short story on Conservation. In the mid 1920's and laying qualities), and after hatching were put in pens which
30's we ha[...]by our citizens which is were constructed by the Rod and Gun Club, which also paid
an informative and colorful story. Each of the major towns for the feed. When the next spring came, the pheasant eggs
had it's sportsmen's club. Ennis, Harrison, Jeffers, Alder were put under the hens (the pheasants would lay but would
-and Sheridan were very active, and for a time before World not nest in the pens) who then raised them. After a few years
Wa[...]very well organized county sportsmen's all of the pheasants were turned loose to rustle on their ow[...]which they did.
Each summer the county group would have a big picnic The Rod and Gun Club also requested partridges to be
which was attended by several hundred members and their turned loose in the vicinity. They were, but it was many
families. O[...]years before they began to make a showing. The club also re-
two days, along with a large number of other[...]quested chukars which were released near the Burma road
clear the road so that cars could get to the site of the picnic on the Big Hole.
which was held at upper Branham Lake. The Forest Service Elk had been decimated on the ranges throughout the
took over the management of the traffic, keeping it one way state and there were few places to hunt them. Again, it was
during periods of the day so that people could go up and again the sportsmen's clubs which found places to plant surplus
come own- during the- oay. A fme picnic witfi a lot - of elk from the Yellowstone Park, and also collected donations
old timers was held with events in fly casting, bait[...]sportation. _ _
trap shooting, dog trials and of course, horse shoes and I Requests were made to The State Fish and Game for
believe a tug of war. The retriever trails was won by "Hauser antelope, and again for sheep and mountain goats which
Lake Chief," a springer spaniel, owned and trained by John were also restocked on depleted ranges. The last antelope
C. Tolson, now retired and living in Sheridan. That day one east of Twin Bridges had been killed in 1896. The last buf-
of the fellows from Sheridan caught a two-pound trout falo had been killed on the Madison range in 1894, according
(estimation) from the lake. to Julian Knight.
I can best remember activities of the Twin Bridges Rod One of the success stories is with the whitetail deer. Short-
and Gun Club. This group was very busy promoting dances, ly after the war two truckloads of these deer were brought
bu[...]could eat lunches at from a trip at Ovando and turned loose on the Seidensticker
the fair grounds, and they took an active part in the fairs ranch. They rapidly spread to cover much of Madison and
which were held. My father, Jack Seidensticker, was Beaverhead Counties. The original whitetails had disap-
secretary of the club for years and years and many of the peared back in the 1890's. They had all died in one year from
prominent citizens belonged. One of Madison County's what was called the "black tongue".
citizens, Bob Hill, was State Fish and Game warden for many I do not believe that a story about conservation would be
years and helped with a lot of the programs. complete without telling of Mr. Carpenter of Butte, at orie
One of the earliest programs was stocking fish in the rivers time a member of the Fish and Game commission. About
and the lakes. The Big Hole and Beaverhead did not have once a year he would visit the Twin Bridges schools and tell
brown trout. The rainbow trout which these rivers have,[...]ive us a perspective
came from Maiden Rock where the Butte Anglers Club had about wild life and it's importance in the scheme of things
established a hatchery, and from various other plants. and tried to keep us from shooting hawks, which he main-
About 1924, the Twin Bridges Rod and Gun Club took tained were helpful instead of harmful birds. He was a man
numerous barrels and wash tubs in their cars (quite a task far ahead of his times and in 1928 and 1929, when I heard
considering that this was before all of the pickup trucks that him, his was the only voice that we heard.
we see now) to the state spawning station at Odell Creek just
outside of Ennis. They brought the fish back, cha::1ging
water at the spring on the old road going over the Virginia John C. Seidensticker, M.D.
City hill again down on the other side and turned 54 pairs of
spawing trout loose at the Big Hole bridge. This was the
start of brown trout in the river system--Beaverhead, Big
Hole, Ruby and Jefferson. As far as I know there was only
one other planting of brown trout and that was in the DISTRICT HISTORY OF SOIL CONSERVATION
Lota bough slough on the upper Jefferson.
At this time the fish were brought to the various towns by
the Northern Pacific. The trains were met by the local The Ruby Valley Conservation District was organized as a
sportsmen, and the cans of fingerlings taken to a predeter- governmental subdivision of the State of Montana on
mined place where they were met by others with pack horses, December 11, 1950. All conservation districts throughout
and then the fish would be transported to the designated the state are authorized under Section of Agriculture, Memo
lakes. Many of the sheep outfits were very instrwpental in No. 1488 and the Montana State Soil and Water Conserva-
providing the pack horses and help for much of this trans- tion Districts Law, Section 76-101 to 76-117 Revised Code of
porting. The planting of these lakes was highly successful.[...]ally brook trout, were planted in many of The Ruby Valley District is authorized to cooperate with
the spring creeks and were very successful for a few years. the U.S. Department of Agriculture and other agencies
One of the birds which aroused a lot of interest was the through Memorandums of Understanding.
chinese pheasant. This was before the state program which The original supervisors for the Ruby Valley Conservation
started in the_ next few years. The Twin Bridges Rod and District were Dave Claypool, Stan[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (863)Jr., James Giem and Dick Todd. These men served for rotation plans. The District's farmlands have also received
several years and received no compensation for the time and great benefit by way of vastly improving cropping and ir-
travel involved with their supervisory obligations. Over the rigation methods. Our cooperators have the benefit of the
years, there have been several men who have given many extensive experimental research of the Bridger Plant and
years of service to the District as supervisors. Mort Lott Jr. Materials Center which is owned by the conservation
has spent over fifteen years on the Board of Supervisors. Jay districts of Montana and Wyoming and is staffed by
Barnosky has spent over twelve years with the Board. Siv specialists of the Soil Conservation Service.
Seidensticker had more than ten years on the Board; Due to the efficient and prudent performance of districts
Laurence Giem and Vernon Wilson over eight years on the throughout the state, increased responsibilities have been
Board[...]placed on districts. The Ruby Valley Conseration District
The boundry for the district covers all of the Ruby River was the promoting district in establishing the Streambank
Drainage, the Beaverhead River Drainage north of the Point and Land Preservation Act of 1975, better known as SB-310.
of Rocks and the Big Hole River Drainage from the Biltmore Two of our board members, Siv Seidensticker and Laurence
Hot Spring to the Iron Rod Bridge on the Jefferson River Giem were the original drafters of the proposal which later
north of Twin Bridges. This[...]Through it's thirty"years of service, the Ruby Valley Con-
The District was organized with the goal to obtain the best servation District has grown in it's responsibilities and
land use and treatment for the protection and improvement authority. The District still holds true to it's original goal of
of the resources of the District. In order to achieve this goal, best land use and protection along with the improvement of
the District has acknowledged several areas of conservation our district's resources.
practices. Over the past thirty years, giant strides have been
taken in the area of rangeland improvement by way of im-
proved or developed stockwater sources, fencing and grazing[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (864)[...]horses. Prices of one, two and three cents per pound were
1920 t[...]during this time. A few truly wild horses ranged the
area, notably those in Hells Canyon and the Ruby Moun-[...]Agriculture development in Madison County during the got away from their owners but developed into a wild breed
period 1920 to 1950 was affected by the Federal Homestead that had instincts much like the native wild animals.
laws, including the Desert Land Act of 1877 by virtue of Man[...]ich a homesteader could obtain 320 acres of land. The cheron and Belgian being most popular. Riding stock deriv-
Enlarged Homestead Act of 1909 also allowed filing on 320 ed mostly from Morgan or Thoroughbred. Under range condi-
acres and required cultivating one-eighth of the acreage tions, combinations of all breeds were present with a large
beginning the second year and at least a quarter section by representation of plain Cayuse. This was still the era of the
the third year. horse for power and riding. Horses pulled the mowers and
In 1912 the Three-year Homestead Act reduced prove-up binders, hay rakes and bull rakes. Hay was still sometimes
time from five to three years and allowed the homesteader to pitched by hand into hat boats and racks and stacked with
be absent from his claim for five months of the year. It also slides or hay nets with one or two pole stackers. Overshot
reduced the cultivation requirements of the 1909 law by one- and beaverslide stackers were used with horse pulled buck
half. This set the stage for the wave of homesteading in rakes in the labor saving method of these times. Men with
Mon[...]pitchforks worked on top of the stacks as they were built.
The early homesteads in Montana were almost invariably Men also pitched grain bundles in the field onto racks from
on or near the river valleys or mountain streams and hand made shocks behind the binders. Then they were haul-
Madison County was no exception. Available water for ir- ed to the threshing machines and fed into them by hand. The
rigation development being the principal need. Under the separators by this time were mostly powered by ga[...]sometimes still by steam powered outfits. Horses also
tana received the greatest impact but the benches and high pulled the plows, disks and harrows to prepare the ground,
mountain areas of Madison County saw the staking of many the fJ_oats for sm?oting and the ~ain drills for planting.
claims. For example, the Centennial Valley homesteads were Despite the farmrng efforts, Madison County still remained a[...]successful dry-land grain farm- livestock economy and in 1920 dairy cattle were kept on
ing. At this t[...]still a part of Madison County nearly every farm and ranch through this time. More restric-
·until the county-splitting Leighton Act passed in 1915. It tive health regulations gradually reduced the small dairies
then became part of Beaverhead County. The dividing line and nearly eliminated them after the war. The few milk cows
between the two counties that formerly went straight south on each place ·· the hogs, chickens and turkeys followed
from near the Point of Rocks to the Idaho border took on a almost the same pattern as specialization due to equipment
staggered south-easterly path roughly dividing the Upper and labor costs caused most agricultural operations to
Ruby drainage from the Beaverhead and Red Rock Rivers, change. Beef cattle took the lead in this because of the lower
the latter being the Centennial Valley. labor requirement, abundant available grazing and the short[...]that does not encourage crops other than hay
The drought of 1917, 1918 and 1919 had much effect and and small grains. In spite of this short season, truck garden-
the severe winter following ended the hopes of many ing did flourish before the war when transporting of
homesteaders and much of their land was abandoned, later to vegetable crops hadn't reached the proportions of the pre-
be bought up--sometimes by tax deed--as grazing land by sent. The large towns nearby needed this source and it was
stockmen. One exception was the Harrison area, blessed supplied by farmers in the valley.
with more rainfall, dry-land continues to be an important
crop to this day. Also, by the use of better practices, some of The revolution in methods of cultivation and harvesting
the East Bench area was again used for dry-land grain[...]not
World War II. Some of this later came under the East Bench many tractors were used in Madison County and they were
Reclamation Project irrigated through a canal system from slow and inefficient except of larger operations. Horses pull-
the Clark Canyon Dam near Armstead in Beaverhead Coun- ed the equipment and trucks were just beginning to haul
ty. some of the produce. For long distance shipping the railroad
branch lines of the Northern Pacific from Whitehall to Alder
The building of the Ruby Dam by the state above Alder on and Sappington to Norris took care of hauling to market.
the Ruby River made an important contribution to the
acreage under cultivation in the Ruby Valley: The East and In the thirties all this began to change rapidly and with
West Bench Canals were constructed and brought new some. slowing during the war years of 1941 to 1945, when
acreage into production and also provided storage for sup- machinery was hard to get, the change from horsepower to
plemental water on many ranches further down in the Ruby mechanical power became almost complete. After the war,
and Jefferson Valleys. gasoline was cheap and cattle prices were high (would you[...]for yearling steers?). Ranchers began
Despite the farming efforts, Madison County still remain- to buy stock trucks and tractors and all the machinery to go
ed a livestock economy and in 1920 according to the Mon- with them. The age of true horsepower was over. The decline
tana Department of Agriculture there were 115,128 sheep in in the number of horses was even more dramatic than sheep
the county and 42,713 head of cattle, of which 38,647 were durin[...]on County was credited with
beef cattle. By 1950 the ratio was swinging in favor of beef figures showing 12,295 horses in 1920 which dropped to
cattle as labor and other costs began to curtail the large 4,900 in 1950. This, too, according to Montana Department
business in sheep--the figures showed 91,900 sheep and of Agriculture statistics.
50,200 cattle with 3,[...]Power equipment was used for almost every job on the ran-
Horses still roamed the range in Madison County through ches, self-propelled or pull type combines now elinunated all
the twenties and thirties. During this time the Hansen Pack- stages of grain harvest. They dumped[...]ng Company in Butte began slaughtering horses for dog hauled to the bins or to the elevator.
food and other uses which used up much of the surplus range[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (865) The handling of hay mechanically began to see the use of ty where it had been impractical with loos[...]akes to handle loose previously was consumed with the county by livestock.
hay and field balers were used with a variety of pickup and
stacking methods. This use of field baling began to ac-
celerate the raising of hay for sale and export out of the coun· Dou[...]Plo wing on the Cis ler R anch, 1915. R oy S hafer, George Ell-[...]Building a 3 m ile di1ch to the Idah o line on the Missouri Flats.

r;,eam engine and threshing machine in Madison Valley, 1900.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (866) The Alder Gulch Mill

MINING IN VIRGIN[...]nucopia, 22,000 tons in five years. All of these mines produc-
ed gold and silver, but silver always diminished with depth
The most notable hard rock mines in the Virginia City area and many of the mines ran out of profitable ore for that
that pro[...](Both Sides) U.S. Grant, Bell, Win- The only open pit operation took place at the Pacific mine
netka, St. John, Nelly Bly, Ore Cach[...]en mines in this area had concen-
Kearsarge, Apex and High Up. trating mills and these affairs were of all descriptions. Some
ALDER GULCH to BROWN'S GULCH[...]gold
Homestake, Blackrock, Alameda, Bamboo Chief and Pro- was discovered in Alder Gulch in 1[...]lo, Blue Bird, Forks, Easton, Pacific, Ham & Egg, and St. Gil Evans and Ben Williams
Lawrence.
WILLIAM'S GULCH: Cook Mi[...]GULCH: Black Eagle, Marietta, Dorcy, Green-
back. The Mapleton was three miles NW of Virginia City. Ed Scheitlin came to Virginia City in 1959 and began pro-
Pettus Siver Mine was on Jasmine Creek, south of Barton specting the area of Alder Gulch and Brown's Gulch as well
Gulch.[...]as other areas around Virginia City for gold and silver ore.
The Easton probably yielded the most ore, probably in ex- He acquired a lease on the Easton-Pacific group of mining
cess of 120,000 tons; the Prospect, 50,000 tons and the Cor- claims up Brown's Gulch, which were[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (867) the Elling Estate Co. These mines were quite rich in both
gold and silver and the ore is high in silica. He began by min-
ing these properties underground but after about three years
and a broken neck, he gave up on the underground mining
and began open pit mining.
Ore from these properties was trucked to Alder to the
southern terminus of Northern Pacific's Ruby Valley branch
of the railroad and from there hauled in railroad cars to either
the Anaconda smelter or the American Smelting and Refin-
ing Company at East Helena for processing.
Scheitlin continued mining the Easton-Pacific Group until
about 1974 at which time his lease had expired and the
Group was bought by Easton, Pacific and Riverside Mining
Co. of Minnesota.
During the[...], either through purchases or lease properties in the
Alder Gulch-Virginia City vicinity. Among these were the
U.S. Grant, Cornucopia and Cabin Lodes, El Fleeda, Eureka Open Pit Mining in the Upper Ruby
and Bamboo Chief, along with many and varied unpatented
mining claims.
In 1974, the Anaconda Company announced they could no[...]tion drifts. The first ore taken from these drifts were
longer take ore for processing from small mining companies,
the result being that ASARC at East Helena was deluged transported by truck to the Yellowstone Mine located about
with ore from mining companies all over the state. " Mining 25 miles south of Ennis,[...]1951 and was also owned by Sierra Talc. The talc was sorted
talk " was of the need for a mill which could take ore from[...]by hand at the Yellowstone Mine and then sent to a process-
small mines.[...]braska. . .
Scheitlin began studying the possibilities of building a mill Early mining at the Beaverhead was difficult for many
for processing gold and silver ore near Virginia City. The reasons. Mining underground was difficult because of heavy
result of his studies showed that for the type of ore mined in ground that had to be spiled and caps boomed ahead in order
the area a cyanide-leach process would be most feasible. to hold the drift open and make it safe to operate. Ore was
After hundreds of hours of paper work and trips to Helena, transported from the mine by truck. Trucks were pulled in
the required permits were obtained from the Enviromental on a cable by a caterpillar tractor and let down the steep ter-
Protection Agency and Montana State Board of Health, a rain. Ore was hauled about two miles in this manner to the
location was agreed upon and plans approved. The mill, Stone Creek road, the 20 miles in a westerly direction to
named the Alder Gulch Mill, was built about one half mile Highway 41, five miles north of Dillon. In the late 195~ 's, a
out of Virginia City, up Alder Gulch. road was built from the head of the Ruby reservoir 12
With a lot of very hard work and the much appreciated miles to the mine. Since then all operating was done from the
help and advice of friends and acquaintances too numerous to Alder area.
mention, the mill was in operation by the latter part of 1977. On a small scale, open pit mining started in 1962. Mining
The mill is designed to handle 125 tons of ore per da[...]an accept-
constructed so that another ball mill and set of flotation cells able product because of the large amounts of surface stain
would increase capacity to 300 tons per day. The jaw crusher mixed in with the ore.
and cone crusher can handle 750 tons of ore per day. The end In 1964, Cyprus Mines purchased all of Sierra Talc
result is a silver, gray colored c[...]a smelter such as ASARCO for processing in which the pany.
metals are separated; gold, sil[...]From 1962 until 1968, the ore was shipped by rail from
The U.S. Grant mine, located just above the mill, is the Alder. In 1968 land was purchased in Alder, adjacent to the
main source of ore to feed the mill, but ore from all the mines railroad where a washing plant was cons[...]ther independent it possible to remove the stain and other undesireable
mines around the area, such as the Alameda, St. Lawrence material from the talc. It wasn 't until this time that the
and the Uncle Sam mine above Sheridan. Beaverhead Mine began to expand and grow to several thou-[...]several new uses were found for this type of talc and because
Vaeda Noble of the high quality of Beaverhead talc, this mine is con[...]Talc is shipped from the Alder plant to various destin!1·
tions: the Cyprus mill in Grand Island, Nebraska and m
TALC MINING IN THE UPPER RUBY Ghent, Be[...]from the Yellowstone Mine on the Madison is trucked to the
In 1956, Sierra Talc purchased several mining c[...]ll in Three Forks or to Alder for shipment, since the only
located approximately 25 miles south of Alder, known as the BN railhead remaining in Madison County is located in
Beaverhead Mine. At this time, the mine was little more Alder.
than a prospect. The previous owners had done a small
amount of core drilling. The results of the samples taken
were a very high quality of[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (868)[...]aston-Pacific in Brown's Gulch near Virginia City and the[...]eiter Mine near Sheridan. Both were profit-makers and had[...]of years. All the larger and profitable mines had gold and[...]with the exception of the Toledo and Buckeye Mines near[...]Brandon which produced mainly lead and zinc.
But back to the larger mines which were reputed to operate[...]in the black: The Noble mine up the Noble fork of Wisconsin[...]operated at approximately the same time as Leiterville but[...]have to include the Missouri-McKee near Meadow Creek, and
of course, the Boss Tweed and Strawberry at Pony. One has
to assume the latter were profitable at least for a period, to[...]keep the community the size of Pony alive for quite a long[...]spell. It is also known that the Boaz mine near Norris was[...]this category and they formed the true backbone of mining
Leitch, Lew Moore. The mine was owned and operated by[...]rom approximately 1870 to World War II.
Lew Moore and his son-in-law, Lyle Wright.[...]These latter mines and their operators did not contribute[...]share of colorful characters and they formed a unique guild,
A THUMBNAIL SKETCH[...]jobs in other mines or farms. But once bitten by the
down from Bannack when Bill Fairweather filled hi[...]City. It is common knowledge what a for life. On the average, this type of miner would ship his ore,
splash this discovery made and why Virginia City was born get his check, pay his bills and then get gloriously drunk and
and ultimately reached a population of nearly 10,000 in- stay that way till all proceeds were gone--with a poker game
habitants, many of whom were Chinese. It is also common usually performing the final 'coup de grace'. Then back to
knowledge that Virginia City is the richest gold strike in the hills and start all over.
history, per square yard.
As the boom slowly died the waves it created spread to sur- The Investors Co. Gladstone Mines, Quartz Mill-Lake S[...]Wisconsin Creek; 14 miles N.E. of Sheridan.
and Wisconsin gulches, which were placered to some ex[...].•. ~.
while Alder Gulch was still active. But the major disadvan-
tage of most mines is that they eventually play out and thus[...]llf.1•,.<A~4~, ..--» :.
the placer craze was replaced by a search for lodes and this ,1.:.'.t-'.· - ·-
gradually led to the quartz mine industry which survived to[...]...

a considerable extent even after agriculture and stock raising
became the major industry in the area.
There were so many small mines and prospects as to defy
counting. It would be of interest to attempt a count from the
County Recorders records as to the approximate number of[...]ed under present mining laws in Madison Coun-
ty. I'm sure it would number in the thousands; but of them
all only a very small number were true producers, and of
those who were fairly major producers only a s[...]ll, were actually profitable. These might include the[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (869)[...]Toledo Mill and Tramway at Brandon, about 1900.

