Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation (2025)

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

Original Submission Date Received: .

  • Journals
      • Active Journals
      • Find a Journal
      • Journal Proposal
      • Proceedings Series
  • Topics
  • Information
      • For Authors
      • For Reviewers
      • For Editors
      • For Librarians
      • For Publishers
      • For Societies
      • For Conference Organizers
      • Open Access Policy
      • Institutional Open Access Program
      • Special Issues Guidelines
      • Editorial Process
      • Research and Publication Ethics
      • Article Processing Charges
      • Awards
      • Testimonials
  • Author Services
  • Initiatives
  • About
      • Overview
      • Contact
      • Careers
      • News
      • Press
      • Blog

Sign In / Sign Up Submit

Journals

JEMR

Volume 10

Issue 1

10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

Submit to this Journal Review for this Journal Propose a Special Issue

► Article Menu

Article Menu

Article Views
Citations -
  • Table of Contents

announcement Help format_quote Cite question_answer Discuss in SciProfiles

Need Help?

Support

Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.

Get Support

Feedback

Please let us know what you think of our products and services.

Give Feedback

Information

Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.

Get Information

clear

JSmol Viewer

clear

Journal of Eye Movement Research is published by MDPI from Volume 18 Issue 1 (2025). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Bern Open Publishing (BOP).

first_page

settings

Order Article Reprints

Font Type:

Arial Georgia Verdana

Font Size:

Aa Aa Aa

Line Spacing:

Column Width:

Background:

Article

by

Oliver Hein

and

Wolfgang H. Zangemeister

Neurological University Clinic Hamburg UKE, Hamburg, Germany

J. Eye Mov. Res. 2017, 10(1), 1-25; https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

Submission received: 24 July 2016 / Published: 13 March 2017

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a remarkable growth in the way mathematics, informatics, and computer science can process data. In disciplines such as machine learning, pattern recognition, computer vision, computational neurology, molecular biology, information retrieval, etc., many new methods have been developed to cope with the ever increasing amount and complexity of the data. These new methods offer interesting possibilities for processing, classifying and interpreting eye-tracking data. The present paper exemplifies the application of topological arguments to improve the evaluation of eye-tracking data. The task of classifying raw eye-tracking data into saccades and fixations, with a single, simple as well as intuitive argument, described as coherence of spacetime, is discussed, and the hierarchical ordering of the fixations into dwells is shown. The method, namely identification by topological characteristics (ITop), is parameter-free and needs no pre-processing and post-processing of the raw data. The general and robust topological argument is easy to expand into complex settings of higher visual tasks, making it possible to identify visual strategies.

Keywords: gaze trajectory; event detection; topological data analysis (TDA); clustering; parameter-free classification; visual strategy; global scanpath; local scanpath

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Hein, O.; Zangemeister, W.H. Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation. J. Eye Mov. Res. 2017, 10, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

AMA Style

Hein O, Zangemeister WH. Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation. Journal of Eye Movement Research. 2017; 10(1):1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hein, Oliver, and Wolfgang H. Zangemeister. 2017. "Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation" Journal of Eye Movement Research 10, no. 1: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

APA Style

Hein, O., & Zangemeister, W. H. (2017). Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 10(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

Article Metrics

Cite

Export citation file: BibTeX | EndNote | RIS

MDPI and ACS Style

Hein, O.; Zangemeister, W.H. Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation. J. Eye Mov. Res. 2017, 10, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

AMA Style

Hein O, Zangemeister WH. Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation. Journal of Eye Movement Research. 2017; 10(1):1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hein, Oliver, and Wolfgang H. Zangemeister. 2017. "Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation" Journal of Eye Movement Research 10, no. 1: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

APA Style

Hein, O., & Zangemeister, W. H. (2017). Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 10(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.10.1.1

clear

J. Eye Mov. Res., EISSN 1995-8692, Published by MDPI

RSS Content Alert

Further Information

Article Processing Charges Pay an Invoice Open Access Policy Contact MDPI Jobs at MDPI

Guidelines

For Authors For Reviewers For Editors For Librarians For Publishers For Societies For Conference Organizers

Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation (4)

© 1996-2025 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated

Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy

Topology for Gaze Analyses—Raw Data Segmentation (2025)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Jerrold Considine

Last Updated:

Views: 6137

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jerrold Considine

Birthday: 1993-11-03

Address: Suite 447 3463 Marybelle Circles, New Marlin, AL 20765

Phone: +5816749283868

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Air sports, Sand art, Electronics, LARPing, Baseball, Book restoration, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Jerrold Considine, I am a combative, cheerful, encouraging, happy, enthusiastic, funny, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.