Sheepherders perform historically in the same manner but crude but was all they had and considerable gold was
it talces them one to three weeks to accomplish what the recovered in this manner.
miners could[...]About 1880, Mr. Cisler brought in the first stamp mill by
Long before any sophisticated mills or smelters were hauling it across the plains and installing it in Brandon.
operated in the area, gold was extracted from the crude ore Many others followed over the years but, of course, that was
by arrastras, introduced by the Spanish in Mexico and which after railheads were established in Corrine, Utah and later
worked their way up from those parts. This was a crude mill Dillon, Montana. And, of course, still later smelters were
which groun[...]st built at several sites in this area and thus baser ores could be
equaµy hard rocks lining the bottom of a large, barrel-like mined.
tub. The ore was placed between the rocks and water was There were many smaller mi[...]ry was added usually operated by leasers and were largely one to three
which amalgamated with the free gold. At the end of the men operations. A few that stand out should include: The
season the amalgam would be cleaned up from the bottom Pete and Joe, Bear Gulch; The Little Goldie, Dry Georgia;
and retorted by heat, leaving the gold in a "sponge" and the The Roberts, Ella, Van Meters and Keynote, Wet Georgia;
mercury recovered by condensation. The whole process was The Runkel and Spuhler, Gladstone and Fairview, Wisconsin
Creek; The Red Pine and Sunbeam, Indian Creek; The Uncle
Sam, Belle and South Fork Mine, Mill Creek; The Toledo,
Tamarack and Buckeye, Brandon; The Lyle Wright-Lou
Tramway at Leiterville Mine, Wisconsin Creek, Sheridan. Moore, Ramshorn; the pocket-mines of Earl Everett and
those of Leo and Rance Widener in the California and Bivens
area; and such mines as the Silver Bell in Alder Gulch and[...]This is not to disregard mines on the Madison side of the[...]the profitable operation of the Hatfield Bros. in the Meadow[...]The operators of the above mines had to be an optimistic
and hardy group and totally unafraid of hard work and hard[...]times. They made a definite contribution to the nation's
wealth and to the character and color of the area's and their[...]We are all indebted to them.[...]MINING IN THE TOBACCO ROOTS

Mining in the Tobacco Roots east of Twin Bridges has had[...]its ups and downs in the last sixty years and at the present[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (870)[...]Gulch; 1928.
time is at a pretty low ebb. During the 20's and 30's there
were quite a number of fairly substantial operations and pro-
motional developments, and in the depression of the 30's the[...]-
hills were full of small operators and prospectors. Then the Typical Hoist House for shaft, 1948. McCartney Mo[...]it's ban on precious metal min- Mueller Mine.
ing and it's demand for man power and the hills became
deserted, except for strategic minerals developments, of
which there were few in the north end of the Tobacco Roots. down but the road and buildings were maintained until the
One of the larger developments during the 20's was the war when the company became inoperative. However, the
Mojave Mining Company at the head of Bear Gulch on the mine was profitable to a number of lessees for the next few
Old Band H property operated by J.V. Priest. This com[...]thirty or forty miners, teamsters, After the war the mine was taken over by the U.S. Gold
carpenters, cooks, etc. They erected a large mill building, Mining Company and again the Mojave Tunnel was extend-
shop and compressor house at the portal of the Mojave tun- ed to over 3500 feet, but money problems terminated the
nel, which they started in order to tap the old workings at operation. After the machinery and equipment were salvag-
about a 600 foot lower level. Many of the large dimension ed the mine project was sold for taxes. It now belongs to the
timbers were brought from the old Watseka Mill in Hughes Mining Company with offices in Twin Bridges.
Rochester. The Mojave Company operated until the death of The Pete and Joe Mine in Bear Gulch on the same struc-
Mr. Priest in the late 20's, when it was taken over by the ture as the B and H was probably one of the richest and
Inspiration Gold Mining Company which extended the Mo- best producers in the area. After a number of tries and con-
jave Tunnel, drove an intermediate drift, the Ball tu~el siderable development in earlier years the main body of rich
(about 1200 feet) and in 1932-33 constructed a beautiful ore was discovered in the early 20's by Amend (Ole)
grade about four miles long along the hillside from below the Fossness, who was grub staked by B.G. Paige of Twin
"slide" to the mill at the Mojave tunnel. This road is on an Bridges. The ore from this vein was plentiful and rich, rang-
even grade and made Bear Gulch one of the most accessable ing in value from two ounces per ton to 200 ounces per ton in
gulches in the range. A large old oil-fired steam shovel was gold. Most of this ore was sold at the old price of gold which
used on this work and was of great interest to the natives. was $22.75 per ounce. After the main body of ore was taken
After the road was finished the machinery was installed in out, the mine was acquired by the Bielenberg and Higgins in-
the mill and it was put in operation as one of the finest one
hundred ton mills in the Northwest. For about the next two
years many tons of concentrates were hau[...]Mine in Construction; 1911. Twin
to the smelter in East Helena. Ore on the upper levels Bridges.
became harder to find in quantity and the mill was shut

Mill at the Head of Bear Gulch. Hal Dale on skis.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (871)[...]The Grouse Mine at the head of Little Bear Creek, a[...]r Gulch, was worked briefly in 1949 by H.
terests and many lessees made small shipments of gold ore McMurtrey and others. It is a lead and silver vein now own-
through the 1930's and again after the war in the late 40's. ed by Hughes Mining Company.
A t[...]on October 29, 1920, killed four men, In the lower mountains between Bear Gulch and Cole Can-
Orrin Stone, Edward Glass, Oscar Burger and Mike Miller yon a large deposit of complex copper ore on the Alex
and seriously injured Ike Burger. Johnson and Moffaat and Fox properties was quite
The mine is now owned by the Hughes Mining Company throughly drilled and sampled. The Nemont Company of,
and is inactive at present. Reno, Nevada, in 1970 built extensive roads and did much
The Mascott, known as the Wiant, was worked briefly dur- surface work as well as drilling to develop this deposit. They
ing the depression and produced some good ore from the also started construction of a large mill at the mouth of Bear
removal of pillars left in the earlier mining. Gulch. The Nemont Company subleased to Teck Resources
The Lincoln group of lead and silver claims owned by of Yerington, Nevada, which also continued the drilling and
James Kearney and others produced some small shipments sampling and finally concluded that the price of copper
of very good ore in the 1920's and a grade was made to and would have to be much higher to make the operation
around Smelter Mountain in 1948, but the planned develop- feasable.[...]In Dry Gulch, just south of Bear Gulch, the Edmond For-
ment was not pursued although this mi[...]rest Claim produced small shipments of lead and gold ore
of the better prospects. through the years. It was worked by Otto Krueger until the
The Giant Mine owned by the Dale brothers was re-opened early 1950's but has been inactive since then.
and new bodies of ore developed in 1946-47, but the returns The Lucky Strike Claim, also in Dry Gulch, produced some
on several cars prove[...]to be feasable to very high grade silver ore in the 1920's and a new access road
develop. However, the beauty and accessibility of the mine and some development was done in 1978, but the mine is in-
location have made it a fine vacation[...]mmer active now. It is owned by Esther Sommers and John
and winter.[...]On and off Goodrich Gulch has been an active and produc-
Bear Gulch, Giant Cabin in the Summer, 1980. tive area from ve[...]remembered that in the 20's and 30's the Crystal Lake Min-
First Mill at the Strawn Mine, Bell Canyon, 1920's. (Ball[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (872)Boarding House and Quarters at the Strawn Mine, Bell
Canyon.[...]ulver, constructed a power line
from Twin Bridges and built a mill and tramway to work the
ore from the Little Goldie, the Elenora Group, the Argenta 1930's. Others who worked mines in the Wet Georgia area
and Sunbeam, which produced a very good grade of ore were Ray Bullerdick on the Stella, later on Kirk Fox and
operated until the 1930's. There was a work force of twenty Dusty Rhoads of Dillon worked the Stella. Adolph Levander
men at times. Earl Pulver terminated this mining and mill- was on the Keynote and Bill Erb on his claim, The Mainstreet.
ing operation and moved across the valley to Hell's Canyon. Below the High Ridge, Nick Troffler's Corn Cracker was
Here at the mouth of the canyon he built a bridge across the worked in the late 30's and 40's by Lou Knitter and partners
river, constructed a large modern bunk house and boarding and George Pesantz (who took over Knitter's lease when Lou
house, and started a double-track tunnel to tap the ore in the went into World War II service). George Hubbard of
old King Mine. He called his company Mammoth Mines, and Whitehall shipped several carloads from 1944-48 from the
during it's heyday twenty to thirty people were e[...]d as a result of a mine-tramming injury In the head of Dry Boulder, north of Bear Gulch, are the
in 1936 and the mine shut down permanently. The bridge Pollinger unpatented claims, now owned by Norman Smith
was later purchased and moved by rancher George Swan to of Twin[...]is Jefferson River island pasture. off and one since before 1920. In 1931-34 the Stenstrom
Another faithful producer of high grade gold ore in brothers of Idaho constructed and successfully operated a
Goodrich Gulch is the Carolina claim, originally discovered ten stamp mill. Other companies shipped and developed un-
by Andy Anderson before 1920. Later it came into the til World War II, including McAlliste[...].
possession of Mike Micklewich, "Goodrich Mike", and pro- In Hellroaring Gulch, north of Dry Boulder, (and only ac-
duced many tons of ore during the 1930's. It was later work- cessible from the Hulbert Gulch road), is the Lester Mine. It
ed by leasors including Charles Harvey, Lou Knitter, and is a large lowgrade gold lead, which was[...]eitlin
operations in Virginia City, has reclaimed the old Richmond
properties in the north fork of Goodrich and is at the present
pursuing development of these unpatented[...]ine, 1924; Bell Canyon near
Between Dry Georgia and Wet Georgia Gulches, in the in- Waterloo. Now at Mining Muesum; Butte, Montana.
terlying hills, is the Highridge Group of claims; the dumps of
which are plainly visible from the valley. This group has
been a steady producer over the years and a man by the
name of Roberts shipped many tons of good ore in the late

Part of Strawn Mine Camp and Trail to Mine, 1920's.
?:'[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (873)[...]workers from Silver Star, Twin Bridges, Whitehall and
inactive since. Sheridan.
One of the richer producers in the Tobacco Roots is the From 1937 to 1943 a boarding house was operated at the
Strawn Mine in Bell Canyon. It is a tellurium-gold ore. The Victoria by Mrs. Abe Parent and a number of families lived
mine has had an interesting history and many will remember in houses on the mine property. With spring water piped in
the famous "gold room " where Julian Strawn opened a chute they had beautiful lawns, lilacs and flowers to make the min-
of ore, which glittered with free gold in the light of mine ing camp attractive. After everyone left the hill it became a
lamps. Before World War II a Min[...].
sisting of lumberjack stockholders, constructed the tramway John T. Potts became the sole owner of the Victoria proper-
(now demolished), the mill, partly deteriorated, and the camp ties in the 1950 's, until his death in later years at which[...]eir own his immediate family became owners and are at this time.
hydroelectric plant. The mine is now owned by Hal and The Patrick Harrison Mining Company are now leasing the
Claude Dale and a new hydroelectric plant has been installed Victoria with plans of putting it back into production.
and the mill and mine are being restored to production. It is
a mo[...]The Green Campbell was first operated in 1867 and bears[...]Montana Number 1-A which would indicate this was the first
SILVER STAR MINING DISTRICT patent survey in the state of Montana. Bassett Layson was[...]rations until 1902. In later years a number of
The Broadway first became productive in the 1860's and stockholders became owners with Walter G[...]was operated by a number of different companies and people dent. The ones Lloyd Harkins recalls are John Patterson,
for many years. In 1936 the Knapp Taylor Nelson Company Andrew Sacchi, Mike Brain, Ivan Shaw, Ray Halvorsen, Joe
took possession of this property and the name was changed Ferrel and some others. From 1938 to 1942 the mine and mill
to the Victoria Mines: consisting of six patented and seven operated until the closing of gold mines during World War
non-patented claims with the shaft at 600 ft. A one hundred II. They employed twenty-five men and the twenty-five ton
ton cyanide mill to process the ores was installed and in a day mill had excellent recovery of gold and silver. Living
operation the following year; the concentrates were retorted quarters and a boarding house were made available at the
at the mine and bars shipped to the U.S. Mint. The property mine for those who needed it.
was an excellent producer of gold and silver and at that time After 1942 and ensuing years, the ownership of the proper-
employed about forty men. In 1937 the Ridge Road was con- ty was transferred to Walter Giebel and John Patterson with
structed by Harry Heller to b[...]no mining or milling for a number of years. Then the proper-
road called the Tramway. ty was purchased by the United Investors of Salt Lake City,
In 1938 the Galligher Company of Salt Lake City, Utah Utah, in 1969, and some mining and milling was done for ap-
with John T. Potts as it[...]ased these proper- proximately two years. At the present time the Green Camp-
ties from the Knapp Taylor Nelson Company. At this time bell is owned by the Patrick Harrison Mining Corporation
the shaft was at the one thousand foot level and all concen- and there are plans to do extensive drilling and excavating
trates from 1942 to 1945 were trucked to the Silver Star Sta- with a larger ton capatjty[...]on where they were shipped by rail to East Helena and the
Anaconda Company to smelter. In 1942 the Victoria was
closed because the United States Government asked that[...]AURORA BOREALIS
manpower be put into the war effort of mining essential
minerals and gold was considered non-essential at this time.
The Victoria was managed by Sherman Hinckley at this time The first recollection Lloyd Harkins has of this claim was
and in 1942 they acquired a number of lead and zinc claims at in 1938. It was owned by Arnold Purves and Homer Hunt
Sheridan, Montana called the Toledo and Buckeye where and operated until the early 1940 's as a producer of silver
about forty men were employed. This lead and zinc ore was ore. At this time Arnold went into service for his country
trucked to the Victoria Mill at Silver Star where it was milled and operations ceased until 1946 when it was re-opened and
with the flotation process with six men working at the mill subsequently closed again in 1949. In the 1970's it was pur-
and three trucks operating from Sheridan. chased by the Blue Jay Mining Company, Rick Dale and[...]n 1980 there was extensive diamond drilling on
The Toledo, also at this time, was listed third in production the property. At this time there is no mining activit[...]ey continued as manager in 1944 property.
and 1945. Then Bill Callaway of Sheridan became manager
of mining and Walter Giebel was in charge of mill operations.
In 1949 with lead and zinc prices making operations no
longer profitable and the war being over the Sheridan Toledo
and Buckeye Mines were closed. The Victoria re-opened,
plus an open pit containing copper, gold and silver ore. THE MOONLIGHT
Twenty-five men were employed with Sylvan Donegan Sr. as
manager. Underground mining resumed at the nine hundred This mine is owned by Florence Bryant of Sheridan, Mon-
foot level and milling also resumed. This continued until tana and was a very good producer of gold ore. For many
1953 and production was good with a healthy payroll[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (874) STELLA

The Stella properties are now owned by Securus Energy
Ltd. of Calgary, Alberta, Canada and there are plans to make
it a producer again. Ther[...]HROME

In 1940 a three hundred foot tunnel into the hill produced
several hundred tons of high grade ore operating until 1944
and managed by Charles Mancure. The ore was milled at the
Iron Rod Mill along Highway 41. These o[...]been no mining of this proper-
ty for many years and now has a new name and owners.

THE BLACKMAN
due to poor production and ill health he was unable to con-
This property[...]rman Hinckley, having tinue operations. The debts that piled up caused the
obtained it from the Blackman heirs. The most recent activi- machinery companies in Butte to bring suit and the Boss
ty on this property was in 1978 when the main tunnel was re- Tweed and Clipper group of claims were sold at auction at
opened and the winze cleaned out.[...]bid $2,000.00; and J .L. Templeman, a lawyer in Butte bought
the group for $3,500.00.[...]Templeman interested W.A. Clark III in the property.
IRONROD MINE T~ey did some test drilling and later started the 10 stamp[...]er a year's run, Clark decided to mine in Arizona and
There were approximately fifteen men employed at this shut the operations in Pony down. A local group decided to[...]taken out rich in gold with small operate the mine. They were Charles Drackert, Toby Peter-
amo[...]three thousand foot tunnel son, Dave Box and Charles Morris. They continued the
and at the fourteen hundred foot distance a three hundred[...]Sawyer made them an offer they liked,
foot shaft. The property has been in the Armstrong family so they sold to him.
for many years and at the present time it is owned by Roy
Armstr?ng of Idaho. In the 1940's when gold properties In 1931-32 Sawyer formed the Pacific Gold Co. a Japanese
were bemg closed, the Ironrod was one that compiled and has group based in Seattle. They financed the building of a
not operated since. power line from the Mammoth mine to the Boss Tweed and
Clipper. They also financed the building of a 100 ton Flota-
tion mill for the mine, and the building of the present road up
***************** on the hillside and out of the canyon where it was always full
of snow in the winter time. This operation continued until[...]the 2nd World War, and the government shut down all the[...]In 1936 Milton Leydig became interested in the Atlantic &
no mining claims being operated in this area. Lloyd worked
at the Green Campbell and the Victoria for many years and
The Strawberry Mil~ Pony, Montana.
also was the caretaker at the Victoria after it's closing. This
mining district had a very colorful past and there are those
who feel it will take it's place in the mining industry again
one day.[...]MINING
1920 to the Present Time

PONY, MONTANA AREA

Very little mining was going on in the early '20's. Ed
Smith tried to keep the Boss Tweed and Clipper going but[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (875)[...].... -

View of the Gamet Mill and Mine above Pony.[...]Revenue Property. (L) Mary A. shaft and Revenue Mill (R)
Pacific mine. After sampling and driving a cross cut to Lexington Claim.
determine the width of the vein, he started construction of a
100 ton float mill. He was able to tap the new power line that
went to the Boss Tweed for power. This operation continued and Meadow Creek. They are the South Meadow,
until 1942, and produced 11,190 ounces of gold, 6,000 ounces Washington Bar and Revenue or Richmond Flats.
of silver, 6,029 pounds of copper and 387 pounds of lead.
This operation was shut down in 1942 when the government The main mines in the South Meadow area were the
shut down all the gold mines. This property now belongs to Missouri and the McKee. The Elling State Bank of Virginia
Fred and Oleta Box and is being operated by son-in-law and City made most of its money out of these properties. There
grandson, Tim and Clyde Jackson. was a one-half mile tramway from the mine to the mill. When
the tramway was lighted at night, the lights could be seen all
The Strawberry and Keystone group operated during the over the Madison Valley. Another mine, the Grand Central,
1930's. A 10 stamp mill was in operation until the govern- had an arrastra to grind the ore. Other mining claims in this
ment shut down the gold mines. In 1955 tungsten was area were the Sunnyside, Keystone, High Bluff and Last
discovered on the Strawberry and again the 10 stamp mill Chance.
was put into operation. Emmett Clary was mine foreman
and Fred Box was in charge of the mill. $7,000.00 in In the Washington Bar mining area there was placer min-
tungsten concentrates were produced before the govern- ing in the 1880's. This operation did not work out, so there
ment stockpile was completed, and there was no longer a was not much activity until the 1930's, when a dredge opera-
market for tungsten.[...]erated in tion began. After some success the operation ceased in the
the 1930's. The White Pine and Pony mines were operated 1940's. About[...]started placer mining in this
by Harold Marshall and Art Berg. They produced several same a[...]eration.
thousand dollars in high grade gold ore. The Ben Harrison A man by the name of Cardy, who was a deserter of the
fraction, the Garnet group, the New Year, Old Joe, Civil War, built an arrastra across the creek on the present
Cleveland, the Bozeman operated by Clarence Farrell and the Green Acre Ranch. He got his ore from a claim on Saw Log
Bessie operated by Jack and Emmett Clary were others in Creek.
the Pony area. The Willow Creek tunnel was driven by Fred, Quartz mining in this area included the Leigh mine. A ten
Wilbur and Pete Carmin. All these mines were shipping to stamp water power mill called the Black Hawk was built to
the smelters in Anaconda and East Helena. The gold dredge take care of the ore from the Leigh mine. This was a stock
was operated on the Norwegian Creek by Homer Wilson. promotion operation.
The total production for the year 1938 in the Pony district At the head of the Washington Creek were the B and L
amounted to 8,602 ounces of gold, 12,738 ounces silver, Mine and a ten stamp mill, fired with cord wood. This was
93,531 pounds of copper, and 456 pounds of lead. Total value another stock promotion scheme.
of the gold was $318,491.00 at $35.00 an ounce. The above Beyond the Washington Bar area in the North Meadow
figures of production are from the Bureau of Mines report. Creek country is the Rough and Ready mine. It had a five
At the present time the Boss Tweed and Clipper are being stamp mill. The present cow camp cabin stands where this
core drilled and sampled by a Canadian Company. The mill was. Fred Parent came to the country to work in this
Atlantic and Pacific has a leaching operation going. The Ben mine. After the mine closed, a saw mill operated on this pro-
Harrison fraction group are preparing the mine and mill for perty. After the mine closed, Fred homesteaded west of the
operation. The vermiculite mine in the Black Butte area is mine. Presently Fred's grandson, Stanton Frisbie, owns and
planning production in the near future. operates th[...]There have been many mining claims above the Rough and[...]ne, Veeder, Bald Mountain, Kid,
MINING IN THE MADISON VALLEY Twin Lakes and Heater.
The Bald Mountain mine and mill is located at the foot of
There are three areas of mining in and around McAllister Bald Mt. or Wards[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (876)[...]Lexington Claim of the Revenue Property, 1936. L to R.: Jess[...]O'Neil~ Stanton Frisbie.

water out of the Kid Lake and steam fired by cord wood. This producing min[...]k promotion scheme from Des Moines, the mine. A school was also there and the stage coach from
Iowa. Bozeman went through the area. The boarding house had
The Kid mine and mill were started in 1882 by a man nam- thr[...]before they retired to bed. They used the huge bread or dish
not successful because the gold ore was not free gold. So a pans to take their sponge and spit baths. This was the only
five mile trail was built to enable a pack string to carry the time they bathed or washed. Pancakes for break[...]ain. There it was loaded in cooked on top of the coal and wood ranges. To test the
wagons and carried twenty miles to Red Bluff to the custom temperature for this, the Chinese cook would keep spitting a
mill there. Th[...]o a brewery mouthful of water on top of the range until the desired
man in Milwaukee for $80,000.00. According to the contract, temperature was obtained.
the new owner had to build a road up Meadow Creek to the Jess Frisbie and sons leased the Lexington claim in 1935
mine. This new owner built a Chilean mill, which had three and worked it until 1941. They took out over $100,000.00 in
huge cast iron wheels in a cast iron tub, which ground the ore that time. While they were still working the Lexington, a
as it dropped from the rock breaker. This mill was fired by Bozeman company took over the Revenue. Their expenses
steam using cord wood. This was one of the better producing were too much to allow a p[...]igh as 11 ft. of $100.00 ore at $20.00 an The Madisonian mine is one half mile west of highway[...]on top of the Norris hill. The Norris hill was formerly called
The Kid Mine used about fifty men. One Christmas during the Madisonian hill. This mine operated in the 1890's and
the celebration the negro cook drank too much liquor. He was owned by Largey Co. of Chicago. Three four horse
took off all his clothes, wandered out in the cold and froze to teams hauled coal from Norris to the mine to fire the steam
death. The men buried him where they found him, at an boilers. These boilers were used to run the hoist and to
elevation of about 9,000 ft., ¾ mile northeast of McKelvey operate the water pumps that pumped the surplus water out
Lake along Kid Mountain. of the mine. Stanton Frisbie had a great uncle by the name
Jess Frisbie discovered the Twin Lake Mine in the early of Charles Ketchum who was one of the pump men for the
1900's. This operation was turned over to a Mr. Walter, who mine. The mill for the mine was built at the foot of the Norris
died before he got a good start. In 1928 the Montana Lead hill, east of highway 287, on North Meadow Creek. The pat-
and Zinc Co. from Neihart, Montana, took over the opera- ent for the mine and mill were before the number 100 in the
tion.. The road was improved to a truck road to haul in state of Montana. This patent is considered very old.
machinery. In 1931 - 32 Jess, his wife and two sons worked The miners had their night life taken care of by the
the mine, living on the property for two summers and one Madams and their ladies. There was a bar at the crossroads
winter. on the Revenue, which housed the Madams and the girls.
The Heater mine was just below the Twin Lake mine. This The superintendent of the mine had to inform his men that if
was operated w[...]money, but was not suc- they went to the bar during the week, they would lose their
cessful. A good log cabin was built to house the men. It still jobs. This put the bar and the girls out of business. The
stands and is used by hunters, snowmobilers and fishermen. mine didn't work on Sundays, so the married men went home
In the Richmond area was the Revenue, Columbus, on Saturday nig[...], Empress, Arkansas, Tennessee, Bull The brewery man from Milwaukee, who owned the Kid
Moose, Kennett, Gold Road and many others. mine, sent two of his boys to Montana to run the mine.
About every three weeks, the sons took the bullion from the
The Revenue mine was discovered by a Mr. Norris about mill to Butte to sell. After all the bills were paid, on their
1881. He sold it to a Salt Lake City company. Over the return they would bring back a lot of whiskey and a couple of
years it had three quartz mills. The last one worked about girls. The father made trips from Milwaukee occasionally.
1940. The last shaft, the Mary A. was 350 ft. deep; another, On one trip he learned about the sons bringing the whiskey
the Monitor, was 150 ft. This mine was one of the richest[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (877)and the girls back from Butte. He said this was cheaper
e[...]Stanton E. Frisbie

MINING IN THE UPPER MADISON VALLEY

The Madison Valley is ranch country. Always was and
always will be. At least that's what a casual visitor might
surmise, and it's not hard to prove when you read in Pioneer
Trails and Trials of the cattle and sheep trailed into the
valley in the latter part of the 19th century and early 20th.
The present day evidence is easily seen as one drives from
the Madison Canyon and Missouri Flats to Ennis Lake. The
grazing grounds stretching on both sides of Highw[...]dotted with herds of Angus, Herefords, Charolais and sleek
quarter horses. (Gone, however, are the many bands of sheep
that once roamed the hillsides.)
Yet, the Madison Valley can lay claim to another enterpris[...]alc, but that is just one of it's
ing activity in the past: MINING: The neighboring Ruby many products. Talc is also used in the manufacture of
Valley had attracted the most attention with it's Alder Gulch paper,[...]lants,
gold mining so flamboyantly described, but the Madison agricultural chemicals, fiber[...]lley had it's share, albeit in a more modest way, and has maceuticals, spark plugs, radio and television parts, elec-
also delved into other types of mining: talc, asbestos and trical, porcelain, pottery and wall tile, rice and soybeans.
coal. Talc mining is, of course, an ongoing operation as The talc mine in the valley produces a high-grade talc, used
everyone in the valley knows; however, few may realize the chiefly in the manufacture of paper.
extent of this business or the history of the other mining ven- The mine is owned by the Cyprus Industrial Minerals Com-
tures. To this purpose, research has been undertaken and pany, a division of Cyprus Mines Corporation. Neither the
the records can unfold. company nor the corporation is a small outfit. Don Kennedy,[...]present manager of the talc mining division, said that this[...]particular mine employs about eighty-four people. The com-
pany is also the highest taxpayer in the county.
TALC MINING[...]and his wife Maud, were early day homesteaders on 320
On the U.S. Geological Survey map, Cameron quad, in the acres west of the Madison River and north of Ruby Creek in
Johnny Gulch area is marked "Mountain Talc Mine". The the rolling foothills of the Gravelly Range and it was Maud
white outcropping is readily seen from the highway, but if a who first discovered the talc outcrop. They later moved to a
person has not observed that, he or she is at least aware of log home on the east side of the Madison near the mouth of
the trucks and trailers, filled with chunks of the chalky- Indian Creek (in the 1920's) and they leased the non-metallic
looking substance, traveling the road. mineral rights t[...]1941. He named his small undertaking the Mountain Talc
Mines; the block talc he extracted and shipped became a
Cyprus Yellowstone Mine in Johnn[...]noted source for special radio tube spacers and spark plugs[...]Les Stiles of Virginia City hauled this ore to the N.P. spur[...]from the Ruby Valley: Earl Heaps, " Mutt" Dixon, Clarence[...]Morgan, "Tuffy" Burgstrom and Jack Swayze.
In 1948 the Sierra Talc and Clay purchased the property
and renamed it "The Yellowstone Mine" and operations of
the mine began in the fall of 1950 with Supertintendent Ed[...]Stevens and his wife "Bridie" housed at the site. Instead of
tunneling, the open pit method was used. Heavy, modern[...]equipment started at the surface to strip the overburden,
then dug out the old tunnels to expose the ore; new pits were
also opened.[...]poration a quitclaim deed to all it's mining claims on the pro-
perty and Cyprus formed a division-together with the United[...]this was changed to the Cyprus Industrial Minerals Com-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (878)pany. The most recent step in the evolution of Maud Clark's ~chin~ry and supplies up to the mine. The nearest ship-
talc discovery is the purchase of all assets by Standard Oil of pmg p_omt was twenty four miles away at Big Springs, Idaho,
Indiana, which took place in September of 1979. the railhead of the Union Pacific Oregon Short Line.[...]Many of the men who worked at the mine also homestead-
ed on the Missouri Flats. Clyde Carter left Pony, Montana i[...]Deb Townshend 1914 to become foreman of the asbestos mine for three years.[...]His wife, Ora Young Carter, ran the boarding house.[...]Neighboring families near Mile Creek were the Dick[...]Huggins and the Floyd Edwards. Their children attended the[...]alk or horseback ride of about
ASBESTOS MINING IN THE UPPER MADISON five[...]Mail was directed to the miners and homesteaders via the[...]ace Huggins
On October 29, 1892, I.A. Hutchins and A.L. Chauvett was postmistress. Montbestos rated it's own post office in
located_ the first asbestos mine in the Madison Valley and 1929 with David Hamilton as the postmaster, but the happy
named 1t the Black Demon. In their claim they stated it was status lasted only fifteen months when the office was closed.
one and a half miles from the mouth of East Mile Creek The Montebestos Company was incorporated under the
three hundred yards from the creek in the Sheep Mountain~ laws of Montana on July 6, 1933 for a term of forty yrars. It
and twelve miles above the upper Madison bridge. The same was dissolved in 1973 by operation of law due to the
day, Hutchins and Tom Lincoln claimed the Phoenix in the limitations of it's charter.
same gene[...]It spite of the hard work of the miners, the aggresive
Apparently, the men didn 't do much about developing salesmanship of Ed South and the heavy investment of the
their claims, other than keeping them legal, until about 1914. owners, the Montbestos Company did not prosper. The
In that year Hutchins was joined by John P. Trout, J.W. asbestos was too difficult and expensive to get out, process
~en~er and James Elliott in filing claims in the unorganized and ship.
district of the asbestos mines called Swamp Angel and Black
Dragon. The Woodrow Wilson and Madisonian claims were Although Mr. South always felt that someday the mine
located by Laura Hutchins.[...]himself from the company. He settled in Moore, Idaho and
Mining operations must have begun at this time, probably died there in 1946.
because of the war in Europe. More mines opened up in the
next few years and more people became involved. All of Soon after Mr. South's departure, the mine was closed.
these mines formed the Montbestos Company, together with Madison County sold the machinery buildings and material
several later claims.[...]axes. Les Stiles of Virginia City remembers he
The asbestos was seated in a vein system between bought the scrap in about 1940 and shipped it to Bethlehem
limestone walls about 300-500 feet wide with the main Steel in Seattle. The diesel engine was bought for use on a
fissure ext[...]selves of the asbestos fiber, so it was told, and mixed it with
Operation of the mine started with the excavation of the cement to make a cheap insultation for the[...]Emmett (a later claim) tunnel driven easterly on the Lucky practice ceased when a guard was posted at the site of the
Boy Claim, which cut the vein 500 feet from it's portal. This owners.
became the main working tunnel at an elevation of 7600
feet. Tunnels from other claims were soon driven into the A tour of the old mine was taken by the author in
asbestos ore up to an elevation os 9,000 feet. September of 1979. In the steep walled canyon of Little Mile[...]Creek evid_ence remained of the erstwhile mining camp; col-
Buildings had to be erected and mining equipment lapsed cabms, a cement platform, parts of stoves, wheels and
brought. The brick and cement power house encased the In- other debris. As for the excavations, the entrance holes were
gersoll Rand Diesel engine wh[...]eclipsed by rock slides, but shiny gold fibres in the rocks
generator. The reduction plant housed two Kennedy were proof that asbestos was still there.
gearless crushers and a conveyor belt, which carried the ore
120 feet to the Kennedy Van Saun dryer. From the dryer Will the mine ever be reopened?
the ore was transported 100 feet on a conveyor belt to a bin Is is still faithfully represented by the Hutchins heirs, but
in the mill where a cyclone beater and shaker screen separated a new "wrinkle " has complicated and sullied the reputation
the asbestos from the rock. The waste was shuttled by another of asbestos. Medical science had found that asbestos dust
belt to the dump; the asbestos fiber was collected classified can cause three different diseases: asbestosis (lung damage),
and weighed. The large suction fan did it's best to keep the air common bronchial carcinoma and mesothelioma.
free of irritating dust.[...]s asbestos is, it is an essen-
In addition to the above structures and material, there was tial product in modem industrial society and there is no
three oil storage tanks, blacksmith s[...]e for many of it's uses" - according to
t~o barns and three room office building. Camp housing con-[...]r measures have been undertaken since the discovery of cancer
quarters), a two story boarding house of eight rooms, four in some of the workers, which should continue to reduce in-
dwelling houses and two log cabins. quite a respectable-sized cidences of the disease. Technical advances in the operation
outfit. And no wonder, for $500,000 had been invested in it. of mines may make it feasible to extract and process the ore.
The most visable and forceful person connected with Mont- Wh[...]n coming down from Little Mile Creek
president of the company and it's chief promoter. canyon into the Madison Valley.
As general manager, South would see to the getting of the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (879)[...]Dr. and Mrs. LeClair, Josie Siprelle, James G. Walker[...]holding Bud Smith and Betty Romey, Vera Romey.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (880)[...].:

Tin Lizzie (Ford) Exhibit and Convention - Virginia City,
Parked in front of Bale of Hay Saloon and Opera House.

Placer Mining in Alder Gu[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (881)[...]h of Virginia City with bun_k house & bungalow to the right.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (882)[...]Walter (Red) Gendrow, (Behind him is Con McClurg, and kneeling Nels Salmonsen.) 1st
Row: L to R: Ben Wi[...]lling-
house in Montana. Now the home of James H Vanderbeck .[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (883)[...]arket - Nevada City - 1873. and John McDonnelL[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (884)[...]At the foremost top of Old Baldy Mountain, south of Virginia[...]City. Picture taken by Joe Millard. In the picture R to L:
E.M Smith and three of his children, Geraldine, Mary and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (885)Pitching kegs for the beer at Gilbert's Brewery in Virginia
City, early[...]Sim Bufor<J, and his goat. T.J. Farrel house. Men standing:[...]oe Farre~ Richard Albright, Harrison Kiser, Helen and
Florence Albright seated.

Ray and Fem Bullerdick at their cabin up Alder Gulch,[...]sheep grazing above Axoloti Lakes SE of Virginia
The 10 Stamp Mill built by E. M Smith in Willi[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (886)[...]e Creek .. . L to R: Mrs. Katie ·
Celebration on the day when the monument where gold was Geer, Unknown, Ev[...]r Gulch was unveiled. Mary Carey of
Virginia City and Audrey Shafer of Sheridan were chosen to
unveil the monument. Picture taken in September, 1928.

The good old days. All dressed up in their dusters to go for a ride. E . M Smith of Virginia City in front seat by the driver.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (887)[...]lbert, Mrs. Kramer, Frances Albright with Richard and
Helen in buggy, three unknown l[...]rld War I Veteran. Member of
At Puller Springs in the Upper Ruby - About 1911. L to R:[...]llea, Margaret Dullea, (Mother
of Dullea children and sister of Dennis Mahagin) Mrs. Gen-
drow of Grani[...]L to R: Leo
Dullea, Bill Mahagin, Pauline Mahagin and Cyril Mahagin.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (888)From a newspaper article about 1937: "The gigantic dry land dredge of the Humphrey Gold Corporation of Denver. . ., con-
sists of one power shove~ two drag line shovels and the washing plant. All are electrically operated on caterpillar or crawler
tread. The washing plant is probably one of the largest pieces of machinery made to run on its own power. Mounted on three
sets of crawler tread, the gigantic machine is seventy feet high, weighs 500 tons and has an overall length of one hundred
eight[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (889)[...]to R: Lucinda Connors Weingart, Evalena Weingart and
Johnny Weingart; prior to 1900, on Granite Creek.[...]Wedding Picture of Bill and Ethel (Peterson) Marshall -[...]3. Their history is on page 386 of Pioneer Trails and[...]Trout, Leo
Dullea. Taken at Adobetown, Montana at the Dullea home,
about 1917.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (890)[...]Edwin Lueck.

L to R: Ethel (Peterson) Marshall and her niece Goldie Smith, Alex Peterson, Fer[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (891)County Fann, Alder, Montana in the early 1900's.

Alder Grade School.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (892)[...]essel Teacher - Hugh Clark.

Addison (Ad) Tate and Mary A. (Mollie) Tate, taken June,
1938. Their history is on page 395 of Pioneer Trails and Boys leaving for service in World War I,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (893)At Puller Springs in the Upper Ruby, people unidentified. Jack Anderso[...]Belmont Park Ranch in the Upper Ruby (Sweetwater) when
Rance Weidner on the right with furs. Herb Gilbert at left. it was the home of Williams family.
Taken at Home Park Ranch in the Upper Ruby.

L to R: Rance Weidner and Bill Corin.
Frank Conway Homestead -[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (894)[...]by.

Earnest (Peck) Tate - World War I Veteran and Upper Ruby Ad and Mary (Mollie) Tate with grandchildren, Mary, Kar~
Rancher. His history is on page 396 of Pioneer Trails and and Richard Sauerbier. Summer of 1946.
Trial_s[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (895)[...]Esther and Owen Judy of Alder - 50th Wedding Anniver-[...]sary.

Sam Maloney (left) and Mike Birrer (right) with bull moose
killed in the Upper Ruby - 1950's. Hu[...]John H. Anderson Jr. Served as delegate to the Constitu-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (896) Hennann and Mary (Galiger) Hansen, Alder ranchers.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (897)[...]e seen top of dry hil~ typical of those bordering the valley. In .center background may be
seen. two steam dredges in operation - the first ones for the area. Note: Many large haystacks.[...]A work team of horses used to haul the heavy machinery to
and from the work shops at south Ruby for the Dredge boats
digging for gold between Ruby and Virginia City, early
Number Two Dredge b[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (898)[...].

Number 2 dredge with broken frame.

Hazel and Emerson Stone, Alder ranchers.[...].

The big iron buckets one of the g-old dredges .[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (899)[...]in, (Buddy Gratton 's Mother). Sitting, Middle
dog, Joe O'Connel4 unknown, Mrs. Jensen. Front Row: L[...](1871-1958) wife of Oliver Shewmaker (1867-1935) and mother
of two sons, Elmer and Claude. A wonderful neighbor with a Louis R. Hansen and Herb Hansen placer mining at the
keen sense of humor. She is just posing for the picture, as she mouth of Davies Gulch. 1938.
did not kill the deer.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (900)The O'Connell Family of Ruby, Montana. Margaret, sister
and nurse - 1864-1958. and brothers: James W O'Connen[...]Threshing peas at the Chris Hansen Ranch at Ruby, 1935.
Company C, 5th[...]Field Ar-
tillery, World War I Veteran, 188(H949, and Joseph A.
O'Connel~ 1885-1962. Natives of Boston Mass., who came
west and took up homesteads in Granite Creek in the 1920's.
Later operated an Apiary in Ruby for many years. They are
all buried at the Laurin Cemetery. In picture, L to R: Joe,
Margaret and Bill.[...]Alice and Joe Wilson.

Katherine Williams and her daughter Jane, at the Donegan[...]- 1919.
Houses, L to R: Gilman, Turcotte, Nelson and Burgette.

Big City - Ruby, Montana 1920.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (901)[...]Alder Section. Carrie Reynolds, Alder, Montana. She and Jim operated the[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (902)[...]R: Leslie Gilman F. Dugay, about 1904, members of the[...]Number 4 Dredge boat being built - Men and horses at[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (903)[...]m Dredge at right. No. 1 Steam Dredge at left. In the late lBCXJ's. Believe taken around 1900. (Note piles of
cordwood used for the steam dredges). The Maggie Gibson was moved to Ruby from Bannack, moving over a million cubic
yards of gravel and becoming a prototype for Conrey Company's[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (904)[...]Front Row: R to L: Bill Miller, Chester Stine and Harry G. Stine. Lowell Gilman is sixth from right[...]from left,· Lei.a
Gilman, then-Alice, Davenport and Mikkelsen girl. Row 1 - Bottom• 8th from left-[...]t.
- Chester Nelson, 11th from left - Bill Miller and 12th from left - Clif Rodgers.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (905)[...]Joe Archambault in center and his two sons -Arthur on lefr
and Ed on right, Laurin, Montana (Joe Archambault was[...]Alice and Babe Peterson's grandfather).
George Anderson (Ho[...]. His real name was Urick An-
drietzeo. Born 1900 and died 1976.

()[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (906)[...]L to R: Sam Peterson and Ed Archambault - 1947 - Sam[...]ersons' history is on page 391, of Pioneer Trails and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (907)[...]Wedding Picture of Alex and Alice (Archambault) Peterson[...]917 - Their history on page 412 of Pioneer Trails and[...]ohnson's Store - Laurin. In-
strumental in having the Laurin School built.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (908)[...]rray (Chick Murray's Aunt),
L to R: Rance Weidner and Ed Johnson. Mrs. Martin[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (909)[...]L to R: Ralph Peterson and Alex Peterson. History of Ralph[...]Peterson is on page 391 of Pioneer Trails and Trials. Picture[...]- Mary's Church, Old Church building, Warehouse for Morse[...]Brothers Store,· The Ruby Valley Mere. Co. (Morse Brothers),[...]Mrs. Guthrie's home, Her house the store and warehouse all[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (910)[...]Arthur (Buddy) Gratton and Ireta Gratton.

Laurin - Old Timers, L to R : Pete Sink and Ike Elliot - Pi,c-[...]n - 1942.
L to R: Joe Peterson., Ralph Peterson., and Raymond (Babe)
Peterson. History of Ralph Peterson is one page. 391 -
Pioneer Trails and Trials.

Street Scene - looking west - early 19<XJ's - Johnson's
Store on far left and C.D. Chalmers Store on far right.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (911)[...]w "' '>loqP C'oof'l1 f11m,, !fo11h1r10
Laurin Old Timers - L to R: Bill Whitford, Pete Sink. Pic-
t[...]Ras and Bessie Bullerdick Hansen. Their history is[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (912)[...]sketball Team - 1933-34; L to R:
Goose Hunters at the Schulz-Morrison Ranch in Centennial Jac[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (913)Sidney (S. W) and Daisy Baker - Long time Sheridan ran-
chers. Thei[...]Montana's best trap shooters: L to R: Nick Birrer and
Otto Schulz. Nick won the ATA Singles Championship from[...]Frank (Smokie) Axtell and his pet bear. Lake Shore Mine -[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (914)[...]n in 1914 - Reunion - Class of 1904 - Luncheon at the home of Mrs. Perrault on Water St., Sheridan,
Montana honoring the 1st graduating class from the Sheridan High School in 1904. Top Row: L to R: Je[...]R : Mrs. E .D. Marsh, with
daughters, Dorothy and Grace, Mrs. Baker, Mamie Hart,-Class of 1904, Mar[...]Viola Jones-Class of 1904, Mrs. Pamela Perrault, and Mrs. Amelia
Rightenour.[...]er, Edith
"Talking It Over" L to R: Earl Robinson and Walcott Ray-· Morrison, Madeline Flick, Audry S[...]on) and Stella Miller. Teacher not pictured: Rober[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (915)[...]to R:•Jack Cowan, Pete Van Slette, Sid
Part of the Graduating Class of Sheridan High School - 1924[...]k - July 4, 1924. L to R: Noah Stine,
Jack Stine, and Art Keller. In background - Harry Rowe. Artie and Rita Cowan Morris - 1947 - Their history is on[...]page 136 of Pioneer Trails and Trials.

L to R: Roy (Tuffy) Foster and Buddy Gratton with Dixie Lee[...]Albre~ht in Tuffy 's bug~y - _about 1940.
James and Vi Hadzor. Their history on page 475 of Pioneer
Trails and Trials.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (916)"Two Old Wrecks Arrive in Florida" Jan. 1955. Jack Speedy,
77, of Sheridan and his old model 1934 Chevrolet. (Wind blew
it off the road during the trip).[...]history on page 506 of Pioneer Trails and Trials.

Spring time pedestrians on Main Si:.-[...]Courtney Taylor, Rea Townsend,
Prof. W.N. Biggs, and Willie Dextras.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (917)[...]R: Frank (Smokie) Axtell (woman, unidentified) and Everett[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (918)[...]tine. In Front: L to R: Jack
Burlingame Jr. and David Lueck. Absent when picture was taken, "Babe[...]wo of her Eleanore Dyer, daughter of Dr. R.H. and Frances Dyer of
faithful friends - 1967.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (919)[...]"Blondie" Pickett and his Vigilante Motor F~ight . . .[...]e Morris, Eva McGlinch, Jay McGlinch, Rita
Morris and Bus Morris. Long time residents of Sheridan.[...]ckson, Walter Sagunsky, Arie Doornbos, Les Schulz and Madge Marsh, and Coach, Sigrid Benson.
Chick Murray.

On right: Mayor A.C. Smith of Sheridan and J.L. Weis of
MPC, tum the valve injecting gass into the distributing
system of Sheridan - Aug. 27, 1964.[...]ohnson, Frank Moore, Councilman, John Crary and his Sheridan School Bus - in 1920's.
Gene White M[...], Ted Darby, Coun-
cilman,· Kenneth Painter, MPC and Alex Ducich, MPC.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (920)Charlie Rodgers in his Creamery - Main St., Sheridan in the "Blondie" Picket behind the counter at Happy Halse's Ser-
1930's.[...]cyle at left. In front seat L to R: Harvey Marsh, and
Everett Ball In back seat.· L to R: Sport Simpso[...]ross Hall IL 1882-1933. History in Pioneer Trails and[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (921)[...]barber and Chick Rossiter in chair.

Samuel McCrea - 1852[...]ils &
Trials, page 500.

L to R: Lloyd C. Wright and Nick Carey U.S. Navy - World
War I, 1917-1918.[...]{L) Frank {Smokey) Axtell and (R) Lowell Steiner - 1930 -[...]the left.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (922) Mr. and Mrs. Anton Lueck 's Golden Wedding Anniversary, 1[...]uden, Elizabeth Schneider, Mrs. Spuhler, unknown, and Henry Hubner. 4th Row: L to R: William
Buh~[...]hlman Zerby, Jim Duncan holding daughter E/,aine, and
Mrs. Rudolph Flick.[...]the Ruby Valley for many years, at cabin on Be[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (923)[...]Pauline Jennings (1) and Lura Edwards {r) Main St., Sheridan[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (924)[...]Ted Darby, Alan Hickethier, Jim Hines. In front:
and sitting beside him is Fay Edwards.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (925)[...]ight, Archie Elser of Sheridan. These men were in the battles of Meuse, AT"
rgone and St. MehiL

Moving the Payless Store Bldg. (previously damaged by a[...]ek Canyon in
fire) to Tezak Ranch, 1948. This was the old Raymond Bldg. Madison Valley - with pack string.
- comer of Main and Mill St. The stuccoa bldg. behind was
the oldjaiL[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (926)[...]"Dulaps Hotel" between Maddison 's Store and Maverick
Bar - 194,7 - Three of the best sheepherders in the country;[...]al Pl,aque - Mounted on Arrastra Stone taken from
old mill near Branham Lakes.
James Gordon (Gordie) Walker,-1884-1963 - Long time resi-
dent of Sheridan, Mine and Ranch Cook.[...]les B. Murray for his contribution to Scouting by the[...](L) Arie Doornbos and (R) Paul Schoenek - hunting trip -[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (927)[...]Post 1189, and Greg Hall

1st VJ Day Anniversary Celebration[...]Pat Braach and his faithful dog.
right. Frankie Jackson with Flag, next to Hatfie[...]ugust 1946 - Front L to R: Howard Weatherwax and Nick Birrer talking over
Row L to R: Glenn Clapp, Claude Wesse~ Ted Darby, Wayne current events at the Stockman Bar in Sheridan - 1949.
Lynch. Ba[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (928)[...]- 1920's.

Ed Temple - Camp tender for Schulz and Foster anches. Jim Covill, Blacksmith - Lake[...]Elser, Lydia E! ser, Wesley Elser.

The Lueck brothers - L to R: Ross, Jack, Edwin. Sons of
Carl and Lena Lueck - Sheridan Ranchers - 1930's.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (929)[...]963. His history is on page 554 of Pfoneer Trails and Trial-s.[...]Sheridans' Silver Coronet Band leading the parade. At corner
of Mill and Main Streets, Sheridan.[...]dan,
J.M Maddison Store, early 1900's, showing on the left- Fire 1908-1910). John Hatfield sitting at left with white shirt and
and Curfew BelL suspenders. Harry Howe, between Hatfield and Godfrey.[...]William Shaffer at far right with cap on.
The old Sheridan Meat Market building tom down in 1947 to
make room for the Ruby Valley Bowling Alley.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (930)Karl Edelmann and wife Marie Edelmann, early day
residents of Sheri[...]to R: Delmar and Nellie Clemo Duncan, Frank "Buss"[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (931)[...]f

George and Mary Bothwell -at their cabin on Ramshorn Gulch n[...]Ras and Bessie Hansen "60" Wedding Anniversary, Ju[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (932)[...]dzor, Mary Bruggeman, Doris Weame (Kitt) (Teacher and Spon-
sor), Fem Keller, Francis Stin[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (933)[...]ter. Second Row: L to R: unknown, mander of the Post in 1924-1925. Picture taken 1960.
Sey[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (934)[...]VIRGINI" CITY AND ENNIS[...]L to R: Claude Fitzhugh and Clarence (Blondie) Pickett.[...]Cooley and "Skeet " Marsh.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (935)[...]sen, Frank Hansen, Jean Hansen.

Flossie Marsh and son, James Vernon Marsh, 1941.

John and Petra Simonsen, children Viola and Jack, 1934.[...]Post Office Building, Sheridan, 1960. Darby and Springer Spaniel '.' Skip".

Walter Molti[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (936) - ~ -
L: Floyd Moore and R : nephew, Bud Albrecht with bear kill- S[...]George Copp, son of Harry and Minnie Copp. 1908-1933.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (937)[...]Halse.

Joh
Bill.

John and Marguerite Halse with Mrs. Zeigler, picture taken[...]L to R: John Simonsen and Ras Hansen, October, 197Z Ras
and John were boyhood friends in Denmark.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (938)The Vigilante Line - Pickett (Blondie) and Fitzhugh. 1930's.[...]\

L to R: Bobby and Billy Gemmell of Sheridan, 1934 or 1935.[...]. Front Row: L to R: Harold Gilman, _ _ ___, "Nif
and Corby Tilton. Picture taken at Camp Roberts, Cali[...]Back Row: L to R: S. W. (Sid) Baker and his wife Daisy[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (939) Twins in the Sheridan School - 1938. Top Row: 1., to R: Rosalie and Charlie Pillen, Betty and Bobby
Moore, Etta and Everett Moore. Middle Row: L to R: Marian and Mildred Johnston, Mildred and Mar-
jorie Marsh, Doris and Dorothy Garrison. Bottom Row: L to R: Martin and Marla Connelley, Donna and
Dolores Wright, Don and Doug Elser. - The Marsh Twins, Garrison Twins, Pillen Twins and Moore
Twins (Bobby and Betty) were all in the same grade. ..

Fay Bari~ Warrant Officer, US. Air Force, World War II. L to R: Martin Simonsen and Ras Hansen, Sheridan ran-
Son of Helen LaD[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (940)[...]'
Fishing on the Madison: L to R: Charles Walter Sr., Dr.
Sutherla[...]Donald E. (Bud) Wright, son of Lloyd C. and Anna Wright of
Sheridan. Bud attended the Sheridan schools third grade[...]gh Junior year in High schoo~ then he enlisted in the
U.S. Navy on Feb. 12, 1941 and remained in the U.S. Navy[...]the rank of Senior Chief Petty Officer, Served aboard the
U.S.S. Philadelphia (Light Cruiser) and various submarines,
including the Puffer, Tilefish, Raton and the U.S.S. Gray back
(The Navy's first Guided Missile Submarine). He was a[...]team Engineman (Machinists Mate) in surface craft and
Diesel Engineman on Submarines, also Chief Auxilaryman.

Everett Ball-Barber Shop in what is now the old brick Pick Olive Pillen, 1895-1979. Wife of Alb[...]f Eileen 1916-1929, Charles B. 1923-1944, Rosalie
and Pan Drug Store. Picture taken about 1910. (McLaughlin, 1923_1977, and Albert (Bud) Pillen -1918-.

L to R: Maude Bullerdick Simpson, Millard Bullerdick,
Bessie Bullerdick Hansen and Ras Hansen.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (941)[...]ke Simonsen, John Simonsen, "It's That Time of The Year Again" - Seasons Greetings -
holding Tyler and Jack Simonsen.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (942) Sheridan Grade School - 7th and 8th grades -1914-, Front Row: L to R: Alta Crary,[...]van Moore, - - - ~

Lloyd Ferguson, son of Robert and Gannie Ferguson, long
time residents of Sheridan.[...]o~ Class of 1940. World War II Veteran, served in
the US. Navy.[...]run the liquor store in Sheridan. Picture taken in[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (943)The Cork Mining Company Wisco;sin Creek, North[...]and Harry E. Stine.
Mamie Boyd Bruggeman and Alfred Halse (cousins) as[...]young people.
"Nifty" Castles' mules - Rock and Rye. 1940's.

L to R: Florence Tolson, Nan Lee, and Maude Glick.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (944)Right to Lert: Vernon Marsh and daughter MaryLou: and Sheridan High ·school-Sophomore Class - 1933-34,[...]Maddison, Edna
McKenzie.

L to R: Wesley DeArmond and brother Clinton DeArmond.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (945)[...]cinkowsk~ Bab Narancich, and Coach-Velma Gustin.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (946)[...]One of the Lakes at the head of Bell or Beale Canyon, Tobac-[...]George
Hurd, Eli Allen, Doc Heller.
Maude Mulhall and Claude Dale courting in Bear Gulch -
1908.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (947)[...]River Dam broke.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (948)Twin Bridges 3rd and 4th Grades Class, 1928. - Mabel Harvey, teacher.[...]Twin Bridges and Sheridan Beau Brommell's - early 1900's[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (949)[...]nzie, Jim Fred Gray.
Nicholls.

Twin Bridges - Old Timers - L to R: Van Gould, Marth,,
Basolo, and Fred Sommers.

Twin Bridges Harvey's Cash Grocery[...]l Class - about 1924 - Front Row:
Charlene Harvey and Nancy Trostle in front. L[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (950)[...]elebration - Twin Bridges - Elks Float -
Indian and Manhead Mountain East of Bell Canyon, site of 1[...]ridges - 1947 - in process of Tree.
building. Old bridge to right.

Mac Taggart on his un[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (951)iack,-Mac and Betty Jeanne Taggart- Twin Bridges, 1928.[...]Frank Wyrouck and Betty Brady - Bear Gulch - 1948.[...]History - Wyrouck, on page 712 - Pi,oneer Trails and[...]Alden and Margaret Knight, early 1920's - Children of[...]Julian and Lucille Knight of Twin Bridges.[...]✓

Fred and Catharine Gray - 1940's.

Twin Bridges -[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (952)[...]rd, Margaret Marshall Davis, Mrs. Frank Reed, Mr. and
Mrs .. George Nyhart.
Willis and Bert Heller izs children in Twin Bridges.

Twi[...]ss~~t ~ John
F. Fox's Store. L to R: George Todd, and C.A. Peterson.[...]E.
Christmas - Twin Bridges - 1934 - L to R: Lola and Tom Wi¥more, Earl Watts, George Todd, Earl Seyler, Boyington
Taggart, Margaret and John Kambrick, Hazel and Ora P<nge, Front Row: L to R: Wishy Heller, Walter Hancock,
Olson. Women are all daugJiters of Dougal Gillies.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (953)[...]eft; Stark Hotel L to R: from bridge,-Pump house, and iown
council chambers, Creamery, Theatre Building[...]IvoBirrer, World War I and World War II Veteran -Picture[...].8asolo Texaco Station - 1950's - Pete and Martha Basolo[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (954)[...]known, Alicia Ann Shular,
:/essie Woods. Mary Kim and Edna Mae Nicholls. Dist. 117- T[...]velyn Simpson.

50th Wedding Anniversary - Ora and Hazel (Gillies) Olson,
Back Row: L to R: Tanya, Denise, Karen, and Doug Egged. Digging out ain t. zn[...]atory o lay-
Front Row: L to R: Walter Egged, Ora and Hazel. ing the new pavement.

1948 Twin Bridges Falcons -[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (955)[...]Cox, D. Hedegaard, Boyd DeTonnacour, Jim Seyler, and Teste Basolo, Mgr.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (956)[...]Ziegler, oldest son of Charles Ziegler, Sr. Owned the
ranch south of the springs.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (957)Madison County Creamery with Owner Charles Jessen and
his delivery truck - 1945.

- -- -"--'=:--[...]w: L to R; Alice Barkel4 Seidensticker, Ruppel, and Talcott Families - At
Dougal Gillies, Herb Nesbit[...]r Ranch - 1912: Back Row: L to R: Quincy
R: Chris and Luella Dillet, Margaret Marshal4 Leah Gillies, Talcott and Adella Talcott, Mabel Seidensticker, Kate
Frances Pah4 and Jane Talbott. Seid[...], Fred Seidensticker, John C. Seidensticker, Sr., and[...]4 Margaret Ruppe4 Lucy Seidensticker, John Ruppe4 and[...]to R: Alta Pitcher, Bess Lott, Merton Gould and Bill Doak - 1969, Seattle, Wash.
Floss Utl[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (958)[...]Haying on the Logan Smith Ranch - 1941, Beauerslide[...]Stacker, Buck Rake (horse) and Oliver Tractor.

Merton Gould and son, Donald, on farm at Ulm, Mont. 1973.

L to R: Nurses - Lolo Catherine Gillies and Marie Husbey,
April 1917.[...]William J. (Bill) Dillet and his dog - Mike. In the late 1950's[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (959)Floyd and Gladys Davenport - History in Twin Bridges sec-
t[...]k Seidensticker . African Safari - i960 ;s.

Jim and Bob Lawyer, Son's of Harry and Doris Rankin
Lawyer (decesased). Dec., 1961.[...]Harry Lawyer and Leslie - 1969. History in Twin Bridges[...]Dick Dale doing the milking, Ruby Creek on Madison Valley,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (960)L to R: Margaret, Harry Lawyer, and Ella Dillet (Leslie Ann Clarence Doak, Telephone Maintenance Man - 1930's and
on Harry's lap. Dec., 196Z[...]istory in Twin Bridges section. . .

Haying on the Mike Rebish ranch, 1930's.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (961)[...]ges -1960. - Veterans from Twin Bridges, Sheridan and
Dillon. Back Row: L to R: unknown, Fran[...]Phillips, Ed Nolte, Ray Cornforth, unknown.

John and Gwen Spinner. Their history in Twin Bridges sec- John and Gwen Spinner with granddaughters Tanya Kae[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (962)[...]Agnes Weingart and Joe Couch at the Weingart Home about[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (963)[...]Glen and Josephine Kyle (Patrick) - South Boulder.[...]er Sta~ntana in 1899. Mammoth while the Mine was working.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (964) Fred and Isa Hemund. Will and Maizie Sacry, Mrs. J.L. Carrol~ Carroll and Mariet-[...]Ed and Nina Black's home on South Boulder.[...]Paul Sacry and Alney shocking wheat.

Parsons Bridge when[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (965)[...]The Old Home of Fred & Isa Hemund-known as the Shad-[...]er.

Della M<M! Richards, George, Charlie, Roy and Bill Richards.[...]Lavina Grantier Cooley and Edwin Cooley.

The Old Whiting - Alexander Place - South Boulder.

The Old Home of George and Florence Sacry Sparrell - Jef·
ferson Island.[...]The Old Community Hall - South Boulder.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (966)[...]Jerimah Roach and the first lunch pail patented.

View of the South Boulder Valley.

Summit Valley School-19[...]k, Mildred Miller, Bernice Jerimah Roach and wife Alice (Meiklejohn) Roach.
Bums, Esther Woodside.

The Old John Kyle Home - South Boulder.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (967)Myrtle and Ruth Richards, sisters of Wm Richards, died at
Te[...]Leroy Buker.

The Old Dillet Hotel - Jefferson Island.

Summit[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (968)[...]Martin Boys - 1918 - Sons of Bob and M illie. L to R: Jim,
Harrison, Montana -[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (969)Martin Men - 1967 - Sons of Bob and Millie. L to R: Lee,
Charley, Archie, Bil~ Dick and Jim. Taken at their Aunt
Louise Johnson's funeral. They were pallbearers.

Children of Wilford and Margaret Darby Manley. Ba.ck Row:
L to R: Bill and MD. Front, L to R: Harvey and Hartman. Dave and Mabel Box, Wedding Picture - 1902 - T[...]history is on page 223 of Pioneer Trails and Trials.

Young Comers -1914 - Tom and Mary's family. Front -[...]Bertha, 2nd row: L to R; Albert L and Alma L. 3rd Row: L to
R: Blanche M and Sidney M[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (970)[...]Pony Public SchooL
Tom and Mary Comer - 1950. Their history on page 231,
Pioneer Trails and Trials.

)[...]- 1949 .- Pete MacMillan and Charley Durham. Game not go-[...]ke, Clarence Walter, Catherine Lieb, Elva
Saunder and Wanda DeFrance. 2nd Row: L to R : Barbara 1949 - Pete MacMillan and Charley Durham. Things are
Manley, unknown, Rober[...]e Jackson, Chuck Jackson, Richard Lau,
Esther Box and Detta Jackson.

Harrison Fire - 1972:...-[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (971)[...]Fay White, All Around Cowboy during 1930's, Pony, Mon-[...]tana.

Old Barn at the Clarence Bell Ranch, located 3 miles North[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (972)[...]Gordon McLeod on the left and friend, taken near Gordon's[...]setter - Dick - 1920's.

Marion Stiles Van Houten and her husband Jack.[...]Norris Bridge over the Madison River.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (973)[...]to be shipped out on the train.

The Josephine Mine near Norris, Montana in abo[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (974) Saloon and Blacksmith Shop at McAllister - Crossroads where[...]a quarter
mile in 21 ¼ seconds, a world record. The record at the time
was 21 ½ seconds. The race took place in Whitehal4 Montana
in 1918. Owen M[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (975)[...]ville.

Tom Call Ranch located at Cherry Creek and Sunrise Creek
on the Madison During First World War. Taken during
sheepshearing - note sacks of wook on truck and tent camp.

Jack Watkins, (L) Jacks father (R)[...]rie Howe Fowler on the Fowler Ranch.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (976)C. W Chowning, Crowell Shelton, Porter Nelson and Jim
Davis with a good catch - 1927.

The Varney, Montana oil wel~ whiich was a dry hole.[...]ly 1900's.
L.L. Fowler and his faithful cattle dog on his ranch.[...]Pioneer Trails and Trials.

Andy Jones selling stock in Var[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (977)[...]j
:Mrs. Homer Bosworth and twins - Mattie and Wirt -
March, 1915. Her history on page 23 of Pioneer Trails and
Trials.

Sam and Alta Barnhart - 1914.[...]ley, Keith
Robison, Wayne Robison.

Mr. and Mrs. Frank McDonnell - 195Z[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (978)[...]Ed Keyes and Captain Bob Anderson in Korea - Definitely[...]Left: Bob Anderson (S.S. Captain USMC) and his Marine[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (979)[...]Family of Peggy Todd and the late I.L. "Gene" Todd ofEn-[...]da, Lorri holding Becky, Jonathan, Peggy and Lacy Todd,
"Nearly New Shoppe" Ennis,
Dawn and Jack Wetherby. In front L to R: Dusty, Jason
para[...]Todd, Jamie and Misty Carver, Mike Todd. 7/5/1979.

George Hun[...]n, L to R: Jim Gibson, Lloyd San-
cing contractor and trapper. Picture taken in 1974.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (980)[...]Creek Camp - On the Madison - 1923. L to R: Mr. Odney[...]"Balanced Rock" In the Madison River near Hutchins Place,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (981)[...]ax: Lois Harris. Horn.· Fay Kohls, Dick McGuire, and Erwin Stoltz. Trombones: Caroline Kurfiss, Jeff J[...]bin on Beaver Creek, Madison National
Forest - in the 1920's on right side up on scaffolding: Ed[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (982)Old Fish Hatchery Ponds - 1949.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (983)[...]"The Old and New - McAtee Bridge," Built in 1967.

Enn[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (984)Before the days of bales, all hay was brought to stack with
two horse bull-rake[...]Nolen Lockridge and his tea-m ready for field work. 1950.

Transfe[...]f 1923. Grain field on Lockridge ranch. On the Madison, 1941.

L to R: Dar Pasley, Ed Doyle, Pe[...]Cattle erasing the Old McAtee Bridge.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (985)[...]Earle Sprout with mower and team, 1938.

Tom Hughes, Modem horseless hay b[...]Sadie Sanders, Minnie Hayes.
Melbome Storey McNab and son, Duncan McNab who later
became Mayor o[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (986)[...]Replacing Madison River overflow bridge on old county road[...]Raymond Carkeek - taken in 1941 while he was in the U.S.
Thexton Ranch, 1930. Air F[...]Red Mountain in winter. Picture taken from the Carkeek[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (987)[...]ver Dam on South Meadow Creek - 1933.

Members of the West Fork Stock Association, taken about
1939. L[...]Helping fill the Wood Box " L to R: Gladys McCausey, Clare[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (988)[...]Now known as the Ennis Hot Springs and Thexton Hot Spr-[...]No energy shortage here ::: one pinto pony power and one
dog power hooked to sleds and driven by Raymond Carkeek.[...]supply of wood. Before the days of trucks and Semi's Bob-[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (989)[...]Sheeps Head Rock on the Madison River.
Constructing the 13 ft. Pipe for conveying water to power
house. P[...]ruction Camp, 1924-1925.
Power House, Madison Dam and old pipe lines. Developing
10,000 H.P.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (990)[...]New Northwest Shovel being delivered to the Yellowstone[...]1963.

Derrick-clearing gr~~ of old pipe cradles at Power House -
End of Grade.

Madison River Ice Jam at the McAtee Bridge, January, 1963. Standing L to R:[...]Sitting L to R: Lawrenc(Dummy) Cline., Leo Dullea and An-
Ed Clark at Haypress Lake, 1980. Histo[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (991)[...]William R. Frew Jr. and wife, Hannah Clapp Frew on their[...]and Trials, page 407.

Harvey B. Rust-Forest Ranger in Pony and Sheridan in
the 1920's. Saw Mill Operator in Brandon and Sheridan.
Father of Cameron, Francis and Jean Rust.[...]Norton and Robert Julian with the Post History Harry com-
plied.
George 0. and Sally Smith, their history in the Alder Sec-
tion.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (992)[...]E. Buried Pettus, William, 1905 - 1975, miner and rancher, World War
at Taylor Cemetery.[...]Laurin.
Hettick, Wilbur, 1885 - 1969, homesteader and farm worker
in Alder, buried at Sheridan.[...]Dygert, Laura L., 1885 - 1975, buried at Laurin.
and farmer, Laurin, buried at Sheridan.[...]Ferguson, W.O., 1890 - 1938, barber and bar owner, buried at[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (993)[...]Walker, James G. (Gordie), 1884 -1963, mine and ranch cook,
Judy, Owen, 1887 - 1967, rancher, Ald[...]Donegan, Charlotte, 1911- 1981, daughter of James and Jen-
McFadden, Rose, 1860 - 1941, buried at Lauri[...]Erb, Seth, 1900 - 1929, son of Alvin and Mary Erb. Buried at
O'Connell, William, 1880 - 19[...]Erb, Edward R. 1885 - 1957, son of Alvin and Mary. Miner
Laurin. and ranch worker, buried at Sheridan.
O'Connell, Marg[...]William Erb, Mort, 1895 - 1957, son of Alvin and Mary Erb. Ranch
and Joseph O'Connell, buried at Laurin.[...]Erb, Willis C., 1899 - 1961, son of Alvin and Mary Erb.
Sink, Pete, farm worker, buried at Laurin. World War II Veteran, clerk and miner, buried at Sheridan.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (994)Ferguson, Robert, 1878 - 1963, rancher and ranch worker for Parks, William J., 1838 - 19[...]ridan Cemetery.
Foster, Roy, 1880 - 1956, rancher and ranch worker, buried at Peterson, Chris, 1883 -[...]lbert, 1881 - 1968, electrician, bar owner, Alder and
buried at Sheridan.[...]Rood, Guy, 1889 - 1972, farmer and farm laborer, buried at
Gilbert, John H., 1901 -[...]Redding, Ruth M., 1899 - 1951, bar owner and operator,
Guinnane, Mary Costle, 1912 - 1982, daughter of Michael Sheridan, buried at Sheridan.
and Lillian Costle, wife of Ed Guinnane, buried at Sh[...]on, Temple, Ed, 1884 - 1960, ranch worker and camp tender,
buried at Sheridan.[...]cian, repaired radios and TV's, buried at Sheridan.[...]Harold, buried at
Lavender, Adolph, date of birth and death unknown, long Sheridan.
time miner[...]Wright, Alvin L. 1914 - 1967, miner and railroad engineer,
Moore, Benjamin, World[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (995)[...]nd.
Anderson, Andrew, 1848 - 1920, Goodrich Gulch and Wet
Georgia Gulch miner.[...]Cook, Philip G., 1907 - 1963, owner and operator of the Blue
Baker, Lizzie, 1841 - 1935. Anchor Bar and Cafe.
Baker, Palmer, 1832 - 1911 Cox, Earvel - son of Harry and Lillian Cox, a miner, died in[...]man (Evans), Sept, 28, 1911 - June 20,
1968, cook and waitress. Cox, Harry W., 1882 - 1958, freighter and laborer.
Beck, Virginia Gale (Cox), 1934 - 1975, daughter of C.J . and Cox, Helen Ann, 1912 - 1960, waitress, wife o[...]x, beauty parlor
Birrer, lvo M., 1899 - 1980, WWI and WWII Vet., sawmill operator.
worker and operator.
Birrer, Ruth Jacobs (McMurtry), 1912 -[...], Bernard A., July 29, 1908 - May 17, 1964, store and
Blaisdell, Helen "Nellie" Page, 1873 - 1955, daug[...]operator, Waterloo, Montana S. Sgt. Svc. Co. 164
and Mrs. Page.[...]1964, ranch labor.
Pvt. Co. D 242 Q.M.C. Bn. WW I and II. Ranch worker and
loyal veteran. Twin Bridges Legion Post named for[...]v.
Brown, Henry H., 1874 - 1951, Rochester miner, also worked
on McCartney Mountain and garage employee. Edwards,[...]Fosness, Amund " Ole" , 1859 - 1928, miner and prospector,
Call. found a rich vein of ore on the Pete and Joe claim, Bear
Campbell, Eva G., 1907 -1970, ma[...]French, Tom, 1894 - 1981, Worked in timber and at sawmill.
Carnes, Andrew, 1872 - 1945.
Carnes[...]Gains, Rose, 1903 - 1973, daughter of Fred and Gertrude
Carstensen, Chris L., 1887 - 1950, dairyman and rancher. Sommers.
Carstensen, Cora A., ([...]and State Representative from Madison County.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (996)[...]ery McMurtry, Harold, 1906 - 1979, miner and bar operator,
operators. Mint in Twin Bridges and Barkell Hot Springs.
Hammond, Mary, 1880 - 1973,[...]Olson, David Z., 1893 - 1971, farmer and laborer.
Harvey, Mary A., 1874 - 1954.[...]id.
Hedegaard, Nicolie C., 1905 - 1974, Custodian and engineer
at MCC.
Hedegaard, Vina N., 1898 - 1979,[...]etc.
Hunter, Ed and wife Edna (died 1945), watchman and part
owners in Inspiration Gold Mining Company, B[...]harles E ., 1895 - 1968, mortician.
during 1930's and early 1940's.[...]aper, Marguerite M., 1894 - 1967, wife of Charles and asis-
Hurd, George M. 1886 - 1966, Twin Bridges d[...](Ernest Ruby and Nancy, mining locally.)
Kelly, James Ricky, 1957[...]worker. Son of Edwin "Ted" and Lil.
Marcinkowski, George J., Aug. 29, 1910 - Aug[...]Shields, Addie, 1883 - 1974, operated the Midway Bar.
Middleton, Yuma C. (Frazier), 1906 -[...]Shields, George, 1881 - 1962, operated the Midway Bar.
Morrow, Clara B., 1880 - 1970,[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (997)[...]1, 1895 - Dec. 12, 1918, died in flu Crase, Mr. and Mrs.
epidemic.[...], Walter, Mar. 4, 1881 - Sept 4., 1881.
geologist and mine operator "Strawn Mine", Bell Canyon,
Waterlo[...]Nov. 4, 1908 - Mar. 24, 1970, Colorado R. and Aunt to Leland Graham.
Pvt. 216 Coast Arty WW II.[...]Johns, Billie, miner and rancher.
Barkell, Kenneth, 1896 -1953, operated B[...]Linden, Carl, 1910 -1982, miner and son of Anna and Anton.
Burger, Laura, May 5, 1888 - Feb. 20, 1906[...]iner.
Cabbage, James Willia, 1830 - 1908, rancher and miner in Martin, Carl Henry, Aug. 5, 1866[...]ea. and S.L. Martin.
Cabbage, Tillitha, 1835 - 1914, wife[...]an early age.
Cornforth, William, father of Mabel and Forest, lived at Iron
Rod and ranched.[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (998)[...]d
graders.
Pilkington, Ray, 1901 · 1958, jack of all trades. Hunt, Alfred, 1875 • 194[...]Hunt, Edna Cox, 1897 -1964, farm wife and boarding house
S.Sgt. COC 53 Infantry, World War[...]Hunt, Bertha, 1878 • 1935, midwife in the Waterloo area.

Schmidt, Johanna M., 1916 • 198[...]Sperry, Leroy G., 1878 · 1937, worked on ranches and
homesteaded a place in the hills at Silver Star. He also rode Riley, John F., 1899 • 1929, hired man on ranches in area.
broncs.
Stewart, Joseph, miner and worked at odd jobs. Schweitzer,[...]ilver Star.
Weingart, Fred P, 1903 -1982, rancher and son of Alfred and Black, Mary Cherry, 1855 · 1929
Helena Wein[...]1853 • 1930, teacher.
Wentzel, Herman, jack of all trades, came from Germany.[...]Buhl, Charles H., 1886 · 1927, son of William and Elizabeth. Cowdrey, Alva, 1901 • 1982, rancher.
Buhl, William, 1886 · 1965, son of William and Elizabeth. Craine, Lil, 1884, 1963.
Buhl,[...]1967.
Cox, George W., 1886 · 1967, son of George and Elizabeth,
Pvt. WW I.[...]e Qox.
Cox, Walter, 1888 • 1951, son of George, and Pvt. in WW I. Gibson, Alice, 1865 · 1950,[...]Veteran.
England, Harvey, 1874 • 1949, rancher and farmer. Harrington, Ralph,[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (999)[...]man.
Combs, Ella Pauline, 1910 • 1957, waitress and housewife. Maxwell, Violet, 1899 •[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1000) AFTERWORD

The courageous pioneers you read about in volume one are long-gone, but they
left their footprints on the land and their years on dated stones in the sage-
scented foothill cemeteries of this wonderful Land - The Land of Shining
Mountains.

The came west for gold, land, and a new way of life. They overcame the
dangers and hardships of the westward journey.

These brave and resourceful people left far more than footprints and dates on
stones. They left their descendants to carry on with their dreams and plans.

The generations that followed them are heirs to the past and the ones you
have read about in this volume of Madison County History.

The first pioneers and their offspring are the very warp and woof in the
tapestries of our lives.

The new generations are the new pioneers in agriculture, mining, transporta-
tion and communication, business, space and electronics. They are the heirs and
keepers of our history.[...]

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1001)[...]Balkovetz, George and Mary . .. ...... . ..... ... ... . . 364[...]Balkovetz, George and Sally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Aaberg, Charles J . and Fannie (Armstrong) ..... . ..... 709 Ball, Everett and Dot .. ... .. ............. . . .... . .. 1 70
Ad[...].. .. .... .. ... ..... . . 171
Aesenbrey, Edward and Matilda .... .. .. .... .. ...... 363[...].. .... 167 Baril, Bruce and Joeen .. ... . . ... ... ... ...... ..... . 171
Albrecht, Donald and Audrey .......... .. ...... . ... 163 Baril, Wilfred and Thelma ................. .... .... 173
Albrecht,[...]. 163 Barnhart, Earl and Lynn ... . .... .. .... . ..... .. . ... 717
Albr[...]. 162 Barnosky, Jake and Oline . .. ..... . .... .. .......... 174
Albrech[...]. 164 Barnosky, Jay and Arlene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Albright, Clifford and Virginia (Hungerford) . . ... .... ... 6[...]... . ... ..... ... .. . .... 174
Albright, Jacob and Frances (Gilbert) . . . . ... ..... . ..... 6 Barter, Albert E. and Anne (Lemon) .. . ... . .. . .. ... .. 663
Alger,[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Basolo, Batista and Berta ... . ...... . .............. 365
Allen Dou[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Allen, Frank and Margaret A .. ......... . ........... 529 Basolo, Pete T. and Josie ... .. .... .. .. . ............ 367
Allhands, G. Dewey and Delaphine Mae (Smith) . ...... 119 Batten, Evan and Clida .. . ............... .... .... ... 9
Almendinger, David W. and Blanche (May) . . ... ...... 601[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Alsop, Charles Richard and Laura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554[...]Batten, William John and Margaret .. .. ... ............ 8
Anderson, Chris and Olga ....... .. ......... ... ... . 167 Battle, Francis X. and Ona (Goodwin) ............. .. .. 65
Anderson, John H. Jr. and Estella (Hansen) ......... .. . 63[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682
Anderson, John J. and Ann (Mikkelsen) ....... . ....... 64 Bausch, John and Donna (McDaniel) ... ............. . 683
Anderson, John V., Mary M., and Robert V . .......... 710 Bausch, Otto and Sophie .. .. ... ... . .. .. ..... .. .. . . 531
Anderson, Marjorie (Van Slette) and Louise (Van Slette) 120 Bayers, Arthur and Elizabeth ......... .. .... .. ..... 368
Anderson[...]7 Bayers, Byron and Pauline ........... . ... .. ....... 369
Andren, Clarence and Eva ......................... 530 Beaber and Staley Families ..... .. .......... . ...... . 10
Angle, Claude F. and Ema Maie (Wiggins) . ........... 711 Beals, Jack and Ruth (Fain) ... . .... . . . ........... .. 718
A[...]Beardsley, John Pierpoint and Jessie (Baker) .. ..... .. . 121
Armitage, Charles "Chick" and Lenore "Sis" .... . ... . 713[...]. ..... ...... ... . .. .. ... 719
Armitage, Jess and Grace (Hippe) ... .. .... . ......... 714 Beebe, George H. and Clara M. (Fenton) .. ........... . 122
Armitage, William and Catherine .............. . .... 804[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Armstrong, Charles and June ... .. ... . . .. ......... . 555[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Armstrong, Carl and Vena .. .... ... .... .. .......... 555[...].. .. ........ . ..... ... 721
Armstrong, Charlie and Lucy ... .. ................. 555[...]. . . . . . . . . . 11
Armstrong, Edwin Franklin and Billie . ...... .. ...... 556[...]C. ...................... 720
Armstrong, Edwin F. and Jennie . .. . . ... . . ..... . ... 556[...]ie) ............. . . . . . 721
Armstrong, George and Juanita ............... . ... . 557[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
Armstrong, Harry and Peggy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. ... . . .............. 319
Armstrong, Robert F. and Gladys ....... . .. . ....... 558[...]Birdsill, James and Wanda .... . . . .. . ............ . . 176[...]Birdsill, Orman and Nova ........ . .... . ..... . ..... 177[...]Birrer, David and Florence ...... . ... . .. .. ........ . 178
Baco[...]Birrer, Nicholas and Ethel ......................... 179
Bailey, Fred and Beulah (White) . . . ................. 602 Birrer, Robert L. and Gwen (Daley) . ......... . . ... .. . . 66
Bailor[...].. .. .... . .............. 559
Baker, Charles S. and Nellie (Cole) ....... .. ......... .. 25 Blair, Francis (Frank) E. and Eda . .. ....... .. .... . . .. 11
Baker, John Y. and Emma (Sandige) ... . ......... .. .. 169[...]... . .......... . .... 13
Baker, Harry W. "Bill" and Isabelle L. (Storey) .... ... .715 Bock, Elmer 0. and Theresa Ann (Booth) .... ... ..... . 123
Baker, Lelan and Florence ........ ... .............. 169[...].... . .... .. ....... . 67
Baker, Vincent "Bud" and Mary Ann ......... ... ... 716 Boken, Milton (Mitch) and Elaine .... ... ...... . ..... 371
Balkovetz, Frank B. and Louise .. ...... . . ... . ... .. . 363[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1002)Bowen, Russell and Edith .......... .. ... . ......... 372 Carlson, Oscar and Marie ........ . ..... . . . ...... . .. 378
Bowe[...]. .... . . 178 Carmody, Leo and Verna ...... . ....... . ........... 560
Box, Fred and Oleta (Carmin) ......... ... .. ... .. ... 605[...]. . ... . .. 180 Carroll, Don and Carolyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Braach, Albert and Elizabeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]..... . .. . .............. 198
Braach, Frederick and Laura . . . . . .. .. .. .... . ....... 182[...]L .. . .... ... . .... . .... 725
Braach, Walter and Miriam . . . . ...... . . . .... . ...... 184 Chamberlin, Lewis A. and Gladys M. (Thexton) ........ 726
Bray, William Kenneth and Doris . . .... . .. ... ... .. . . 184[...]. . . . .. .. . .... .. ... 808
Bridges, Charles and Vivian ........ .. .... . .. . ..... 372 Christensen, Lawrence and Ruth (McClurg) .. . ......... 23
Brim, Blanche Ta[...]Clapp, Daniel Adelbert and Corrine (Perrault) . . .... .. . 198
Brim, Frederick A. and Dora ........ . . .. ... . .... . .. 186[...]........ . . ...... . ........ 199
Broksle, Frank and Anna .. .. .... . .... . ... . .... .. .. 374[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Broksle, George and Marian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]... .. ........ . .... .. .. 561
Broksle, John J. and Gloria .. .. .... . ............. . . 375 Clark, Edward C. and Merrilyn L ... ................. 727
Broksle, Rudolph M. and Pearl. ........... . ........ 376[...]... ... ........... ... ... . 728
Brook, Lloyd W. and Selma ..... . .... . . . .... . ....... 14 Clark, Wilson and Grace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 608
Brooke, Cornelius B. and Alyce (O'Conner) ...... . .... 606 Cocanougher, Charles and Julia . .......... . .. ... .. . 381
Brooke, Edwin Marvin and Dorothy (Capp) .. . .. . . . .. . 607[...].. 723 Cole, Nelson E. and Ella (Fitch) ....... . .... . . . ....... 24
Brown, John Cyrus and Helen . .. ... .. ... ... .. . .... . 377[...]...................... . . 195
Browne, Maurice S. and Muriel (Smith) ....... . ....... 50 Comer, Albert L. and Henrietta (Jackson) . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
Brownell, Ralph A. and Harriette (Baker) ........... . . 724 Comfort, John M. and Betty ... .. ........ . .. .. ...... 26
Bruggeman[...]. . . . . . . 187 Conklin, N.D. " Pete" and Marie ....... . .... . ....... 105
Bruggeman, The[...].... . .... . ....... .. .. 610
Bryant, George A. and Florence T . .... . ...... . ... . .. 188[...]Van Slette) ...................... 148
Buck, Alan and Jane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]190 Cook, Philip and Jemima .. . ..... .. . . ..... . ........ 381
Burger, Daniel E. and Marie E. (Whitney) . . .... . ..... 724[...]. . . . . . . . . 19 Costle, Clarence (Nifty) and Edith (Morris) . . ... . .... . . 200
Burke, Pat and Marie ... .. . . . . ... . ................ 191 Costle, Elmer and Gladys (McQuiston) ............... 201
Burnett, George and Margaret ... . .... . ... .. ..... ·. . 192 Cote, Charles J. and Nora (Munster) . ....... . ......... 69
Burnett,[...]. 192 Cote, Edward and Grace (Craddock) .................. 70
Burnett, D[...]. . .... 192 Cote, Odilon and Frances (Theobald) .. ........ . ..... .. 69
Burp[...].... .. .. .. .. 20 Cox, Don and Dolores .. .. ... ................. . .... 382
Bu[...]. .. . 193 Cox, Walter and Pearl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]Craine, Thomas Edwin and Lillie ........ . ...... . ... 561[...]Crane, Newton and Elizabeth (Finnegan) Family . ... ... 123[...]Critchfield, Bert and Clare (McPherson) ....... . ...... 612[...]. . .. .... .. ... . .. ... 829
Caldwell, Karl M. and Mabel. .... . .. . ............ . . 193[...]... . ............. . .... 532
Caldwell, Karl W. and Grace .. . . . . .. ... ... . .. . . . .. . 193 Curry, C. B. and Lena May (Cozart) ............ . .. .. 612
Calloway, William and Boone . . .. ... .. ... .. .. .. ... . 194 Cushman, Paul and Hope (Seyler) .......... . ........ 384
Carey, Au[...]. ..... .. . . . 195, Daems, Ray and Gladys . . ... . . . . .. ... .. ........ .. . 729
Carey, Joe and Willa (Marshall) .. ... . ... ... . .... .. . . 1[...].... 201 Dale, Claude 0. and Valora . ..... .. . . . ....... ... . . . 385
Car[...]. 195, Dale, Hal J. and Virginia ...... . ....... .. ... .. ..... 385
Car[...]Dale, Richard, 0. " Dick" and Alice (Fox) ..... . .. . .... 386
Carlson, Frank and Hettie (Bennetts) . ... .. .. . .. . .... 725: Danforth, Charles and Clara (Barrett) and Raymond .... 124
Carlson, Fred E. and Lillian ..... . .. .. .......... . .. . 378; Darby, Dale I. and Ruth Jane (Christensen) ........... 202
Carlson,[...].... 683 : Darby, Ted J. and Donna J. (Wright) .. ... . ...... .... 203[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1003)Dauterman, Earl and Ida (Elser) ........ . .. .. ..... ... 70 Edmisten, W. S. and Iola . . .. . . . ....... . ... .. ... . . . 210
Dauterman, Joseph J. and Dorothy (Roach) . . . .. .... ... 71 Edwards, Fay E. and Nancy (Murray) ..... . ..... . ... 212
Davenport, Floyd E . and Gladys (Nyhart) ........... . 388 Edwards, Robert Ross and Mary Ramona (Grant) ... ... 617
Davis, Betty (Tut[...]Edwards, Russell I. and Pearl (Woods) ............... 392
Davis, Oscar V. and Ruby (Smith) ........... . . .. .... 731 Ehlers, Clifford and Helen ... .. ...... .. .. . ......... 213
Davis, George and Esther (Davidson) and Family ...... 125[...].... .. ......... .. ........ . 393
Davis, Alfred and Nellie .......... . ..... .. . . . .... .. 613 Ellinghouse, Bert and Edna ............... . . . ...... 215
Davis, Virgil F . and Eva Mae (Bailey) ................ 614[...].. .... . .. ........ . 217
DeArmond, John Wesley and Julie Artilie .. . ......... 205[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 394
DeFrance, Donald James and Elsie (Maack) .... .. .... . 616[...]s) ... . ....... .. .. . .. .. ... 394
DeHony Ada and Brooks .... .. .... . .... . .. ... .... . 869[...]..... . ......... . .. ... .... 218
Denny, Harlan and Opal A. (Brown) ....... .. ........ 126[...]388 Elser, Glenn G. and Lydia (Braach) ...... ............ 219
Dixon, Carl and Florence (Cox) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Elser, Ray and Ella (Braach) .. . .............. .. .... 220
Dix[...]27 Elser, Wesley and Peggy ............ . ... . ......... 221
Dixon, L[...]... .. ............. .. ..... . 6
Dodge, Benjamin and Abigail ............. ... .... . . 562 Erie, Herman John and Dorothy May (Buell) ........ . . 618
Dodge, Lester and Agnes ...................... . ... 563 Erie, John P . and Minnie (Goetschius) ........ . ...... 619
Donegan, John C. and Helen Dorothy .... . ........... 388[...]. ......... ............ . . 733
Donegan, Sylvan and Effie (Todd) ............ . ..... . 390 Evans, J. Gilbert and Elizabeth (Linn) ..... . .......... 30
Donlan, Ma[...]erman) ............. .. ....... 72
Doornbos, Arie and Nellie ............... . ......... 205
Doornbos,[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Doyle, Ed and Pearl. ........................... . . 731[...]................... . ........... 74
Dringle, Ray and Charles ... .. . .. . ........... .. .. .. 664 Fairfull, Harold and Madge .. . ... .. .... . ........... 222
Dringle, Mike and Irene ..... ... .. . . . .............. 665 Fenton, John Stanley and Helen (Brim) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Dudley, Robert and Mildred . . .... . .. . . .. .. ........ 207 Fenton, Stanley Jack and Frances (Edwards) . . . . . . . . . 224
Duffey, Frank and Margaret ...... . ................ 533 Ferguson, Wm. H. and Irene (Ewan) . . . . .... . ........ 620
Duncan,[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Ferrell, Brown and Elizabeth (Denning) .. . . . ... .. .... 621
Dunc[...]) .... ............. .. ....... 702
Duncan, James and Jennie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]Finley, Tom and Gertrude ......................... 735
Duncan, Ma[...]0 Fisher, W. B. and Amanda (Housel) ........ . ........ 622
Duncan, P[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 29 Flager, Carl W. and Alice (Peterson) . ............ .... . 75
Duncan,[...]. . . . . . . . . . 27 Fletcher, Donald and Myrtle (Bartz) . ........... .. ... 684
Dunn, Law[...]Flick, Leroy and Mary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
Durham, Pete and Ramona ........ ........ . . ...... 810[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624
Dutton, Herbert and Aletha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]Fox, Charles K. and Fern .......................... 395
Eby, Carroll[...]Frazier, George J. and Bertha {Wudel) ............... 396
Eby, Charles I[...].. . 73 Frew, George K. and Edna Pearl (Griffin) ... .. . ....... 127
Eby, Do[...]74 Fries, Norman and Carrie (Hansen) .................. 108
Eby, Gene[...]. 74 Frisbie, Stanton and Kathleen (Mulholland) ........... 685
Eby, Peter[...]3 Funk, Harold and Dorothy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]..... 74 Funk, Willis and Pearl (Battle) ...... . ... .... . .... . . 228
E[...]............................... 210
Edmisten, Ray and Gladys .... .... . . . ........ . .... 210[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1004)[...]Hancock, Walter and Ruth (Davis) .................. 405
Gage, Camilla[...]. ... . . . ..... . ....... 396 Hancock, Shirley and Alderine (McClurg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Galahan, Sylvan and Doris ...... .. ................ 397 Hancock, Shi[...].. . ................ . ..... 239
Galahan, Walter and Bessie ............ . ........... 398 Hansen, Dav[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Galiger, Martin and Mary (Ehlinger) ......... . ...... 128 Hansen, Hermann and Mary (Galiger) ...... . ......... 78
Galiger, Mike and Julie (Bartha) . . ... .. ....... .. ... . 129 Hansen, Archie and Herbert .. .. .. ..... . .. . . . .. .. .. 109
Gall, Stephen P . and Leona (Bette) ....... . .. . . . ..... 399 Hansen[...]................................ 564 Hanson, Fred and Emma (Culver) .... . . . . .. . ... ... .. 829
Gandenberger, Albert and Alma (Comer) ... . . . .. .. ... 625 Harding, Jun[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Garrett, Joe and Marion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Harkins, Lloyd and Ann ................... . ...... 535
Gecho, Joe and Alice ........ . ......... . . . ........ 810 Har[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Harrington, Ralph and Marietta .................... 566
Gemmell, Billy[...]............. .. .... . ... . 230 Harris, William and Rena (Paul) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
George, Guy and Lucille ............ . .... . ..... . . . 231 Har[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
Gibbs, Harrison and Eliza (Megee) ............. . .... 692 Hartford,[...]........ ... ... . ..... . ... . 79
Gibson, Bert and Patti (Switzer) . . ... . ... . . . ....... . 736 Hartman, Paul and Evelyn ............... . . . ...... 739
Gibson, F[...].. . . . ...... ... .. ... .. . .. 36
Giem, James and Viola ............. ... . ... ... .. ... 400 Hask[...]m) ........ . ............. 17
Gilbert, Greenland and Dixie (Widner) ...... . ..... . .. . 31 Hatfield,[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Gilman, Harold and Alice "Peggy" (Costle) ... . .... . .. 106 Hausem[...]........................ . .... 29
Gilman, Lowell and Laura (Moore) ..... . . . .......... 107 Hedges, Howard and Luella Belle ...... . ............ 567
Ginal, Eli[...]. . .. .. ...................... 407
Ginal, Frank and Mary (Kis) and Family ............. 130 Helin, Wilma (Huber) Hill ... ....................... 37
Ginal, Frank Jr. and Dorothy (Barringer) ...... . ...... 131 Helt, Harold 0. and Melva L . .................. .. .. 740
Ginal, Giz[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Remund, George and Maxine ........ . .... .. ... . ... 567
Ginal, Stephen G. and Dorothy (Gossett) . . ........... 132 Henneberry,[...]nk) ............ . .. 243
Glasser, Joseph Raymond and Mabel .... . . . ......... 232 Hermsmeyer, Richard C.. .... . ................ . ... 244
Glasser, Raymond and Bonny (Gemmell) . . ..... . ... . . 232 High, Bet[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Goetschius, Jefferson and Maria (Osmund) . . . . . . . . . . . 625 High, Do[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Goetz, Herbert and Anona U. (Mitchell) . .... . ........ 736 High, Emerson and Roberta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Goforth, John and Katherine (Theaubold) ........... . . 76 High, Eu[...]... . ................... 409
Gohn, George Harold and Kathryn (Huber) . . ....... . .. 31 High, Margare[...]. ... .. ............. . . . . 34 Hillier, Elmer and Losee ........ . .... . ............. 410
Gohn, Robert E. and Margaret (Staley) .......... . .... 32 Hinton, Clovis and Zona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...].. .. ... . ... . ..... . ... 565 Holbert, Howard and Leona ..... . .. . . .. ... . . . ... . . 411
Greydanus, Arie and Tjitskjen ............. .. ... .. . 738 Holland,[...]) . .. ... . ............. .. . 412
Grose, George and Mary (Daisy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Hopper, John and Eula ........... ... .. .. ... .. .... 413
Groves[...].. . ............ .. ... .... .. 738 Huber, Henry and Agnes . . .. . ......... . ........... 811
Guthrie, John and Mary (Gendrow) ..... . ............ 35 Hubner, Et[...]Huck, John C. and Thelma .............. . ..... . .... 414[...]Hudson, John and Wilma (Marshall) ....... . ..... . ... . 80[...]Hughes, Edwin and Margaret (Howell) ....... . .. .. ... 687[...]Hughes, Lewis and Mildred (Sprout) ... . ........ .. ... 688
Hacker, Parham and Pauline (Wirak) . . . .. ............ 77 Hughes, Thomas and Darlene (Harris) ...... . ........ 689
Hall, Gregory M. and Rita S . . .................. . . .. 235 Hulse, Guy and Helen ........ . ............ . ..... . . 38
Hall[...]. .............. . ...... 743
Hall, Martin Slocum and Mary K. (Foley) .. . ...... . ... 533 Hungerford, George and Ruth ....... . ... ... . . .... . . 743
Halse, Harvey and Mabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1005)[...]Kent, Rodger and Ruth (Althouse) ........ ... .. . .... 748
Icenoggle, Melvin and Lila (Nicholls) ... . .... . . . ..... 415 Kingrey, Ed and Elizabeth Anna (Talbott) ............. 39
Iglehart, Edward McCoy and Laura (Ware) .......... . 626[...]Kitson, Walter and Lois ........... .. ......... . .... 423[...]Kitt, Dr. Sidney P. and Doris E . ....... . .. . .... .. ... 256[...]. .. . ........ ... ......... 425
Jackson, Frank and Leona ............ . ....... .... . 245 Kloos, Art and Celia (Mercer) .... . .. . . . . .. . .. . .....[...].... . ...... . .. . ...... 109
Jackson, J. Peter and Helen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . ......... . .... . . . .. 750
Jackson, Leslie and Betty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7 Krause, John E. and Florence D .. ....... ... .... . .... 669
Jackson[...].... 744 Kyle, LeRoy and Doris .......... . .... . ...... . ..... 571
Jeff[...]. .. .. .. .............. ... 745
Jenkins, George and Una Mae .......... . ........... 416
Jerome, Clifford and Olive (Sill) ..... . ... .. ... .... . . . 417[...]-L-
Jessen, Charles and Christiane ....... . ... .... . .... . 417
J ohos, Harold and Amelia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 LaDue, Charles M. and Dorothy ................... . 258
Johns, William and Mary ... . ................. . . .. . 570[...]... . . . . ...... ..... 426
Johnson, Charles E . and Ruby (Duncan) .............. 247 Landis, Bruce and Faye ........................... 572
Johnson, Edgar and Ireta (Lynch) ... . .... . ......... . 133 Lane, Herschal R. and Geraldine (Smith) .......... . .. . 51
Johnson, I[...]............... .. .......... 427
Johnson, Lester and Louise (Peterson) ..... . .. .. . . .. . 249 Larson, Gene and Faythe (Marshall) . ... .. . ........ .. . 80
Joh[...].. 302 Larson, Chris and Bertha (Salmonsen) ... . .... .. . . . . . 136
Johnson, Paul Duncan and Freda (Dudley) . ... . . . . . . . . 249 Lasich, George A. and Isabel (Costle) ......... . ...... 428
Johnson, Philippe and Marie Louise ...... . ... . . .. ... 135 Lasich, Jack and Ida (Wiant) .... ......... . .. . ...... 429
John[...]. . . . . . . . 627 Latus, George N. and Nellie .... .. ... . .... . ......... 260
Johnsto[...].... . .... 250 Lau, Leo and Frances (Tate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Lawyer, Harry and Margaret . . .. ........ . ......... 430
Johnston[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 250 Leebenow, Clayton and Donna ............ .. ....... 111
Johnston, Theodore and Mabel (Winslow) ........ .. .. 250[...]. . ..... . .... . ...... 83
Jones, Chester Lloyd and Joan (Wilsey) ...... . . . ..... 746[...]....... . ....... .. . ....... 629
Jones, Evan E. and Blanche (Paige) ................. 418[...]........ .. .... . . . .. .. . 750
Jones, Herbert and Mary (Steiner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]............ . ............ 261
Jones, Milton E . and Helen (Nordberg) .... . .. . . ... .. . 419[...]................ . ... 73
Jones, Samuel Ellsworth and Margarete Elizabeth ... . . 420 Lott, Dawes and Joy ............ . ................ 430
Jones, Theodore and Louise . . .... . .. . . . ............ 668[...]. ... . ...................... 432
Jones, Wallace and Betty (Hansen) .......... . ....... 421[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Julian, Robert and Mildred ... . ..... . ... .. . .. . . .... 253[...]. .. 301 Love, Paul and Roberta . .. ... . ............... .. ... 751[...]Love, Raymond V. and Hazelle ............ . ........ 262[...]Ludvigsen, Carl and Sylvia .......... . ............. 111[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Kaatz, Alfred and Henrietta (Donegan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Lueck, Edwin and Cecelia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Lueck, Frederick and Theresa .............. . ....... 264
Keller, Alic[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Kelly, Albert and James ................ . ...... . ... 83[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Kelly, Frank and Mae (Metzel) . . .................... 82[...]....... .. ... . ..... . ..... 264
Kelly, Orville and June (Van Slette) . . .......... . ... . 136[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Kendall, Oliver and Frances .............. . ........ 255[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1006)[...].. .. .. ... ... ..... 691
Lynch, Almour Frances and Inez (Peterson) . . ......... 138[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 690
Lynch, Gerald, Wayne and Ellen (Lynch) Morin ....... 139[...]......... . ...... . . . . 690
Lynch, John Thomas and Sibyl (Bull) ..... . . . ....... . 139[...]McAtee, Leonard and Janet ...... ... ......... . .... 812
Maack, Keos[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 McCausey, Clare and Gertrude ... ......... . .. .. .... 756
MacMillan, Peter Myles and Mary Elsie (Periman) . . ... 631 McClurg, Con, Jr[...]. . . .. ... . ......... 811 McClurg, Daniel Nels and Leota (Ries) ......... . ... .. . 40
Maddison, Br[...].... . ... . . . . . ...... 41
Maddison, James A. and Marilyn ...... .. ........... 267 McClurg, James[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 McClurg, Leroy and Laura (Cox) ......... . ........... 42
Maddox, William and Mary Adline Frances Family . .... 513 McComb, Willard and Hazel . ....... . ......... . .... 572
Magee, Amb[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 McCrea, Robert and Mary . ...... . ................. 276
Magee, Patr[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760
Magnus, Victor and Martha (Salmonsen) ... . ........ . 270 McDonnell, George and Eva (Pearson) .. .. .. ... ...... 756
Mahagin, El[...].. .... . .... . .... . ... . .. 760
Mailey, Fred and Edna .. .. . .... . . . .... .. .. .. ... . .. 43[...]. . .. ......... .. ... 760
Mailey, James Howard and Florence ... .. . . ......... 435 McDonnell John,[...].... . . . . ... . .. . ..... . 758
Mailey, John and Josephine ............ . ... .. ... . . 435 McDon[...]" . ...... .. . . ........ . . 760
Maitin, Joseph and Margaret (Trask) ... . ............ 752 McDonnell[...]....... . .. ... ...... . ... 760
Maloney, Sam W. and Evelyn (Cochrane) ......... . .. . . 85 McDonnell, Terence J. and Gladys (McAtee) ... .. .... . 760
Maloney, Wm. H. and Rose (Ball) . .... . ... . .... . .. . . . 86 McD[...]. . . .. ... . .. . ......... 632 McDowell, Lloyd and Alice ...................... .. 691
Manley, Charles J . and Irma ... . . . .......... . ...... 753 McElderry, Charles Henry and Suzie .. . ............. 438
Manley, Hartman and Helen (Miller) .... .. .. ... ..... 632 McGregor, Floyd B. and Adeline (Walter) . . .......... 277
Manley, Harvey D. and Madge Ellen (Jenkins) ... . .... 633 McLaughlin,C[...](Pillen) ......... . . ... .. 439
Manley, Jack D. and Audrey (May) ... . ............. . 634 McLaughlin[...]andirene . . ........ .. .... . 439
Manley, M. D. and Rita (Hildebrand) ......... . . . .. . . 635 McLaughlin, James G. and Betty ...... . ...... . .... . 277
Manley, Philip[...]. ........... . ........ . .. 672
Manley, Wilford and Clela (Hanson) ....... . .... . .... 636 McLean,[...]..... . ... . . . .. . . . ...... 88
Marsh, Glen and Maybelle ..... . .... .. ... .. . . . .. . .. 273 McMillin, Ervin E. (Bill) and Dorothy (Hungerford) . ... . 440
Marsh, James Ver[...]. ... .. . . ... . ......... 240
Marsh, Vernon W. and Lillian .... . .. ............ .. . 274 Megee, El[...]... .. .. .. .. . ..... .. . . . 692
Marsh, W. G. and Isabel (Kearney) ....... . ..... .. ... 275 Megee, Lawrence and Franke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...].. . ......... . .... . ... .. . . 637 Megee, Ora and Rose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 Mercer, Clifford and Eliza (Stark) .... . . . ... . .. . . . ... 441
M[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Mercer, Frederick and Maxine . ........ .. ......... . 442
Marshall, Ke[...].. ... .. ........... . . 638 Mercer, George H . and Lura Ellen (Stark) . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Marshall, Lewis E. and Isabelle (Berg) ... ............ 638 Mercer, Mild[...].. . ......... . ...... 444
Marshall, Lewis Leroy and Marian (Black) ....... ..... 639 Metully, Charles and Ann .. . ......... . ............ 573
Martin, Ann[...]... . ... . . .. .... . 42
Martin, John R. (Dick) and Jessie (Critchfield) . . . . . . . . 640 · Miller, Charles M. and Ruth B .. ... . ................ 536
Martin, Lee R. and Hazel (Brooks) .. . .. ....... .. .... 641 Miller, Clyde and Helen .. . ... . ........... . . .. . ... . 574
M[...]) . . .......... . ............. 28 Miller, Homer and Selma . ............. . . . ....... . . 574
Masolo, Charles and Wilma (Jones) ... . . ... .. .. .... . . 437 Miller, James A. and Terona (Ransom) ......... .. . . . .. 89
Mason, Frank and Kate ... ... ............ . .... .. .. 671 Miller[...]......... . ........ . ... 537
May, Arthur Keppie and Agnes (Griffin) ........ . . .. . 642 Mill[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1007)Miller, Louis and Sarah ........ . ......... . .... . . . . 111 Odden, Harry and Marguerite (Halse) . . ...... .. .... . . 292
Mil[...].. . ... . ........ . .. . . .. 460
Moltich, Fred and Violet .......................... 281[...]Olind, Charles Edward and Edna (Parsons) ........... 643
Moltich, Tony . .[...]281 Oliver, Joe and Laura (McAllister) .................. 693
Moltich[...].... . .. . . . . ... 293
Moore, Charles Franklin and Reta (Brundage) ...... . .. 281[...]. . ...... . . .. .. .... .. 461
Moore, James B . and Roberta (Armitage) . .. ... .. . . ... 284 Osborn, Lewis and Grace ................... . ...... 112
Moore, LaM[...]. . . . . . . . . 285 Overstreet, "Cap" and Smitty" ................ . .... 765
Moore, Mildre[...]........ . ................ .. 333
Moran, Leonard and Mildred (Redfern) . .. ... .. .... .. . . 89
Morc[...]-P-
Morris, James F. and Virginia (Costle) . . .. ....... . ... 286
Morris, Myron and Nora . .. ......... . . .. .... . . . ... 444 Pack, Elbert and Monty ... . ...... . ... .. . . .. .... . .. 193
Morse, Oliver Shroy and Jessie Catherine (Bock) ... . ... 140[...]....... . .. .. .... .. .... 461
Morse, Revilo J. and Bernice L. (Elser) ............... 141 Paige, Boynton and Helen (Bayers) . . .. . .. .. ......... 461
Morte[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Mueller, John and Estella (Moison) ............... . . . 142 Paige, Lowell M. and Bobby (Jackson) ..... . ...... . .. 294
Murphy, Frank and Hilda . . .... . ... . . . ... . ... . . . .. 445 Paige, Luther and Frances . .. . ... .. ................ 463
Murphy[...]. 287 Paige, Orrin E. and Mae (Cornforth) ... . ..... . ...... . 464
Murray[...]Parker, F . M. (Dick) and Audra (Vanslyke) . . . .... . . . .. 644
Myers, Walter H. and Mary Ann (Schneider) ........... 44 Pasley, Dar and Luella (Hayden) ...... . ..... . ....... 766[...]Patrick, George and Helen .... .. ... . . . ............ . 576[...]Patrick, Herbert and Viola ..................... . . . 576[...]Patrick, Sam and J osephlne ............... . .. . .... 577
Naugle, Fred and Nora . . .. . .................. . ... . 446 Pattee, David D. and Nancy Agnes (Handley) ......... 645
Nelson, Axel T. and Ruth V . ....................... 538 Paugh, Earl and Marie (Ryan) ... . ........ . ......... 693
Nelson, Chester A. and Helen (Castle) .......... . .... .. 45 Pearson, Bruce E. and Gay (Nelson) ..... . ... . .. . ... . 295
Nelson, Nick and Ruth S . .. .. . ............ ..... .. . . 539 Perry, James and Eleanore (Perrault) ................ 296
Nelson,[...]..... . . . .............. 296
Nelson, Raymond W. and Evalena (Weingart) ......... 289[...]. ....... .. . .. . ......... 465
Neville, Edward and Annie ............... . . . ..... . 762[...](Box) .... . ..... . .......... 646
Newkirk, Roy and Arlone . ... . . . . .... . .... .. . . .... 575[...]. . . . . . . . . . 448 Phillips, Fred and Helen (Walter) ................... 646
Nolte, Robert and Lucille . . . ......... . .. . ... . .. . . . . 452 Pickett, Clarence and Bessie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Nordberg, Linus and Gwendolyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5[...]............ . ..... ...... ..... 298
Novich, Dan and Lucille .... . . ....... .. ........ .. .. 289[...].... . ...... .. . ... . ....... 541
Novich, Nick and Ann (Linden) ................ . .... 449 Piper, Robert Davidson and Ruth J . . .......... .. .... 768
Novich, Steve and Marge .................... .. .... 450[...]d) ......... . . . ... . ...... 769
Nydam, Andrew and Lorean . . . ..... . .... . ......... 452[...]r) Held ... . ................ . .. 46
Nye, Harry and Alta (Redfield) ............ . ........ 454[...]..... . . ........ .. .... .. 465
Nyhart, Earl J. and Doris ...... .. ..... . .......... . 455[...]. .............. .. ... . . 542
Ny hart, Maynard and Thelma .. . .... .. ............. 456 Powell, Donald and Alice ... . .. . . ............... ... 577
Nyhart, Orrie and Mae (Cocanougher) ...... . .... . ... 456[...]Powell, Thomas J. and Catherine ............... .... 579[...]Powell, Wilbur and Audrey ..... ... ........ . ....... 770[...]. . . . . . . . . 290 Preston, Lawrence B . and Elaine (Duncan) ............ 299
Oakwood,Pauline([...]291 Pulver, George A. and Julia ... .. ................... 467
Oberg, J. Ross and Oubri . ............ . .. .. .... .. ..[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1008)[...]Sagunsky, Walter G. and Edith ... . ....... . ... .. ... 309[...].... . ......... . . . .. . 649
Ramer, Joseph Jay and Lois (Fudge) ................ 299 Saier, Eugene and Pauline (Pfund) ....... . .. .. ... . . . 775
Ramey, Dee and Laura . .. . ................ . ....... 580[...]. . . . . . . 300 Sauerbier, Karl L. and Edna (Anderson) ... .. ... .. . . . . . 93
Raymond, Walcott and Clauda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Sauerbier, Neil and Mary (Tate) ..... . . .. . ..... . ..... 94
Rebich, Michael and Frances . .... . ..... . ... . . ..... . 468 Saunders, Byron and Hazel . . .. . ... .. ..... . .. . . . ... 776
Re[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 469 Schabarker, Raymond and Edna (Daems) ... . ... .. ... 777
Redmond, Edward[...]... .. .... . ............... . . 545
Reel, Cecil and Winifred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]......... . .. . .... . .... . . 95
Reid, Charles and Sally Jo (Telin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 71 Schneider, Michael and Marie . .... . .. . . . . . .. .. ... .. 310
Reid, George and Laura (Stocker) .. . .... . .... . .... . . 472[...]g" ... .. ......... . .... . ... 312
Reints, John and Erna (Rust) ........ . . .. . . . .. . .. .. 771 Schneider, William and Elizabeth . .. . ......... . . . ... 311
Remingto[...]... .... . . . .. .. .. ..... . . 478
Reyner, Max and Melvina (Comfort) .. . .... . .... . .... 472 Schultz, Fred and Florence (Cox, Talbott) .... . .. . .. .. 489
Reynolds, Anson and Caroline (White) ............ .. . . 93 Schulz, Edward and Velma .... . ...... . ... .. . . . .. .. 313
Reyn[...].. .... . . .. . . . . 314
Reynolds, William Jr. and Inez (Olind) . .. .... . ... .. .. 677 Schulz, Lawrence and Juanita (Glasser) ...... . . . . ... . 314
Rhodes[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 305 Schulz, Lester and Neva .... .. ... .. ... ..... . . .. . . . 315
Rh[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 305 Schulz, Norman W. and Donna Lee (Romey) . . .... . ... 316
Rhodes, Vere[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 304 Schulz, Russell and Margaret .. . . . . .. ..... .. ... . ... 317
Rice, Robert C. and Bonnie (McMillan) ....... . .... . .. 648[...]e . ......................... . ..... 318
Richard and Brennan Families . .. .. . ............... 143 Seidensticker, John and Gladys .... . .. . . .. . ........ 479
Richard, L[...]... . .... ... .. .. .. . . . 481
Richards, Frank and Charlotte ............... . ..... 473[...]... . ...... 581 Selby, Fay and Edna . . . .. .... . . . . ... ..... . .. ... ..[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Seyler, Bill L. and Margaret G . ........... . . ........ 483
Ringwel[...].. 772 Seyler, Bud and Gloria (McLaughlin) .... . . . .. . . . . . .. 484
Robinson, Earl and Mabel (Stone) Family .. . ........ . 144 Seyler, Donald L. and Frances L ........ . . ...... . . .. 485
Robison, Max and Katherine (Armstrong) .. .... ... .. . 694 Seyler, Edwin E . (Ted) and Lillian R. .. . ........ . .... 485
Robison, Wayne Lee and Floral. .................... 696 Seyler, Edwin E . and Mary (Albrecht) . . ..... . ... . ... 487
Rodgers, Clif W. and Patricia (Walsh) ............ .. .. 306[...].. 113 Seyler, John and Margaret . . .. . ... ... .. . . .. . ... . . . 489
Romey, Harvey E . and Vera (Smith) ... . ... . . .. . ... ... 49 Shafer, Lowell and Odessa .... . ..... . ..... . .... . ... 318
Roper, The David Earl Family . . ... .. ... . .. . . . .....[...]. . . . .. .... . ... ... .. .. . 319
Rose, Frank and Isabella . . ... . .... . ..... . ......... 474 Shaffer, Roy and Stella .. . ... . ... . .... . ........... 320
Rosling, Evert and Nettie (Braach) ... . .... . .. . . .. . . . 475 Shaffer, William and Addie .. . .. . ... . .............. 320
Rossiter, H . D. and Bertha ............. . . . .. . .... . 307[...].. . 308 Shaw, Arthur and Minnie .. . ........ . ........... . . 585
Rovano[...]145 Shaw, Charles Leslie and Clara Mae . . .... . .......... 586
Rowe, George[...]......... . . . ....... .. . 586
Rowe, Raymond R. and Edith J . ... .. . . ...... . .. . ... 675 Shaw, Elroy and Ada . . . .. .. .. . .. .... .... . . . .. . . .. 587
Rowse, Jack and Aretta . . . ... .. . . . . .. .. ... . .. . . . . . 773 Shaw, Frank and Dorothy ... . . . . ........ . ......... 587
Runk[...]308 Shaw, Gerald and Dema ... . ...... . ................ 588
Ruppel,[...]..... 476 Shaw, Harry, Jr. and Jessie (Felsheim) ... . ...... . ..... 589
Ruppel, Henry G. and Gladys . . .. .. .. . . . . .... ... ... 477 Shaw, Harry, Sr. and Ruby ........... . . . . . . .. . . . .. 588
Rupp[...]....... 478 Shaw, High and Johanna ........... . .. . . ......... 855
Rybus,[...]. . . 774 Shaw, John Thomas and Loretta (Haines) ... . ... .. ... 321[...]Shaw, Loren and Clara ...................... . ..... 853[...]Shaw, Loren Allen and Cena .. ... .. .. .... . .... . .... 591[...]Shaw, Thomas G. and Lois . . . . . ... . .... . . . .. .. .... 591[...]Shaw, Vern and Irma Jean . ....... ... .. . . . .. .... . . . 592
Sacry, Carroll and Cora ....... .. .... . ............. 582[...].. .. . .. . . . . . . ... . .... 490
Sacry, Dale and Winona ........................... 583 Shipman, Edward 0. and Verta M. (Shewmaker) . . ..... 779
Sacry, Paul and Ruth ..... . .... .. ........ . . . . . . . .. 585 Shipp, Jean and Melva (Warden) .. . ..... . .. . . .. . ..[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1009)Shular, Newton P. and Lillian (Dean) .. . ...... . ...... 491 Stone, Emerson F. and Hazel (Rice) ..... . . . .......... 98
Sicora, Ma[...]................. . ..... . .... 789
Sill, Alfred and Hazel (Richmond) . . .......... . ..... . 492 Stone, Frank W. and Elizabeth (Emerson) ...... . . . . . . . 97
Simon[...]. . . ..... . ... . 814
Simonsen, John (Jack) Jr. and June (Nelson) . . ...... . . 323 Storey, Kenneth and Adeline ....... . ....... .. .... .. 815
Simonsen[...]. .. . . 324 Storey, Randall and Ann .. .............. .. ..... ... 816
Simpson, Henry and Evelyn ..... .. .... . ..... . . . ... 492[...].. ... . ....... . ..... 335
Siprelle, William J. and Mary (Dale) ..... . .... . ....... 47[...]. . . . . . . . . . 335
Siprelle, William Steven and Josephine (Gendrow) . . . . . . 48[...]. 324 Sutton, Austin and Ann ..... . ......... . ........... 507
Slater, Jess and Elva (Butts, England) .. .. ..... .. .... 493 Swartz, Claude and Della ... ... .... ... .... . ........ 506
Slater, Mel and Alice (Dell) . .. .. . ........ . ... . . . ... 7[...]............. . . . ........ 326
Smith, Adelbert and Lucille . ........... . .... .. .. . .. 325
Smith[...]-T-
Smith, Elbridge W. and Dorothy (Lichte) ... .. . . . . ..... 53
Smith, Fred and Margaret (Ferrell) ...... . .... ... .... 650 Talbott, Alfred and Charleen ..... . ...... . .......... 336
Smith, George and Emily (Kumer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Talbott, George and Idella ........ . .... . ....... .... 337
Smith, Lloyd and Sarah (Mize) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 Talcott, Clarence and Helen (Narancich) ...... .. ...... 509
Smith, Logan and Hazel . .. ....................... 497 Tash, Leland and Edith (Frazier) ... . ..... . .. . . . . ... 510[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Smith, Oliver and Edna . .. ...... . .. . ....... . . . .... 498[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Smith, Samuel and Margaret (Yeager) ....... . . . .... . 782[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Smith, Sydney, Jr. and Lenore ......... . .... . ... .. . 499[...].... . ........ . .... . ....... 99
Smith, Virgil and Hazel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]. .... . .... ... .. .... . .... 99
Smythe, Hugh and Doris ........................ . . 501[...]. 494 Taylor, John and Sophie (Spinner) .. . . ..... . . . ... .. .. 511
Sommers, Howard and Esther (Brobst) ... .... .. ..... 496 Taylor, Roy and Lucy ........ . ..... . .. .. ... . ...... 785
So[...].. . 495 Telin, Matthew and Valborn (Val) ......... . ......... 511
Sommers,[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 Terry, Dave and Elizabeth Family ......... . ........ 512
Spinner, Frank and Clara .......................... 502 Terry, Edward and Mildred (Miller) ..... . .. . ........ 651
Spinner, John and Gwen (Nordberg) .......... . ...... 502 Tezak, Joe and Jessie (Wilcox) ................. . .... 146
Spra[...]Thackrey, Walter B. and Cora (Hoyt) .... . ........... 786
Sprague, Ray and Margaret (Basolo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 Thaxton, Albert and Violet (Burns) ...... .. .......... 787
Sprout, Earl and Clara (Wellman) ......... . ......... 698 Thaxton, Thomas L. and Adah (Osborne) ...... . ...... 789
Sprout, George and Elaine (Bovey) .................. 783 Thexton, William G. and Helen (Bosworth) ............ 790
Sprout, Herbert and Martha Elaine (Vincent) ......... 699[...]ght) ................... ... ... 6
Spuhler, Frank and Shirley . ........ . ...... .. ... . . . 328[...]. .. ........... . ....... ..... 699
Stark, Paul and May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]9 Tinsley, Edwin J. and Buenos (Noble) ........ . ..... . . 652
Steiner, Lee Boyd and Norma E . ........ . ........... 330[...]Tinsley, Joseph Hamilton and Martha Emiline
Steiner, Lowell August . ..... ...[...]. . . . . . . . . 505 Tinsley, William Bailey and Lucy Ann (Nave) ......... 655
Stephens, Dorothy E[...]. 16 Todd, George and Bertha .......................... 513
Stevens, Edwin W. and Lucille (Barrett) ...... . .. . .... . 95 Todd, I. L. " Gene" and Peggy (McMullen) ............ 792
Stewart, Clara[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Todd, Richard L. and Dorothy (LaDue) ............... 339
Stewart, Norman and Elsie (Farnham) .... . . . ........ 784 Tolson, James L. and Mary (Swisher) . . .............. 340
Stiles, Mar[...]. ....... 21 Tolson, John and Dorothy ...... . ...... . ... . . .. . ... 341
St[...].. 332 Tolson Robert and Bessie (Schneider) ...... . ..... .... 342
Stine, Jack and Anna . .... . ..... . ... . ..... . ....... 334[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Trout, Edward and Amelia (Gilbert) .. . ............... 54
Stoltz, Harold and Helen (Lockridge) . .... .. . . . .. .... 784[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 217 Trout, Samuel and Kathryn (Dullea) ... . ....... .. .... . 5[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1010)[...]........ 54 Williams, Harry and Katherine (DeForest) ............ 100
Trudeau, An[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Williams, Noah and Elizabeth Christina .. ... .. . ...... 545
Tudor,[...]... . .. 700 Williams, Peter and Thelma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]... . . 344 Williams, Ray and Helen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
Turney, Glen and Nora . .. . ... . ... . . . ... . .......... 514[...]Williams, Tom and Joan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]Willis, George E. and Mabel .. . .................... 351[...]Wilson, Harry J . and Doris (Connell) ... . ..... . ... . ... 702
Umstead, Samuel and Amanda (Kaufman) ..... . .. . ... 793[...]... .. .......... ... ..... 351
U 'ren, John Pool and Elizabeth Ann ................. 515[...]Winslow, Ervin and Elizabeth ........ . .... . . ... . ... 352[...]Winslow, Fred and Myrna . .. . ......... . . . .. .... . .. 353[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Vanderbeck, James H. and Marguerite (Winslow) . .. ... . 56[...]............. . ... . . . 596
Van Slette, Camille and Mabel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 W oirhaye, Frank and Virginia (Salmons) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658
Van Slette, Frank and Jean (Bock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1[...]. .... .. . . ............ 797
Van Slette, Joseph and Delina (Hebert) ... . . .. ... . ... 149 Womack, Pete and Ruth (Lichte) . .. . ....... . ....... . 797
Van[...]. . . . . . . . . . . 311 Wonder, Denny and Helen (Clark) ........ .. . ....... . 799
Varnado[...]... 516 Wonderly, Sam and Deanne (Sommerfelt) ... . .... . ... 101
Vickers, John R. and Helen (Vanderbeck) .......... .. . . 57[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
Vincent, Walter and Helen (Parent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]Wortman, Lloyd and Mary (Dugersall) . . ... . .... ... . . 800[...]Wudel, Edward and Ellen Adele (Johnson) . . ......... . 155[...]-Y-
Walter, Charles Jr. and Marybelle . .... .. ...... .. .... 345
Walter, Ed[...]..... 355
Walter, Henry T. and Viola .... . ... ... .. .... .. ... .. 346 Yeo, Charles and Edna ....... .. ... . .... . ...... ... . 356
Walter, William and Irene ... . .... .... ............ . 34 7[...].. . . .. 192 Yunt, Frank and Mary (Davis) and Family .... .. .... . . 156
Warden, John and Mary Alice .. . ... . ........ . . .. . . . 516
W[...]-Z-
Watt, Willard James and Daisy Lee (Foster) . . ..... .. . 656
Watts, Earl 0. and Virginia . . . .. ... ............. . .. 517 Zahn, Paul and Lucille .... . . . ............. . ... .. . . 522
Weatherwax, Howard and Nellie .. . . . ... .. . ... ...... 348
Weber, Karl Fred and Betty (Beals) ............. . .. . 795
Weeks, Jan[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Wehrle, August and Mary (Richmond, Davis) . .... ... . 518
Weidner,[...]... ....... .. .. ....... . . . 150
Wellman, Fred and Lucille .... . ............ ... .... . 819
Wessel, Michael and Louise (Sueltz) .. .. . .. . ... . ..... 349
Wheatley, Calvin and Lucinda ... . ..... . .. . ..... . .. 518
White, Richard Homer and Winona (Gray) ............ 657
Whiting, Burton and Betty (Brown) .. .. . .. . .. . ...... 519
Whitney, Charles and Mary Gerlean (Wickham) ..... . . 520
Widener, Fay and Wilma N. (Utley) ............ .... . 151
Wiggins,[...]. . .... . ... . .. . .... . . 279
Wilkinson, Ray and Elva .......... ... ... ... .. ... .. 593
Willard[...]aham .... . . . ........ .. . . 154
Willett, Kemp and Doris (Althouse) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796
Williams, Benjamin H . and Marie (Foster) . .... . ...... . 58[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1011)[...]...... . 826 Scrars on the Face of Old London Mountain[...]Buz Cowdry and Garland Guenin .... . . .. ... .. .. 852
Cold Spr[...]Shaw, Loren and Clara Theobald
The Cornerstone Local Newspaper . ........ ... .... .[...]Myrtle Shaw and Drucilla Lambert ..... . ........ 853
Culver, Lil[...]Shaw, Highland and Johanna (O'Neil)
Dude Ranching on the Madison[...]Sheridan Bank Robbery
Early Physicians and Surgeons of Pony[...]Shipman ..... ...... ......... 860
Home is Where the Heart Is[...]Story of Pioneer Days, A
I Remember Mama and 16 Acres to Run On[...]Store of Wolves
Keep Me in Shotgun Shells and Fishing Hooks[...]shall .............................. . . 864
The Madisonian, Helen Fenton . ............... . . 83[...]......................... 867
Ada Black Mills and Dorothy Paugh ... . . .... .... 843 Watkins, Andr[...]nus Duncan .................... 844 Welfare Club, The
McAllister Historical Facts[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846 Wild, Wooly and Full of Fleas
Montana Kid Remembers[...]... . .... . .. . 846 Winter at Montbestos
Mostly the Raw West[...]ity ....... . ................... . 847 Winter of the Big Snow
Norris High School[...]. 848 Discovery of Gold in Alder Gulch Marked by
Old Indian Trail[...]
Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1012)[...]"Mining-1920 To The Present Time"
Gil Evans and Ben Williams ..... . .... .. ...... 892[...]McAllister:
"Talc Mining in the Upper Ruby" "Mining in the Madison Valley"
Bud Cooper . . . . . . . . .[...]" Mining in the Upper Madison Valley, Talc and
H.D. Rossiter . . . . . ................. . .[...]................ 903
Twin Bridges:
" Mining in the Tabacco Roots"
Richard 0 . Dale .. ...[...]

MD

This is a compilation of family and community histories of Madison County Montana. Histories were submitted by county residents to the now defunct Madison County History Association. The first volume Pioneer Trails and Trials spans the early days of settlement from 1863 to 1920. The second, Progressive Years, continues from[...]
Pioneer Trails and Trials 3-7-77

Madison County History Association, Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (1983). Montana History Portal, accessed 12/03/2025, https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/5620

Progressive Years: Madison County, Montana, Volume II (2025)
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